Ministry of Higher Education

And
Scientific Research
University Of Technology
Chemical Engineering Department

Engineering Drawing
and Auto CAD

First Year
By
Dr . Ramzy Syhood Hamied
2009-2010

.
.

 ) (Auto CAD

.

.

. (Hard) H
, :
H 2H 3H 4H 5H 6H
, , ( Black) B
:
B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B
.

. HB
)
( . H
4H HB

.
.
. 75 .



.
.

.


): ( ISO 5457

A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5

) ( mm
1 0 8 9
8 4 1
5 9 4
4 2 0
2 9 7
2 1 0

) ( mm
8 4 1
5 9 4
4 2 0
2 9 7
2 1 0
1 4 8



50mm 100mm

)(Title block
.
:

) ( Drawing No.
. ) n/p ( Sheet No.
P . .
16 1/16 2/16.
:


.

.
.

, , .
.
. .

.
.
,
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 1: 2
)
(:
2 , 1.4 , 1 , 0.7 , 0.5 , 0.35 , 0.25 , 0.18

1: 2
.
, , ,

" "
) ( Hidden lines
.
2mm 8mm .

.
.

)(Center Lines
.
. 5mm
20mm . 2mm
.
. .
.
,
.
1-1

 1-2







.
.
.
1
: AB
-1 A B
) R AB
( C . D
-2 C D .

: , AB
-1 ,
,
. R=AB
-2 .

2
:
-1 , BC .
-2 BC
.
-3 .AC
-4 . A C

4
. T -
: , .
-1 .
-2 T - .

.

 6
5
: ABC
:
-1
-1
B D . E
.
-2 D E
-2
. F
.
FB .

: BAC
-1
) A1C1
(.
R
-2
A
M. N
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-3
( R1 A1
A1C1 . N1
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r1
MN . M1
-5
A1M1
.

8
: . CA, BC, AB
-1 , .AB
-2 A B AC BC
. C
-3 C A . B

 10
: . KL
-1 ) OL.(N
-2 N R1=DN
-3 .DM
-4 A, E, D, C , B, A

9
: . AB
-1 ) AB. (O
-2 AF . AB
-3 O FG
. R1=OF
-4 B, A
R2=BG D
-5 D R=AB
E, C

.
12
11
: AB
: . R
-1 T - BC, AF
-1 D, A
AB
R E, C F, B
-2 F, C FE, CDAB DE
-2
A, F, E, D, C, B, A

 14
13
: AB
:
-1 R=OA
-1
A N
-2 T - 45
.
-2 N AB
. C
-3 NC
.

16
15
: .
:
-1 r
R
-2 O ) R+r
-1
( ) R-r ( N .
R O

-2 O
-3 N
T2 T1
T1
-3 O R
-4 ON T2
T2 T1
-5 r N
T2 . T1

 18
17
:
: O1 O2
-1
-1 O1 O2

R+R1 R+R2
)( R-
-2 EF
F -3 E
R1 R-R2
H -4 G
)( R+R1 R-R2

-5

-6
)(

-2 OO1 OO2
T1 T2
-3 O
R T1 T2

 19
: AB CD
-1 AB CD
-2 O OA
DC ( AO=NO) N
-3 C CN
AC ( CM=CN) M
-4 AM AB
O1 CD O2
-5 O1 O2
-6 O2, O1
r=O1A R=O2C









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(Orthographic Projection).

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.

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. S
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, , O ,
O , OB , OC , OA
,OD . D , C , B , A
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K
\ . D \ , C \ , B \ , A
\ S . S K
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O "
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O
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"
" (Orthographic Projection).


.
:
). (Vertical Plane VP
). (Horizontal Plane HP

:
)(First Angle )(Second Angle )(Third Angle )(Fourth Angle
.

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 ,
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)(First Angle Projection

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) ( .
:
" " " "
) (Front View ). (Elevation
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".
ISO
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X Y ) L . ( W S T
10mm . 40mm
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( :
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. A
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45 . P
-2
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-3


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-4
.