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46
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER 1 To find force in newtons Excel formula in column H is: k (cnstnt) Q
1
(coul) Q
2
(coul) d (mtr)
Formula 1-1 F =k x Q
1
x Q
2
/d
2
=D13*E13*F13/G13^2 1 2 3 2 1.5
CHAPTER 1 To find current in amperes Excel formula in column H is: Q (coul) T (sec)
Formula 1-2 I =Q/T =D16/E16 5 2 2.5
CHAPTER 2 To find cross-sect. area in circular mils Excel formula in column H is: d (mils)
Formula 2-1 A =d
2
=D19^2 4 16
CHAPTER 2 To find resistance in ohms Excel formula in column H is: (CM-O/ft) l (feet) A (CM)
Formula 2-2 R = l /A =D22*E22/F22 10.4 250 39.75 65.41
CHAPTER 3 To find current in amperes Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) R (ohms)
Formula 3-1 I =V/R =D25/E25 10 5 2
CHAPTER 3 To find voltage in volts Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) R (ohms)
Formula 3-2 V =I x R =D28*E28 2 5 10
CHAPTER 3 To find resistance in ohms Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) I (amps)
Formula 3-3 R =V/I =D31/E31 10 2 5
CHAPTER 3 To find work in foot pounds Excel formula in column H is: F (lbs) D (feet)
Formula 3-4 Work (ft lbs)=Force x Distance =D34*E34 100 100 10000
CHAPTER 3 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: E (joules) T (sec)
Formula 3-5 Power = Energy / Time =D37/E37 100 10 10
CHAPTER 3 To find energy in watthours Excel formula in column H is: P (watts) T (hours)
Formula 3-6 Energy (Watthours)= Power x Time =D40*E40 200 3 600
CHAPTER 3 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) I (amps)
Formula 3-7 P =V x I =D43*E43 10 0.05 0.5
CHAPTER 3 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) R (ohms)
Formula 3-8 P =I
2
x

R =D46^2*E46 0.05 200 0.5
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
CHAPTER 3 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) R (ohms)
Formula 3-9 P =V
2
/R =D49^2/E49 10 200 0.5
CHAPTER 4 To find total R in ohms Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 4-1 R
T
=R
1
+R
2
+R
n
=SUM(D52:F52)
10 10 10 30
CHAPTER 4 To find total R in ohms Excel formula in column H is: V
T
(volts) I
T
(amps)
Formula 4-2 R
T
=V
T
/ I
T =D55/E55 70 2 35
CHAPTER 4 To find V across a specific R Excel formula in column H is: I
R 1
(amps) R
1
(ohms)
Formula 4-3 V
1
=I
R 1
x R
1
=D58*E58
0.002 100,000 200
CHAPTER 4 To find V
x
using V divider rule Excel formula in column H is: R
X
(ohms) R
T
(ohms) V
T
(volts)
Formula 4-4 V
X
=R
X
/R
T
x V
T
=D61/E61*F61
4700 17400 50 13.51
CHAPTER 4 To find V
T
in a series circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
1
(volts) V
2
(volts) V
3
(volts)
Formula 4-5 V
T
=V
1
+V
2
+V
n
=SUM(D64:F64)
20 30 10 60
CHAPTER 4 To find P
T
in a series circuit Excel formula in column H is: P
R1
(watts) P
R2
(watts) P
R3
(watts)
Formula 4-6 P
T
= P
1
+ P
2
+ P
n
=SUM(D67:F67)
40 200 160 400
CHAPTER 5 To find I
T
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: I
1
(amps) I
2
(amps) I
3
(amps)
Formula 5-1 I
T
= I
1
+ I
2
+ I
3
+I
n
=SUM(D70:F70)
3 1.5 1 5.5
CHAPTER 5 To find G
T
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 5-2 G
T
= 1/R
1
+ 1/R
2
+1/R
n
=1/D73+1/E73+1/F73
22 33 47 0.097
CHAPTER 5 To find R
T
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 5-3 R
T
=1/(1/R
1
+1/R
2
+1/R
3
...1/R
n
) =1/(1/D76+1/E76+1/F76)
10000 27000 20000 5346.53
CHAPTER 5 To find G
T
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: G
1
(S) G
2
(S) G
3
(S)
Formula 5-4 G
T
= G
1
+ G
2
+ G
3
=SUM(D79:F79)
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4
CHAPTER 5 To find R
T
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 5-5 R
T
= R
1
x R
2
/R
1
+ R
2
=D82*E82/(D82+E82)
3900 6800 2478.50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
84
85
CHAPTER 5 To find R
u
for a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R
k
(ohms) R
e
(ohms)
Formula 5-6 R
u
= R
k
x R
e
/R
k
-R
e
=D85*E85/(D85-E85)
10 6 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
CHAPTER 5 To find I
X
in a specific branch Excel formula in column H is: R
T
(ohms) R
X
(ohms) I
T
(amps)
Formula 5-7 I
X
=R
T
/R
X
x I
T
=D88/E88*F88
550 1000 0.0055 0.003025
CHAPTER 5 To find I
1
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) I
T
(amps)
Formula 5-8 I
1
= R
2
/R
1
+ R
2
x I
T
=E91/(D91+E91)*F91
10000 11000 0.05 0.02619
CHAPTER 5 To find I
2
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) I
T
(amps)
Formula 5-9 I
2
= R
1
/R
1
+ R
2
x I
T
=D94/(D94+E94)*F94
10000 11000 0.05 0.02381
CHAPTER 6 To find balanced bridge Rs Ratio expression in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 6-1 R
1
/R
2
= R
3
/R
4
D97*G97=E97*F97 10 20 30 60 Ans. here is 600=600
CHAPTER 6 To find R
X
in balanced bridge Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 6-2 R
X
(R
4
here) = R
2
x R
3
/R
1
=E100*F100/D100
10 20 30 60
CHAPTER 7 To find efficiency of power transfer Excel formula in column H is: P
out
(watts) P
in
(watts)
Formula 7-1 Efficiency (%) = P
out
/P
in
x 100 =D103/E103*100 8.84 26.6 33.23
CHAPTER 7 To find internal R of a source Excel formula in column H is: V (no-load) V (loaded) I (load A)
Formula 7-2 r
int
= V (no-load) - V (loaded)/I (load) =(D106-E106)/F106 13 12 100 0.01
CHAPTER 7 To find I load using Thevenin's Th. Excel formula in column H is: V
TH
(volts) R
TH
(ohms) R
L
(ohms)
Formula 7-3 I
L
=V
TH
/ R
TH
+R
L
=D109/(E109+F109)
50 25 25 1
CHAPTER 7 To find V load using Thevenin's Th. Excel formula in column H is: R
L
(ohms) R
L
(ohms) R
TH
(ohms) V
TH
(v)
Formula 7-4 V
L
=R
L
/R
L
+R
TH
x V
TH
=D112/(E112+F112)*G112
25 25 25 50 25
CHAPTER 7 To find I load using Norton's Th. Excel formula in column H is: R
N
(ohms) R
N
(ohms) R
L
(ohms)
Formula 7-5 I
L
=R
N
/R
N
+R
L
x I
N
=D115/(E115+F115)*G115
25 25 75 2 0.5
CHAPTER 8 To find R
A
in delta network Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 8-1 R
A
= (R
1
xR
2
) + (R
2
xR
3
) + (R
3
xR
1
)/R
1 =((D118*E118)+(E118*F118)+(F118*D118))/D118 3.3 4.7 5.6 18.28
CHAPTER 8 To find R
B
in delta network Excel formul in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 8-2 R
B
= (R
1
xR
2
)+(R
2
xR
3
)+(R
3
xR
1
)/R
2 =((D121*E121)+(E121*F121)+(F121*D121))/E121 3.3 4.7 5.6 12.83
CHAPTER 8 To find R
C
in delta network Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
R
4
(ohms)
I
N
(amps)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
124 Formula 8-3 R
C
= (R
1
xR
2
)+(R
2
xR
3
)+(R
3
xR
1
)/R
3 =((D124*E124)+(E124*F124)+(F124*D124))/F124 3.3 4.7 5.6 10.77
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
CHAPTER 8 To find R
1
in wye network Excel formula in column H is: R
A
(ohms) R
B
(ohms) R
C
(ohms)
Formula 8-4 R
1
= R
B
x R
C
/R
A
+ R
B
+ R
C =E127*F127/(D127+E127+F127) 18.28 12.83 10.77 3.30
CHAPTER 8 To find R
2
in wye network Excel formula in column H is: R
A
(ohms) R
B
(ohms) R
C
(ohms)
Formula 8-5 R
2
= R
C
x R
A
/R
A
+ R
B
+ R
C =F130*D130/(D130+E130+F130) 18.28 12.83 10.77 4.70
CHAPTER 8 To find R
