Sei sulla pagina 1di 14

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
Contests (/contest/) Community by nickk (/member/nickk/) + Collection
Login (/you/) (/community/)

Explore (/tag/type-id/) (/about/submit.jsp) 250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220VCreate Power Inverter
(/) Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf) (/)

I Made it!

Favorite

Bachelor in Solar Energy


www.aiu.edu Earn your Degree Online, Bachelors in Renewable Energy.

About This Instructable 367,204 views 163 favorites


License:

nickk (/member/nickk/)
Follow
(http://cdn.instructables.com/F8P/3ZD6/H8OJF3JW/F8P3ZD6H8OJF3JW.LARGE.jpg)

255

(/member /nickk/) More by nickk

(/id/Simple-powerful-5-wattsamplifier)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FAC/YJ2B/H82U2AWE/FACYJ2BH82U2AWE.LARGE.jpg)

(/id/Transforming-a-300WSinewave-DCAC-mini-inverter-t)

(/id/12vDC-to-220vAC100watts-inverter)
(http://cdn.instructables.com/FA9/3598/H82U2ATT/FA93598H82U2ATT.LARGE.jpg)

Tags:
inverter (/tag/type-id/category-technology/keywordinverter/) converter (/tag/type-id/category-technology/keyword-

(http://cdn.instructables.com/F3U/90GJ/H82U2ARE/F3U90GJH82U2ARE.LARGE.jpg)

converter/)

1 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
dc (/tag/type-id/category-technology/keyword-dc/)

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter


Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)

by nickk (/member/nickk/) ac (/tag/type-id/category-technology/keyword-ac/) + Collection


pwm (/tag/type-id/category-technology/keyword-pwm/)

I Made it!
3524/)

Favorite

3524 (/tag/type-id/category-technology/keyword-

dc ac (/tag/type-id/category-technology/keyword-dc

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FL1/PX3U/FT7PU3WX/FL1PX3UFT7PU3WX.LARGE.jpg)

ac/)

Related
12vDC to 220vAC 100watts inverter (/id/12vDCto-220vAC-100wattsinverter/) PC Sound-Card SignalGenerator-Interface (/id/PCSound-Card-SignalGenerator-Interface/)
by ajoyraman (/member

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FGQ/F91K/FT7PU3WW/FGQF91KFT7PU3WW.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/F66/I598/H6DWQCY6/F66I598H6DWQCY6.LARGE.jpg)

93% efficient DC to DC Converter (/id/93-efficientDC-to-DC-Converter/)


by luxstar (/member/luxstar/)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FTG/41X1/H672XDRM/FTG41X1H672XDRM.LARGE.jpg)

Adaptable 12vDC/220vAC Pure Sinewave Inverter (/id/Adaptable24vDC220vACPure-Sinewave-Inverter-1/) SELF POWERED LIGHT DIY POWER APRIL 1, 2013 (/id/SELF-POWEREDLIGHT-DIY-POWER-APRILSee More (/tag/type-id/?q=)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FSY/0WV6/FT7PU3WV/FSY0WV6FT7PU3WV.LARGE.jpg) (http://cdn.instructables.com/FQV/4R54/H672XE95/FQV4R54H672XE95.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/F3B/HXEF/FT7PU3WU/F3BHXEFFT7PU3WU.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FVK/H1XZ/FT7PU3Y5/FVKH1XZFT7PU3Y5.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/F7Z/S7H0/FT7PU3WT/F7ZS7H0FT7PU3WT.LARGE.jpg)

2 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
by nickk (/member/nickk/) + Collection I Made it! Favorite

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter


Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FOQ/1PXF/H7UQUWBM/FOQ1PXFH7UQUWBM.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/F3E/9WPF/FT7PU3YA/F3E9WPFFT7PU3YA.LARGE.jpg) (http://cdn.instructables.com/F64/O55N/H7UQUWBN/F64O55NH7UQUWBN.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FHG/WJJ5/H8I4545E/FHGWJJ5H8I4545E.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FYW/4H3I/FT7PU3Y4/FYW4H3IFT7PU3Y4.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FMX/VJ2U/HERLZRQL/FMXVJ2UHERLZRQL.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FIT/BW7K/HERLZRQM/FITBW7KHERLZRQM.LARGE.jpg)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FE0/PLJG/HERLZRQP/FE0PLJGHERLZRQP.LARGE.jpg)

