BAIIITHHA, ITpI111ITHHa - Jlenocasah, CB. 17, 2004.

Yj:(K 821.163.41.?8-2 KOBaqeBHu,[(.

Jacuuua BYllETH11
YJIOrA <IlPA3EOJIOrH3AMA
y KAP JIlIKOBA
y AMAMA KOBAqEBHltA*
rOBOp JlHKOBa KOjU ce nojanrsyjy y )lpaMaMa ,l];ymaHa KOBatIeBHna 06H-
rryje excrrpecnamor je3HtIKHM cpencrsaaa, tIHje nenrpanno MeCTO 3ay3HMajy
cPpa3eOJIOrH3MH. Ha xopnycy qeTHpH Koaaseaahene npaae asnsojeao je OKO
390 cPpa3eOrrOIIIKHx jeznmmta xoje HMajy srrasajay yrroryy 06JIHKOBaH>y xapax-
Tepa n.eronnx jyaaxa. OBO je IIpBH nco orrrezra y KOMe je excnepnapaaa rpaha c
063HpOM na ceMaHTHqKH II CTPYKTYPHO-c.PYHKI(HOHaJIHH xparepnjyv passpcraaa
na ceM:aUTHqKO-aCO[(HjaTHBHa norsa
Knsyuue peuu: rtpaxie t::(yiliaHa KOBatIeBHna, cPp83eOJIOrHja, cPpa3eOJIOrH-
3aN1, cexraarn-nca aHaJIII3a, aCOl{HjaTHBHo-ceMaHTHtIKa IIOJha
YBOtJ:
1. I1PELJ:MET, KOPIIYC 11 UI1Jb HCTPA)l{HBAlbA
<Dpa3eonorI1ja jcnaora jesaxa rrpencranrsa ){(HBH zreno n.erose je-
3fPIKe eueprnje ITBiiTaJIHTeTa KOjH KyJIrypHO nacnehe napozia KOjH
ce TI1M Je3I1KOM cnyacn, n.erona aeposan.a, "Tlfl1 MI1IllJbeIba, O,LlHOC rrpe-
Ma CTBapHOCTII, rrosnjecne pesrauacuemmje, Be3Y C OKOllHHM caajerost
II jour rora, KapaKTepl1CTlfTIHOr sa jenny je3HQKY sajerunnry".' Ta
* Paheno non pyKOBO;J;CTBOM npodi. ap BrraLIIICJIaBe Ilcrponah. - I1HaQe, osaj
pan he 6HTH ofijaan.err y nsa zrena - oanc H y crreaehoj csecna Bawiliu1te.
1 A. Menac, Neka pitanja u vezi s klesitikecijotn frazeologije, Filologija, Zagreb,
219-225.
38
...
j COOJlaCT KO)] nac j our yBCK IIeZlOBOJhHO ofipaheua. a onaj pall
npencraa.i.a CaI\10 CKpOrvII-II1 L[OI1PHIIOC )' u.enoxi na.t.cxr npoyxanan.y.a
3a npcnxier ncrpaxcnnan,a H3a6pa,na Ca1'.1 ynpauo dipasco.iorujy
jeJlIIOI' caepexienor llpaT\lCKOr uncua, L(ywaHa KOBaLeBHna. Ey.ryh na
eppa3eO,JIOfH3I"fH xao eKCnpeCI1BHa jC3HLIKa cpe.icr aa BeJIHKI1 3Ha-
Llaj 11 noceony ynory y xapaicrepnaouan.y JlliIKOBa y u.erosuxi npaxiaxia,
uokyiuahy LIa carne.ran IbJ1XOB KI-:hH/KCBHOYl\lCTI-IHl-IKI1 eqics ar, a B Lt8
OCBCTJTHlvi IblfXOBY yTIOTpc6y ca COilHOJ1HHf'BHCTI1l-IKor aCIICKTa. Hcrpa-
JKI1Balbe caxi CnpOBCJla ua rpaljn cxcuepnnpanoj H3 lIeTI11)H I-DerOBe npa-
i\Ie iupue 1I0
1
-l0 C/-iU KP);'2) Paa06GU Tpehu, Eamcanctcu LUllU-
j)JJl 11 Ceeiitu Feopeuje yiutea .i\HaJII13HpajyhI1 notiujcuy rpa-
hy, yOI-I'HJIa caxr na uajscha 6poj npHK)7[l..'hCH11X eppa3co;rorH3arv!a upnna-
na pa3rOBOpHOI\1 CTII.,TIY, KOJH Je 3a cuaxoarrcuuo
YCl\'lCHO aspaacauau.e"! 'l LUIl1 Ii IfHiKOj uapaj aI-ITH pasrceopnor CTHJIa -
uynrapuosr yuorpefino nozrpy-rjc onpehyjc HOPJ\:lC 110-
6por kao VI rp)TOO CTI!.Jly 111KaprOHcKoj <ppa3C-
OJIOrlljII. y'11paBO 'raxua pa3eOJIOfHja 6HTH npaxicpcua nparvl CKOf\1
)lI1jaJI03111Vla y xojnua yLICCHHIl,H yrrorpcfi.r.auajy pe-ru, xou-
CTpyKUHje II H3pa3C xtapxnpauc xao pasrosopue, )KaprOHCKe HTI1., KOjH
onrouapajy IbMXOBOj cOUI1jaJIHoj npuuaanocru, ofipasoano 111i-
crfoco6IIOCTHI\"1a :VI caxroj K011YHl1KaTIIBIIoj curyaunja.
fIajKJhHBHI\1 npoy-rasan.cv H3J..lBOjCHHX q)pa3COJIOrI13al\ila norcyurana
CaI\1 .ia H31-Ialjel\f ajICK13aTaII na-nrrr sa IbI1XOBy illTO HHjC
OH_;10 yuck je;:.uIOCTaBIIO., C I-Ia CTPyKT'/PHy CJIO)KCnOCT 11 ccr.iau-
TvPIK)/ pa3HDBpCHOCT eppa3conOUlKlfX je.mauua, ao 11 CKJIOHOCT ayropa
a I-hI1XOBOj fvl0.ll:neprrK.alU1jrf., a CBe y I10CTli3aI-ba eKcnpeCHBf-rOCTH
I13pa3a 11 IllTO erpekrnuje xapaxrcpnsauujc JIJtIKOBa, TlpH.TI}IKOrVI KJlacI14)l/I-
xaunjc npuueunna cav CCl\IaI-ITl'P-TKH 11
'2 Ilpoy-rauan.csr ynorpefie (ppJ3eo"lorBjc )' ,,]C.lJil\la cpncxnx ITHeaI:a
OaB}L111 cy Ira npnsrcp, 1. KaIJIHh, Je3uK Mu.toeaua Bunatcoeuha, (PZi-
HOBrr Can 196R: y de.ly lV[zL'iOeOJ-lO Fnuiuuha. HaYQI-1H cacrarrax
C.1aIHICTZl y Byxose 13, Ecorpan 19R3. 13-18; B, Tlcrpcsuh, j/iJoiTtpe6a
,jJpa3eO,'lo2l1:/e y KO.1lC()ujoJHa J em. Tloiioeuha. 360pHHK M3TYIUC cprrcxe 3a
jy' H .1HJ-lrnHcTHKY, XLI/2,/199R1 103-11 ] .
