B mn CTGTTP H GTVT

Ph lc sch V d tnh ton cu BTCT DL theo 22TCN 272-05

Mt s bng tra tr gip thit k

1. H s iu chnh ti trng (TCN 1.3)

i= D R l > 0,95

(1.3.2.1-2)

i vi ti trng dng gi tr cc i ca h s ti trng i:

i =

1
1,0
D R I

(1.3.2.1-3)

1.1. H s iu chnh do
i vi trng thi gii hn cng :
D 1,05 cho cu kin v lin kt khng do.
= 1,00 cho cc thit k thng thng v cc chi tit theo ng Tiu chun ny.
0,95 cho cc cu kin v lin kt c cc bin php tng thm tnh do quy nh vt
qu nhng yu cu ca Tiu chun ny
i vi cc trng thi gii hn khc :

D = 1,00

1.2. H s iu chnh d tha

i vi trng thi gii hn cng :
R 1,05 cho cc b phn khng d
= 1,00 cho cc mc d thng thng
0,95 cho cc mc d c bit
i vi cc trng thi gii hn khc:

R = 1,00

1.3. H s iu chnh tm quan trng khi khai thc

i vi trng thi gii hn cng :
I

1,05 cho cc cu quan trng

1,00 cho cc cu in hnh

0,95 cho cc cu tng i t quan trng

i vi cc trng thi gii hn khc:

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT

I = 1,00

2. H s ti trng i (TCN 3.4.1)

Bng TCN3.4.1-1- T hp v h s ti trng

n
n

LL
IM
CE
BR
PL
LS
EL
1,75
-

1,00
1,00

1,40

1,35

1,00

0.4

n
1.0

0,50
1,00

1,00
1,00

0,75

DC
DD
DW
EH
EV
Trng thi ES
gii hn
T hp ti
trng

Cng I
Cng II
Cng
III
c bit
S dng
Mi ch c
LL, IM & CE

WA

Cng mt lc ch
dng mt trong
cc ti trng

TU
CR
SH

TG

1,00
1,00

0,5/1.20
0,5/1.20

TG
TG

1,00

1,00

0,5/1.20

0,30

1,00

1,00
1,00

WS

WL

FR

SE
eq

ct

cv

SE
SE

TG

SE

1,0/1,20

TG

SE

1,00
-

1,00 1,00
-

Ghi ch bng TCN3.4.1-1:

1. Khi phi kim tra cu dng cho xe c bit do Ch u t quy nh hoc xe c giy php
thng qua cu th h s ti trng ca hot ti trong t hp cng I c th gim xung
cn 1,35.
2. Cc cu c t l tnh ti trn hot ti rt cao (tc l cu nhp ln) cn kim tra t hp
khng c hot ti, nhng vi h s ti trng bng 1,50 cho tt c cc kin chu ti trng
thng xuyn.
3. i vi cu vt sng cc trng thi gii hn cng v trng thi s dng phi xt
n hu qu ca nhng thay i v mng do l thit k xi cu.
4. i vi cc cu vt sng, khi kim tra cc hiu ng ti EQ, CT v CV trng thi gii
hn c bit th ti trng nc (WA) v chiu su xi c th da trn l trung bnh hng
nm. Tuy nhin kt cu phi c kim tra v v nhng hu qu do cc thay i do l,
phi kim tra xi nhng trng thi gii hn c bit vi ti trng nc tng ng (WA)
nhng khng c cc ti trng EQ, CT hoc CV tc dng.
5. kim tra chiu rng vt nt trong kt cu b tng ct thp d ng lc trng thi gii
hn s dng, c th gim h s ti trng ca hot ti xung 0,08.

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
6. kim tra kt cu thp trng thi gii hn s dng th h s ti trng ca hot ti phi
tng ln 1,30.
Bng TCN3.4.1-2 - H s ti trng dng cho ti trng thng xuyn, p

H s ti trng
Ln nht
Nh nht
1,25
0,90
1,80
0,45
1,50
0,65

Loi ti trng
DC: Cu kin v cc thit b ph
DD: ko xung (xt ma st m)
DW: Lp ph mt cu v cc tin ch
EH: p lc ngang ca t
Ch ng
Ngh
EL: Cc ng sut lp rp b hm
EV: p lc t thng ng
n nh tng th
Kt cu tng chn
Kt cu vi cng
Khung cng
Kt cu vi mm khc vi cng hp thp
Cng hp thp mm
ES: Ti trng t cht thm

1,50
1,35
1,00

0,90
0,90
1,00

1,35
1,35
1,30
1,35
1,95
1,50
1,50

N/A
1,00
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,75

H s ti trng tnh cho gradien nhit TG v ln SE cn c xc nh trn c s mt

n c th ring. Nu khng c thng tin ring c th ly TG bng:

0,0 cc trng thi gii hn cng v c bit

1,0 trng thi gii hn s dng khi khng xt hot ti, v

0,50 trng thi gii hn s dng khi xt hot ti

4. T trng mt s vt liu
Khi khng c s liu chnh xc c th ly t trng nh TCN3.5.1-1 tnh tnh ti
Bng TCN3.5.1-1- T trng
Vt liu
Hp kim nhm
Lp ph b tng at-phan
X than
Ct cht. ph sa hay t st
Nh
B tng
Ct nh
Thng
Ct ri. ph sa. si
t st mm
Si. cui. macadam hoc balat
Thp
xy
Nc
Ngt
Mn

