kV[\] \V> >z >V K]sV?

>M >a[ s
g| >V
~V| >V
g^ >V
Ak ]]_

. 20/
. 200/
. 400/
. 2000/
. 2000/

>V >VB V, \m k V,
sBVkV (\BV) K>VD.
k z B: \. xmz\[,
k . 11173282815 (V> k)
IFSC code: SBIN0000787

sD skD
k (\_- 1 \V>]uz)
k (3 \V>z)
k (6 \V>z)

. 3,000/
. 8,000/
. 15,000/

c^ (\_- 1 \V>]uz)
c^ (3 \V>z)
c^ (6 \V>z)

. 2,000/
. 5,000/
. 9,000/

A k^ (1 ]uz)
A k^ (]uz)

. 800/
. 500/

c^ zw>^ s_ Em s k|\V?

[ kV[\] \V> >a_ >V>V g|^!

c^ zw>^ VmV_ l k|\V?
\m kV[\] kXV , BV k^ \uD
s
kl_ Vm D gB _
. 75/
kz kV V|^!
\|\!
\ V cwk[, V cBkV[

gEB c
\ 1 >VaV^ ]D.
cwk > cD
VV|D ]D.
cwkz [\ \BV> K> k|D
[ E>B x[km >V[.
[D, > z kB>V > V|>V>
x]Bk^ >D cw DB kVk mk> VD
V Vm kVD. k
V_, \zD k^*mD, > cw[*mD
D >_kV? \BV> >V[>_kV?
kD D\k^ D E >D\ >V\
>V] V^km|.
cwkz z Vm\ >M VD c|.
kz\]BV, V\V VVVD.
gV_, WBD [ c|.
|>k cw kVD \ Vm
msm.
_V\ V kl_ \m V^k
sDAV^. VD, {Fz z k
FBV\ {F]B> sV\!
BVkm kz xBuE^ [kV
[V_ mD BVm. kz sD Fk>V|
, >uV xBuE_ ~||k]_. luED
|m V^km BVm. z k zD?
cw >BVV kz, cD km
V| k FD.
cKw >V\_ kBV u V|,
kB V> W> kVkm su V|zD
E Vo B_ >V Vk kVw
sDAV^.
kz V>\V WD BVm. ]_ cwA
BVm. gV_, >VkV u V|, W]uz
V>\VkD t[, W> kVzkD
2

kV[\] \V> >

t[. V>V>>uz W][ sB > m B

VmV u w \[ klu_ m.
u sBk W]_ E] cwzD VD \B
VFsm.
E l_ cVm V| k Vk
sDAV^. ]l_ c_ Vm, sBV]^ ,
\mk\ ^ FD W >kBV?
> kBVVKD FB >BVV ^. kD
V V y ^ . k D V > _ V D k V k
>V>k^ z ]D V^.
c^ >z]z k >V_ cBV A
V^^. _ k V> ]_ c V
kD kB u V^^.
|>k Fm wV>k, > kD
E>>! kVk> s, Vz 100 VF
>D kB u V^VD.
VF V_o glD [ D DV]VD.
m Wz\V?
c\BV , \BV kVk
cD, c^ >]lD VzD.
cw cBk >D [ D[,

kV[\]d

kV \V>xD 15 gD
>]z^ A
A^.

EBD

kV D 1 W 5

\V> >

10, * VDV^ ]k] k kVD,

\mV, ]A#630 211,
Ek \VkD.
E: 7373303357
t[ _: vanmadhimonthly@gmail.com
http://www.facebook.com/vanmathimonthly

gEB
:
m gEB :
c>s gEB :
gEB z :

gEB

\. xmz\[
>. Aw]
x. xk
g..xD
. V][,
zk[

A ADVm
] |m km V^D.
B A ]
BVm.
A ]>kV, kV
gEBz x c\ c|!
>a_ kBVzD A[
mz >> VB
VVkV.
\Vk[ A^
kku|[.

EV {D Bp g , EkVE

kV[\] \V> >

\V\V ]_^

A. V, ]A#.
>VVE >V_, k better half [ kV>B
cBVV. >[ V^ [?
better half [V_ kz \ s; \ sz k[.
>Vkm better half [ V_, { g V[ V_ m km
\ sB zzD.
> V_, k V_, m >[ k zzD.
spouse, mate, couple [ Vu^ k[ \ s kD
zzD.
newly wed [ V_ A]>V ]\D g k
zzD.
. ]M, koM
Pupil zD student zD [ kV|?
gEB[ \uVkl_ B \Vkz Pupil [
B. Pupil - zw>V VD, gEB[ V_
kB zw>V VD. Pupil wB V_
(pupille). m pupillus [ y[ \Valom ckV >VzD.
g>kuk, \ [m >[ VVzD. student [k V]B
_s u, BVB VAD >kV> \Vk
zzD. k \uAV _s WB_ [ kV
V. ^ _s kzD \Vk Pupil [D, _
_m >uz \_ zD \Vk^ student [D Am V^.
A. WV, ]A#.
Pigeon English [V_ [?
kk >VF\VaB > k kV V_
]V^. k^ > \Val_ E V^kV^? VD
>i \V]BV , zBV g \Val_ >| >|\V
E V^D \Va>V[ Pigeon English. \Va >BV> xV^^
E V^D \Va [ >]_>V[ Pigeon English [ V_
ckV m. Pigeon [ V_ AVk zzD [>V W m
VS^. >uz ]_ \V B >, so [
>D c^ .
4

kV[\] \V> >

Pigeon English

m.

V WB i

Butler English,

Broken English, Engrish,

Taglish, Manglish, Tinglish, Singlish, Wasei-eigo,

Spanglish, Denglisch, Franglais, Runglish, Faux Cyrillic.

mu kD >a_ VVD.
. V]V, VlA
Engrish-z .V.
kVBV [> B[|D g V_ m?
>V >V >Vk[ EzD VzD kVBV
[wVD. g]_ kz Chatter box [ B
VuV, __
>zD El_ zD mB g]_ km?
El[ _ VzD mB >ta_ El[ Vm
[VD. g V_, gB^ > needles eye [
V^.
|>_ >k_:
Dogs ear A>> *|D
>uV >V[ {]_ \>
z] (V D)
Cauliflower ear Vm \_^
T ] V _ A ] >
Vk B [VD.
V. tBV, kVBz
help- zD assist- zD [ kV|?
help k kB Fk>uz c>sBV m.
assist k klozDVm >uz c>sBV m.
V \, ]A#.
phobia - mania sD
>u|>VKD B|kV, > Vo ]_ \_ k D
kmV_, Wu BD, BD, cB\V > V>V_ BD,
V_ BD, V_ BD, B V_ BD...
>B]uz>V[ VBV [ B.
>Vkm [_ ]B\V kV, kz TBV D
[V_ ]BD, kz [V_ ]BD, mV >Vkm
[[*m yV> gk_ V>>V[ \MBV [ V_
zm. m uB B_ [km.
kV[\] \V> >

mV[ BD, yV> gkD

>VV Vu^ glmzD \_
[ . cV Eku
>[.
\^*m yV> gkD
anthomania
A>^ ]_ yV> gkD
bibliomania
]_ yV> k
choreomania
|l_ ]_ yV> gkD
clinomania
V*m |V> gkD
discomania
[A ]_ yV> gkD doromania
BD Fk]_ yV> gkD
dromomania
mk]_ yV> gkD
graphomania
]_ ]_>V[ gkD [ _V\_ >B_ |
VVm. , BD uB B M VV\V?
scared / scary

s]BVD [?
scared [V_ B| [
VVzD. scary [V_
BxmD [ VVzD.
She is scared of spiders.

k^ E]z B|k^.
Some people think cockroaches
are scary.

V[E BxmD
E [ E W V^.

V_ y> BD
hydrophobia
V_ y> BD
pyrophobia
cB\V ]o y> BD acrophobia
koB W >V y> BD
agliophobia
>V|km | y> BD
chiraptophobia
#EB V_ y> BD
amathophobia
B V_ y> BD
ailurophobia
z> | y> BD
dipsophobia
A>> V_ y> BD
Bibliophobia
czD mV[ BD >V? >uz g]_
>m V^ i \V\V z]z c^ ^s m^.
6

kV[\] \V> >

\VkV B^ B>^
\Vk^ \uAV k [
sk^ BD, s^ [V|
FBD c>D k[ B>^
www.sbi.co.in
http://apps.indianbank.in:5501/online_edu
www.iob.in/vidya_jyothi.aspx
www.bankofindia.com/eduloans1.aspx
www.bankofbaroda.com/pfs/eduloans.asp
www.axisbank.com/personal/loans/studypower/Education-Loan.asp
www.hdfcbank.com

^ \uD _ > x VD, \] B

[V| Fm V^D c>D B>^.
www.tn.gov.in/dge
_ |
www.tnresults.nic.in
www.dge1.tn.nic.in
www.dge2.tn.nic.in
www.Pallikalvi.in
www.results.southindia.com
www.chennaionline.com/results

kV[\]
M \BD

\ V [V| FB ^ _kB >^

www.dge.tn.gov.in/question_bank.htm

g[[J\V 10, +2 V^ u >D B>^

www.classteacher.com
www.lampsglow.com
www.classontheweb.com
www.edurite.com
www.cbse.com

skV]

10, +2 kzuV > \V] ^s

>V^^ \uD V _m
[V| FB c>D B>^.
www.kalvisolai.com

>tV| \uD ]B E[ V > mD

gB[ xk^. > B>][J\V >z
(> szDVm) g[[J\V sVD.
www.tnpsc.gov.in
www.upsc.gov.in
http://upscportal.com/civilservices
www.iba.org.in
kV[\] \V> >

VV VDL_
A]B Vo[...

266210
04577- 266519

V A5 x>_ A3 k
t [
10 Wt_ A5 x>_ A3 k
, |m >|D.
AV , _ ,
_ A cz[ Fm >|D.

kV[\] \V> >

D ka z^ ka!