:; g. KOBcp-IeBHt1, .H3a6paiie (.JpLlJ'le (npnpcnno CTZt:.'riCHKOBHh). HO.'1YfT.
Eeorpa.t 1987.
-+ B. irarroxreuy 6p. 1,
5 Hero
Ynora eppaJeOJIOrH3aMa y KapaKTepH3aUHjH JIHKOBa y .upaMaMa ,no Kosaxeaaha 39
-cPyHKUHOHaJIHH xparepajysr, na OCHOBy xojax cy 4?pa3eOJIOlliKe jenana-
ue passpcraae ITO rrorsmaa ceo; aa
npajaep, xaanadnrxyjy IICRX0<pM3HTIKe ocofimre xosexa, IherOBO rroaama-
IDe Y oztpehenmr caryanajaua, aKTHBHOCTH, MeljYJbY,llCKH O,D;HOCH HAp.
Ynyrap OBIIX IIOJba, 06je)::{HIneHHX HeKMM "rrojMoM" Ii OIIIllTHM 3HaQe..
ffieM, cPpa3eOJIOrH3MH cy pa3BpCTaHH no CHHOHI1Mlf'lHHM HH30BHMa, ann
cy rrax H3,LlBojeHH ORR ca cyrrpornasr 3HaQeTheM, xao Ii OHR ca zrpyraxa-
jHM, crreUHcPHQHUM 3HaQeH>eM, xoje ce yxnana y TO norse. IIoce6HHM ce-
MaHTI-PIKO-aCOQMjaTHBHRM IIOJbeM ofiyxsahette cy nocnosaue, aspexe,
YCTaJbeHH rOBopHH 06PTI1 H cPopMyne 360r IbMXOBe CrpyKTYPHO-epyHK-
[{HOHaJIHe crreUMcPHqHOCTH, xao H Pa3JIHl.J:HTOr npemroaaa.a oBHxjeJJ:HHH-
ua OJ.l crpane pa3HHX ayropa, Oco6HTa je rrasosa IIOCBeneHa Ben noue-
HyTOj 'rpaacdroperanaja npasrapaor JIeKCMqKO-CeMaHTRqKOr cacrasa
cPpa3eOJIOrH3aMa.
2. 0 rrOJMY <lJPA3EOJIOfH3MA
y J.lO cana nanncaaoj <ppaseonolliKoj mrreparypa HaHJIa3HMO na
Pa3JIH"llI1Ta ryMaqelha nojera fjJpa:JeO/lOZUJaM. MOMe MHIIIJbeIDY je naj-
6JIH)l(e 11 sa norpefie oaora pazra uajnpaxsarn.aaaje OHO xoje y l/Jpa3eo-
flOWl<OM pjeuuuxy xpeaiucxoea WlU CPUCl<02 je3UKa
6
zraje JOCMIl Mare-
umh: no rsesry, cPpa3eOnOIIIKY je,LlI1:HHUY xpace QeTI1pH 6HTHe xapaxrepa-
CTI1Ke:
1. penponyxraaaocr - mTO 3HaQM ,Lla ce OBa jesa-rxa je)JJ1HIfUa y
ueJIRHH perrpozryxyje YTOKY r-oaopnor qHHa,
2. topMaJlHa aesa - OHa nonpaayveea na ce PP33eonorR3aM ca-
CTOjH 11:3 HajMaIDe -UBe pe-nt,
3. H):{HOMaTHQHOCT - najeran,c jenan qJIaH OBe jean-nee jenanaue
nonpmrao je J.lpyro, HOBO anaseise, "TaKO zta saaxerse cPpa3eMa umcana
He oztrosapa 36pojy snaxersa a.eronax TIJIaHOBa"7, H
4. yrcnanan.e y KOHTeKCT - cPpa3eOJIOIIIKa je)];I1HHUa ce y pexena-
UH nonarna norryr ztpyrax nexcena, 're jy je Moryhe yKJIOTIRTH y mapa
pexemonra KOHTeKCT, O,[(HOCHO - OHa He npencraarsa sacefian TeKCT.
6 J. Matesic, Frazeoloski rjecnik hrvatskog ili srpskogjezika, Skolska knjiga, Za-
greb 1982.
7 HCTO.
40
)1 TIJlaI-IKy 0 CfUp.VKtU),PU l}Jpa3eoJ102u3.A'lC(6 A. Meuau
I1CTI1T..IC cncuchc 6I1TIle OllJII1Ke <PP33eOJIOfTI3fVla: 3I-IaQClbe ujennue
xoje nuje jC;II-IaKO 36pojy suaueu.a nojc;J,HI-H1X 2.) "5lrJIaBIIOl\1
cTa6HJIaI-I pen pHje1.IH H3.) -rspcra crpyxrypa ;1 KOjOj cy JleKClILIKe saxije-
He neoxia a rpasiaru-uce He yuoce ce:r",IaHTIILIKI1X npovjcua".
Ocnau.ajyhn ce ua -utana Crerpana Ptrrraccpa.? Mnnenxo TIOIIO-
BI1h
10
ao OHTHy O}..[JIHK)r q)pa3COJ10fI13Ma HCTI1
L
fC n.erony crrOCOOI-IOCT
ofiauesne KOJIOKaUHje C,eppa3el',/1 je sanaun CK)lII on: uajuau.e llBHjy pnje-
l{H KOjI1 LIHIIM jcsrpy sajcnuo C OOaBe3HI11\1 KOJIOKaTH-
OllHOClfO - ",Ua 61I rpparco.roruaaxi y recopy srorao I13Bpllll1TI1
CBOjy 110Tpc6I-IO je ua ce 110BC)Ke c jenuoxr HJII1 nmue ncxcn-r-
xnx je,JlII-IIII.l,a O,QHOCI-IO flI1jeJIOI\i I\1HOrocTpyKe cno-xeue pexennue".
)7 xrouorpadmja nocschcnoj OBOj npOOJleI\.faTI1UH.. llparaI-Ia Mprne-
BH11-I'a,oOBHn
13
IJ;oca;llIa13elleHOL\iI JJ:O:laje :n cxcnpccneuy epyHKUH-
jy xojy cr.rarpa u.crouoxt llHCTI1IIKTHBHO!'v'1 xareropnjan-
I-IorvI
y I-IayQI-Ioj aa OHaKO neqrrlI-IlIcaH JIHI--frBHCTylQKI1 dicuo-
nanaanwc cneuehe 'rcpvntuc: (1}pa3eOJIOUlKa jezunraua, dipase, dipa-
3COJI0WKI1 06PT xoucrpyrcunja), YCTXbeHa eppa3a, 06PT
1l,JJ,I10rvL II:IHOl\laTCKa IIITO neJIOIv1 3aBHCI1
0)]; castor 'ryxraxeu.a ouor nojx:a. Osne be 6X'ITI1 paanonpanno yirorpe-
Ow'baBaHH TeprVIHHH cPPa3crvI, cPpa3eOJIOlilKa jCltl1IIHua H
:03pa3, a y OKBHp arrannse he ynH cue OElO liTTO ce HayUI1 0 jC311KY cua-
Tpa dipaaeonoruj Of\'l y unrpexr IllTO 3I--Ja
1111
,ua he, i\-1ana saceouo
6:HTI1 ofiyxsaheue 11 lIOCJIOBIlue, YCTaJbeHH rOBOp-
1-II1 06PTH H Opt\lYJle 3601' l-LHXOBe 113pa3HTe cKcnpeCHBI-IOCTI1 11
ana-raja 3U nOCT.H33IbC UyL'bCBa npc.nsuhcmo; OHInv! panora.
