Scott Moua Bibliography Primary Source: The 1906 Food and Drug Act and Creation of the FDA.

1906. Photograph. Toxipedia. 26 Aug. 2010. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".to#ipe$ia.org!$i%play!to#ipe$ia!&S'20F(A'20) '20A'20*i%tory+. ,hi% "a% a- i.age o/ Pre%i$e-t ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt %ig-i-g the re/or.e$ F(A i-to actio-. 2 u%e$ thi% picture o- .y /ourth "ebpage. Armour's Extract of Beef. Photograph. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%%. The Branding of America. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%%. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http !!library.$u5e.e$u!rube-%tei-!%criptoriu.!eaa!coo5boo5%!460014!460014)01) 72$pi.ht.l+. ,hi% a$ "a% create$ by Ar.our 8 4o. i- the early 19009% a-$ "a% u%e$ to try a-$ attract cu%to.er%. 2 thi-5 that it i% i-tere%ti-g that thi% a$ /eature% a chil$ :a% $oe% the S"i/t a$;< %ugge%ti-g that "o.e- "ere the pri.ary target o/ the a$< a-$ al%o %ho"i-g the hou%ehol$)ba%e$ au$ie-ce o/ tho%e buyi-g /oo$. 2 ca- u%e thi% a$ "he- 2 tal5 about the "or5 that Si-clair $i$ to repre%e-t the pac5i-g i-$u%trie% a-$< at the %a.e ti.e< gi1i-g ae#a.ple o/ the /ocu%e% o/ the .eatpac5er9% a$%. Bett.a--!4=0B2S. >,he 3io-),a.er.> 4artoo-. CO B!" !#A$E". Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".corbi%i.age%.co.!%toc5)photo!right%).a-age$!B?063@64!the)lio-ta.er) political)cartoo-+. 2t %ho"% Pre%i$e-t ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt a% the lio- ta.er< i- the are-a o/ Wall Street< ta.i-g the lio-%< "hich are the oil tru%t< the bee/ tru%t< the %teel tru%t< a-$ other%. 2 /i-$

thi% picture to be i-tere%ti-g %o 2 u%e$ it o- .y "ebpage to %ho" the co-tra%t bet"ee- the public 1ie"% o1er the reality o/ "hat i% really happe-i-g. Bett.a--!4=0B2S. >Meat Sca-$al.> 4artoo-. CO B!" !#A$E". Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".corbi%i.age%.co.!%toc5)photo!right%).a-age$!PA1B943!political)cartoo-) o/)pre%i$e-t)theo$ore)roo%e1elt)/ro.+. ,he cartoo- i% $epicti-g the topic o/ the .eat i-%pectio- act o/ 1906 "here ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt "e-t agai-%t co-gre%% "he- he trie$ get hi% i-%pectio- act pa%%e$. 2 u%e$ thi% political cartoo- to %ho" the tur-i-g poi-t o/ ,he Cu-gle. Brya-< Willia. C.< e$. >*o" the Bee/ ,ru%t *a% Poi%o-e$ People%9 Foo$.> The Commoner D3icol-< E?F @ Cu-e 1906< Gol. 6 e$. 1)16. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%%. Web. 1 Feb. 2014. <http !!chro-icli-ga.erica.loc.go1!lcc-!460323@B!1906)06)0@!e$)1!%eH) 7!I"or$%JSi-clairKCu-gleK&pto-8$ate1J19018ro"%J208%earch,ypeJa$1a-ce$8pro# $i%ta-ceJB8$ate2J19068orte#tJLu-gle8pro#te#tJ8phra%ete#tJupto-K%i-clair8a-$te#t J8$ateFilter,ypeJyear0a-ge8i-$e#J1+. ,hi% /ull)page article "a% publi%he$ %hortly a/ter >,he Cu-gle> "a% relea%e$ to the public $e%cribe% the co-$itio-% o/ the .eat)pac5i-g i-$u%trie%< .o%tly retelli-g /act% gi1eclearly i- ,he Cu-gle< e1e- Huoti-g the boo5 at .a-y poi-t%. 2 /i-$ thi% article to be help/ul becau%e 2 get a better i$ea o/ "hat the public 5-e". Brya-< Willia. C.< e$. >Pac5i-gto"-9% Foul (ee$%.> Commoner D3icol-< E?F 1 Cu-e 1906< Gol. 6 e$. Chronic%ing America. Web. 1 Feb. 2014. <http !!chro-icli-ga.erica.loc.go1!lcc-!460323@B!1906)06)01!e$)1!%eH)3!+. ,hi% -e"%paper article $i%cu%%e% the %tep that Pac5i-gto"- to5e to a1oi$ the la")/or e#a.ple< thi% article $i%cu%%e% the .eatpac5er%9 clai.% that the i-1e%tor% "oul$ %u//er the

