...

iH^i^^M

CDRNELL

LIBRAM

Cornell University Library

PK 6856.M46 1975
English-Biluchi dictionary /

3 1924 005 951 029

Ud

Cornell University Library

The
tine

original of

tiiis

book

is in

Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright

restrictions in
text.

the United States on the use of the

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924005951029

ENGLISH-BILUCHI DICTIONARY.
"-H*"

Tirst Edition

Uhore . \909
:

First Pakistani Reprint

Lahore

197^
^\.

Serial

No. of Publication

Edition

j^M
:

Reproduced by

SHEIKH MUBARAK
Publishers

ALI,

&

Booksellers,

Inside Lohari Gate,

Lahore (Pakistan)
"

Telephone No

64327
:

Price in Pakistan

Rs,

40

Export Price

U.&*; 5

PREFACE.

Brrvity being the soul of wit, the Baloch language should be one
of the wittiest in the world.

We

may

consider

it

proved that the Baloch

is

the remnant of
;

the old Median,* silver-breasted kingdom

welf

horsed and famous for their mares (raadhian).

Mighty know more of them than we thought we did in the use of the bow and famous archers like we ourselves once were (Is., 13 17,18); commissioned of God to destroy Babylon (Jer., 51);
to
:

We seem

overwhelmed themselves
in

at last with the great

sword that
Kings, 17

laid half

Asia

ruins

(Jer.,

25

25,

26)

entrusted

by the King
(2

of
5,

Assyria

with the custody of the Israelitish captives

6); retain-

ing to this day the names of Halaba and Habora as the land of their birth; it is not to be wondered at if they have learned stories o

Abraham and Moses which do

not appear elsewhere.

{alias Darius

We

afresh with Cyrus, Cyaxares.II

the Mede),

seem to live and Daniel,

the Pri.ue Minister, that the overthrow of Babylon's glory brought to the Median side; and to hear in the opening of their numerous poems, the

same

style of introduction as
:

belongs to the ancient seer blinded

with Balak's gold

'

Balaam the son

of

Beor hath said."

are open liath said."

'

The man whose eyes

"

He

liath said
still

which heard the words of God."

mounted nation, with in their poems the and a voice like the sea, (Jer., 504^ 42, 43) (Habakkuk 1,-7 to 10) ; old cavalry expressiveness of Assyria's fierce

They

retain the characteristic of a well

names

familiar to us

seem

still

to linger in

Parshandatha, Aspatba,

Aridatha, Parmiashta, Vajezatha, Hammedatha, CarShena, Tirshatha and Mithredath. Somewhere or other Admatba, Shethar, and so " mine " is still " main and mainya," theirs, met our forefathers " and "thy" is "thai" and "ht" is "1," tho," and and "thou" is thau is "biagh" and "bi," and been is "be" and "this" is "esh" and that we do "bitha," and many more links of the past, I am not sure (ashes-water) = heifer not catch a glimmer of Israel captive in phur-af (Numbers, 19 C, and Hosi, 416) halo = wedding dance rahak./ar

Poratha,

'

ttteay,

yet prospering \n sowing; kishar; saghar,

/r*rf

ola,

formerly
multitde,
kirff,

zagjim

sword; phrustigfe

sogav

= firm,

safe', ga\

='a

teap; tandfcen

slender,

and many others such as

hil,

kull,

satar, kur, taha, fam, tsarap, sibr, kahoJ, tappe, but

we want more

light

than this preface

may

dare to suggest.

But the Baioch is undoubtedly witty, and can say as much in five minutes as some nations in a quarter of an hour, his speech is telegraphic and passes from a man to his neighbour with speed. The verbal nou.i seems to be the simple form, then the speaker (gnshok^) Add en to either, and you, have an adjective at your disposal, add aUr and gushokhenan is speaking folk. Nothing could be simpler in word
formation and expression.
Dictionary abbreviations need no
gr. for giragh, to take
3kiistakes
;

comment^kh. forkhaoagh,

to

do;

bi.

for biagh, to bei etc.

must be in the first issue of a woxk and where Munshis totally untrained, and with no knowledge of grammar, will either not acknowledge the words of another, or purposely try to shew themselves better men, or come too late to help one with proof sheets. But I have been loth to leave out any dialect difference for the sake of beginners. Later on it will be easier, to cut out the letter A in many words, which is quite localj'when, as the second letter, it is used only by a few.

and

superfluities there
dialects,

like this, with go

many

There are few traps into which beginners may slip and a few sea terms which are given under Z; I hope these will be acceptable: Southern Balochi transposes the past tense agh, ak^ta becomes agb atka. It remains to be seen whether Balochi wili, like Gallic and Cdtic, remain true to its old home, for my own part I think it will.
Lastly,

and most. important

to

of

all,

my warmest acknowledgments

are

due

to the curators of the British

;

Museum and

the Bodleian for help in

early studies

M.

L.

Dames, Esquire,

of the Indian Civil Service, for

much

help,

and

for looking over the sheets before going to press, as well

;

as sound advice from time to time

to the British

Society for the opportunity of sojourning

among

the people,

and Foreign Bible and I trust

;

helping them to value the blessings of rain and the dignity of labour

to

Nawab Bahram Khan,

K.C.S.I.,

and

his venerable old father Sir

Imam

Bakhsh Khan, K.C.S.I., for sending me the best men they could spare on more th^n one occasion, and to Captain Abbott, LM.S., for looking
over the medical appendix.

The

slips of

the author's pen will

have

plenty of stouter brains and younger hands to set right, and for these 1

crave the reader's indulgence and help.

Fort Munro,

1909.

The EDITOR.

Mr.

MAYER'S ENGLISH-BILUCHI DICTIONARY.

abandon

V. a.,

abase

ADVANTAGE.
accept

V.

a..

acceptance

AIM.

adversary
adversity advice advise

ft

.,

V. a.,

advocate adze
afar affection
afflicted

i
.,

adj.,

affright

V.

t.j

afoot
after

adj.,
adj.,

again
against

adv..

ahead
c^im

ALSO,

aimlessly

adv., osa.
.,

ak
akin alabaster

{Calotropis procera, mudar), kharag. {See

mudar).
adj., sharik.
.,
.,

haqahparaz, ruham, bhedkhoh. meshkhoh.

dab, dahi, wabu, dahka, galgaleb, hukaro
V.
i.,

alarm
alas! alert alien

to give
!

wabu guzagh
gedhi
;

int.,

ab

baif

amso^pardesi,
adj.,

dd/., sbiwar,

bagba, ojago, gwazwhav.

beganahen,

ated

judai, khard, dir bitha.

alight

V.

i.,

erkhafagi, erkhaptha

of caravan,

bozhagh,

bokhtba.

alive
all

adf.,

zind,

zindagh

v.

t.,

zinda^

biagh.

f>rep

tbegb, tbegbi, bazi, Ihewaghen, durust, drub,

sajo, sajohina, kuU,

jumla tbutnan,
night,
;''

har^ an,

hamuk
"

"all

tbe

saroeasbafa; "

all's well,

mabaira

at once, vabaren.
;

alliance alligator

.,
.,

bradhargari.
vagti
;

short-nosed,

gwando long-nosed, sesar.

;

allotment allow

.,

rid, rit
,

V. t

mokal deagh, ila^ ishta

sgll
;

imp

bil

ance, barat
in

(receiver

of

barat

rabaim-

war).

alluring
alluvial

adj.,
.,

dil

ravab.

(plain
Qadir.

bend

of river, kund, lop)

terrace

in torrent bed,

nawalagb)

Almighty

., n.,

almond
almost alms
aloes alone

badam
waspan,

necklace, badam bar.

kanika.
liairat,

adv., nazi, kinka,

n.,

pindagh, pinditha
n;
aud.
\

pind

zaghath
;

.,

bowl, kashkol.

v.

t.,

to

beg

along
already
also

adj, evakh, ewakb.Nheko, hekwa, hekamen. adv., ( side, phalawa) ; with, pajya, sangat,

gon, go, lura, gonek^a, goniya.

adv.,
adv., '

mamur,

taiyar

in time,

niva^ta,

olay

awwula.

&

>

di,

wa, de.

COttf, f'

ANIMAL.

altar

.,

although
altogether

coni.y
adv.,

alum
always

n.,

adv.,

am
amazed

v.a.,

ancestor

APPEAR,
anise

ankle

ARRANGEMENT.
apple

apply

V,

t,,

appoint

arise

ark

arm
arms

ASS.

array

V. t

arrest arrive

V.
V.

t.,
i.,

arrow

ascend

ATTENDANT.
assafoetida assault
hing.
ft.,

assemble
assembly

assist

assistance associate

assuredly astonish astray astrologer

astrology

asunder
at

athlete

10

BACK.

attention
attest
V.

.,
t.,

dijlgoshi.

ganahi

kh., sf^ahidi kh.

z/.

augur August (mon h

aunt

n.,

vvima;
basbam.
tri
>

/.,

phal phirenagh, ra'mali kh.

of) ,
.,

paternal

nakhoe. phnphi
;

wife of

fj^ther's
'lulasi.

brother, chacbi

iubClier's sister,
i

austere authority

adj.,
., .,

niuzr, trund.

i^Hyar, lav.
suLi, suLei, kbaosh.

autumn
autumnal
avarice

ai^.,
.,

bash&tnu
jufa.l

jufav,

hirs

aii/.,

cious,

sham,

muphir,

rauzi^
;

avenge
averde avert

V.

/.,

badla kh., honi giragh

.,

er,

badlagir

>

hon girokh.
adj.,
V.
/.,

bezar, na-whasb.
of face,

dam charenagh
;

dem pabnadi

kb.,

awake
award aware

V.

f .,

.,

V, i

demodhar kh. ojagho, hagha biagh v. t., pad-pada kh., hagha kb, gwazwhav kh. inam, bashkb ., er, inam deokh. agha. lal sama biagh adj., sobo, sohav
;

sahi,

surphad.
;

away
awl axe
axle

adv., azh-phalawa, dir

J

v.

t.,

to tura

(of face)

dem phadhakh.;
garde nagji.
sijl;i,

of a person,

khasbaglj

., .,
.,

car-sumb, sambchen.
;

thafar

tonar.
;

'

;^

of milstone, shagJkh

of cart, lat

of water

wheel, phila.

-"'

B.

babe back

.,
.,

chukh, bulu, masam, phusagh,

masak, phusht, dim

v.t.,

of horse,

muddav;

toturn the
;

ki'.
,

n.

phusht

dil

pusht letenagh, pbanadb bone, middle of ward, phasht to go

,

sbanagjli;

v.

i.,

phusbtha,
;

(phadha

tharagh,

lighl
., -^
j

about)

v.

t.,

to turn

br deagli ;

pole of hut, paizdar.

; ;

BALLOOP^

11

bad

adj.,

gandagh, badh, narraghi harab, whSr to gd -^kanaghi kani^ha of dead, bo khafagki

;

cdv..

ly,

gandagj^iya
za,.

ly off,

aakha

bad language,

zan.

badgek*

gflr pat.
..

bag

pelak, pelag, pelak,barzi

sa'ddlfe

hurjin;

tent

hartil,

bartel-;
;

of cslrpet,

kont;

(or ^ cbinta;
toilet

money, himaai
for

for

meat add breadj

kasagli;
;

ammunttion,

for

and
in,

jeweli^

bushkah

for churning
afsLan,

buttM^

hiz; .for fiour, apban,

gachani shej^an. shikhen ; a large

of pack skddle, gwalaglij

jQl

made

of goats'

hair for grain bullock

camel

thah, than, chath

,

gwanagh, gwalagh;
;

for drugs,

latna, loth

for ghi, zlkb, zik

;

of cotton as

pocket, phado, godo

clothes, bharri kh.
;

to

make a

irf

., for
;

-water,

mashk^ khali
,

bow, jhaJ;
pipes,

for
;

shar'na

outer

gedhan.

baggage
bail
,

bunagli, saman,

bumbar

animals, olak,

mil.
zSmingiri.
bajri.

bajra

(S

millet).

-^

^
;

bake

pRshagh, pakhah,
paka. S.B.;
of meat,
nir,

N. B.

pachagh,
taf;sagh,
;

patka,

of bread,

taptha;

sajji

phashsgb
of

of funeral food,
tirkagji,
;

jahansari;

frying 6sh,

tirktha;

baker, Hangar;

ing, of

bread

vessel, stone rn centre of dough, kak ; oven, bhat. tafagh stone, ; ; tawan, dez

balance baid
bale
ball

n.,

taraji, tol.

adj.,
.,

gari, garra, ganja,. k!'a, roda,

gangare.

of gocd., sarobar, sarbar of cloth, gaunki.

for play,
dil,

of cotlon, barki;

khenu of hani2 or foot, chambo, dast

;

phadh
;

dil

of bullet, lir

of eye, tbe-

lagh

of hail,

througal, dana

l^alloon

.,

ndarkatornt.

12

BANGLE,

balsam Baluch

H.,

bodhj mukul.
tribes
I

The

descended from Mir

Jaial

Khan, 4

sons,

daugther:

banana band

bane
bangle

BASKET.

banjo

bank

.,

banker

bare

basket

14

BEAST.

basking

BEHIND.

15

beat

V. i

janagh, jatha, drimbagh, drimbitha

to

drum, wajainagh w^ajaintha, vajagh vaj' tha

with rods,
kutitha
pittitha
;

la tha

v.

janagh

;7en,baghakutagh,
in

breast

sorrow,

pittagh

/.,

en, at play,

bagha biagh.

beautiful

ati/.,

sohna, birsari, kamalu, keghadh.

Ofa woman

hir=houri, sbhama, sumaren, kheghadhen,

gib, lasav, khubi, pbulen, lantan, sharren.

beauty because beckon

n.,

sakal, sono, shar, heri, mahika.

conj.&

adv.,

an sababa, phawanklia.

z. ^.,

dast

mech deagh
kh.,

from

hills

with cloth,

pharragh

jhalli

janagh.

become
bed

V.

aux., biagh bitha, ravagh shutha,

.,

khat, palang, falang, khatvi, manjav

of

ochhan

mattrass

clothes, lahef

bedding,

sejband gud, nistejani, kes, dohar, gandal.

bee
beisstlngs

benagh mahisk, makask.

bull, buliti,

khath

" cook the

khathan
,

gir-

ardh."

beetle
befall
V.

dung
n

beetle,

gokhrahd, tindia,

rare,

gundar,

dar.du, gokindar.
,

biagi, khafagh.

before

prep.,

dema, denva, phesh

in

front,

aga, saraj
;

in time, phesha, awwulla, phestara

peshkhashen

time, pheshi.
kh., "

hand,

beg began

V.

f.,

pindagh, pinditha, minnat kh.

