Kelompok 11

Kadar Etanol
Sebelum refluks
Sesudah refluks
Setelah Destilasi

W1
W2
W3
d
Kadar Etanol
12.8832 24.8012 22.2552 0.786374
12.8832 24.8012
22.329 0.792566
12.5788
22.545 20.4362 0.788405

berat jenis air

1.1918
1.1918
0.99662

Density terhadap kadar

http://ethanolpro.tripod.com/id170.html
Densitas Air W1
0.99662

12.5788

Kelompok 12
Kadar Etanol

W1
W2
W3
d
Sebelum refluks 12.5781 22.5396
20.4283
Sesudah refluks 12.5789 22.5396
20.4807
Setelah Destilasi 12.5788 22.545
20.4362

Kadar Etanol berat jenis air

0.788054008 100.4891984
0.99615
0.79329766 99.44046804
0.99607
0.788404808 100.4190383
0.99662

1091
W2

Bobot Jenis Kadar Etanol (v/v) Koreksi bobot jenis untuk perbedaan suhu 1o, berlak
0.7905
100
0.00085
0.791
99.9
0.00085
0.793
99.5
0.00085
0.794
99.3
0.00085
0.795
99.1
0.00086
0.796
98.9
0.00086
0.797
0.798
0.799
100.2
0.8
100
0.801
99.8
0.802
99.6
0.803
99.4
0.804
0.805
99.2

Kurva Kalibra

Axis Title

22.545

99

98.8
0.79

0.792

t jenis untuk perbedaan suhu 1o, berlaku untuk suhu antara 10o dan 30o

y=-200x+258.1
100.419
100.4483

Kurva Kalibrasi Etanol

y = -200x + 258.1
R = 1
Kurva Kalibrasi Etanol
Linear (Kurva Kalibrasi
Etanol)
0.792

0.794
Axis Title

0.796

0.798

Data obtained from Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. The annotation, d a C/b C, indicates density of solu
% wt
ethanol

0
1
2
2.5
3
4
4.8
5
5.05
6
6.8
7
8
9
10
11
11.3
12
13
13.78
14
15
15.02
16
16.4
17
17.5
18
18.8
19
20
20.01
20.3
21
22
22.11
23
24
24.2
25

% vol
ethanol

grams
ethanol

3.13
5
6
6.3
8.47

12.4
14

17

18.5
20.2
21.5
22.1
23.1

24.5
24.8

27

29.5
30.4

d
d
d
d
d
20C/20
per 100 cc 10C/4C 20C/4C 25C/4C 30C/4C
C
15.56C
0 0.99973 0.99823 0.99708 0.99568 100,000
0.99785 0.99636
0.9952 0.99379 0.99813
0.99602 0.99453 0.99336 0.99194 0.99629
0.99363
0.99426 0.99275 0.99157 0.99014 0.99451
3.97 0.99258 0.99103 0.98984 0.98839 0.99279
4.76
0.98971
0.99098 0.98938 0.98817
0.9867 0.99113
5
0.9893
0.98946
0.9878 0.98656 0.98507 0.98955
0.98658
0.98801 0.98627
0.985 0.98347 0.98802
0.9866 0.98478 0.98346 0.98189 0.98653
0.98524 0.98331 0.98193 0.98031 0.98505
9.84 0.98393 0.98187 0.98043 0.97575 0.98361
0.98267 0.98047 0.97897 0.97723 0.98221
11.11
0.98006
0.98145
0.9791 0.97753 0.97573 0.98084
0.98026 0.97775 0.97611 0.97424 0.97948
13.49
0.97911 0.97643 0.97472 0.97278 0.97816
0.978 0.97514 0.97334 0.97133 0.97687
14.68
0.97511
0.97692 0.97387 0.97199
0.9699
0.9756
0.97336
0.97583 0.97259 0.97062 0.96844 0.97431
0.97194
17.54 0.97473 0.97129 0.96923 0.96697 0.97301
0.97024
0.97363 0.96997 0.96782 0.96547 0.97169
0.97252 0.96864 0.96639 0.96395 0.97036
19.44
0.96863
0.96823
0.97139 0.96729 0.96495 0.96242 0.96901
0.97024 0.96592 0.96348 0.96087 0.96763
21.43
0.96578
0.96907 0.96453 0.96199 0.95929 0.96624
0.96787 0.96312 0.96048 0.95769 0.96483
0.96283
24.12 0.96665 0.96168 0.95895 0.95607 0.96339