8 .LL\.. Menne, 0 strukturi [razeologiznia, Jczik, god, X\lIIL br. 1, Zagreb,
1970-1971. str. 1-4.
9 S. Ritgaser, 0 problemu odredivanja [razcologiznia, Jczik, god, br.
Zagreb 1975/'76, str. 36-41.
10 Popovic. 0 frozemu i zumjenljivosti njegovih elemcnata. u: Iz frozeoloske
problenuuike (urcdnik Antica Mcnuc), Zavod za lingvistiku Filozofskog fakulteta u Za-
grebu, Zagreb 1980. 47-55.
11
12 ITcTo.
13 }]. rPp03eO.HJEu\.e ? cuuiuaeue Y CQ-
spe.'t1e!to.\f cpiscxoxpeaiucxo: je3UJ...)'. Ecorpa.i 16-24.
Ynora eppa3eOnOm3aMa y xapaxrepasauaja JIMKOBa y ,n:paMaMa,n. Koaaseaaha 41
AHAJlI13A
Ynyhyjyha Hac na pasrosop L{yrnaHa Koaaxeaaha 0 caapesrenost
jyrOCJIOBeHCKOM rr030pMIIITY,14 BJIallHMHP CTaMeHKOBHn y npenroaopy
Jf3a6paHUM opauaua OBara nacna napadipasapa Kosarreaaheae pesa, rra
xazce ",[(a ra HHKa}J; HIley 3aHHMarre KOMe,1J;Hje y xojmra je axueaar CTa-
BJbeH na KOMMqHe rerose, aa jean-nee zrocerxe, na roaopne KaJIaM6ype.
KOBaqeBHn TBP,lJ;H na je CTaJIHO IIa3HO zta ce KOMe,[(Hja He H3POllH y nyxy
safiaay, rta H3 rse He acnape 036HJbHMjR canpzcaja, snaxajaa rnrran.a 0
)l(IIBOry" .15
I1a)KJbHBHM "LlHTaIbeM H rrpoysaaaa.eu jesaxa IherOBHX,npaMa ):(0-
IIIJIa caer, xao H MHorH rrpe MeHe, zro aaxrsysxa ztaje 'raj je3HK co-ran, je-
nap If )l(IlBOIIIlcaH, na je HOCIDIau spnase )KHBOTHe eneprnje, ,naBpBH 0)];
rOBopHHX xanaufiypa, MHoBaUHja, JJ:oceTKH If MO,IlHcPHKal(l1ja YCTaJbeHHX
roaopnnx 06pTa, IIITO MITaK He 3HaqH zra je TIIMe KBaITMTeT ztenayMaIDeH
a naxrcpe nncua HeOCTBapeHe. HarrpOTHB. Je3MKje 'raj, a TO hy YOHOM pa-
zty ITOKyrnaTH H na ,n:OKa)KeM, xojn Koaaxeaaheae CaTMpH"lIHo-rpOTeCKHO
-KOMlfqHO-MpaqHe zrpaxre, ca-rmsene "OJ.( rpahe xoja MO)Ke na ce ynece H
Y'rparaxay ;J;paMY"16, saorphe y KOMJlqHO pyxo, JIHKOBe O)KHBOTBoPyje H
l.JHHH HX IIJIaCTIIqHHjHM, a qHTaB CBeT KOBaqeBHneBMX aeJIa aenocpenna-
jHfvl If HaMa 6JIHCKMjHM. ,L{a 6HX CBOjy TBp)J;H>y norxperrana, excnepnnpa-
HY rpahy cast najrrpe rroztenanana:
1. CEMAHTWIKE rpYTIE et>PA3EOJIOrI13AMA
TeIlIKO je, llJIH rOTOBO nevoryhe, O,Llpe.[(HTM TaqaH 6poj <ppaseoJIo-
rusaxra y onafipanoj rpahn. To 3aBHCH OJ{ HeKOJIMKO epaKTopa. Hajnpe, 0.[(
namer cxsaraa.a oaora rtojua 11 orrpenersea.a IIITa ztaYa-era CBe yfipoja-
MO. OeRM Tora, y KOBaqeBHneBRM ,n:eJIHMa cy pa3nHQHTH eppa3eOJIorw-
3MB: Pa3JIHl{HTO cPpeKBeHTHH, Te ce RCTH <ppa3eM YIbHMa MOiKe IIojaBHTH
on jcnaor ]]:0 ruecr nyra (urro je y Peuuuxy IIoce6HO Ha3HaQeHO). HeKH
on OBHX npmrepa ce y )];paMaMa jaan.ajy YP33JIHQI1TI1M 06JIHIJ:HMa, O.llHO-
14 BR,I:UI ,[{. KOBaqeBHn, JI030pUW:i1le - aniuepnaiiiuena ZOBOpfiUtlQ, KILlnKeBHa
KpHTHKa, Eeorpazt, 4/86, CTp. 35-42.
15 B. narroxreay 6p. 3, crp. 8.
16 Hero, CTp. 9.
42
CEO uo.;
OWl'll pc: I.
JClUH1! !
1\13lITI
crre .
JaCMIIli:,
r!f!HIHIM B Vl
. K(lO uno jC
J11i3i !(1-Cc ,1i
be I!OnyILZtBCljy
C!I:\11
LIKO\L
.
. t , epU3lflll,a Kopw,il!cp1f3UI{lfja (cere: CKli in',
C[(libC... ):
.tvl '10-
IHTIf 0;1 'tlpaB.h<l (on.rc: upon.) JeCIC, ,;lCIIO Ji3J OJ
i,'('O.1{(1
Olli7i II
vlaqX['
nO\1Cl-IYT()\;
.1 OlIW,31IWIClbd l\OjZ1 cy
lB. .tanoxrcuy op il). 300I no-
BHCUKor '...
\'L1TC'JlJidll'IH1X xoja cy y
u.nna. c xiat pa.ia Ca\l .1a h.: OHTli
or cprtcxo r npext.i \10\[;: occ-
- j'.iLiiJ{,/)'(lil l
Ynora cPpa3eOJIOrH3aMa y KapaKTepH3aUHjH JUU(OBa y :npaMaM3,[l. KOBaqeBOOa 43
1.1.2. Ilcuxuuxa xapaxiuepusauuja (ncnxasxe ocofiane,
HHTeJIMreHllHj a, MopanHa
ofierresqa):
6RTH T e ~ a K'O upna 3eMJLa *
(6uUtu U3Y3eiItHo naiiopan)
("KOjH he HaM OH? Teacax je x'o
upna 3eMJLa". /)J), crp, 55!).
1.1.3. Ilpyuuueeuu U uauiepujanuu ctaaiayc:
- opytuiueeuu ciuaiuyc:
fiHTH HeKO H HemTO (2) *
(6umu yiuuuajan/yzneoan/uohan)
- uaiuepujanuu ciaaiuyc:
IIOCJIe,UlLa CHpoTHILa
19
(nero KO je xpajnse cupouaiuan,
KO :>JCU6U Y eenuxoj tieou).