3
in wye network Excel formula in column H is: R
A
(ohms) R
B
(ohms) R
C
(ohms)
Formula 8-6 R
3
= R
A
x R
B
/R
A
+ R
B
+ R
C =D133*E133/(D133+E133+F133) 18.28 12.83 10.77 5.60
CHAPTER 9 To find force of attract. or repulsion Excel formula in column H is: P1 Strength P2 Strength d (meters)
Formula 9-1 Force = Pole 1 Strng. x Pole 2 Strng./d
2
=D136*E136/F136^2 1 2 0.05 800
CHAPTER 9 To find magnetomotive force Excel formula in column H is: N (# of trns) I (amps)
Formula 9-2 mmf =NI =D139*E139 100 5 500
CHAPTER 9 To find magnetic field intensity Excel formula in column H is: A (amps) T (turns) meters
Formula 9-3 H =AT/meter =D142*E142/F142 5 100 0.1 5000
CHAPTER 9 To find induced voltage per turn Excel formula in column H is:
Aflux (Wb) Atime( sec)
Formula 9-4 V
ind
= # of lines of flux cut/per unit time =D145/E145
2 1 2
CHAPTER 9 To find induced voltage in coil Excel formula in column H is:
N (# of turns) Aflux (Wb) Atime( sec)
Formula 9-5 V
ind
=N (# of turns) x Aflux/Atime =D148*E148/F148 100 3 1 300
CHAPTER 10 Note: No formulas used in this chapter
CHAPTER 11 To find time of one period in ac Excel formula in column H is: f (Hz)
Formula 11-1 T (sec) = 1/f (Hz) =1/D153 1000 0.001
CHAPTER 11 To find frequency from time of 1 per. Excel formula in column H is: T (time in sec)
Formula 11-2 f (Hz) = 1/T (sec) =1/D156 0.0001 10000
CHAPTER 11 To find effective value from peak Excel formula in column H is: V pk. (volts)
Formula 11-3 Effective value (rms) = 0.707 x pk. val. =D159*E159 0.707 100 70.7
CHAPTER 11 To find avg. value (1/2 cycle) from pk. Excel formula in column H is: V pk. (volts)
Formula 11-4 Avg. value (1/2 cycle) = 0.637 x pk. val. =D162*E162 0.637 100 63.7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
CHAPTER 11 To find instant. V of sine wave Excel formula in column H is: V pk. (volts) angle sin u
Formula 11-5 v inst = V
p
x sin of angle value =D165*F165 141 30 0.5 70.5
CHAPTER 11 To find % duty cyc. of non-sine waves Excel formula in column H is: t
w
(sec) T (sec)
Formula 11-6 % duty cycle = t
w
(pulse wid.)/T (1 per.) x 100 =D168/E168*100 4 20 20
CHAPTER 11 To find V
avg
of non-sine waves Excel formula in column H is: Baseln value duty cycle pk-pk volts
Formula 11-7 V
avg
=

Baseln val. + (duty cycle x p-p amp.) =D171+(E171*F171) 2 0.1 5 2.5
CHAPTER 12 Note: No formulas used in this chapter
CHAPTER 13 To find V induced in a coil Excel formula in column H is: N (# trns) d| (Wb) dt (secs)
Formula 13-1 V
ind
= N (# of trns) x d| /dt =D176*E176/F176 500 2 1 1000
CHAPTER 13 To find V
L
value of given L Excel formula in column H is: L (H) di (amps) dt (secs)
Formula 13-2 V
L
= L x di /dt =D179*E179/F179 10 5 1 50
CHAPTER 13 To find L from V
L
and di/dt Excel formula in column H is: V
L
(volts) di (amps) dt (secs)
Formula 13-3 L = V
L
/ di/dt =D182/(E182/F182) 5 12 6 2.5
CHAPTER 13 To find L from physical parameters. Excel formula in column H is:
r
N (# trns) A (sq mtrs) l (mtrs)
Formula 13-4 L =12.57 x 10
-7
x
r
x N
2
x A / l =0.000001257*D185*E185^2*F185/G185 1 2000 0.001 0.01 0.5028
CHAPTER 13 To find L of air-core inductor Excel formula in column H is: N (# trns) A (sq mtrs) l (mtrs)
Formula 13-5 L = 12.57 x 10
-7
x N
2
x A / l =0.000001257*D188^2*E188/F188 2000 0.001 0.01 0.5028
CHAPTER 13 To find L
T
in a series circuit Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) L
3
(H)
Formula 13-6 L
T
= L
1
+ L
2
. . . +L
n = SUM(D191:F191) 10 5 2.5 17.5
CHAPTER 13 To find par. circuit reciprocal of L
T
Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) L
3
(H)
Formula 13-7 1/L
T
= 1/L
1
+ 1/L
2
+ 1/L
3
+1/L
n =1/D194+1/E194+1/F194 10 5 10 0.4
CHAPTER 13 To find L
T
in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) L
3
(H)
Formula 13-8 L
T
= 1 / 1/L
1
+ 1/L
2
+ 1/L
3
+1/L
n =1/(1/D197+1/E197+1/F197) 10 5 10 2.5
CHAPTER 13 To find L
T
of 2 parallel L 's Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H)
Formula 13-9 L
T
= L
1
x L
2
/ L
1
+ L
2 =D200*E200/(D200+E200) 10 10 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
CHAPTER 13 To find amount of stored energy Excel formula in column H is: L (H) I (amps)
Formula 13-10 Energy = 0.5 LI
2
=D203*E203*F203^2 0.5 20 5 250
CHAPTER 13 To find R
L
circuit time constant Excel formula in column H is: L (H) R (ohms)
Formula 13-11 One time constant = L /R =D206/E206 10 12 0.83
CHAPTER 13 To find inst. incr. i in an R
L
circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
s
(volts) R (ohms) t (sec) L (H)
Formula 13-12 i = V
s
/R x (1 - c
-Rt /L
) =D209/E209*((1-2.71828^
-
(E209*F209/G209))) 10 10000 0.001 10 0.001
CHAPTER 13 To find inst. dec. i in an R
L
circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
s
(volts) R (ohms) t (sec) L (H)
Formula 13-13 i = V
s
/R x (c
-Rt /L
) =D212/E212*((2.71828^
-
(E212*F212/G212))) 6 2200 0.000068 0.05 0.000137
CHAPTER 14 To find value of X
L
in an ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2t f (Hz) L (H)
Formula 14-1 X
L
= 2tfL =D215*E215*F215 6.28 60 5 1884
CHAPTER 14 To find L ( X
L
and f known) Excel formula in column H is: X
L
(ohms) 2t f (Hz)
Formula 14-2 L = X
L
/2tf =D218/(E218*F218) 2000 6.28 1500000 0.000212
CHAPTER 14 To find frequency (X
L
and L known) Excel formula in column H is: X
L
(ohms) 2t L (H)
Formula 14-3 f = X
L
/2tL =D221/(E221*F221) 4000 6.28 0.00003 21231423
CHAPTER 14 To find 1/X
LT
in a parallel ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: X
L 1
(ohms) X
L 2
(ohms) X
L 3
(ohms)
Formula 14-4 1/X
LT
=1/X
L 1
+1/X
L 2
+1/X
L 3
=1/(D224)+1/(E224)+1/(F224) 2000 4000 6000 0.000917
CHAPTER 14 To find X
LT
in a parallel ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: X
L 1
(ohms) X
L 2
(ohms)
Formula 14-5 X
LT
=1/(1/X
L 1
+1/X
L 2
+) =1/(1/D227+1/E227) 5000 5000 2500
CHAPTER 14 To find X
LT
of 2 parallel L 's Excel formula in column H is: X
L 1
(ohms) X
L 2
(ohms)
Formula 14-6 X
LT
= X
L 1
x X
L 2
/X
L 1
+ X
L 2 =D230*E230/(D230+E230) 5000 5000 2500
CHAPTER 14 To find Q in an RL ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: X
L
(ohms) R (ohms)
Formula 14-7 Q = X
L
/R =D233/E233 3140 50 62.8
CHAPTER 15 Pythagorean Theorem Excel formula in column H is: a b
Formula 15-1 c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
=D236^2+E236^2 10 10 200
CHAPTER 15 To find V
T
in a series RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
R
(volts) V
L
(volts)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
Formula 15-2 V
T
= \ V
R
2
+ V
L
2
=SQRT(D239^2+E239^2) 10 10 14.14
CHAPTER 15 To find Z in a series RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) X
L
(ohms)
Formula 15-3 Z = \ R
2
+ X
L
2
=SQRT(D242^2+E242^2) 5 8.66 10.00
CHAPTER 15 To find I
T
in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: I
R
(amps) I
L
(amps)
Formula 15-4 I
T
= \I
R
2
+ I
L
2
=SQRT(D245^2+E245^2) 3 5 5.83
CHAPTER 15 To find Z in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) X
L
(ohms)
Formula 15-5 Z = R x X
L
/ \ R
2
+ X
L
2