>[ D >V

kV[\] xmz\[

B BVz Fm

B BVz Fm BV
]B g[.
z[ V^ [k[ VV\V?
k[ >V[ W >B B_|mk]_ c] cBkV
>V_ k[ W >B > Bo_ ku kV[.
\ c] c^k[, >V[ |> > VB]KD ku
kV[ [> >[ V^.
W> VBD ku D [ _VD kV>
^sVD.
gV_, W> VBD
k u k > u z
kM]_ \ c]
k|\_kV?
_ V D > V [
VV k|D [
sDAV^.
kD Vl[
\V| kVwk|D
[ g|V^.
gV_, >V?
V\_ Vk>uz [ V\[ WS^?
c^]_ c]l[\>V[ >uz VD.
c^ \]uz kuB >D ] m.
]^ \> ^ BV ckV k|D.
c^ B_|] ku B
s_ > \>wl k|D.
VD Vl_ V[z \_VD m E
VB FB k|D [ Wm|. gV_,
xk]_. _VM_, V]_ VD km
VVKD ]D V> ms| #zkm
kVBVVFsm. (]_ ^ ?)
g V_, [Vkm ]t|, k\V
kB Fm xk|D.
>uz sBuVl_
kV[\] \V> >

w k | D [
\ ]uz^ c]BV
x V_o
V^k[.
[
gBD V^.
VD >uz x[
] [ . ] _
k [k[V_,
z 4 \ z
x[ x m m \BVm V^k[.
m _VzD uzD kD>V[.
gV_, DVVV >V^ W>V m s
k|D [ sDAV^.
g V_, > B_|mk] [>
VFs|V^. >V_ ku [m >V\>\Vm. gV_,
> ku V]> gk|D [ k \c][
B_|DVm \|\ V]B\Vm.
VF mmm, Vm VF k^
{|V^, V^.
Vltm BVkm >ms k|D [
c]BV D>V[ k m VVuBm.
Bs_. gV_, >V[ ]V> m
km [[ V_^ >VV {|> ?
]KD VD>\V ]>k, kl_
>[, \V m V^kV [>uVk
k \V xV, m ?
V]BV V, \ c] _V>kM[ c^D zwDB
Kz WV m. \ ] _VsV_ c_ > BD V]
xBVm.
zw] kVk^, zwD zwDB ]KD
xk| xBV\_ kVB k>kV
V | k V ^ . > V [ \ | \ _ V \ _ , > [
V>kD zwkV]V \Vus|kV^.
[ ms s_s>l_ AukV >V.
kD Vl { Q[ sD V[. k
s_s>l_ VD F>k[.
10

kV[\] \V> >

#]_ > VD\l[ _ t BV x>_

DB m >[ ]\B mslD VV[. |>
D > VD\ V>m.
km ]\B ms k Bm,
[[ \ Emz kV. z km c[V_ [
l x>V [ VVD [V. QD kV
u ms[ DV[.
m B \ED. | \B m
_k>uV EB \VD [ V>m.
V]_ k \|\ m _ xD. VD
V_, g^ Vo>V[! s_ |> ms, \>
V D K] MB T]V. T]B ms,
Vm c[ x! [ V>s| >V.
D TV V_ _VD c>Bm. MB V
D F>V[. Ml_ V\_, l_ | s>m DA.
x xB[D kV_ xBs_.
Vm, ms kMD, c[ s_o_ zD c],
\]_ _B! [ E>B m >V.
> Q Vk DtD ]\Vo^
V^. > ]\, \c]l[\BV_ [>V\_
VFs|m.
V>BV[ kV kV^.
wBV >k^ [ V> V^
[V_, D\VkV?
co_ Tx^k^, c^]_ c]kVF>kV
>VB kV_ ku xm.
z c^]_ T \V kVk
>V_, kz V> VD #\V m.
ku E> >V cD c^>V \ c]?
>V_ ku, VDD>V!

[ >a_ Vl_ ^sz BV sB

SMS Fm k_k^
(E kV[\]l_ u V^D)
1. x\m D, 3 gD kzA, t ^, ]A#.
2. . m, 5 gD kzA, gD
3. > VNM, 5 gD kzA, gD
4. . BVt[ >V, .VD. kVB[ Vs_ >, ]A#.
5. . sBt, tBVVBAD, AmVVD
kV[\] \V> >

11

zw>z

V B\V?

]. skV>[, \VD

V^ [m [
^ ,
[
E
KD kEB\V
[Vsm. kVBV[ V gB ]
FD kl_, u k^ kV [ ^
kwz[ . > V_ V V>\V kV
B[|mD z|D[ ]]m AD
>VKD, > B[|mkm z> saA^
zkVk [.
zV, zw> V_ wm _
k|D [m >VV A>_^ zD ]_.

mkBmz zkV zw> V[ x[

l_ \ FB Vm. kV \ Fkm
V|_ > FB|^m.
E V|_ t B z V>^
s]|[. x[A _ \D uV^
>m zw> \l_ \k Vm. \
kzDVm ] kV][ mD Vm
>V_ zw>z V]A uVD. k, V_
[ _ \km zw>z oV >VKD,
mk VmVVm [> \ Vm.
V[ [ z \ V

z V_^, \V A>^, V^ \uD

VD\ k Vm. V ]VV>s>\V ]
WmDVm [Ax^ V^ m x[AD
c^k^*m | D DVs>D VD.
V { | k ^ V _
] k|D. m V k\VD, W>V\VD
{|k>uz mD c>s|D. zV 80 .*.zD ]\V
k]_ V KmDVm _ km kEBD. >
sB [uV_ s]_V> BD, VmVV
BD [m WD>V!
12

kV[\] \V> >

m Ml[ >
:
1623 gD g| V
[ k > V [ x > _
\VM_ V_z
ckVV.
:
>uz BV 200
g|z z 1823 _
Vk Aw]
V V [kV_
o _
\[
ckVm.
mk [B Ml[ x[V.
>VB V V Ml[ >>
[w|V.
:
[z xl_ c^ m
M \VazD x[VBV
V V [ M \ V a 1 9 5 7 _
klm. m IBM M Wk][
V[ [k >\l_ \>
z k V _ c k V m . V V [
( F O R T R A N ) [ m ( F O R m u l a T R A N s l a t i o n )
[]om ckV V_VzD.
:
1972 _ \V_ V (Small talk) |D
[M E
M \Va ckVm.
m x
x OOPS [ V^l[ l_
ckV>VzD. OOPS [m Object Oriented Programming System
[>[ \VzD.
:
[B T M \VaV VkV, C++ gBku_ OOPS [
m EDD B[|> xBVm. D, VkV \uD E++
\Va \V_ Vuz zkV \]xBVm.
:
1972 _ M \Va C ckVm. mk,
[B T M \Va[ x[V VD. C \VaB
ckVBk [M E.
]\V
:
M c_ [z t B
gVs_
Wk\V c^ \VV WkD, _ 4,
>
|^m.
1975 _ _ \uD V_ g[
\mk\ l_
g B V V _ W k m . \ V V
>
s_
Wk > >VBk_ kV

k]uz
kD!
_>V[, [B >]l_ c[

Vkm D V.

kV[\] \V> >

13

\VV[ >uV>B >\

WkV ]V (CEO) ]BVs[
>VV> > BV V>^V gkV.
k 2014 oom k >s kV.
:

BV V>^V

EkV FBVm

:
M c[ \u\V tB Wk\V g^ Wk>
V \uD {EMBV gBV m 1976 _ ckVV^.
:
[ z c D x > V z k m
VV]_ [>[V_, >uz VD, Email
[ |. m 1971 _ >VD o[[ [kV_
| m . k x > [ x > o _ |
DRB Login [ V_ \|\
V.
:
[z xlozD m DDB
\l_, xDl_ m, \Vs_ kEm kD >twV EkV
FBVm [kV_ |m. \l
|zDVm kz kBm 14 \|\.
:
VD MB >V BVk>uz
c>sBV zD \v |>k
_. k > 1970 B |m
VA\ u>VKD, 1983 _>V[ g^
Wk>V_ cuz x|>m.

25 D 1990 _ D [kV_
cVsB k>D (www) ckVm. >uz x[ 1970 _ V
V[ \uD s[ gBVV_ BD ckV|sm.
:

:
1995 _>V[ [B T M \Va_
t \V VkV \Va ckVm. >
ckVBk D Vo.

kVm[...
p x>V V> m!

p ]# x[ m!

{D p # C S
\V[ ^kV_ >, ]A#630 211,
[A[ wzD
P. xm_kD, P. # _kD
P. ]_kD
E: 9790043607
14

kV[\] \V> >

VkV \VaB ckVB WkD

gV_, >uVm
VkV \Va, g^ Wk ]uz
V>\V c^m.
:

[ \V ED.

1995 _>V[ \VV

Wk D sV 95 [ g E> x|]Bm. >[
z sV 97, 98, 2000, sV, sV , sV 7 [
kl\VV >uVm sV 8 n kl|^m.
:

c_ ] s_ M B[Vuz B[|> g
ED sV XP gzD. (XP [>[ skVD Experience) gV_, \V
V WkD 9 _ 2014 x>_ >[ \D|m> m[ W]
V^k>V smsm.
:

:
04 D 1998 _>V[ [B M c[
tD VDkVVB z^ WkD c>B\Vlu. z^ >|
B]> V \uD [ gB V[ zkV|
_w \Vk^ >^ ... [Vm
ckVV^.
:
k 15, 2001 _>V[ M c[ tD >k_ EB\V
sBVk, Dt kV_ \uD V ckV . sBV>V[ [
c[ tB >k_ \V ]m. ]_ _V> >k_ _
[ suz V^>VD c s_ |^ Du k[ .
:
k 4, 2004 _>V[ J k>_ D AEB
u|]B x_ Facebook x|>m. >
VkV| _w M sB_ \Vk \V
ckVV. *]_>V[ A >m >Vkm
> V VVBm.[ M B[|mk_
x_ z _V>k[ t t z
VD.
>uVm, M _V> kVB VD u l_ W m
V xBV> suz >[ kE>k ]m^m.

BVV E>VBV
k k \msVD!
gV_, BVV >VB
k VD
c[V_
\ xBVm!
kV[\] \V> >

15

p kV MkVV

9791999123
9791999121

\ ^, [F, A[F W^ \uD

T| kV su b kB DBV WkD

\
[L

\ WBD, 12/4/11,]V , ]A#, Ek \VkD.

z >kBV
>kV V\V[^
kVz zD.
_, _o, \_,
E\, D, \D gB
g[_ FB|D.