("HlfCY OHM 3a6opaBHJIH zra 11Mje
Pa,nOBaH, ~ O je 6HO HeKO H HeWTo,
nozrarao a6pHKY".Ill,2, crp, 112/).
("I)opu je y qHKaro ziomao ca
jenae caponanrae If aafiaxeae
apMe. EHO je nocnemsa
CHpoTHlLa". /lJ,2, crp. 95/).
1.1.4. Cyuen.aeatee oiieneocja06a lJ06e1<.a (CJIWlHOCT/Pa.3JIW{HTOcr):
6HTH qHjera KOBa
(tiuiuu ilouyUl nexoea, 6uillu
uciiiu/jeonax ca 1-bUM, He
Pa3JlUK06aiUu ce oo teeea)
("j:(eL(aHam, 6110 CM qOBeK. ]bY)]H
TBora KOBa ce caxrojenacsr pahajy
H casro je,nHOM YMHPY". 1)],1, crp.
41/).
1.1.5. Adietciuuenaciuan.a U fbUX06Q iipouena:
nao je KOMe MpaK ua O'iH (2)
(jJ arjJeKUly U32)l6umu KOHUqJO.rty HaO
C060M [00 6eca
J
00 pasjapenociuu];
U36e3yMUUtUce).
("Ty MHje nao Mpak na O'lH,
cezmev y xnarnsaay, ITa npaao y
6I1PUY3. Hanpcn-nasan nanpezi-
-uasan, ozt 6HpU;Y3a O T a ~ e
non.anxe..." /ll.2, crp. 1071).
19 PMC (-MX): ynopenn: nOCJleJI.IbH 8. - Haj6e3HaQajHHjH, najropa, HajJloIDHjH
on CBJIX ("He ,UaM ja, neuo, na MJI rrena 6y.uynocneznsa y ceny", TJlUUi.).
44
JaCMHHa By-reruh
1.1.6. Pa3J1U'-lU'LUa pacuo.to.nceu.a:
KIICeJIO ce OC1\lexHYTu
20
(2)
ce iipeuo eon-e. Oe360JbNO,
AlP3060fbHO,' HeBeCeJlO
J
iuy.ncno}.
1.1.7. Mel-tUiaflllu iipouecu:
6KTH KOIvlC xo/urra ua IIal\feTII (2)
(6UUlU xoue .ruucnuua/
.v cehau.y).
C,nCHKa nornena npajare,n.a
upeapnuo, JbYTl1TO. KIICe.TIO ce
ocsrexue", I)]), CTp. 38,0.
("PODeHH aa cnoje zrere rvtopajy lJ:a
'1HHe, OBM He IVlopajy, aJJI1 xohe,
J1 TO jja Til je yaerc na nasreru".
/)::{4, CTp. 276).
1.2. ,UpyrO nOJbEHcflYI-haBajy xojur-ra ce
I11\1eIIyjy UKUlU6110CUtU cuojcrscnc ITojC)]}IHU:Y 1'1 IberOBO iionatuan-e y
JlpyWTBy. cPpa3eOJIOiliKe jC,rU1HHue yuyrap ouora no.n.apasapcrane cy ua
. .
ceMaHTfP-lKC rpyrre KOJI1l\1a ce 03HaQaBaJY:
1.2.1. cPu3ut.tKe GKLUUBliOcUiu '1..l0BeKG (xpcraa,e, uyrosau,e,
npo1\1 ena/Hanyurran.e
l\1CCTa 60paBKa):
o61fT" H.Ore
(WH020 xooaiuu; Y)HOPUUtU ce
iupa.ncehu lUUtO).
("TIOJla BCKa nac no UC;IOrvl
CBCTy. 06110 casr nore 11 ysuesmpno
xrerax y rnaan". 1l{2, CTp. 125/).
1.2.2. AKLULlBllOCLUU u uouauian.e Be3Gl-lU sa 2060p:
3aTBollHTH r)'6 HUY
(Y.'11yKJ-lYUiu, yhyiuaiuu) .
("Caf\.10 .rajern, He aaraapaui
ryfinuy..." /,LJ:3, CTp. 224/).
20 3HaqeJ-be Ca1'f npeysena H3 It MpnleBHh-PaIIOBHlt cPpa3eO.il0-
LUKe 2.Il0Z0.//CKO-I,IJ1..ienunxe CUllL71az.JHe y caepeueuo.u (piiCKOXpBaiuCKOJ1,l cDJ1J10JIO-
IlIKH cP3KYJlTeT, Eeorpan 1987 27. (Ayropxa ra HaBO)lH npcxia Pennuicy cpiicxoxpeaitt-
CK02 KJ-bUL)/CeGH02 U uapoouoe jesuxa, 11HcTHTyT sa cpncxoxpsarcxa je3HK, Ee-
orpan, 1-1 non .KlfCeJIO
H
/2. (lHlr.l).
Ynora cPpa3eOJIOrH3aMa y xapaxrepasanaja JIHKOBa YllpaMaMa ));. KOBaqeBHOa 45
1.2.3. Axiuuenociuu U uonaiuatee Y Pa3/lUl.{UUtUM cuiuyauujaua:
3aBOllHTH pe1l
21
(xopuiiiu/yxopuiuu xoea, cunuiuu/
iipucunuiuu tcoza oa ce iipuciuojno
enaoa/oa ce iionauia KaKO mpe6a).
1.2.4. Pao/uepao:
UPHQHTH K'O Ma3ra *
(U1eu/,1(o, MU020 u HaUOpJ-lO
paouiuu; j ~ Y { U U t U ce).
1.2.5. Llliueon.a/iapouietee:
qyBaTH (OHO MaJlO upxaaaue)
sa upne naae
(wiileiJemu, Ocma6JbaiUu na ciItpauy
sa cnyuaj uoiupetie/deoe/neeon.e).
pa36aU:HBaTH ce lIapaMa
22
(neyuepeuo iupoiuutuu, cxpeiuaiuu
uaocn.y na ce6e pacuiinotuhy;
X8a.1lUCaWU ee, passieiuauiu ce
H0811eMI6ozaiUcill8oM).
1.2.6. HattUH :JiCU60ma:
LKHBeTH 110 CTpaHH *
(ocueeiuu uOByt.teHo/U30Jl08aHOI
./WUpHO)
(,,)]:0jyxe en 6HO cersax, can ca
naraxapao Ty YHHepOPMY na OLlMa'
penrao na 3aBO.llHIII pen y uanrexr
ccny". /t(4, C'Tp. 284/).
("HI1CaM HM ja Jly21 na UPH'IHl\f K'O
Ma3ra". /,L{l, crp, 61/).
("OHO MaJIO upxasuue lllTO I1MaM
qyBaM aa upne naae". /;=(1, crp.
29/).
("Hl1je TM 6l1JlO CyMlhHBO llITO He
paLJ;H, Ben ocasr MeceUH, a
pasfiauyje ce napasra If )KI1BM xao
ocranu caer, xoja QPH4M J1
)lI1PHHQI1". /)]:3, C'Tp. 2071).
