Compliers details

Name: Sandeep Thube B.A.M.S ( Second year) College: Dr..D.Y.Patil College o Ayur!ed and "esearch institute ,Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India Contact: N.A.
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#$D%& ' (Dadima)

1. Sanskrit name 2. Gana 3. arga

!. "atin name #. $amil% &. ernacular name

'. S%non%ms (. Adulterants and substitutes ). *abit 1+. *abitat 11. Controversies 12. ,ro-erties .it/ t/era-eutic uses 13. 0oses 1!. $ormulation 1#. 1se2ul ,art 1&. 3ecent researc/ 1'. C/emical Constitution 1(. ,/otogra-/ 1). 4ibliogra-/%

( ) Sans*rit name A5 16 "o/ita-us/-aka 26 0adima 7Nig/antu Adars/a -g. &+&, c/a- 2226 45 0adima 70rav%aguna idn%an 8 d.iti%a 9/anda 8 :rikamatma ;ena %advas/armana6 C5 "o/ita-us/-a, Su-/ala, Sunil, 3oc/ana, 0alima, 3akta-us/-a, -inda-us/-a 70/anvantari Nigantu c/a-. ##, -g<3)36

+ ) ,ana A5 *rid%a, C/ardinigra/ana 7C/arak6 45 ,arus/akadi 7Sus/ruta6

- ) .arga A5 S/ata-us/-adi d.iti%o vatga 70/anvantari Nigantu ;/arak/anda o;/a< c/a-. 2)6 45 0adimadi arga 70rav%aguna idn%an c/a-: !1, ,g: 2+(< =adava;i<:rikam;i6

/ ) 0atin $ame A5 ,unica Granatum 7 0/anvantari Nig/antu C/-.2), ,g<1+) 6 1 ) 2amily A5 ,unicaceal 7 0adimakula 6 > 0/avantari Nig/antu C/a-. 2)? -g< 1+)5 3 ) .ernacular $ame A5 *indi< Anar, Gu;arati< 0animba, Mart/i< 0alima, 4engali 8 Anala, ,/a< Anara, :elgu< Madali, Arabi< 3ummana, @nglis/< ,omegranate 7Nigantu adars/a C/a-: 222, -g: &+&6 45 *indi< 0adima, Anar, 4angala< 0adimba, Marat/i< 0aliva, Gu;arat/i< 0alima, 9annada< 0alimba, :elgu< 0animka c/ettu, ta< Madai c/ett di, 1ta< 0alimba,

Arabi< 3umana /ab/i;i, @nglis/< ,omegranate 7 3a; Nigantu C/a-:1', -g:3##A -andita nara/ari6 C5 9a<0aana, *indi< Anara, Marat/i< 0alimba, Gu;rat/i< 0adama, ma< dandu, dadama, Si< dana/u, :elgu< dadimamu, Mala< matalama, Arabi< 3ummana 4 ) Synonyms A5 0adimisara, 9utatima, ,/alas/adava, Svadumla, 3aktabee;a, 9araka, S/ukavallab/a 7 0/anvantari Nigantu c/-: !1, -g 1+)6 45 0adimisar, 9utatima, ,/alas/adava, 9arak, su-/ala, dantabee;a, mad/ubee;a, kuc/a-/als, roc/an, s/ukavallab/a, manibee;a, valka<-/ala, vrutta-/ala, sunil, nila-atra 7 3a; nig/antu 8 c/a-:1', -g:3#!, s/loka '3<'!6

5) Adulterants and Substitute :/ere is no re2erence o2 adulterants and substitute o2 dadima

6 ) 7abit A5 Macrosco-ic @Bamination 1. S/rub or small trees #m to 1+m /ig/ considered to be native o2 Iran, 2ound gro.ing .ild in .arm valle%s and outer /ills o /imala%a bet.een )++ and 1(++ C. 4ark smoot/, dark gre%, branc/less. Sometimes s-/iniscent leaves 2+ to ( cm long, oblong, obovate 2lo.ers are usuall% scarlet red sometimes %ello., 3.' to # cm long and as muc/ across 2ruit is globose cro.ned b% -ersistent cal%B .it/ coriacesus, .ood%, rind< seeds are angular .it/ 2les/% testa ./ic/ is red , -ink or ./itis/ 7:/e .ealt/ o2 India, ol. III, -g: 31'6 2. S-ecies 1. C/orocak-a 2.,or-/%rocar-a :/e% gro. in India Alandi, bedana, d/olka, kabula, -a-er s/ell, ,oona, S-anis/ rub%, vellodu 7:/e .ealt/ o2 India, ol. III, -g: 31(6

