APLIKASI MIKROKONTROLER

DTG2K3 (3 sks)

0.3 Arsitektur mikrokontroler dan spesifikasinya

Arsitektur Mikrokontroler / Prosesor

Based on the instruction set are CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) and RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) Based on the memory architecture are Harvard architecture and Von Neumann architecture

CISC vs RISC
CISC are hardware optimized, complex instruction, greater machine cycle per instruction e.g. 12 clocks, hardware circuitry more complex, draws greater power consumption RISC are software optimized (compiler), simpler instruction, lower machine cycle per instruction e.g. 1 clocks, simpler hardware circuitry, draws lower power consumption

Arsitektur Von-Neumann
Hanya mempunyai satu blok memori dan 8-bit bus data Akibatnya program dan data diproses secara bergantian, tidak bisa langsung bersamaan

Arsitektur Harvard
Memiliki dua bus data yang berbeda Program dan data dapat diproses bersamaan Memudahkan pada saat menghitung keperluan memori bagi suatu aplikasi

Harvard vs. Von Neumann

Harvard micro architecture : separate between program and data, faster execution, e.g. Intel MCS-8051, Atmel AVR, Microchip PIC, Texas Instrument DSP, ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) Von Neumann : merge between program instruction and data, simpler hardware interface, e.g. Intel IAPx-86 (80x86 up to Pentium 4, Core)

Arsitektur AVR

Single Cycle Execution

High Code Density

High Integration

Single-chip Solution

AVR single-chip solution