CBL 571 m

Ground level 558 m

Top of pier cap 568 m
Side slope 12 H:1V
Depth of scour= 5.00 m
Height of overburden Top.El 576.5
Well cap top El 560.00
Height 16.50 m
Height of well= 12.55 m
Angle of internal friction of soil= u= 23 deg
Coeff. Wall friction= 0.424
Pier top width= 2.5 m
Rock level= 547.45 m
Length of pier 5 m
Skin friction 3.40 t/sq.m
Poissons ratio of soil= 0.50
SBC of rock 250.00 t/sq.m
Coeff of subgrade reaction=Cg 2500.00 t/cum
Assumed hor deformation of soil r1= 2.00 cm
Unit weight of soil(sat)= 2.01 t/cum
saturated height= 5.00 m
Unit weight of concrete yc= 2.4 t/cum
Load on the well cap=
Permissible stress in concrete 7 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel=80% of 2300kg/sq.cm 190 N/mm2
Bond stress in concrete 0.6 N/mm2
Permissible tension 0.2 N/mm2
E for concrete 22400 N/mm2
m= 13.33
k= 0.33
j= 0.89
Q= 10.26 bd
2

Bottom width= 4.167
Say 4.200 m
Bottom length=L= 5
say 5.000
Outer Dia of well= L+2t= 5.800 m
Kp= 2.28
Ka= 11.600m 0.44
Thickness based on lateral pressure=
Dia of well= 5.400
K= 0.35
m1= 0.2
m2= 0.15
h= 12.55
P= 58.6116
coeff= 2.645
V= 155.04 t
Intensity of load= 28.71 t/sq.m
Allowabble compressive stress=s_all= 28.71 t/sq.m
Now
p= 7.079 + 5.00 12.08 t/sq.m
ro= 2.7 m
Therefore ri= 2.05 m
Thickness= 0.85 m A
Min thickness of steining= 0.70 m B
Thickness adopted 0.85 m
Thickness of steining in rect. Area:
Height of soil inducing the earth pressure
Height of embankment= 16.50
Depth of sinking= 12.55
Total depth of soil 29.05 m
Intensity of earth pressure 25.58 t/sq.
Efeective length= 4.80 m
Bending moment= 73.67 t-m
Thickness of well= 84.72 cm
Say 85.00 cm
Thickness of steining below 6m 1.00 m
Thickness of steining for rect portion:
Based on skin friction:
0.85 m C
Based on IRC 78 0.88 m
Moment due to lateral loads= 22.71 t-m
p
r r
all
all
i o
2
=
o
o
'
2
2
2
1
'

K
e
D P
o
D
h
K
o t h
|
.
|

\
|

=
(

=
d
f d
t
c

4
1
2
H kd t =
Moment due to eccentric load= 58.93 t-m
Total moment= 81.64 t-m
Effective span= 4.75 m
Thickness of steining= 89.19 cm
Therefore max. thickness= 0.89
Overall thickness= 90.00 cm
Diameter based on lateral pressure & vertical loads
( ) ( )
( ) H H
N H H Fh Fh
D
w all c
w all c
O
o t
o t t t