V.

t.,

ravagh rapta, bungesh

"
fell

began to do,"
khapta,
aiach-

a doing

=" khanagha
;

agh machitha.

beget begin

V.

(., t.,

of father, paida kh.

begotten, paida bitha.

V.

to do, khanagh,

khafagh, ietagh,
;

raptagh, bungesh kh.

~ ning,

mirenagb,
., shfauru,

pesha, awulla, ola.

beggar
behalf

.,

pindoKh, malang, gada,

lotokh.

'pakfr,

miar,

sawali,

prep,, of, phar.

adj., sau'en.
V. t;

behaved behead
behind

saghar burenagh.

prep.,

phadima, dima, phushti phalawa, pushta, azh padha, dumba,

randa,

16

BETRAY.

behold
belch

; ; ;

BIRD.

17

betroth

V.

t.,

fang kh. ed, (youth), sa'okh ed (girl) nokhra, nokh ed ont's mother, wasi ed, manglV. ., irangi janagh to be thagh, mangithaga al, ., sang, wamiv or vanni mendhanewali, ubdahi in exchange for blood, dosti, nekh.
;
;

better

adj., bathir,

giesh

(greeting

sahi, faeda, chi kasar, asten.)

" are you better, "

between

prep,.

nyanwagh ma nyarn nyama, andara, njamghi

;

yourselves, sha

pha wathani
andem,

hills,

tokha.

beware beyond
biceps
bid

V.

i.,

shiwar biagh, lakra biagh, khabardari.

frep., anbar,

anbara shandema,

dema

shanbara,

n.,

didarj

mushk.
deagh,
;

V.

(.,

kar.dho
patel.

kandhagji

as

invitation,

kandha

v.

t..

hukm deagh
;

(to order).

bier big
bile
bill

n.,

adj., gihen,

geha haiwar kb.

mazain

to

talk

gwatljen
;

n., zardoi.
n.,

hisab, lekhav

with

n.,

of

bird,

nok

pecking

chekhr.

bind

V-

t;

bandagh, bastha
daintha
;

with
s,

caus. v., bandainagh, banchains, nela phirenagi,

zanzir kh.

bindweed
bird

/;.,

phodhan demi.

n.,

murgh
bori
;

small

chitak
;

sparrow, ginjishk,

bird, khang; dogaz bald vulture, gidj lammergier, khargaz falcon, hil crow, goragh raven, dodo (also koh goragh
b.iiiz

hawk,

paddy
;

red

vulture,

quail, batera

crane, cing; bustard, charz;

dove, shadh-^i gugu, blue-rock pigeon, kawlapwing, kofale stork, bagat ; tar, kahili
;

white robin, swelap ; parrot, tota, kabuk seven sisters (dust bird\ proh gre} prohen, hero eagle, syah banz, shah tanz, niazan banz snipe, jhau
robin, phidi
;

stonechat, shankho
;

lark, kofalank, phidi

mina, lali, kabar grey partridge, kavinjar; black partridge, siyah gwar, tutau small partridge, sesi red-legged partridge, kavg shrike, giyanch starling, tilar small dove, shathalo, tutan, chagu ; sandgrouse, katangar, katakkar; owl, cbap.ako, tis, gugh
;
;

duck hanjar.

18

BLEAT.

birth
bit

.,

paidaish

day
;

salgirih

v.

t.,

to give

zagh zatha
.,

to assist at

zainagh
;

zaintiia.

morsel, gaphai,

para
.,

(mouthful, zamb)

a wee

bit,
;

chie

for

horse and mule,

lagham
jumb,

adv., of time, " wait a

;"

druk?

dame jumb

"in bits,"chund chund,

pat gir, " take a bite ")
;

bitch bite

hind.
V. t.,

patagh, patitha

(bite,

biting, dafchar, davchar

drishagh, drisbha;

gasagh
gati
;

gasitha
of

gatagh,

gati^
;

,,

sword, dav charagh

of horse,

chak,

V.

t.,

chhake janagh

of man,

hapa kapa kh.

bitter

adf,
n.,
n.,

tauzh, zahr, jaur, sor, zahir, shagjiren apple, guch.

jau.

mer, shaf gwastaghen hand.

sha, syahen, simuren, siyab, siyan, siyahagh,
(luri, S. B.);
; ,

adj.,

tipped, syah-kodha n guard, karmsakh, karmusakh partridge, siyahagh, syahi syah gwar a siyahagh mam dye beard, kes syah khodh horse, kahi and blue bruise, dhaka
; ;

ness,
;

thing,

bear,

for

points,

of

nil

phrushtiyeth.
;

bladder blade

ft..

mizdan
of

gall of

; ;

zarikh.
;

of wheat,

moragh, angur ;of grain, saru, salu sword, tegh (Hindi shirazi, gaweren =
v.
;

watered, poet.)

t.,

springing

of

moragh, moritha

rudbagh, rustha.
alb janagh, shikayat kh.

blame
blanket
ft.,

gilla, aib,

aiv

v.,

shal, galim, lihef, lihaf,

dohar, shar, ochan,

of

kharar,

ziloh

roll

behind saddle,

kanjuk.

blasphemy
blast

It.,

phukr.

K.,

surung
of
fire,

of furnace; hofawe.

blaze
bleat
V,

n..

jharagh, ohil
;

on horse's
napt.
;

face,

saghar
I.,

of rifle

fire,

of goat, bokagli bokitha

bhoragh, bhori^a
;

of sheep bbaragh, bhSri^a; pikkagh,pikitha

BOAST
bleed
hondar kh.
shagh.

19

V.

lion

darainagh

v. t,

hon kha-

blemish
blessed blessing
blight blind

n,,

dagh,

aiv, aib

a.,

without

beaiv

with

aivda..
adj., jawain, muvarik.
n.,

nek dua, barkat; " blessings," nazekhan.

kani
;

n.y

of corn,

rezam
;

of wheat, mula.
n.,

adj., khor,
adj.,

be-chham

ness,
;

khorai

fold,

chhambastaghen

v. t., to

blind-fold,

chharabandagh

adv., blindly,

khorin.

blink
blister

V.
V.

t.,

parenagh.

t.,

avalagh avalaitha
avalahen.

adj., of

hands and

feet,

block blood

V.

t.,

.,

a passage, aga baiidagh dag bandagh. hon lawash hon honena, honiavenging, hongiren feud, hon token, chllak ya hon ber money hon chathi wedto
;

adj.,

thirsty, lanj,
;

y,

.,

bair,

ding, dost wauni.

blot

> khata, dagh,

aiv, tik, tiiav

;

mahw a kh,
\3i0w
.,

^., to be
;

to out ted out, roau biagh.

;

v. t,,

dhikav, daqah, mata

kick, lagat
;

of a

smack, chapul
s.

of

khashagh. from gun, tofakh kbashta; bar with deagh, telank dea g h harmusi, musi shujanagh covered pagh trumpet, shamiyen. with
v.,

as the wind

v. t.,

'a

.,

fist,

v.

t.,

nose,

lipah
;

tutu

s,

blue
blunt blush

adj., nllagh, nil.

adj., kut, kunt,
V.
i,

khut

zard biagh, zhalokh.

nar hikh.
taka, takhtu.

boar board
boast
V,

K.,

.,
i.,

daf janagh, g6zan janagh,

,

tek janagh,

osa-

ragh osartha; n fukr, dadhiya, vadai, tek, gwathoen halwar kh. er, bitaki kh.
; ;

.,

takbar, gwatb

sbalwar, uadai.

20

BOSOM

boat
bodice

body

bog

.,

boi!

.,

boiling

adj.,

bold
bolt

adj.,

K.,

bone
book
boor

BOX.

21

boss both

conf.

bottle

bottom

frep.

bough

bow

bowels bowl

box

22

BREAD.

boy

brace

BRIEFLY.

23

breadth break

breakfast

n.,

breast

.,

breath

.,

breathe

bribery
brick bride

bridge
bridle

briefly

24

BRUSHWOOD.
adj.y

bright

chimkokh;
chilkagh,

of

body,

narani

.,

ness

tajjal,

peyafen.

brim
brimsjtone bring

.i

of cup, daf, rahnagh.

.,

go khurd, go
ara^gh

kirt,

gandraf.

v-t.,

ar^z;

imp., hiar; fut-kh^rSia; insf.,

;

arokh,
ergi^ita

bringer
;

down,

ergezhagh,

up, rcdhenagh, rodhentha

charainagii, charaintha; arainaglv, araintha

together,

much

kh.,

naz kh.

up

as a plant, samagh, samaitha cr

sambitha
zatha

sambhagh
khasbagh
in,

forth

or

out,

khashtha; of birth, gezhagh, gil^'a, zagh

;

away, baragh, burtha

; ;

of

crops, basil kh.

v. p., to

be brought down,

khafagh ravagh.

broad

phrah, pharra, pharanh, jhazi.

zarbaft, kimkaF.

kavav,
to be

sajji, sijji.
,

prushagh phrushi, sindagji

sistha,

buragh bcritha, kand biagh.

shah-af, siyah-af
;

(or irrigation) \o,

syah

jo.

{^em'sla) kutnar

for sweeping, bohari.

!

of endearment, adda

bratb,

birath,

bara,

baradhar, bras, (brahundaghan, brethren

poet.),

jaren:

adj.,

hood, baradhari,
;

brathjari,

nishar

brathhondagh ., -^ in-law, wasaraakht

;

's

wife,

's child,

brazakht

's

levirate child,

ra-fush^,

matriani bachh.

[See bring) avurtha, poet, for artha.

.,

of head, anishagh

eye-brows, baru, bari-

van
adj.,
V. t
,

of hill,

phawad, raghe,
lagagh, lagitha

bor, bhura.

managh, manakhta
kh.
;

dang

.,
;

of
v.

s tones,
t.,

dhak

v.,

talalkagh,
;

talaiitha
V. a.,

as a wound, zadagh biagh

kh., lataragh

sagh sahitha, hir

later-

tba.
r>.,

dangar.

BURDEN.
bubble

25

buck

bucket

26

BUZZ.

burn

V.

t.,

burst

V.

t.,

bury

v.t.,

bush

butter

buy

buzz

CAMARBAND.
by by and by
prep.,
adv.,

27

gura, azh
bare,

near

gwara.

lahza-lahza;

chance,

ittifaqan;
;

land and sea,

husliki-o-darya

'

itself

alahidah, ewakha.

c.

cacare
cackle

cage
Cairn

cake

calamity
calatropis caiculatlon
calf

call

calligonum

28

CANCER.

camei

camp

camphor

CARRION.

29

candle

cane

30

CATERPILLAR.

carry

V. t;

cart

CEREMONIAL.
cattle

31

cauldron cause

cavalry

cave

32

CHARIOT.
-^e=Tt**^

certain

chaddar

CHIKOK.

33

charity

K. n.
n..

charm charmer
charming
charred chase

a.,
fl.,

chasm
chasten
chat
chattie
")

chastise J
.,

n.,
a.,

cheap
cheat
cheelc
V.

t.,

n,.

cheer

V.

1.,

cheese

chestnyt

chew
chicken
chief

chikor

34

CLAIM,

child

chill

chin

CLOAK.

35

clamour

36

COARSE.

clock
close

closet
cloth

clothes

cloud

cloven

COLONY,
coast coat

37

cob

com

coire

cold

collect

collyrium
^ijiiipolocynth

:olony

; ;

38

COMMAND.
rang;
ad/.,

colour

rangor rangoi

dotb,
of

zat

of

more than one

liingaloen
;

jhari

many
yak
of

colours,

of
;

one
slats

colour,

rahen
;

yak rangen kambaren

;

ed,

slmuren
;

adj^
horse,
;

v,
;

t.,

rakhtagh
pure

kumeth=bay
samand

bor = chestnut, half bay

;

chestnut
;

niii
;

syah = black

kulang
;

= roan
;

= grey zard = clun

colt

nukari=dappled khuragh; yearling,

sweth = white.
saral
(/.
)

=
n.,
n.,

bebSn, bhyan

filly

races of

s,

biyanani.

column

thuni.
of cock, taj
;

comb
come

.,
t.,

for the hair, shak, sarrand,

:

shan^v
chattha,
V,
.,

randagh, rasthi
;

of honey,

mano brood comb, raomlogh.

imp , biya comes aokh,
;
;

agh, akhta or atkha

khaithl, he or she
;

Jui.,
the.

khan coming

one is coming, phedaghen. managhen -^ up with, gon khafagh, gon khapto down, eragh, b3, gon gezhagh
;

erkhafagh, erkhaptha; to

out or
back,
;
;

forth,

qinzagh

qinzitha

daragh,

darakhta
thara;

darkhafagh, darkhaptha;

ragh, tbaritho akhta

together,

gardagh, gartha

to

rishagh,

much biagh upon, man rikhta near, gwaragh late

deragh
he,

to to one's
;

she or

it

is

he, she or

it is

senses, bodhSgh ; coming down, eraghsn coming out, daraghen; he,

;

she or
she or

it is
it is

being applied, managhen

rising or hitting,

he,
;

he, she or he, she or

he, she or

it is it
it
;

phadaghen coming to hand, dastaghen is coming of use, kara aghea is coming afoot, phadhaghen.
;

tomfoft

Pw

(.,

mahia deaji
tasalli,

tarsalla kh.

.,
;

sar
adv.,

jamagh;

jamav, jamb, jaimbav

able
;

(words) dirawan, dlrave.

command

91.,

pharman, gwashtin, hukm, maraha, amira ship's commander, na-hudba; v. t., to

command, hukm

kh., pharmainagli.

COMPOSE.