\KD D
JCB, V, \uD
TATA ACE kVz
zD.
kV[\] \V> >

\V>D B>D
[ >Va_ODJD
g Vu B V
k, PDF Vz\|V kVEm|.
mkzD >t Vu kVEm V|D
\[V^ k>>V >Bs_. >uVm
Medical Intelligence and Language Engineering Lab [
Wk][ B>D, >ta_ MV xl_
FB >t _m [ Vu B
gzo_ kVEm V|m. ^ MV xl_
Fm k> >t |BV, >BV copy
Fm > B>]_ [ paste F>V_ g zo_
kVEm V|D. > Fkm [ M VVD.
Text to speech

kV[\] M \BD

z JD MV xl_ FBD.

D 1

>t Vum V|D B>D

http://mile.ee.iisc.ernet.in:8080/tts_demo [ B>]uz
_K^. Vm D 1 _ V|^mV
B D ]|D. VoBV c^ VL_
MV xl_ ( c>s[) > F^.
_m uk > Fm k]>V_ z >
Fm Submit F^. Vm D 2
_ Vm V_ B D ]|D. click here
[ o_ \ km Fm save link as [>
>>|^. Vm \u
k V g z o _
gBV _ \m
D 2
Ml_ [V| gzD.
http://ctrlq.org/listen [

B>]_ g]_ ^
F> Vu B zo_ VD.
kV[\] \V> >

17

\BzD \] \Va

\w\Va!
g]V
kl_ D zw>[
x VzDVm \]uz \V
m.
k^ BkD \BV>
Emt_V\_ m V^kmD, k\Va
kBl[ TkmD kz B_V V^m.
_KD, [ , >>B kkm [V
xBVsm.
>>V [D W[>\Va _ Mm
>Vl[ \E V_ m. V >VF ] >[
zw> >>V [ kVl_ E_ V \Va
k> | \F EoV^. >[VKD ]]zD yk
kVF>m zw>[ kVRD \w \Va. M>
\Va D zw>^ k k]_ V\V, k[\Va
kVkV gkm >V_?
kz zD. k B >D,
B u k>\ sDAkV. zw>z m
zD [ V_ uz >VbVu [m sV|
sBV| [ [. BV zD [ V_
\VD VEB [[. VD, k zw>[
zw>BV wzk>V_. k >D\ >V] V|
WEB mkm [m k >_. z
WEl_ sD>V>k [| >VmD, >
zw>z WV zw> \Wl_ wzD WB
km > WEl[ ku VD.
>^ zw>l[ \w V_ kV>k^,
zwD, BVwD M\BVm [V^ [ u

Q > >ksV_
cz glD m^ zD.
kV [m x>V!
>VmsV> Q
m *|D *|D Vm!
18

kV[\] \V> >

VV\V >] F>k ]k^k.

z zw>[ \Va \w \VaBV? _k
_. D \ kB VzD \]\Va. > \]
\VaB _ Mm. gD.
zws >V_ M>
k \w _ t][ M>
[ MBku Bo|D MBk Vum
t]D MB>V \w V_ c| km \zD
|m V|m. uk cuk \|\_, \ukD
zw>l[ MB Vu sDAk.
VkV| sV |D yDV_
BVkD swD V>VA>_k[ [ D Vu
VKD, zw>[ \w V_ kzD \BzD
\]\Vk> |mV|D.
A, A [ _sz x>[\
V|zD V]_ k MB
\w V_ | B
kB zw> D, D
zw>B x>_ ^slB x
s|[.
zw>D DVm,
k[ B ]_.
zw> V>[ Bk^
AD x>_ sV, [ VF?
[m>V[. [V_ zw>l[
B kz >]zD. >V_,
|> |B u >Vs|kV^.
zw>D kV kV >V[ zD kz
V_KD. >V| s|kVV?
|> sVkV [V VBV? [ | s|k.
^ k >VV, c^
V^? [ k \V[ [V^. T|
VD _VD c^ , >V xVV? [ V[
cV>V_>V[ xV^ [ _ >V
B xm.
m AD. g zw>B u ^,
*]_ A_ k TBVk ]>V. \m kV
B_D zw>^ kMV^. B mD V^V^
[> szD \BV TBV. ^ kEBD ^
Bxkl_ [ V^. http://www.sharedots.com/watchingthis-60-second-video-will-change-way-you-live-231.html
kV[\] \V> >

19

 V m V > V K D
sBV|, sBV|.
\|D \V [ [V[.
c^ B[ ?
[
k.
\ V > m z |
xBVkm ^lom
| s|V^. [ Fkm [ >Bs_ m
\uVk.
m V [ c B V > V [ x m .
zw>B u |>V uVz > E[
>VD V>V[ m >Vm.
[V VBV [ sV V_, >
zw> [ FD? [V VsV_, V[ [V
\V[ [V V_KD? [V [ [
V_ kB VB> u|] VF V_KD
wKz zw>B ]s|V^ >Bk^.
[V zD zw>BV >VKD, _V
]KD u E] sDAk]_.
uB >VV, zw>l[ xD kVs|D.
>uz \_ k^ sDAk> _.
zw>D DVm, k[ c]uz
Bk^ _ k|D. |> |B,
[ VF? VF? > B V k m ?
[_VD zD ^s >s>_ k|D.
M_, sV^ >V|zDVm t t [V
zD zw>BV >V_ cuVm[ s zD.
kkV V> zw>V >V_ V_k
kV. k^ mV[ s V k
sDAk]_. [, zw>^ kD
wzk> >sm s|[V^. _VsV_ zw>^
\]_ JD E>V_,
V_ xBVm V.. c zs_.
c[ T|z V! [ gDms|[.
mV[ sV^ B V][ c>V_, E
\B_ VV! V! V[ VuD zw>[
kVlom k|[.
x>\Va D zw>[ \ V[
\[\BV kVlom V[ V| Vu^
ctw|k>uz _ Bk V\V
s|[ [>Bk^ ck|D.

20

kV[\] \V> >

\wBD DVm, sBV_

>VVD.
cz [ sBV| zD. c[ ^ BV.
BVV| > sBV| sBV|kVF? [ >V
sBV|, A uB_VD VD. [A cs_
>Vm, cz V m zD. nZ\V? |_V?
>VBV? [_VD VD. zw>z >z
>ku u DVm, _o_ | \VVF.
_VxD [V wzD \WB ckVVD.
m[ zw>D k, kk, W
>D ]D kVD. x[_VD zw>^
sBV_,
kVD, kVD
> \V>D kS? > \V>D kS?
nE \V>D kVD. nE \V>D kVD
>k S? >k S?
D kVD. D kVD.
BVs|S? BVs|S?
V]k s|VD!
V] k s| VD! [ ]_, >t,
g \V>^, ^ uB_VD >m V.
Vm zw>[ cD km. sBVm.
s>BVm. V>s \z kVmD, g
x\BVmD. V> | VzDVm
Vm [\z ][ kzD sBV|^
MlKD, ElKD, z^, x_ Wk>VV_
x|>|^. w V [D kV|
_V\_ zw>^ kD sBV|
sBV|[.
zw>[ swD BkD, k[
sBV|^ uD VD >m V^V\. V
c k^, sBV| k^ x>oB k[
cD ]>_ [B\BV >kBV[m.
m[ Vt_V\_ \V ]V z_ _V\_,
zw> \Val_ D \w \ >V| k[
c]uz^ Ow>_ >kBV m. k[\Va Vm
[\Va D zw> ckVzkm uV[
\uD zw>[ ulzD Bk[ \.
Bk^ zw>D V \VaD, \VaD
VsV_ zw>D \VaB tD!
kV[\] \V> >

21

>s[ cw]|kV >DV VVzD!

sQ V][, ..V
] V [ _VzD c|
>B V| Bzk> [
] [V BVV _VD
t k BVzD
E]>V[ Bu >V
EV\_ kVs_ a> V V
]m ]l VF> >k
u VD V]> >mt_!
l_ k^ VwVzD \>
B VF sV_ zD [\|!
BBVF > Kk xu]_
guV |
\BVom x[ l]_ BV\u
\ VE l_V> \M>V sV
>BV> k\ >]k|\M_
>]bD cw >VFV| cB]k!
c\ WW> {BV [V
cB KkV V| V[V.
\B Fk>uz B w |[V
V >Vs_ V>VE F[V.
]\V \M>M_ >B> x[V
>BV> V\V ]>m V[V
\\ z\V \ >s\]bD
\^ z^ \zD a]bD
cw> VV_ cmk ckVzD
c\ mk[ ck> kVzD
wkV ka> V| _[V
DV| [V EV
\wBVF sBk m \*m EmDk
\V\_ cwmk \M>^ kVD
>w> \M>_VD >[wV_ cB>k
>s[ cw]|kV >DV VVzD.
22

kV[\] \V> >

k >, >, z2
>z g[M_ s
kV[\] M \BD,
* VDV^ ]k] k kVD,
\m V,
]A#. E: 7373303357

V >z
luE >D \B^
UGC NET coaching
B \m 9962777997
{D VF , \m
9935058417
V. . kV>VV
]A#.
9787787363
TNPSC

>z luE zD \B^

Ww_, ]A#,
k Vt, ]A#,
gxV, ]A#.
p VF VE [, \m,
\V VE [, \m,
k V_ , \m,

7845764373, 9976105482
8489272133
9942189619
9842189492, 9363206725
9442057047
9787300310, 9677766636

k >z luE \BD

_ [R g, \m 9842634271, 0452-6534271

i n... Vt, AmV9489479376

kV[\] ]][ Vm _

K sl_ kVm >s_ ku ^!

BV k^? s . 75/
kl_ Vm D

s . 75/
| _^ m Kl_
. 100/z kw|D!
K \ 31 k\|\!

gz: 7373303357
kV[\] \V> >

23

VBu kVk! zku _kD!

Dr. A.

VV x\m

D.S.M.S., D.H.M., S.M.P.,

>/. Dr. N.M. * o Ex. M.O. (Govt.)

A.R.E>V M

DE> \mkD (80 g| V kl_)

>V VD, oDV \ ^ _, EDA V|,

]A#, Ek \VkD.
JD, ]D, c^JD, kJD, >JD,
cAJD, g kVF _, \E_ \uD
gm\V, VF, VV, El[\,
g\ z, HIV V[ m VoB_ ^
\uD z u|D k^ k, \V>sVF
VV gBkuuz E> xl_ E |D.