=D248*E248/SQRT(D248^2+E248^2) 50 30 25.72
CHAPTER 15 To find G in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: One R (ohms)
Formula 15-6 G =1/R =D251/E251 1 1500 0.000667
CHAPTER 15 To find inductive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: X
L
(ohms)
Formula 15-7 B
L
= 1/X
L
=D254/E254 1 1005 0.000995
CHAPTER 15 To find admittance Excel formula in column H is: Z (ohms)
Formula 15-8 Y =1/Z =D257/E257 1 835 0.001198
CHAPTER 15 To find Y in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: G (S) B
L
(S)
Formula 15-9 Y
T
= \G
2
+ B
L
2
=SQRT(D260^2+E260^2) 0.000667 0.000995 0.001198
CHAPTER 15 To find magnitude of phase angle Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) X
L
(ohms)
Formula 15-10 u (magnitude) = tan
-1
R / X
L
=DEGREES(ATAN(D263/E263)) 1500 1005 56.178
CHAPTER 16 To find mutual inductance Excel formula in column H is: k L
1
(H) L
2
(H)
Formula 16-1 M = k \ L
1
x L
2
=D266*SQRT(E266*F266) 1 3 3 3
CHAPTER 16 To find L
T
of series L's (aid) Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) M (H)
Formula 16-2 L
T
= L
1
+ L
2
+ 2M =D269+E269+2*F269 8 8 4 24
CHAPTER 16 To find L
T
of series L 's (opp) Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) M (H)
Formula 16-3 L
T
= L
1
+ L
2
- 2M =D272+E272-2*F272 8 8 4 8
CHAPTER 16 General L
T
formula (aid or opp) Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) M (H) (aid) 30
Formula 16-4 L
T
= L
1
+ L
2
2M =D275+E2752*F275 10 10 5 (opp) 10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
CHAPTER 16 To find L
T
of 2 parallel L 's (aid) Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) M (H)
Formula 16-5 L
T
= 1/1/L
1
+ M + 1/L
2
+ M =1/((1/(D278+F278)+1/(E278+F278))) 8 8 4 6
CHAPTER 16 To find L
T
of 2 parallel L 's (opp) Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) M (H)
Formula 16-6 L
T
= 1/1/L
1
- M + 1/L
2
- M =1/((1/(D281-F281)+1/(E281-F281))) 8 8 4 2
CHAPTER 16 To find coefficient of coupling Excel formula in column H is: L
1
(H) L
2
(H) M (H)
Formula 16-7 k = M/ \ L
1
x L
2
=F284/SQRT(D284*E284) 8 8 4 0.5
CHAPTER 16
V ratio compared to T ratio
Excel formula in column H is: V
P
(volts) V
S
(volts) N
P
(trns) N
S
(trns)
Formula 16-8 V
P
/V
S
= N
P
/N
S or = D287*G287=E287*F287 20 280 1 14 TRUE
CHAPTER 16
T ratio compared to V ratio
Excel formula in column H is: N
P
(trns) N
S
(trns) V
P
(volts) V
S
(volts)
Formula 16-9 N
P
/N
S
= V
P
/V
S or = D290*G290=E290*F290 20 280 1 14 TRUE
CHAPTER 16
T ratio compared to I ratio
Excel formula in column H is: N
P
(trns) N
S
(trns) I
S
(amps)
Formula 16-10 N
P
/N
S
= I
S
/I
P or = D293*G293 = E293*F293 5 1 0.5 0.1 TRUE
CHAPTER 16
V ratio compared to I ratio
Excel formula in column H is: V
P
(volts) V
S
(volts) I
S
(amps)
Formula 16-11 V
P
/V
S
= I
S
/I
P or =D296*G296=E296*F296 5 1 0.5 0.1 TRUE
CHAPTER 16
N ratio compared to Z ratio
Excel formula in column H is: N
S
(trns) N
P
(trns) Z
S
(ohms)
Formula 16-12 (N
S
/N
P
)
2
= Z
S
/Z
P or =(D299/E299)^2=F299/G299 1 4 8 128 TRUE
CHAPTER 16 To find Z
P
from Z
S
and T ratio Excel formula in column H is: Z
S
(ohms) N
P
(trns) N
S
(trns)
Formula 16-13 Z
P
= Z
S
(N
P
/N
S
)
2
=D302*(E302/F302)^2 2000 2 1 8000
CHAPTER 16
To find T ratio from Z ratio
Excel formula in column H is: Z
P
(ohms) Z
S
(ohms)
Formula 16-14 N
P
/N
S
= \ Z
P
/Z
S =SQRT(D305/E305) 1000 10 10
CHAPTER 16 To find transformer efficiency Excel formula in column H is: P out (watts) P in (watts)
Formula 16-15 Efficiency % = P
out
/P
in
x 100 =D308/E308*100 86 100 86
CHAPTER 17 To find C value (Q and V known) Excel formula in column H is: Q (coul) V (volts)
Formula 17-1 C = Q/V =D311/E311 10 2 5
CHAPTER 17 To find Q value (C and V known) Excel formula in column H is: C (farads) V (volts)
I
P
(amps)
I
P
(amps)
Z
P
(ohms)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
Formula 17-2 Q =C x V =D314*E314 5 2 10
CHAPTER 17 To find V value (Q and C known) Excel formula in column H is: Q (coul) C (farads)
Formula 17-3 V =Q/C =D317/E317 10 5 2
CHAPTER 17 To find energy in joules Excel formula in column H is: C (farads) V (volts)
Formula 17-4 Energy = 0.5 x CV
2
=0.5*D320*E320^2 0.000005 250 0.15625
CHAPTER 17 To find dielectric constant Excel formula in column H is: c
o
(abs) c
v
(vac)
Formula 17-5 k = c
o
/c
v
=D323/E323 6 1 6
CHAPTER 17 To find C (from physical factors) Excel formula in column H is: A (sq mtrs) s (mtrs)
Formula 17-6 C = 8.85 x A/10
12
s =8.85*D326/(10^12*E326) 0.01 0.001 8.85E-11
CHAPTER 17 To find C (from physical factors) Excel formula in column H is: k (number) A (sq mtrs) s (mtrs)
Formula 17-7 C = 8.85 x k x A/10
12
x s =8.85*D329*E329/(10^12*F329) 3 0.01 0.001 2.655E-10
CHAPTER 17 To find C in F (from phys. factors) Excel formula in column H is: k (number) A (sq in.) s (in.) n(# plates)
Formula 17-8 C = 2.25*k*A/10
7
x s x (n-1) =2.25*D332*E332/10^7*F332*(G332-1) 100 2 0.005 2 0.009
CHAPTER 17 To find C
T
of 2 series caps Excel formula in column H is: C
1
(F) C
2
(F)
Formula 17-9 C
T
= C
1
x C
2
/ C
1
+ C
2 =D335*E335/(D335+E335) 3 6 2
CHAPTER 17 To find C
T
of = value series C's Excel formula in column H is: C
1
(F) C
2
(F) C
3
(F) n(# plates)
Formula 17-10 C
T
= C/N =D338/G338 10 10 10 3 3.33
CHAPTER 17 To find C
T
of any value series C's Excel formula in column H is: C
1
(F) C
2
(F) C
3
(F)
Formula 17-11 C
T
= 1/1/C
1
+1/C
2
+1/C
3
...+1/C
n =1/(1/D341+1/E341+1/F341) 10 5 10 2.5
CHAPTER 17 To find V
C x
in cap V divider circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
S
(volts) C
T
(uF) C
X
(F)
Formula 17-12 V
X
= V
S
x C
T
/C
X =D344*E344/F344 60 7.5 15 30
CHAPTER 17 To find C
T
of parallel capacitors Excel formula in column H is: C
1
(F) C
2
(F) C
3
(F) C
4
(F)
Formula 17-13 C
T
= C
1
+ C
2
+ C
3
+C
n =D347+E347+F347+G347 15 10 10 3 38
CHAPTER 17 To find 1 time const. in an RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) C (farads)
Formula 17-14 1 TC (T) = R x C =D350*E350 1000 0.000001 0.001
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
CHAPTER 17 To find inst. v
R
in a dc RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
S
(volts) c t (sec) t (sec)
Formula 17-15 v
R
= V
S
x (c
-t/T
) =D353*((E353^-(F353/G353))) 50 2.71828 10000 10000 18.39
CHAPTER 17 To find inst. v
C
in a dc RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
S
(volts) c t (sec) t (sec)
Formula 17-16 v
C
= V
S
x (1 - c
-t/T)
=D356*(((1-(E356^-(F356/G356))))) 50 2.71828 18000 10000 41.74
CHAPTER 18 To find i
C
knowing C and dv/dt Excel formula in column H is: C (value) dv (volts) dt (sec)
Formula 18-1 i
C
= C x dv/dt =(D359*10^-12)*E359/(F359*10^-6) 100 100 100 0.0001
CHAPTER 18 To find X
C
knowing f and C Excel formula in column H is: 2t f (Hz) C (farads)
Formula 18-2 X
C
= 1/2t x f x C =1/(D362*E362*F362) 6.28 120 0.000002 663.48
CHAPTER 18 To find f knowing C and X
C
Excel formula in column H is: 2t C (farads) X
C
(ohms)
Formula 18-3 f = 1/2t x C x X
C =1/(D365*E365*F365) 6.28 5E-10 1000 318471
CHAPTER 18 To find C knowing f and X
C
