1. 2. 3. 4.

http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_molecular_polarity.htm http://www.reciprocalnet.org/edumodules/symmetry/pointgroups/use.html#Dipole http://chemistry.depaul.edu/wwolbach/422/Chiral.pdf http://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/reich/nmr/05-hmr-08-symmetry.htm

F-

+ N:

- F

F-