Design Review of W-WW Network

2008
2008
.
.
.
.
.
i-
)Water and Wastewater Management Program (WWM
ii -
iii -
iv-
v-
) (WWM
) (GTZ

2009

.2037

.

)Water and Wastewater Program (WWM

.

"
- "


....

1 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

:
-

30 50

___________________________________________________________________________________
Water and Wastewater Management Program

GTZ

2 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.
:
.1 ).(Arithmetic Increase
.2 ).(Geometric Increase
.3 ).(Decreasing Rate of Increase
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .

.

:
)
)Pn = Po + Ka (tn tl
(1-1

:
)ln Pn = ln Po + Kg (tn tl
(2-1
:
Pn
: Po
: Ka ) (
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
: Kg ) (
: tn-t1
: ln
2.7
(1-1
.
) : (1-1

)/(
10
60-30
250-100
700-240
1200-700
75-50
30-20
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(

...
(

.. ) (2-1
//

:

(Average Of Annual Daily
(Consumption
.
) (Maximum Monthly Consumption

___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

5 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (1.50 1.25
).(1.40
) (Maximum Daily Consumption

) (1.80-1.60 .
) (Maximum Hourly consumption

2.50
.

) (
) (
) (
.
) (2-1) (1-1 .
) :(2-1
)/(
30-15
) (
300-220
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

6 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
120 80
90 65
40 25
15 10
40 25
20 15
5 2
50 10
35 25
25 20
25 15
25-15 100
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

7 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

8 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 x 100
0.125
P
Percent Increase = n
Po
P 0.11
Percent Increase = n 1 x 100
Po

.

:
Percent Increase = {(1+r)n 1 x 100
:
r
: 10/1
.
n
: ) (.

) 6(

___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

9 -1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40-20//

.
) (3-1
.
) :(3-1

//

)(

//
//
180
40-20
220-200
150
30-15
180-165
50000 125
25-10
150-135
20 -
300-280
280
) .(3-1
= 300 280//
=
) + 280 (20-//
20//.
412=20 + 280 1.40//
524 = 20 + 280 1.80//
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

10 - 1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
720 = 20 + 280 2.5//

).(4-1
) : (4-1 )//(

)//(
)(
50000
) (5-1

).(6-1
) : (5-1
) (

)//(
150 50
1000 500//
500 -180//
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

11 - 1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) : (6-1
)(
)/(
10.000
20
25.000
25
50.000
30
100.000
40
200.000
50

) (Q-design

.

:
.

.
.
.

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
:
.1 ) (.
.2 .
.3 .

QMH

QMH - QMD
QMD

QMD - QMM
QMM
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

2 -2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
.1
.
.2
.
.3 .
.4
.
.5
.
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .

:
.1 .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.2 .
.3 .
-1
)
( .

)(
.
-2

) (

)(

.
-3

___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

)///(

.

..
.

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

5 -2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (Tree System
(Dead Ends
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

6 -2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)(
) (Circle System

.
(
) (Gridiron System

)(

.

.

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

7 -2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

) (
:
(
) ( :
24.

24
16-12
(.
.
.
.
( .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

2 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)(
) (.
8-6
30-20
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25 ) (1-3

.

)(
) (
).(2-3

:
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
).(Standpipe Tank ).(Elevated Tank (

)
(.

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

5 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(1-3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

6 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(2-3 ) (
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

7 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

:
. . . . .

.
:
. . . - .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

8 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15
.
(

.
) (3-3

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

9 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(3-3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

10 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

)( :
)( Sluice Valve
.
) (Float Vlave
) (

.
) (Non-Return Valve

) (
.

.

) (Sewerage System
1.0

:
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

11 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

.
:
)
(

) .(4-3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

12 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(4-3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

13 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (. . .
.

:
)(.
. ) 30(.
.

60 /
10000.
=
60/3 2 )(
) 10000(
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

14 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10-8

.

24 .

.

) (Mass Curve

)
(5-3

___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

15 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

.

)
( ) (6-3

.

%20
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

16 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(5-3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

17 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:

).(Booster

.

.

:
-

___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

18 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.
-

:
:
. . .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

19 - 3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(6-3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25 .

:
)//(.
24
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

2 -4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

) (Peak Demand Load
.

) (Stand by Units

.