.o%t /ro. regulatio-. 2 thi-5 that the 1ie"er .ay be-e/it a% "ell /ro. thi% article a% a gli.p%e i-to the 1ariou% per%pecti1e% o/ the pa%t a-$ the e1e-t% a/ter the publicatio- o/ ,he Cu-gle. Catt%e Dir&en to "%aughter. Pro$. Ca.e% White. Per/. ,ho.a% A. ?$i%o-. 1@97. ,ape. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%%. Web. 1 Feb. 2014. <http !!.e.ory.loc.go1!cgi)bi-!Huery!hM a..e.!papr N/iel$:E&MB?0KNba-$:e$.pK0034;;+. Featuri-g cattle bei-g her$e$ i-to a %laughterhou%e i- 4hicago< thi% %hort clip "a% /il.e$ arou-$ the ti.e that Si-clair "a% "or5i-g to u-co1er the proble.% that pre1aile$ i- the 4hicago %toc5yar$%. ,hi% 1i$eo help% .e to -ot o-ly put a %etti-g o- the e1e-t% that "e-t o- i- the %toc5yar$%< but al%o %ho"% %o.e o/ the Lob% that people coul$ ha1e hel$ i- that area. 2 hope that thi% %hort clip ca- help pro1i$e a 1i%ual o- .y "eb%ite. >4hicago ?agle.< April 07< 1906< Page 6< 2.age 6About 4hicago ?agle. :4hicago< 2ll.; 1@@9) 19MM> 'e(s a)out Chronic%ing America "". W"".loc.go1. Web. 31 Ca-. 2014. <http !!chro-icli-ga.erica.loc.go1!lcc-!%-@402B@2@!1906)04)07!e$)1!%eH) 6!I"or$%JLu-gleKSi-clairKCu-gleK&pto-8$ate1J19018%ortJrele1a-ce8ro"%J208%earc h,ypeJa$1a-ce$8pro#$i%ta-ceJB8$ate2J19068orte#tJLu-gle8pro#te#tJ8phra%ete#tJ upto-K%i-clair8a-$te#tJ8$ateFilter,ypeJyear0a-ge8pageJ28i-$e#J13+. ,hi% article "a% publi%he$ a% a regular -e"%paper but it i-ter1ie"e$ &pto- Si-clair upothe /ilthy li1i-g co-$itio-% i- the 4hicago Stoc5yar$%. 2t "a% .o%t help/ul to .e becau%e the article i-clu$e$ -u.erou% proble.% i- A.erica. Chicago *nion "toc+ ,ard $ate. 2013. Photograph. 4hicago< 23. Chicago Tri)une. Web. 7 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".chicagotribu-e.co.!e-tertai-.e-t!chi)2013060B)chicago)touri%t) photo%)004<0<22B3712.photo+.

,hi% picture i% the pre%e-t $ay o/ the Stoc5yar$ Aate prior to the ol$ o-e. 2 u%e$ thi% photograph o- .y "eb%ite to %ho" the $i//ere-ce o/ the pa%t a-$ pre%e-t o/ the &-ioStoc5yar$ gate. Courtes- of the FDA. Photograph. Es.uire. ?%Huire.co.. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".e%Huire.co.!blog%!/oo$)/or).e-!poi%o-)%Hua$+. ,hi% picture %ho"% the poi%o- %Hua$ eati-g har./ul /oo$. 2 u%e$ thi% picture $ue to the e%%e-tial i.pact o/ the Pure Foo$ a-$ (rug Act. Diseased Catt%e. Photograph. "uite 101. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <""".%uite101.co.+. ,hi% picture $epict% o/ $i%ea%e$ cattle. ,hi% "a% the cau%e o/ the ba$ Huality .eat bei-g proce%%e$ i- the .eat)pac5i-g pla-t%. 2 u%e$ thi% photo o- .y "eb%ite to e#plai- the u-%a-itary practice% that .a-y .eat i-$u%try $i$. ?i%-itO< Aail A. "%aughterhouse/ The "hoc+ing "tor- of $reed0 'eg%ect0 and !nhumane Treatment inside the *1"1 #eat !ndustr-. A.her%t< EP Pro.etheu%< 1997. Pri-t. ,hi% boo5 i-clu$e% .a-y /ir%t)ha-$ e#perie-ce% /ro. "or5er% "ho "illi-gly %pea5% publicly about "hatQ% really ta5i-g place behi-$ the clo%e$ $oor% o/ A.ericaQ% %laughterhou%e%. ,hi% boo5 helpe$ .e gai-e$ -u.erou% i-/or.atio-< a-$ 2 u%e$ it i- .y proLect to e#plai- the %i.ilarity o/ >,he Cu-gle> the- a-$ -o". Entrance0 *nion "toc+ ,ards0 Chicago. Photograph. 4hicago< 23. C2*C3#A''" 42OTO" O' 5O D4 E""/ C2!CA$O 'O"TA6$!A A'D #E#O AB!6!A. Web. 7 Feb. 2014. <http !!chuc5.a-chicago-o%talgia."or$pre%%.co.!2010!0@!27!u-io-)%toc5)yar$%) e-tra-ce)%heep)/loc5)pe$e%tria-%)early!po%tcar$)chicago)u-io-)%toc5)yar$%)e-tra-ce) %heep)/loc5)pe$e%tria-%)early!+.