Vk D: V 10.00 1.00 ; \V 4.00 7.00

x[]z: 04577-268269, 9047434351

klKD, WklKD z FBVy^! ^ _ WlKD >Vk V[.(_zg[ 11:84)

(
04577-268368
9965803837

\V zkVo

\ & V(x[V^ \V[ \)

B ^ kV_ _,6/145 B T], ]# 630211

m \ & E, V V^ \V>\VD E_BVD zD.
sz kVB V^ *>t>V_ ]D u V^|D!
k V ok k] c|!
kV[\] \V> >

>_

ku |kVD!
kV[\] ]D
xB k^
1. ]BVs[ x>_ Bu V^ >k_ >VA u|>
g| 18.02.1971
2. c[ x>_ 3D ]D kBV kD 1953.
3. 1745 _ (B |>k) VV kV_V >V.
4. 1930 _ \m B z|D][ 9 gkm VV AjV
|m. (>uVm m VV >> wmsm)
5. 1836 _ V\i \D >V.
6. ]BVsuz >]D |D [ i >\ o A
s> V^: 20.02.1947
7. >> BV ]B V[\Va^ [ Kz >s]
g| 1950.
8. iBVs_ tB kVM_ t>zD t sk WBD
Wkg| 1986.
9. ]BVs_ ] >V_ xD g g| 1795
10. kVMB_ gFkV ooBV > kD 1564
11. \V >V VMB ^ uBm 1942
12. ]BVs[ x>_ ]k l_ _ozD gVzD
B 2006 _ sm.
13. gm V_ c>s FD EKk D
>Vg| 1863
14. [ l_ >t B_ wD >VkD
2001
15. V_ o\ s V |> g| 1924
16. \^ zBzD, sBVxzD B V gD\V
g| 1979

V\o_ c^ ^
V\, D\V, w], VE,
gVD, , V[, \]BD, {,
|

kV[\] ]][ kl_ Vm D [ _

. 75/\ 31 k20% >^ sl_ zD.
kV[\] \V> >

25

>_
V

ku |kVD!
17. ]z x>[ x>o_ ]m >l_ 1812 _
klk. \Bmk[ \[ QV VD.
18. w\Va V ]Bk x[ B V
19. V[\ ]Bk sD V V
20. \VkV - k \B zk V_k^ k
21. \>[ VBMD >\B\VBVuBk
\VkV
22. ]kV]uz cV kV]uzD cV [k ..V
23. nDVB^ x>[\BV m E]VD
24. u\ VBD [w|km E]VD
25. u VBk t wV[ _k V
26. wV[ BuB - \Va >k
27. BAV> BuBk wV
28. VAV> BuBk c\Ak
29. >kVD VBk ]V.
30. ]V[ k B^ >\ , , kV.
31. ]V, >Vk> D w|V.
32. BAD xmAk[ \Vk - c\Ak
33. >ts| #m 96 k EuB^ [VzD.
34. ]k\M[ \B VuD _ -]DD
35. D __ x>[\BV _-]DD
36. VVl ]sB>D ]Bk zgkV.
37. zgkV, [M gkV_ k.
38. \ V[\BD V ]Bk .>D ^
39. c]V>VBk >
40. >V>VBk >
41. >VD V\VB]_ n>VD VD.

V_ u ]B^
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
26

T]V >V BD (1913)

] kV\[ BuB_ (1930)
V VV V \mkD (1968)
\BD ] BuB_ (1983)
\]BV [ VV>VD (1998)
g.. V c \] (2007)
kV\[ V\i[ k]lB_ (2009)
kV[\] \V> >

>_
V

ku |kVD!
]z^ EA^
]z BuBk ]k^k
]k^k[ VD .x.31
zV [m ~ kV.
]z^ ] z VzD.
cVm _ ]z^.
]z_ c^ \V> ]V^ 133
]z[ \ cmkm ]k^k\V
mVo_ c^ ]V^ 38.
VVo_ c^ ]V^ 70
V\mVo_ c^ ]V^ 25
]z_ \m^ B_^ 9
mVo[ B_^ EB_, sB_, alB_
V\mVo[ B_^ sB_, uB_

{m >t\Va Vu^

~
c

m, |, Ek[, sib, D\V

, g[\V, D
m, _ z 1/2 [>[ >t kkD
zD ~, >V, z, >
Ek[, gBD, 2 [][ >t kkD
E, c, [, >
s V m, 7 [][ >t kkD
DA, cBE tz]

t
wz, cB, c\, >k[
s|>_, D, \D
\>z ( >VzD )

kA o, V^
t, g >D
V
\]_,

sBV^ sz]
QV
Vm, |
V>_, V
>V
V|,
m
_, o
y

A,
y\
zkBD
m
c
t, >_, cD
#
k\, #F\
cA, D
>
^
[, >>, k[
>
>t \V>D
V^, yz
V
V[, Vz
VV|, >_
W
[D, ]D, sD
kV[\] \V> >

27

Wk VE!
Ws_ x>[x>o_ V_ k>k BV?
> ^sz VD c _
gDV [ ]_ V_os|kVD.
gV_,
Ws_ x>o_ V km
g>k[
[ _V \]KD W]
kBk BV >\V?
s [ E . g _ [ !
k>V[
Wz [ _V s][ .
g_[ \Vs[ s\V l_ A>k.
\KD, s kD c^k. >V_, k s]_
V WBtV.
_ gDV \Vs[ _ l_ k
F>k. tz> >BVo [>V_, > s B]_
m V^V. gDV > B]_
s\VM >V[.
_V sD Wk >mD, VV sk
\B]om Ws_ zD k>m. pilot first!
[. gV_, g_V E[ >BD.
AsXA _V> ]_ V k VVD.
V_ kzD D A> \V m c^
A>ms V_? _m \V m V_^
kmsV_? kz E[ s_ >BD. ]t_
sV>V[. >uz^ VVsom |> .
Co-pilot next !
k> |> VB EmD >BV\_
gDV Ws_ V |m kmsV. sV
>V\>]_ c kV \Vu >m. ]\, >z]
mD, >B>V_ c_ \ ]_ g_[
DxBs_.

>BD. BD, > \m kuB

V]zD [>uz >V > Wk VE!
VD cV[ Vm x>[ x>V
> ]_ V[ [ s\V>
\M B[|]Bm.
28

kV[\] \V> >

V[ s\
VD

_V[ skV

V FB

V \V_

1. DRV, VV V Fk> >sD

2. BV _ m V F^.
3. _V[ V gzDVm _VM_ k >
kD FBVy^.
4. GPRS, GPS k] W]s| [ V F^.
5. k \V_ >V_ V\_ \V_ _V
k^.
6. \V>\V _V ms| [ V F>V_
\uz>sskV c^ _V[ V
gzD.

_V[ V^ cw
l[ g V Vm V
y>V, > ]_ V FB >V V_
Vm\V m. E _ VB[ ] D am
V Fk>D, D (sB sB) V
FkmD Vm. l_ W]sV\_ xkmD V
Bz>V[ cBV|> k|D.
Aj \ c^ _V[_ Aj cBVm x>mD >
gFmsk|D. m ]T xl_ _ c^ _V[
>VA V^D k] [>V_ ] ]B B[|] V^D.
k, >kBV _ B[|]s| mm
V tzD. Aj kaBV kD k kVF>V_
> gFmk]m _VzD _m.
>kBu >D, k[ ]kD Vm\ g[ Fm
k] kVD. c>V\V V| V[, V V[
gBk t kEB\V k _. k, ku zkV
B[|>VD. >V, k[ ] * ]KD, >D
W> ]B V[ _ \|D B[|> kB k]. >
VmD g[ Fm k]m V TVzD. k k
gBku m k]m l[ gu
t|mD. [m V[ [AD D . V[^
cBV]_ zDVm mV[ ^ kEBt_>V[.
kV[\] \V> >

29

D kVw VD...
k[ V_[ D
zD ][
c^m [> B
E[ .
c^
sD, |
sD Vmz V| VF
>Fm V^, cVD >D [VF
m [V_ c^ s][ EV c^m [
V^.
gm\VsV_ k]|kVz | E>
\m. >M_ km J[ |^ Vz
V| kD.
]xD ]BVD F^ VF V^ xkmD
BVD.
kBm , VF B k|D. >Vm
k Fm V >_ k|D. VD
kB>VzDVm, KDA^ >BV\_ m c>D.
>Vm culuE Fk>[ JD >B VF
> V]A, V V V[kuom
s|VD.
DVVV]]_ \B_ FD c
k_ DA m ]\VzD.

W^
w BV[ Q \[][ VV ]V
^ >\BVEB .BV[ kz
W \uD _VEB sm u\z VV| swV
29.04.2014 [ \V 4.00 \Bs_ um.
swVsuz z[z V[ D V, |>_ c>s
>V _s Kk \]kV[, c>s >V _s
Kk . \D \uD gEB^ m V .
>\BVEB . BV[ uAkw V.
w \V. gDl_ ^ g|swV 27.04.2014 [ um.
w V[ >V[l_ ]....W.^l[ nDD swV
10.04.2014 \uD 11.04.2014 gB ] _ um.
30

kV[\] \V> >

\] DR, Vz

z
z

z
z
z

z
z
z

VB zEBV a >V _K[ E

c V> ] g
km[, k\ WD ]m
_m. A, EkA \uD
k^ B B c^kVzD.
ku >sm _m.
klo[ >V>V_ co_ m
] sBk kBk>V_.
w
co[ m zm s|D. >V_
V kl_ ]
mkm _m. >[JD _, >V|A
V[k ckVk> >|VD.
klo_ m k>[ > Vm. >
zV>l_ km |> V Vm.
M_, > >VD, >koB u|mD.
\Vl_ k> > V >V_ _m.
] m^ w V k|D.
, Oz c_ k> >|m cKz ]B
V|zD. g, Vmz, , Kt wV,
> VVD, > VVD
zV] kzDVm ]_ D m V]
km gB[ >VD. V V]_ z> D 5
o > ]V_>V[ c_ | zm
\W|D.
\]B kl_, \V_ m >[ D, V> \_o
m zm _m.
V V]_ V ckV >V, , VVk
>sm o _m kz, D Fm VVD.
\]B cs_ ] VD, A V\_ m W>
VF, VF, VF, k^VF ]D
m V^D.
]xD x zm _m ] sBk zD Vm
klo_ m ]DB c[ z Vm.
kl_ >VV\o >l_ >V m V^VD.
V k][ Vm ] D z
l_ m _>_. mV_, m ]m
sBk[ z z _kmD _>_.
kV[\] \V> >

31

c[ m, cwA
> D Vm>V[
c^ kVs_ \E zD.
zD.