Excel formula in column H is: 2t f (Hz) X
C
(ohms)
Formula 18-4 C = 1/2t x f x X
C =1/(D368*E368*F368) 6.28 2000 3180 0.000000025
CHAPTER 18 To find X
CT
of parallel C's Excel formula in column H is: X
C 1
(ohms) X
C 2
(ohms) X
C 3
(ohms)
Formula 18-5 X
CT
= 1/1/X
C 1
+ 1/X
C 2
+ 1/X
C 3
1/X
Cn =1/(1/D371+1/E371+1/F371) 1000 2000 3000 545.45
CHAPTER 18 To find X
CT
of 2 parallel C's Excel formula in column H is: X
C 1
(ohms) X
C 2
(ohms)
Formula 18-6 X
CT
= X
C 1
x X
C 2
/ X
C 1
+ X
C2 =D374*E374/(D374+E374) 1000 2000 666.67
CHAPTER 18 To find X
CT
of = val. parallel C's Excel formula in column H is: X
C 1
(ohms) N (number)
Formula 18-7 X
CT
= X
C 1
/ N =D377/E377 1000 5 200
CHAPTER 19 To find V
T
in a series RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
R
(volts) V
C
(volts)
Formula 19-1 V
T
= \ V
R
2
+ V
C
2
=SQRT(D380^2+E380^2) 50 50 70.71
CHAPTER 19 To find Z in a series RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) X
C
(ohms)
Formula 19-2 Z = \ R
2
+ X
C
2
=SQRT(D383^2+E383^2) 50 50 70.71
CHAPTER 19 To find I
T
in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: I
R
(amps) I
C
(amps)
Formula 19-3 I
T
= \ I
R
2
+ I
C
2
=SQRT(D386^2+E386^2) 15 20 25
CHAPTER 19 To find Z in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) X
C
(ohms)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
Formula 19-4 Z = R x X
C
/ \ R
2
+ X
C
2
=D389*E389/SQRT(D389^2+E389^2) 4 3 2.4
CHAPTER 19 To find G in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: One R (ohms)
Formula 19-5 G =1/R =D392/E392 1 1500 0.000667
CHAPTER 19 To find capacitive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: X
c
(ohms)
Formula 19-6 B
C
= 1/X
C
or 2tf C =D395/E395 1 995 0.001
CHAPTER 19 To find Y in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: G (S) B
C
(S)
Formula 19-7 Y
T
= \G
2
+ B
C
2
=SQRT(D398^2+E398^2) 0.000667 0.001 0.0012
CHAPTER 19 To find magnitude of phase angle Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) X
C
(ohms)
Formula 19-8 u (magnitude) = tan
-1
R / X
C
=DEGREES(ATAN(D401/E401)) 1500 995 56.44
CHAPTER 20 To find Z of a series RLC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) X
net
(ohms)
Formula 20-1 Z = \ R
2
+ X
net
2
=SQRT(D404^2+E404^2) 60 80 100
(where X
net
= X
L
- X
C
if X
L
>X
C
or X
net
= X
C
- X
L
if X
C
>X
L
)
CHAPTER 20 To find V
T
of a series RLC circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
R
(volts) V
xnet
(volts)
Formula 20-2 V
T
= \ V
R
2
+ V
Xnet
2
=SQRT(D409^2+E409^2) 60 80 100.00
(where V
xnet
=V
L
- V
C
if V
L
>V
C
or V
xnet
=V
C
- V
L
if V
C
>V
L)
CHAPTER 20 To find Tanu knowing Xnet and R Excel formula in column H is: X
net
(ohms) R (ohms)
Formula 20-3 Tang of u = X
net
/R =D414/E414 80 60 1.33
CHAPTER 20 To find Tanu knowing V
X
net and V
R Excel formula in column H is: V
X
net (volts) V
R
(volts)
Formula 20-4 Tang of u = V
X
net / V
R =D417/E417 80 60 1.33
CHAPTER 20 To find I
T
of a parallel RLC circuit Excel formula in column H is: I
R
(amps)
Formula 20-5 I
T
= \ I
R
2
+ I
X
net
2
=SQRT(D420^2+E420^2) 2 1 2.24
(where I
x
net = I
L
- I
C
if I
L
>I
C
or I
x
net = I
C
- I
L
if I
C
>I
L
)
CHAPTER 20 To find p.f. knowing phase angle Excel formula in column H is: u (deg)
Formula 20-6 Power factor (p.f .) = cos u =COS(D425*PI()/180) 45 0.707
I
X
net (amps)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
CHAPTER 20 To find app. power knowing V and I Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) I (amps)
Formula 20-7 Apparent power (S) = V
rms
x I
rms
=D428*E428 141.5 1 141.5
CHAPTER 20 To find true power knowing I and R Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) R (ohms)
Formula 20-8 True power (P ) = I
2
x R =D432^2*E432 1 100 100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
CHAPTER 20 To find true power knowing S and p.f. Excel formula in column H is: S (VA) p.f. (numb.)
Formula 20-9 P = Apparent power x power factor (p.f.) =D435*E435 141.5 0.707 100
CHAPTER 20 To find p.f. knowing P and S Excel formula in column H is: P true (W) S (VA)
Formula 20-10 p.f. = True power (P )/App. power (S) =D438/E438 100 141.5 0.707
CHAPTER 20 To find S knowing P and VAR Excel formula in column H is: P true (W) Q (VAR)
Formula 20-11 S = \P
2
+ Q
2
=SQRT(D441^2+E441^2) 100 100 141.42
CHAPTER 20 To convert Z polar to rect. data Excel formulas in column H are: Z (ohms) u (deg)
Formula 20-12 R factor = (Z cos u ) =(D444*COS(E444*PI()/180)) 45 30 38.97
(Series circuit) j factor = (Z sin u ) =(D444*SIN(E444*PI()/180)) 22.5
45 Z30 = (Z cos u ) + (jZ sin u ) Answer is:
45 Z30 = 38.97 + j22.5
CHAPTER 20 To convert V
T
polar to rect. data Excel formulas in column H are: V
T
(volts) u (deg)
Formula 20-13 Real axis = (V
T
x cos u ) =(D450*COS(E450*PI()/180)) 66 60 33
(Series circuit) Imag. axis = (jV
T
x sin u ) =(D450*SIN(E450*PI()/180)) 57.16
66Z45 = (V
T
x cos u ) + (jV
T
x sin u ) Answer is:
66Z45 = 33 + j57.16
CHAPTER 20 To convert I
T
polar to rect. data Excel formulas in column H are: I
T
(amps) u (deg)
Formula 20-14 Real axis = (I
T
x cos u ) =(D456*COS(E456*PI()/180)) 15 30 12.99
(Parallel circuit) Imag. axis = (jI
T
x sin u ) =(D456*SIN(E456*PI()/180)) 7.5
15Z30 = (I
T
x cos u ) + (jI
T
x sin u ) Answer is:
15Z30 = 12.99 + j7.5
CHAPTER 20 To find inductive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: 2t f (Hz) L (H)
Formula 20-15 B
L
= 1/2t x f x L =1/(D462*E462*F462) 6.28 60 1 0.00265
(Parallel circuit)
CHAPTER 20 To find capacitive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: 2t f (Hz) C (Farads)
Formula 20-16 B
C
= 2t x f x C =D466*E466*F466 6.28 60 0.000004 0.00151
(Parallel circuit)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
CHAPTER 20 To find admittance Excel formulas in column H are: G (S) B
net
(S)
Formula 20-17 Y = \ G
2
+ jB
net
2
=SQRT(D470^2+E470^2) 0.002 0.00114 0.0023
(Parallel circuit) (Note: tan of u = B/G) =E470/D470 0.57
(Note: u of Y = arctan B/G) =ATAN(H471)*180/pi() 29.7
Answer for Y is:
Y = 0.0023 Z29.7S
CHAPTER 21 To find f
r
when L and C are known Excel formula in column H is: 2t L (H) C (Fd)
Formula 21-1 f
r
= 1/2t x \ L x C =1/(D477*SQRT(E477*F477)) 6.28 0.0002 4E-10 562983
(Where: L=H; C=Fd; f=Hz)
CHAPTER 21 To find L when f
r
and C are known Excel formula in column H is: f
r
(Hz) C (Fd)
Formula 21-2 L = 0.02533/f
r
2
x C =0.02533/(D481^2*E481) 1000000 2.533E-10 0.0001
(Where: L=H; C=Fd; f=Hz)
CHAPTER 21 To find C when f
r
and L are known Excel formula in column H is: f
r
(Hz) L (H)
Formula 21-3 C = 0.02533/f
r
2
x L =0.02533/(D485^2*E485) 1000000 0.0001 2.533E-10
(Where: L=H; C=Fd; f=Hz)
CHAPTER 21 To find L when f
r
and C are known Excel formula in column H is: f
r
(MHz) C (pF )
Formula 21-4 L = 25,330/f
r
2
x C =25330/(D489^2*E489) 1 253.3 100
Where: L= H; C=pF;f=MHz
CHAPTER 21 To find C when f
r
and L are known Excel formula in column H is: f
r
(MHz) L ( H)
Formula 21-5 C = 25,330/f
r
2
x L =25330/(D493^2*E493) 1 100 253.3
Where: L= H; C=pF;f=MHz
CHAPTER 21 Information only!