Picture o/ the pa%t &-io- Stoc5yar$ Aate. 2 u%e$ thi% picture to %ho" the co-tra%t bet"eethe pre%e-t $ay %toc5yar$ gate. >,he ?1e-i-g Worl$.< Cu-e 09< 1906< Fi-al 0e%ult% ?$itio-< Page 3< 2.age 3About ,he ?1e-i-g Worl$. :Ee" Por5< E.P.; 1@@7)1931.> 'e(s a)out Chronic%ing America "". W"".loc.go1. Web. 31 Ca-. 2014. <http !!chro-icli-ga.erica.loc.go1!lcc-!%-@3030193!1906)06)09!e$)1!%eH)3!+. ,hi% article tell% about the %u//eri-g% o/ the "o.e- i- Pac5i-gto"-. 2 /i-$ thi% article to be i-tere%ti-g becau%e &pto- Si-clair tell% a-other poi-t o/ 1ie" o/ "o.e- "ho "or5e$ i- 4hicago9% .eatpac5i-g pla-t%. A-$ al%o 2 u%e$ thi% i-/or.atio- i- .y "eb%ite to e#plai- the horrible co-$itio-% that "o.e- ha$ to co-/ro-t "ith. Exchange Bui%ding0 *nion "toc+ ,ards0 Chicago. Photograph. 4hicago< 23. Chicago/ A Biograph-. By (o.i-ic A. Pacyga. 4hicago< 23 &-i1er%ity o/ 4hicago< 2009. 63. Pri-t. ,hi% photograph i-clu$e% hi%torical %ig-i/ica-ce becau%e it beca.e the -atio-9% li1e%toc5 i-$u%try a% pac5i-ghou%e buyer% a-$ li1e%toc5 co..i%%io- .e- create$ a -atio-"i$e .ar5et ri%i-g /ro. 4hicago. 2 u%e$ the photograph i- .y proLect becau%e it repre%e-t% a goo$ 1i%ualiOatio- to"ar$% the i.pact o/ .eat i-$u%try. FDA 6ogo. Photograph. !nto the Deep. ?$"ar$chee1er."or$pre%%.co.. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!e$"ar$chee1er."or$pre%%.co.!2010!06!07!+. 3ogo o/ the F(A. 2 u%e$ it o- .y "eb%ite to %ho" "hat it loo5 li5e. The $o%den Tic+et. Photograph. 4err- Bi)%e Fe%%o(ship. By Rue-ti- Bla5e. Pb/.co.. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!pb/co.ic%.co.!1B3!+.

,hi% picture i% a %i.ilar to the 4harlie a-$ the 4hocolate Factory< but o-ly it ha% a t"i%t. 2 u%e$ thi% picture to %ho" the i..e$iate re%po-%e o/ the public prior to u-%a-itary "or5i-g co-$itio-% i- the %toc5yar$%. *arper9% Wee5ly. >Meat Pac5i-g.> 4artoo-. Ohio 2istor- Centra%. 21 Aug. 200B. Web. 6 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".ohiohi%toryce-tral.org!"!Meatpac5i-g+. ,hi% cartoo- %ho"% %e1eral .eat)pac5i-g "or5er% choppi-g .eat o// o/ a-i.al%. 2 u%e$ thi% picture o- .y "eb%ite to get a /eel o/ "hat it "oul$ be li5e to butchere$ a-i.al%. *.0. (oc. Eo. B9th)@7@ at 1 :1906;. Pri-t. ,hi% report "a% "ritte- to the Se-ate a-$ to the *ou%e o/ 0epre%e-tati1e% by the For.er Pre%i$e-t 0oo%e1eltS tra-%.it the report o/ Mr. Ca.e% Bro-%o- 0ey-ol$% a-$ 4o..i%%io-er 4harle% P. Eeill< "ho. the pre%i$e-t appoi-te$ to i-1e%tigate the co-$itio-% i-%i$e the %toc5yar$% i- 4hicago. ,hi% $ocu.e-t le$ to the i..e$iate actio-% o/ ,he Meat 2-%pectio- a-$ ,he Pure Foo$ a-$ (rug Act o/ 1906< later 5-o"- a% the F(A i- "hich 2 u%e$ it i- .y proLect to /urther .y e#pla-atio- o- "hy the public pre%%ure le$ to the act%. 2unt's emed-. 1906. Photograph. FDA. Web. 2B Feb. 2014. <http !!"""./$a.go1!about/$a!"hat"e$o!hi%tory!$e/ault.ht.+. ,he &. S. Po%t =//ice recog-iOe$ the 1906 Act a% a la-$.ar5 o/ the 20th ce-tury "he- it relea%e$ thi% %ta.p< the $e%ig- o/ "hich "a% ba%e$ o- a 19th ce-tury pate-t .e$ici-e tra$i-g car$. 2 u%e$ thi% picture o- "eb%ite. 7ames Bronson e-no%ds. Photograph. A arer Borea%is. 0arerboreali%.co.. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!rarerboreali%.co.!"or$pre%%blog!2012!03!12!/ighti-g)the)tra//ic)i-)you-g)girl%) or)the)"ar)o-)the)"hite)%la1e)tra$e!i.gT2604!+.

Ca.e% Bro-%o- 0ey-ol$%< a %pecial i-1e%tigator appoi-te$ by the Pre%i$e-t. 2 u%e$ thi% picture o/ hi. %o that .y 1ie"er% "oul$ %ee "hat he loo5e$ li5e. 3a"re-ce< Aeo 0. 4anoramic 4icture !%%ustrating the Beef !ndustr-0 1900. 1900. Photograph. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%% Pri-t% a-$ Photograph% (i1i%io- Wa%hi-gto-< (.4.< 4hicago< 23. 3a"re-ce< 1900. 6i)rar- of Congress. Web. 11 Ca-. 2014. <http !!""".loc.go1!picture%!re%ource!pa-.6a34701!+. ,hi% pa-ora.ic picture illu%trate% the bee/ i-$u%try $uri-g the -i-etee-th ce-tury. 2 u%e$ thi% picture i- .y proLect to creati1e a $ra.atic per%pecti1e. 6etter 5ritten to "ir. Photograph. Phila$elphia< PA. Es.uire. ?%Huire.co.. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".e%Huire.co.!blog%!/oo$)/or).e-!poi%o-)%Hua$+. ,hi% pri.ary $ocu.e-t "a% "ritte- by a per%o- i- the poi%o- %Hua$ to a- clo%e acHuai-ta-ce. 2 u%e$ thi% letter o- .y "ebpage to bac5 up o- the pa%%age o/ the Pure Foo$ a-$ (rug Act. The 6odger and Chicago Tinned #eat. Photograph. Ae-eral 0ecor$% o/ (epart.e-t o/ State. The 'ationa% Archi&es Experience. Archi1e.org. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".archi1e%.go1!e#hibit%!"hat%)coo5i-g!pre1ie"!/actory.ht.l+. Briti%h po%tcar$% circulate$ i- South A/rica arou-$ the ti.e &pto- Si-clair publi%he$ ,he Cu-gle. ,he cartoo- $i%play% the public9%9 reactio- a/ter rea$i-g or heari-g o/ the horror% i- Si-clair9% -o1el. People belie1e$ that eati-g ca--e$ .eat -o" po%e$ %eriou% threat% to their li1e%. &%i-g thi% photograph o- .y "eb%ite< e#pre%%e$ the "ay the public reacte$ to"ar$% co-$e.-e$ /oo$. ,here "ere three $i//ere-t po%tcar$% that 2 u%e$ throughout .y "eb%ite.

