Goodman and Soderberg Failure Criteria a Sy Yield Line Sf

Goodman Failure Line Soderberg Failure Line m Sy

Soderberg m m + b = a m( 0) + b = S f m( S y ) + b = 0 b = Sf m= Sf Sy Sf Sy Goodman m m + b = a m( 0) + b = S f m( S ut ) + b = 0 b = Sf m= Sf S ut Sf S ut m + S f = a

Sut

m + S f = a

m Sf 1 S =a y

S f 1 m = a S ut

What happens if the alternating stress is low and constant, but the mean stress continues to increase ?

Sy

Sf

a Load Line m
Failure

Goodman Failure Line m Sy Sut

The ratio of
m + S y = 'a (equation of yield line) m = ' a + S y n= m 'm

to

is the factor of safety

Vary alternating stress and hold mean stress constant

a Sy Yield Line Sf

a m

Goodman Failure Line m Sy Sut

' S f 1 m = a S ut n= a 'a

ratio of

to

is the factor of safety

maintain load line ratio, increase alternating and mean stresses

a Sy Yield Line Sf

Goodman Failure Line m Sy Sut

'a m = S f 1 m 'm S ut Sf ' m a + = Sf ' m S ut m = Sf 'a S f + ' m S ut

n=

m 'm

Given the following information, construct a Goodman Failure Diagram and determine factors of safety considering constant alternating stress and increasing mean stress, constant mean stress and increasing alternating stress, and increasing mean and alternating stress with a constant load line slope. a = 8.72 ksi m = 10.5 ksi Sut = 80 ksi Sy = 60 ksi Sf = 21.8 ksi