\ ] kVm^!

wV VBD
_BV \V_
\mV|, V V_ [AD, ]A#.
V[: 266179 (04577)

w. \]kV[ k>D
_BV \V_
V[z V| *D, Vz V|, ]A#

>D .g. wV z
32

kV[\] \V> >

D\V T|

E>

l _ B u V F
cV]> >\, [V
? [ sV>V[ ]kV.
z | D ] > D V s > x D
V\_ bD V T Bk
kaVbD. [ >VBV, c BV TD
V[ sD[ kV>\V >MBV
kEV. k ]>V
FBVb
]Vm!
[ V m?
g ] E[ >AV [ ]_ \V \V [V.
D\V T|zV[ >V. kV>V, VlVeV[ >\V
z. >V[ VeBVz \V\ Vz V[ [.
k>V, V A] V_o wE| k[ V[ V
[ \V >D T| ]DBVm T| >m. m T|
\V {km, g ] V, D\V T|zV[ V_o, >
VsB cV| V[ V [V^.
>D m VF T^ OwB \ t_V\_, |> >s_
zl> >[ >VBV BVk V eD V[. z kz
]VV> ]E V]>m. kVo_ g ] zw>[ W[
V>V^. D\V T|zVoBV? [V[ >D \E[.
_BV]uzz \Vt>V z D\V. u >VBs[*m
[A\w VaD ke gD]o> D\V[>V
|[. V[ [ VbD? m>V[ z D\V T| [V^

E \|D!

zl_ k, B V| m V>V. k k
km >|m,
[ V, k S? [V.
V[ k Fm k[. ^s V_, kz
]zD BzD s]BVD >B! [V.
BV... kVkm ]zD BzD >V[ s]BVD >B. cz
c[ BzD [ BzD s]BVD >BBFBV [VVD [V.
kV[\] \V> >

33

ABV A|, !
V\, ]A#.

[ [ m[
[ ]B >VB! [>V[
gDm D V|
^ ]_ [D
>k^ ]_ \[MD
^ ]_ u\BD
w^ ]_ c\BD
nBx^ ]_ c]BD
s]^ ]_ DBD
^ c^ ]_ BD
\^ c^ ]_ \EBD
s>> [ >V kDD
Vk k[|> Vs]
uD VVmD >
kl_
] V_km g]

kl_ kVsB_ V_km ]z^

J[ kl_ m V_km ]|D
V[z kl_ m V_km V[\
nm kl_ m V_km EJD
gkl_ m V_km V] gV_,
\]B m V_km \B!
ABV
A|, !

B_ saA \|\ km
kuB V sm [ V[EV !
_V VV kDD !
Vu_ m _KD kD >_ !
kBo_ s> s>B_kV !
cV [ A>]_
^ V][ ...
c[ V>] Fk>uz!
>V V c[MD >VuV
WB kl_ WuV^.
k[| \B, >!
34

kV[\] \V> >

sD WEl_
>kV>. V \Vk^
>kV > >V
\_W ^ >twVEB \. [
t_ V \uD km \Vk^
V. \[ (8 ) \uD x. Vk][, (11 ) gBV EB
sD WE V >VVEl_ \ \V>D QVlu
w\_ V 10.30 \z Vm.
\ V k
k]uz m >k?
[ skV>]_ >\V _sz
]kVD>V[ >k [ \Vk x. Vk]D, _
[ kVD>V[ >k [ \Vk V. \D,
]\BVkz VD>V[ >k [ [
\_ V gBVD E^. V >kVy^!

>z kaV|D \\>! _

A> \]A
\l_ k>uz \|\_,
V >zD VD WB u
V^ klm. u
>B _^ k D, ku[
sBV V>V B \VkV_ kV
xBV> s_ zD. gV_, \m
\. [ t_V k[ >Vz_ kk> \
\> [ _ (VD ]A) B V\VF
15 Vl_ kkm^m.
>t V> >k_^ ]_ VD.
{m \Va Vu^, >tw
V| \BVB _^ B_, >tV[
x>[\^, gEB \Vk [ z]^ kz \V>D!
gB ^ 64, VB[\V^
63, V|\BV
EuB^ 94, >t ^ 99 B_
>Vm.
>t gkzD, >kVB][JD
z >kmD \VkzD _ V|zD
[]_ EmD nBt_! VEBD : 9865233275
kV[\] \V> >

35

[[ sk M B]_ BVD!
Kk]_ Am {F]BD k^
> m
{ F ] B
s k
M
www.tn.gov.in/karuvoolam/pensioner_instruction.htm [ B>]_
m V^VD. \u B>]_ [ Check your

ECS Status [ o FBD.

V D. Vm \u ]_ V
sk Fm show [ FBD.
PPO .
][ (\VkD)
B, m
][ , > >] x>_ > >] k[ sk
V|>V_ {F]B>V[ D kl_ >> >]_
|^m [ sk> m V^VD.

Mz c^ zB

VkV k k|\V?
sVL_ B_|D M
z_kalV Vu[JD
VmV>uV >M \[V^ [
x|>|^m.
Voicepass PC Security Lock D D\[V_ >MkB
z 10 >k ] FB k|D. kV ] Fk>[JD
\[VVm, z m_oB\V m
V^D k] u|>|^m.
\KD 3 x>_ 12 kBV m
V Vu VuV cAz>
xD. Voicepass PC Security Lock D D
\[V [V| FB
B>]uz _K^.
v o i c e p a s s - p c - s e c u r i t y lock.software.informer.com
36

kV[\] \V> >

gl_ A_o
gl_ A_o |D
F \mkD Vm
_ \m
km. B kVl_
s| V>V\V
Vm>V [ EB\V _V\_, >Vm
gl_ A_o |m V^kz m VFD yD
[m c].
> >D, >B VF, V[[ VF^ __,
OX_ VF, AuVF, kV>D, DA D>\V VF^,
kV kl[, koA, \V>sVF >V_^, \V
VF^, >VV VF^, x^,
V[ V VFzD >V_zD t
\BV \mk VV| [ \M> zmz
>m^ D x[V^.
>ko [m |\BV >V>s >Bm.
u > k o B V m | \ B V s
u|>Bm. ]xD >kV\_ gl_ A_o |m
V^k > VF^ >Vzk]_ [[
\mk^.
J| ko, xwV_ ko, _ \uD kVF D>\V
VF^, , Vm Jz >VV VF^, kl z_
VF^, \E_, JD, mD\_, , A, #t[\,
gm\V, kV >V_, kV\ ( ) V[ VF
cBV z|]^m.
Fkm gl_ A_o
Vl_ m kD klu_ _ mB[
>\V _BBV, go
]#_ {|D
BBV, k _m B gVs_ kVD
V] BBV, | > m \VaD
(10 t_o o) kVl_ s| V^
u k!
k|D. [ {FkV, > kVF
[ \Va*m
xkmD u[ k
u k!
B |s _K\V V
E. gkV[,
]#.
kV[\] \V> >

37

k|D. B >Vm \ ] [ k D
15 x>_ 20 Wt^ k \ m k [ g V
V^. gD]_ kVF BV| zm V^VD.
xkmD kkk[
gl_ A_o FD
l[ >[\ zD. Vm kV\BV_ \_
gV_, E Wt_ > uV_, c k
>[\ \V kVl^ >V Wk ][ Fz
D . 1 5 2 0 W t _ \VsVD. > FD
l[ >[\ xuK\V Vm >k>V >
m V F , O m s sVKD B
k\BV s|D. Vm kVD. kluVz
> ctm s|^.
_m kV] >s
sBuVB E>m.
kV[D kVm. ss_
c t >
] k D
W k V D k | k V .
k^BV _Vm >V_,
[ D V D VV[z J[ x
V k|D *|D FBVD. gV_, kD
F u Vm klu_>V[ > FB
s| ct>mD kVB s k|\[m s].
> \mk>
[V >D FB k|D.
> V _ , c K z | FB gD>mD Ez
ssB t^ V l [ > [ \ u
_VD, ^ ct> \]_ ]m [ zm.
x \ B V k B u m |VVF kV|D
|[. > B F VF z\V Vm
\ m k > F k > u z [>[ z. > B
sBuV \ E>m.
k]B xB
VV[z J[ x
[uk>V| #B Vu
B kVEm, WB
V x> kD, > k V V > V \ V
kB]D > FBVD. c cV| _
> u z > s > ] B \ V xl_ culuE Fm
c | V V k>V_, D x[ V^
B V m . > V k m V[ VBu kV
\V] cV^kV kVwVD.
>VKD k _.
Vm _
^ > \ V ]
|>kz R FD kl_
>V m cV^VD.
Vl[ >[\ z>V_

A Vy!

38

kV[\] \V> >

kV ^

]_ x>K>s >V?
kV mzD m c\D kwzDVm x>K>s
> ] >E u k|D [mD, kV ]KD
x>K>s >uzB \m[
k|D [mD V][
W> BV c^m. D, V[
mkl_ BVD F> E
m_ x>K>s \m[
>]_. E m_ x>K>s
]_ [m k sBD.
x V[ AmVlom
]A# kk>uV, [ V A m [_ BD
F>[. D 10 Wt]_, \x]D _ c^ Ak
V>V V k >l_ k zDVm [
l_ > {Fu Vk kz, [ l[*m
c^ Bl_ \V] >D ]D kBV m. > \B]_
> BVz x>K>s FB x>K>s l_ \m^
_V>>V_ m xBV\_ VFsm.
E Wt_ \x]]_ c^ { g \m l_
km x>K>s FBm.
mV[ Dk^ m V|>V[ m.
]_ x>K>sB km V\mD _. mD
]_ K] V_, cl^ VVu|D. D cB
k |]V_, sm[Vm x>K>s E FB mkV
zD.
kk>D, ]A#.