>Meat 2-%pectio- Bill Pa%%e% ,he Se-ate.> #EAT !'"4ECT!O' B!66 4A""E" T2E "E'ATE 8 Added 5ithout De)ate to Agricu%tura% Bi%% as a ider1 !T" ADO4T!O' *'E94ECTED Direct Conse.uence of the Disc%osures #ade in *pton "inc%air's 'o&e%0 :The 7ung%e1: #EAT !'"4ECT!O' B!66 4A""E" T2E "E'ATE. *ttp !!""".-yti.e%.co.!< 26 May 1906. Web. 31 Ca-. 2014. <http !!Huery.-yti.e%.co.!.e.!archi1e)/ree!p$/M re%J9@07?7(?1231?733A2B7BB42A96394946797(64F+. ,hi% article tal5% about the Meat 2-%pectio- Bill a-$ "hat proce$ure% are goi-g to ta5e place i- the &.S Meat 2-$u%tryS re%po-%ible /or %tricter /oo$ regulatio-%. 2 u%e$ .a-y o/ thi% i-/or.atio- o- .y e#hibit to pro1i$e /urther e#pla-atio- o- the lo-g ter. i.pact o/ ,he Cu-gle. #eats (ith Appro&a%. Pro$. Motio- Picture Ser1ice =//ice o/ 2-/or.atio-. 1946. ,outu)e. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".youtube.co.!"atchM1J$$#35rAr50g+. ,hi% 1i$eo clip e#plai- the cau%e% o/ co-$e.-e$ /oo$S ho" .eat "a% proce%%e$ i- the .eat)pac5i-g pla-t%. 2 u%e$ chu-5% o/ thi% 1i$eo i- "eb%ite. ,he Eatural Foo$ 4o.pa-y. >Coi- the Pure Foo$ Mo1e.e-t.> 6i)rar- of Congress. Web. <http !!chro-icli-ga.erica.loc.go1!lcc-!%-@3030214!1906)03)1@!e$)1!%eH) 34!I$ate1J1@368i-$e#J@8ro"%J208"or$%J/oo$K/oo$%Kpure8%earch,ypeJba%ic8%eH ue-ceJ08%tateJ8$ate2J19228pro#te#tJPureKFoo$K8yJ08#J08$ateFilter,ypeJyear 0a-ge8pageJ1+. ,hi% .agaOi-e article a poe. about people rebelli-g agai-%t the 4o-gre%% to .a5e a -e" la" that pro1i$e% a %ecure e-1iro-.e-t /or all /oo$ a-$ $rug%. 2 u%e$ thi% $ocu.e-t o.y ?//ect page.

=%bor-< 0o-. Armour #eat 4ac+ing 4%ant. 2012. Photograph. F%ic+r. Pahoo< 19 Feb. 2012. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. <http !!"""./lic5r.co.!photo%!theothero-e79!690@20B@73+. ,hi% i.age %ho" gra//iti o- a /actory "i-$o" i- re%po-%e to the terrible co-$itio-% "ithithe .eat pac5i-g i-$u%try. &%i-g it o- .y "ebpage< thi% photo i% e//ecti1e prior to the o1erall e//ect o/ ,he Cu-gle. 4hotograph of Co&er of *pton "inc%air's The 7ung%e ;190<=. Photograph. Photograph o/ 4o1er o/ &pto- Si-clair9% ,he Cu-gle :190B;. &.S. Ao1er-.e-t. Web. B Feb. 2014. <http !!.u%eu..-i%t.go1!obLect.a%pMobLi$J4B+. A lio- i% %ho"- o- thi% co1er 1er%io- o/ ,he Cu-gle %ta-$i-g o- the %5ull o/ a bull< %y.boliOi-g the /erocity o/ the %laughterhou%e% i- the i-$u%trial >Lu-gle>. 2 u%e thi% co1er o- .y "eb%ite to %ho" the 1ie"er o-e o/ the co..ercial a%pect% o/ ,he Cu-gle. >P0?S2(?E,9S ,*0?A, W2,* M?A, 0?P=0,S May Stop the &%e o/ 3abel% ,hat Sell Pac5er%9 Pro$uct%. 0?G=3,2EA 4=E(2,2=ES S*=WE Eeill)0ey-ol$% 0eport ,ell% o/ A%to-i%hi-g &-clea-li-e%% i- the Pac5i-g Pla-t%.> DWa%hi-gto-F 0B Cu-e 1906 1K. "pecia% to the 'e( ,or+ Times. Ee" Por5 ,i.e%. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!Huery.-yti.e%.co.!g%t!ab%tract.ht.lM re%JF10F13F(39BB1273@(((A40@94(?40BB@6@4F1(3+. Pre%i$e-t 0oo%e1elt %e-t to 4o-gre%% the /ir%t %ectio- o/ the Eeill)0ey-ol$% .eat i-%pectio- report< acco.pa-ie$ by a letter i- "hich Mr. 0oo%e1elt $e%cribe% the co-$itio-% i- the 4hicago pac5i-g hou%e% a% >re1olti-g.> &%i-g thi% piece o/ $ocu.e-t% ga1e $epth to .y proLect. 0oo%e1elt< ,heo$ore. >,he Far.er a-$ the Bu%i-e%%.a-.> Speech. 1@ Feb. 2014. Theodore oose&e%t Center. W"".theo$oreroo%e1eltce-ter.org. Web. 1@ Feb. 2014.