This is a heavy duty design of a Pulse Width Modulator DC/AC inverter using the chip SG3524 . I've been using it as a backup to power up all my house when outages occur (http://cdn.instructables.com/FLD/D899/HKVLK6F5/FLDD899HKVLK6F5.LARGE.jpg) since aprox. 6 years non stop. If you like the work and intend to build the circuit don't forget to click on the "follow" button so I know how many people benefit from the design, Thanks.

3 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
by nickk (/member/nickk/) + Collection I Made it! Favorite

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter Notes:


Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)

1> The schematic circuit design is for a 250 watt output, while the pics are of my 1500 watts inverter that i built, to increase the power of the circuit you have to add more of the Q7 and Q8 transistors in parallel, each pair you add will increase your power by 250 watts, ex: to get 750 watts of power from the inverter you need to add in parallel 2 of Q7 and 2 of Q8 to the original design. 2> If you increase the power transistors you have to enlarge the T2 transformer to match the new needs, the circuit's transformer is rated 25 amps to handle 250 watts of 220v, for every 1 additional amp you need on the 220v side you have to increase 10 amps on the 12v side, of course there are limits to the thickness of the winding so if you need more than 750 watts i recommend that you use a 24VDC supply instead of 12 volts: DC voltage and Transformer "T2" winding recommendation: Power Supply Winding 750w 12VDC P:24V "12-0-12" / S:220V 1500w 24VDC P:48V "24-0-24" / S:220V 2250w 36VDC P:72V "36-0-36" / S:220V 3000w 48VDC P:96V "48-0-48" / S:220V 3750w 60VDC P:120V "60-0-60" / S:220V 4500w 72VDC P:144V "72-0-72" / S:220V 5250w 84VDC P:168V "84-0-84" / S:220V *The transformer should be "center tapped" at the primary side. **You can make the secondary 110v if needed. ***The transformer in the pic is a custom made (48V center tapped / 220v ) 2000 watts, weights like 10 kilos. 3> R1 is to set the PWM duty cycle to 220v. Connect voltmeter to the output of your inverter and vary VR1 till the voltage reads 220V. 4> R2 is to set the frequency to 50 or 60 Hz (R2 range is between 40Hz to 75Hz), so guys that do not have a frequency meter are advised to blindly put this variable resistor mid-way which should drop you in the range of 50~60 Hz. If you want you can substitue the variable resistor with a fixed resistor using the following formula: F = 1.3 / (RxC) in our case to get a 50Hz output we remove both the 100K and the variable 100K both from pin 6 and we put instead a 260K fixed resistor and we leave the 0.1uF (the 104 cap) as it is, this change should give out a fixed 50Hz as per the formula : 1.3 / (260,000 ohm x 0.0000001 farad) = 50Hz But in reality it will not exactly give 50Hz because the 260K resistor has a specific error value margin so does the capacitor, that's why i recommend a variable resistor so that accurate calibration can be achieved. 5> Use either tantalum or polyester film "as in pic" for the 104 caps, ceramic disc caps change value once hot and this in turn changes the frequency of the inverter so they are not recommended. 6> Pin 10 of the SG3524 can be used to auto shut down the inverter, once a positive voltage is given instead of negative to pin10, the SG3524 will stop oscillating. This is useful for persons wanting to add some cosmetic makeup to their inverters like overload cutoff, low battery cutoff or overheating cutoff. 7> Wiring connections on the power stage side should be thick enough to handle the huge amps drain from the batteries. I marked them with dark black on the schema also I included a pic so you see how thick those wires must be. 8> The design does not include a battery charger since each person will be building a custom version of the inverter with specific power needs. If you are ordering a custom made transformer you can ask them to take out for you an additional output wire on the primary side to give 14v (between point 0 and this new wire) and use it to charge a 12v battery, of course this needs a seperate circuit to control charging auto cut-off. But anyway this is not advisable because

4 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...

it will shorten the life of the transformer itself since using it as a charger will toast 250 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter by nickk (/member/nickk/) theto enamel coating layer of the copper wires over time. Anyway .. YES can be done to reduce cost.
Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf) + Collection

I Made it!

