DL/T 9112004

ICS 27.100 F 24 File No.: 15182-2005

PROFESSIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLES REPU LIC OF CHINA

DL/T 9112004

Translated by: www.ChineseStandard.net

F!e"#e$%& Re'(o$'e A$)l&'i' o$ *i$+i$, De-o!.)/io$ o- Po0e! T!)$'-o!.e!'

I''#e+ o$: De%e.1e! 142 2004

I.(le.e$/e+ o$: 3#$e 12 2005

I''#e+ 1&: N)/io$)l De4elo(.e$/ )$+ Re-o!. Co..i''io$ o- /5e Peo(le6' Re(#1li% o- C5i$)

DL/T 9112004

T)1le o- Co$/e$/'

DL/T 9112004

Fo!e0o!+
In accordance with the re !ire"ents o# the doc!"ent $ %&otice on con#ir"in' the #or"!lation and re(ision )lannin' o# )ower ind!stry standards in 1999% *+!o ,in' -ao Dian Li .1999/ &o.400 iss!ed by the 1or"er State 2cono"ic and Trade Co""ission3 this Standard is #or"!lated3 with the ob4ecti(e o# re'!latin' and '!idin' #ield a))lication o# the #re !ency res)onse analysis on windin' de#or"ation o# )ower trans#or"er. 1re !ency res)onse analysis3 !sed to test the de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin'3 has ad(anta'es in hi'h testin' sensiti(ity and con(enient in #ield ser(ice5 and does not re !ire trans#or"er hood s!s)endin'. It has been widely !sed in the )ower ind!stry. 6nne7 6 is nor"ati(e and 6nne7 8 is in#or"ati(e in this Standard. This Standard is )ro)osed by the China 2lectricity Co!ncil *C2C0. The technical co""ittee #or standardi9ation o# hi'h (olta'e test technolo'y in )ower sector 'o(erns this Standard and is in char'e o# the e7)lanation. Dra#tin' or'ani9ations: China 2lectric :ower ;esearch Instit!te *C2:;I03 +!an'don' :ower 27)eri"ental ;esearch Instit!te3 1!4ian :ower Test < ;esearch Instit!te3 6nh!i 2lectric :ower ;esearch Instit!te3 &orth China 2lectric :ower ;esearch Instit!te3 =!han >i'h ?olta'e ;esearch Instit!te Chie# dra#tin' sta##s: =an' Shen'3 +ao @eli3 Lin Ch!nyao3 A!yan' B!don'3 Chan' @on'lin3 D! +!o'an'3 >e >on'"in'3 -a ,i7ian3 -ei +an'

DL/T 9112004

F!e"#e$%& Re'(o$'e A$)l&'i' o$ *i$+i$, De-o!.)/io$ o- Po0e! T!)$'-o!.e!'

1 S%o(e

This Standard s)eci#ies the basic re !ire"ents in the #re !ency res)onse analysis on de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin'. This Standard is a))licable to )ower trans#or"ers o# EF? or hi'her (olta'e class3 and other trans#or"ers #or s)ecial )!r)ose.

No!.)/i4e Re-e!e$%e'

The #ollowin' standards contain )ro(isions which3 thro!'h re#erence in this te7t3 constit!te )ro(isions o# this Standard. 1or dated re#erence3 s!bse !ent "odi#ications *e7cl!din' corrected contents0 or re(isions do not a))ly to this Standard. >owe(er3 all )arties reach to a'ree"ent accordin' to this Standard are enco!ra'ed to st!dy whether the latest edition o# these doc!"ents is a))licable. 1or !ndated re#erences3 the latest edition o# the nor"ati(e doc!"ent re#erred to a))lies to this Standard. +8 1094.1 :ower trans#or"ers $ :art 1: +eneral *e ( I2C E00GE$1: 199H0 +8 1094.I :ower trans#or"ers $ :art I: 6bility to withstand short circ!it *ne I2C E00GE$I: 19GE0 DL/T I9E :re(enti(e test code #or electric )ower e !i)"ent

Te!.' )$+ +e-i$i/io$'

1or the )!r)ose o# this Standard3 the #ollowin' ter"s and de#initions shall a))ly. 7.1 *i$+i$, +e-o!.)/io$ It is re#erred to a7ial or radial di"ensional (ariation o# )ower trans#or"er windin' ca!sed !nder "echanical #orce or electro$dyna"ical action3 and !s!ally a))ears as
H