("JKuBeo je Ml1pHO, TaKO, no
CTpaHH: zrofiap lIaR - ziofiap zran,
snpaao - sztpaao..." /)];3, cTP.
233/).
21 cDP: B. 'rjeparu, crjeparn (yraarn, yBeCTH) xora y pen (non "pea", crp.
565).
22 PMC (-MX): B. pa36al{HBaTH ce 2. (V, CTp. 337).
46
1.3. TPEliE nOJbE: Y IbCiVIY ce nanase cPpa3eonOrH3[\'1H sa
03HaQaBaI-he /J1eljy./byacKux oouoca (uniuepatcuuja uoee +-) uoee). Do-
zrenmra cav HX I-Iarpn rpync, y 3aBI1CHOCTH OLI npnpozre Te I1HTepaKUHje
Hnavepe KOJa JOJ nperxonn.
Taxo, I.IOBeK MO)l(e:
1.3.1. 'Iuuuiuu ILtWa J<O.iHe noute (yn:apHTI1, I-ICTyhH, y611TI1 xora;
npcaapnru xora, nOlJ,BaJIHTI1 KO-
lYIC, oIT_11JaqKaTll xora; rpnnrn
KpHTHKOBaTI1, yupennru ora, na-
KOCTHTH osre; OCBCTHTH ce KO-
Tvle):
aamrrn xoxie xrac'r *
(jeouiuu, cexupaiuu oea).
("[ ... ] HCIvlOj f\IY pehn, 'any
fvlaJIO na :\tY BaIIIII\'1 sracr sa OHO
/,ll3, CTp. 216/).
1.3.2. Huuuiuu UILua KOJVle ooiipo (crraCHTI1 xora, nosrohn
oxpatipnrn H3LJ:piKaBaTH,
OjlfOjHTM KOla):
H3BeCTU xora na (npaan) nyr
(uo.uohu KO./He oa iipostenu noiu/
uewopanan nauun cueoiua).
("HajBene 3allOBOJbCTBO 6J1nc
xnrcao: 113Beo Ca\I j ennor 'IOBeKa
ua I1paBII lIYT'''. /,[(3, CTp. 264/).
1.3.3. Hspaocaeaiuu iioceoau O()HOC upeua KOA1e (naaot.y, 6pHI)');
uonatuaiiiu ce ua uocetiatt nauuu upeua KO./He (o60:>KaBaTJ1
xora, na3HTH ora, 60jaTII
ce xora, npaTI1TII xora):
r.ne.raru (Y) xora rcao (y) bora
(saouen.eno eneoaiuu/
iiocstaiiipaiiiu tcoza),
C;[ ...] OCTaJIH ra r.nenajy K'O Bora".
CTp. 218/).
1.4. QETBPTO nOJbE: OBO nc.i,c l.lHI-Ie xojn-
1\13 ce l1MeHyjy cutuyauuja, ooeahaj, uonotncaj y osce ce uoee .uo.nce
Yrrora cPpa3eOrrOrH3aMa y KapaKTepH3aQHjH JIHKOBa y )J;paMaMa)l Kosa-reaaha 47
uahu, xao urro cy nponacr, HeCTaHaK, CMpT, cnacea.e, 3aTBOp, uesrozta,
TelliKa caryaunja, l13HeHa,LJ;Ha "cpena":
rnaaa je KOMe y Top6H23
(iiuiuu/nanasuiuu ce y :JK:UBOUtHOjl
Y CMpUlHOj ouacnociiiu).
uahn ce y He6paHOM rpO)Kljy24
(uahu ce y neszoonoj/y iueuocoj
cuiuyauuju/y HeupWlU14U).
("E, MOj Hnuja... Meceu nana TH je
rnana y Top6H, ja ocehaa ueurro ce
zroraha, HeIIITOnaje y pezry".
Ijl3, CT}). 235/).
(,,[ ...] II TH ce nahetu y
He6paHOM rposchy: raanapnue
'rpazce, TPrOBIJ,M rpaace, xypae
.rpaace, CBI1 TPa)J(e, a onaxne?"
1,[(3, CTp. 262/).
1.5. IIETO nOJhE: IhHMe cy ofiyxsaheua <}Jpa3eOnOrM3MM KOjR-
Ma ce HMeHyjy, O):(HOCHO OIIHCyjy nexe oututue cuiuyauuje U upunuxe y
dpYUlm8Y:
6HTHY(ranaosr) cocy
(6umu Y epno iUeWKOM iiono.ncajy)
("IlpI1Qajy0 ztyroauraa epeaepaUHje.
Ka)I{Y lla CMO y rannoss cocy".
1)];1, crp. 28/).
23 llITO ce TIllIe nopexrra onora eppa3eMa, M. IIIHllKa (3atuillo ce KaJICe?, UIIJI,
Eeorpa.ll- I1pOMeTej, HOBIiI Can 1998, 149-151) TBp,UH Jla ra 'rpeda Tpa)!(HTH y paTHIiItI-
xoj RCTopRjR HaIIIHX H npyrnx naporta, ("Y cpena.ev sexy, na II panaje, 6HO je 06RQaj
.rIa ce nenpajarerscxe rnane oztceuajy IiI zronoceananapmra, IiIJIH lhHXOBHM 3acTynHRIlH-
xra, xao ztoxaa.lI06MjeHe 6RTKe HJIH zmofioja. Tnase cy ce 06HQHO HOCHney 306HHIIH HJlli
Top6IiI. Oryrra, ouna, IiI H3pa3 HOCHTH rnasy y Top6H"). Y ByKoBHM CpiiCKUM napoo-
HU./W iiocnoeuuaua (Cafipana zrerra Byxa Kapauaha, Klh. nesera, Ilpocsera, Eeorpan,
1965) Y3 IiI3pa3 MeTHyTH rnasy y mpfiy (6p. 178/3005) CTOjH ofijannsea,e: .Tlperope-
TIl CBOj )KlIBOT".
24 3a onaj H3pa3 M. Illnnxa (RCTO, 222-223) xaace ,[(a je norexao H3 )KHBOTHe
cirryannje xpahe snnorpana y KOjOj 6H necpehne JIOllOBe y jour aeofipanosr rpozchy sa-
TeKJIHpasjapeaa nynapn (nyaapa nnaorpazra) II ztofipo HX H36aTHHaJIH. OHnan.e TBp)l;H
zta "HCTH IiI3pa3 Megy CBHM CJIOBeHCKHM If HeCJIOBeHCKHM je3HUHMa, OCHM Harner, HMa-
jy jom caxro MaKe.n;OHCKH H 6yrapcKIl' H TIHTa ce ,,3HaQH JIM TO na CMO jennno MH, Ma-
Ke.rrOHUH IiI Eyrapn 6IIJIH CKJIOHH yrranarsy y ryhe amtorpanc? l1JIH cy, MO)Kna, HaIDH
rrynapn 6HJIH peanocanja Y Ka)l(IhaBalbY xpazrrsnaaua rpoadia?'