<http !!""".theo$oreroo%e1eltce-ter.org!0e%earch!(igital)3ibrary!0ecor$.a%p#M lib2(Jo2@B074+. ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt ga1e thi% %peech i- Augu%t< 1912 regar$i-g "hat the cou-try -ee$% to $o both /or it% /ar.er% a-$ /or it% bu%i-e%%.e-. 2 u%e$ part o/ thi% %peech o- .y "eb%ite %o that .y 1ie"er% "oul$ li%te- to a- au$io that relate% to "hat A.erica "a% at that ti.e. 0oo%e1elt< ,heo$ore. >Social a-$ 2-$u%trial 2-Lu%tice.> Speech. Ee" Por5 4ity. B Ca-. 2014. 6i)rar- of Congress. Web. B Feb. 2014. <http !!.e.ory.loc.go1!cgi)bi-!Huery!rM a..e.!papr N/ilreH:N/iel$:E&MB?0KNba-$:trr%K1149;; KN/iel$:4=332(Kroo%e1elt;;+. 2- thi% recor$i-g< ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt %po5e about hi% opi-io-% o- the po"er that i-$u%try ha$ o1er the co..o- .a-< a-$ $e%cribe% "hy regulatio-% -ee$ to be /or.e$ at the -atio-al le1el. 2 "a% %urpri%e$ by hi% %peech< a-$ 2 ha1e a better i$ea o/ "hy hi% "or$% "ere %o i-/lue-tial. 2 ca- u%e thi% %peech i- .y "eb%ite %o that the li%te-er ca- hear 0oo%e1elt9% "or$% /or the.%el1e% a-$ ha1e a better u-$er%ta-$i-g o/ the ti.e perio$. "heep un0 Chicago "toc+-ards. Pro$. Ca.e% *. White. By Willia. *ei%e. Per/. ,ho.a% A. ?$i%o- 2-c. ?$i%o- Ma-u/acturi-g 4o.< 1@97. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%%. Web. 1 Feb. 2014. <http !!.e.ory.loc.go1!cgi)bi-!Huery!hM a..e.!papr N/iel$:E&MB?0KNba-$:e$.pK00B7;;+. ,he 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%% ha% pro1i$e$ thi% 1i$eo a% a pri.ary %ource /ro. the %toc5yar$ o/ 4hicago. 2t %ho"% %heep that "ere goi-g to be .a$e i-to /oo$ a-$ their "ool "ill be .a$e i-to yar-. 2 /i-$ thi% 1i$eo clip to be i-tere%ti-g becau%e 2 hope that< "he- the

1ie"er %ee% the /ootage< that they "ill ha1e .ore o/ a co--ectio- to the %tory< a-$ u-$er%ta-$ .ore "hy the topic .atter%. Si-clair< &pto- Beall. #- 6ifetime in 6etters. 4olu.bia &-i1er%ity o/ Mi%%ouri< 1960. Pri-t. My 3i/eti.e i- 3etter% "a% a %.all boo5 "ith .a-y per%o-al letter% o/ &pto- Si-clair that i-clu$e$ %o.e hi%torical co-te#t%. 2 u%e$ %o.e o/ the letter% o- .y "eb%ite< but 2 al%o u%e$ it to pro1i$e .ore e1i$e-ce i- co--ectio-% "ith the Fe$eral Meat 2-%pectio- Act. Si-clair< &pto-. The 7ung%e. 4a.bri$ge< MA 0. Be-tley< 1971. Pri-t. ,hi% boo5 i% about re1eal% i-tolerable labor practice% a-$ u-%a-itary "or5i-g co-$itio-% i- the 4hicago %toc5yar$% a% it tell% the brutally gri. %tory o/ a 3ithua-ia- /a.ily that e.igrate% to A.erica /ull o/ opti.i%. but %oo- $e%ce-$% i-to -u.bi-g po1erty< .oral $egra$atio-< a-$ $e%pair. 2 u%e$ .a-y Huote% /ro. thi% boo5 to e.pha%iOe the .ea-i-g behi-$ "hat really lie% i-%i$e the .eat)pac5i-g pla-t%. Si-clair< &pto-. >&pto- Si-clair to Pre%i$e-t ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt.> 3etter to Pre%i$e-t ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt. 10 Mar. 1906. ecords of the Office of the "ecretar- of Agricu%ture. Ee" Por5 4ity Cu-gle< 1906. Famous #ar-%anders 8 *pton "inc%air's The 7ung%e and !ts Effects. ,eachi-g A.erica- *i%tory i- Maryla-$. Web. 11 Ca-. 2014. <http !!teachi-g..%a..aryla-$.go1!000001!000000!000167!ht.l!t167.ht.l+. 2- thi% letter to Pre%i$e-t ,heo$ore 0oo%e1elt< Si-clair recog-iOe$ the pre%e-ce o/ /e$eral i-%pector% i- the .eat)pac5i-g hou%e%. *e a$1i%e$ that i-%pector% %houl$ $re%% a% "or5i-g.e- to $i%co1er the true co-$itio-%< a% Si-clair $i$ "he- he re%earche$ hi% boo5 >,he Cu-gle.> 2 u%e$ thi% $ocu.e-t i- .y proLect to help u-$er%ta-$ "hat .ea%ure% it %houl$ ta5e to i-1e%tigate the .eat)pac5i-g pla-t% i- 4hicago.