Favorite

9> A cooling fan will be needed to reduce heat off the heat sinks and transformer, i recommend getting a 220v fan and connecting it to the output T2 transformer, when you power up the circuit the fan will start this will always give you a simple way to know that 220v is present and everything is OK.. You can use a computer's old power supply fan if you like. Note that the fan must suck air out from the inverter case and NOT blow inside, so install it the correct way or it will be useless. Also note how I fixed both the heat sinks and where the fan is, in a way that the fan sucks hot air from like a channel between the 2 heatsinks. 10> 2 circuit breakers are recommended instead of fuses, one on the DC side and one on the AC side, depending on your design Ex: for a 24vDC ( 1500 watts design ) put a 60Amp breaker on the DC side and a 6Amp on the AC side. For every 1amp of 220vAC you will be draining like 8 to 10 Amps from the 12v battery, make your calculations ! 11> The 2 Heat sinks should be big enough to cool the transistors, they are separate and should NOT touch each other. "see the pics" 12> Important: If you're building a big design that uses more than 24VDC as power source, make sure not to supply the driver circuit with more than 24v maximum. (EX: If you have 4 batteries 4x12 = 48v , connect the v+ supply of the driver circuit to the second battery's (+) terminal with a thin 1 mm wire which is more than enough. this supplies the driver circuit with +24v while supplies the power transformer with +48v) "see the batteries pic example" 13> "Optional" : Deep Cycle batteries are your best choice, consider them for best results .. read more (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cycle_battery) 14> Be cautious when building this circuit it involves high voltage which is lethal, any part you touch when the circuit is ON could give you a nasty painful jolt, specially the heat-sinks, never touch them when the circuit is on to see if the transistors are hot !! I ate it several times :) 15> The optional "Low voltage warning" is already embedded in the PCB layout, you can disregard it and not install it's components if you do not needed. It does not affect the functionality of the main circuit. 16> The Motorola 2N6277 is a durable heavy duty power transistor, it is used in many US tanks for it's reliability but unfortunately it is a very hard to find part, instead you can substitute each 2N6277 with 2 x 2N3773 or any equivalent. 17> I've included an optional "Battery level indicator" circuit diagram that has 4 LEDs, you can see it installed on the front panel of my inverter pic, it is functioning great and shows precisely how much juice the batteries still have. I have included a small relay that is powered by the last LED to auto shutoff the inverter once last LED is off. 18> Also included an optional "Overload circuit", it is very easy to build and can be calibrated to the desired overload current threshold cutoff point through the potentiometer VR1. R1 is rated 5watts for inverters upto 1000 watts. For bigger versions of the inverter like 1000 to 3000 watts inverters, replace R1 (1 ohm, 5watts) with (1 ohm, 17watts) which should handle loads upto 10 VA. Make sure you install a proper relay to handle big current drains. 19> Please guys take your time to read and understand my notes, browse and read the posts and questions asked by others because there are many useful information listed in replies. The main reason for me not answering your question is because it has already been asked before and

5 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter


answered upon.

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
by nickk (/member/nickk/) + Collection I Made it! Favorite

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

20> It would be nice and inspiring for others if you take some photos and Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf) show us how you built your version, any additions to the circuit are mostly welcomed to be listed here, we can all benefit from them.