(8 ) 7abitat A5 9abul, Iran, A2rica > 0/avantari Nig/antu C/a-. 2), -g< 31(5

(( ) Contro!ersies :/ere is no re2erence o2 controversies o2 0adima 2ound

(+ ) Properties 9ith therapeutic uses: >15 A5 Mad/ur, amla, kas/a%a rasaD mad/ur, amla vi-kaDs/ita vir%a< -a-/avatas/amak >Nig/antu adars/a c/a-: 222, -g &+&<&+'5 45 Mad/ur, amla, kas/%a rasa D us/na vir%a D lag/u, us/na guna 8 ka-a/a vata-itta nas/aka >3a; Nig/antu C/a-. 1', -g< '#5 C5 1. Mad/ur dadima< mad/ur rasa D us/na vir%a D mad/ur vi-aka, ka-/a-itta s/amaka, snig/da< us/na guna . 2. Amla dadima< Amla rasa D us/na vir%a D snigd/a us/na guna, ka-/a-itta s s/amaka > 0/avantari Nig/antu C/a-. 2),-g< &25 05 Mad/ur, amla, kas/a% rasa D snigd/a guna D us/na vir%a, -ittas/aka 7C/arka sutrast/ana c/-:2'6 @5 Amla rasa D vataka-/a nas/al 7 Sus/ruta sutrast/an c/a-: !&6 >25 :/era-eutic uses 1E A5 $ever< In t/is, -arc/ed grain 2lour D dadima 2ruit ;uice 7 .0 1?116 45 0iarr/ea< 0adima k.at/ D kuta; D /one% 7 .M 3?3)6 C5 0adima G/rita in anemia issues 7 cd. Ci 1&?!#<!&6 05 4leeding -ile<7A* ci (?1+36 7Classical uses o2 medicinal -lants 1'), -g: 1((<1)+6 2E Ars/a< 7C/arak si. Ci. 1!6 A5 ,u%ame/a 8 dadima 72ruit rind D sugar6 3E a5 Fuice use 2or d%s-e-sia b5 0ecoction use in d%senter% c5 ,o.dered 2lo.er buds are use in bronc/itis d5 Seeds are somatic and t/e -ul- is cardiac and stomatic 7:/e .ealt/ o2 India, ol, III, -g: 31(6GGGGGG ! E Gra/i, dee-anakar, ruc/ikara, s/rama/ara 7 3a; Nigantu6 #E Aruc/i, agnimand%a, krumi, atisar, amla-itta, raktavikar 70/anvantari Nigantu c/a-: 2), -g: 11+6

& EAma;irna, vibanda, guavikar 7b/ava-rakas/a6 ' EF.ara 7gandus/6 > vangasena6 ( EAruc/i, 7 c/akradutta6 ) EAtisar 7 all t%-es6 > s/arang/ar sam/ita5 1+E muk/a-lee/a vicar 7/arita6 11EGra/i, di-an, /rud%a 7c/arak sutrast/an c/a- 2'6 12E dee-an, ruc/ikar, /rud%a, vib/and/a,7 Su. Su. C/a-: !&6 13E :rus/na, ;.ara, tar-an, sukrala, gra/i, dee-an, ruc/%a, /ruda<kant/a, muk/a< roga nas/ak 7 4/ava-rakas/a6 1!E A5 @Bternal uses: < :/roat and oral disorders, ulcers, e-itasis 45 Internal uses: 1. 0ebilit% 2. 0iarr/ea, in/ibits, t/irst, di-sia, a--etite, stimulation. 3. Anemia, cardio tonic !. 0iuretic #. aginal disc/arge &. 3educe 2ever 70/anvantari Nigantu c/a-: ##, -g 3)36 (-.) Dose A5 1.6 Seed -o.der 8 2# to #+ ml. 2.6 4ark -o.der< 3 to # gm. 7Classical uses o2 medical -lants -t 1'), -g: 1((<1)+6 1.6 $ruit ;uice: < 2 to # tola 2.6 0ecoction: ! to ( tola 70/anvantari Nigantu -t: ##, -g 3)36

45

(/. ) 2ormulation 1.6 0adimavale/a, dadimadig/rita, dadimadi k.at/, dadimast/ak c/urna, 73a; Nigantu -g &+&6 2.6 0adimadi c/urna, dadimadi taila, dadimadic/atusama, dadimadig/ruta 70/anvantari Nigantu c/a-: 2), -g 11+6

(1. ) ;se ul Parts A5 Seeds, bark, -o.der 7Classical use o2 medicnal -lants -t< 1'), -g< 1((6 45 ,atra, -us/-a, -/ala, bee;, s.alasa. 7 Nigantu adars/a -t< 222, -g &+&6 C5 ,/ala, -/alar.ak, mulat.aka 7 0/anvantari Nigantu c/a-: 2), -g 11+6

(3.) "ecent research A5 16 Its use in ta-e .orm 26 Its s/ala 7 outer covering 6 use in -rava/ika atisara 36 Its in uttam gra/i 7N%anedra -and%:< -g &+&6 (4. ) Chemical constitution:< A5 Moisture: '(.+ ,rotein: 1.& $iber: #.1 Sul-/ur: 12.+ C/lorine: 2.+ Carotene: + :/iamine: +.+& itamin C :1! mg?1++ gm Carbo/%drate: 1!.# 7:/e .ealt/ o2 India olume III -g: 3216 ,eleti%erin Met/l%iso-eliti%erin Iso-eleti%erine In mulat.ak:< manitol 7Nig/antu adars/ c/a-: 222, -g: &+&, &+'6

45

+8. ) Bibliography 1. C/arak sutrast/an c/a-ter 2' C/arak c/ikitsast/an c/a-ter 3 2. C/aradatta 3. 0/anvantari Nigantu c/a-ter 2). !. 0rav%a guna vid/%an c/a-ter +!, varga !1 7 =adva;i trikam;i6 #. 0rav%a Guna idn%an -age: 233 70r.F.".N S/astr%6 &. *arita sam/ita c/ikitsat/an c/a-ter 11 '. Nigantu adars/a: -t 222 -age &+& to &+' (. 3a; Nigantu : c/a-ter 1' 7 ,andit nara/ari6 ). Sus/ruta sam/ita sutrast/an: c/a-ter !& 1+. :/e classical uses o2 medicinal -lants: -t 1') 7,. . S/arma6 11. :/e .ealt/ o2 India, olume III -age 31' to 31(