Si-claire< &pto-. The Auto)iograph- of *pton "inc%air. Ee" Por5 *arcourt< Brace 8 Worl$< 1963. Pri-t. ,hi% boo5 "a% "ritte- by &pto- Si-clair "ith .a-y %hoc5i-g %torie% o/ hi% o"- per%o-al e#perie-ce%. &pto- Si-clair9% autobiography ga1e .e a cohere-t u-$er%ta-$i-g o/ ho" he Lu%ti/ie$ li/e "he- he e#po%e$ /ilthy co-$itio- a-$ the abu%age o/ labor i- the .eat) pac5i-g i-$u%try. >,he Su-.> "un 14 Culy 1906 1)20. *ni&ersit- of F%orida Digita% Co%%ections. Su- 4o. Web. 7 Ca-. 2014. ,hi% -e"%paper "a% create$ by the Su- 4o.pa-y a% a regular Satur$ay -e"%paper /or the co..u-ity o/ ,allaha%%ee< F3. 2 /ou-$ the /ro-t co1er to be the .o%t help/ul becau%e it %ho"e$ a cartoo- co.ic relati-g to Si-clair9% >,he Cu-gle<> i- "hich it co-ti-ue% o- page three "here it tell% the accu%atio- o/ .eat% bei-g .i%treate$ a-$ "ere %hippe$ o// to the public9% co-%u.ptio-. ,ho.a% 0obert% 8 4o. 4ure Food Brand. Photograph. Eatio-al Archi1e%< 0ecor$% o/ the Pate-t a-$ ,ra$e.ar5 =//ice. 5hat's Coo+ing *nc%e "am> An Exhi)ition At The 'ationa% Archi&es. Archi1e%.go1. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".archi1e%.go1!e#hibit%!"hat%) coo5i-g!pre1ie"!/actory.ht.l+. ,he %eal o/ purity i% the F(A ba$ge. While u%i-g thi% picture o- .y "eb%ite< it -ot o-ly %ho"e$ "hat the ba$ge loo5 li5e< but al%o re%e.ble% the tur-i-g poi-t i- A.erica. *nion "toc+-ard0 Chicago0 !%%inois0 C1 19?@1 1947. Photograph. 4hicago< 23. EB"CO. 4hicago< 23< 1947. 1. !mage Co%%ection. Web. 09 Ca-. 2014. <http !!"eb.eb%coho%t.co.!eho%t!$etailM%i$J7B3c3@9$)20@2)49/6)b04a) $e2e04/a/B26'40%e%%io-.gr400281i$J198hi$J42048b$ataJC5F1$Ah&eUBlPWE1b2

tpVS#pc4#LcAl5C.E1c30pV(1OEL21ELAy=SVOaU0lPWGob3E03W#p$.&.c2E1cA &9c2l0VR'3$'3$I$bJ-Bh8auth$bJi.h8AEJi.h723296+. ,hi% photograph repre%e-t% ,he &-io- Stoc5 Par$ 8 ,ra-%it 4o.< or ,he Par$%S "a% the .eatpac5i-g $i%trict i- 4hicago /or .ore tha- a ce-tury< %tarti-g i- 1@9B. ,he %toc5yar$% it%el/ hol$% 2300 %eparate li1e%toc5 pe-% li5e"i%e a% %ee- i- thi% picture< cattle "ere e1ery"here a-$ "a% rea$y to be proce%%e$ i-to co-%u.ptio-. 2 /i-$ thi% picture to be i-trigui-g becau%e the cattle "ere %toc5e$ i- pe-% that e1e-tually there "a% -o .ore roo.. *pton "inc%air. Photograph. Bai- 4ollectio-. 6i)rar- of Congress. Bai- Ee"% Ser1ice. Web. 31 Ca-. 2014. <http !!""".loc.go1!picture%!re%ource!ggbai-.007@@!+. Photo o/ a you-g &pto- Si-clair ta5e- at a %tu$io i- Ee" Por5. 2 u%e$ the e-large$ 1er%io- o/ thi% photograph i- .y "eb%iteS i- cre$it o/ .a5i-g the >,he Cu-gle.> *pton "inc%air0 Three8.uarter 6ength 4ortrait0 "eated on Des+0 Facing Front. 1906. Photograph. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%%< Wa%hi-gto-< (.4. 4rints and 4hotographs Cata%og. 3ibrary o/ 4o-gre%%. Web. B Feb. 2014. <http !!""".loc.go1!picture%!ite.!200273B@69!+. 2- thi% photograph< &pto- Si-clair i% %ho"- recli-i-g o- a $e%5. 2 ca- u%e thi% i.age to %ho" the au$ie-ce ho" at ho.e Si-clair "a% "ith publicity a-$ to gi1e the 1ie"er% a better i$ea o/ "hat Si-clair .ay ha1e bee- li5e. >Ge-tilati-g the Mile% 4hrage%.> ecord *nion 23 Feb. 1@99< Gol. 97 Eo. 2 e$. 1)@. 6i)rar- of Congress. 3oc.go1. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <http !!chro-icli-ga.erica.loc.go1!lcc-!%-@201B104!1@99)02)23!e$)1!%eH) 1!I"or$%Jbee/Ke.bal.e$8$ate1J1@9@8%ortJrele1a-ce8%ortJrele1a-ce8ro"%J208%ea