T trng (kg/m3)
2800
2250
960
1925
1775
1925
2400
1600
1600
2250
7850
2725
1000
1025

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
5. H s ln xe (m)
H s ln xe c ngha xt n xc sut khng xut hin ng thi tt c cc ln ti trng
trn mt ct ngang cu.
ng lc cc hn ca hot ti phi xc nh bng cch xt mi t hp c th ca s ln chu
ti nhn vi h s ln tng ng. Tuy nhin cn ch l nu s dng h s phn b ti trng theo
cc bng tra ca quy trnh th bao gm h s ln xe trong .
Bng TCN3.6.1.1.2-1- H s ln m
S ln cht ti

H s ln (m)

1,20

1,00

0,85

>3

0,65

6. Lc xung kch (IM)

Bng 3.6.2.1-1- Lc xung kch IM
Cu kin
Mi ni bn mt cu
Tt c cc trng thi gii hn
Tt c cc cu kin khc
Trng thi gii hn mi v gin
Tt c cc trng thi gii hn khc

IM
75%
15%
25%

Lc xung kch khng c p dng cho ti trng b hnh hoc ti trng ln thit k.

7. Ti trng gi ngang
Tc gi thit k, V, phi c xc nh theo cng thc:
V = VB S

(3.8.1.1-1)

trong :
VB =
tc gi git c bn trong 3 giy vi chu k xut hin 100 nm thch hp vi
vng tnh gi ti v tr cu ang nghin cu.
S =
h s iu chnh i vi khu t chu gi v cao mt.

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
Bng TCN3.8.1.1-1- Cc gi tr ca VB cho cc vng tnh gi Vit Nam
Vng tnh gi theo
TCVN 2737 - 1995

VB(m/s)

I
II
III
IV

38
45
53
59

tnh gi trong qu trnh lp rp, c th nhn cc gi tr VB trong Bng trn vi h s 0,85.

Bng 3.8.1.1-2 - Cc gi tr ca S
cao ca mt cu
trn mt t khu vc
xung quanh hay trn
mt nc (m)

Khu vc l thin
hay mt nc
thong

Khu vc c rng hay

c nh ca vi cy ci,
nh cao ti a khong
10m

Khu vc c nh ca
vi a s nh cao
trn 10m

10
20
30
40
50

1,09
1,14
1,17
1,20
1,21

1,00
1,06
1,10
1,13
1,16

0,81
0,89
0,94
0,98
1,01

8. Yu cu vi ti trng ng t
Bng 4.7.4.3.1-1- Cc yu cu ti thiu i vi tc ng ca ng t
Cu nhiu nhp
Vng
ng
t

Cu mt
nhp

1
2
3

Khng cn
xt n
ng t

*
UL
SM
MM
TH

=
=
=
=
=

Cc cu khc
Khng
Bnh
bnh
thng
thng
*
*
SM/UL
SM
SM/UL
MM

Cc cu ch yu
Khng
Bnh
bnh
thng
thng
*
*
SM/UL
MM
MM
MM

Cc cu c bit
Khng
Bnh
bnh
thng
thng
*
*
MM
MM
MM
TH

khng cn n phn tch ng t

phng php n hi ti trng phn b u
phng php n hi dng n
phng php n hi dng phc
phng php lch s thi gian

9. Tiu chun vng

Theo 22TCN 272-05, cc gi hn v vng sau y c th xem xt cho kt cu thp, nhm v
b tng:
Ti trng xe ni chung............................................................................................................L/800,

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
Ti trng xe v/hoc ngi i b .........................................................................................L/1000,
Ti trng xe phn hng ........................................................................................................L/300,
Ti trng xe v/hoc ngi i b phn hng........................................................................L/375.
(L- chiu di nhp)
Cc quy nh sau y c dng cho mt cu bng bn trc hng:
Ti trng xe trn bn mt cu .................................................................................................L/300,
Ti trng xe trn sn ca mt cu thp trc hng................ ............................................ L/1000,
Ti trng xe trn sn ca mt cu thp trc hng ( vng tng i
ln nht gia 2 sn cnh nhau) ............................................................................................ 2,5mm

10. Gc gii hn kt cu cong

Bng TCN4.6.1.2.1-1 - Gc gii hn tm cho php b qua cong
khi xc nh m men un ban u
S dm
2
3 hoc 4
5 hoc hn