39

commence commend
commissariat commission

V. V.

t.,
t.,

rnanchagh, mancliitha
sifat kh.
;

shuru kh., khafagh,

balo deagh.

n.y
.,

thoshagh.
mansabi.
pliarat deagh,

commit
committee

V.

t.,

amanat deagh.
wedding, mer-

.,

for Justice, kachari, jirga; for

ban

for peace, satb.

common
companion

adj.,
.,

am.
ambraya, ambrah, sangtiya, sangati,
gad,
sath, amsar,
ship, sangat.
jori,

san-

gwam, kungor; of females, jedi,somar,

amptal
;

of lovers,

ambal

company

ambrah,
J3nj
;

thala, sangti,

kungor
;

of

wedding,
gon,

for settlement, satb

;

for council^ jirga,

majlis

prep.,

in

with,
;

go,

go-

phajya.

compare compass

V. t^

ganagh
point

n.,

of,
'

yakwaja kb,, gi^ as chund cbundra v.

N.

kh., tulagh.
t.,

ubba,

ders kh.

uttar,

iamma, dakan, obhar, rcsh-asan, W, maghxab.. rosh Nautical S. B. N.-E. Kaus siyaru. N. Gorich, kaus. S. E. Gaur siyaru. S. Gaur, nambi. S.-W. Gaur sathan. E. Siyaru, detik W.Sathan, garro. N.-W. Kaus sathan.
S.
15.

roirsbt, roshaist, i.e.y

er-shutjj.

compassion

.,

tharsagh,dilathars^gii;

v. t.,
;

roz

V,
t.,

ate,

adj.,

rahmdil

v.,

to

rabm kh. show rahm

kh^

dilth'arsagh, mihrvani kh,,

tahamal kh.

compel competence complain

zorlajnagh, pbajji aragi, zor giragh.

bhota.
kur, kura kh.,
kh.,

.,

V.

i.,

dahu

kh.,
;

kukagh kukitha
phiradhi.

paryat kh., faryad

dahi, danhoti
;

^ant,

complaint complete
fi^

er, .,

kuk, phrradhafl, dhank paryat.

phila,

V.

i.,

philav

kh.,

kutagh kutij^a;

If

ya barra, S. B.

compose

V. /., of poenrt, shair

kh.

40

CONSCIENCE.

comprehend
comprehension

comrade
conceal
conceit

conceive concern

concerning concord concubine

condemn
condition

condolence

coney

CONVULSE.
consecrate

41

42

COST.

cook

V.

t.,

cooked
cool

a.,

a,
n.,

copper
copse copulate

.,

v.i.,

copy
coquette

COVERLET.
cot

43

cotton

cough
council

counsel

count

country

44

CRIMINAL.

covetous

CUBIT.

45

crimson croak
crocodile

a.,

V.

t.,

crocus crook

.,

crop

.,

crops cross

crotalaria

cry

crystal

cubit

46

CUSHION.

cucuml?er eud
cuff
.

n.,

n..

cuirass

DANGER.

47

custom
cut
..

he 1, ravish, riwaj, dastur, hel, adhat

mahzaba
tap
;

pl,i

's

fee, tuk.
;

V.
;

t.,

kh.

with
;

chakagh chakitha

on stone, tik
cbir-

saw, harragh harritha,

;

ragh,

chirridia

guditha

; ;

to

pieces,

gudag^Si
burritHa,
off,

wood,

burragh

burkhanagh
trashagli,

on metal, on stone, or cut

trashitha

with sword, shi-

thagh, shitha ., cutting of sword edge barakhen khanava, bisat cuts of ,, sword, champolan m two, jambagh through, gwar janagh sharp ting, a.,
;

bhok

deep as creeper in tree,

sam bone
;

v.

'.,

wal

biagh.

cuttle

fish, .,

of

kap-i-darya.

cymbopagon

invarancusa (lemon

grass),

dhagh (vapour
remedy.)

of

nadhakh, naas

used in fever

D.

dagger
daily
<z..

katar, kharch, kharchth, double-edged, jam-

biya.

harro,
rizik

rosh, roshlgha

h.,

bread,

rozi,

biokhen naghan.

dal

n..

mash, masur dal, mohri.

of stream, rodh
;

dam
damage damp
damsel

of river, natural, bhek, ba-

han

of river, artificial,
;

bannau

otago,

jowah

made with

bullocks, ken band,

berani, thanwan, ziyan.

a.,

thar, tar, mith,

namb

to

be

v. /.,

mise-

nagh, mesentha.
,,

jinnikh,

rungen, nishtiyen,
zal.

warnaen

zal,

bingavar

dance
dandle

,,

dris;

(of

wedding, jhamar, jhumra)

v.t,^

halojan, dris
0.
/,,

jana^,
;

dris kh.

panagh panitha
rodhagh,
(fop), kirkenar.

panenagh,

panentha,

dandy danger

.,
.,

hatar, tbursagh, khatra

s,

joran.


; ,

48

DAZED.

daphne
nata.

mucrO-

phifal, gordil, lilh^.

dare dark

jurat kh., sar shart janagh, sar

de^^.
;

V.
t.,

thar, tar, tahar, taharuin, (lunj, S. B.)

,,

ness, theragh, thabari, tbarmar, siyaghi.

;

darn
dart

ruffa kh.

er, n., ruffagar.

.,

tek

dash
date dates

V.

t,,

mankagh, manka^a, man janagli

pieces, khatri kh., bor-bor kb.
(of

in

.,

month) tarikh.
;

.,

the date-tree, mach, machi,. khurma

bar,

green^
;

baskets,
,

karaba leaves leaves of pind rope

,

papuk slight red sor, kalunt half pngaz quite ripe ripe , na superior packed in chatties, muzati packed in

of

putra

fruit

of

sad

bag

for

fruit,

guda
V. t.,

tora.

daub
daughter

ft;

lep

lep deagh.

jinkh, jinak, jinik,

dutuk
;

(Marris) mind

nishar step nafuskh.

;

in-law,

dawn

.,

ist

dawn, asur, parah, goeli;

3td
i.,

2nd dawn,
rosh

rosh tikah, sar tharitha, banwarang, bhav-

aranga;
asan
;

sunrise,

roshtika,

day

It.,

TO,

break, spring, nermosh; beyesterday, pahrin, pari roz moroshi evening of before yesterday, pharamdoshc man, merh to-morrow, thibanga three ago, phisrosh, (roch, S. B.)
;

breaking).

v.

phara phutagji, phutitha (early

banwi, roshtika; mid

phairi,

fore

to

's

after

phairi

time, 6 a. m., othan

;

2 p. m., burzi
;

peshin

p.
;

jahli

peshio

by day,

roshe-roshe

Mon

sbmvar, somar, do

shamba; lues, angar, mangal, sa sbamba Wednes sakani, chayar shamba

;

Thurs
Juma,

khamis,

panch shamba; Fri

adinah;

Satur

sabt;

Sun

awwal, yak shamba.

dazed

thahuren.

DECREASE.

49

dead

deaf
deal
V.
t.,

dear

dearth death

n.,

debt

decay

V.

t.,

deceit

n.,

deceive

50

DENY.

decree

DETAIL.

51

depart

depend
depressed

52

DIN.

determine

DISHEVELLED.

53

dinar dinner
dip

direction

dirt

disagree

54

DIVIDE.

dishonest

DOUBLE.
divine
division

55.

divorce

;! ; ; ;

56

DRINK.

doubt

n.,

shakk; pi, shikran, gowan, bola;

kesi
;

a.,

fnl,

v.
;

.,

kej

kh.,

kes kh.,

masakka

biagh

adv., without
arth.

harbab.

dough dove

n.,

mentha^en
shadilo,

.,

gira,
a.,

kzvot,

(kapot,

S.

6.)

"

born,"
buna
;
;

parewari.
com'^osition er
;
;

down
downcast

adv.,

jahia)

in

v.

i.,

er-

ravagh
a.,

khafi ravJgh

prep., shef, sher.

erman.
era,
sheri,

downwards

adv.,

pahnadha,

ershef

-from above,

sara era.

dowry
drag

daj

(by bride's father)

;

labS, lab, price

cf

wife
Vt.,

dath, dajul, lahadh.

chikagh,

chikhta;

.,

druhag^,
;

drnhith^

apart, bur

janagh

along, ghilenagh,

ghilentha.

drain

for

ra-'n

water, shef;

v.

t.,

to

a cup,

ting

dpagh.

draw

V. t.,

khasbagh, khashtha, chikagh, chiktha, chikitha ; a line, likh khashagh: a svord,

druhagh,
kinzagh,

druhitha
;

rlsenagh

risentha

radhagh rastha

v.

t'.,

back, pada hatagh

dhabkagih,
dhabitha.

kiozitha,

drawn
dread

c,
.,
.,

of

bow, phur kash,

;

mashandi dribav
tafakh, tufakh,

ful.

drihav nak.

dream
dregs

wahm,

agahi, wazwaz, hiyal,

uzhrao.
.,

talo, lur, rib,

drench
dress

V.

i.,

menagh, menha
ghiya."

" may he

beed,
;

midha-

.,

jar,

poshagi

of head, shar
kh.,

v. t

poshe
;

"

nagh poshentha, jan

of

jinda kh

hem

> goshbun.
;

drift

V.

t.,

loragh

a.,

ing, lurhao.
;

drink

v. t,

waragh,
lakagh

wartha,
;

charitha

(i>/., bawar) charagh lawashagh Iawashha [See lap)

;

lakhtha

up,

thing or ting

deagh; mishagh, mihha or mi^ta.

DRUGGIST.

57

drip

dripping drive

V. t.,

dromedary
drop
V.
i.,

dropsy drove

n.,

drover

58

DWARF.
.,

drum

drunk
dry

.,

a..

duck

dull

dumb
dun dung
a..

duration

duty

dwarf

EARTH.
dwell
V.
t.,

59

nindagh nishta
nyadh;.,

.,

ings, binindi, buninde,

otak hand, bandave, kato,

metagh, nind,

ers,

nindokh.
red,
;

dye

'./.,
r

rajagi,
a.,

rakhta
d,

for beard

keslagh;
er, ., nil,

rakhtaghen, rozeao

niisaz.

dying

a.,
ft.,

marki, gaiveno, batanc, daiya.

dyke
dysentery

banno.
hone-dast.

n.,

E.

each
eager
eagle

p.,

bar,

haryak,

harki,

(bar,

hama, hamuk,

S. B.)
a.,

latanaa, shauqvand, trund.

sliah banz.
goi,

ear

n.

gosn
;

drum of

goshkur

tip,

gosh-

bun

lobe of upper

upright

sargosh, sarhhosh

of

horses,
;

kalamgosh
of corn,
fair

tell

of
;

corn in milk, shirag^

a

hoshagh
to

crop
;

shen

(
,

the

ed, butta; and

V.
t.,
;

ed,
;

durrogoin

faces,

kuian)

gozhgirkh.

early

a..

paghaigha,

bangohai,

muzhani,

banga,

roshtika, mahio, aln

mahala, banwaranga,
sarri,

suhvi, inawar,

nawasbiya,

kaun-

shen, waren

otban, had^iyen.

earn
earnest
earring

v.. t.,

kamanagh, kamandia.

.,

money,

baina, tapi

ly, adj.,

ishtafigi^,

takazigha.
.,

cbulumb, darr, wala,

4 above

karri,

bonda,

(in lobe)

sargosh

middle, wala ; lower,

;

jahlgosh, bunanni durran

small

6 oo

each side, durr

adj.,

ed, girduran.
{pi.,

earth

.,

hakb, hag^, dhnr, d^ghar

mitti
;

.,

khanr}, ^1,

fuller's,

chandi, digharchand
dez,
dillo,

en

metaai ;

quake,
..

pot, asbkary
kallo,

gbara,
;

phatolo, metei

a.y

dedbi

kbulo,^

y, chillaren.

60

EIGHTH.

ease

east

eastern easy
eat
V.

a., a.,

t.

eater

eaves

ebony echo
eclipse

n.,

ecstacy

v.t.

edge

educate

ENCIRCLE.

61

either

elapse

62

ENTIRE.

enclose

V.

t.,

encompass
encounter encourage

V.

t.,

v.t,

end

endeavour

EVERY.

63

entrails

ti.,

roth, of

man, biland.

entrance
entreat
entrust

n.,
V, t.,

galowa.

kiamaha, bai gushagh, minnat kh.

minnat.

.,

ies,

V.

t.,

parat deagh, sipurd

hasidi,

amanat deagh.

envious

a.,

khenaghen.

envy
epidemic
epilepsy equal

n.,

akas, kina, hasad, khenagh.

n.,
n.,

waba,

bafra.
^

niirgib.

a.

barawar

in

age,

amsaro; infighting, mat

:

yathar, yathal,

matte, j-a-rang
;

'

beniyaz"
equivalent
erect
err
n.,

without an

^^ity,

n.,

ikhto.

mjghdar
wagi).

(of

stolen

cattle other returned,

V,

t,,

adagh
(lik

aditfia

of tail of
;

horse, zhinga kh.,

kanaga, S.B.)
;

a.,

zhiagen.

V. t,

radh kh,

v.i.,

radh biagh, gar-biagh.

escape
escort

V.

i.,

dar ravagh, dar shafagh, dar khafagh, likagh

likltha.

r.,

badraga, sangad, kumak.

espouse
establish estate eternal

V.

t.,

sang kh.
nvadhagh, nyastha, sebit
hal;
kh..

V,

I.,

,,
a.,

of property, jaedad.

jamara.
hijra, (lotia, S. B.),

eunucFi

r., a.,

khusro.

even
evening event ever

jukljt (not odd)

now^ derav
;

M.I

asha, 8 p. m., begah

ikkar, meal, sham

;

as,
;

star,

shav kash.
hadisa, hal.
adv., daimi, daina; for

wela

_.

jamara,

zhamara,
;

har-

lastingly, jamTira

for

and
;

hizba^p, uvto azhmara, izhbar, izbbi, umara,

yaaiara

'

so

much worse, badthariye)

every

adj., bar;
/>.,

day,
har-kas,
;

rosh rosha,

harka

kind, harranga
;

thing bar handa thing,

harsal
that,
;

one, year, harka, harki where, humchi, hamchiz;

bar ro
;

whit, adv., jawaininga; time, harpithi.