]A#_ _ \mk k] z\V?

kR_ m k> cs klukoBV_ mm
V>V. \ 1.00 zD. c BV kwm
V| \mk\ z [VD. c^ > l>m.
sz^ >m. \Vum[ ]D, >MBV
\mk\ ^ kV[V [VD. zD > \VuD>V[
tEBm. xD m k] zD ]A#_ _
> \mk\ D B_V>m tz> k>> m.
>V_, 12 \z \_ > \>xD B_|k]_. \M>z
Vm kD [ BVz >D? mV[ k
>kV 24 \ xD BzD kl_ \mk\ D,
>Vkm \>xD B_V_ ]A# \^ WD\]BkV^.
FkVV?
sk[, ]A#.
kV[\] \V> >

39

co[ ]B^
A. WV, 9 gD kzA, Vt, Vz.
[z k> \M>M[ co_ \V>D 206
KDA^ c^ . g V_, zw>l[ co_ 300
KDA^ zD. m kkku_ 94 KDA^
\u KDA[ ms|m.
m VD 6 s Vz x \VD.
V>V\V kVV_ \V 25 V x^
\[VD.
m \z | V_^, | ^, | Vm^,
| ^ >VKD, k kV ]_.
VD, s_ E kDVm >[ cA^ V kk]_. >
E s]BVD>V[ D\ wz|] Vm. D m V_
s, km Vo[ A k\V >Fkm > E
s]BV>V_>V[.
m
\M>M[ cl >VKD, co[ B_V|^ c
W>|k]_. \M>[ > [AD, k m cA^
>Vm 24 \ D kB_|[ . k m KDA 4 V^
kB_|m. >V_ 5 V^ kB_|m. \uD Vm 6
\ D k F[ . >^ \ D k Fm.
ED >Vm 6 \ D k Fm.
m
VD o_ 8 t.*. , s_ 8 t.*. skVD. VD,
o_ VD k FDVm, >|k]K^ z>KDA k|^
~A s V\V m[ . > V_, cBD zm. s_
>s> sA >[\D _V\_ |m czk>V_ \m cD[
cBD |m.
m
D >]K^ Ekb[ gVD 127 V^>V[.
>[ z m \ms|D. Am Ekb^ ckVzD. >]_
k^ b[ gVD 120 V^.
m
D co_ \V 20 D sBk ^ [ . k
V_ VBV 5 o x>_ 6 o sBkB kBu[ .
m
\m _ |so_ D k\VD, so_ D
\mkVD k[ . \m co_, s_
>sV_ s_ D \mkV km.
m
VD s_ #zDVm BV\_
#zk>l_. \V 40 xBVkm >
D, >x\V A| |VD.
m

40

kV[\] \V> >

V,

~ >V_om

s|>!

A. V

V> TV, kV TV, ]_ VD WD\]BV V\V, _BV E m^

WD\]BV csV|, \m WD\]B |ms|[ . ku s E ka^.

mD

V >V_ aB
V >V_z z
V[ku D kam kV
xBV>k^. T[ kD
m D B m s _
EV| |>V_ V^ Vm.
mD cKz zEB
>Bm.

~ \VF> >|
\B M _ ~ \VF>V_, zk _
2 [ cA m > _ >m sV_ ~ \VFVm.
_oB s
T_ _o^ \V|D ]_, m c
[ V| k>V_ _o B VVm.
DA^ kV\_ >|
DA V|DVm > B #s k>V_
t[sE uDVm, Vu_ m VV_ m sVD.
> V _ , D A
\l_ zwm
kMD \ s V[ V^.
{_
EsV_ DA
>[ \V >B!
kVm. ] D kVm.
>
A>> l_ |>V_
V[ E a

E >V^ kw k
V [ E ^
\ D ks_!
zt]_ k^
k^ zm
E E
kM[ A>>
m|V E> zD
V| k>V_ V[ E^ am s|D. z [? >
ms[ >V_D M _>V!

E> A>D

Vk_ ]\V k>m.

D m? m D [.
kVl_. g V_, A>D >s[V >m?
V[m D |. EB |D >^.
kV[\] \V> >

41

A>D A]B Vo[ MB gDD!

MY STUDIO
Digital Video
c^ W
wB AV...

\ |BV & _ TBV

xV E [ _,
kVB[ Vs_ >,
]A#.

9626462658
W> V. 14 D 0039 0516
c _s> {]_ u
c^ zw> _k [ !

]VV] \z[ ^
>[\V|, ]A#. 99421185109, 9443861354
m ]VV] \z[ ^
10 gD kzA k VD kw|^m
[> \EBV| >sm V^[VD.
V. {.x. . 1863/g4/2014

t[ m.
Pre KG, LKG, UKG \uD I Std x>_ 10 gD kzA k
14.05.2014 x>_ t[ D
D: V 9.30 x>_ 1.30 k
k: >VV, IMS
42

kV[\] \V> >

k k>V_ \VD?
m

EB
^ ][m
k\ !

QVEB
| ][m
k\ W!

V]_ ]k^
mB> V]zD
z|D][
\V> E \BD!

\ kVs[ \> W...

k k>V_ \VD
[ > W!

WVEB
V[ zsm
]V !

sQ VBV[
zBV>D

m
\> ]_
[ VBV kV!
[A >Dz MB \swV kVm^!
\\^

\B[, m gFkV, _
]BV] B.Sc.,

\V^
05.05.2014, ]^
>V\ ]\ \D,
]A#.

\\^ [V_ [D \[ kVw kVmVD!

kV[\] \V> >

43

. VV

!
b

> V> >V

A vBV,
VVkBV FB
V_k>V Wm sVy^.
m
c^ kVB FB V_m.
VD FD kV BD, >[ B[^
cm, > B sD FB k|D. sD
FB|D > BKD T Vk]_.
c>V\V, cz m [ km
V^kVD. z> m sBD \z
>]m. T^ BV, k > V
>k, sBV|kV, mk [[
V > ^ W ] ^ V [ _ V k u D
V_KD z ]VD. >uz
VD, sBV VD sD VVD.
> sBV| z> >k_ sD m
V^VD [m>V[. >V[>V[ EM\VD.
Vm > sB> D V^ V E]m
V^. D V z]lom |D ^sz
st_V\_ ]_ V_VD. [? kzl_
gEB VD mDVm D E> sBVV
_m VmVV [s|D.
VD,
sBV sDAD D \D, sD u
V^k]_. VD D [z sDAV\V
[>Vzm D x[uD.
V Q M [
Vm m^
s B > V W [
Vm. W[ > k Vm \V
]. ]Vk[
VB g[ w Ek[
k[ Vm VV[.
k k
Em V V ]. zVD . V[
44

kV[\] \V> >

Q V[V[. m [ [ z >m!
Ek[ x]_ sBA.
cz { [ ]VD [
g|VBV? Q V.
Ek[ V[V[. _. BV V
kk|\[ sDA[[!
mV[ cB> EB V cm
s K> k|D. s K]
sV_ \|D Vm\V? > Bo_ kuBB ^
sD cwD k|D.
> {]_ zE | sBVB Ek[,
>V> km cw_, [z c\ sBzD
\V V E[ |_V \VV.
[ _V> z. ]_ kEm k> >
w Ek[ gD]_ kD 30 V D]uV
cw>V[. Vs_ VzD ]\V
DV] B ]\ u > Ek[>V[ c
V_>V VDB[ VV_VkV cB>V.
V>V Wl_ m, [z V>BVV
cD BVD zD > ] VB^
kVu_ cBm Wu>uz VD, k^ |m
V B__ s>V| ~|m>V[.
gBV_, cz x[uD >D B_
b...

kVt skV> sm D . [

kV[\] \V> >

]B E[ Q D
\uD sBV|
\][ V_ \Vk
gV z c
]A# kwQ
. z
JV
kVt skV> sm
\^ xm i[
kwV.
c[ \Vk k]V
V .k.
km k >V, kV[\]
> VV kVmVD!
45

\Vk D

\V][ \\
\V \B_ gVB>
D, gD >Bm. cs_
kB Bm. mz
V\KD, k \VV\KD zD.
cD ]_ \VD gzD.
\
V ] ] _ > l u k > V _
AV\_ zD.
>
zEBVD, kBVD zD. k \ \^
mD, [ DV[\BV T|_ m B[V_
_.

\VD >sm > V]_ >D, k^, DA, >,

kD nm kBV cV D x[ V^
B[|] V^.
k^V]D cKz zEB >Bm.
>D, kV>D, D gBku \W|mD.
> \uD DAV]]_ \zD c kl >VV
^ kV\_ >|zD. z[\D (_) VB z|mD
gu_ >uz c|.
DAV]]_ > km z>V_ \_, A VF
kVm.
DAV]]_ \zDVm, co_ > s] ]zD.
c z V c]|mD. D>VF^ kVm.
>kz DAV]D [m > V .
z V]]_ F> c, co_ ]BV kV>D, >D,
>VzD.
~B D_ D km V|DVm, kV
|D.

c_ gVB> >B DxB

VDB V] B[|] V_, c_
gVB\V zD. [z T V>z
VD wsVKD, gVB> ]_ V| D
x[V^ B[|]B V]> B[|>
gDV\!
s. *VE >s,

10 gD kzA, (\) \_W^, EDA.

1914 D g| g \V>D 14 D >]l_ mk, 1918 D g| kD

\V>D 11 D >] klV 1561 V^ x>VD cV >m. ]_
[Vs_ 1 V TD 2 V \D >.
46

kV[\] \V> >

^! ^! ^!

\Vk D

>VlD [V^!
>>lD V^!
gEBD >V| ^!
V>D kV| ^!
V>lD V\V^!
zw>lD cuV\V ^!
cs D kV| ^!
D c\BV| ^!
]VlD kV^!
>VaVD \M>B>V| ^!
EB_kV]lD V>BV^!
. si,
D \ \V^!
7 gD kzA
Am ^! >kV^! AD ^! g.E. V]\V |W^,

zw>
E[ E[ zw>
EVF g|D zw>!
zw>!
> >ta[ ^!
k k g_
kD kD zw>
g V sBV|D
gVBm s*[!
V\V zw> _
A [
VB c[ Eu!
_kVk k[!

>\V?