(Displacement
) Pumps ). (Centrifugal Pumps

:

( (Suction Head
) (hd
) 25( :
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14 .
5 .
6 .
25 ) (.
) (hf

) (hm :
H = Hs + hd + hm + hr
(1-4
:
H
)(.
hs
)(.
Hd
25.
Hr
: Hm
)(.
)(.
.
WH
75
=P
(2-4
:
P
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

:

.
Hs
:
)) Hs = Ha (Hv + Vh + Hf + Hm
(3-4
:
Hs
Ha
) 10.33(.
Hv
Vh
) (Velocity Head
.
Hf
).(Friction Head
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

5 -4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
).(Secondary Losses
: Hm
) (Hs
.

:
) (M.H.P.
Q+H
75 E1 E2
= M .H .P.
)
(4-4
:
Q
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

6 -4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) +(.
E1
= .%70 - %60
E2
= %90 - %80
) (Foot Valve

.
) (Sluic Valve
.
) (Non-return Valve

.
.Flow Meter
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

7 -4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.Suction head gauge
.Delivery Head gauge

) (
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
. :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
:
.1
.2
.3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

2 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.
.

.
(
.
. ) 16 (

) (.
-
) (

.

.
) (1-5 .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) : (1-5

)(
)/(
5000
30-20
10000-5000
35-25
20000-10000
40-30
30000-20000
45-35
50000-30000
50-40
100000-50000
75-45
200000
100-50
0B

.
)( ) .(2-5
) : (2-5

)(
)
(
50000
2.25
2.0
10000-50000
1.80
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
500000-100000
1.80
1.60
1000000-500000
1.40-1.60
1000000
1.20-1.40
1.0 3.0 .

. )(

.
) (
.

) (1-5 ) (
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

5 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
): (1-5

:
) 15(
25
.

15
.
- 40-30.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

6 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.
.

0.8/ 1.5/ .
1.00/.

)
( .
:
- 1
- 2

:
Q=AxV
(1-5
:
:Q )
/3(
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

7 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
:V )/(
:A =
D 2
4
)(2
:D
)(

.

.
(Hazen - Williams
) .(Colbrook&White - :
V = 0.849 C R 0.63 S 0.54
And
Q = AV = 0.849 C A R0.63 S0.54
)(2-5
:
: V )/(
: Q )
C
/3(
: )
((
) (3-5
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

8 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
4
: R =
: A )
= (2
D2
4
: D )(
: S =
hr
L
: hr )(
: L )(
) (
) ( .
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

9 -5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) : (3-5 -
1
2
3
4
)(C
140
140-130
100

*
) (*
:

-
-

-
:

-
-
) (*

)
(
:

*
*
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
130
120-40
150-130
150-140
135-115
140
120
135
135
120
140
140-130
150-140
150-140
110
130
140-100
Practical Hydraulics, by Andrew L. Simon, 1976 :
.
)
( .
)
(hf
) :(S, R, A
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

10 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.7 L
1.852
Q
C 1.852 D 4.87
= hr
:
hr = K Qn
)(3-12
:
10.7 L
C D 4.87
1.852
=k
n = 1.852
40 50
.
:
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.
.4
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

11 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.5
)-(.
.6
.

.
.
.7
.
.8
:
h = KL V2 /2g
)(4-5
:
: h
)(
: V )/(
: g )
9.81/(2
: KL ) (
:
.1
100 150
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

12 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.2
300.
.3 1000.
.4 )( 500.
.5 400-300.

:
.1
.2
.3
.4

.
.

.
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

13 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.
:

.
) -2-12(
:
)(5-5
Q = Q1 = Q2 = Q3 = ..............
)(6-5
H = H1 + H2 + H3 + ..............
:
: Q
/3(
: H )(
-2-5( .
:
)(7-5
Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + ..............
)(8-5
H = H1 = H2 = H3 = ..............
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

14 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-2
) (Method of Sections
:
- 1
.
- 2 )(
.
- 3 .
"
%3-1 150-60/

" .
.
:

:
- 1 ) (% 0.3
.
- 2
.

)
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

15 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(
.
:

200
.

- 1
.
Q in - Q out = Zero
)(9-5
Q2 + Q1 + Q5 - (Q6 + D) = 0
)(10-5
Q1 + Q2 + Q5 - Q6 = D
- 2 .
Zero
= h f = K Qn
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

16 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(2-5
J L
N :
)(11-5
N = (J - 1) + L
N ) (J-1+L
.
) (J-1 ) (L .

