PAINT FAULTS, BITTINESS INCLUSIONS, EITHER AIRBORN OR FROM THE PAINT ITSELF.

COULD BE PARTIALLY CURED PAINT, OUT OF SHELF LIFE.

COATING FAULTS

BLEEDING THE SOLVENT FROM THE TOP COAT SOFTENS THE UNDER LYING MATERIAL AND ALLOWS IT TO PASS INTO AND THROUGH THE LAYER, CAUSING DISCOLOURATION. BROWN FOR BITUMEN, YELLOW FOR COAL TARS.

COATING FAULTS

BLISTERING

BLISTERS CAN BE FILLED WITH GAS, LIQUID OR CRYSTALS

COATING FAULTS

CHALKING

DEGRADATION OF A BINDER DUE TO DISRUPTIVE FACTORS IN THE ENVIRONMENT

COATING FAULTS

CISSING

CAUSED BY INADEQUATE SURFACE PREPARATION. A DIFFERENCE IN SURFACE ENERGY CAUSES LOCAL LACK OF ADHESION.

COATING FAULTS

CRACKING

COATING AGE AND DIFFERENTIAL EXPANSION

COATING FAULTS

CRATERING BOWL SHAPED DEPRESSIONS. CAUSED BY ESCAPING SOLVENT OR GASES. PAINT IS OF TOO LOW A VISCOSITY TO FLOW AND FILL THE DEPRESSIONS

COATING FAULTS CURTAINS, SAGS, RUNS AND TEARS CAUSED BY OVER APPLICATION. REMOVE OFFENDING EXCESS MATERIAL, LIGHTLY ABRADE, RECOAT.

COATING FAULTS

FLAKING MATERIAL PROGRESSIVELY GETS BRITTLE WITH AGE, CRACKS AND BEGINS TO DETACH

COATING FAULTS HOLIDAYS

DEFINED AS BEING :A VOID, A MISS, OR AN UNCOATED AREA

COATING FAULTS

LIFTING

CAUSED BY SOLVENT STRENGTH AND ALSO LACK OF OBSERVANCE OF STATED OVERCOATING TIME

ORANGE PEEL
SIMILAR APPEARANCE TO A CITRUS FRUIT SKIN CAUSED BY PAINT VISCOSITY PROBLEMS OR BY APPLICATOR TECHNIQUE

COATING FAULTS

ROPINESS

BRUSHMARKS

ALGAE AND MOULD GROWTH

COATING FAULTS WRINKLING AND RIVELLING

QUANTITITIVE TESTS FOR HYGROSCOPIC SALTS MERKOQUANT TEST BRESLE SAMPLE PATCH

SALTS DETECTION, BRESLE SAMPLE PATCH KIT

COLOUR
L! LUMINANCE, CHROMA "! FROM GREEN TO RED #! FROM BLUE TO YELLOW

MUNSELL AND BS 48
YELLOW THROUGH GREEN ,BLUE PURPLE, RED AND BACK TO YELLOW

HEALTH AND SAFETY DRAGER TUBE AND BELLOWS

RUST GRADES

RUST GRADES

BLASTING GRADES A S" $.% "&' S" (

BLASTING GRADES

B S" ) "&' S" $

BLASTING GRADES

B S" $.% "&' S" (

BLASTING GRADES, COMPARISONS

BLASTING GRADES

C S" ) "&' S" $

BLASTING GRADES

C S" $.% "&' S" (

BLASTING GRADES

D S" ) "&' S" $

BLASTING GRADES

D S" $.% "&' S" (

SURFACE PROFILE ASSESSMENT SURFACE COMPARATOR TO BS * *+ P, C, ISO 8% ( SHOT BLAST COMPARATOR. NOT TO BE USED FOR SURFACE CLEANLINESS. ONLY FOR ASSESSMENT OF SHOT BLASTED SUBSTRATES. GRIT BLAST COMPARATOR CAN ALSO BE USED ON SUBSTRATES BLASTED WITH

DRY ABRASIVE BLASTING MEASURING PRESSURE AT THE NO..LE HYPODERMIC NEEDLE GAUGE INSERT THE NEEDLE THROUGH THE HOSE WITH THE NEEDLE TOWARDS THE NO..LE, AT AN ANGLE OF APP. 4% DEGREES

SURFACE PREPARATION HAND AND POWER TOOL CLEANING B S, $ "&' S, (

SURFACE PREPARATION HAND AND POWER TOOL CLEANING C S, $ "&' S, (

SURFACE PREPARATION HAND AND POWER TOOL CLEANING D S, $ "&' S, (

SURFACE PREPARATION

FLAME CLEANING

COPPER SLAG.

CONTAMINATED COPPER SLAG.

GARNET.

METALLIC GRIT

METALLIC SHOT

METALLIC GRIT AND SHOT MIX.

WHIRLING HYGROMETER

DENSITY

THE DENSITY / SG 0 CUP

HEGMAN GRIND GAUGE FOR FINENESS OF GRIND, DEGREE OF DISPERSION

REPLICA TAPE AND DIAL MICROMETER

ROTATIONAL VISCOMETER

KREBS STORMER VISCOMETER

MECHANICAL THUMB TEST, THROUGH DRYING

FLOW VISCOSITY A FORD FLOW CUP

FORD FLOW CUP IN ITS RETORT AND SHOWING THE 411 DIA HOLE

VISCOSITY. FORD FLOW CUP

WET FILM MEASUREMENT ECCENTRIC WHEEL

WET FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT COMB GAUGES

ADHESION TESTS CROSS CUT / CROSS HATCH 0 TEST SPECIAL CUTTER TOOL

DESTRUCTIVE TEST GAUGES. THE SABERG TEST DRILL

DFT MEASUREMENTS ELECTRONIC GAUGES ELECTROPHYSIC MINI TEST THE EXACTO ELCOMETER 4%2

DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT, MAGNETIC. THE TINSLEY PENCIL

DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT, MAGNETIC, HORSESHOE GAUGE

DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS, MAGNETIC THE BANANA GAUGE MODEL $)) SCALE MOVES TO THE CURSER

DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT COLOUR CODED CALIBRATION SHIMS PURPLE BLUE BROWN WHITE YELLOW $%31 % 31 )$%31 $% 31 % 31

&415&"6 7"6389

ADHESION TESTS THE HYDRAULIC ADHESION TESTER

ADHESION TESTS

THE DOLLY TEST

DESTRUCTIVE TEST GAUGES

THE P.I.G.

OPACITY, THE PFUND CRYPTOMETER

HIDING POWER CHARTS AND AD:USTABLE APPLICATOR

FLEXIBILITY TEST

CONICAL MANDREL

WOLFF- WILBORN PENCIL SCRATCH TEST USES THE PENCIL HARDNESS RATING.