64

EXCUSE.

evidence evident
evil

.).

gawahi, shahidi.
sahra, rlmlas.

a.,

.,

badhi,gandagi, shirran, kuragh.kurrav, daggi;

(of laod, pf yaf)

hen, shar, kuraven, kotaen

man, men, tandi

ewe
exact exaction
exalt
ft.,

shari,
;

world, kcriya tek

; ;

a.,

bad;

^.doer,

chind

faced,

a.,

bazdem
kh.

v.,

to speak

evil,

myar

mesb.
sakyha, muzie,
s1'I\yar.

a.,
ft.,

juvav, hirdili, dan, danphur.

V. t;

burza kb., buland

kfa.,

dargezagh;
;

ed, to

be

V. i.,

sarbingh

"

sball

be exalted,

ma

sar on."

examine

V.

t.,

charagh,

cbartha, azmainagji,
;

azhmairagh,
n.,

pajoa aragh, ziragh

ation,

azmada,

azmuta

azmaisht, imtiban,

(mcd.)

example
excavate exceed
excellent
V.

T!.,

ab,

namnna, hawar.
;

(See dig)
/.,

v.

t.,

khoh tarashagh, pbatagh.

;

ziyat

kh.,

saki kb.

ing, a., be-ganj, be-

sanaithiyan, be-vadha, zendanc.

a,

durr, geh, darr

gehan chira^ena, chirag^^

adv.,

ena,

shahi, shahiye, fsaksbar, kalri,

;

S. B.)

of spech, durr hadis

jabr,
ly,

warbariya, gobar.

except excess

adv

azh siwa

baj, bajb, baghair,

;

phed.

a.,

nabaqq, saki
kiva,

in

ma-sara.
;

exchange

.,

kewa, iwaz, kotagha

ber,
/.,

in

for
of

blood,
sarraf,

mat badla,
pharra), v.

war;
to

(in

money,

fight

for'
;

tlood,

sandainagh
mataintha
;

sandainaia
for

matainagh,

abducted woman, vanni.

excommunicate excrement
excuse excuse

V.

t.,

kharij kh., raddi kh.

n.,

riyagh,

gih (human.)

uzr, pallav, fateha.

V.

/.,

uzr kh., uir giragh.

EXULTATION
executioner exercise exertion exhort exorbitant exorcise

65

,
.,

n,
v.
t.,

.,

v.

t.,

expanse
expect
expectorate expedient expedition expel

.,

V. t

v.

t.,

a.,
.,

V.

t.,

expend expense
experience
expire
explain

v.

t.,

.,
.,

v.
v.

i.,

t.,

exposed
extend

a.,

66

FALCON.
chham
man,
ball,

eye

.,

pi.,

didbaghan
;

chiiagh, charriya

barma

brow, barwan, burdidhav,

cbari
;
;

^light,

chbam

sight,

thilagh,

thilazb,

didokh

lash

phipali,

phimbli,

mishhash,
lid,

tnizhagjian,

(michach, S. B.)

kos

chimak, kos, cbam;

pupil,
;

ehhamistar
v.
i.,

one-eyed,

a.,

chaineakhor
butitba
shishin
.,
;

to close the

butag^

eye

of needle,

dukh, duk,

duk

collyrium for

sirmugh.

face

fact

FASHION.

67

faJl

V. t..

fallen

68

FEATHER.

fast

fasten

v.t.,

fasting fat

.,

fate

.,

father

fathom

feast

feather

FrODLE.

69

feeble

70

FINE.

fief field

fierce
fiery

FLAMINGO.
finger

71

.,

finish

v.t.,

fir

fire

firebrand

fisii

72

FLOG.

flank
flap flash

flask
flat

; ;

FLOWER.
flood
a.,

73

por,

iur,

chatao,

tufan,

sailab/ thihSna

khaur,
a.,

V.

bShan, chal, bahanphur; ed, budagh buditha dariya dar khapthai Tf., to flood a house, talagh tali^a; .,
;

rubbish brought
shank,

down by
;

sewal, lev-

floor

for thrashing, johanpir

pice, thalang;

-r-

smooth of preci-

cloth,

kaniv

matting
bag

floss flour

r..,

^aghard. silk, avresham.

arh, maidhen,
for

n.,

maidbavenj
tor

apban; cloth
;

aikhan, shekheii
stone,

bin fof

dun

hair

bag

for

at the under grind* gv&lagh.

milF,
,

.,

leather

flourishing

a.,

rashef

pha

rashef.
;

flow

V.

.,

bahagh bah^ia
bahan.

ov philav as a brook, hiragi

er,
;

bitho, rishagji
ing, kfeilagii,

a.,

flower

phuJ, pul, hingalo, pulla gul; a.,

studded,

phul bastaghen

v. /.,

to pluck

s,

pul-

guzagh guzitha.
Flowers of Baluchistan
]aur
:

= oleander nerium.
kaler,
?

Gundo,

karve]i=caperbush, capparis.

H5sami=

GwSraghen pul= ? Sweth bahar= ? Pharphugh lecome.

Zard bahar = dandelion.
Hazardaniaswild mignonette.

Gulab= rosacex.
Bootak=so!anum Riphask=
Phimaz = wild
?
,

wild tomato. Anar, kata daru = pomegranate.

onion.

74

FOOLISH.

flute

flux

foal

fold

ford

FORMER.
foot

75

fop

76

FREE.

formerly

FRONT.

freedom
freely

freeze
freight

fresh

fret

Friday
friend

fright

fringe
frisky

froth

79

GAME.

fruitlessly

GENERATIONS.

80

games
Games

81

GLEAN.

generosity

GO.

82

glitter

V.

I.,

gloom

83

GRANARY.

goat

.,

goblet
Go(;|i

w.,
ft.

gold

gone good

p.p.,
adj.,

goods

GRASS.

84

grand grand

a.,

grantia

grape

85

GRIND.

gratis gratitude

muft.

grave

gravel

graze

grazier grease great

grebe

GUILTY.

86

grinding work grindstone

grip

a.,

.,

.,

gripes

87

HAMMER.
.,
n.,
s.,

guinea-worm
guitar
gull gullet

n.,

gully

gum
gums
gun

.,

w.,

gunpowder

habit
hall

hair

half

hall

halt

HATRED.

88

hand

hai;idcuff

handful

89

HEAVEN.

haughty
haul
V.

a.,
t.,

haunch have
haversack

.,

hawk
hawser hay
hazard

n.,

V. t,

he

head

ft,

headland

heart

HER.

90

heavy

91

HIT.

hero
hesitation

HOOF.
hither

92

adv.,

hitherto

93

HOUR.

hook
hop hope

i
n.,

n.,

horn

horned cattle
hornet

s.,

horoscope horse

n.,

hospitable

HURr.
houri

94

house

household

95

IMITATION.

husband

husbandman
husk
hut

hydrophobia

hyssop

INDIGNATION.

V6

immediately

97

ISSUE.

98

insubordination

yv

JOY.

Itch

KICK.

100

jubjube tree

Judge

ior

KNOCK.

kid

kidney
kill

kiln

LAMENT.

102

knot

for

money

in

corner of

dotbes, garancbj

garanchb,

harr.'

know
known

V.

i,,

zanagh zant^a, pacharag^, pachartha,

phad,
sahi,
;

sbai biagh

zana^
a.,

sur-

iallj^ sakigj^a

ingly, adv., zantha, zSoagbiya.

sabra, sabigfa, sabib, phaji, kal, wasta, malim,

malum
kalin,

v. p.,
;

kal biagh,

sama gira^

be knows
,

kalinsb, tbey

know

ing

be
,

part, and adj., subun, sahokhan.

;

knuckle-bone

.,

for gambling and play, bhedi

joint of

bog, sand.

kos

K.,

1 miles, kob.

L.

labour
lace lacerate lack
lad

.,

mibnat,

izmat,

pboriya

er,

phoriyit,

karehwar ; on monthly wages

.,

mahindar.

duradh, shishin kar, bandikh kar.

dinag^, zadhagh.
hajat
;

V.

/.,

.,

V. I.,

pakarbiagi

ing,

a.,

hajat-

mand, pakar, darkar.

.,
n.,

chorav.

ladder lade
ladle

padiank,

S. B.

of brick, pauriya

of wood,

pursang, charandi.
V.
t.,

lada^, ladi^a
karcbi.

ing and unlading, lad bozh.

;

., 'I
.,

lady
lair

amul banukb,
in rock,

(godi, vulg.), mastur, hatbin

lady of the house, logh banukh, niyani.

hod

in jungle,
it

jub.

lake

dand

(dor,

if

goes dry); afdar, af^ar,

istada, bahn, dand, mand ; small (knmb, S.B.)

jhil

lamb

a.,

(w) and

(/.) unweaned, gwarakh; phnlat, weaned and maiden ewe ; fit for eating,

gutiir, ghatur,
(la wara,

ghator

flock of, gwarphar,

green

mob

of Iambs).

lame
lament

a.,

lang,

jadoen (a lame man lange mard), langen; v. t., to be lame, lame oneself, talalkagh talaha, thapura^,
thapuriha.

v.t.,

sinagh janagh (to waragh, lamagfe ;

beat

breast),

amsodb,

ation, ., s^gii.

103

LAYER.

lammergeier lamp

land

.i

lane

LEATHER.

104

law

K.,

casejat
less,

shar'shara
,
;

;'of

Moses

bewSk, be-sbara,

betorah ;

taurSt
, ;

ful

lay

V.

t.,

rawa, jaiz

^-

yer, .,

sharabur.

down, nishtenagh, er^anagHJ erkhatha erkhafagb erkhaptha; (irkanaga, S.B.);

'

to spread,
giragb,

hold hands dast lainagh on, kans deagh adagh, eggs, haik kbashagh a dak dak bandagh down to
v. t.,
;

>

adagh, adit^a;
on,

of,

gip^

snares,
;

aditha
of post
sleep,

horses,

wafenagh,

wafen^a,

wafsainag^
;

waflaid,

sain^a, akenag^,

akenj^a

v,

i.,

layers lazy

a..

managh, maaaj^^a, irkhanag^ ir^utha. in rocks, taltalen, band banden. mat^a, ba^a, h!no, gidi, begek, puna,
Inrar,

la^or, nang, alisiyen mar, bekaren.

vessel,
v,

lead

(metal), sarab, sikka, siha, (sump, S. B.),sis;

a sikkasik arag^ artha an army, lashkar zirag^ radh

of
;

t.,

astray,

kh.

away, barag^ bari^a, bnrtha

sohav,

er, n., mal,

shondeokh;
(tak, S. B.)

er in

religion, wali.

leaf

thak^, thagh, patr pan,

phali.
.,

of grain,

league
leak
V.
V.

karoh.

i.,

jharagh, jhari^.

lean
leap

i.,

adh dea^;
(thin);

on, phushti

giragb;

adj.,

barag^, laghar, lagar, thanak.

of cattle
drik,
;

V,

t.,

kodagh koditha,
bitha
;

gnmbagh, gum>

kudagb,
to rise

deagh, waragh, of
;

men

ing, at^.,

up slowly, sirag^, siritha mahmezan, gurobazena.

;

learn

V.

/.,

ziragh, baragh, sikhagh, sikhtha

n.,

maulbi, shon

deokh

by

ed man,
heart,
zir

katar giraragh.

least

ad/.,
n..

kastar, kisain (with ablative.)

post, phost
oil,

leather

bag for flour, aphan for fat or kuppi; churn, hinz; strap, vadrf, durad case for gun, naldao logh for
;
;

water,

mashk

cahm, durad

for ghi, zik ; for sword, for tools, kisagb.

;

105

LEST.

leave

V. t

leaven
leavings

LIFT.

106

let

V. t.,

go, pallagh, pallitiia, ilagh

deagh, ishtho

datha; imp>t

bil, bildai^

jhala deag^, zhala

deagh
let

let off

a gun, bushkagh, bukbha;

down
;

nets, halasa kh.; let fly,bal deagii,

;

paramvai

let loose, yala

let

deag^,

buskagib

bukhtha

zur^a

let

go a bprse in sale, ziro^a down, narmia, erkhanagh ; let

a house or land, pha bahra deagji; pha

bha deagh.

letter level

barf, patr,
a..

kaghad^.

barawar, amtang, kavali,

ham war
p.
t.,

pr3b;

of

measure of wheat, munco;

munno

kh.,

country, dighar

between

hills,

thoMl.

lever

of well, gadi, pat.

shirriye, masti, syahi dili.

lewdness
ley tree

liar

Tamarix gallica, gh&z\e\, ghaz, khandghai. Tamarix dioca, pi Ichi, lai, kasain ghaz, ghazri. Tamarix afticulaia, ghaz, gitiigazv drogh bandokh, kura kalam ^or, (daro^;

band, S. B.)

'

liberate liberty
lice
licl<

V. t.,

buskagh, bukhtiia

ilainagh, ilaintha.

mahall-ishtho, azadi.
rashk, rishk, bot.
v.t.,

cbatagh, chatdia
(of dog)

chitag^, chitiha

up,
;

lakag^ lakitha.
(darogh bandaga, S. B.)

lid
lie

dafsar, (dapi, S. B.) sarposh.

darogh,

gap
V.
in
;

down,

i.,

kans kashagh, drazh biagh ;

t.,

down

gabitha

mud, pasag^, pasitha gaba^, down, khsifagh, khaptha (in

compoTsition

to begin)

in wait,

-O.

tharv biagii, ga nindagh, likitha nindagh.

life
ft;

zrind,

sa, jan, haiyati,

zindagi,

umra, (Hai,

for
.

God)

"

my

life for

you," (a blessing)

(sometimes ironic&lty used as curse and

known by the tone

Sadqa;"
lift
V. t.,

of the voice), '*Sadqa

in all one's life,

;

ziragi zurtha
to give a

tolagli tolitha

up tawar janagb on a horse, sahi.deagi;

;

umara, umr. kharo kh. (chis kanaga, S. B.)

voice,

LISTEN.
107

light

lightning

lilce

adj.,

liken

linen
link
lintel

lion

JiP

LONELY.

108

little

a.,

live

looking glass

MAD.