48
JaCMI1Ha BYl-IeTHll
1.6. lIIECTO nOJhE -nrue ppa3eO.lI02lUlIU oju UMOjy rrOCe6I-Iy
CTPyKIYPY 1I cnyxce sa KBaJIHepHKaIlJljy Cal\1C pam-he, crau.a, OCOOHHe, CJ1Tya-
unje, O)]HOCHO HMajy iiPU.lIOUlKy ceuaniuunuy epeouoctu. Pa3BpCTaTIa Catv1
HX y 'rpa rpyrre, y 3aBHCHOCTI1 0)] Tara lIa JIM ce I-hHrvIa HCK33YJe:
1.6.1. 3fta4efbe epeuena UJ1U epeueucxe .;\Ilepe:
II 3 0 BIIX CTOna YLIliHHTI1 urra
(oouax, cueciua).
("H3 OBIIX cruna hy na
xanerana I1pO,LJ,aHOBHna!" /,nl, C'Ip. 32/).
1.6.2. 3ftalJefbe uniiieusuiueiua:
.racrce ,LIaTIi rae> (2) *
(00 pojn.ux zpanuua, .Y uajeehoj
uoeyhoj stepu).
1.6.3. 3HaleJ-be nauutta:
IIJI}I CUJIOl\126 *
(ua 6U./IO KOjU uauun, ..ua axo).
("ilpBO caxi, npexo
.rcnerponckor arrapara,
06aBl1Jla Be3HH pasronop:
IIpoHTo! TJpOHTO! Je rr' TO
TOpOHTO?! onsiaxl. ..
11 rac IlO nacrce". /)J:2, CTp. 106/).
l\1eCCU naua n.eron f\1H
j C orau ziao nosy na Bal\'f
'noxrpcnxi pa-rync'. Taxo jc
pexao: JJ.a cc paauhere I\-III,.'10l\1
lfJI11 ClfJIOM". /,[(1, CTp. 66/).
25 r.v1HHaH Illnrrxa TBPilH (n. nanoxreny 6p. crp, 227-228) )13 jc, sa
on npyrnx dipaaexra KOjHy cacrany nxrajy BC3Y ,UO A3CKe (Llyn zro nacxc, TIHjaH )10 na-
onupnyru/oznnpadirrnr pa.JHO )10 nacxc ... y H3pa3Y IIpUTlICHyTU rae no ;J:aCKepctr
oacxa "ynoTpe6JbCHa [...] y npaaoxr anauen.y". (,TaKO CC, HaHMe, y ayroxrcxaun-tap-
CKOJ\tf H B03alIKOT\-! ronopy hKaproHy/ HaJHBa IIO.1:Jora na KOjOj .rren<H narry-nsua 33 rae
IKonaYT01-100}Lla H MOTOpHHX B03Hna yOTIlIITe/). Ilpexra rove, upurncnyrn rae no ]la-
crce 3UaQH 6yKBaJlIIO: 'npJ1THcHyTH norryry raca, IUJH ,llOBOJ1a ropnna, no caxie nonriore
(nacxe)', TO he penn - no cavor xpaja").
26 PMC (-NIX): npcxra: HH HlI - HU na KOjZl uauun (V, CTp. 759,
non .,eRn-a", H3p.).
Ynora cPpa3eOnOrH3aMay KapaKTepH3aUHjH JIHKOBay Koaaxeaaha 49
1.7. CE):J:MO IIOJbE: Y IbeMy cy sacrynrsena t}Jpll3eO/102U3MU
ca MOOQ./lHUM snauetees: OHH ce ynorpefin.aaajy Ypasroaopnoj carya-
UIIjR otipahan.a carosopaaxy ca IJ;RJbeM zra ce osaj ynosopa, nocaneryje,
yIIJIaII1H, yspena... Mehy IhHMa caM H3)lBojHJIa ORe ca MO)laJIHJiIM snaxe-
IbeM rrpern.e, casera Ii napeztfie, aJIH 11 OHe xoja ce y je3I1Ky janrsajy y
cPyHKl.{HjR KJIeTBe, 6narOCJIOBa, snpaaaue If IICOBKe.
1.7.1. 3HQl.Jelbe ilpefUT-be:
CKpaTHTH je3HK27 *
(yhyiuaiuu).
1.7.2. Suaiten. caeeiua:
nasrer y rJIaBy28
(ca6epu ce, ootipo UpOMUCJlU).
1.7.3. Snauen. uapeotie:
nyryj, HryMaHe
29
(Mozy 6e3 ille6e [Bac], IlUCU MU
[HaM) uoiiipebau).
("nopl)e: Pajxo, CKpaTH je3HK.
Pajxo: IIpeTMIll?
frophe: Ka)I(eM, cauo, CKpaTH
je3HK". /JJ:4, CTp. 284/).
("IIaMeT y rnasy! rJIaBOM ce MHCJlli,
He 6Hje ce no CTOJIY". /)];4, crp. 297/.
("AKO liM je pana
rspna, OBa 6pl1TBa cse ce-re.
IIyryj, aryarane". CT}). 306/).
27 cI:>P: rrpesra: CKparnTJI KOMy jeanx - iipucunuiuu K02a oa utyUlu,3a6paJ-lumu
Ko.Aty oa iipuua, ytuyiiacaiiu: oza (non: ,je3HK", CTp. 221).
28 PMC (-MX); B. Ynasrer ce! (nasrer y rnasy, cxynn naMer) - ca6epu eel oo-
6po L1P0A-tUC./lU; Y3eTH nasrer y rJI3BY (yaern y nasrer, Y3eTH ce nofipo y nasrer) - ootipo
pasuucnuiiiu (IV, crp. 315, non "rraMeT", nsp.),
29 PMC (-MX): B. nyroaa'ra (V, crp, 306, H3p.). 0 TOMe BImI{ 11 xort Byxa: "IIy-
ryj TIl, o-re urysrane, a He 6pHHH aa MaHaCTHp. Kasao HeKaKaB xanyhep aryvany, xoja
je npezr CMpT napnnao IIITa he MaHacTIIp 6e3n.era", (B. C. Kapamrh, Cpiicxe napooue ilo-
cnoeuue; Caopaaa nena Byxa Kapannha, KIbl1Ta neaera, Ilpocsera, Beorpazr, 1965, 6p.
267/4581). Y M:oHorpaqnljH ,[WaraHeMpmeaah-Panoaah (R. nanoueny 6poj 13, crp, 61)
cTOjH zra je oaaj H3pa3 nacrao pezryxuajov npyrora nerrarrOCJIOBHue, a aepenyxoaann zreo
"rrpey3HMa (sysa) sna-rcu,e rrpasrapne IIIHpe crpyxrype",
50
1.7.4. Kaeiuea:
rpovr 're y6IIo
jenuc uperpns'o
(na ce YilaBIIO)10
1.7.5. E!7GZOC./108:
pyrce ce II03.. 1JaTIf.Tle
1.7.6.3iJpaBUlJa:
y s.rpaan,e If ua cnaceunje
1.7.7. [JC081{a:
Hac :\1)' xrarep uoraay
C,_UpHa Teoprnna, rpovr 're yfino.
KaKO CJ1 xiorna uoucnanr
yI-IHKaTHy ucnuauuny".
CTp. 98/).
'!''LJ:4, CTp. 313/
Ko EX nOOH?
Tioplje: Hcxn Dau1'1.
:'/lG1TC:-b: Pyxe III\! ce n03,.1IaTM,1le!"
CTp. 286/).
B3!\,1 r.moro 3:1paBJ1:,a,
MlIoro cpehe 11 T\-1HOro 1\.'B1pa.