DL/T 9112004

)artial de#or"ation3 h!nchin' or dis)lace"ent o# windin'. =hen a trans#or"er is s!##ered #ro" the short$circ!it c!rrent r!sh or crash in trans)ortation3 windin' de#or"ation "ay ha))en. This will directly a##ect the sa#e o)eration o# trans#or"er. 7.2 D#)l-(o!/ $e/0o!8 It is re#erred to networF ha(in' a )air o# in)!t )orts and a )air o# o!t)!t )orts. The networF $ consisted o# linear resistance3 ind!ctance *incl!din' "!t!al ind!ctance0 and ca)aciti(e co")onents3 and witho!t inde)endent )ower s!))ly inside $ is called as acti(e linear d!al$)ort networF. =hen the #re !ency is hi'her3 the trans#or"er windin' "ay be re'arded as acti(e linear d!al$)ort networF. 7.7 T!)$'-e! -#$%/io$ It is re#erred to the o!t)!t$in)!t ratio o# )assi(e d!al$)ort networF3 e7)ressed by La)lace trans#or"ation. The )ole and 9ero distrib!tion o# the trans#er #!nction closely relate to b!ilt$in co")onentsJ )ara"eters3 connectin' "ode and )ort$connectin'$ i")edance o# d!al$)ort networF. 7.4 F!e"#e$%& !e'(o$'e It is re#erred to the relation between trans#er #!nction >*4K0 and an'!lar #re !ency K o# the networF3 !nder the sine stable state. Ls!ally3 the relation o# >*4K0 a")lit!de (al!e chan'in' with K is called as a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse3 and the relation o# >*4K0 )hase chan'in' with K is called as )hase #re !ency res)onse. 7.5 S0ee(i$, -!e"#e$%& Contin!o!sly chan'in' the #re !ency o# e7ternally a))lied sine e7citation si'nal so!rce3 testin' the ratio o# the o!t)!t si'nal and in)!t si'nal o# the networF !nder di##erent

DL/T 9112004

#re !encies3 and drawin' the corres)ondin' a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse or )hase #re !ency res)onse c!r(es.

Te'/i$, T5eo!&

Lnder the action o# !))er #re !ency (olta'e3 each windin' o# a trans#or"er is re'arded as a )assi(e linear d!al$)ort networF consisted o# distrib!tion )ara"eters $ linear resistance3 ind!ctance *"!t!al ind!ctance0 and ca)acitance. 6nd the internal characteristics "ay be described by the trans#er #!nction >*4K0 *see 1i'!re 10. In case o# windin' de#or"ation3 the )ara"eters incl!din' distrib!tion ind!ctance and ca)acitance will chan'e accordin'ly3 which res!lts in the chan'e o# the 9ero )oint and )ole o# the trans#er #!nction >*4K0 o# its e !i(alent networF3 and the chan'e o# the networF #re !ency res)onse characteristics. The #re !ency res)onse analysis #or testin' de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin' is thro!'h $ testin' a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse characteristics o# each windin' de#or"ation o# a trans#or"er5 cond!ctin' the ?ertical and hori9ontal co")arison on testin' res!lt5 and accordin' to the di##erence in a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse characteristics3 4!d'in' the )ossible de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin'. The a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse characteristics o# trans#or"er windin' shall be obtained by the swee)in' #re !ency "ode indicated in 1i'!re 1. Contin!o!sly C>6&+2 the #re !ency # *an'!lar #re !ency wM2N#0 o# e7ternally a))lied sine e7citation so!rce LS3 -26SL;2 the si'nal$a")lit!de ratio o# the res)onse$)ort (olta'e L2 and the e7citation$)ort (olta'e L13 A8T6I& the a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse c!r(e o# the windin' !nder the condition o# desi'nated e7citation$)ort and res)onse$)ort. In the #i'!re3 L3 @ and C res)ecti(ely indicate distrib!ted ind!ctance3 distrib!ted ca)acitance and 'ro!ndin' distrib!ted ca)acitance )er !nit len'th o# a windin'5 L 1 and L2 res)ecti(ely indicate the e7citation$)ort (olta'e and res)onse$)ort (olta'e o# the e !i(alent networF5 LS indicates the sine$wa(e e7citation$si'nal$so!rce$(olta'e5 ; S indicates the o!t)!t i")edance o# the si'nal so!rce5 and ; indicates the "atchin' resistor.

DL/T 9112004

Fi,#!e 1: 1)'i% /e'/i$, %i!%#i/ o- -!e"#e$%& !e'(o$'e )$)l&'i' The tested a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse is !s!ally e7)ressed by lo'arith"ic #or"3 na"ely3 the ratio o# (olta'e and a")lit!de$(al!e is )rocessed as:

=here3 >*#0 The "old O>*4K0O o# the trans#er #!nction when the #re !ency is #5 L2*#03 L1*#0 The )eaF (al!e or e##ecti(e (al!e OL 2*4K0O and OL1*4K0O o# res)onse$)ort

(olta'e and e7citation$)ort (olta'e when the #re !ency is #.

5
5.1

Re"#i!e.e$/' o- /e'/i$, I$'/!#.e$/

Te'/i$, !)$,e o- '0ee(i$, -!e"#e$%&

The testin' ran'e o# swee)in' #re !ency is 1F>9 P1->93 and the test can be cond!cted at se(eral di(ided$#re !ency$bands res)ecti(ely. 5.2 Te'/i$, .o+e o- '0ee(i$, -!e"#e$%&

The swee)in' #re !ency "ode o# linear distrib!tion shall be ado)ted. 5.7 A%%#!)%& o- '0ee(i$, -!e"#e$%&

The #re !ency acc!racy o# the o!t)!t sine$wa(e si'nal o# the si'nal so!rce shall not be 'reater than 0.01Q. 5.4 I$/e!4)l o- '0ee(i$, -!e"#e$%&
E