Make Comment

safeermaher (/member/safeermaher/)

2 days ago

Reply (CMJ4381HS18HR50)

(/member I saw /safeermaher/)

Hi, it is Micheal your design in here and i thought about trying it and fortunately i found your circuit already made in the market so i bought it ;) but after connecting it with transformer (50 Amps) and d313 and tip35 transistors i got low voltage "around 160v" and the low voltage alarm was already built in that circuit and it always keeps toning for no reason!!! can you please help me.. i tried to set the voltage to the higher and the frequency as well but the voltage didnt exceed 170v i added few capacitors at the output so i get 200v but it drops down to 170 when loaded with 100w lamp i've uploaded a pic.. please check it please any advise.. thank you very much

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FQQ/Y4B2/HS18HR3F /FQQY4B2HS18HR3F.LARGE.jpg)

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

d313 and tip35?? (/member where do you see those in my /nickk/) schematic?

safeermaher yesterday

Reply (CCEOD1RHS3GV7UU)

safeermaher (/member/safeermaher/)

nickk yesterday

Reply (CEQ14OVHS5OUFT6)

hi..
(/member thank /safeermaher/)

you for your note about the transistors.. i replaced them with tip122 and 2n3773 transistors but i still have low voltage... can i change the windings of my TS to 9-0-9 ? do you think that this can solve the problem? and one more question please.. what can i do regarding the voltage decrease while connecting the load?

6 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
by nickk (/member/nickk/) + Collection I Made it! Favorite

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter


Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FBR/ZIFJ/HS5OUFSZ /FBRZIFJHS5OUFSZ.LARGE.jpg)

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

safeermaher 21 hours ago

Reply (CE38F2THS5QA5PR)

1- does your 12v battery drop below (/member 12v when the inverter is on ?
/nickk/)

2- did you set the frequency 50Hz? 3- did you regulate with R1 to get the voltage to 220v ? 4- if you checked all the above and still your 220v drops, try to set the frequency to 60Hz 5- send us feedback

safeermaher (/member/safeermaher/)

nickk 16 hours ago

Reply (CCWBPXHHS769LZ8)

Dear nick..
(/member thank /safeermaher/)

you for your quick replies.. :)

about your questions: 1- i tried two batteries.. one of then doesn't drop below 12 while the other drops to 11.7v but both of the battery are doing great with commercial normal inverter 1000w 2- the frequency was already set to 50hz when i bought it.. but it didnt work well 3- i regulated the R1 to maximum that what caused in that time about 10v raise. 4- i also set the R2 to maximum i got a naughty sound from the transformer in this case, but any way the voltage still low.. i even tried an other TS made by other manufacturer and i still have the same problem.. kindly awaiting for your replay :)

safeermaher (/member/safeermaher/)

nickk yesterday

Reply (CE7U6P7HS5OUFU9)

about the old d313 and tip35 they was (/member advised by the one who made the /safeermaher/) circuit ;-)

chukzy3700 (/member/chukzy3700/)

yesterday

Reply (CCP0Y2YHS5Q9U57)

(/member used: /chukzy3700/)

Hello Mr. Nickk. Please I want to know the voltage of the Electrolytic Capacitors 220uf, 1uf, 10uf, 4700uf and 47uf. Please what is there voltage.. I hope to hear from you soon. Thanks..

7 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...

nickk (/member/nickk/) chukzy3700 250 to 5000 watts PWM (author) DC/AC 220V PowerReply Inverter by nickk (/member/nickk/) (C3DJ8LTHS5QA5NX) Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)
(/member /nickk/)

50v should be ok

21 hours ago

+ Collection

I Made it!

Favorite

ssrivastava11 (/member/ssrivastava11/)

yesterday

Reply (CTVW95DHS5OUFSD)

hey Nick nice work


(/member /ssrivastava11/)

I need some of your advice..!! I am planning to make 2kVA inverter for my solar panels. I have 250 watt 4 solar panel. The Voltage rating of each panel at full load is 37.15 volts The Current rating of each panel is 6.73 amps. On the AC side I have a load of a water pump (0.5~1 hp) + 200 watt load. My teachers told me to go for series connection for the solar panel since high voltage is easy to handle than high current. I don't have any battery system in my Inverter setup just the dc supply is given by solar panels. I would like your opinion and suggestions about it.