rch,ypeJba%ic8%eHue-ceJ18%tateJ8$ate2J1@998pro#te#tJe.bal.e$Kbee/8yJ08#J0 8$ateFilter,ypeJyear0a-ge8pageJ28pageJ38i-$e#J@+. ,hi% -e"%paper tal5% about the te%ti.o-y o/ people "ho ate co-$e.-e$ ca--e$ .eat%. ,hi% picture "a% help/ul $ue to the te%ti.o-y o/ people "ho /elt u-%ati%/ie$ about the%e i-hu.a-ely treate$ .eat. Secondary Source: Arthur< A-tho-y. adica% !nnocent/ *pton "inc%air. Ee" Por5 0a-$o. *ou%e< 2006. Pri-t. 0a$ical 2--oce-t "a% a big boo5 "ith great i-/or.atio-S re1eale$ the e1e-t% that happe-e$ a/ter the publicatio- o/ ,he Cu-gle. 2 /i-$ thi% boo5 to be help/ul becau%e it ga1e .e .ore $etail o/ "hat &pto- Si-clair re%po-$e$ o/ the public9% actio-%. Barrett< Ca.e% 0. 5or+ and Communit- in the 7ung%e/ Chicago's 4ac+inghouse 5or+ers0 1A9?8 19BB. &rba-a &-i1er%ity o/ 2lli-oi%< 19@7. Pri-t. ,hi% boo5 e#plai-e$ the $aily o/ .a-y pac5i-ghou%e "or5er% a-$ ho" their Lob i.pacte$ o- their li/e. 2 u%e$ .a-y o/ thi% i-/or.atio- to be put i- .y proLect. Bau%u.< A--. #uc+ra+ers/ 2o( !da Tar)e%%0 *pton "inc%air0 and 6inco%n "teffens 2e%ped Expose "canda%0 !nspire eform0 and !n&ent !n&estigati&e 7ourna%ism. Wa%hi-gto-< (.4. Eatio-al Aeographic< 2007. Pri-t. ,hi% boo5 "a% a %hort boo5 but ha$ hi%torical a-$ ge-eral i-/or.atio- upo- &ptoSi-clair9% >,he Cu-gle.> 2 u%e$ .a-y o/ thi% i-/or.atio- to /urther .y re%earch. 4hicago *i%tory Society. >Meatpac5i-g.> #eatpac+ing. ?-cyclope$ia o/ 4hicago. Web. 14 Mar. 2014. <http !!""".e-cyclope$ia.chicagohi%tory.org!page%!@04.ht.l+. ,hi% "eb%ite tell% the birth o/ .eat)pac5i-g i-$u%try i- A.erica. 2 u%e$ Huote% a-$ photograph% /ro. thi% "eb%ite o- .y proLect.

Disco&er- Education/ The #eat 4ac+ing !ndustr-. ,outu)e. Web. 6 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".youtube.co.!"atchM1Jh2ppaC"R9&M8li%tJP31S0@%&%gb%=PEc?e6) @o$OA0-BFo07uu+. ,hi% 1i$eo clip help% to 1i%ualiOe o/ "hat it "a% li5e to "or5 i- the .eat)pac5i-g pla-t%. 2 u%e$ thi% clip o- .y "eb%ite to help 1i%ualiOe a-$ $e%cribe the "or5 that "a% $o-e i- the .eat)pac5i-g pla-t%. >?1erythi-g 2% 4o--ecte$.> E&er-thing !s Connected. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. <http !!e1erythi-gi%co--ecte$blog."or$pre%%.co.!2013!0@!0@!the)por5)%top%)here) $i%ea%e$)pig%)i-)a.erica!+. $%o)a% !nitiati&e. FDA0 *1"1 Food and Drug Administration. F$a.org. Web. F(A ha% e%tabli%he$ i-ter-atio-al o//ice% a-$ po%te$ %ta// i- %trategic locatio-% arou-$ the "orl$. 2 u%e$ it o- .y "eb%ite to %ho" the global e//ect o/ ,he Cu-gle. *aye%< Brya-. >&pto- Si-clair9% 9,he Cu-gle9 ,ur-% 100.> 4B". PBS< 10 May 2006. Web. 06 Ca-. 2014. <http !!""".pb%.org!-e"%hour!e#tra!/eature%!La-)Lu-e06!Lu-gleTB)10.ht.l+. ,hi% "eb%ite "a% create$ by the Public Broa$ca%ti-g Ser1ice to .e.orialiOe the o-e 100th year o/ &pto- Si-clair9% >,he Cu-gle> i- "hich the boo5 e#a.i-e i%%ue% about i..igra-t "or5er% a-$ the .eat i-$u%try that re.ai- rele1a-t to$ay. ,he "eb%ite ha$ goo$ ba%ic i-/or.atio-< but it "a% .o%t help/ul /or .e becau%e 2 gai- .ore u-$er%ta-$i-g about the e//ect% that >,he Cu-gle> ha$ i.pact o- to"ar$% better "or5i-g co-$itio-% a-$ /oo$ %a/ety. >*i%tory File% ) ,he Stoc5yar$%.> 2istor- Fi%es 8 The "toc+-ards. Web. 01 Feb. 2014. <http !!chicagoh%.org!hi%tory!%toc5.ht.l+.