Gc cho 1 nhp
2o
3o
4o

Gc cho 2 nhp v hn 2 nhp

3o
4o
5o

11. B rng di tng ng bn trong ca bn mt cu

Bng TCN4.6.2.1.3-1- Cc di tng ng
loi kt cu nhp cu

B tng:
c ti ch
c ti ch c vn
khun bng b tng
li vnh vin
c sn, cng sau

Hng ca di chnh lin

quan ti giao thng

Phn hng
Hoc song song hoc vung
gc
Hoc song song hoc vung
gc

b rng ca di
chnh

1140 + 0,833X
+M: 660 + 0,55S
-M: 1220 + 0,25S
+M: 660 + 0,55S
-M: 1220 + 0,25S

Hoc song song hoc vung

gc
Thp:
Cc dm ch chu lc
H mng dm h
H mng dm lp y Cc dm ch chu lc
mt phn hoc ton

0.007P + 4.0Sb
p dng iu 4.6.2.1.8

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
phn
Cc dm ch chu lc
H mng dm khng
lp, lin hp

p dng iu 9.8.2.4

12. Mt s h s iu chnh phn b ti trng

Bng TCN4.6.2.2.2d-1- gim ca cc h s phn b ti trng
i vi mmen ca cc dm dc trn cc gi ta cho

Dng kt cu nhp

Mt ct thch hp
ly t
Bng
TCN4.6.2.2.1-1

Mt cu b tng,
mt cu dng li
lp y hoc lp
mt phn trn dm
b tng hoc thp;
dm b tng ch
T, mt ct T hoc
T kp

Cho a, e, k v
1-c1(tan )1,5
0,25
cng dng cho i, j
K g S 0,5
nu c lin kt
c 1 = 0,25 3
Lt L
cht ch lm
g
vic nh mt khi Nu < 300 th c = 0,0
1
Nu >600 s dng =
600

Mt cu b tng
trn dm hp b
tng m rng.
Dm hp b tng
v mt ct T kp
s dng trong cc
kt cu nhiu nhp

b, c, f, g

S ln chu ti bt k

Phm vi p dng
300 600
1100 S 4900
6000 L 73000
Nb 4

1,05 0,25 tg 1,0

0 600
Nu > 600 s dng =
600

Bng TCN4.6.2.2.2e-1 - Phn b hot ti theo ln i vi m men

v lc ct cho dm ngang

Loi mt cu
B tng

Phn s ca
ti trng bnh
xe cho mi
dm sn

Phm vi p
dng

S 1800

1800

Li thp
Li thp
Tm mt cu
thp ln
sng

tg 100

1400

S 1500

tg 100

1800

S 1800

tg 50

1700

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
Bng TCN4.6.2.2.3c-1 - H s iu chnh cho cc h s phn b ti trng
i vi lc ct ti gc t
Dng kt cu nhp

Mt ct thch hp
ly t Bng
TCN4.6.2.2.1-1

Mt cu b tng,
mt cu dng li
lp y hoc lp
mt phn trn dm
b tng hoc thp;
dm b tng dng
ch T, mt ct T
hoc T kp

Cho a, e, k hoc
dng cho i, j nu
lin kt cht
ch lm vic
nh mt khi

Dm hp b tng
nhiu ngn, cc
dm hp

Mt cu b tng
trn dm hp b
tng m rng

b, c

Dm hp b tng
s dng trong kt
cu nhp nhiu
dm

f, g

H s iu chnh

Lt 3
s

1,0 + 0,20
Kg

0,3

1,0 + 0,25 +

70
d

1,0 +

Ld
6S

1,0 +

tan

tan

tan

L tan
90d

Phm vi p dng

00 600
1100 S 4900
6000 L 73000
Nb 4
00 600
1800 S 4000
6000 L 73000
900 d 2700
Nb 3
00 600
1800 S 3500
6000 L 43000
450 d 1700
Nb 3
00 600
6000 L 37000
430 d 1500
900 b 1500
5 Nb 20

13. Mt s c trng ca ct thp v b tng

13.1. Bng tra ct thp thanh c g theo tiu chun ASTM A615M (thp thng) v
A706M (thp hp kim thp)
Kch thc danh nh
Ct thp s

ng knh
(mm)

Din tch
(mm2)

Khi lng v
(kg/m)

10

9.5

71

0.560

13

12.7

129

0.994

16

15.9

199

1.552

19

19.1

284

2.235

22

22.2

387

3.042

25

25.4

510

3.973

29

28.7

645

5.060

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT

32

32.3

819

6.404

36

35.8

1006

7.907

43

43.0

1452

11.38

57

57.3

2581

20.24

Cp thp

Cng chu ko fu
(MPa)

Cng chy fY
(MPa)

40 (280)

420

280 (40000psi)

60 (420)

620

420 (60000psi)

75 (520)

690

520 (75000psi)

Ch : - Kch thc danh nh ca ct thp c g c ly bng kch thc danh nh ca ct

thp trn trn c cng khi lng ring (kg/m).
Ct thp G40 ch dng cho ct thp s 10 19, ct thp G75 ch dng cho ct thp s
19 57.
13.2. Tao thp DL theo tiu chun ASTM A416M v A722
Kch thc danh nh
Tn tao thp

ng knh
(mm)

Din tch
(mm2)

Khi lng v
(kg/m)

Cp 250 (1725)
6

6.4

23.5

0.182

7.9

37.4

0.294

9.5

51.6

0.405

11

11.1

69.7

0.548

13

12.7

92.9

0.730

15

15.2

139.4

1.094

Cp 270 (1860)