Jawaaz (/member/Jawaaz/)

1 month ago

Reply (CEZZSA4HQ0IQX2C)

(/member /Jawaaz/)

Hello Nick, I have made the design you have posted and I was successful in getting a oscillating output from emitter A and emitter B from SG3524.I build a test power stage using a single pair of IRFZ44N mosfets for negative and positive half cycles respectively and used a 12-0-12 .5A small transformer for it.I have the following problem: WHen I connect the transformer to the supply,The primary reads 24VAC across as it should be but the secondary reads only 145VAC..I also checked the transformer at 220VAC output and it gave me exactly 24VAC on primary,so I am puzzled why I am getting 145VAC when primary is 24VAC,Is there any problem in flux generation for square wave signal???I am scratching my head..

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

Hello Jawaaz, (/member Please upload a photo of your setup.


/nickk/)

Jawaaz 1 month ago

Reply (CLA6MJ7HQ1E7GVM)

Jawaaz (/member/Jawaaz/)

nickk

1 month ago

Reply (CZ2SB0JHQ4787LN)

(/member /Jawaaz/)

HEllo Mr. Nick, Well I have rectified my problem now,actually I was only getting 32hz of frequency and at that frequency ,the induction process fails and cannot transfer all of the potential to the secondary coil,so I increased the frequency to about 60hz and the voltage on secondary coil got increased to optimum level...I guess in a transformer,the voltage on output side is directly proportional to the frequency of the potential on primary side...SO FOR ALL THE PEOPLE WHO ARE GETTING LESS OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON SECONDARY SIDE,TRY TO INCREASE THE FREQUENCY FROM 50HZ TO 60HZ AND RECHECK YOUR SECONDARY VOLTAGE AFTER THAT...

josfemi (/member/josfemi/)

Jawaaz

2 days ago

Reply (C54ZGSPHS18GFQP)

(/member /josfemi/)

i have never experience this before, if i increase my frequency my output voltage remain the same and if i decrease my out put voltage still remain the same

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

Jawaaz

8 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter


Thanks for this
8 days ago

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
Reply (CIUSRF6HRTKK6EG)

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter clarification.


Download /nickk/) (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)
(/member

by nickk (/member/nickk/) + Collection I Made it! Favorite

reach2beelal (/member/reach2beelal/)

1 month ago

Reply (CDXBRORHQLO51XD)

Hi nickk,
(/member /reach2beelal/)

Plz i need ur clarification can i wind my inverter transformer to 310v at d output and brings it back to 220v using feedback to avoid voltagedrop at the output

Plz what do i do to improve ur circuit so that pin10 should dectate low battery and shutdown

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

reach2beelal 8 days ago

Reply (C5QE2ZUHRTKK5W5)

no it doesn't work this way. the 220v (/member will not drop unless the battery starts /nickk/) to get empty, when this happens nothing will bring your 220 back.

reach2beelal (/member/reach2beelal/)

Hi nickk
(/member /reach2beelal/)

nickk 8 days ago

Reply (C95BV6UHRTWLUAQ)

What I mean is when I wound my transformer to 12v input and 230v output. When a connect the transformer and start d inverter it gives me 230v at the output BUT when I connect load at the output the voltage drops to less than the voltage without the load. The more I add the load the more voltage drops SO WHAT'S IS THE PROBLEM That is why Isaid if during winding I increased the number of turn is the secondary to reach may be 300v and the used ur circuit to brings it down to 220v CAN THE INVERTER WORK FINE

reach2beelal (/member/reach2beelal/)

Hi nickk
(/member /reach2beelal/)

nickk 8 days ago

Reply (CM3C94IHRTKK8J9)

What I mean is when I wound my transformer to 12v input and 230v output. When a connect the transformer and start d inverter it gives me 230v at the output BUT when I connect load at the output the voltage drops to less than the voltage without the load. The more I add the load the more voltage drops SO WHAT'S IS THE PROBLEM That is why Isaid if during winding I increased the number of turn is the secondary to reach may be 300v and the used ur circuit to brings it down to 220v CAN THE INVERTER WORK FINE

9 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...