,he 4hicago *i%tory Mu%eu. $e1elope$ thi% "eb%ite /or the purpo%e o/ i-/or.i-g the public about 4hicago hi%tory< a-$ pro1i$e% %eco-$ary %ource i-/or.atio- alo-g "ith pri.ary photograph%. 2 u%e$ .a-y o/ thi% i-/or.atio- o- "eb%ite. >*i%tory o/ Meat Pac5i-g (i%trict.> ,ouTu)e. Pou,ube< 10 Sept. 200@. Web. 17 Mar. 2014. <http !!""".youtube.co.!"atchM1J-.URF.FTP30+. A %hort clip o/ the hi%tory o/ Meat Pac5i-g (i%trict. 2 a$$e$ thi% clip to %ho" a cartoo1er%io- o- .y "eb%ite. >2 A. A-gu% *i%tory o/ 4hicago a-$ the Meatpac5i-g 2-$u%try.> ,ouTu)e. Pou,ube< 30 =ct. 2011. Web. 16 Mar. 2014. <http !!""".youtube.co.!"atchM1Je-3.B)34yP2+. ,hi% 1i$eo %u..ariOe the hi%torical co-te#t o/ .eat pac5i-g pla-t% i- A.erica. 2 u%e$ thi% clip o- "eb%ite to %ho" the birth o/ the i-$u%try. 6a-tor< Arle-e F. >&pto- Si-clair a-$ the Pure Foo$ a-$ (rug% Act o/ 1906. >2 Ai.e$ at the Public9% *eart a-$ by Acci$e-t 2 *it 2t i- the Sto.ach>.> American 7ourna% of 4u)%ic 2ea%th 66.12 :1976; 1202)20B. Academic "earch 4remier. Web. 09 Ca-. 2014. <http !!"eb.eb%coho%t.co.!eho%t!p$/1ie"er!p$/1ie"erM%i$J1049$467)39eb)461c)aa2/) b29Be/e92a/1'40%e%%io-.gr400181i$J28hi$J4204+. ,he article $i%cu%%e% a ha-$/ul o/ reactio-% o- the 1ie" o/ &pto- Si-clair o- the Pure Foo$ a-$ (rug% Act 1906< "hich ai.% to co-trol a$ulterate$ a-$ .i%bra-$e$ local a-$ i.porte$ /oo$ pro$uct% by the &.S. Foo$ a-$ (rug A$.i-i%tratio-. ,he argu.e-t opure /oo$ a-$ $rug% ha1e bee- pre%e-te$ through the Lour-al by (r. *erbert Wiley< %ecretary o/ Agriculture i- the Bureau o/ 4he.i%try< "ho co-$ucte$ e#peri.e-t% by /ee$i-g a$ulterate$ .eal% to 12 per%o-. 2 /i-$ thi% 1ery u%e/ul i- .y proLect becau%e the Lour-al ha1e -u.erou% o/ i-/or.atio- that are %pot)o-.

>Meatpac5i-g i- the &.S. Still a >Cu-gle> =ut ,hereM> 4B". PBS< 1B (ec. 2006. Web. 16 Mar. 2014. ,hi% "eb%ite tal5% about the gro"th o/ i-$u%trial Lob% i- A.erica a/ter the publicatio- o/ ,he Cu-gle. 2 u%e$ the li-5% to /urther .y re%earch. Pacyga< (o.i-ic A. Chicago/ A Biograph-. 4hicago &-i1er%ity o/ 4hicago< 2009. Pri-t. 4hicago A Biography ha1e a- e#te-%i1e a.ou-t o/ hi%torical illu%tratio-% a-$ i-clu$e% i-/or.atio- o- 4hicago9% i-$u%trial li/e $uri-g the Progre%%i1e ?ra. A% a %eco-$ary %ource< thi% boo5 co-tai- pri.ary %ource% that it help .e gai- a clear o1erall u-$er%ta-$i-g o/ the ti.eli-e o/ .y topic. 2 u%e$ %o.e o/ the hi%torical picture% to /urther .y e#pla-atio- relati-g to .y topic. Solotaro//< Paul. >2- the Belly o/ the Bea%t.> o%%ing "tone #agaCine. 0olli-g Sto-e< 10 (ec. 2013. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http !!""".rolli-g%to-e.co.!/eature!belly)bea%t).eat) /actory)/ar.%)a-i.al)acti1i%t%+. >&.S. Foo$ a-$ (rug A$.i-i%tratio-.> * " Food and Drug Administration 2ome 4age. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. <http !!"""./$a.go1!+. ,hi% "eb%ite co-%i%t o/ .a-y i-/or.atio- o- /oo$ a-$ $rug%. 2 u%e .ultiple picture% /ro. thi% "eb%ite o- .y "ebpage. >&.S. Foo$ a-$ (rug A$.i-i%tratio-.> * " Food and Drug Administration 2ome 4age. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. ,he Alobal ?-gage.e-t 0eport a-$ it% hi%tory %u..ariOe$ the "ay "e $eal "ith /oo$ a-$ $rug%. 2 u%e$ chu-5% o/ the%e i-/or.atio- o- "eb%ite. Whitela"< Ea-cy. e)e%s and e&o%utionaries/ Doices of American 6a)or. Aree-%boro< E4 Morga- 0ey-ol$% Pub.< 2007. Pri-t.

,hi% boo5 "a% a %hort boo5 "ith great picture% that al%o i-clu$e$ %o.e hi%torical a-$ ge-eral i-/or.atio- o- the %hort ter. i.pact o/ ,he Cu-gle. 2 u%e$ %o.e o/ thi% i-/or.atio- o- .y "eb%ite< but 2 al%o u%e$ it to help .e gai- .ore re%earch /urther o-. Po$er< Co- A. *pton "inc%air. Ee" Por5 &-gar< 197B. Pri-t. ,hi% boo5 "a% %hort but it co-tai- a %ectio- about the >,he Cu-gle>S e#plai-i-g the e#po%ure o/ the &.S. Meat 2-$u%try. ,hi% i-/or.atio- i% i.porta-t to .y proLect becau%e it help .e get a- o1erall i$ea o/ the hi%torical co-te#t o/ .y topic.