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  • TSC Project (Matlab Code) - Nodal Analysis of Temperature Change

    Caricato da

    Spencer Fulmer
    86 visualizzazioni8 pagine
    The document contains code for a numerical heat transfer simulation. It defines variables for a cylindrical geometry with inner and outer radii, ambient temperature, thermal conductivity, and other parameters. It then sets up nodal points in r and z directions and calculates the coefficients for a finite difference scheme to solve the heat equation at each node. Over many iterations, it updates the temperature at each node until the residual falls below a threshold, converging on the steady-state temperature distribution. It then outputs the final temperature profile and number of iterations required.

    Descrizione originale:

    This is a Matlab code for finding temperature convergence in a cross section of a finned tube with a heat source in the middle emination outwards.

    Titolo originale

    TSC Project (matlab code) - nodal analysis of temperature change

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document contains code for a numerical heat transfer simulation. It defines variables for a cylindrical geometry with inner and outer radii, ambient temperature, thermal conductivity, and other parameters. It then sets up nodal points in r and z directions and calculates the coefficients for a finite difference scheme to solve the heat equation at each node. Over many iterations, it updates the temperature at each node until the residual falls below a threshold, converging on the steady-state temperature distribution. It then outputs the final temperature profile and number of iterations required.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    86 visualizzazioni8 pagine

    TSC Project (Matlab Code) - Nodal Analysis of Temperature Change

    Caricato da

    Spencer Fulmer
    The document contains code for a numerical heat transfer simulation. It defines variables for a cylindrical geometry with inner and outer radii, ambient temperature, thermal conductivity, and other parameters. It then sets up nodal points in r and z directions and calculates the coefficients for a finite difference scheme to solve the heat equation at each node. Over many iterations, it updates the temperature at each node until the residual falls below a threshold, converging on the steady-state temperature distribution. It then outputs the final temperature profile and number of iterations required.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 8

    clc, clear, clear all

    %TSC PROJECT
    %VARIABLES
    Residual=1;
    qdp = 5000;
    ro = 8238;
    k = 14.3;
    cp = 0.486;
    ho = 40;
    T_ambient= 300;
    R1= 0.25;
    R2= 0.255;
    R3= .285;
    X=.035;
    X1=.005;
    Z=.01;
    Z1=.0025;
    delr = .0005;
    delz = .00025;
    r = 0 : delr : X;
    z = 0 : delz : Z;
    M=length(r);
    N=length(z);
    for i =1:M;
    if r(i)== X1
    M1=i;
    end
    end
    for i = 1:N;
    if z(i)== Z1
    N1=i;
    end
    end

    %Set nominal value for check below


    %(W)
    %(kg/m^3)
    %(W/m*K)
    %(kJ/kg*K)
    %(W/m^2*K)
    %Ambient Temp (degree K)
    %Radius(meters)
    %X-DIMENSIONS(meters)
    %Y-DIMENSIONS(meters)

    %finds M1

    %finds N1

    r = R1 + r;
    %Setting all points to ambeint temperature
    for i = 1 : M;
    for j = 1 : N1;
    T(j,i) = T_ambient;
    end
    end
    for i = 1 : M1;
    for j = N1+1 : N;
    T(j,i) = T_ambient;
    end
    end
    %NODAL EQUATIONS
    for number_iterations = 1:1000000;
    A=T;
    if Residual>=.01;
    %C1= i+
    %C2= i%C3= j+

    C1*T(i+1,j)
    C2*T(i-1,j)
    C3*T(i,j+1)

    %number of iterations
    %Stopping critera loop

    %C3=
    %C4=
    %C5=
    %C6=

    j+
    C3*T(i,j+1)
    jC4*T(1,j-1)
    T(i,j)
    additional term such as q" or convection term

    %Node 1
    i = 1; j = 1;
    C1 = (r(j)+delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C2 = 0;
    C3 = (r(j)+delz/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C4 = 0;
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4;
    C6 = (qdp/k)*r(j)*(delz/2);
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) +C3*T(i,j+1) + C6);
    %Node 2
    j = 1;
    for i = 2: N-1;
    C1 = (r(j)+delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C2 = (r(j)+delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C4 = 0;
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4;
    C6 = qdp*r(j)*delz/k;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C6);
    end
    %Node 3
    j = 1; i = N;
    C1 = 0;
    C2 = (r(j)+delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C4 = 0;
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4;
    C6 = (qdp/k)*r(j)*(delz/4);
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C6);
    %Node 4
    i = N;
    for j = 2 : (M1-1);
    C1 = 0;
    C2 = r(j)*delr/delz;
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4;
    C6 = 0;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C4*T(1,j-1));
    end
    %Node 5
    j = M1; i = N;
    C1 = 0;
    C2 = (r(j)-delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C3 = 0;
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C6 = T_ambient*((ho/k)*r(i)*(delz/2));
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;