Reply (CK3CJRZHRTKJ3PZ) Anthony56 9 days ago 250 to 5000 (/member/Anthony56/) watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter by nickk (/member/nickk/)

(/member reasons /Anthony56/)

Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)

Need your urgent help & urgent advise for a Solution and possible root causes & of my problem encountered here ? 1. Can not obtain AC output Voltage 230V AC& Output Current 2A by using 500VA(500W) 12V/230V TRANSFORMER . I hv completed building the circuit accordingly but the maximum output voltage only 83V ( Secondary Winding of T2 ) & maximum output current 0.06A only using Load 28W 230V AC Bulb Or 100W 230V AC Bulb,observation Bulb can light up dimly only. The Input Current of 8A (Ammeter Reading ) 12V at Primary Winding of Transformer T2. The Transformer T2 used here bought from the shop is 500VA(500 Watts) 12V/230V AC. Also Lead Acid Battery 12V DC 60A Max used in this project. From the pin 14(SG3524) using Q2 BC337,Q4 TIP122,2N3055,4pcs 2N3773 replaced the 2N6277 that is Not available from the shop and adding a small 0.1 Ohms 10Watts Resistor in series with Primary Winding of Transformer T2.The Load 28W 230V AC Bulb can not be lighted up without added a 0.1 Ohms 10Watts Series Resistor. Why Need to add a 0.1 Ohms Resistor to primary winding of T2 only to obtain the 83V Output Voltage ? Not Sure Why need this additional 0.1 Ohms Resistor & Need Urgent Advise. Wherelse from your project Original Circuit do not require this additional 0.1 Ohms Resistor to T2 that can even produce Output Voltage 230V AC from Transformer T2 per your circuit description & explanation ? From pin 11(SG3524) using Q3 BC337,Q7 TIP122,2N3055,4pcs 2N3773 replaced 2N6277 that is Not available from the shop. Attached the Photos of the 50 Hz [ Positive Cycle (pin14) & Negative Cycle (pin 11)] Hope to hear from you all & thks in advance. Here is my email: anthony_chin@live.com

+ Collection

I Made it!

Favorite

(http://cdn.instructables.com/FDC/UVBD/HRTKJ3OS /FDCUVBDHRTKJ3OS.LARGE.jpg)

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

Anthony56 8 days ago

Reply (C4JM603HRTKK6E8)

Also calibrate the frequesncy to 60Hz (/member instead of 50Hz which I presume you /nickk/) already did. Please send feedback.

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

Anthony56 8 days ago

Reply (CN1XWISHRTKK5TE)

Hello Anthony56 (/member (http://www.instructables.com/member /nickk/) /Anthony56/) Did you calibrate with T1 to bring the voltage up to 220?

johannes8316 (/member/johannes8316/)

1 month ago

Reply (CA2E29KHQ0HSWLD)

(/member when /johannes8316/)

i m almost done in creating this circuit using mosfet IRFP250 as power stage but i test the wattage the output is too low. 1. is your figure for power stage using mosfet is the same output as power stage transistor.? 2. and how many mosfet IRFP250 can generate 1000~1500 watt output?

10 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...

nickk (/member/nickk/) johannes8316 250 to 5000 watts PWM (author) DC/AC 220V Power Inverter by nickk (/member/nickk/) Reply (COEZO91HQ1E7GW2) Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)

how much is (too low) ?, how many (/member did you install in parallel and what /nickk/) were you expecting? how big is your power transformer?

1 month ago

+ Collection

I Made it!

Favorite

spilgrim1 (/member/spilgrim1/)

nickk

1 month ago

Reply (CYOJ55ZHQ54NM2I)

(/member doesn't /spilgrim1/)

We can power a simple hand drill but when we test the fan an Electric fan it spin. we are making the inverter to work at atleast 1500 watts for aircondition unit. we install 6 parallel mosfets IRFP250 as seen on your diagram.. our transformer is 12 0 12 6 amperes.. should we replace the transformer? how many mosfets should we add to meed the atleast 1500 watts of output?