. ) (3-5 .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

17 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(3-5
:
K )(3-12
2.018
K1
Pipe
5.722
K2
Diameter
19.674
K3
Length
4.847
K4
*Node No
1.009
K5
Pipe No

4 = J
2 = L
J -1 + L = 5
:J
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

18 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
= 4.45
)(1
= -1.11
)(2
)(3
Q1 + Q3
- Q1 + Q2 + Q4
= -3.34
- Q4 + Q5
:L
) (3-5
)(4
2.018 Q1 1.85 + 5.722 Q2 1.85 - 19.764 Q3 1.85 = 0
)(5
4.847 Q4 1.85 1.009 Q5 1.85 - 5.722 Q2 1.85
= 0
-3
) (Hardy Cross 1936

) . .(4-12
) :(4-5
:
- 1 .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

19 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- 2
.
- 3
.
- 4 .
- 5 ) ( hr
.
- 6
)n (hr/Q
nKQn/Q
- 7
. .
hr
KQ n
=
n(hr / Q) nKQ n / Q
= q
(12-5
.
- 8
.

Qn = Q + q
.Q
)
(13-5
) (5-12
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

20 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
:
n
)(Pipe
50
40
50
15
90
) :(5-5
-4
) (Circle Method
)
100,150( ,
. :
-
300 .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

21 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(4-5
)
.
) :(4-5
100 150

100
200
250
300
6.6
12
20
(3-5
.
-

15 .
.
) (6-5 .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

22 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(6-5
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

23 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

" ."CYBERNET :
)(
)(
)(
-

. :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
- 1 )(Computer model

) ( Nodes
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

24 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.
.
- 2 )(Pipe Data
:
-
)( .
) (
- 3 )(Node Data
.
:
-

- 4 )(Water Source Data
:
-
) (.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

25 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- 5 )(Control Valves Locations

.....
- 6 )(Peak Factors

) (.
- 7 )(Fire Flows

.
-

:
-
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

26 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

.
:
.1 ).(Peak Demand
.2 + )
Peak demand + Fire
(demand
-1 )(Peak demand
:
.
.
.
.

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

27 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-2 +
) Peak demand + Fire
(demand
+
. :
+ .
.

.

.
) (7-5 .

) (8-12
:
.1 -

.
)
(.
.2
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

28 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.3

.
.
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

29 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(7-5
2 -1 .
:
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

30 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"
".
) :(8-5

) .(9-5

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

31 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(9-5
) (

.

:
14
5
6
25

40
20 /
1.5 .

.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

32 - 5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
60 75
)
5-4 (
.
40 /

.

40 -20 / 3-1.5 / .
80-60 6-4 /
.
.
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (

.

.

.

.
:
. .
. .
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

2 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
. .
. .

_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
93 1962 44 2000
.
)(Infiltration

.

200
10 30 ) (
0
600 20 80

1.3 4.7
.

.

) .(Exfiltration
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

.

.

.

) (

%99.9 % 0.1
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

5 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

.

-

.

.

.

) (Stale

.
:
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

6 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
: )( Putrification

) (Ammonia ) (Methane
) (Hydrogen Sulphide .
: )(Oxidation

) (Nitrates ) (Sulphates
) ( Carbon Dioxide .
:
)(Temperature of Sewage

.
)(Mechanical Factor

.
) (
.

.

_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

7 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

-

:

% 50
.
% 50
.
%65 %75
%25 % 35

:
) :(1/6 ) (

1000
300
1000x999
700
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

8 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
150
150
100
50
100
50
300
400
:
)(Organic Matter

) (Volatile-Unstable
.
)(Inorganic Matter

) (Mineral Stable
.

) ( %50 .

.
.

-:
.
:
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

9 -6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.1 30
.
.2 37
20 .
.3 20000 30000 .

.

.
.1 ) (Ammonia - Nitrogen
.
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

10 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.2
) (Nitrites and Nitrates

.
.3 ) (Chlorides

.
.4 ) (Hydrogen Sulphide

.
.5 ) (COD-Chemical Oxygen Demand
.
.
.6 ) (BOD-Biochemical Oxygen Demand

) (Aerated Water

.
:

BOD
.
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

11 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (Incubation
.

.
) (Standardization

20
)( Incubation period .
BOD :
:
. : 10 15

.
. : -

.
. :

.

) (2-6 ) (3-6
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

12 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/
.
) :(2-6
300
200
100
1000
500
250
1200
720
400
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

13 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
350
200
100
850
500
250
150
100
50
40
20
40
25
15
40
25
15
70
55
40
15
11
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
86
50
25
0.10
0.05
0.4
0.2
0.1
50
35
20
250
100
50
100
50
30
40
30
20
30
33
15
8.5
7.2
60
40
20
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

14 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

) /(
) :(3-6
)//(

25
65
90
42
15
40
55
19
10
25
35
23
80
80
160
12
105
145
250
54

.