26
26.7
27
28
29
29.9
30
31
32
33
33.8
34
35
35.04
36
37
38
39
40
40.04
41
42
43
44
45
45.31
46
46.3
47
48
49
50
50.16
51
52
53
54
55
55.16
56
56.1
57
58
59
60
60.33
61

0.96539
32.4
33.9

26.9

36.1
36.2

28.73

0.96406
0.96268
0.96125
0.95977
0.95823
0.95665
0.95502

40.5
0.95334
0.95162
41.9

33.25
0.94986
0.94805
0.9462
0.94431
0.94238

46.3
47.4

37.61
0.94042
0.93842
0.93639
0.93433
0.93226

53

42.07
0.93017

53.8
0.92806
0.92593
0.92379
0.92162
58

46.04
0.91943
0.91723
0.91502
0.91279
0.91055

63

50
0.90831

63.6
0.90607
0.90381
0.90154
0.89927
68

53.98
0.89898

0.9602
0.95914
0.95867
0.9571
0.95548
0.954
0.95382
0.95212
0.95038
0.9486
0.94715
0.94679
0.94494
0.94486
0.94306
0.94114
0.93919
0.9372
0.93518
0.9351
0.93314
0.93107
0.92897
0.92685
0.92472
0.92406
0.92257
0.92193
0.92041
0.91823
0.91604
0.91384
0.91349
0.9116
0.90936
0.90711
0.90485
0.90258
0.9022
0.90031
0.90008
0.89803
0.89574
0.89344
0.89113
0.89038
0.88882

0.95738

0.95422

0.9619

0.95576
0.9541
0.95241

0.95272
0.95098
0.94922

0.96037
0.9588
0.95717

0.95067
0.9489
0.94709
0.94525

0.94741
0.94557
0.9437
0.9418

0.95551
0.95381
0.95207
0.95028

0.94337
0.94146

0.93986
0.9379

0.94847
0.94662

0.93952
0.93756
0.93556
0.93353
0.93148

0.93591
0.9339
0.93186
0.92979
0.9277

0.94473
0.94281
0.94086
0.93886
0.93684

0.9294
0.92729
0.92516
0.92301
0.92085

0.92558
0.92344
0.92128
0.9191
0.91692

0.93479
0.93272
0.93062
0.92849
0.92636

0.91868

0.91472

0.92421

0.91649
0.91429
0.91208
0.90985

0.9125
0.91028
0.90805
0.9058

0.92204
0.91986
0.91766
0.91546

0.9076
0.90524
0.90307
0.90079
0.8985

0.90353
0.90125
0.89896
0.89667
0.89437

0.91322
0.91097
0.90872
0.90645
0.90418

0.89621

0.89206

0.90191

0.89392
0.89162
0.88931
0.88699

0.88975
0.88744
0.88512
0.88278

0.89962
0.89733
0.89502
0.89271

0.88466

0.88044

0.8904

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
71.9
78.3
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
94
74.62
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
100
79.39
% wt
% vol
grams
ethanol ethanol ethanol

0.89468
0.89237
0.89006
0.88774
0.88541
0.88308
0.88071
0.87839
0.87602
0.87365
0.87127
0.86888
0.86648
0.86408
0.86168
0.85927
0.85685
0.85422
0.85197
0.8495
0.84702
0.84453
0.84203
0.83951
0.83697
0.83441
0.83181
0.82919
0.82654
0.82386
0.82114
0.81839
0.81561
0.81278
0.80991
0.80698
0.80399
0.80094
0.79784

