Name: __________________________________________Date: ____________Class____________ Solubility Curve Practice Problems Worksheet 1 You'll notice that for most substances, solubility

increases as temperature increases. As discussed earlier in solutions involving li uids and solids typically more solute can be dissolved at higher temperatures. Can you find any e!ceptions on the graph"

____________________

#ere's an e!ample of ho$ to read the graph. %ind the curve for &Cl' (. At ()*C appro!imately +)g of &Cl'( $ill dissolve in +))g of $ater. ,f the temperature is increased to -)*C, appro!imately

______ of the substance $ill dissolve in +))g .or +))m/0 of $ater.

Directions: 1se the graph to ans$er the follo$ing uestions. 23434532 1N,678 +0 9hat mass of solute $ill dissolve in +))m/ of $ater at the follo$ing temperatures"

a. &N'( at :)*C ; ____________ b. NaCl at +))*C; ____________ c. N#<Cl at =)*C; ____________ d. 9hich of the above three substances is most soluble in $ater at +>*C. ; ____________

2) Types of Solutions
On a solubility curve, the lines indicate the concentration of a __________________ solution - the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at that specific temperature. Values on the graph ____________ a curve represent unsaturated solutions - more solute could be dissolved at that temperature. Label the following solutions as saturated or unsaturated. If unsaturated, write how much more solute can be dissolved in the solution. Solution a solution that contains !g of "a"O# at #!$% &in '!! mL ()O* a solution that contains +!g of "(,%l at +!$% &in '!! mL ()O* a solution that contains )!g of -%lO# at +!$% &in '!! mL ()O* a solution that contains !g of -I at !$% &in '!! mL ()O* Saturated or Unsaturated? If unsaturated: How much more solute can dissolve in the solution?

Homework +. a. 9hat is the solubility of &Cl at >C" b. c. d.

se the Solubility !raphs on Pa"e 1

_______ 9hat is the solubility of &Cl at ?>C" _______ 9hat is the solubility of Ce .7' 0 at +)C" _______ 9hat is the solubility of Ce .7' 0 at >)C" _______
? < ( ? < (

?. a. At =)C, you dissolved +) g of &Cl in +)). g of $ater. ,s this solution saturated or unsaturated" b. #o$ do you @no$"

(. A mass of +)) g of NaN'( is dissolved in +)) g of $ater at -)AC. a0 ,s the solution saturated or unsaturated"______________________________ b0 As the solution is cooled, at $hat temperature should solid first appear in the solution" 3!plain. <. 1se the graph to ans$er the follo$ing t$o uestions: 9hich compound is most soluble at ?) AC" 9hich is the least soluble at <) AC"

________ ________
2

>. 9hich substance on the graph is least soluble at +)C" __________ B. A mass of -) g of &N'( is dissolved in +)) g of $ater at >) AC. 6he solution is heated to :)AC. #o$ many more grams of potassium nitrate must be added to ma@e the solution saturated" 3!plain your reasoning . 7ee uestion C? on the other side for a hint0

#$ %lements review& 'ill in the chart below for some of the compoun(s on the "raph& Formula # of atoms in formula If the following amounts of solute are dissolved in 100 mL of water: Is the solution SATURATE !R U"SATURATE 3 grams dissolved at 0AC

Example: NaCl

Na = Cl =

Formula

# of atoms in formula

KI

If the following amounts of solute are dissolved in 100 mL of water: Is the solution SATURATE !R U"SATURATE 120 grams dissolved at 0AC

7.2 grams dissolved at 70AC Ce(SO4)3 11 grams dissolved at 46.7AC NH4Cl

Part ))& *ab +uestions +. Draph the follo$ing data on a piece of graph paper. Your graph must:

E5e neat and organiFed .use a ruler0 EG and Y a!is must have proper scale E#ave properly labeled a!es E1se a different color for the t$o different solubility curves.

7odium Chloride 7olubility B) 6emperature 7olubility .g of soluteH+)) m/ of #?)0 (>.: (>.(>.= (B (B.< (:.+ ((-.> (=.? -) +)) B? -< ++<

) +) ?) () <) B) -) =) +))

Copper 7ulfate 7olubility

6emperatur e ) +) ?) () <)

7olubility .g of soluteH+)) m/ of #?)0 ?( ?:.> (? (<<.>

?. 9rite the data from your lab in the space belo$:

_____________grams of sodium chloride dissolved in +)) m/ of $ater _____________grams of or copper sulfate dissolved in +)) m/ of $ater
a0 9hich solution $as saturated" 9hich $as unsaturated" 3!plain.

1se the graph you Iust created and the above lab data to ans$er these uestions:

b0

#o$ much more solute could you add to the unsaturated solution"