]A#.

s. BV, 5 gD kzA
.._.E. ^,
]A#.

x>[ x>o_ _ >B cuz

x|]B V| Vm. 1840 D g|
V[M _ > V]_
klm.
c[ x>Vkm oD V .x. 776 _ Z
V_ um.
kV[\] \V> >

47

S.
kz\V

7871377836

V \V_

_
&
T
D Vz V kVz zD.

B T],
]A#.

p c\ m!

. wMz\V

P.G.

9944749511
9750738322

2/54, SSS VD, >\ ]B [AD, ]A#.

D
m
kBV
\k^
V ^,
V| k^
T \V__
E> xl_
Fm >|D.
48

kV[\] \V> >

\Vk D
s|x sD
>] 15, g 2014
V. zAVt,
6 gD kzA (E )
\_W ^,

\]A^ kV]BVz...
m V]
[ VVk
BVV V] l
V[ EV.
D\V cDA l_V\
>\ g]l
|mV.
k >
D V [
[ xD T| ]D.
kBz k>
[ VVkD
VK VV V...
[ V
[xD a Vl|.
> V nBV,
[ D ^l
D >]] swVs
VB> \] kDVm
[ V kxBVm!
z
c^
m^ \Vk[
. zAVt
(\, A \ EkA m
[ s> >Vzom)

cz >\V

VV[

{V[ [ ]_
2400 k^ kVm
VzD VV[ [
c^m. m 3.4 m \_
]_ m V|m.
]_ sBA [k[V_,
m [D km
Vm.

\u k VF s
\[ kB >
VF \M> ] s_
m.

[^, g[
_ km ]KD,
[ _ m
]KD zD.

>[ ]_ \Vk>uz
VD, m u k >V_
m >V[.

kV[\] \V> >

49

\Vk D
VD \m >
zD Vm
u|D >\Vm, [
kV zt^ |k>V_
cVm.
VM _

c \ B V V M
>BV kD t_oB[
V^ \|\ kV m. g V_ VM D >BV g
200 t_oB[ V^.

V> D >BV|km, V>D ]

gBku[ EV kV_ >V[.

_ ]l[ \_\V> s, >[ \]_ VD

[ kD g \z ]D.
W cBVz,
\ u k s , s _
Vk][ m_oB\V zD.

V V_ (Roller Coaster) BD
Fkz Jl_ > A
u|k>uz kVFA ]D.

Roller Coaster

km wD c^k^, m
wD cBk s VBV [m kD ]\V cl
kVV^.

c _ B [ | > | D
V o _ 2 9 % \ V s _
B[|>|m. mV_, c_
B[|>|D t[V]_ 33
>T>D B[|mkmD \Vs_
>V[.

>Vm |D V]_ BV[

J\V V|k[ Vm_
VBV^ \z ]\Vm.
\.]B[ 8 D kzA,

g.]..cBW^, ]D.

50

kV[\] \V> >

D {sB^

\Vk D

. V]\V V,
\wB ^,
]A#.

V. ]k[
12 E, >.V \.W.^, >kV

D. Vk[,
2 gD kzA,
TELC ^, ]A#.

BSA. AV,

5 gD kzA, g.E. V]\V .W.^,

]A#.
kV[\] \V> >

51

\Vk D

\. [,
>. >V \.W.^,
]A#.

V. p> Vz\V,
6 gD kzA
cBW^,
].Am.

D. m_ V,
8 ~, V]\V ^,
]A#.

. EkM,
2 gD kzA,
V \ ^,
]A#.
52

. ZV V_,
6 gD kzA,
V.\..\.W^,
]A#.

kV[\] \V> >

>> w\VaD
>BV> sxD!

>. Aw]

>z >\V ukV?

w\VaBV >VKD , k \|]
k>V >VKD , VF, > V[k |DV|
>... VkD k [ VkD F>kV?
>z [ u kV >B k|D? m
Vso_ [ FB V>V [?
>V[t_. z [ >uz u kV >B
k | D ? B
>>VKD, >V_ g
Vkm [ ? >z
u kV >\V
_BV, gV_, >
km VD o
F D s B D W B D
>BVk]_.
>z >\V u
k V [ >
w \ V a B , k > z k V k > u
B[|mV^.
c\BVk, > w\Va
k[ >D zm m>VV [V_, m>V[
_. c\BV w\Va [?
> >\VD, ukVD [> BV w\Va.
[m kBV V A_. > V
A_oV_ VF >, >Vkm VF x>V_, ]om
ukV kD. E zw> > V Vl_
| k>V_, ukVBV_ DA \uD E E^
zw>B Vm. Vm! zw>zD VmVA.
Vm c^ T k]^ _V> x[ V]_ E
zw> > Vl_ | kms|, >VF\V^,
k kMVD. E^ mD zw>B
Vm [ \mk z_ m>V[ >
>\VD ukVD.
B[|>V>Vm t[ V> m s|^.
\B\V ]V]uz kEBD t[E D.
kV[\] \V> >

53

 >VD >. Aw]

VD > [AD
VVD. m
[SV?
> V D F D
kVkD >V^
>[D >m
V_
E m V | > V [
V^.
D V_ kV
g|D V \V>]_
>V kV swV
VV|kV^.>
>VVElKD,
F ] > V ^ K D
VzDVm VxD
>VD FBVV\ [
>V[D. sBD >V| ,
*|D |> g| >
W|mD k \m
s|kVD.
D V_ >VD
k V]V[
, z B
| D . >
| D D
\V>B Vk
u s xD. z [
k^ V]V^?
V D , > V D
Fk[
54

t t z.
k >VD
Fk>[ J\V k
V k x D !
mD, >VD FB
x [ k V > > u z V D .
m z > V ] B
saA _V>mD, E
\>, J VD>V[.
>VD u >m
V^ sDAkD,
> V D
F B
sDAkzD >
|B M >VVD.

sa \Vu k E
>V ][ J\V
|D |m
B k kz
V] s|kV^ [
WB W m
VV^.
FB BVm [
saB \|\
|>kz V> BKD.
xD V>
xBVm.
BV_VD >V D FBVD?
E zw> x>_
x]BV k kD FB
x D . k B m s ] B V
t_. >k >kV
saD z c>D
_xD>V[.

kV[\] \V> >

BV_VD >V D FB BVm?

k V F m
>k^ (, VF , kkV_, o
m ]>VKD BVm)
\^ V\V VBV_
>k^,
F V B V _
>k^ >V D FB
BVm.
>V D zm \KD E >k_^
k > 6 \ ]uz^, k[ coom
|msk|D. |> k kz
|> 72 \ ]uz^ V] s|kV^.
c oom |zDVm k[
coom Em >xD, V>V |m|.
(>k[ \uB VFV_ m^VV? [> >m
V^) xB\V sa |D >[\BV|
k|D.
>V D Fkm?
>VD FB sDAk^ >uzB k]_ (m
\VkVklwA >|A ]_ zD . D kV \Vk
>\ \mk\ KD Bkm) ] Fm VD
BVt|k>V|, \z B cs kD
(>>,>VF,k, \[, \^) BVt| V|m s
k|D.
D >VD F]zD >k \m z|D
c ^ _VxD >sm s|km _m.
_BM_, | >k_ >s BVm.
>MBV \mk\_ >VD FB
sDAk^ g[M_ ] Fm V^VD. >[
B> xk: http://donateeyes.org/registration/registration-form.php

|m _km mt_!
V|m _kVD sa^ .
kV[\] \V> >

55

kD E]\
sKD uEB!
\D \_oB!
>kD VuVB
cD cF]k
AD uD
kxD
\FxD !
3 gD g_ B|m kzD

^ _D skV]z
MB > V^ kVm^!

D\V, V, >V, D\VE, >s, \V\Vs,

BVs, BD\Vs, [s, Vs, >VEs & \V[s

cwkz > kD ak_. VD_>V[ a!

>VaV ] _kVm^!
. xmV
c\BVe

_: 98944 87948

x>BV

\ V
VPS

V\, R.C. V]\V ^ ]_, |>, ]AmV

>^ __ D
m sz kB
\ V\V[^ V ok FB|D.
56

kV[\] \V> >

\ > kzD A^
photography-by-nico-fredia

A ] [
gkD VkV ^?
c ^
\ V
om k
A
mkvanmadhi@gmail.com [
t [ K z
k^. E>k >
z ] l _ D
F^.

>m V^kV\V?
ECI
EVM
EPIC
CEO
RO
ASD

Election commission of India (>>_ gBD)

Electronic Voting Machine (t[b kVz] ]D)
Elector Photo Identity Card (kVV BV )
Chief Electoral Officer (>\ >>_ ]V)
Returning Officer ( >Vz]l_ >>_ mD ]V)
Absentees, Shifted and Duplicate

(kVV>, D B> \uD Vo kVV^)

Strong room - kVz]z x[AD, [AD kVz B]
VmVV kzD D.
BLO
SLMT

[, >[
- Booth Level Officers
- State Level Master Trainer (>>_ luEz WBt|D g..{^)
57
kV[\] \V> >

kV \_^
\w#_
\m V tl
\V> >wVF km
\> zkzD
kV[\] kVs_o[
kVF kVo_ V]zD
kV []_ \ V^[[.
E. M>V BV_, ]A#.
kV[\] EB \V> > gEB kz, kD .
_ \V> > V>[. >w x>_ ]om, E^ k
sVm sm, E>[. ssV sk\V F]^
WDl>. VV|^. \u >V, V], E, Q
~zD EM\V V[ mt[, >V^ zmV,
EB\V kV[\] T[m! kVm^!
s. p\], ]E
VBD
k] kB \[V^ [ >_
z|^ F]^ tD c>s\V c^m. V >s_ lVD
[ >_ V||^ z] kuz BV \m.
\V>]_ > A>D VmVz V>\V \BV\_, E>
EB\V ]m.

kV[\]l[ \wl_ B sDAD kV

x. VDV, ]A#.

