Diseo Estructural Metlico

15

15
15
15

Metrado de Cargas:

Carga debido al Fibraforte :

Carga debido a la armadura
:

21.08 x 300 x 0.454/0.30 x 1/(15 x 8)

= 5 Kg/m2
= 80 Kg/m2
= 85 kg/m

Carga viva:
= 30 Kg/m2

Sobre Carga :
Carga de Montaje: (CM)

P2

P3
2.57

2.82

P1

F
P4

1.30

A
2.50

2.60

3.08

0.71

2.50

3.00

Segn diseo estructural en acero:

H =

L
15

= 1.30m
12
12

Carga muerta:
85 x 15 x 8.00
100 x 15

PTotal :
Vigueta :

= 10200 Kg
= 1500 Kg
= 11700 Kg

P2, P3:

11.70Tn
= 3.90Tn
3

P1, P4:

3.90Tn
=1.95Tn
2

Hallando carga Ssmica:

= 11.70
Tn

ZUSC
P
R

V =

Aplicamos la frmula:

Aplicamos por reglamento los siguientes datos:

Z= Factor de Zona

0.4

(Zona 3 - Costa)

U = Factor de Uso

1.0

(Depsito e instalaciones comerciales cuya falla no

acarree peligros adicionales a incendios)

S = Factor Suelo

1.0

(Roca o suelo muy rgido)

R = Factor de reduccin:

9.5

(Prticos dctiles de acero con uniones resistentes a

Momentos)

P = WD + 25%(WL)

12.6Tn (Edificacin de categora C)

T
C = 2.5 P
T

Factor de ampliacin Ssmica:

Siendo T =

hm
CT

T =

6
= 0.17
35

0 .4
= 5.88
0.17

Entonces: C = 2.5

> 2.5

Tomamos C = 2.50

Ahora reemplazamos en frmula:

V =

3 1 1 2.5
12.6 = 1.0 Tn
9.5

Luego:

Fi =

hi Wi
V
hi Wi

Wi= 1.4 x 11.70 + 1.7 x 3.6 = 22.5 Tn

Fi =

6.00 22.5
1.00 = 1.0 Tn
6.00 22.50

Graficando:

3.90 T n
E

3. 90 T n
2. 57

1 .95 Tn

R Ax
Fi

FX = 0

2. 82

2 .50

F
1. 95 T n

1 .30
C

RAy

2. 6

0. 71
B

2. 50

3 .08
D
3.0 0

R By

M B = 0

Fi + RAX = 0

R Ay (5) 1.95(5) 3.90(2.5) +1.95(3) = 0

R Ax = 1.0 Tn

R Ay = 2.73Tn

Fy = 0
R By + 2.73 1.95 3.90 3.90 1.95 = 0
R By = 8.97Tn

Hallando Las Fuerzas Internas

Nudo A:
Nudo E:

1.95

0.46 FAE

FAE

3 .9 0

2.73

FAC

2. 51

0. 78

1.70

1. 51

0 .97 FE F

F EC

=0

1.51 + 2.51 + 0.97 FEF = 0

FEF = 4.14Tn

0.89 FAE

1.0

FE F
0 .2 3F EF

=0

FEC 3.90 0.23(1.56) + 0.78 = 0

FEC = 2.76Tn

Nudo C:

=0

0.27 FCF 2.76 = 0

FCF =10.22Tn
0.27 FCF

FCF

2.76
0.96 FCF
2.51

=0

FCB + 2.51 + 0.96 FCF = 0

FCB = 12.32Tn

FCB

Nudo F:

=0

9.83 + 4.03 + 0.97 FFD = 0

FFFD ==014.29Tn
Y

4.03
0.95

4.1
4

3.90

10.
22

0. 97 FFD

2.79

FFB
9. 83

FFD
0 .23 FFD

2.73 + 0.46 FAE 1.95 = 0

FAE =F1=
.70
0 Tn

2F.79=00.95 3.90 FFB 0.23FFD

Y

FACF + 0=
.89
FAETn
1.0 = 0
1.23
FB

FAC = 2.51 Tn

=0

Nudo B:

F
1.23
12.32

FBD

=0

FBD = 12.32Tn

w = 30 kg/m2

Carga de montaje (CV)

PTOTAL = 30 x 15 x 8 = 3600 kg

P2, P3 =

P1, P4=

= 3.6 Tn

3.6Tn
=1.20Tn
3

1.20Tn
= 0.60Tn
2

1.20 T n

1.20 Tn
2.57

0.60 Tn

2.82

R Ay

2.50

F
0.60 Tn

1.30

RAx

2.60

0. 71

3.08

B
2.50

D
3.00

R By

M B = 0

R AY (5) 0.6(5) 1.2( 2.5) + 0.6(3) = 0

R AY = 0.84Tn

Hallando Las Fuerzas Internas

Nudo A:

R BY = 2.76Tn

Fy = 0

0.84 + 0.46 FAE 0.60 = 0

F AE

0.46F

AE

FAE = 0.52Tn

0.60
0.89 FA E
FAC

0.84

Nudo E:
1.20

0.46
0.24

0.97 FEF
F EC
0.23 F EF

0.52

FEF

Fy = 0
FEC 1.20 0.23FEF + 0.24 = 0
FEC = 0.85Tn

FX = 0

FAC + 0.89 FAE = 0

FAC = 0.46Tn

Nudo C:
FY = 0

FX = 0
CF

0.46 + FCB + 0.96 FCF = 0

FCB = 3.48Tn

FCF

0.27 F

0.85
0.4 6

0.97 F CF
F CB

0.27 FCF 0.85 = 0

F X = 0F CF

= 3.15Tn

0.97 FEF +0.46 = 0

FEF = 0.47Tn

Nudo F:

1.20

7
0.4

0.11

F X = 0
0.46

0.97

FB

FD

0.23 F

0.86

3.1

3.03

FD

F FD

0.97 FFD + 0.46 + 3.03 = 0 FFB 0.23FFD + 0.86 1.20 0.11 = 0

FFD = 3.60Tn

Nudo B:

FY = 0
FFB = 0.38Tn

FY = 0
FX = 0
FBD = 3.48Tn

0.38

3.48

FBD

D:

L:

COMBINACIN A4.1
Barra AC

0. 46
C

E
0.47

3.15
3. 48

1.20
0.38

2
0.5

0.85

1 .20

0.60

1.4D

= 1.4 x 2.51 = 3.51 Tn

3.60

3. 48

0.60
D

0
7

2.5 1
C

3. 90

4.14

2
.2
10
1 2.3 2

1. 23

1.

2. 76

3 .9 0

1.9 5

F
14.29

1 .95

12 .
3 2
D

Barra AE

= 1.4 x 1.70 = 2.38 Tn

Barra CE

= 1.4 x 2.76 = 3.86 Tn

Barra CF

= 1.4 x 10.22 = 14.31 Tn

Barra CB

= 1.4 x 12.32 = 17.25 Tn

Barra BF

= 1.4 x 1.23 = 1.72Tn

Barra BD

= 1.4 x 12.32 = 17.25 Tn

Barra EF

= 1.4 x 4.14 = 5.80 Tn

Barra FD

= 1.4 x 14.29 = 20.01 Tn

COMBINACION A4.1

1.2D + 1.6L

Barra AC

= 1.2 (2.51) + 1.6 (0.46) = 3.75 Tn

Barra AE

= 1.2 (1.70) + 1.6 (0.52) = 2.87 Tn

Barra CE

= 1.2 (2.76) + 1.6 (0.85) = 4.67 Tn

Barra CF

= 1.2 (10.22) + 1.6 (3.15) = 17.30 Tn

Barra CB

= 1.2 (12.32) + 1.6 (3.48) = 20.35 Tn

Barra BF

= 1.2 (1.23) + 1.6 (0.38) = 2.08 Tn

Barra BD

= 1.2 (12.32) + 1.6 (3.48) = 20.35 Tn

Barra EF

= 1.2 (4.14) + 1.6 (0.47) = 5.72 Tn

Barra FD

= 1.2 (14.29) + 1.6 (3.60) = 22.91 Tn

ESQUEMA DE ESFUERZOS FACTORIZADOS EN LAS BARRAS DE LA

ARMADURA:

4 .6 7

87

3. 75
C

5.

0
8

0
3
.
17
20.
3

2 .08

2.

F
22
9
.
1
20.
35

Calculando secciones para tijerales con Acero A36

Tramo AE:
A=

2870kg
= 1.89cm 2 = 0.29 pu lg 2 sec
cion
L1 - 1/4x1 - 1/4x3/16
1518kg / cm 2

P=

2870kg
= 1025kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
2.8cm

Ok.

Tramo AC:
A=

3750kg
= 2.47cm 2 = 0.38 pu lg 2 sec
cion
L1 - 1/4x1 - 1/4x3/16
2
1518kg / cm

P=

3750kg
= 1339kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
2.8cm

Ok.

Tramo EF:
A=

5800kg
= 3.82cm 2 = 0.52 pu lg 2 sec
cion
L1 - 1/2x1 - 1/2x1/4
2
1518kg / cm

P=

5800kg
= 1318 kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
4.4cm

Ok.

Tramo EC:
A=

4670kg
= 3.08cm 2 = 0.48 pu lg 2 sec
cion
L1 - 1/4x1 - 1/4x1/4
1518kg / cm 2

P=

4670kg
= 1287 kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
3.63cm

Ok.

Tramo CF:

A=

17300kg
= 11.40cm 2 = 1.77 pu lg 2 sec
cion
L3x2 - 1/2x3/8"
2
1518kg / cm

P=

17300kg
= 1390kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
12.45cm

Ok.

Tramo CB:
A=

20350kg
= 13.41cm 2 = 2.08 pu lg 2 sec
cion
2L2 - 1/2x2x1/4
2
1518kg / cm

P=

20350kg
= 1474kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
13.81cm

Ok.

Tramo FB:

A=

2080kg
= 1.37cm 2 = 0.21 pu lg 2 sec
cion
L1x1x1/8"
2
1518kg / cm

P=

2080kg
= 1377kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
1.51cm 2

Ok.

Tramo FD:

A=

22910kg
= 15.09cm 2 = 2.33 pu lg 2 sec
cion
2L2 - 1/2x2x5/16"
2
1518kg / cm

P=

22910kg
= 1368kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
16.75cm

Ok.

Tramo BD:
A=

20350kg
= 13.41cm 2 = 2.08 pu lg 2 sec
cion
2L2 - 1/2x2x1/4
2
1518kg / cm

P=

20350kg
= 1474kg / cm 2 < P = 1518kg / cm 2
2
13.81cm

Ok.