110

loud

a.,

(of voice),

zorgriha

of
v.

noise,
t.,

speakers, bataki

to

kharo kh.

ropha^ of make sound,

;

ly,

adv., kharohi|^a

a.,

of

dram, bargunen.

louse love

bot, but.

pure

ishk

impure

i.,

shaihi,

ashak

dostiya, ambrahi, ikhlasan, dozwaha, shikk,

sikli

to be in

v.

dozwaha
;

biagh,
31. t.,

dozdar biagh, shahi biagh

dosti
kfa.

to love,

lover

.{.) asbiq, kaoli, shaihi

(/.) ambal, jani.

low

aaj.

jahl,

bunna, shera

of
;

breeding and character,

be-bnn'"n,

kamian

spirited, tah-dil
;

of

of barren hills, dan; shera

v.

i.,

as cattle,

basag^ bastha; bhansagh, bhansitha; buffalo, dhikka^, dhiki^a.

lower

adj\

paina, jhal, jahl, hosb, sheri

nali
;

ing

cloud,

arm to wrist, rag^m ;ing and rais;

ing, uchal,

obhar ;
;

v.

t.,

nagi, larken^a

away,

to

down,

lark?^

arriya, bil de.

lowly
loysll

adv.,
a.,
ft.,

gharib, halim.
hilal,

wafadar.

lucern luck lucre

uspust, ispust.

n.,

good
jafo;

niyat, baj, ba^ht, taleho. of

.,
H.,
n.,

man

-,

g'orir,

jafa

^or.

luggage

madi bunnagli.
of clay, dezh
;

lump
lungs
lust lustful lying

of frnit, gbapal, fasal.

n.,
., a.,

phiphar.

sbahwat, masli.
mast, ashak, khoren mard.

p.

a., ., .,

droghvand, drogbo.
bashkoshagh.
zemar, alan.

lynx
lyre

M.

mace mad

gurz; (spice),
a..

n.,

jawatri.

tirha,

gano^
S. B.);
;

pashSng,

chirragh
chirri
;

chifiha,

(buki,
,

chirritha dog, chirrithagien bing; be dewanagb biagh.

s.,

coming,
v.
t\,

wholeiy

harri,

to

Ill

MANGROVE.

madder

made
maggot
magic
magical magician magistrate

V.

t.,

.,

n.,
a., n., n.,
n.,
a.,

magnet
magnificent

magpie maid

n., n.,

maimed
maina maintenance
maize
majesty

p. a.,
71.,

n.,

.,

.,

make

male

, ;

MARRIAGE.

112

mankind
manliness

ft;

msan.
sakmardi.

n., a.,

manly

mardep.

manna
manner
manners mansion
mantle manufactures

,
adv.,

mann, of the tamarisk, shakhal.

in this

erga, eranga
;

in that

haweranga
., .,

in the

adab, adab
mari.

good

hawerga,

of,

adat, sistSn.

shahilr.

ft;
.,

chunni.

^aldar, of European
gand, bhan (bhind,
baz, bishar, bal,

^),

sSzagh, basa^.
S. B.), pah,

manure

n.,
a.,

N.B bhand,

many

las,

keh; of
colours,

uchal, vralhar, hSncho,

more, geshtar chandi coloured,

;

sorts, bazen, lahre, wajha^of bazen ranga, zad, khambar jharl

zad,

walhar.

rharauding

a.,
.,

janaghen.

marble

marmar khoh.
ladagh,
ladatha,
;

march

v.t.,

laditha;

darainagh,

darainthi
mizil
;

ready to

^,

ladi

manchidia; n^

ing, ., lad bozh.

marching

p.

a.,

ladana, drap khanagh.

kharzi,

mare

khumeth,

poet,

malzong,

ratijal.
;

madhin, madyan, markave, shihan, malle

young

s,

bihan,

behanan

chestnut,

mark
market markhor marred
marriage
n,,

s,

bor.
(ik,

nashk, naqsh, san,

tion, tak, tuk.

nishan

of Taccina-

bazar, chunda, kichaha.

(m.) phashan

(/.)

kohi,

whar.
sir
;

ceremony
;

of

janj

nikah

procession on

able,

sir

wajh

connected by
sir

sir

sangband; to
V.
t.,

be
ill

married,
sir

biagji;

to give
gift of

marriage,

deagb,
;

kh.;

by

bride's father, daj

;

re:

joicing, sir

tawara

married woman, logh

bSnnuk.

113

MEANING.

marrow
marsh
martingale

>
.,

.,

martyr marvel

n.,

mason
mast master

n.,

mat
miatch

matting


memorV.

; ;

114

measure

of wheat; topav, ganji, (mech, kach, of length paimatsh if land) ; of coro, harwar=io

mauads
Measures
:

of

oil,

ku PFi

at threshing

floor, saiiiai^;oi.

(i)J

4 topav = I 4 pais =1 41
ganji

pai, kasa,
sanji, ganji.

=1

bora (sack),

4lbora =ipat. I paropi. 4 pan 4 paropi I topav =6 seers. (2)^ 8 topavsl- ganji 16 topaT=i ganj'. ^16 ganji I pat, harwr.

= =

kasa=^
1

of

harwar
taradi
;

t6 seers, 9 chits., Ind.)

;

harwar, nearly 40 maonds

pallah,
2>.

ing

scaleSi

.,

kailagh, kailitha; kachagh, kachdia, of land ; adv., beyond

^
,

measure, behadda.

meat
medal mediator
medicine

of

focd,

whard

of flesh, gozhd, gojdb

oj

roast flesh
bills
;

SI]] I, nir.

war

jang

billa,

(akma.

vakil,

nyamghi.
S. B.), thavvad
;

dariran, dharm, (dana,

spoon or carved horse as drinking cap,

kharkhenagh, chamro, kadri.

meditate

.!..

gantri

kh.,

gannagh, ganaltri kh.

ig^rar

kh., flkr k^.

meditation meeic

ft..

ganattri.
hajiin,

a.,

nek niyat,

asil.

meet

V. L,

gon khafagh ; gvrara^hagb, gwara^akhta,

with, millagh together, biagh.

paji

trethagh, trethiUia, (dochar kapaga, S. 6.); niilliha> gali biag^;

"

meeting

.,

denva-mel,

mail,

mel

in pur^iti

gon

khafagh.

mehndi (henna> melon

melt

n.

hinni,

musk
V,
I

, tezhagh water rhahan, getra; musk

;

lawsonia alba.

kitag^, kata|^, tejag

,

(S. B.).

5f biagh, hal biagh

arse, arzu,
zikr,

{v. t.,
;

graintha, phagartha)

phagrainagh, phathaw, hal biagfe.

member
memorial

n.

angawa.

girari.

memory

gif, girar, yat.

15

MILL.

men mend
mending
menstruation mention mercliant

mardoman,
v.t, chetagh,
.,

tigers, shernaran).

thaenagh,

jorenagh;

guphagh,

guptha. dak.

.,
V. i.,
n., .,

godh, paighamburi.
namgiragji, zikr kh.
;

ganagh, gaoi^ha.

sahukar, saudagar.
para, paro.
asur, amur, rahmat; merciful one, (God)

mercury mercy
merely merry-making

w.,

Ra

him, Karim.
adv., charo, char.
n.,

shathi,

shahdeha

merry-go-round, chikhlo,

chalk-palk.

message messenger
metal

n.,
n.,
.,

paigham.
kasid, kashid, rah>balav, shari,

maram.

hardhat

mixed, ruk

steel.

metamorphosis

thih ranga, thih sakal, thih daule.

V. i..

mew
mice midday
middle

mikagh, mikitha
moshak, mu?hk.
nirmosh.
tok, S. B.,

pikkagh, pikkidia.

the middle, medhana, toka, nyamagh, nyanwan ; middling, niyamagli; mid-night, nemshaf; midships, adho tokaie ; midst, niySmoan ; midwifey dai; to do the office of mid-wife, v. t., zainagh, zain^a.
finger, gadi
;

nyam middle
;

of three,

niyantakh

in

midneck might
mild mile milk

myagumbun, nyamgum.
zor, ladi, saz, kuzrat, guj
;

y,

<z.,

mastharen-

ladl

mighty stBuggle, shiddat.

;

of a man, asll
sai
V. t..

of weatherj

narm.

gwank.
;

dashagh, dashtiia when little left, pilkagh, pilkitha doshagh, doshitha ,; shir hot ^vessel, khatan a milker, shir dosho^ wood, tut, kasal sour -, trushen or trushpin shir; milky way, guranddrikh, "ram's giver without birth, cow, goat, leap " whashir a milk drinker, mishokh ; a suckling woman, mishenokh.
;
; ;

mill

jatijir,

jandar, janthir, chark shifikk ; peg, shafak,

shek^in,

shi^an

stone, pur
flour

cloth,
mill,

ler at

a home

bupan.

MOAN.
miliet

116

mimic

117

MONTH.

mob

mock

MOUNT.

118

moor more
moribund moringa morning

morrow

119

MUSIC

mountain

NATURAL.

120

musk
musket
musquito or mosquito.

.,
.,

misk.
tuf ak
suti.
;

ball, tnfaki thir.

i

.,

mussel mussick
skin).

n.,

kado.

(water

.,

mashak,

kbali, kabale.

must
mustard muster
miutineer

V. a;ir.,

pakare, zaruren, "har halravaghi en,

go."

must

.,

V. /.,
.,

yambho small kind, sagharkha; much khanagh; v. i., much biagh. bag^i to mutiny, baghawat kh.
kharjal, aso,
; ;

mutter muzzle

V.

t.,

gur-gur kh., kur-kur kh.

daf band
;

.i

of gun, daf.

my
myrrh
mystery

/.,

main; mani, main, maigha.

murr-bodh.
isiar.

.,

N.

nag
nail

naked

a..

namdah name

nape

121

NEW.

nave of wheel
navel

., .,

nay near
necessary
necessity

adv. int.,
a.,

a..

neck

w..

necklace

NOSE.

122

newt
next niche niece
niglit
a.,

n.,
n.,
ft;

nightingale

noble

nod

noise

123

OBSERVE-

nostril

.,

granz, granz.

not notable

adv.,
a.,
n.,

{See no).

nam gram,
in

sahra biokh.
biro, draf.

notch nothing

arrowhead,

ti.&adv.,
'

hechina, 'china, hich.

for

nought
nourish

adv.,
v. t,

mukhtaiya.

sambagh,sambatha;palagh,paItha;rozenagh,
rozentha, hundi kh.

now

adv.,

m,

nin, (nun,

hanun, hanin, S. B.)

;

shimbara,
-a-days,

ment, n when, shimbari

;

whard.
;

makhta.
ni
ki
;

- -

nowhere

kadhen kadhen, damedame. hech hands nen.

then,
large,

and

nina vakhta, marosh', marvash!

kohr

small, shef, shep, jur.

of

quantity,

gal
;

in

compounds, adad
lekhav
kh.,

of
;

horses, galagh
V.
I.,

v. t.,

leksgh

Hkhav
gandal.

biagli.

tapur,

{See namdah).

bazen, bisbar.
dai.
jauzi,

buak.

o.

ON.

124

obstinacy

;;

125

ORDEAL.
hech
;

once

yabare,
baroa,

(yakbar,

S> B.)

" t,

heclt
,

bizh bar,

yS^ phara
the

at

ya-

bara, makbtai.

one

ya, yak,

khasa, yagsar
iptear;
25t, jind
;

yakear,

or
of

the otheff

another,

-sSlf,
other,

of

in

yak aptiyS;

sort,
;

yagrah, ya rah, ya ranga

yake thighiya ;

place^ yahanda
wa^i
-,

from

colour, to an-

one's

own, wathi jindeghen,

zat;

f., -self,

wath

that

very

s5gi, asal

one-third, saiak

the only

yagsar.

onion only

phimaz

wild

whasar, wasal.

ado.,

charo, charen, charroen

sirf,

sawa,

phed;

ekhawa, ewakha,
begotten,

ekhayya

bachh, yakzada.

open

V.

$.,

buzagh, bukhtha
idiomatic,

v.

t.,

bozhagh, bokhta,

(bojagih, bolka, S, B.)

I

(pach kanaga, S. B.)

;

" fire a gun " of eyes or mouth, phatagh, phati^a; of t^ent, cloth,

box,

bag,
;

churiya

fold,

chura
.,

kbanagh
kichah

adj.,

country,

adv.,

-sahraigjja, sabraiya.

opinion

.,

cheta, chana

chins, hunan mai chana, mai china."

(afian,

"

in

my

opinion,

opium
opportunity
opposite
opposition

n.,
n.,

afim

S. B.)

muhlat, waj, wajab, bandad, ragh^m, naubat,

bariyo.

a.,

chaka;

demphadem, opposed to, dasta.

v

samoiya,

demodem

.,

barawaria.
zorwala, zalim, zorak^.
hai, ki (hai

oppressor or

n.,

adv.,
., .,

h^?
;

or

-or) ya.

orange
orator
orchid

narinj, narung, naring.

vrhashtawar,

galwar, kbanokli, batiki, hot

as a boaster, gushokl^.

kalamani
.,

dighan;, turnip rooted,

bfdeal

by

fire,

char.

OVERCOME.
order

126

ordinance

127

PAINTER.

overflow

aihbrezag^,
a,,

rerdeagh, sarreshs gh

ing,

sarresh.

dranjaghen.

with gold, andoh kh., thangava charainagh,

kajagh, kajitha.
nazir,

sambarokh.

sah chaka khanainagh.

phirenagh, sTiakhio kh., ondo-bondo kh., jahla
V. t
,

burza kh., buna karagha.

;

ghark kh.

v.

i.,

daur biagh.
;

gurand (male
warn biagh.
the great

urial)

gad (female

urial.)

gugh

the

little

gosho.
;

v^athi (one's

own),,

jmdaghen, githan, n>aj

"

my

own, mai jindagh."

kar, bohtar, malik.

whant

karigar, khair, kaher, gokh.

gaheren, daggav nambi.

wild

vashke ker

pack

saddle bags, gwalagh.

P.

PART.

128

pair

129

PEOPLE.

130

patter

paunch

3l

PETITION.

pepper

peradventure

PILOT.