:
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

15 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.1
.
.2
.
.3

.
.4

.
.5

.

1
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

16 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
.1 .
.2 .
.3
.
.4 .
.5 .

.6 ) - (
) (

.

.
:
:
.
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

17 - 6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
: ) -
.
: ) (
.
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.

.
).(Residential Flows
).(Commercial Flows
)
Governmental
.(Flows
).(Industrial Flows
).(Institutional Flows
).(Infiltration Flows
)
Transient or
.(Touristic Flows

.
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

2 -7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

) ) (Average Annual Water Consumption / /
(.

:
)(Residential Wastewater Flows

).(0.9-0.8
)(0.8-0.9) x Qav (water consumption
= )Qav (sewege
)(Industrial Wastewater Flows

) ( 80 40 /3/
.

.
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)(Commercial Wastewater Flows

0.5 1.70//.
)(Infiltration

.
:
0.46 /31/ ) (.
0.2//. 5 %15 . :dh 2/3
Qinf
:
:Q 1000 ) /(
:
10 5 )(10
: d )(
: h )( .
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

=

+
18 + P
4 + P
Peak Factor
:
:P .
.
.
.
=
) (
) + (
= ) 0.2 (
1/6
Min Factor = 0.2 x P1/6

:
:P .
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

5 -7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.
.
- .

=
)
( ) + (
=
)
( ) + (
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.
:
1-8 ) (Continuity Equation

) (1-8 :
)(1-8
Q=AxV
)(2-8
Q = A1V1 = A2V2
:
: Q )
/ 3(
:V ) /(
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

2 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
:A =
D 2
) (
4
2
:D )(

.

3.5/
.

1-2-8 )
Hazen Williams
(Formula

.
.
150 C
. 100
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

3 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

)(6-8
Q
C
= 10.706 x ( )1.85 x D 4.87 x L
Hf

)(7-8
)0.54
H
L
( V = 0.355 x C x D0.63
:
:C - ) (3-6
) (1-8 ) (2-8 ) (3-8
.
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

4 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.000
Ve
loc
ity
=
m
.5
0m
75
Dia
m
10
0
2.0
m
1.5
60
0
70
0
80
0
90
10 0
00
50
0
30
0
35
40 0
0
25
0
20
0
1.2
1.0
15
0
0.100
/s
1.000
0.100
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.010
0.2
0.001
0.001
Hazen-William
C= 100
0.000
10000.0
0.000
1000.0
100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
)Discharge (lit/sec
) :(1-8 C=100
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

)Slope (m/m
0.010
5 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.000
1.000
m
.5
0m
75
Dia
m
10
0
/s
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.6
40
0
60
0
70
0
80
0
90
10 0
00
50
0
0.010
0.100
1.0
35
0
30
0
250
20
0
15
0
0.100
ocit
y2
.0 m
Vel
0.4
0.010
)Slope (m/m
0.2
0.001
0.001
Hazen-William
C=110
0.000
0.000
10000.0
1000.0
100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
)Discharge (lit/sec
) :(2-8 C=110
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

6 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.000
1.000
m
50
m
75
Dia
m
10
0
1.5
20
0
50
0
60
0
70
0
80
90 0
10 0
00
30
0
35
0
40
0
25
0
1.2
1.0
15
0
0.100
m/
Ve
loc
ity
2.0
0.100
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.010
0.010
)Slope (m/m
0.2
0.001
0.001
Hazen-William
C=120
0.000
0.000
10000.0
1000.0
100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
)Discharge (lit/sec
) :(3-8 C=120
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

7 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (1-8 - C
C

-1
140
-2
155 150
-3
155 150
-4
145 140
-5
140 130
-6
140 130
-7
145 140
-8
145 140
-9
130
3-2-8 )(Manning Formula

R 2/3 S 1/2
)(8-8
1
n
= V
:
:V )/(
:R )
=R
A
P
:A ) (2
:P )(
:S )/(
:n
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

