ASK / FSK / PSK

Digital modulation

(20022023) (20022031) (20022055)

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Digital Modulation
modulation The process of which an information signal is converted to a sinusoidal waveform. The general form of the carrier wave is

s(t)= A(t)cos[wt+(t)]
A(t) - Amplitude shift keying Wt=2pf - Frequency shift keying (t) - phase shift keying

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(ASK) Amplitude shift keying

ASK represents digital data as variations in the amplitude of a carrier wave. The simplest and most common form of operate as a switch.

Ask is called On-Off Keying.

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(ASK) Amplitude shift keying

The ASK signal sequence generated by the binary sequence 0 1 0 1 0 0 1

The amplitude of a carrier is switched by the binary signal m(t)

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(ASK) Amplitude shift keying

It shows the modulator and a possible implementation of the demodulated for BASK Signals.

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(FSK) Frequency shift keying

A form of frequency modulation.

According to digital signals 0 or 1, FSK change the frequency of carrier wave. Amplitude is not changeable.

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(FSK) Frequency shift keying

Principle of FSK
The switch control in the corresponding carrier oscillator according to the digital signal.

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(FSK) Frequency shift keying

BFSK is one of the simplest form and it is used in a low speed modem.
Frequency can be changed, when A pulse of baseband signal is 0 or 1.

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(PSK) Phase shift keying

PSK is a modulation technique used by modems in which different phase angles in the carrier signal are used to represent the binary states of 0 and 1.

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(PSK) Phase shift keying

IF digital symbol is +1 Acoswct. IF digital symbol is -1 Acoswct.

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(PSK) Phase shift keying

Modulation and Demodulation of (PSK)

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Comparison of performance

Bandwidth

Bit Energy
SNR

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ASK / FSK / PSK

BANDWIDTH
ASK , PSK

FSK

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ASK / FSK / PSK

Bit rate Energy

ASK

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ASK / FSK / PSK

Bit rate Energy

FSK

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ASK / FSK / PSK

Bit rate Energy

PSK

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ASK / FSK / PSK

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Conclusion

ASK SNR Eb

FSK

PSK

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