Formula 21-6 No computations for this formula are required in text!
CHAPTER 21 To find bandwidth of res. circuit Excel formula in column H is: f
2
(Hz) f
1
(Hz)
Formula 21-7 BW = f
2
- f
1
=D500 - E500 1010000 990000 20000
(Where f
2
= higher f 0.707 pt
and f
1
= lower f 0.707 pt)
CHAPTER 21 To find BW knowing f
r
and Q Excel formula in column H is: f
r
(Hz) Q (number)
Formula 21-8 BW = f
r
/Q =D505/E505 5000 25 200
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
CHAPTER 21 To find Q knowing f
r
and BW Excel formula in column H is: f
r
(Hz) BW (Hz)
Formula 21-9 Q = f
r
/BW =D508/E508 5000 200 25
CHAPTER 21 To find cutoff for RC network Excel formula in column H is: 2t R (ohms) C (Farads)
Formula 21-10 f
c
= 1/2t x R x C =1/(D511*E511*F511) 6.28 1000 0.0000001 1592.36
(Note: For hi-pass simple C filter)
CHAPTER 21 To find cutoff for RL network Excel formula in column H is: 2t L (H) R (ohms)
Formula 21-11 f
c
= 1/2t x (L /R) =1/(D515*(E515/F515)) 6.28 0.1 1000 1592.36
(Note: For lo-pass simple L filter)
CHAPTER 22 To find max # of electrons in shell n Excel formula in column H is: n
Formula 22-1 Max # of electrons = 2 x n
2
=2*D519^2 3 18
CHAPTER 23 To find I in circ. w/series diode and R Excel formula in column H is: V
S
(volts) V
D
(volts) R (ohms)
Formula 23-1 I = (V
S
-

V
D
) / R =(D522-E522)/F522 10 0.7 150 0.062
CHAPTER 23 To find diode power dissipation Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) V
D
Formula 23-2 P = I x V
D =D525*E525 0.01 0.7 0.007
CHAPTER 23 To find zener diode pwr. dissipation Excel formula in column H is: I
z
(amps) V
z
(volts)
Formula 23-3 P =I
z
x V
z
=D528*E528 0.05 5.1 0.255
CHAPTER 23 To find regulation transition point Excel formula in column H is: V
zT
R
1
(ohms) R
L
(ohms)
Formula 23-4 V
s
=V
zT
x (R
1
+ R
L
) / R
L =D531*(E531+F531)/F531 9.1 100 750 10.31
CHAPTER 23
To find output V w/source <trans. pt.
Excel formula in column H is: V
s
(volts) R
L
(ohms) R
1
(ohms)
Formula 23-5 V
L
=V
s
x R
L
/ (R
L
+R
1
) =D534*E534/(E534+F534) 9 750 100 7.94
CHAPTER 23 To find V to be dropped by V
R Excel formula in column H is: V
s
(volts) V
D
(volts)
Formula 23-6 V
R
=V
s
- V
D =D537-E537 12 1.5 10.5
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out of unfilt. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V
rms
(volts)
Formula 24-1 V
dc
= 0.45 x V
rms
=0.45*D540 70.7 31.8
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out of unfilt. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V
PK
(volts)
Formula 24-2 V
dc
= 0.318 x V
PK
=0.318*D543 100 31.8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
CHAPTER 24 To find PIV of unfilt. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V
rms
(V)
Formula 24-3 PIV (H.W.) = 1.414 x V
rms
=1.414*D546 200 282.8
CHAPTER 24 To find ripple freq. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: ac input f
Formula 24-4 Ripple freq. = ac input frequency =1*D549 60 60
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V (1/2 sec.)
Formula 24-5 V
dc
= 0.9 x V
rms
of half of secondary =0.9*D552 100 90
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V (full sec.)
Formula 24-6 V
dc
= 0.45 x V
rms
of full secondary =0.45*D555 200 90
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V
P K
(1/2 sec.)
Formula 24-7 V
dc
= 0.637 x V
PK
of 1/2 secondary =0.637*D558 141.4 90.1
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V
PK
(full sec.)
Formula 24-8 V
dc
= 0.318 x V
PK
of full secondary =0.318*D561 282.8 89.9
CHAPTER 24 To find PIV of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V (Full sec.)
Formula 24-9 PIV (F.W.) = 1.414 x V
rms
full secondary =1.414*D564 200 282.8
CHAPTER 24 To find ripple freq. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: ac input f
Formula 24-10 Ripple freq. = 2 x ac input frequency =2*D567 60 120
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out (unfilt. bridge rect.) Excel formula in column H is: V
rms
input
Formula 24-11 V
dc
= 0.9 x V
rms
of ac input =0.9*D570 12.6 11.34
CHAPTER 24 To find V
dc
out (unfilt. bridge rect.) Excel formula in column H is: V
pk
input
Formula 24-12 V
dc
= 0.637 x V
PK
of ac input =0.637*D573 17.8 11.34
CHAPTER 24 To find PIV of unfilt. bridge rect. Excel formula in column H is: V
rms
input
Formula 24-13 PIV (Bridge) = 1.414 x V
rms
input =1.414*D576 200 282.8
CHAPTER 24 To find ripple freq. (bridge rect.) Excel formula in column H is: ac input f
Formula 24-14 Ripple frequency (bridge) = 2 x ac in f =2*D579 60 120
CHAPTER 24 To find power supply out % ripple Excel formula in column H is: ac ripplep-p dc out
Formula 24-15 % Ripple = ac(ripple p-p)/dc out x 100 =D582/E582*100 1 48 2.08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
CHAPTER 24 To find power supply % regulation Excel formula in column H is: V
NL
(volts) V
FL
(volts)
Formula 24-16 % Reg. = (V
NL
- V
FL
)/ V
FL
x 100% =(D585-E585)/E585*100 12.2 11.8 3.39
CHAPTER 24 To find power diss. by IC regulator Excel formula in column H is: I
B
(amps) V
IN
(V) I
L
(amps) V
OUT
(V)
Formula 24-17 P
REG
= I
B
x V
IN
+I
L
x (V
IN
-V
OUT
) =(D588*E588)+F588*(E588-G588) 0.0044 24 0.15 15 1.46
CHAPTER 24 To find efficiency of IC regulator Excel formula in column H is: P
out
(W) P
reg
(W)
Formula 24-18 q = P
out
/ (P
out
+ P
reg
) x 100% =D591/(D591+E591)*100 2.25 1.446 60.88
CHAPTER 24 To find regulated dc output voltage Excel formula in column H is: V
ref
(V) R
2
(ohms) R
1
(ohms)
Formula 24-19 V
out
= V
ref
x (1+R
2
/ R
1
) =D594*(1+E594/F594) 1.25 240 240 2.5
CHAPTER 24 To find D factor for "buck" reg. Excel formula in column H is: T
on
(msec) T
off
(msec)
Formula 24-20 D = T
on
/ (T
on
+ T
off
) =D597/(D597+E597) 50 50 0.5
CHAPTER 24 To find V
out
of a "buck" reg. Excel formula in column H is: V
in
(volts) D value
Formula 24-21 V
out
= V
in
x D =D600*E600 24 0.5 12
CHAPTER 24 To find V
out
of a "boost" reg. Excel formula in column H is: V
in
(volts) D value
Formula 24-22 V
out
= V
in
/(1-D) =D603/(1-E603) 24 0.5 48.00
CHAPTER 24 To find V
out
of a "flyback" reg. Excel formula in column H is: V
in
(volts) D value
Formula 24-23 V
out
= -V
in
x D/(1-D) =-D606*E606/(1-E606) 24 0.5 -24
CHAPTER 25 To find transistor emitter current Excel formula in column H is: I
C
(mA) I
B
(mA)
Formula 25-1 I
E
=I
C
+ I
B =D609+E609 18 0.001 18.001
CHAPTER 25 To find dc Beta of transistor Excel formula in column H is: I
C
(mA) I
B
(mA)
Formula 25-2 |
dc
= I
C
/I
B =D612/E612 1.2 0.024 50
CHAPTER 25 To find collector current Excel formula in column H is:
dc
I
B
(mA)
Formula 25-3 I
C


= |
dc
x I
B =D615*E615 50 0.024 1.2
CHAPTER 25 To find base current Excel formula in column H is: I
C
(mA)
dc
Formula 25-4 I
B


= I
C
/ |
dc =D618/E618 1.2 50 0.024
CHAPTER 25 To find Alpha of transistor Excel formula in column H is: I
C
(mA) I
E
(mA)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
Formula 25-5 o = I
C
/ I
E =D621/E621 9.8 10 0.98