    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C2*T(i-1,j) + C4*T(1,j-1) + C6);
    %Node 6
    j = M1;
    for i = N1+1: N-1;
    C1 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C2 = (r(j)-delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C3 = 0;
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C6 = T_ambient*((ho/k)*r(j)*delz);
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;
    T(i,j)= (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C2*T(i-1,j) + C4*T(1,j-1) + C6);
    end

    %Node 7
    j = M1; i = N1;
    C1 = r(j)*delr/(2*delz);
    C2 = r(j)*delr/delz;
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C6 = T_ambient*((ho*r(j)*delz/(2*k))+((r(j)+delr/2)*(ho*delr/(2*k))));
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C4*T(1,j-1)
    %Node 8
    i=1;
    for j = 2: M-1;
    C1 = r(j)*delr/delz;
    C2 = 0;
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4;
    C6 = 0;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C4*T(1,j-1));
    end

    %Node 9
    for j = 2 : M-1;
    for i = 2 : N1-1;
    C1 = r(j)*delr/delz;
    C2 = r(j)*delr/delz;
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4;
    C6 = 0;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C4*
    end
    end
    for j = 2 : M1-1;
    for i = N1 : N-1;
    C1 = r(j)*delr/delz;
    C2 = r(j)*delr/delz;
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4;
    C6 = 0;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C4*

    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C4*


    end
    end
    %Node 10
    j = M; i = 1;
    C1 = (r(j)-delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C2 = 0;
    C3 = 0;
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C6 = T_ambient*((ho/k)*r(j)*(delz/2));
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;
    T(i,j)= (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C4*T(1,j-1) + C6);
    %Node 11
    j = M;
    for i = 2 : N1-1;
    C1 = (r(j)-delr/4);
    C2 = (r(j)-delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C3 = 0;
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/delr);
    C6 = T_ambient*((ho/k)*r(i)*delz);
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;
    T(i,j) = (1/C5)*(C1*T(i+1,j) + C2*T(i-1,j) + C4*T(1,j-1) + C6);
    end

    %Node 12
    j = M; i = N1;
    C1 = 0;
    C2 = (r(j)-delr/4)*(delr/(2*delz));
    C3 = 0;
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C6 = T_ambient*(((ho/k)*r(j)*(delz/2)) + ((ho/k)*(r(j)-delr/4)*(delz/2
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;
    T(i,j)= (1/C5)*(C2*T(i-1,j) + C4*T(1,j-1) + C6);
    %Node 13
    i = N1;
    for j = M1+1 : M-1;
    C1 = 0;
    C2 = (r(j)*delr/delz);
    C3 = (r(j)+delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C4 = (r(j)-delr/2)*(delz/(2*delr));
    C6 = T_ambient*((ho/k)*r(j)*delr);
    C5 = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C6/T_ambient;
    T(i,j)= (1/C5)*(C2*T(i-1,j) + C3*T(i,j+1) + C4*T(1,j-1) + C6);
    end
    %Residual
    A = T - A;
    Residual = sum(sum(A));
    plot(number_iterations,Residual, 'x')
    hold on
    end
    end

    end
    xlabel('number of iteratoins' ),
    ylabel('Total Residual' ),
    TT=flipud(T);
    TTT=[TT;T];
    disp('Node by Node Temperature Distribution at Convergence:' )
    disp(num2str(TTT))
    disp('Total Number of Iterations Required to Reach Convergence:'
    disp(number_iterations)
    Node by Node Temperature Distribution at Convergence:

    Node by Node Temperature Distribution at Convergence:


    371.8142
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8287
    371.6687
    371.4946
    371.321
    371.836
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8396
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8415
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8424
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8428
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.843
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8432
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8432
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8432
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3208
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3208
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3208
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3207
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3207
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3206
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3206
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8431
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3204
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8432
    371.6685
    371.4943
    371.3205
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3206
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3206
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3207
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3207
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3208

    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.1481
    371.148
    371.148
    371.148
    371.1479
    371.1479
    371.1478
    371.1477
    371.1476
    371.1475
    371.1474
    371.1473
    371.1472
    371.1471
    371.1471
    371.147
    371.147
    371.147
    371.147
    371.1469
    371.1469
    371.1469
    371.1469
    371.1469
    371.1469
    371.147
    371.147
    371.147
    371.147
    371.1471
    371.1471
    371.1472
    371.1473
    371.1474
    371.1475
    371.1476
    371.1477

    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4944
    371.3208
    371.1477
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3208
    371.1478
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3208
    371.1479
    371.8432
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.1479
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.148
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.148
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.3209
    371.148
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6686
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8433
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8432
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8432
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8432
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.843
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8428
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8424
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8415
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8396
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.836
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8287
    371.6687
    371.4946
    371.321
    371.1481
    371.8142
    371.6687
    371.4945
    371.321
    371.1481
    Total Number of Iterations Required to Reach Convergence:
    1000000

    Published with MATLAB 7.0.1

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