M 17224/JM/TG 11 June 2003

ERMCO
"SAFETY OF STRUCTURES"
An independent technical expert review of partial factors for actions and load combinations in EN 1990 "Basis of Structural Design"

EN 1990 Basis of Structural Design provides the framework for the suite of Eurocodes, which includes the design of structures as well as geotechnical and seismic design. The first generation of Eurocodes will contain some elements of choice for countries, although recommendations will usually be given for the choices. One exception lies in EN 1990, in which the criteria for choosing between three forms of load combinations for structures are not specified. BIBM, CEMBUREAU and ERMCO commissioned Prof. Gulvanessian, as convenor of the CEN TC 250 Project Team Basis of Structural Design (EN 1990), to review the implications of the possible choices. The final report was reviewed independently and separately by Prof. Calgaro, Prof. Jensen and Prof. Spehl, members of the same CEN Project Team. BIBM, CEMBUREAU and ERMCO are very pleased to make the report available publicly. The Associations believe that the report will make a very valuable contribution to the practical implementation of the Eurocodes and in particular to the process of making choices by national competent authorities. Any questions or comments on the report should be addressed to one of the sponsoring associations. Dr John Moore Chairman of Project Group 2.5 "Eurocodes"