CHAPTER 25 To find ac Beta (curr. gain) of trans. Excel formula in column H is: A I
C
(mA) A I
B
(mA)
Formula 25-6 |
ac
= AI
C
/ AI
B =D624/E624 2 0.04 50
CHAPTER 26 To find voltage gain of amplifier Excel formula in column H is: V
out
(Vpp) V
in
(Vpp)
Formula 26-1 A
V
=V
out
/ V
in =D627/E627 1.2 0.05 24
CHAPTER 26 To find current gain of amplifier Excel formula in column H is: I
out
(Ipp) I
in
(Ipp)
Formula 26-2 A
I
=I
out
/ I
in =D630/E630 10 0.5 20
CHAPTER 26 To find power gain of an amplifier Excel formula in column H is: A
V
A
I
Formula 26-3 A
P
=A
V
x A
I =D633*E633 24 20 480
CHAPTER 26 To find base V with V divider bias Excel formula in column H is: V
CC
(volts) R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 26-4 V
B
~ V
TH
=Vcc x R
2
/ (R
1
+ R
2
) =D636*F636/(E636+F636) 12 12000 2000 1.71
CHAPTER 26 To find emitter curr. with V div. bias Excel formula in column H is: V
B
(volts) V
BE
(volts) R
E
(ohms)
Formula 26-5 I
E
=(V
B
- V
BE
) / R
E =(D639-E639)/F639 1.714 0.7 1000 0.001014
CHAPTER 26 To find collector-emitter voltage Excel formula in column H is: V
CC
(volts) I
E
(mA) R
C
(k O) R
E
(k O)
Formula 26-6 V
CE
=V
CC
- I
E
x (R
C
+R
E
) =D642-(E642*(F642+G642)) 12 1.014 3.9 1 7.03
CHAPTER 26 To find dynamic emitter resistance Excel formula in column H is: (mV) I
E
(mA)
Formula 26-7 re' = 25 mV / I
E =D645/E645 25 1.014 24.65
CHAPTER 26 To find input impedance Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) Beta
Formula 26-8 Z
I N
= R
1
|| R
2
|| (Beta +1) x re' =1/(1/D648+1/E648+(1/(F648+1)))*G648 12000 2000 100 24.65 2351.13
CHAPTER 26 Approximation of output impedance Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms)
Formula 26-9 Z
OUT
= R
C =D651 3000 3000
CHAPTER 26 Approximation of voltage gain Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms) re' (ohms)
Formula 26-10 A
V
=-R
C
/ re' =-D654/E654 3900 24.65 -158.22
CHAPTER 26 Approximation of current gain Excel formula in column H is: | R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 26-11 Ai= |(R
1
||R
2
)/(R
1
||R
2
)+(| +1)re' =D657*(E657*F657/(E657+F657))/ 100 12000 2000 24.65 40.78
re' (ohms)
re' (ohms)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
658 ((E657*F657/(E657+F657))+(D657+1)*G657
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
CHAPTER 26 Approximation of input impedance Excel formula in column H is:
| R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 26-12 Z
I N
= R
1
|| R
2
|| (Beta +1) x (re' +R
E1
)) =1/(1/E661+1/F661+(1/((D661+1)*(G661)))) 100 12000 2000 1024.65 1686.35
CHAPTER 26 Approximation of output impedance Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms)
Formula 26-13 Z
OUT
=R
C =D664 3900 3900
CHAPTER 26 Approximation of voltage gain Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms) re' (ohms) R
E1
(ohms)
Formula 26-14 A
V
~ -R
C
/ (re' +R
E1
) =-D667/(E667+F667) 3900 24.65 1000 -3.81
CHAPTER 26 Approximation of current gain Excel formula in column H is:
| R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 26-15 Ai ~|(R
1
||R
2
)/(R
1
||R
2
)+(| +1)x(re'+R
E1
) =D670*(E670*F670/(E670+F670))/ 100 12000 2000 1024.65 1.63
((E670*F670/(E670+F670))+(D670+1)*(G670))
CHAPTER 26 Approx. gain of multistage amplifier Excel formula in column H is: A
V1
A
V2
A
V3
---
Formula 26-16 A
V
=A
V1
x A
V2
x A
V3
=D674*E674*F674 10 50 50 25000
where: A
V1
= Z
in1
/(Z
in1
+ Z
s
)
A
V2
is the gain of first amplifier
A
V3
= Z
in2
/(Z
in2
+ Z
out1
)
A
V4
is gain of 2nd amp
CHAPTER 26 To approximate Z
IN
for CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) |
Formula 26-17 Z
I N
=R
1
||R
2
|| ((| +1) x (re' +R
E
)) =1/(1/D681+1/E681+(1/((F681+1)*G681))) 12000 2000 100 1024 1686.33
CHAPTER 26 To approximate Z
out
for CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R
E
(ohms) re' (ohms)
Formula 26-18 Z
OUT
=R
E
|| re' =1/(1/D684+1/E684) 500 24.65 23.49
CHAPTER 26 To approx. v. gain of CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R
E
(ohms) re' (ohms) R
E
(ohms)
Formula 26-19 A
V
=R
E
/(re' +R
E
) =D687/(E687+F687) 1000 24.65 1000 0.98
Note: A
V
~ 1
CHAPTER 26 To approx. curr. gain of CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: |
Formula 26-20 A
i
~ - | =-D691 100 -100
CHAPTER 26 To find approx Z
in
of CB amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R
E
(ohms) re' (ohms)
Formula 26-21 Z
IN
= R
E
|| re' =D694*E694/(D694+E694) 1000 24.65 24.06
(re' +R
E1
)
(re' +R
E1
)
re' + R
E
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
CHAPTER 26 To find approx Z
out
of CB amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms)
Formula 26-22 Z
OUT
= R
C =D697 3900 3900
CHAPTER 26 To approx. v. gain of CB amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms) re' (ohms)
Formula 26-23 A
V
=R
C
/ re' =D700/E700 3900 24.65 158.22
CHAPTER 26 To approx. current gain of CB amp Excel formula in column H is: A
I
Formula 26-24 A
i
~ - 1 =D703 -1 -1
CHAPTER 26 To define V
CE
at cutoff condition Excel formula in column H is: V
CC
(volts)
Formula 26-25 V
CE
=V
CC =D706 12 12
CHAPTER 26 To find I
C
value at saturation Excel formula in column H is: V
CC
(volts) R
C
(ohms) R
E
(ohms)
Formula 26-26 I
C(sat)
= V
CC
/ (R
C
+ R
E
) =D709/(E709+F709) 12 3900 1000 0.00245
CHAPTER 27 To find drain curr JFETs & MOSFETs
Formula 27-1 I
D
=I
DSS
(1-(V
GS
/V
GS (off)
))
2
(NOTE: Shockley's equation, shown here for information only!)
CHAPTER 27 To find transconductance of FET Excel formula in column H is: A I
D
( amps) A V
GS
(V)
Formula 27-2 g
m
= A I
D
/ A V
GS =D716/E716 0.002 3 0.000667
CHAPTER 27 To find JFET gate to source V Excel formula in column H is: V
GG
(volts)
Formula 27-3 V
GS
= V
GG =D719 5 5
(Note: Using fixed bias)
CHAPTER 27 To find JFET drain to source V Excel formula in column H is: V
DD
(volts) I
D
(amps) R
D
(ohms)
Formula 27-4 V
DS
=V
DD
- I
D
x R
D =D723-(E723*F723) 12 0.005 1000 7
(Note: Using fixed bias)
CHAPTER 27 To find JFET gate to source V Excel formula in column H is: I
D
(amps) R
S
(ohms)
Formula 27-5 V
GS
=- I
D
x R
S =-D727*E727 0.004 1000 -4
(Note: Using self bias)
CHAPTER 27 To find JFET drain to source V Excel formula in column H is: V
DD
(volts) I
D
(amps) R
D
(ohms)
Formula 27-6 V
DS
=V
DD
- I
D
x R
D
- I
D
x R
S =D731-(E731*F731)-(E731*G731) 18 0.01 1000 390 4.1
(Note: Using self and V div. bias)
R
S
(ohms)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
CHAPTER 27 To find JFET gate voltage Excel formula in column H is: V
DD
(volts) R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 27-7 V
G
=V
DD
x R
2
/ (R
1
+R
2
) =D735*F735/(E735+F735) 12 100000 33000 2.98
(Note: Using voltage div. bias)
CHAPTER 27 To find JFET gate to source V Excel formula in column H is: V
G
(volts) I
D
(amps) R
S
(ohms)
Formula 27-8 V
GS
=V
G
- I
D
x R
S =D739-(E739*F739) 2.98 0.0085 470 -1.02
(Note: Using V divider bias)
CHAPTER 27 To find E-MOSFET drain curr.