8 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) -8) (4-8
.(5
) (2-8 ) (n
) (f .
0.0100
m
50
m
75
1.5
m
/s
10
0
1.2
15
0
1.0
20
0
0.8
0.0010
25
0
35
0
40
0
90
0
10
00
80
0
70
0
60
0
50
0
)Slope (m/m
30
0
0.6
0.4
0.0001
0.2
MANNING - CHART
n= 0.013
0.0000
1000.0
100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
)Discharge (lit/sec
) :(4-8 n=0.013
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

9 -8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50
mm
0.0100
1.
5
75
/s
1.
2
100
1.
0
150
0.8
200
0.0010
250
0.
6
400
350
30
0
50
0
60
0
800
900
10
00
70
0
)Slope (m/m
0.4
0.0001
0.
2
MANNING - CHART
n=0.015
0.0000
1000.0
100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
)Discharge (lit/sec
) :(5-8 n=0.015
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

10 - 8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) :(2-8 ) (n
) (f .
)(f
)(n
-1
0.01 0.001
0.015 0.011
-2
0.0085
0.0004
0.01 0.001
0.015 0.011
-3
0.01 0.001
0.015 0.011
-4
0.01
0.015 0.011
-5
0.01 0.001
0.015 0.011

) (Design Peak Flow
0.5 0.8
.

:
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

11 - 8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) : (5-8
)(
225 175
0.5
600 450 375 300
0.67
800
0.8
) (n )
0.013 = (n
.
. )
(Self-Cleaning Velocity
60

75 .
45 50

.
.
-
175 200

.
- )
(6-8
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

12 - 8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) : (6-6
)(
)/(
175
0.004
225
0.003
300
0.002
375
0.0015
450
0.0012
600
0.00075
800
0.00055
1000
0.00040
1200
0.00032
1500
0.00024
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

13 - 8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) : (7-8
)(
)(
225 - 175
30
375 - 300
40
450
50
800 - 600
80
1200 - 100
100
1500
120

1 .
.

.
1.20.

x 4.25
S n D V- Q
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

14 - 8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4-8
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.

. .
. ) -
- (
. .
. .
_________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

1 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_

1-9

.
1-1-9 )(Combined

.
2-1-9 )(Separate

.
3-1-9

.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Water and Wastewater Management

Program
GTZ

2 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_

.
-:
4-1-9

.

.

.

.

_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

3 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_

.

.
5-1-9

.

.

.
) : (1 - 9
_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

4 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

5 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

6 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
2-9

.
.
_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

7 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_

.

) (.

.
.

.

0
1.

.
1-2-9

.
) ( .
_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

8 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
2-2-9

.
3-2-9 ) (

.

.
4-2-9

.
3- 9

:
_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

9 -9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
500 : 1 1000 : 1
25
.

.
.

.

.
.
) (Sewer Line
.
.

_________________________________________________________________________________

Program
GTZ

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-1

400

-2
5000 2007 % 1.2
2050
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-3
1-3
-
500
-
5. / ) .
0.8 1.2/( -
6-4
2
.
= 250// = 1.8 = 2.5 1-3
- 1
- 2
.
- 3
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-4

10
)( 90.00+
10 )(C= 140 = 0.9
1-4
- 1
) (
- 2

- 3 10
___________________________________________________________________________________

GTZ

Design Review of W-WW Network

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Design Review of W-WW Network

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2008

)Water and Wastewater Management Program (WWM

)Water and Wastewater Management Program (WWM

)Water and Wastewater Management Program (WWM

)Water and Wastewater Management Program (WWM

)Water and Wastewater Management Program (WWM

)Water and Wastewater Program (WWM

)Water and Wastewater Program (WWM

)Water and Wastewater Program (WWM

(Average Of Annual Daily

412=20 + 280 1.40//

524 = 20 + 280 1.80//

720 = 20 + 280 2.5//

).(Standpipe Tank ).(Elevated Tank (

) Pumps ). (Centrifugal Pumps

.Suction head gauge

.Delivery Head gauge

Practical Hydraulics, by Andrew L. Simon, 1976 :

2.018 Q1 1.85 + 5.722 Q2 1.85 - 19.764 Q3 1.85 = 0

4.847 Q4 1.85 1.009 Q5 1.85 - 5.722 Q2 1.85

) (Hardy Cross 1936

- 5 )(Control Valves Locations

Peak demand + Fire

) Peak demand + Fire

) (Nitrites and Nitrates

)(Residential Wastewater Flows

)(Industrial Wastewater Flows

)(Commercial Wastewater Flows

Min Factor = 0.2 x P1/6

= 10.706 x ( )1.85 x D 4.87 x L

3-2-8 )(Manning Formula

600 450 375 300

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