DL/T 9112004

The inter(al o# the swee)in' #re !ency shall be s"aller than 2F>9. 5.5 I.(e+)$%e .)/%5i$, .o+e

The testin' instr!"ent shall ha(e a sine$wa(e e7citation si'nal o!t)!t )ort and two inde)endent si'nal detection )orts. In which3 the o!t)!t i")edance ; S o# the sine$wa(e si'nal so!rce LS shall be I0R3 and the o!t)!t )ort shall be directly connected with the e7citation$)ort o# the tested trans#or"er windin' thro!'h coa7ial shielded cable5 the in)!t i")edance o# two inde)endent si'nal detection )orts shall not be less than 1-R3 and the si'nal detection )orts shall be res)ecti(ely connected with the e7citation$)ort and res)onse$)ort o# the tested trans#or"er windin' thro!'h coa7ial shielded cable. 6 "atchin' resistance *I0R0 ; shall be connected with the res)onse$)ort o# the tested windin'. The wa(e i")edance o# ado)ted coa7ial shielded cable shall be I0R3 and the cable len'th sho!ld be 1I"P20". 5.9 Te'/i$, )%%#!)%&

The testin' instr!"ent shall ha(e dyna"ic state detection *testin'0 ran'e o# $100d8 P 20d83 and the testin' acc!racy within the ran'e $S0d8 P 20d8 shall be less than T1d8. 5.7 F!e"#e$%&-'ele%/i$, )$+ 0)4e--il/e!i$, (!o(e!/& The testin' instr!"ent shall ha(e s!ch #!nctions o# #re !ency$selectin' and wa(e$ #ilterin'3 and the width o# the thro!'h$#re !ency$band shall be less than IQ o# the center$#re !ency o# the #re !ency$selectin' #ilter. 5.8 D)/) '/o!e -o!.)/

The testin' data shall be stored in )lain te7t #or"at #or the )!r)ose o# data trans"ission and co")arison.

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9
9.1

Te'/ :e/5o+
The testin' #or de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin' shall be cond!cted be#ore all

direct$c!rrent test ite"s or a#ter #!ll electric dischar'e o# the windin'. The windin's o# a trans#or"er shall be tested one by one accordin' to the wirin' re !ire"ent and connection "ode3 and the a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse characteristics c!r(es shall be recorded res)ecti(ely. 9.2 9.2.1 *i!i$, !e"#i!e.e$/ 8e#ore testin'3 all leadin' wires connected with the ti) o# the trans#or"er

b!shin' shall be dis"antled3 and @22: the dis"antled leadin' wires as #ar as )ossible #ro" the trans#or"er b!shin'. I# the leadin' wires connected with the trans#or"er b!shin' cannot be dis"antled3 the ta) at the end o# the b!shin' "ay be !sed as res)onse$)ort #or testin'3 howe(er this "!st be noted3 and the test res!lt !nder this condition "!st be co")ared with the ones !nder si"ilar condition. 9.2.2 The a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse characteristics o# the trans#or"er windin'

is related to the )osition o# ta)$switch3 it sho!ld be tested at the hi'hest ta) )osition3 or it shall be '!aranteed that the ta)$switch is at the sa"e )osition #or each testin'. 9.2.7 8eca!se the testin' si'nal is weaF3 all wirin's shall be stable3 reliable and o#

"ini"i9ed contact resistance. 9.2.4 The earth wires o# the two si'nal detection )orts shall be connected reliably

onto the ob(io!s 'ro!nd )ort *e.'. iron$coreJs 'ro!ndin' )ort0 on the trans#or"er case. The earth wire shall be as short as )ossible and witho!t enwindin'. 9.7 *i!i$, .o+e

Si'nal e7citation *in)!t0 )ort and res)onse *testin'0 )ort shall be selected accordin' to the "ode indicated in 1i'!re 23 so that cond!ctin' the standardi9ed "ana'e"ent on the testin' res!lts in #!t!re.

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Fi,#!e 2

So.e %o..o$ 0i!i$, .o+e' o- /!)$'-o!.e! /e'/i$,

7 A$)l&/i%)l 3#+,.e$/ o- *i$+i$, De-o!.)/io$

G.1 The #re !ency res)onse analysis on de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin' "ainly re#ers to cond!ctin' the ?ertical and hori9ontal co")arison on the a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse characteristics o# windin's3 and co")rehensi(ely considerin' the #actors s!ch as the conditions o# trans#or"er short$circ!it i")act5 trans#or"er str!ct!re5 electrical

DL/T 9112004

test and the dissol(ed 'as in oil analysis. 6ccordin' to the (al!es o# the correlated #actor3 the test can int!iti(ely re#lect the (ariance in a")lit!de #re !ency res)onse characteristics o# trans#or"er windin'3 and this can be !sed as an a!7iliary "eans to 4!d'e de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin'. The a!7iliary 4!d'"ent on de#or"ation o# trans#or"er windin' thro!'h the correlated #actor is detailed in 6nne7 6. 7.2 ;e!/i%)l %o.()!i'o$ .e/5o+

10