=
5 . 0
2
F=P= 5.13 t
H= 12.55 m
h= 5.00 m
Therefore Do= 5.85 m
Diameter provided= 5.80 m
Thickness of well cap(assumed) 1.50 m
Perimeter= 35.62 m
Cros sectional area of steining= 32.06 sq.m
Surface area of well cap= 60.06 sq.m
Equivalent dia 8.74 m
Section Modulus I1 94.30 m4
I2 55.55 m4
I=I1+I2= 149.85 m4
Z=I/y 51.67 m3
Length= 17.4 m
Average width=Bo=A/L= 3.45 m
Load from the trough= 1375.72 t
Dead load from pier= 1148.40 t
weight of well cap= 90.09 t
Self weight of well= 1495.91 t
Soil load= 3552.29 t
Add for impact load@ 5% 205.51 t
Total 7867.92 t
Permissible tilt= 0.21 m
Permissible shift= 0.13 m
Moment due to shift 187.74 t-m
Moment due to tilt 312.89 t-m
Moment due to eccen= 4525.28 t-m
Total Moment= 5025.91 t-m
fb= 97.262 t/sq.m
fv= 131.00 t/sq.m
f1= 228.26 t/sq.m
f2= 33.74 t/sq.m
Ka= 0.44
Max. intensity of pressure= 31.89 t/sqm
STEINING REINFORCEMENT:
Hoop stress= 89.74 t/sqm <fc
qall 300.00 t/sq.m
D 5.85
hor steel
Ast= 60.33 sq.cm
dia of bar 25 mm
Area= 4.91
No. tiers 2
Spacing= 16.27 cm
Min. hor steel= 0.04% bd
h
3.6 cm2
dia of bar 10 mm
Area= 0.79
No. tiers 1
Spacing= 22 cm
say 200 mm
vert.steel Min steel 0.20% bd
641.18 sq.cm
dia of bar 16 mm
Area= 2.01
No. of bars= 318.9
Say 320
Outer face 214
Spacing= 16.65 cm
say 165 cm
Inner face= 108
Spacing= 32.98 cm
say 150 cm
Reinforcement in the rect reach:
As before construction of the pier the depth of the soilwill be from GL to Rock level. Later
will be filled with sand which offer passive resistence. Hence The depth of soil to be
considered for the design will be higher of the height of embankment or ht of well
Height of embankment= 16.50 m
Depth of sinking= 12.55 m
Max. of the two= 16.50 m
Net height (less ht of plug) 14.00 m
Effective length= 4.80 m
Intensity of earth pressure= 12.33 t/sq.m
Moment 23.67 t-m
Effective depth= 98.00 cm
Area of steel= 142.80 sq.cm
Dia of bar 32
Area= 8.042
Spacing= 5.6320
Design of well Curb
Min Height of curb= 2.10 m
say 2.00 m
Angle of bevel face= 30
mu for above angle= 0.4
Total Hoop tension= 2.56 t
Hoop tension in curb
r 3 m
d= 4.900 m
H= 735.3 t
Hoop compression 214.552 t
Net hoop tension= 520.75 t
Design hoop tension= 781.1312 t
Hoop steel= 188.2 sq.cm
Dia of rods 12 mm
Area 1.131
No. 168
Spacing 9.16 cm
Provide spacing 9.00 cm
Min steel= .72kN/cum
Volume/m height= 19.24 cum
Steel area= 13.85 kg
Area of steel= 17.65 sq.cm Less than above okay
Pier area= 69.72
Intensity of load= 88.45 t/sq.m
M= 66.36 t-m
Moment of resistence= 10.26 D
2
There fore d= 80.41 cm
Overall depth= 91.66
Say= 90.00 cm Okay
Thickness provided= 125.00 cm
0.3
3.80u
2.000
5.60u
0.10
A1=Bottom open area= 24.63 sq.m
A2=top open area= 11.34 sq.m
Volume of curb= 52.84 cum
Deduct a 0.76 cum
b 30.58 cum
23.65 cum
Min steelSteel 72.00 kg/cum
1703.01 kg
Dia of rod 12.00 mm
area 1.13 sq.cm
wt/m 0.89 kg/m
Spacing of stirrups 200 mm
No. 92
Total length= 3078.42 m
Wt= 2733.06 kg
2.73 t
Provide hoop steel for balance quantity of 1.37 t
Dia of rod 25.00 mm
area 4.91
wt/m 3.85 kg/m
L= 18.06 m
Qty/ring= 69.61
No. of rings 20.00
Spacing= 10.000 cm c/c
Say @ 10.50 cm c/c
Wt= 2784.31 kg
2.78
Design of plug:
Thickness of bottom plug(As per IRC)= 2.40 m
Thickness of plug= 4.70
Therefore thickness= 2.17 m
Thickness of plug for rect. Portion
6.31 W=total bearing presure
fc 200 t/sq.m
= 0.15
R=radius 5.8 m
q=SBC= 175 t/sq.m
b=width of short side 5
o=short side/long side 1
Therefore t= 2.51 m
Effective length= 4.90 m
Design load fcator 1.5
t
2
= =1.18R
2
q/fc 4.553
Therefore thickness= 2.13 m
Therefore well plug thickness= 2.51 m
say 2.500 m
Thickness of well cap(assumed)(computation in sheet wellcap_pier)
Stability of well:
( )
t
+ = 3
8
3
2
c
f
W
t
( ) o 61 . 1 1 4
3
2
2
+
=
c
f
qb
t