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

spilgrim1 8 days ago

Reply (CAQCBNKHRTKK6A9)

6 amperes ???? "if you read my note (/member #10:


/nickk/)

"For every 1amp of 220vAC you will be draining like 8 to 10 Amps from the 12v battery, make your calculations !" for 1500w you'll need a 70 amperes trans. !

johannes8316 (/member/johannes8316/)

1 month ago

Reply (CPNH3HKHQCI4H0D)

(/member the output /johannes8316/)

hey nick..there is a problem in the output of my circuit, when i turn on the device is 220 vac and then its suddenly drops to 110 vac. what do you think is cause of the problem? and if its ok for you, i will send my modified design.

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

johannes8316 8 days ago

Reply (CISXXNQHRTKK5YY)

did you find out what was the (/member problem?


/nickk/)

lovelyfact (/member/lovelyfact/)

24 days ago

Reply (CZZ7PSNHR8VB648)

(/member I need /lovelyfact/)

Hello dear, 1500watts inverter for that, can i use 24volt solar panel instead of 24volt battery? In that inverter can i run 2HP waterbump? Need ideas,

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

lovelyfact 8 days ago

Reply (C129L5LHRTKK5TR)

No you can't. you don't have any idea what you're doing .. do you :)
(/member /nickk/)

cabingas (/member/cabingas/)

11 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter


i made this project and its
14 days ago

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...
Reply (CVL7D6MHRKR1K4M)

250 to 5000 PWM working forwatts me thanks Nick. DC/AC 220V Power Inverter
(/member very useful

by nickk (/member/nickk/) + Collection I Made it! Favorite

Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf) /cabingas/)

nickk (/member/nickk/) (author)

cabingas 8 days ago

Reply (C8W655MHRTKK5MV)

You're welcome :)
(/member /nickk/)

vam540 (/member/vam540/)

18 days ago

Reply (C8SRCUOHRH0Y2KY)

i want this inver how much it costs


(/member /vam540/)

(/member/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC/) Reply (COI3CTDHRBNDI7C) 20 days ago

Hello! At the output of your inverter sine


(/member wave amplitude as in the socket? And could /%D0%90 %D0%BA you give all the drawings for the study?here %D1%80 is my e-mail: akrom_mirzayakubov@mail.ru %D0%BE %D0%BC/)

Mohammedhanafy (/member/Mohammedhanafy/) 28 days ago

Reply (C1MSDJ6HR0ASU27)

Hello Nick
(/member I build the /Mohammedhanafy/)

Mosfet inverter but i got no output i measure the voltage on pin 11 and pin 14 it was both together 1.5 volt ... any ideas

Kushlendr (/member/Kushlendr/)

1 month ago

Reply (CTY3FOQHQKYBUE7)

Hello sir,
(/member I am /Kushlendr/)

from (Kolkata) India. I am new here and new in electronics field, I have to complete my college project of 300 watt inverter..I have some question to complete this project, please sir help me to complete my 300 watt inverter. 1) can i make 300 watt inverter from this circuit ? 2) sir i have 12v 7.2AH SMF Battery, so can i use it for 300 watt inverter or i have to buy 12v car battery ? 3) how many 2N6277 heavy duty power transistor, i will use for making 300 watt inverter from 12v battery? 4) or if i have not found this 2N6277 transistor, then how many 2N3773 transistor will i use? 4) for making 300 watt inverter from 12v battery, what is my transformer rating ? I mean to say what is the amp of my 12v transformer for making 300 watt inverter ? 5) in the picture 220/12 0.5 Amp transformer is used. Is this used for battery charger? and 0.5Amp is equal to 500MA ? sorry for my bad English. please help me sir.

reach2beelal (/member/reach2beelal/)

1 month ago

Reply (CODMFBSHQLO51XB)

Hi nickk,
(/member /reach2beelal/)

Plz i need ur clarification can i wind my inverter transformer to 310v at d output and brings it back to 220v using feedback to avoid voltagedrop at the output

Plz what do i do to improve ur circuit so that pin10 should dectate low battery and shutdown

12 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter

http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220...