)l 3tlpaB.JLe II na cnacemrje!"
/1l4. CTp. 305/).
(,)]aj ,[la BJLQJ.11\L .. Flac :\lY vrarep
norany, KG je TO nucao?'
/1-(4, CTp. 304).
1,8. OCl\10 -nOJ1>E l{HHH cue OHO ilJTO upe.icras.i.a
. .
f'I1JY Y IIIHPC!\l cr.incrry TO JCCT 110CJiOBHue: 113pCKC, IIOBC
uspcxc, rouopne OpI\IYJle, yspc-raue. aOpH3l\lH., CBC T313.
xpu.taiiiuue:
30 0 l\10Tl1BallHjH 33 uac rauax GBC K_1CTBt' .rono.n.no ronope c.rc.rehe
nc: ..JC3HK rope nccjchn nero (ByKoBC Cpiic: uapoouc iioc.ioeuue, op.
113/1R65 [B. 6p. 23]) H .Jc3HK KOCTH ircxta. a KCCTT-I .1"O\f1(',
Ynora cPpa3eOJIOrH3aMa y KapaKTepH3aUHjH RHKOBa y )J.paMaMa)l. Konaxeaaha 51
JIa He ypexaess
lUHK na TH Ka)KeM (nynr.)>'
(HeMUCflUJH [HenyJ oa UlUKaJJCeM).
"cse lie TO napon II03JIaTIfTII"32
CM rpaheu, lla He ypexnea
... Earn <pHHO..." clp. 91/).
("Py CTaHI1CnaBc: MeHI1 jenan
urarpes.
KeJIHep: Mozee, casro nynna.
Py CTaHHCJIaBc: Saurro 'casro
ztynna'?
Kennep: 3UHU lla Til KaX(eM.
Ban.na H KaepaHa HMa CBOjl1X
TajHM". /J],2, crp. 106/).
("CenM MaMa, "CBe lie TO napon
II03JIaTIfTH". /,[(3, CT}). 223/).
1.9. )l:EBETO nOJbE rtonyn.anajy )l(aprOHH3MI1, OJlHOCHO .tPpa-
3eOA02U3MU ca AeKCU1<OM capeoua:
Koju TH je KJIUH?33
(willa iuu jer, uuua UlU 6u?).
npenereru rpauy>
(iipehu 0pJJCa6HY zpanuuy).
("OJba: MO.Jll1M Te na ce
cnaxyjeur 11 o.nern. O,UMax... "
Tienxa 'haso: Illra... Koja je Te6K
Call KJIHH? A? Illra caM ypanno?'
/)J) , CTp. 56/).
("Kau npeJIeTHM rpany, Mory na Me
IlOByKy... Ja611' sac l.JeKaO y Tphn, aOH):(a
611' 6pOLlOM JJ;O ApHKe"./)JJ, crp, 54/).
31 PMC (-MX): B. 3DDD,lla TH Ka)KeJ\-I (II, CTp. 307-308), non ,,3HHyTH", H3p.).
32 aBO je UHTaT H3 HCTOHMeHe rrpHITOBeTKe JIa3e Jlasapeanha. To cy, HaMMe,
pe-ra xojaua Errarojc Ka3aHUHja noxymasa na yTeIIIH CHHa, paruor no now
sparxy ca cPpOHTa. OHe 6H, naKOHTeKCT y KOMe cy nsrcaopene He OCTaBJba yrncax Te-
exotic H rOpQHHe, rpefiano na ana-re zta he My napozt H ryfiarax.
OBaKo, OHe zrofinjajy caCBHM cyrrporno saasea,e: na .upiKaBa naxana HMje H Helle 6pR-
HyTH 0 paTHHM HHBaJIH)lHMa. HCTy HOTy capxaava HOCM onaj l(HTaT H y Kona-reanheaoj
npaMH.
33 P)l{: B. Kojn m je - iuiua t71u je, uuna iuu 6u?; xojn THje annpasc - milia
z71uje?, Ullua fuu 6u? (nap., on.) (CTp. 83).
34 P)l{: npeaa: rpana - zpanuua (ur., npexo rpane - unociapanciueo (ur.,
OM.)(CTp. 29).
52
1.10. ,[(ECETO IIOJhE: Y n.era caM yBpCTI1JIa q,pa3eOJIOrH3Me
xoje 6rrx nozmena non HecrreUllcPI1KOBaHY onpeznrauy ociuaau, 6Ytlytnl
)la ce Hl1CY yKJIarraJIH Hll Yjeuno 0)]; rope fIaBeneHI1X no.n,a, a CaMJI cy
3HalleIhCKI1 TOJIIIKO Pa3HOP0,llHR na nx je 6HJIO ueworyhe o6yxBaTI1TH
jeJlHHM I10JbeM ca o.npeljeHHM nojsrov y cpennnrry.
61fT" Ynpyrux IIJIaHy
(6uUtU uatee BQ::JJCaH) 6uUtu
netiuiuau/cuopeoan) .
fipncau upocrop
(ilpOCUlOP y paenuuu [nesatuiiiuhen
U oiueopen, U3JlOJICel-louacHOcUtUJWaJ).
("Onepa MI1 je 6HJIa YJJ;P}"fOM
rtnaay", /,[(3, CTp. 238/).
("CnI1K'O caxr MX 113 xona, y
BO)KlhM, jep je 6110 fipncau
npocrop", /)]:3, CTp. 237/).
Tpe6aJIO 6rr uanosrenyra .aa ce BeJIHKII 6poj cppa3eOJIOf1l3aMa Ha-
JIa3ll "Ha 're ce, y 3aBI1CHOCTI1 all rrpasrersenor xparcpajyxra (ce-
MaHTll"llKOr HJII1 cTpyKTypHO-epyIIKIl;lIOHaJIHor) Mory cspcraru y nse rpy-
rre, a IIOI-IeKa,Ll Ii y BRIDe IhH.X. OCI1MTora, xan ron KPOq:HMO na necaryp-
HO 11 ysex OTBopeHO TJIO Cel\1aHTHKe, ,UOTHLIeMO ce onora IlITO je dmyn.a-
HO II er3aKTfIO, IIITO 6YLlIf Harne aCOUI'IjaUI1je, ,llOlVIRIIlJbaTOCT, xpe-
aTHBHOCT If lVlauTry, a OTe')KaBa CBaKH noxyuiaj npeumuor ryraa-ren.a II
crpore nay-me KJIaCHcPIIKaUHje, TC je xroja uaxrepa 6l1JIa zta paaapcraaa-
IbeM cPpe3eOJIOrH3aI\-1a 110 Cel\1aHTHQKO-acoUHjaTMBHMl\1 rrOJbI1Ma yKa:>Ke11
ua ozuroce Meljy TRM rrOIbIfMa H ua OllUITC TeI-ID;eHUI1je III1Cua.