Formula 27-9 I
D
=k x (V
GS
- V
T
)
2
(NOTE: Shockley's equation, shown here for information only!)
CHAPTER 27 To find FET power dissipation Excel formula in column H is: V
DS
(volts) I
D
(amps)
Formula 27-10 P
FET
= V
DS
x I
D =D747*E747 0.12 1.3 0.156
CHAPTER 28 To find op-amp output V Excel formula in column H is: A
VOL
V
in
(volts)
Formula 28-1 V
out
= - A
VOL
x V
in
=-D750*E750 50000 0.0002 -10
(open loop) (Note: Inverting input)
CHAPTER 28 To find op-amp output V Excel formula in column H is: A
VOL
V
in
(volts)
Formula 28-2 V
out
= A
VOL
x V
in
=D754*E754 50000 0.0002 10
(open loop) (Note: Non-inverting input)
CHAPTER 28 To find op-amp output V Excel formula in column H is: A
VOL
V
1
(volts) V
2
(volts)
Formula 28-3 V
out
= A
VOL
x (V
1
- V
2
) =D758*(E758-F758) 50000 0.002 0.0015 25
(open loop) (Note: Differential amp circuit config.)
CHAPTER 28 To find inv. op-amp V gain Excel formula in column H is: V
out
(volts) V
in
(volts)
Formula 28-4 A
V
= V
out
/ V
in =D762/E762 -15 2 -7.5
(Note: Assuming infinite input z)
CHAPTER 28 To find inv. op-amp V gain Excel formula in column H is: R
f
(ohms) R
i
(ohms)
Formula 28-5 A
V
=-R
f
/ R
i =-(D766/E766) 27000 1800 -15
(Note: Closed loop V gain)
CHAPTER 28 To find non-inv. op-amp V gain Excel formula in column H is: R
f
(ohms) R
i
(ohms)
Formula 28-6 A
V
=(R
f
/ R
i
) + 1 =(D770/E770)+1 13000 1000 14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
772
773
CHAPTER 28 To find V gain of V div. non-inv. amp. Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 28-7 A
V
=[(R
2
/R
1
)+1] x [R
4
/(R
4
+R
3
) ] =(E773/D773+1)*((G773/(G773+F773))) 10000 50000 20000 10000 2
R
4
(ohms)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
CHAPTER 28 To find V out of subtractor circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
in+
(volts) R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 28-8 V
out
=V
in+
x((R
2
/R
1
)+1)x(R
4
/ (R
4
+R
3
))+ =D776*(F776/E776+1)*(E778/(E778+D778))+ 6 10000 10000 2 4
V
in-
x (-R
2
/R
1
) G776*(-F776/E776) R
3
(ohms) R
4
(ohms)
5000 5000
CHAPTER 28 To find V out of subtractor circuit Excel formula in column H is: V
in+
(volts) V
in-
(volts)
Formula 28-9 V
out
= V
in+
- V
in-
=D781-E781 -5 2 -7
(Note: Simplified formula when
R
1
=R
2
=R
3
=R
4
)
CHAPTER 28 To find V out of summing amplifier Excel formula in column H is: V
in1
(volts) Rf &R
1
&R
2
V
in2
(volts)
Formula 28-10 V
out
=V
in1
x (-R
f
/R
1
)+V
in2
x (-R
f
/R
2
) =D786*(-E786/E786)+F786*(-E786/E786) 2 10000 3 -5
CHAPTER 28 To find V out of summing amplifier Excel formula in column H is: V
in1
(volts) V
in2
(volts) V
in3
(volts)
Formula 28-11 V
ou
t=V
in1
x (-R
f
/R
1
)+V
in2
x (-R
f
/R
2
) + D790*(-F792/G790)+(E790)*(-F792/D792)+(F790)* 5 5 5 5000 -2.5
V
in3
x (-R
f
/R
3
) (-F792/E792) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms) R
f
(ohms)
10000 5000 1000
CHAPTER 28 To find V out of summing amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 28-12 V
out
= (1+R
2
/R
1
) x [V
in1
xR
4
/(R
3
+R
4
)] + =(1+E795/D795)*(D797*(G795/(F795+G795))+ 10000 20000 10000 20000 5.5
V
in2
x R
3
/(R
3
+ R
4
)] E797*F795/(F795+G795)) V
in1
(volts) V
in2
(volts)
1.5 2.5
CHAPTER 28 To find V out. change for integ. circ. Excel formula in column H is: - V in R (ohms) C (F)
Formula 28-13 AVout = |-Vin / (R x C)] x At =D800/(E800*F800)*G800 -3 1000 0.01 5 -1.5
CHAPTER 28 To find V out. for differentiator circ. Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) C (F) A V
in
(V)
Formula 28-14 V
out
= (-R x C) x (AV
in
/At) =(D803*E803)*(F803/G803) -1000 0.01 0.5 1 -5
CHAPTER 28 To find V output of instrum. amp. Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) R
G
(ohms) V
2
(volts) V
1
(volts)
Formula 28-15 V
out
= (1 + 2 x R/R
G
) x (V
2
- V
1
) =(1+2*D806/E806)*(F806-G806) 10000 5000 2 0.5 7.5
CHAPTER 28 To find upper thresh. pt. of Sch. trig. Excel formula in column H is: V
max
(volts) R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
Formula 28-16 UTP = V
max
x [R
1
/(R
1
+ R
2
)] =D809*(E809/(E809+F809)) 12 10000 100000 1.09
CHAPTER 28 To find lower thresh. pt. of Sch. trig. Excel formula in column H is: V
min
(volts) R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms)
V
in-
(volts)
(Note: For inverting amplifier with all R's equal value)
R
1
(ohms)
(Note: 3-input inverting amp with R
1
and R
3
of equal value)
R
4
(ohms)
A t (sec)
A t (sec)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
Formula 28-17 LTP = V
min
x [R
1
/(R
1
+ R
2
)] =D812*(E812/(E812+F812)) -12 10000 100000 -1.09
CHAPTER 28 To find output V of IC audio amplifier Excel formula in column H is: V
in
(volts) R
1B
(ohms) R
1A
(ohms)
Formula 28-18 V
out
= V
in
x [R
1B
/ (R
1A
+R
1B
-jX
C1
)] =(D815*E815)/SQRT((F815+E815)^2+(G815)^2)* 0.1 2000 8000 723.4 0.397
x 20 x [R
SPK
) / (R
SPK
-jX
C2
)] (20*D817)/SQRT(D817^2+E817^2) R
SPK
(ohms) jX
C2
(ohms)
(Note: R1A and R1B =input signal potentiometer) 8 0.7234
CHAPTER 28 To find Vout of OTA diff. amplifier Excel formula in column H is: V
1
(volts) V
2
(volts) k
Formula 28-19 V
out
= (V
1
- V
2
) x k x I
BIAS
x R
L =(D820-E820)*F820*(G820*D822) 0.2 0.15 20 0.000486 4.86
R
L
(ohms)
10000
CHAPTER 28 To find UTP V for Sch. trig. comp. Excel formula in column H is: I
BIAS
(amps) R
1
(ohms)
Formula 28-20 UTP = I
BIAS
x R
1
=D825*E825 0.000486 10000 4.86
where:
I
BIAS
= V
BIAS
- V
-
- 0.7/R
BIAS
CHAPTER 28 To find LTP V for Sch. trig. comp. Excel formula in column H is: I
BIAS
(amps) R
1
(ohms)
Formula 28-21 LTP = -I
BIAS
x R
1
=D830*E830 -0.000486 10000 -4.86
CHAPTER 28 To find f
C
of 1st order low-pass filter Excel formula in column H is: 2 t R (ohms) C (farads)
Formula 28-22 f
c
= 1/(2t x R x C) =1/(D833*E833*F833) 6.28 1000 0.000001 159.24
CHAPTER 28 To find V
out
of 1st order low-pass filt. Excel formula in column H is: V
in
(volts) - j X
C
R (ohms)
Formula 28-23 V
out
= V
in
x [-jX
C
/(R-jX
C
)] x (1+R
2
/R
1
) =D836*E836/SQRT(F836^2+E836^2)* 1 10000 10000 10000 1.414
(1+G836/D838) R
1
(ohms)
10000
CHAPTER 28 To find f
C
of 1st order hi-pass filter Excel formula in column H is: 2 t R (ohms) C (farads)
Formula 28-24 f
c
= 1/(2t x R x C) =1/(D841*E841*F841) 6.28 10000 2.2E-09 7238
CHAPTER 28 To find V
out
of 1st order hi-pass filt. Excel formula in column H is: V
in
(volts) R (ohms) - j X
C
Formula 28-25 V
out
= V
in
x [R/(R - jX
C)
] x (1+R
2
/R
1
) =D844*(E844/SQRT(E844^2+F844^2)) 1 10000 10000 10000 1.414
*(1+G844/D846)) R
1
(ohms)
10000
CHAPTER 28 To find center f of bandpass filter Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) R