9.53

54.8

0.432

11

11.11

74.2

0.582

13

12.70

98.7

0.775

15

15.24

140.0

1.102

AASHTO M203M (ASTM A416M) - Tao thp 7 si d ng lc khng sn ph, c kh ng

sut cho b tng d ng lc hoc

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT

AASHTO M275M (ASTM A722) - Thp thanh cng cao khng sn ph dng cho b
tng d ng lc.
Bng TCN 5.4.4.1-1 - Tnh cht ca tao cp thp v thp thanh d ng lc

hoc cp mc thp

ng knh
(mm)

Tao thp

1725 MPa (Mc 250)

1860 MPa (Mc 270)

6.35 n 15.24
9.53 n 15.24

Cng
chu ko fpu
(MPa)
1725
1860

Thp thanh

Loi 1, thp trn

Loi 2, thp c g

19 n 35
15 n 36

1035
1035

Vt liu

Gii hn chy fpy (MPa)

85% ca fpungoi tr 90%
ca fpu vi tao cp t chng
thp
85% ca fpu
80% ca fpu

13.3. Cc chi tit t ct thp

13.3.1. Lp b tng bo v
Bng 5.12.3-1 - Lp b tng bo v i vi ct thp ch khng c bo v (mm)
Trng thi

Lp b tng bo v
(mm)

L trc tip trong nc mui

c p vo t
Vng b bin
B mt cu chu vu lp xe hoc xch mi mn
Mt ngoi khc cc iu trn
L bn trong, khc cc iu trn

100
75
75
60
50

40
50

Vi thanh ti No36

Thanh No43 v No57

y bn c ti ch

thanh ti No36

25
50

cc thanh No43 v No57

y vn khun panen c sn
Cc b tng ct thp c sn

20

50
75

Mi trng khng n mn

Mi trng n mn
Cc d ng lcc sn
Cc c ti ch

Mi trng khng n mn

Mi trng n mn
- Chung
- c bo v

Ging ng

50
50
75
75
50
75

c trong l khoan bng ng b tng trong

nc hoc va st

13.3.2. Cc mc v un cong
10

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
- Mc tiu chun

Vi ct thp dc :
(a) un 180o, cng thm on ko di 4.0db, nhng khng t hn 65mm u thanh
(b) hoc un 90o cng thm on ko di 12.0db u thanh

Vi ct thp ngang :
(a) thanh No. 16 hoc nh hn : un 90o cng on ko di 6.0db u thanh,
(b) No. 19, No. 22 v No. 25: un 90o cng on ko di 12.0 db u thanh; v
(c) thanh No. 25 v ln hn : un 135o cng on ko di 6.0 db u thanh.

trong :
db
=
ng knh danh nh ca ct thp (mm)
- Cc mc chng ng t
Cc mc chng ng t phi bao gm on un cong 135o, cng thm mt on ko di ln
hn 6,0 db hay 75 mm, ly s ln hn. Phi dng cc mc chng ng t lm ct thp ngang
vng d kin c khp do. Loi mc ny v ni cn b tr chng phi c th hin chi tit
trong h s hp ng.
- ng knh un cong ti thiu
ng knh ca on thanh un cong, c o pha bng ca thanh.

Bng 5.10.2.3-1 - ng knh ti thiu ca on un cong

Kch thc thanh v vic dng
No.10 n No.16 - chung
No.10 n No.16 - ai U v ging
No.19 n No.25 - chung
No. 29, No.32 v No.36
No. 43 v No.57

ng knh
ti thiu
6,0 db
4,0 db
6,0 db
8,0 db
10,0 db

ng knh pha bng ca on un cong i vi ai U v ging tm li dy hn trn v c g

khng c nh hn 4,0 db i vi dy c g ln hn D6 (38,7mm2), v 2,0db cho tt c cc loi
dy c kch c khc. Un cong vi ng knh trong nh hn 8,0 db khng c t cch giao
din hn gn nht t hn 4,0 db.

13.3.3. C ly ct thp
a) C ly ti thiu ca cc thanh ct thp
+ B tng c ti ch
i vi b tng c ti ch, c ly tnh gia cc thanh song song trong mt lp khng c nh
hn :

1,5 ln ng knh danh nh ca thanh,

11

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT

1,5 ln kch thc ti a ca cp phi th, hoc

38 mm

+ B tng c sn
i vi b tng c sn c sn xut trong iu kin khng ch ca nh my, c ly tnh gia cc
thanh song song trong mt lp khng c nh hn.

ng knh danh nh ca thanh,

1,33 ln kch thc ti a ca cp phi th, hoc

25 mm.