0.8865
0.88417
0.88183
0.87948
0.87713
0.87477
0.87241
0.87004
0.86766
0.86527
0.86311
0.86287
0.86047
0.85806
0.85564
0.85322
0.85079
0.84835
0.8459
0.84344
0.84096
0.83848
0.83599
0.83348
0.83095
0.8284
0.82554
0.82323
0.82062
0.81797
0.81529
0.81257
0.80983
0.80705
0.80424
0.80138
0.79846
0.79547
0.79243
0.78934

0.88233
0.87998
0.87763
0.87527
0.87291
0.87054
0.86817
0.86579
0.8634
0.861

0.87809
0.87574
0.87337
0.871
0.86863
0.86625
0.86387
0.86148
0.85908
0.85667

0.88807
0.88574
0.88339
0.88104
0.87869
0.87632
0.87396
0.87158
0.8692
0.8668

0.85859
0.85618
0.85376
0.85135
0.84891
0.84647
0.84403
0.84158
0.83911
0.83664
0.83415
0.83164
0.82913
0.8266
0.82405
0.82148
0.81888
0.81626
0.81362
0.81094
0.80823
0.80549
0.80272
0.79991
0.79706
0.79415
0.79117
0.78814
0.78506

0.85426
0.85184
0.84941
0.84698
0.84455
0.84211
0.83966
0.8372
0.83473
0.83224
0.82974
0.82724
0.82473
0.8222
0.81965
0.81708
0.81448
0.81186
0.80922
0.80655
0.80384
0.80111
0.79835
0.79555
0.79271
0.78981
0.78684
0.78382
0.78075

0.8644
0.862
0.85958
0.85716
0.85473
0.8523
0.84985
0.8474
0.84494
0.84245
0.83997
0.83747
0.83496
0.83242
0.82987
0.82729
0.82469
0.82207
0.81942
0.81674
0.81401
0.81127
0.80848
0.80567
0.8028
0.79988
0.79688
0.79383
0.79074

d
d
d
d
d
20C/20
per 100 cc 10C/4C 20C/4C 25C/4C 30C/4C
C
15.56C

a C/b C, indicates density of solution at temperature a divided by density of pure water at temperature b.

d
25C/25
C

freezing
temp.

Chart Title
120
100
80
Axis Title

100,000 0 C
0.99811
0.99627
1 C
0.99447
0.99274
2 C
0.99106

60
40
20

0.98945
3 C

0.98788
0.98634
0.98481
0.9833
0.98184

0.4

0.6
Axis Title

5 C
0.98039
0.97897
6.1 C
0.97757
0.97619
0.97484
7.5 C
0.97346
8.7 C
0.97207
9.4 C
0.97065
0.96922
10.6 C
0.96778
0.9663
12.2 C
0.96481
0.96329
14.0 C
0.96176

0.2

0.8

0.96018
16.0 C
0.95856
0.95689
0.9552
18.9 C
0.95345
0.95168
0.94986
0.94802
23.6 C
0.94613
0.94422
0.94227
0.94031
0.9383
0.93626 28.7 C
0.93421
0.93212
0.93001
0.92787
0.92571
0.92355
0.92137
33.9 C
0.91917
0.91697
0.91475
0.91251
0.91026
0.90799
0.90571
0.90343
0.90113
0.89833
41.0 C
0.89654
0.89423
0.89191
0.88959
0.88725

0.88491
0.88256
0.8802
0.87783
0.87547
0.87309
0.87071
0.86833
0.86593
0.86352
51.3 C
0.8611
0.85869
0.85626
0.85383
0.8514
0.84895
0.8465
0.84404
0.84157
0.83909
0.83659
0.83408
0.83156
0.82902
0.82646
0.82389
0.82128
0.81865
0.816
0.81331
0.8106
0.80785
0.80507
0.80225
0.79939
0.79648
0.79349
0.79045
0.78736 114.3 C
freezing
d
temp.
25C/25
C

y = -456.47x + 463.91
R = 0.9684

Series1
Linear (Series1)

1.2