Vm k km V^kVD!
1.

g s> kwzD Wk ][ B
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

2. ]BVs_ k^ WAo^ kVD z]

kV (\]B>D)
3. [MBVz\l_ zD _^ k?
]B_, kV szV, _
4. _ ml_ cBV|D [V|
[>[ skVD Postal Index Number Code
5. tBV m, 74.34% _ z]BD,
26.63 % W z]BD Vm.
6. B^ s\V B ] k\V
Bm [ V DMl[ [V s\VD.
58

kV[\] \V> >

\V kVBV \V
\Vkz >^ xms . x[A
Vo_. Vm, \V kVV> \Vkz
^lKD, TKD, T]lKD \] _.
[z >MBV ^^ \|\_,
^_ , Vm> mD \Vk^, k> [ [>
B sV^. k BV ckV, ckV
s|k]_. ]_ sBV u W k kVD.
^_, 10, +2 kzAz sBV| Vk^ k |
s|D. ^[ VD \]^ \|\! >uV, k^
zw> D V|\|> >BVV s|[ . DVV
^^, |> k sD]_ 100% >T> >E [V,
> ^ ^ \Vk^ \mk uz [^V^
[V sDD Fm, sBVV> W >[ sk m.
] \]^ kVzD > D _ kVV?
]\VoV [V_ _. \]^ \|\ \Vk[
]\B W V>\V >V [V_, mD _, g V_, \m
_sx >V[ \m^m. > V_ V]|km \Vk!
10 / +2 zD \Vk^ DVKD ] \ >]uz gVV^.
^ \uD uV[ V_ V \Vk^ \|\_ [z
m \V kVzD \VkD \ >]uz gVV^. VkD
\Vk^! g V_, \Vkz > \ >D >k>V V [V_
WB\V >kl_. ^ Vz k|\[ W >VKD
m cV_ xD. \] zm k kVD. V gB y
k|\[ W kz EVVs_ >k_ c^m.
^ EMB g k|\V? >uVD k kVD. \V
mkV >VKD VlB_ Az s> \|D cB V]_
s|^. D ms|D. >tV_ >| s>V_
VlB_ _l_>V[ sT^. T]z VlB_ _
xmsm. t[ V, g|>VD VoBV zD VlB_
^ 50,000 zD \_.
[ \|D W s_ V^^; >s_ S^ [m
xBt_. ]_ ^ ]\BV >E S^; WAmkD
S^ [> xBD. z> V]_, >> >mV^^.
z [ ? x >k m[ ]VD.
\mkD, VlB_ V| \|\ A^ xm Vk]_.
k D >sm, _kD Va kzD, E> k AB
kzD, k kzD > BV A^ c^ . >V
B]_ > >m V^^. VVkm >V m [
l>[ _kV? ^ [MVD kz_ sB_ VD |m
>E u>V_ \|\ VmD. kV|_ iBV, V, \MBV,
V[ V|z [ t z> ]_ Vz m t t
m. \KD s\B www.edulife.in B>D VD.

>A

kV[\] \V> >

59

. c\ V

x>_k, gV i Vt

_:
w
w
w
w
w
w
w

9786529976

Tuz kV^! Welcome home

[ V|S? What would you like to eat (to have) ?
ky? How did you come here?
V[ V k>[ I came by car
k>[
I came by bus
[ S? What do you do now?
> kzA S?
Which (or what) class do you study?

w V[ m>V[ \EBVsom k>[.

I came from Malaysia yesterday only

w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w

cz >Vkm c>s k|\V? Can I help you?

> JB # V| V Carry the luggage
[ o_ VFm W_ Stand against the window
k m| kV You bring him here (pull him here)
V >MBV k #D >[ I myself walk that much distance
Jl l lu sms| Untie the tying robe in the luggage

\V Dl | Tie the cow in the bar

\]_ l gE| kV
Bring the goat which is tied in the tree

w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w

k \mk\ z | V Take him to the hospital

kz VBDz He got injured
|lom D ]| Get up early from the bed
M\_ kzV[ V>! Dont call him hereafter
VVtD kV\_ V| Eat the food without being left over
*>t D V| Eat the remaining cake (left over cake)
V yD Wl_ m The gas is low (The gas is running out)
V ymsm The gas is over (The gas run out)
mD *>D _. Nothing is left
B >wV k Keep the box upside down

cw \Ez >>BVzD.
60

E>

x k .

BV V|VBV?
VB >VE|k[ V>!
[V >VD.
_ V |
BVKD>V[ V|>[ [V[
]_ W[ B[ >V\V.
| B V D > V [
V|>V[ V. k[ kbt[
FB, s||! [ m
Fm > B s|sm
V gVBD gEB.
>|m V,
VV BV k[ >
V|>VKD # E|k[.
m>V[ [ wD! [V >VD
gk>V|.
>VD. m [V
k k\V?
g\V!
s _ _ m m V
B[|mDVm > x[V
z?
m >V[!
gV, V \|D km .
> BVD cBkV, >VkV
_! >V[ x>VB]D
EakV mB
kEV!
V, Vlom
m BVB V|! [V
>VD V.

cwk[ T|z^
k\ VVm

VVV_

]] KkD.
>VD BV? kV!
[V Kk c>sBV.
x>[ x>V ]]_
Bm V|k>uV
Vk ]m V|
c^ [V >V D.
\KD, D >V sV>
VB V> V
k , > K k
c>sBV V>V.
m s_
kbD.
m B
| V!
m BV? V[ D..,
k... Bm
V | s | [ [ V
>BB >VD.
BVVl>VKD >V[
V . mD m
s_ >V[ VBD
kVbD.
B V V > V ] [
[ ]_ kmV
c.
> BVVKD
[ ? > V]BV VKD
[?
akV W>
M \Vkm s| V [
k m g E B V
gVBD Bm km
\x[ {Bm.
\_ >[ m B
# B>V| V>V
>VD.

kV[\] \V> >

61

V_ \V:

\ 5: V_ \V > ]D

{ xD

\ M > k V K D
>mkQVM^ >V[ JD
x [ k > u z D , k V Vs>V[
\B k>uzD.
kaV|V^. V, VV,
V_, [EB, _ V[
> m k Q V M ^ k V K D [ z
Bk^. k^ V]_ \|\_
[D \V_ mD \]|k^.
gV_, > \BD, k^ kVD
V ] _ ] V ] _ > k V _
zxzD k\]uzD c^V k^
[mD \ xBV> c\. [ >mkQVM^ *m
>Vz>_ >V||m [m E] kB ^s.
>mkQVM^ | k FV^.
[, > cD Bu, JD, \M>[ \uD km
E>, k z> c\^ [ [ >z x>B
kVu[ komD, xlomD >,
>[ >VEBV >VD E]m, z sB_
A]B c\V^.
|, kV >B c\, z
VD \uD >][ l_ mD
mD | VmD, A]B VmkV c\
D ] >V^.
kV c\ cuz V[>uV k^
V V > V k | D . z [
>|V^?
>mkQVMB_ . >mkD>V[
. M_, >>kQVM^ cuz V_[ A]B
c\^, u k >> V J]_ Ws
VVEkD m^, VV|^, kV x,
EB_ x, gBkuuz x\BVkV, z
sB]uz ]V [VkV \ms|m.
kV \m s|km \|\_, >
V]_ m kD J kVl[ ]V]_
k[ ]V>D, >>D k[
V V D , ] B D , > D m
^sz^Vzm! >V|, k WBVB\u>[D,
uVV>[D D Fm. glV_>V[
>[ ][ Q #s|V [
V`z ]V kD sD V|>m. >Vol_,
B \B\V V|>V[ V^^ mD
u[ [ V[>uV BVV AV clV|
62

kV[\] \V> >

V>V.
t c kk\Vm [ V[>uV ooBV
g^ kT| El_ V.
19 gD uV[ Bu \>D >mk
QVM\V V_\V >[ g^ xkmD ]V k
VV_ V|s| V| m>V.
k[ m kl ]^
x. m^ A FB.
V _ \ V , \ V E B D [ > m k >
ckVB>uV k V|>s_. \VV, >
>mkD k|]B>V| k xB DxD >uz
c|. \V`z x>B >mk_VD WV J
c\ k|]B>V| >[ \B xm
V. gV_, \VL[ >mkD >MD x[
[ WV J][ kD c\D
V[>V| \|D W_V\_, > \Vu A]B J>
>uV kaBD kVFD V[m.
\KD, > A]B J> BV ckVzkV^
[>D VBm. >uV k [D
F>m. V_\V V|s| V| m>>uV
VD k>V[.
1818 \ 5 _ \Ml_ B ]_ >V \V.
>mk ml_ gVFE \VkV l[ D uV.
]BVV, ys\V EB_ E> D,
s\ xD V m ] kVKD
BV. \Ml_, BsBo[ >> [
Au o[ \VkV \l_ >[ ]
V \V, BsB_ V^ x>_ kV>D [
sQV VV[ l_ \VED [
>mk> ckVV. cw[ ED m kV
J>>V_ |m [>D szD J> D [
A u ]V.
DRM E [
> kl| cKD _k V|[
c w z D > V a V , c w A o o m
s|>B B > kB VV z
kaVV.
x>VB]_ _kD Ez]l]_ \|D
V\V [ zsm [>uz sQV l_
sD >>V. > WB \Vuk>uV c
>VaV [ ^. w>uz mt_ Dt]_ \
sz >s.g V_, k_k>uV V[D V]m.
>VaV^ c> \VuDx[ x>o_ > \Vu
V^k|D, [ ^ Fm ] kl_ >
EB]uVk kV>V. 1883 g| M_
\\>V. > \VD \>l[ W V^ \V 14
kV[\] \V> >

63

>^ _ g>k sDAD

AR.

B.A., B.L.,

cwV ]
kVm^

ARC

04577 268668
9500954222
9842190411

D
.kk[, ]|_ V|, ]A#630 211,

D >\V D _ zD.

ARC

V|Va

B>, ^kV_ _, ]A#.

^ l_ k_ V|Va
g[_ \V>\VD, E_BVD zD.

>\V c! V>V\V xl_ >BVA!

ARC

D cB >k, k [ \uD
VV| k^ g[_
E> xl_ z> ]_
V ok FB|D.
>\V c!

.kk[, ]|_ V|, ]A#630 211,

>VA ^: 04577268668, _: 9843547206

E> k! W> >D!

ARC V kVi
m V^, kV^,
T^ T B]][JD
V kVi, VD kVi, k VoL,
kkD CM EV Fm >|D.

.kk[, ]|_ V|, ]A#630 211, 04577-268668, Cell: 9843547206