+ Nhiu lp ct thp
Tr trong cc bn mt cu, c ct thp song song c t thnh hai hoc nhiu lp, vi c ly tnh
gia cc lp khng vt qu 150mm, cc thanh cc lp trn phi c t trc tip trn nhng
thanh lp di, v c ly gia cc lp khng c nh hn hoc 25 mm hoc ng knh danh
nh ca thanh.
+ Cc mi ni
Cc gii hn v c ly tnh gia cc thanh quy nh trong cc iu 5.10.3.1.1 v 5.10.3.1.2 cng
c p dng cho c ly tnh gia mt mi ni chng v cc mi ni hoc thanh lin k.
+ B thanh
S lng cc thanh song song c b li lm vic nh mt n v khng c vt qu bn trong
mi b, trong cc b phn chu un s lng cc thanh ln hn No36 khng c vt qu hai trong mi
b.
B thanh phi c bao li bng thp ai hoc ging.
Tng thanh trong b, t on trong chiu di nhp ca b phn, phi kt thc cc im khc
nhau vi khong cch t nht bng 40 ln ng knh thanh. ni m cc gii hn v khong
cch da trn kch thc thanh, mt b thanh phi c xem nh mt thanh c ng knh suy ra
t tng din tch tng ng.

b) C ly ti a ca cc thanh ct thp
Trong cc vch v bn, tr khi c quy nh khc, c ly cc ct thp khng c vt qu hoc
1.5 ln chiu dy ca b phn hoc 450 mm. C ly cc thp xon c, thp ging, thp chu nhit
v co ngt phi theo quy nh trong cc iu 5.10.6, 5.10.7 v 5.10.8.

c) C ly ti thiu ca cc b cp thp v ng bc cp d ng lc
+ Tao thp d ng lc ko trc
Khong trng gia cc tao thp d ng lc ko trc. bao gm c cc b c ng bc, u
cu kin v trong phm vi chiu di khai trin, c quy nh trong iu 5.11.4.2, khng

12

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
c ly nh hn 1,33 ln kch c ln nht ca ct liu cp phi v cng khng c nh hn
c ly tim n tim c quy nh trong Bng 5.10.3.3.1-1.

Bng 5.10.3.3.1-1- C ly tim n tim

Kch c tao thp (mm)

C ly (mm)

15,24
14,29 c bit
14,29

51

12,70 c bit
12,70

44

11,11
9,53

38

Khong trng ti thiu gia cc nhm b khng c nh hn hoc 1,33 ln kch thc ti a ca
cp phi hoc 25mm.
Cc nhm tm tao ng knh 15,24 mm hoc nh hn c th b li chng ln nhau trong mt
phng ng. S lng cc tao c b li bng bt k cch no khc khng c vt qu bn.
+ Cc ng bc ko sau khng cong trong mt phng nm ngang
Khong trng gia cc ng bc thng ko sau khng c nh hn 38 mm hoc 1,33 ln kch
thc ln nht ca cp phi th.
Cc ng bc c th c b li trong cc nhm khng vt qu ba, min l c ly c quy nh
gia cc ng ring r c duy tr gia mi ng ni trong vng 900 mm ca neo.
Vi cc nhm b ng bc thi cng khng phi l phn on, khong trng ngang gia cc b lin
k khng c nh hn 100 mm. Vi cc nhm ng c t trong hai hoc nhiu hn mt phng
ngang, mi b khng c nhiu hn hai ng trong cng mt phng ngang.
Khong trng ng ti thiu gia cc b khng c nh hn 38 mm hoc 1,33 ln kch thc ln
nht ca cp phi th.
Vi thi cng c trc, khong trng ngang ti thiu gia cc nhm ng c th gim xung 75
mm.

13

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT

+ Cc ng bc cp ko sau cong
Khong trng ti thiu gia cc ng bc cong phi ging nh yu cu i vi hn ch ca b thp
quy nh trong iu 5.10.4.3. C ly i vi cc ng cong khng c nh hn i vi cc ng
thng.

d) C ly ti a ca cc b thp v ng bc d ng lctrong cc bn
Cc b ko trc ca bn c sn phi t i xng, u v khng c t xa nhau qu hoc 1,5
ln chiu dy bn lin hp hoc 450 mm.
Cc b ko sau ca bn khng c t xa nhau, t tim n tim qu 4,0 ln tng chiu dy lin
hp ti thiu ca bn.

e) Cc u ni ca b thp ko sau
H s hp ng phi quy nh khng c ni qu 50% s b thp dc ko sau c ni
trong mt mt ct v khong cch gia cc u ni cnh nhau khng c ly nh hn chiu
di ca phn on dm hay hai ln chiu cao ca phn on dm. Cc din tch trng xung
quanh cc u ni phi c gim tr khi din tch nguyn ca mt ct v m men qun tnh
khi tnh ton cc ng sut thi im tc dng lc ko sau.
13.4. M un n hi
- B tng
Khi khng c cc s liu chnh xc hn, m un n hi, Ec, ca cc loi b tng c t trng
trong khong t 1440 n 2500 kg/m3, c th ly nh sau :
1,5

Ec = 0,043 y c

fc

(5.4.2.4-1)

trong :
yc

t trng ca b tng (kg/m3)

fc

cng quy nh ca b tng (MPa)

- Thp
M un n hi, Es, ca ct thp phi ly bng 200 000 MPa.
Nu khng c cc s liu chnh xc hn, m un n hi ca thp d ng lc, da trn din
tch mt ct ngang danh nh ca thp, c th ly nh sau :
i vi tao thp : Ep = 197 000 MPa v
i vi thanh

: Ep = 207 000 MPa

14

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
13.5. H s ma st cho cc b thp ko sau

