ABBREVIATIONS PCB DTMF ESt StD AC DC RAM RST ALE PSEN VPP CPU Printed Circuit Board Dual

Tone Multiple Frequency Early Steering Flag Steering Output Flag Alternating Current Direct Current Random Access Memory Reset Unit Address Latch Enable Program Save Enable Program Enable Voltage Central Processing Unit

LIST OF FIGURES Fig. No. 3.1 3.2 3,4 3.6. 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 Block diagram IC MT8870 Power Supply Design Resistor Symbol Construction of Resistor Capacitor Symbol Symbol of Diode Symbol of Transistor Types of transistor IC 89C51 Power Relay Power Supply Requirements Oscillators Amplifier Name of Figure Page No. 3 4 9 13 13 13 14 15 16 17 21 24 20

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LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS Photograph No. 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 Physical Shape and Pin PCB Layout Circuit Diagram GSM Based Switching System Title of Figure Page No. 8 10 11 16

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LIST OF TABLES Table No. 3.2 3.6 3.6. 3.5 Power Supply Unit LCD Table Operating Temperature Telephone Keypad Frequency Name of Table Page No. 6 23 23 12

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