8086-80486

Instruction set & ALP

Instruction Types
Data Transfer Instructions
Arithmetic Instructions
Logical Instructions
Branch and Program control Instructions

MOV Instruction
MOV destination , source MOV destination , source
Instruction Format
The Processor executes an instruction it
performs the specified function on data
Data- called operands
May be a part of the instruction
May reside in one of the internal registers
of the p
May be stored at an address in memory

Addressing Modes
Register Addressing
Immediate Addressing
Direct Addressing
Register Indirect Addressing
Base-plus-index addressing
Register relative addressing
Base relative plus-indexed addressing
Scaled Indexed Addressing
1 0 0 0 1 0
Opcode D W MOD REG R/M
Low
Disp
High
Disp
Dir
Addr
LB
Dir
Addr
HB
OR
D = 0 ( Direction from Reg )
= 1 ( Direction to Reg )
W = 0 ( Data byte )
= 1 ( Data word )
MOD + R/M - Addressing Modes
BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE 3 BYTE 4
32- bit instruction Format
Address
Size
0-1
Operand
Size
0-1
Opcode

1-2
MOD REG
R/M
0-1
Scaled
Index
0-1
Displace
ment
0-4
Opcode

1-2
MOD REG
R/M
0-1
Displace
ment
0-2
32-bit addressing modes
First two bytes are over-riding prefix
need not be used always
1
st
modifies size of address
16-bit mode 32 bit address 67
H

32-bit mode 16 bit address 67
H


2
nd
modifies size of register
16-bit mode 32 bit register 66
H

32-bit mode 16 bit register 66
H



00 01 10 11

000
001
010
011
100

101
110
111

EAX
ECX
EDX
EBX
Scaled
Index
d32
ESI
EDI

EAX+d8
ECX+d8
EDX+d8
EBX+d8
Scaled Index
+d8
EBP+d8
ESI+d8
EDI+d8

EAX+d32
ECX+d32
EDX+d32
EBX+d32
Scaled Index
+d32
EBP+d32
ESI+d32
EDI+d32
W = 0 W = 1
AL
CL
DL
BL
AH

CH
DH
BH

EAX
ECX
EDX
EBX
ESP

EBP
ESI
EDI
MOV Instruction Template
MOD
R/M


00 01 10 11

000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111


[BX] + [SI]
[BX] + [DI]
[BP] + [SI]
[BP] + [DI]
[SI]
[DI]
d16
[BX]

[BX]+[SI] +d8
[BX]+[DI]+d8
[BP]+[SI]+d8
[BP]+[DI]+d8
[SI]+d8
[DI]+d8
[BP] + d8
[BX]+d8

[BX]+[SI]+d16
[BX]+[DI]+d16
[BP]+[SI]+d16
[BP]+[DI]+d16
[SI]+d16
[DI]+d16
[BP] + d16
[BX]+d16
W = 0 W = 1
AL
CL
DL
BL
AH
CH
DH
BH

AX
CX
DX
BX
SP
BP
SI
DI
MOV Instruction Template
MOD
R/M
EAX/AX/AL 000
EBX/BX/BL 011
ECX/CX/CL 001
EDX/DX/DL 010
ESP/SP/AH 100
EBP/BP/CH 101
ESI/SI/DH 110
EDI/DI/BH 111
REG
MOV AX, BX
Register Addressing
(AX ) (BX)

MOV AH, 4C
H

Immediate Addressing
(AH) 4C
H

1011 W REG
89D8
8BC3
B54C


MOV CX,[437A
H
]

Direct Addressing
(M) CX

M = DS: 437A
H
(CL)
M = DS: 437B
H
(CH)
8B0E 7A43