Bng TCN5.9.5.2.2b-1 - H s ma st cho cc b thp ko sau

Loi thp

Si hay tao

Thanh cng
cao

Cc ng bc

ng thp m cng hay na cng

6,6 x 10-7

0,15 - 0,25

Vt liu Polyethylene

6,6 x 10-7

0,23

Cc ng chuyn hng bng thp cng

cho b thp ngoi

6,6 x 10-7

0,25

ng thp m

6,6 x 10-7

0,30

13.6. H s sc khng
13.6.1. Thi cng theo phng php thng thng
H s sc khng ly nh sau:

Dng cho un v ko b tng ct thp :. 0,90

Dng cho un v ko b tng ct thp d ng lc: . 1,00

Dng cho ct v xon :

b tng t trng thng thng................................................................................................ 0,90
b tng t trng thp ............................................................................................................. 0,70

Dng cho trng hp chu nn dc trc vi ct thp xon hoc thp ging - tr quy nh
iu 5.10.11.4.1b cho ng t vng 3 trng thi gii hn c bit ..

0,75

Dng
cho
trng
hp

..0,70

Dng cho trng hp nn trong m hnh chng v ging ..

0,70

Dng cho trng hp chu nn trong vng neo :

ta

trn

tng

B tng t trng thng thng ................................................................................................. 0,80

B tng t trng thp .............................................................................................................. 0,60

Dng cho thp chu ko trong vng neo ..................................................................................... 1,00

Dng cho sc khng trong khi ng cc ..................................................................................... 1,00

i vi b phn chu nn un, gi tr c th tng tuyn tnh ti gi tr cho kt cu chu un nh

sc khng ti trng dc trc tnh ton, Pn gim t 0,10 fc Ag ti 0.

15

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
i vi kt cu d ng lc mt phn chu un vi ko hoc khng ko, gi tr c th ly nh
sau:
= 0.90 + 0.1(PPR)

(5.5.4.2.1-1)

trong :

PPR =
PPR
As
Aps
fy
fpy

=
=
=
=
=

A ps f py

(5.5.4.2.1-2)

A ps f py + A s f y

t l d ng lc mt phn.
din tch ct thp khng d ng lc(mm2).
din tch thp d ng lc(mm2)
gii hn chy ca ct thp (MPa).
gii hn chy ca thp d ng lc(MPa).

H s sc khng khng p dng cho vic ko di ct thp ni chng nh quy nh trong iu

5.11.
13.6.2. Thi cng theo phn on
Bng 5.5.4.2.2-1. H s sc khng i vi cc mi ni khi thi cng theo phn on
f un
v ct
B tng t trng thng
Cc b thp dnh bm
hon ton
Mi ni loi A
0,95
0,90
Cc b thp khng
dnh bm hoc dnh
bm mt phn
Mi ni loi A
0,90
0,85
Mi ni loi B
0,85
0,85
B tng - ct t trng thp
Cc b thp dnh bm
hon ton
Mi ni loi A
0,90
0,70
Cc b thp khng
dnh bm hoc dnh
bm mt phn
Mi ni loi A
0,85
0,65
Mi ni loi B
0,80
0,65

j mi ni

0,75

0,60

16

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
14. Bng cc gi tr ca v theo m hnh thit k chng ct
TCN5.8.3
Bng TCN5.8.3.4.2-1- Cc gi tr ca v i vi cc mt ct c ct thp ngang
x x 1000