AHaJIH3a je rrOK33aJIa na najaehn 6poj cPpa3eonorII3aMa norryn.ana
npso H 'Ipene acoUI1jaTHBHo-ceMaHTHl{KO uo.n,e, IIlTO 3HaLII1 .ua cy y cpe-
nnurry III1I.I1QeBOr RHTepeCOBaIha homo sapiens II homo politicus, LIOBeK
xao npen:CTaBHHK BpCTe 11 xao COIJ;l1jaJIHO 6rrhe, u.erose HH,llllBI1;o;yaJIH:e
ocofienocrn, 3JIIl I1 )KHBOT Y3ajeLlHHIJ;Il If l\IeljYJhY.LJ:CKH OLlHOCH y Koje y
n.oj cryna. KaKBa je rrpnpona TI1X OJJ.Hoca, noxasana HaM je jean-nca ana-
JIH3a: OHa je nepna CJIHKa Harne CTBaplIOCTH y KOjOj je najuchn nco nu-
.reparcuaja y rcoje qOBeK ca qOBeKOM cryna aohen uaxrepoxr na ce rrpyro-
xre IIay,I:{I1. oaor 3aK..rsy-nca cast )lomna rrocxrarpajyhn .rpchc aCOQMja-
TMBHo-cervlaHTI1QKO no.n,e: y lheMy je O)];HOC 113lVIe1)y 6poja eppa3eOJIOfH3a-
1\1a rrO,I:lBeL{eHI1X 110)]; onpezumrry 1.3.1. (1.fMHHTli IlITa xosic JIOIlle) H 1,3.2.
(qrrHHTII urra KOMe nofipo) rOTOBO 4 (50 3a6eJIe)KeHlIX 1lpe3eOJIOIIIKllxje-
LUiHHQa) npcxia 1 (13 npnsrepa). OCHrvI 'ror-a, OHM IIpBH 11peJJ,CT3BJbajy
najxovorermjy rpyrry rppaaconor-asava, xoja je xao sna-rcn.cxa nozrrpy-
Ynora y KapaKTepH3aUHj H: JIHKOBa y .upaMaMa J(. KOBa1.leBI1ha 53
na MIlaK o6HMHHja 0Ll: aenaxor 6poja acoUHjaTHBHO-CeMaI-ITHqKHX norsa,
3HaqajaI-I 6poj <ppa3eMa ca Mo.narrI-Il1M 3I-IaQefbeM, Meljy KojHMa ,llOMRHH-
pajy OHM ca MOJlaJIHHM 3HaqeIheM rrpern.e, cavo norsphyje OBO mTOje
ynpaso pescno.
Cnenehc ITO 6pojy <ppaseonOllIKJ1X je,L(MHRUa je npyro acounjaras-
Ho-ceMaHTH"LlKO norse, urro oner YK33YJe aa IIHIllt.IeBe anrponouenrpau-
He TCHneHUHje - onaj nyr cy TO aKTHBIIOCTJiI caojcrsenc nojczmauy n u.e-
rOBO nonauran,e y zrpyurrny. Y o-ra nana H nanexo aeha 3aCTYIIJhenOCT
!ppa3eOJIOrM3aMa KojJIMa ce qOBeK nCHXMl.fKH KBaJIl1epI1Kyje, KOjH ce on-
noce na n.eros yHYTPamIhI1 CBeT, If aeKTHBHa cran.a 11 fbJ1XO-
By npoxieay, xao H OIIHX KOjH ce TIIqy I-herOBHX aKTI1BHOCTH Ii nonaura-
ilia aesauax aa rOBOp, y OLlHOCY na eppa3eOJIOiliKe jermanue xoje ce OJ.{IIO-
ce I-Ia n.erose epM3I1lJKe aKTHBIIOCTH MJlH ra 4lH3WQKH KBaJIHepI1:J<yjy.
OBaKBe .rcancarrajc YJl.paJ\faMa nYIIlaHa Koaa-reaaha y CKJlaJIY cy
ca OIllllTI1M TCH,lleHUHjaMa y natuexi je3HKY, y KOMe je "MeTact>opI1QI-IOCT
MHIIl.JbeFba 'BI111Ie ynepena', na carncnaaan.e rrCHXl'p-lKHX KapaKTepHCTHKa
QOBeKa I-IerO IIa rseroaa 'rcnecna cnojcrna, ann " TO na
yrrpano, yayrpaunsc, rrCMXHl.lKC ocofinrte nojeznuraua pcneaaarne y
Bpe)lHOBaI-hY -roaexa YAPYllITBY H )I(HBOTHI1M OKBMpI1Ma, yonIIITe".3
5
Tlopen csera no cazra naseneuor, 1.JMIIH ce )la cy IIIupOKa nenesa 11 60-
raTCTBO KpH..naruua (nocnosaua, nspexa, I-IOBHX nspexa, I.lHTaTa, rOBOpI-IHX
cPOpl\1YJla 11 Y3peQI1ua) y je311Ky KOBa4eBHneBHX jyuaxa OHO urro HTvI Benne-
uenajava ztaje xap H HeOLIOJhl1B uiapxi, lJHHH nx uava 6JIMCKI1M, je.upHM H
IKI1BOTIIHM H na najfion.rr na1..IHH O)lCJIHKaBa IbHXOB YHYTPaIlIfbH CBeT.
OBaKaB xapaxrcp cPpa3eOnOrH3aMa onroaapa norpefiasia zcanpa KO-
jev npnnanajy KOBaLICBI1neBa ncna. TPH OLl qCTHPR oopahene ,LlpaMe
36
npencraan.ajy npyurraene KOt\tle.lluje'J IfJIH xosrennje aapaan, koja "J1CI\le-
sa cxuaran,a. 06I-Plaje, IfT):{. jezme npyurraene rpyrlc, enoxe HJIJ1 re-
nepaunje"?", jep navcpa joj jc ,,)J,a ncnpaaa COUl1jaJIHe ancYPLJ.HOCTII".38
35 B. ornen JiIBuHe Ilprsax, [JPUJ10Z nexcunxo-ceuaniuuutcoj aHal/U3U (jJpa3eOJlO-
2U3QAtQ 3Q KBG.lllUPUKQLjUjy 1I0BeKQ, llpHJI03M npoyuanan.y jesnxa, 6poj 33, <bHno30epcKH
aKy:JTeT, HOBH Can 133-154.
36 Mapaiuonuu fuplle U04QCHU Kpyz, Paooeau Tpehu YI EaIIKQHCKll tUuujyH.
37 Peuuux Kl-blLYJCeBl-iUX IUep.i\,UlHQ, I1HCTHTyT sa Klh}DKeBHOCT JI yMCTHOCT YEeo-
rpany, HOflI1T, Eeorpan 1992, 387.
38 UnTaT 113 Monnjepa, naaeneuo rrpeva PeLJHuKy K!t>U;)f(;e6H.UX wep./t;lUHa, CTp.
387.
54
JaCMHHa Byxerah
Jasmina vucetic
THE FUNCTION OF PHRASES IN CHARACTERIZATION OF HEROES
IN PLAYS OF DUSAN KOVACEVIC
The language of characters in plays by Dusan Kovacevic is saturated with
expressive use of language, the central part 01 which belongs to the use of phrases.
The paper deals with four Kovacevic's plays: approximately 390 phrases are extracted,
and all of them were assigned an important role in creating the character of Kovacevic's
heroes. The present paper is the first part of an essay which deals with the material
related to the semantic, and structural-functional criteria, which is finally divided into
semantic-associative fields.
Key words: Dusan Kovacevic, Phraseology, Semantic Analysis, Associative..
-Semantic Fields