132

petticoat

133

PLAINT.

pin

=
PLANTS.
mozh
General
list

134

plantain

.,

plants

of

anar, kata

data=Puniea graraium.

a]thTot=Juglant regia, JUGLANDACE/qE:, communis, z\vichaL=Prttnus RosacE/e.

aphurs=Juniper, Juniperis macropod.

asindagh=a creeping
bai,

plant with large

leaf,

baya.=Balsamoifendron

Bsrriyi,

BURSERACEiC.
bsida.m= Prunus amygdalus,Ros\CEJE.
bakain

= Melia

azidarach,

\ia.gh,= Acacia

MeliacE/^. farnesiana, Legumi<

Salic ACE/E.
and
Cellis
white,

NOSEiE.
ha]\it

= Quereus semiearfifolia.
creeping plant,

banwar=a

ban = Salix acmophylla, barra=(5fe gishtar.)

bartal=a

flowering

purple

broadleafed plant.

batkar=WJ
tralis,

UlMACE/E.

campeitris,

aus-

hh3in

= Populus

euphralica.
bal-

ho^=BalsamodendroH, roxburghii,

samodendron mukel, yields gugal gum. hai=Plecirantkus rugosms. buzgai, \xs\kga\=Pistachia khinjik, An-

ACARDIACEiE. chabbt V = Quereus Ilex,

chagird

= (/4rfl
Berberis

jacquemon.ii),

FAOACBiE. Legu*

MINOSE/E
chochar

(chishtish, S. B.)

vulgaris, - BERBERi-

DACE/E.
dhole = a thorny leguminous.

eiTM\i-=Rhazya
herry.

strieta,

APOCYNACE/E.

Gadwal=a weed
gaj

bearing an edible purple

= Clematis,'^^'RMiVNCUL^CE/E.
harmala
;

gtindSikh.o=:Pegamum

berry

of, trikok^.


135

PLANTS.

plants

General

list

of (K;rf).
stricta.

gandera = Rhazfa
bita

ganian= vegetable marrow, qadu = Cfr;

mehal, piemelon.

gargazah=ZoM/ce*- hypoleuca, Lonieera

quinquelocularis,

CaprifoLIACE/E.
dodon'a

gedj = Grfwz'(i oppositifolia.

gethisk,

gisanni

cosa, SapindacE/E.

= 5'iMtf//a,

vis'

ghazri,

kasain

^&z=Tamarix

dioca,

TaMARICACE/E.
ghunza=Crfl/<p^s oxycantha.
gishtar,

shabbi,

batah,

hzrx&Periploca

aphyllaihSCVEPiXXikCEM.

godar=a bulbous

plant.

gokhzavan = a purple
broadleafed plant,
gordil,

white

flowering,

{see

^\fa\)= Daphne

mucronata,

Thymelice^. guch=a wild cucumber, Cucumis

cynthus,

colo'

gulab=roe, Rosa eghnteriU'

macrophylla,

Rosa

gunakh= FjV^Jif

'^</<7,~VERBENACEiE.

gwadhan din, gundo, gandaro=5*karveIi. gwamish = 0;ffl/i.y.

gwan, goa=Pistacia kinjuk, gwathagh = Camomile, ha = Stocksia brahuiea.
j i

halagdar, halidar= turmeric.

halangir=:the pink

thistle.

harnoli= Rieinus
BIACE/E.

communis,

EUPHOR-

hath = 0/f^ (.uspidata.

haza.tdaaa.= Ocrademus
6accaius,''R.ZSl-

DACE.E.
hishishk^ hi, hidhishk

Ortkattthera vimi'

nea,

ASCLEPIADACE^E.
leafless plant, red branches.

\iOvs\=Cuscuta rejlexa.

humb=a

PLANTS.

136

General

list

of

contd.

JlantS

izbokht=ajwaiD, Ligustieutn aj'owain.

izhruk, izhwark, hhg, =Rhagy a stricta,

ApocvNACEiE

cotton of
?

jasminium haniile=:
i3iblT=^Prosefts
tiOSJE.

(gandera). ^

]a,nT=Nerium odorum.
spicigera,

^Leguhiasparagus

kalero=Wi1d
decumbens.

asparagus,

ka]paragh=Wild
marjorana.

marjoram,

origanum

kanderi =.llxcina dypyrena,

^iLIClNZiC.

karil= Ca^^am

aphylla."^

karkaragh=:a
cucumis
karveli=caper
kata d!ira

prickly

-Cap ARID ACE/E.

bush,

Caparis spinosa.

= {See anar).

kha]i=PA(Bitix sylvestris, palm.

khal=5/i//i spineseens, verrucosa, ar-

^3\eT=Capparis aphylla.
khalpur=Tnarjorani,

iuseula.CHEHOPODlACEJE. Caper berry aphylla rfAe/tf, CAPARlDACEiE.

Origanum
gallica,

khandgaz:= Tamarix

Tamari

officinalis,

CACE^.

kbaragh=mudar (Calotropis proeera), ASCLEPIADACE^.

kharsan=para9ite on Phelipaa calotropis.

khokhar=wild
khoprah,

turnip,

{Bratsica sp.)
coigulans,

kofaren,

Wif/ua

SOLANACE^.
kilanch=the
thistle,

rolling

yellow

flowered

kirktok =olive like tree, sessile star flowers

red wood, berry like wild olive,

kitagh

= water-melon,

kofaren = (large, small) vegetable rennet, kohi kunar Zizyphu f jujuhn.


PLANTS.

137

General

list

of

contd.

plSintS

\iQ\Ta\v=:Grantia sp.
kotir

=Grewta
ACE^.

villosa ? s/>.?,TlU-

kontar J

kuchan = Ephedra foliata, ephedra pedunGNETACEiE. cularis,

\i\in3iX=Zizyphus jujuba.

kunchitha, kuDchit=sesamum.

kundu, kor<doa=low shrub (unassigned)

kuttigh, kuttighowa=gorse.

lanav, lana,

Jrulicosa,

ChenopODIACE/E.
fruit like

\%.a\

= Saliola

fcetida,

sueda

Iaunsh=edible
vn&ivBT

mudas, milk.

Prunus puddum,

prunus micro-

carps, prunus Jacquemontii, Grewta

villosa.

mainun=paklit, Salix habylonica brandrethiana, mangri = Sagertia

Rhamnace^.
raa^nv ^= Hysoc a mus.

mehrvan=(5 gunakh).
mesh, shiragh=a succulent
trifoliate

plant

(mukkun buti), lies low. miaf miringa fterygosperma, MORIN GACE^, also Albizsia procera.

mozb=plantain, banana,
inuli

= khaphantcs.
labiate,

nambD = an aromatic
(unassignkd).

leaves white

and downy, opposite flowers purple, red,

nargosah=/'c granatum. nashpati=/'j'^'^ communis.

nim =Asidirachta /ndica,MEUXCE/E.

pakht=

{See majnun).

fimh3.n= Crotolaria
NOSiE.

burhia,

Legumi-

^\nt= Salvador a
phastrik,
folia.

oleoides.

phatrik,

tx\^=Grt'uiia populi-

phanirband, (5^ffkhofaren= Withia

cott'g).

=
PLANTS.

138

General

list

of

contd.

plants

phish = dwarf ^^m.nannorhops ritehitana. phogh=charcoal no thorns, white flower,

;

edible

fruit,

coUigonum polygenoidesolivieri,

ph6k=Pierop/iyrum
NACEiE.

-^Polygeleaf,

phroh=: grey

leaf bash,

sage like

pur-

ple flowers.

pharphugh=rewaD, orange
undulata.

flowers, tecoma

piadT&=Randhia
BIACEiE.
pipal

ietrasftrma,

= Daphne o'.oides, MELIACE^. pToh=Sagereita theesaus

sage
like

Romucronata, Th^-

a bush with white leaves hirsute, and purple

flowers, also kasain proh, ctiretta.

pukht,

padar=Pff^/j euphrattica.

Salicace^.

rewash= rhubarb, Rheum.

ripask=wild tomatoe.
rori;=(5fff pharpfaugh.)

sare= cultivated mustard, sagharka jambo=Sinapis

siiiedar=Populus nigra.

sinapis.

wild.

sambula Rosamarinus. sang'ava=Ci3j aurantium. saB']al=Fraxtnus oxyphylla, Tfraxinut

xanihonyloides.
sanzi

=EleagHUS

hortensis,

EleaG-

NACEiE.

siT'mh=AlbiaziaLebbekL^CXlu\HOSe./S..
sa.Tw

sareng=a

talis funebris, thorny seeded Sground plant, " dog-lame bush."

= torulosa borxsonk,

saswibagh=i4fafta eburnea.
shaf kastir

= Sophora Griffith ,LegumiPrunus

/*^rV<7, RoSACEVE,

NOSEiE.
flhaftalu


139

PLANTS.

General

list of

contd.

plants

shagh = Crf w{d kotita and Grevia oppositifolia.

sh<>rdo=dianthus, wild pink,

briated.

much

fune-

shatQt=<orf nigra,

MORACEiE.

s\itz\r]ii=Caragana sp.

stitmi^Alhagi maurorun.
shorag, ii3i\.h=Sueda frutieosa,=CHEHO-

PODIACE/E.

so\=Piosopis spicigera.

s^Aa.T=Popu>us
taghiar shoz

alba,

SALiCACEiE.
vulgaris.
Persica.

= thigird, a very small acacia.

sissoo.

ta\\=Dalbergia
tholagh
tozh,
trath,

VnRsx= Ziaypkus

ta.\iz\i

= Salvadora

tarhath,

inhaXh^ Anabasis multi-

Jlcra.
tri kh.

a small wild plum of the ravines,

trushiyen
CEJE.

kano=Ci^r5 medica,RvTA'

tan

= Cedrela /, MeliaCE^. viagiv=Gymnosporia montana.

wanni=a hard seeded
medicinal plant.

waiza.=Salix 6abylonica,SAUCACE/E.

zammur ) .gj^oand, grows on

zaoiur
s

rock.

\40

PLUMMET.

plaster plate

plateau

platform
platter

play

plead
pleasant

POOR.
plunder

141

142

POUR.

poplar

poppy

PREPARE.
poverty

143

powder power

.,

powrah

144

PRISON.

prepared prepuce
prescribe
V.

a.

t.,

presence present

preserve

v.i.,

press

v.t.

pretence

PROSTRATE.
private
privy

145

146

PUMPKIN.

protect

v.t..

proud

PUZZLE.

147

punishment

148

QUIVER.

quagmire

RAMROD.
R.

149

rabbit

..

khargoshk.
go, manha,

race

machagh, golan, rumbagh

;

go=

foot-race

galagh
;

Jha&h!,

galagh-go|'=s=
i.,

horse-race

to
p.,

run a

v.

ruaiba^,

rumbdja winner of
;

of

same race,
gobar

siyal,

Uka

cent, fanaily)

blaze saghar, shlrphonz zat good phutur,

race,
;
;

bamqaum
(desr
asul,

in horse's face,

of

radb.

radish
raft

ft..

muli.
tala
;

pole of

rafter

wanjdar.

n..

waru,
lavilan

kari, tfr.
;

rage
rags
raid
railings railing railery rain
.

to

be

in

v.

i.,

gavazhragh,

gavazhitha
kahnagli, rer,

a.,

shuptha^en.
pasna
v. i, to

ril.

ghal

ing

party,

pasana

deagh.
., >

of abuse, fufer, chhatr, za, takbar.

n.,)

rainbow
rains
raise

K.I

raisins

ISO

READY.

rank

fi.,

ransom

RED.

ISI

reap
rear

V. /

reason

rebel

152

RELATION,

redieemer

redemption
redress

reduced reed
refine
reflect

.,

V.I.,

V. i.,

reflection refresli

refuge

..

refuse

reins

reins reject rejoice

rejoicing relation

REPLETE.
relax

153

154

REVENGE.

reply

report

RING.

155

reverence

156

ROBIN.

ringlet

ROW.
rock

157

rod
roll

roller

158

RUSH.

row
royal
a.,

rub

V.

t.,

rubbish

rule

rumour
run

rupee rush

SALE.

159

rushes
rust rustling

.,

kVash.
zang, hes, zangal, kas.
of dress, karak-kohen
;

p.,
a.,

of wings, shakar.

rusty rutting season

zang!.

.,

lag mausim.

sabbath sack
sacrifice

n..

sad

a.,

saddle

..

safe
safety

saintly

sake

salaam
sal

ammoniac

sale

t60

SAVE.

salix

salsola
salt

salutation

,,

salute salvadora^ salver

v.t.,

>

same
sand

sandals

sandal-wood

SCOUNDREL.

I6i

saw
say
sayin&s
V.
i,,

scabbard

;; ,

162

SECRET.

scourge
scout scrape
scratch

V. t,

la^ha janagh, with stick

koro fanagb, with

cane

tajagh janagh. with whip,

;

chari, rah-band
V. t

sarchari, an advance

chillagh, chillitha (mushaga, mushta, S. B.),

gararagh, garartha.
v.t.,

kharagh, kharithi
garagh, garitha.

oneself,

jankaragh
drihav kh.

scream
screen

dilhav-danh, thurs-wahni

v.

i.,

of goats hair, parchal, gidan.

screw
scribe scripture
ft.,
ft.,

pech, iskanja.
siiara likbokh.

pake navisbte.

scrunch

V.

t.,
ft.,

cbundagh, chunditlia
jhag
;

chiiaragh, chitaritha.
;

scum
scurf

kafurk on milk

on metal, heth.
zira, dirra

ft.,

bapha.

sea

ft;

bahan, samundar, darya,

go
ft.,

by

v.

'.,

to

tari
;

ravaga,

darya ronga
;

coast
v.
f..
;

kand

breeze, shumaigwah
fold a

" sea-do2, nir."

seal

1
ft.,

muhr;
puch
gir

muhr

kh.,

seam
search

to

sew a
less,

V.

or
a.,

(dakagh datka, S. hem, pncha

ra,

B.).
hit

yakp.

yakgufta, be-

gand, bedaraz, bebur.

phol
;

t.,

pholagh,

pho'tha,

phulatha,
;

pbolatha

(shohaza kanaga, S. B.)

by

track, randa, roag\.

season

mudd, mosim, mausim, bar. ragham

zamistan
arh ar,
;

hot

cold

garraaf,

S. B.,

tirmah

seat

ft.,

hand, kursi

of a throne,
;

masnad

on a

Persian wheel, phat

ryastha.

v.

causal, nyadhagh,

second
secret

ft.,

ipti,

gudi,

dohmi

; crop on roots of
mahrame
;

first,

theyar.
israr (of evil)
;

phate, pdhar,

ly,

sberchadariya, adv., papudse, bapusht,

liktha,
self
;

liki,

likiya, likeni

B.)
;

S. ~ place, odharen, dempanen, likaghlikheni, for

of good, likaghi, for

;

another

(sarap,

hand, tamben, tamen.