V
f 'c

-0,2

-0, 15

-0, 1

0, 125 0, 25

0, 5

0, 75

1, 5

<= 0, 05

27, 0
6, 78

27, 0
6, 17

27, 0
5, 63

27, 0
4, 88

27, 0
3, 99

28, 5
3, 49

29, 0
2, 51

33, 0
2, 37

36, 0
2, 23

41, 0
1,95

43, 0
1, 72

0, 075

27, 0
6, 78

27, 0
6, 17

27, 0
5, 63

27, 0
4, 88

27, 0
3, 65

27, 5
3, 01

30, 0
2, 47

33, 5
2, 33

36, 0
2, 16

40, 0
1, 90

42, 0
1, 65

0, 1

23, 5
6, 50

23, 5
5, 87

23, 5
5, 31

23, 5
3, 26

24, 0
2, 61

26, 5
2, 54

30, 5
2, 41

34, 0
2, 28

36, 0
2, 09

38, 0
1, 72

39, 0
1, 45

0, 125

20, 0
2, 71

21, 0
2, 71

22, 0
2, 71

23, 5
2, 60

26, 0
2, 57

28, 0
2, 50

31, 5
2, 37

34, 0
2, 18

36, 0
2, 01

37, 0
1, 60

38, 0
1, 35

0, 15

22, 0
2, 66

22, 5
2, 61

23, 5
2, 61

25, 0
2, 55

27, 0
2, 50

29, 0
2, 45

32, 0
2, 28

34, 0
2, 06

36, 0
1, 93

36, 5
1, 50

37, 0
1, 24

0, 175

23, 5
2, 59

24, 0
2, 58

25, 0
2, 54

26, 5
2, 50

28, 0
2, 41

30, 0
2, 39

32, 5
2, 20

34, 0
1, 95

36, 0
1, 74

35, 5
1, 21

36, 0
1, 00

0, 2

25, 0
2, 55

25, 5
2, 49

26, 5
2, 48

27, 5
2, 45

29, 0
2, 37

31, 0
2, 33

33, 0
2, 10

64, 0
1, 82

34, 5
1, 58

35, 0
1, 21

36, 0
1, 00

0, 225

26, 5
2, 45

27, 0
2, 38

27, 5
2, 43

29, 0
2, 37

30, 5
2, 33

32, 0
2, 27

33, 0
1, 92

34, 0
1, 67

34, 5
1, 43

36, 5
1, 18

39, 0
1, 14

0, 25

28, 0
2, 36

28, 5
2, 32

29, 0
2, 36

30, 0
2, 30

31, 0
2, 28

32, 0
2, 01

33, 0
1, 64

34, 0
1, 52

35, 5
1, 40

38, 5
1, 30

41, 5
1, 25

Bng 5.8.3.4.2-2. - Cc gi tr ca v i vi cc mt ct khng c ct thp ngang

sx
<= 130
250
380
630
1270
2500
5000

-0,2
26,0
6,90
27,0
6,77
27,0
6,57
28,0
6,24
31,0
5,62
35,0
4,78
42,0
3,83

-0,1
26,0
5,70
28,0
5,53
30,0
5,42
31,0
5,36
33,0
5,24
35,0
4,78
42,0
3,83

0
27,0
4,94
30,0
4,65
32,0
4,47
35,0
4,19
38,0
3,83
42,0
3,47
47,0
3,11

0,25
29,0
3,78
34,0
3,45
37,0
3,21
41,0
2,85
48,0
2,39
55,0
1,88
64,0
1,39

x x 1000
0,5
0,75
31,0 33,0
3,19 2,82
37,0 39,0
2,83 2,46
10,0 43,0
2,59 2,23
45,0 48,0
2,26 1,92
53,0 57,0
1,82 1,50
62,0 66,0
1,35 1,06
71,0 74,0
0,90 0,66

1
34,0
2,56
40,0
2,19
45,0
1,98
51,0
1,69
59,0
1,27
69,0
0,87
77,0
0,53

1,5
36,0
2,19
43,0
1,87
48,0
1,65
54,0
1,40
63,0
1,00
72,0
0,65
80,0
0,37

2
38,0
1,93
45
1,65
50,0
1,45
57,0
1,18
66,0
0,83
75,0
0,52
82,0
0,28

17

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
15. Cc gii hn ng sut
15.1. Cc gii hn ng sut cho cc b thp d ng lc
Bng TCN5.9.3-1 - Cc gii hn ng sut cho cc b thp d ng lc
Loi b thp

iu kin

Tao thp c kh
ng sut d, cc
thanh cng cao
trn nhn

Tao thp c t
chng thp

Cc thanh c g
cng cao

Cng trc
Ngay trc khi truyn lc
(fpt + fpES)

0,70 fpu

0,75 fpu

trng thi gii hn s dng

sau khi tnh ton b mt mt
(fpe)

0,80 fpy

0,80 fpy

0,80 fpy

0,90 fpy

0,90 fpy

0,90 fpy

0,70 fpu

0,70 fpu

0,70 fpu

0,70 fpu

0,74 fpu

0,70 fpu

0,80 fpy

0,80 fpy

0,80 fpu

Cng sau
Trc khi m neo - C th cho
php dng fs ngn hn
Ti cc neo v cc b ni cp
ngay sau b neo
(fpt + pES + fpA)
cui vng mt mt tm m
neo ngay sau b neo
(fpt + pES + fpA)
trng thi gii hn s dng
sau ton b mt mt
15.2. Cc gii hn ng sut cho b tng

15.2.1. i vi cc ng sut tm thi trc khi xy ra cc mt mt - Cc cu kin d ng

lc ton phn
- ng sut nn
Gii hn ng sut nn i vi cc cu kin b tng cng trc v cng sau, k c cc cu xy
dng theo phn on, phi ly bng 0,60 fci (MPa) . ( fci c th ly bng 0,6-0,8 fc)
- ng sut ko

18

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
Bng 5.9.4.1.2-1 - Cc gii hn ng sut ko tm thi trong b tng d ng lc trc
mt mt, i vi cc cu kin d ng lc ton phn
Loi cu

Khng phi
cc cu
c xy
dng phn
on

V tr

Trong vng ko ca cu kin b nn trc.

khng c ct thp dnh bm.

Trong cc vng khc vi cc vng chu ko ca

cu kin b nn trc v khng c ct thp ph
dnh bm.

Trong cc vng c ct thp dnh bm,

chu 120% lc ko khi b tng b nt c tnh
ton trn c s mt mt ct khng nt.

tnh ng sut cu lp trong cc cc d ng

lc.
ng sut dc thng qua cc mi ni trong vng ko
ca cu kin chu nn trc.
Cc cu
c xy
dng phn
on

Cc mi ni loi A vi lng ti thiu ct thp

ph c dnh bm chy qua cc mi ni,
chu lc ko tnh ton ng sut 0.5 fsy; vi cc
b thp trong hoc ngoi.
Cc mi ni loi A khng c lng ti thiu ct
thp ph c dnh bm chy qua cc mi ni.