Reply (CAZH47THQ9PXA78) grateed (/member/grateed/) 1 month ago 250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter by nickk (/member/nickk/)

(/member /grateed/)

Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf)

hi sir its this a pure sine wave? thank you

+ Collection

I Made it!

Favorite

grateed (/member/grateed/)

1 month ago

Reply (C39EJQGHQ9PXA6W)

hi sir its this a pure sine wave? thank you


(/member /grateed/)

Jawaaz (/member/Jawaaz/)

1 month ago

Reply (CL641FSHQ4787L4)

(/member /Jawaaz/)

HEllo Mr. Nick, Well I have rectified my problem now,actually I was only getting 32hz of frequency and at that frequency ,the induction process fails and cannot transfer all of the potential to the secondary coil,so I increased the frequency to about 60hz and the voltage on secondary coil got increased to optimum level...I guess in a transformer,the voltage on output side is directly proportional to the frequency of the potential on primary side...SO FOR ALL THE PEOPLE WHO ARE GETTING LESS OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON SECONDARY SIDE,TRY TO INCREASE THE FREQUENCY FROM 50HZ TO 60HZ AND RECHECK YOUR SECONDARY VOLTAGE AFTER THAT...

reach2beelal (/member/reach2beelal/)

1 month ago

Reply (CQPD1P2HQ1DRRTT)

(/member comfused. /reach2beelal/)

Hi nickk, Plz I deed ur clarification on mosfet wattage n current rating becos am Some one told me EX. 1) If u build 1000w inverter u'll need 100amp current. So if u use IRFP150N which has( 100V,42A) So u assumed d current to b 30A instead of 42A due to temperature therefore u'll have 30A * 4(mosfet) equal to 120A on each side is it correct . 2) Or u'll have if d mosfet is IRFP150N(100V,42A,160W)frm d datasheet u will need 160w * 7(mosfets) equal to 1120w on each side forgetin about current. Sir which one is right

Make Comment

About Us
Who We Are (/about/) Advertise (/advertise/) Contact (/about/contact.jsp) Jobs (/community/Positions-available-at-Instructables/) Help (/community?categoryGroup=Help)

Find Us
Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/instructables) Youtube (http://www.youtube.com/user/instructablestv) Twitter (http://www.twitter.com/instructables) Pinterest (http://www.pinterest.com/instructables) Google+ (https://plus.google.com/+instructables)

Join!

English

Terms of service (http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/item?siteID=123112&id=21959721) | Privacy Policy (http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/item?siteID=123112&id=21292079) | Legal Notices & Trademarks (http://usa.autodesk.com/legal-notices-trademarks/) |

13 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Inverter http://www.instructables.com/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220... Mobile Site (http://m.instructables.com) (http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/pc/index?id=20781545&siteID=123112) Resources Mobile
All content on Instructables including How To's, Downloads, Images, Comments are Copyright 2014 Autodesk Inc. All rights reserved. by nickk (/member/nickk/)

For Teachers (/teachers/)

250 to 5000 watts PWM DC/AC 220V Power Download Inverter our new apps for

iOS and android! Artists in Residence (/group/air/) Download (/id/250-to-5000-watts-PWM-DCAC-220V-Power-Inverter/?download=pdf) Gift Pro Account (/account/give?sourcea=footer) Forums (/community/) Answers (/tag/type-question/?sort=RECENT)

+ Collection

I Made it!

Favorite

Android (https://play.google.com /store /apps/details?id=com.adsk.instructables) iOS (https://itunes.apple.com /app/instructables /id586765571)

Go Pro Today (/account/gopro?sourcea=footer)

We're Hiring! (/community/Positions-available-at-Instructables/)

14 sur 14

01/03/2014 13:22

Potrebbero piacerti anche