SEPARATE.
sect section
bidat.

163

n.,
.,

pazu, pfearo, paro, phalli

a.,

large, pllaght

secure
security sedition seditious

V.

mohr, S. B., shiwar

bi.

n., .,
a.,

zamingiri, hemini.
jherav, mirai, shirr,

baghi, yagi, yaki.

duz, siyaen mar.

seducer see

>

V.

i.,

gindagli. ditha

imp., gind, lahagh, zanagh, ; charagh, kandagh (haiySl kanaga, gfndaga

dista, S. B.).

seed seek
seize

.,

bij, tpiti (of

man, pusht tukhm)

of tree, bar.

V. t,
V.
t.,

polag^, poltha, pholagh, pholtha, pol kh.

avrezagh, avrista, rafagh, rapdiagh

rafha,

raptha

g!ragh, giptha, hundi janag^, gir

janagh, gir jitha, qaid kh.

select
self

V.

t.,

chinnagh,

chitha

gishenagi,
;

gishentha

glhagh, gihendja
/,,

giwaragh, giwartlia.
zat,

wadh, wath,
;

but,

jind,

ninj;

with

selfish
sell

a.,

gwarwa with one's gowath. ness, khud khanokh, matbali

;

n., tnatbal.
;

v.t.,

shawashkagh, shawakhtha, bha kh.

(baho kanuk, bhai kanuk, S. B.)

er
;

baho

khanokh.

selvedge

K;
V.
i.,

kani, kinaragh.

send

sbashtagh, shashtatha
S. B.)
;

dem deagh (ra deaga, deny deagh away, sar deagh. reshenagh, vida deagh c. -v., mokal
;
;

deagh

for, lotainagh,

tharainagh.

senile

a.,

harraghen, phlrund.
hosh,
aql
a.,

sense

.,

harroshan, beaqi, lessness, beakuli behosh; adv., to bothagh, bodiakhta come to one's to lose one's tusagh, tustha.
less,
;

v. i,,

s,

sentinel

pahrawal, pirokh, ojago khanokh.

V,
t.,

separate

hekwa, alahida, zhand,

(with any one),
jindarviya
for army,
'
;

dir,

khard,
;

khanagh

pas pas kh.

pass.,

to be ed,

adv.,
tala
;

ly,
;

khard biagh, bigioshtan

}

biagh

into

parts, nikragi, nikartha

giwar, giwartiar

164

SEW.

sepulchre

SHARP.

165

shade

shadow
shaft
n.

shake

V.

t.,

sh&le

shape

share

shark
sharp

SHIELD.
166

shave

v.t..

shawl

sheaf

shear

V.

t.,

shed

V.

t.,

sheep

sheet
shekel
shelf
shell

SHOUT.

167

shin shine

ship

168

SIEVE.

shove
shovel

V.

t.,

SINGLE.

69

sift

V.

t.,

sigh
sight

.i

Sign

170

SLANDER.

sinister

sink

V.

i.,

Sinuous

sit

SMALL.

171

slap

V.

t.,

slaughter

\72

SNUFF.

smash

SOME.

173

so

adv.,

soak

174

SOW.

son

song soon

SPINNING.

175

space

spade

.,

span

.i

spare

a..

spark

,,

sparrow
spatter, bespatter

.,

v.t,
i.,

speak

V.

spear
speckled
spectacle
speech^

..

a.,

n..

speed

n.,

spend

176

SPRING.

spirit

spirited

STALE,

177

spring
sprinkle
V.
(.,

sprout

spue
spur

V.

?.,

spy

squabble

stain
stairs

stake
stale

178

STAtUE.

Stalk

.,

stall

stallion

stammer
stamp
stand

V.

i.

V.
V.

i.,

I.,

star

Starboard

STILL.

179

Stature

staunch
stay
V.
i.,

Steal

180

STONE.

Stimulate
sting stingy
stink
Stir

stirrup

stitch

STRETCH.
stoop

181

stop

store stork

182

STUDDED.
V. V,
t., t.,

Strew
stride
strife
strilce

.,

V.

/.,

string

strip

V. t

stripe

striped

struck

SUFFICIENT.

183

stumble

V.

I.,

stump

184

SUSPEND.

sugar

8uicl(^e

SWINE,
suspicion

185

.,

TAILOR.
186

swing
swollen

V.

t.,

lodagh

a
;

cradle, jhutagh, jhuththa

;

.,

gwanzagh, shagh
sithaghi
jhatagli

stick for churn, driboli.

tufan.

dead body, tupan,

jhatagh, jat^a.
;

swoop sword

v. t,,

zaho, zahm,

zam

tegh, thegh,

gahili,

shi;

razi, lura, sharashir, hindi,

khanav, kanav
lar
;

guztneri,

kodbam,

tura, thur,

(poet,

sailo, sailav, shir),

saghar;

belt,

drath,

zahmb and

baghi,

's

man, zahm, kanav

janagh, (janokh) ; , scar

,

of, zahm hand ; sheath of, zaiimband, zahm jukht; hilt, musht knot of hilt, puli ; cross of,
;

brignak
jind

belt,

aliband

blade of
;

; cut,

bisat,
;

tapen

zahm-

of No<Uiban.

dagh, mirsi, misri

asp.

fish bulando, daryai

syce sympathetic

galphan, ghorvand.
a..
ft,,

dardvand.
hung, sur.

symphony

tabernacle
table

.,

tambu

(of cotton)

jub

(of
;

wood

or grass)

pachul

(of goat's hair)

kirri (of fan palm.)

;

of stones, bandav,

whSna, bandSn
victuals

of wood,

takhta,

mez
;

for

with wrapper,

kandore

cloth,

dastar^hwan, sofah.
;

tablet

M..

for writing,
cloth)

kambar takhta

for eating (of

dastarkhwan, kanduri.

tadpole
tail

..

dohi.

dumbagh bone
;

of land

at the

~of, dumba,
;

phasht phalwa, padbi

erect
of

dema
kh.

v.
ff.,

t.,

to

as a horse, zhinga nalgaz lunda.

,
;

strong

less,

tailor

If.,

darzi.

TARES.

187

take

tale talent

talk

188

TEMPTER.

target tarry
tassel

taste

taunt tax tea teach

teaching
teal

tear

tar

tease
teat

tecoma
teeth

un^dulata

.,

THEREFORE.
ten tender

189

a.,

a.,

tendon
tendril

.
.,

tenon and mortise

..

tent

tenth

0>i

terms
terrace
terrible terrify territory tertian ague

.,
.,
a.,

V. t;
ft; n.,
., .,

test
testicles

testimony
testing tether text

.,
a.,

.,

than thanks
that

adv.,
.,

thaw

190

THOUGHT.

these they
thick

/>.
/>.

thief

thing think

thong

thorn

THUS.

191

thoughtless

192

TITHE.

thyno

TOOL.

193

title

to

prep

tobacco toe

together
toil

194

TRACE.

tooth

top

.,

torch

.,

torment
^orn
a.,

orrent

tortoise

TRIANGLE.

195

track

tract

196

TRUNK

tribe

tribulation

TURN^
trust

197

.,

trusty truth try

a.,
.,

taukal, tawakkul, ardas aragh, artha, bavar, asro, worthy, a., jagsahi. radb.
pati

parat,

v. a.,

itibar

fail ;

rasti,

haqq.

V.

t,,

azmainagh, azmaintha ; raerenagli, meren^a.

nal.

tube

n.,

Tuesday
tuft

n.f
n., M,,

angara, saishambe.

bunde

(of grass).

tumult tumble tune

shor, hull, nara, fasad; (at funeral, dharpit.)

V, .>
.,

khafagh, rishaghrag, sarod, zemir.

of

Names

some tunes

:
Maru. Oran.
Pahari. Sehafi.

Asah.
Bairami.

Change. Kandbari. Kanra. Kaunsiya* Kechan. Makuran,

Sham-kilan.
Tiling.

Trebandi.

tunic

katika.
.,

turban

phagh, phal, bir, birr, biran (shaddo, shad dawau, poet, red ); " tond => a great man ;" mandiha, mandil, khes, phall with end hanging down, or loose, turah ; , bairam. a white

turkey
turmeric turn

.,

wild , chahazani {See bustard.)

huldra, haligdar.

"Hobara"

charaz.

n,.

V, (.,

back, bero deagh ; out, barobare away, rez deaghj khashagh, khashtha round, denva kh., taraga, pbusht kh. half round, bahagh, baitba taritha phirragh, phirri^a ; charagi, charitha anyone, pahnadb giragh, back with the back on, phusht gardagh, garditha ; biagh {i.e., change), kh., pahnadli towards, denva kh. ; sour, badal kh. over as bread, letenagh. V. I., phitagh ; upside down, utalenagh, leten^a; the head round,, utalentha, letenagh; the head half round, denva phadha kh. ; whajainagh to ashes, pur hhghi pur ing, bero; ing andutalainagji; twistingj kandan deana.
; ;

198

UNCLE.

turnip

UNLUCKY.
unclean

199

200

URIAL.

unmarried

VEGETABLE.

201

urge
urgent

v.t,

202

VESSELS.

veil

., .,

burqa, parda, sari

ragh.

edi

a.,

chuni jund.

vein velvet venal

.,
a.,

bakhmal, man-mak^.
laban, labkor.

vengeance
venerable

., a.,

sehamalo, iwazij ber.

abdar, halalkhoren, buzurg.

Venus
verandah
verdant vermin versus
vertigo

.,

shavkash.
chajjav, verSndab.

.,
a.,
fi.,

maunshar.

makura, kalra
shair.

flea

both

= louse.

.,

behoshi, anoshi.
.,

vertebrae very

inurrhad, gaukhad, tirg.

adv.,

sakya,
that

one,

sak,

sakigha

this
;

sagi, vagi

one,

hawe
;

well, bhalo

good, bathir.

very brave very great very heartily

vessel vessel vessels

a,
a.,

drab, glhSn.

Hudhal.
bSz khushiya.
kator, biran
;

a,
fi.,

.,

a bat, beri, bczhl.

(for

drinking) khaddbah

hir, for oil

ballo,
in)

for

milk and water (for baking bread

tawan.

of : '(Silver): kodi;
list

cup=kadah dish = urn=dhawah, (Earthen) cup=piya;ah, piyalo

;

thali;

bowl

wati.

dishs

whan,

pathri

cooler surahi ; daur, bang. (Iron) : boiler karahi ladle karchi ; mould =kalbur large bowl=kanabi. (Brass) for cooking, kator, gadwa, degra

pitcher ghurrah kallo, butter bowl

= cups = kadah, (Copper)

:

tas.

kettle

astawa
;

small ditto,

gadwa; pot=deghra; spoon =chanicha;

boiler

= gagar,

kadah

cover of boiler=
for milk, tut; for

dtkeva.

(Wood):
ing,

bowl = whan,
;

baby= chamo
:

spoon

= dohi

for milk-

kashagb, topav, panniki. (Pewter) dishsthall ; pot=kadah. (Stoae) :---for mortar, rohi roto.

vow.

203

vex
vial

V.

t.,

zahr giragb.
kuppi, dhabbi>
sor, phir,

n.,

victory

n.,

sobh,

fatah

ious,

a.,

aobhsar, jalav,

nSmuzh

v. i., to

gawar, win a

ziragh, kattagh, kattitha.

victuals

waraghi, waragh, whard.

didb, nlgah.
logb, halk, shahr
;

view
village

of camels,
;

merh;

s,

rs,

<,

paragan, dhaqHn

collection of
;

trand.
;

vine
vinegar violence
violent
.,

dra^i angurdrashk

yard,

.,

anguris^Sn

drrsser, angur wajha.

sirka, zahren, tarsh.

,
a.,

zor, zulm.

zorakb, zahri.
afi
;

viper
virgin

n..

small

ganren mar
,

hairy, kangari;

n.,
n.,

kanj,

Dishtaghen, rungen.

virtue
visible

neki.

phedhagh, gindagi
biagb, sahra bi.

*.

/.,

to

become

roai

vision
visit
,

.,
t.,

roya, did, laka, kurzat, ru]^, agahi, rfida.

gall

gindagh, gali kiag^, wardafSgh;

visitation

.,

pholphurs, talagiri

gindagh-3gb.

voice

.,

awaz, bang,
grih
;

tawar, tradb,

loud

zor-grihS, hakal

tan^, gwSn^, with one

;

void
volley
*.
/.,

yagdafs.

to make,

whar

kh., "

of,

horgen nestani."

n.,
a.,

shalang, draf.

voluptuous

ashiqen.
dil

vomit

V.

/.,

ravagh,
sbagh,

dil janagji', dil

;

bozbag^,

dil

kha*

dil

buskagli khokaiagji, khokar^a

;

shanag, shantha, S. B.

.,

ucbal, diloi.

vote

V. /.,
fir,

padhom deagh,
nashke;

tir de.

vow

mannat, nadhar, sigh, kalam, qanli, hazar,

v.t.,

to-make a

qaul

kjb.,

ka'an^

]^.;miQaghi manitha.

204

WALLOW.
n.,

voyage
vulture

dirra-safar.

n.,
.,

khargaz,
kus.

(gtj, geti,

small

)i

sundah.

vulva

w.
wade

WATCH.

205

wander

wanderer

206

WEAN.

water

wave

WEIGHTS.

207
sail^b, gal
t.,

weapon
wear weary
weather
V.