Cc mi ni loi B vi b thp ngoi

ng sut theo phng ngang qua cc mi ni.
i vi mi loi ni mi
ng sut trong cc khu vc khc

i vi cc din tch khng c ct thp thng

dnh bm.

Ct thp dnh bm chu lc ko tnh ton

trong b tng c tnh theo gi thit mt ct
khng b nt vi ng sut bng 0,5fsy

Gii hn ng sut
Khng/c

0,25 fci 1,38 (MPa)

0,58 fci (MPa)

0,415 fci' (MPa)

0,25 fci
lc ko max (MPa)
Khng cho ko
0,7 MPa lc nn min

0,25 fci (MPa)

Khng cho ko

0,50 fci (MPa)

Vng chu nn ngha l t mt trn ca bn ti trc trung ho ca mt ct nguyn ca b

tng cch gi 70% chiu di nhp i vi cc nhp bin hoc cc nhp c khp.

Vng chu nn, ngha l t mt trn ca bn ti trc trung ho ca mt ct nguyn ca b

tng nm trong khong 60% phn gia ca cc nhp bn trong.

Vng chu nn, ngha l t y ca bn ti trc trung ho ca mt ct nguyn ca b tng
trong khong 25% chiu di nhp k t cc tr v mi pha.

15.2.2. i vi cc ng sut trng thi gii hn s dng sau khi xy ra cc mt mt.

Cc cu kin d ng lc ton phn
- ng sut nn

19

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT
Bng TCN5.9.4.2.1-1 - Gii hn ng sut nn ca b tng d ng lc trng thi gii
hn s dng sau mt mt cho cu kin d ng lc ton phn
V tr

Gii hn ng sut

i vi cc cu khng xy dng phn on v do tng ca lc

d ng lchu hiu v cc ti trng thng xuyn gy ra.
i vi cc cu xy dng phn on v do tng ca lc d ng
lchu hiu v cc ti trng thng xuyn gy ra.
i vi cc cu khng xy dng phn on v do hot ti cng
vi 1/2 tng ca lc d ng lc hu hiu v cc ti trng thng
xuyn gy ra.
Do tng lc d ng lc hu hiu. ti trng thng xuyn, cc ti
trng nht thi, v ti trng tc dng khi vn chuyn v bc xp.

0,45 fc (MPa)
0,45 fc (MPa)
0,40 fc (MPa)
0,60 w fc (MPa)

H s chit gim, w, phi c ly bng 1 khi cc t s mnh ca bn bng v bn cnh,

tnh theo iu 5.7.4.7.1, khng ln hn 15. Nu bn bng hoc bn cnh c t s mnh
ln hn 15 phi tnh h s chit gim w theo iu 5.7.4.7.2.
- ng sut ko
Bng 5.9.4.2.2-1 - Gii hn ng sut ko trong b tng d ng lc trng thi gii hn s
dng sau mt mt cho cc cu kin d ng lc ton phn
Loi cu

V tr

Gii hn ng sut

Lc ko trong min chu ko c nn trc ca cc

cu vi gi thit mt ct khng b nt.
Cc cu
khng xy
dng phn
on

i vi cc cu kin c cc b thp d ng lc
hay ct thp c dnh bm trong iu kin khng
xu hn cc iu kin b n mn thng thng.

0,5 fc (MPa)

i vi cc cu kin c cc b thp d ng lc
hay ct thp dnh bm chu cc iu kin n mn
nghim trng.

0,25 fc (MPa)

i vi cc cu kin c cc b thp d ng lc
khng dnh bm.

Khng cho ko

Cc ng sut dc cc mi ni trong min chu ko

c nn trc.
Cc cu xy
dng phn
on

Cc mi ni loi A c lng ct thp ph dnh

bm ti thiu chy qua cc mi ni chu lc ko
dc vi ng sut 0.5 fy ; cc b thp trong .
Mi ni loi A khng c lng ct thp ph dnh
bm ti thiu chy qua cc mi ni.
Cc mi ni loi B; cc b thp ngoi

0,25 fc (MPa)
Khng cho ko
Nn ti thiu 0,7 (MPa)

ng sut ngang qua cc mi ni .

20

B mn CTGTTP H GTVT

Lc ko theo hng ngang trong vng chu ko

c nn trc

ng sut trong cc vng khc.

i vi cc vng khng c ct thp dnh bm

C lng ct thp dnh bm chu c lc ko
trong b tng vi gi thit mt ct khng b nt ti
ng sut bng 0,5 fsy

0,25 fc (MPa)

Khng cho ko

0,5 fc (MPa)

Cc cu kin d ng lc mt phn
Cc ng sut nn phi c gii hn nh quy nh trong cc iu 5.9.4.1 v 5.9.4.2 i vi cc
cu kin d ng lc ton phn.
Nt trong vng chu ko c nn trc c th c php. Vic thit k cc b phn d ng lc
mt phn phi da trn phn tch mt ct nt vi vic tho mn cc trng thi gii hn s dng
khc nhau. ng sut ko trong ct thp trng thi gii hn s dng phi nh quy nh trong iu
5.7.3.4, trong trng hp fsa phi c u l thay i ng sut sau s gim nn trc.

21