3
(ohms)
Formula 28-26 f o=1/2t x\[R
1
xR
2
/(R
1
+R
2
)]xR
3
xC
1
xC
2
) =1/(6.28*SQRT(D849*E849/(D849+E849)* 1000 1000 20000 0.00000001 7345
C
1
(farads)
jX
C1
(ohms)
I
BIAS
(amps)
R
2
(ohms)
R
2
(ohms)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
F849*G849*D851)) C
2
(farads)
4.7E-09
CHAPTER 28 To find the BW of bandpass filter Excel formula in column H is: f
o
(Hz) Q
Formula 28-27 BW = f
o
/Q =D854/E854 7345 3.16 2324
CHAPTER 28 To find low cutoff f of bandpass filter Excel formula in column H is: f
o
(Hz) BW (Hz)
Formula 28-28 f
c1
= f
o
- BW/2 =D857-(E857/2) 7345 2324 6183
CHAPTER 28 To find upper cutoff f of bandps. filt. Excel formula in column H is: f
o
(Hz) BW (Hz)
Formula 28-29 f
c2
= f
o
+ BW/2 =D860+(E860/2) 7345 2324 8507
CHAPTER 28 To find center f of bandstop filter Excel formula in column H is: R
1
(ohms) R
2
(ohms) C
1
(farads)
Formula 28-30 f
o
= 1/(2t x \ R
1
x R
2
x C
1
x C
2
) =1/(6.28*SQRT(D863*E863*F863*G863)) 1000 20000 0.00000001 0.00000001 3561
CHAPTER 28 To find digit. dec. value for ADC circ. Excel formula in column H is: V
in1
(volts)
Formula 28-31 DATA = V
in1
x (255/5 V) dec. rep. =D866*(255/5) 2 102
CHAPTER 28 To find V
out
for DAC coverter Excel formula in column H is: V
REF
(volts) R
14
(ohms) D
7
D
6
Formula 28-32 V
out
= (-V
REF
/R
14
) x [D
7
/2)+(D
6
/4)+D
5
/8) =(-D869/E869)*((F869/2)+(G869/4)+(D871/8) 10 10000 1 0 5.390625
+(D
4
/16)+(D
3
/32)+(D
2
/64)+(D
1
/128)+ +(E871/16)+(F871/32)+(G871/64)+(D873/128) D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
(D
0
/256)] x (- R
1
) +(E873/256))*(-F873) 0 0 1 0
D
1
D
0
R
1
(ohms)
1 0 10000
CHAPTER 29 To find f
r
of LC tank circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2t L (H) C (farads)
Formula 29-1 f
r
= 1/2t x \ LC =1/(D876*SQRT(E876*F876)) 6.28 0.00004 1E-10 2517737
CHAPTER 29 To find f
r
of a Hartley Osc. circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2t L
t
(H) C (farads)
Formula 29-2 f
r
= 1/2t x \ L
t
C =1/(D879*SQRT(E879*F879)) 6.28 0.00004 1E-10 2517737
CHAPTER 29 To find L
T
in Hartley Osc. tank circuit Excel formula in column H is: L
1A
(H) L
1B
(H)
Formula 29-3 L
t
= L
1A
+ L
1B
=D882+E882 0.00002 0.00002 0.00004
CHAPTER 29 To find f
r
of a Colpitts Osc. circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2t L (H) C
T
(farads)
Formula 29-4 f
r
= 1/2t x \ L
1
C
T =1/(D885*SQRT(E885*F885)) 6.28 0.0001 3.33E-10 872606
CHAPTER 29 To find C
T
in Colpitts Osc. tank circ. Excel formula in column H is: C
1
(farads) C
2
(farads)
C
2
(farads)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
888 Formula 29-5 C
T
= C
1
x C
2
/(C
1
+ C
2
) =D888*E888/(D888+E888) 0.000000001 5E-10 0.000000000333
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
CHAPTER 29 To find C
T
in Clapp Osc. tank circuit Excel formula in column H is: C
1
(farads) C
2
(farads) C
3
(farads)
Formula 29-6 C
T
=1/(1/C
1
+ 1/C
2
+ 1/C
3
) =1/(1/D891+1/E891+1/F891) 0.000000001 0.0000001 0.0000001 0.000000000980
CHAPTER 29 To find f
r
of a phase-shift oscillator Excel formula in column H is: 2t R (ohms) C (farads)
Formula 29-7 f
r
= 1/2t x R x C x \ 6 =1/((D894*E894*F894*SQRT(6))) 6.28 3300 0.00000001 1970
(Note: All R's =and All C's =value)
CHAPTER 29 To find f
r
of Wien bridge oscillator Excel formula in column H is: 2t R (ohms) C (farads)
Formula 29-8 f
r
= 1/2t x R x C =1/(D898*E898*F898) 6.28 100000 0.0000001 15.92
CHAPTER 29 Estimated timing for monostable MV Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms) C (farads)
Formula 29-9 t
on
= 0.69 x R
C
x C =0.69*D901*E901 100000 0.0000001 0.0069
CHAPTER 29 Est. timing for 555 type mono. MV Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms) C (farads)
Formula 29-10 t
w
= 1.1 x R
C
x C =1.1*D904*E904 1000000 0.00001 11
CHAPTER 29 Est. timing intervals for astable MV Excel formula in column H is: R
C 1
(ohms) C
C 1
(Fd)
Formula 29-11 t =0.7 x R x C =0.7*D907*E907 10000 0.00000001 0.00007
CHAPTER 29 Operating freq. of an astable MV Excel formula in column H is: R
C
(ohms) C (farads)
Formula 29-12 f =1/1.38 x R
C
x C =1/(1.38*D910*E910) 47000 0.00000001 1542
Note: If R's = value and C's = vaues
CHAPTER 29 Operating freq. of an IC astable MV Excel formula in column H is: C (farads) R
A
(ohms) R
B
(ohms)
Formula 29-13 f =1/0.69 x C x (R
A
+2 x R
B
) =1/(0.69*D914*(E914+2*F914)) 0.000000001 10000 47000 13935
CHAPTER 30 Note: No formulas used in this chapter
CHAPTER 31 To find V to be dropped by R in LED circ. Excel formula in column H is: V
S
(volts) V
D
(volts)
Formula 31-1 V
R
=V
S
- V
D
=D919-E919
12 1.5 10.5
CHAPTER 31 To find R value for given LED curr. Excel formula in column H is: V
R
(volts) I
D
(amps)
Formula 31-2 R = V
R
/ I
D =D922/E922 7.5 0.015 500
(Note: Knowing that V
R
=V
S
-V
D
)
CHAPTER 31 To find R value for given LED curr. Excel formula in column H is: V
S
(volts) V
D
(volts) I
D
(amps)
Formula 31-3 R = (V
S
- V
D
) / I
D =(D926-E926)/F926 9 1.5 0.015 500
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B C D E F G H
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER FORMULAS AND SAMPLE EXCEL EQUIVALENT SPREADSHEET FORMULAS
NOTE: Some of the most-used, more-complex and useful formulas and Excel equivalents are highlighted in yellow.
The chapters' text-style formulas in Column B are shown in Excel formula format in Column C.
These same formulas are used as operative formulas in Column H, where the formula-computed answers are shown.
DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
CHAPTER # &
FORMULA # FORMULAS
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS
("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH)
PARAMETER HEADINGS
AND THEIR VALUES
ANSWERS:
From Use of Formulas
(Use Approp. Units)
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
CHAPTER 31 To find I in photodiode circuit R (ohms) P
RCVD
Formula 31-4 I = R x P
RCVD
=D929*E929 100000 (unknown) (Need value for E929)
(Note: Knowing device spectral response
and amount of received optical power)
CHAPTER 31 To find opto-isolator current Excel formula in column H is: CTR I
D
(amps)
Formula 31-5 I
C
= CTR x I
D =D934*E934 1 0.01 0.01
(Note: CTR is current transfer ratio)
CHAPTER 31 Power gain/loss in fiber optic cable Excel formula in column H is: P
out
(W) P
in
(W)
Formula 31-6 A = 10 log
10
(P
out
/ P
in
) =10*LOG(D938/E938,10) 3.33 333 -20
CHAPTER 31 Find output power of fiber optic cbl. Excel formula in column H is: P in (W)
Formula 31-7 P
out
= P
in
x ( 10
A/10
) =D941*(10^-20/10) 333 3.33E-19