.,

jandre,

silih,
;

theghi
i.,

v.

to clean
;

pL, hatJjyar, hoi,

s, tahl.

a.,

on body, gwar kh. on legs or feet, pSda kb. sust, aukha v. i., to be , managli, maothgi,
;

hairan biagh

<r ,

to

make

!-,

manenagli,

manenUia.
M.,

(hot), unhala,

ahar

(cold), chhilav

(January-

February)

season, raudd.
;

weave

v.t.,

gufagh,
B.)
;

gwafagh, gwaptlia
gufainagh

(gofaglj,

S.
;

of matting, shishkagh. shishki^ha

;

c. v.,

er, gufokli, jola, kori.

web wed

.,
*.,

(of spider),
sir kh.
;

mokholbgh., sir,

V.

shSdeh, wedding mahanna; wedding entertainment, nendr wedding hut, haimaha; wedding, sport at, manaha wedding guests, jani wedding week, haptrosh,
presents,
;
; ;

wedding,

Wednesday-

saimi rosb.
kisanak, hlrhhafta, (hapta, S. B.).

wee week weep

weeping place weigh
weight weights

V.

t.,

lamagi,

gregh,
;

gredjai (giregb,

girefha),

garlagh

.,

ing, matin,

haragh, nathariJha, to
matin.
v.t.,
toiagli, tolatha,

greg^a natbsweep not, mourn not.

(shahima kashaga, S. B.)

e.,

tulagb.
n.,
tol,

girani.

{See measures)*

2 meti ss

kasa.

4 kasa i tut. '. a tut ^ u,. 4 khadd - or

i
'

t
i

paropi.

6
I

paniki, paropi

2 or 3 ghurrahs
seer.

= =

ijburrah.

matke.

paropi, paniki, pinks or

khailoMi

4 khailo^
10 topav

=
I

i topav maund.

seers,

;; ', , ;

208

WHEEL
.,

welcome
welfare
well

.,
.,

drushakhtagh, biaithe, biya durah'akhte. mahaira, hair, hairte.

(of

water), cha^h, charas

pit, zirih, zira.

well-known
well

a.,

sakigha zantljiycn.
jawSniya, jawanigha;
(in health,

adj.,

durah, (urd-

"

ruah, (S. B.) jor), barawar

; off, sauj^a

mawa, mawade ; kash khush it is, sharre" mahaira " known, namzadh
done,
;

pleasinpf,

"all's well,
;

placed,

jae

inter.,
off,
;

maidh

kept

done, shabash, ashken, jasin daur, bhagya " ground corn,

;

(of hair)
;

liambaveh.

went
west

pp.,
.,

shudia
rosh,

(of

ravagh)

(darainagh, daraintfia).
irshthag^!,
irshafa,
gari,

roshaisht,

rosh

olah, roirsht, garri, sathan >

sargwatlj

wind,
to
i.,

ern, a., sarlna, sarena, burza;

wet

a,

thar, tar

v.

i.,
;

menthagh, mentha ; misenagh

midagh, mista
; ;

misentha

make,
to become

pulenaga, pulenta, S. B.

v.

pulaga, pulita, S. B.
lil,

whale

.,

abro,>

S. B.

deh, malmach, mangarmach,

peshiki mahi.

wharf what

.,

patan.
che, chen, cho one,
;

pro.f

chiktare =:

how many;
;

wheat

.i

than (kithan = who) therefore, hawanhan ^ to place, dankho. gandem, gandim, grandim, gand!n, gala; sprouting , angur green hisa, hiA

eared
;

buzhi

shorn

torhi

late
,

sown

ward

rozhi,
;

rodhi,

pachalawen

back-

phatak.

wheel

.,

phadbagh, chark, phirrokh, charrokh, phito, dindah ; sent of Persian on lever, arat, gaddi bars of Persian, big, bars , pali

of Persian,
tlr

side

axle of

; ;

vangri

spokes of

lat

fulcrum of

inside,
;

wang

upper

burei

fellows, oat-

side, tari

notches and cogs

kubba

stop, kutta

beam, kanjan

shaft of

burjal; clutch for

isr; ide

makra

lower,

cha]sb.

WHITHER.

209

when

where

whether

210

WIN.

who
whole

whore

WITHDRAW.
wind
.,
;

211

gwath hot (lewSr, S. B.) , lur, loh y, sea shutnal; gwatho; cold , kaunsh ; stroke, gwachand " is blowing, gwaj;h
;

khashagjien "
;

''

a port bow, gwarabani;

a starboard bow, rasten bandar gwatih " " a port beam, edema ;" " gwatb phedathen a starboard beam,
;

; dar gwatb " "

andema gwath phedathen."

wind

V. t,

up

cloth,

parainagh, paraintha

for

burial, beragh, beritha, kafan, kafait kh.

ing

sheet, kafan

stairs,

pechdaren,

girdainaghen.

window

.,

darichah, bari, gwathgiz, dariya

daren,

,,

" masha-

windowed

in."
;

wme
wing
winlc

.,

sharav, darman, sharab, zarhen-af

press,,

sherakh^na.

i
V ^,

phar.

chham bhorenagh
gobar.

chham janagh.

winner

(of race)
v.

t.,

winnow

geshagh, gekhtha
nagh, palaintha
kh.,

chanagh, chantha

(pale-

gwadeaghi acha
filter,

kh.,
;

pak

to

sift

liquids,

strain)

.,

ing sieve, dandali, karai.

winter

.,

zamistan, zimistan, gwahara,

wipe
wire wise

V,

t.,

chandagh, chanditha, pak^ kh.

kh.,

out,

whar

maho

kh.

ft.,
'

tar,

tand.

a,,

seharal, sarafo, danai,

dirzaaaghen, zana^,

akalvand, pahamdary hoshi ; " in no ,

mundo."

wisdom
wisli

n.,
.,

seharalli, hikmat.

niyat,

murad, maskif, marzi

v.

i.,

lothagh,

garz kh.

witch with

n,,

daen, dain, ramali, pal j^nokhenzal.

prep.,

go (gwar, near, in possession

ya, gon, lura.

of), phaji,

phaj-

withdraw

V.

i.,

khasha'gh,

tharheo

phajya biagii

"

the hand, tala kh."

212

WOOL
a..

wither

Withhold

Withiana
I&ns.

within

without

WRETCH.

213

word
words

work

world

worm
worn-out worse worship

.,

a..

worth
worthless
a..

worthy

wound

woven
wrangle
w.
I.,

wrap

wrath

214

YOUTHFUL.
Inrag^, lari^a

wriggle

V.

tt.,

ing along, luri^iy3.

on forehead, kirishk.

wring
wrinlcle

V,

t.,

pirrichagh, phirrichi^a.

n.,
.,

guDJ

(in cloth)

wrist write

dast much.

v.t.,

kambar

kh.| khanibar;for

lot,

lalagh, na*

wishta kb., likhagi, lekhav

likentiba,

kh., likenagi,

lij^anagi,

Hkhitha,

causal',

nibisaghj nibistha, (novista.kanaga, S.B.);

er,

,,
;

likhokh.

wrong
yard (measure)

.,

zor, zulni

a.,

na karrar, rad.

Y.
.,

gaz

(of vessel^s mast), jbalb'-dar, siradar.

;

yawn
year

.,
.,

gwansagh
sal
;

v.
,

i.,

gwansagh, gwanstha.

last

pbari,

before
;

last,
,

phairarl
;

yellow yes yesterday

a.,

3 years ago, woli sal , ambara ; present

ling colt,
saral
;

this
,

ling

imbara

that
;

imbarag^a

sal

sheep, salwaran,

thilwaren.
zard, zhalokh
;

camels, zardoan.

adv.,
ffr,

hau, balle, (ha, ah, S. B.)

z!
;

(last

night doshi),

3 days before

before

night, pharandoshi
;

phisphairi

the

day

phairi.
;

yet
yield

adv.,

dain, dani, dankoh, danikara, daniya

tanagi,

tanagei, " danI, as yet."

V.
/.,

(bring forth), aragh, arha

vanijatha.

up,

vanijagi

yoke
yolk (yelk)

.,

pajali (of oxen)

jora; a
ti.,

d together, gatthiagli, ; yoke of oxen, kulla jukht.

zardo.
sha,

you

p.,

shawa,

shumS;

yours,

shaweg^en

young
youth

.,

wadb. of aminals, lawara ; of camels, aohagh enan ; of men, gabr-mar, warna, javan ;
of

yourself,

woman, phalchat

of mares,

no^.

.,

abs. waroai, varna, warnaj (.), nishtaghen;

(/.) barna, jaren
;

betrothed, salo^(.)}

nokb

(/.)

youthful

e.,

bingoen, biogaven.

ZIZYPHUS.

215

Z.

zeal

APPENDIX.
J.

216

Jambagbi jambitha, to wait. Jumbagb, jumbitha, to go away.

K.
Khutagh, khutitha, to be
finishedi

Kutagh) a thorn.
Kutagb, kutitha, to beat.
L.

Loragh, loritba, to swallow down.

Luraghi

luritha, to

be swept away by

flood.

M.
Managh, manakhta,
to strike, touch:

"managhen, he

touches.'*

Managh^ manakhta, Mannagh, mannitha,

Manragh, manritha,
"

to to

come
obey

" managhen, he comes."

" mannaghen, he obeys." be well

off.

to live comfortably,

Daur manraghen, he
J

lives in comfort.''

Mathagh,matitha,->t^^^^;^^j
Manarh, mantha,

Matagh, matitha, to change.

Mattainagfa, mattaintha, to

make a change.

PPhadb, foot. Phadha, after.

Phadagh, phadakhta,
to rise up.

Phadaagh phadaakhta,
Phashen, wild goat.

to follow.

Phashi, fruit of pomegranate. Pheshi, the former days.

Ser, (i)

full

(2)

ajlbs. pucca.
;

Sharra,

(r) justice

(2) law.

Sharen*)

Sharr

1^''''^'

Shir, milk.
Shirr, (I) evil ,(2) strong drink
;

(3)

fairy, genius.

Shodbagh, shushta, to wash". Shoshagh, sulcata, to burn of

Sir, marriage.

itself.

'

217

APPENDIX.

W.
Wajagb, wajitha, to sound as a drum. Wajainagh, wajaintha, to beat a drum. Wajainagh, wajaiathaj to turn the head round. Waj, opportunity.

Sea Terms.

The compass
rUbba.

Anchor

/Natari.

Nangar.
Ashore, Icandea.
Blocki kupi, kafH.

N
NNENE ENE
.

-<

S^i'gwath.

Kaus.
Gorich.

Boat, bate!.
Builder,

wadah,
fnandii.
(.

Kaus-kaus-siyaru.
Kaus-siyaru.
Siyaru-siyaru-kaus.
'Jahala, kuHandavi.

nakhuda.

Caulking, kalpat.

Contrary wind, gwath kharaben.

Detik.

E
ESE SESSE
^"~ J

Deck, dhapSn.
Ensign, ramto.

Sheri.

Roshtik, TOshasan.
.Siyaru.

Foremast, peshan-daur.
Foresail, peshan-archar.

Siyaru-siyaru-gau r.

Foreship, gwarabandate.

Gaur-siyaru.

Forestay, gaba shahr.

Gaur-gaur-siyaru.

Foreward, gwar.

TGaur.
Ergwath.
1 Nambi.

Gunwale,

antri.

Halyard, hanja.

Hatch, pauno.

^Lumma, lummaghen

Hawser, zanden sad^.

Hoist, champ:
Hull, konteai.
Island, zanzira.

SSW

Gaur-gau r-sathan
Gaur-sathan.

SW WSW
j

Sathan-sathan-gaur.

Sathan.

Keel, palk.

f!

Garri.

Lee, ergwath, ertala.

Luff, ado gosh. Mainmast, mazen toka daur*

y^-__i Shergwath,
I

Burza, sarina.

LRoshershaf.

WNW NW
NNW N

Sathan-sathau'kaus.
Kaus-satfaan.

Main Main

sail,

bale archar.

sheet,

mazanezande.

Mast, daur.

Kausrkaus-sathln.

Mizen-mast, pada daur.

Mizen-sail, padai

Kaus.
Aboard, pbendakhai.
Aftj padha.

kabenu

Oar,

oil.

Owner, malik.

218
Rigging) labran^ Rocky shore, dokenJ

APPENDIX.

Sail, arcbar.

Rope, sadh, baraghen sadlK

Sandy

shore, rekai kandea.

Row,
'

quick, olisa teahao.

Stay, mark.

Rudder, sukkanu

Tackle, hanjai.

Diseases.
AAbscess, swelling, siha.

D.
Deafness, khirbithiya.

Asthma, ozbinak.
B.
Baldness, garra.
Boils,

rawagb. Dislocation, sand darkhaphtha.

Diarrhoea,
laf

Dropsy,

laf

wathiya.

Dysentery, sule, hondast.

danagh.
disease,

Dyspepsia, napat chari.

Bone

had bhore.
fracture,

Broken bones,

path prusuta.

E,
Enteric fever, andar-tafep,

C,
Cataract, amb,
Catarrh, noshathir. Cold in the head; sar-rekh.

F
Fever, thaf.

Cough, khulas:h,
Coniunctivitis,

jak, jakor.

G
Guinea-worm
naro.

chham danagh.

Constipation, laf band.

H.

R.
Rheumatism, gwath dor, dard.
S.

Headache, saghar dor.

Heth, sweat.
I.

Sand

(uric acid diathesis), rekh.

Indigestion, phacharta, pechartha.

Scurvy, sohar badh.

Shivering, chirki, gwaroiya.

Insomnia, be-whav.
Intermittent fever, giral.
Itch, kaigo.

Smallpox, Guphagh.
Spleen, nepas. Stone, sing, kho
also mukri (xatki).

Itching, khaigho.

Sweat, heth.
Syphilis, kachran, kacharwa.

APPENDIX.
M.
T.

219

Malari^

fever, seh thafa, jari.

Tertian ague, sai takhi.

O.
Opacity of cornea, chhama phushta.

Threadworm, malph, Tumour, zore.

U.

kirtn.

P.
Ulcer, mohal.

Pain, dohi dor.

Palsy, larzokhen.
piles,

V.
Vomiting, uchalagli,

moka, bawaslr.

Pneumonia, shark, sumbak.

Pthithis,

jawana

ranj.

W.
Wound,
dhak.

PwSj rem.

N
JCa^vt-s soctTvoLTv-^t

^ Kct-xvn

si.ya.r-u.

u^ StycL-ru
yCJL7 Ti.Kci.xis fiy.-i/ar'

5;

SiyoLT-u.'.

Gct-TVf^ scx-i:7voc'n-

G
y^ ^

a.-vt.-r'

s iyck.-r' Z.

S
Ga-v-r-

or

(.71.CX.777.H)

r.>'^

r
4./
i",f-

ft