Diseño Zapatas Virgen Natividad

DISEO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACION EJE "C"
ZAPATA EXTERIOR
PD =
30.00 Ton
PL =
7.00 Ton
PS =
0.00 Ton
MD =
ZAPATA
EXTERIOR
ZAPATA INTERIOR
PD =
30.14
ZAPATA
INTERIOR
PL =
10.11
PS =
0.00
1.28 Ton-m
MD =
0.12
ML =
0.52 Ton-m
ML =
0.10
MS =
5.00 Ton-m
MS =
10.10
qa =
gS =
13.4 Ton/m2
qa =
gS =
1.60
hs
hs
1.60 Ton/m3
2
210 Kgr/cm
f'c =
f'c =
2
fy =
4200 Kgr/cm
r =
0.07 m
hs =
0.85 m
COL =
b=0.40
h=0.30
Long.viga = 4.00 m
Longitud de viga entre ejes =
fy =
r =
hs =
COL =
4.00 m
1.5
210
4200
0.07
0.85
b=0.40
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN
VIGA DE
CONEXIN
24 L
37.00
24
4.00
37.00
ASUMIMOS
= 0.50 m
b =
0.3 m
h =
0.6 m
8
0.30m
Peso propio de Viga = gc x b x h + Muro=
P1=
= 0.39 m
x 4.00
0.30m
x 0.60
x 2.40
= 0.43 Ton/m
Ton
P2
P.p viga
B/2
Re = ?
B
ZAPATA EXTERIOR
ASUMIMOS
Re=1.25xP1 =
Re = 1.20x 37.00
Tn
= 44.40
ASUMIMOS PERALTE DELA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ASUMIMOS
t = 0.45
qe=qa-gs*hs-gc*hc
= 13.4 - 1.60
x 0.85
- 2.40
x 0.45
= 10.96 Ton /m2
d = 0.37
AREA DE LA ZAPATA
Re
qe
44.40 = 4.05
m2
10.96
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
TANTEANDO
2*B a 2.5*B
Zap. Exterior
B=
1.40 m
L=
3.00 m
A= 4.20
ASUMIMOS
B=
1.40m
L=
3.00m
AREA
2
4.20 m
PARA ESTAS DIMENSIONES CHEQUEAMOS Re QUE SATISFAGA EL EQUILIBRIO M O=0

Re *( L vig + bcol/2 - B/2 ) - ( P1* L vig ) - (P.Pviga * L vig ^2/2) = 0
Re =
43.27 Ton
PRESION TOTAL SOBRE LA ZAPATA

peso propio de zapata = gc x B x L x t =
2.40 x 1.40
x 3.00
Re PpZ
qa
A
Se debe verificar
x 0.45
43.27 + 4.54
= 4.54 Ton
=11.38
<
13.40 .................CUMPLE
4.20
FINALMENTE TENEMOS EL SIGUIENTE DIAFRAMA DE CARGAS
R2=
P1= 37.00 Ton
4.55 Ton
= 0.43 Ton/m
W viga
O
L=
B/2
43.27
Re=
4.00 m
CALCULANDO :
R2 - Re + P1 + P.P.viga = 0
R2 =
43.27 - 37.00
Ton
R2 =
- 1.73
= 4.55 Ton
4.55 Ton
GRAFICO CON FACTORES DE CARGA:

Si Re U*( Lvig + bcol/2 - B/2 ) - ( P1* L vig ) - (P.Pviga * L vig ^2/2) = 0
Reu =
67.31 Ton
57.60 Ton
PU1 =1.5PD+1.8PL=
R2U =
WVU =1.5xWviga =
0.65
7.12 Tn
Ton/m
CONVIRTIENDO RE U A DISTRIBUIDA:
0.20
qU =
B/2
ReU =
67.31
qU
48.08 Ton/m
Re U
B L
qU =
Tn
16.03
67.31
4.20
x 3.00
CALCULANDO :
R2U - Re U + PU1 + WVU * Lvig = 0
R2U =
R2U =
67.31
-57.60
- 2.59
7.12 Ton
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE
8.93
b=0.40
0.81
7.38
7.12
2.60
0.19
2.80
-38.50
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO
-35.17
-22.49
-35.01
-0.15
COMPARANDO CON EL
MOMENTO MAS ALTO
0.14
0.00%
<
CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

MU =
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
ASUMIMOS
As
a=4.31
cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0 .8
26.38 x
0.9 x 4200
fc b d
fy
USAMOS
0.80 x
MOMENTO POSITIVO
a=2.11
0 .8
210
x 30
As fy
fc b
13.73
0.85
x 210
x 4200
13.19 x
0.9 x 4200
0.80 x
2
= 4.97 cm
x 60
cm2
USAMOS
5/8''
13.19 Ton-m
2
= 6.72 cm ;
100000
53.00
- 1.06
210
x 30
As fy
fc b
6.72
0.85
x 4200
x 210
x 100
2
= 4.97 cm
x 60
4200
As = 6.72
5/8''
cm2
USAMOS
5/8''
CALCULO DE LOS ESTRIBOS

Hallando el corte critico
35.376 =
VU
VU
1.11
Vu1
VU = 21.04 Ton
Vu2
1.11 - 0.45
Vu3
corte maximo que absorve la seccion propuesta
VMAX 2.1
VMAX =
Vu4
ZONA1
f 'c b d
0.85 x 2.10 x
VU
Verificando
21.04
x 30
<
VMAX
f 'c b d
VS VU VC
21.04
USAMOS ESTRIBOS DE
AV fy d
VS
0.85
ZONA 3
ZONA 4
210
<
ZONA 2
x 40
=29.6 Ton
2d
0.75
L/2
29.58
.................CUMPLE
CALCULO DEL ESPACIAMIENTO
VC 0.53
= 3.23
x 100
cm
fc b d
fy
USAMOS
- 2.16
MU =
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
53.00
( como no lo hay momento positivo tomamos la mitad del valor del momento negativo )
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
As
2
= 13.73 cm ;
100000
4200
As = 13.73
5/8''
ASUMIMOS
26.38 Ton-m
0.85 x
0.53 x
210
- 7.83
=13.21
Tn
13.21
x 40
AV = 2x0.71
3/8''
x 1.43
x 30
x 4200
x 1000
x 40
=15.41 cm
= 7.83 Ton
=1.43
cm2
0.75
= 1.58
ESPACIAMIENTO MAXIMO
V 'U 1.1
f 'c b d
0.85 x
1.10 x
210
x 30
x 40
=16.26 Ton
VERIFICACION DEL ESPACIAMIENTO "S" ENTRE ESTRIBOS
Si Vu < V ' u 1.1 f ' c S max
2
S max
d
Si Vu > V ' u 1.1 f ' c S max
TOMAMOS EL MENOR ESPACIAMIENTO S =

POR SISMO
Ld = 2xd = 2
Ld =
8 * dv =
d /4 =
30 cm =
V'U
16.26
VU
<
15cm
S=
21.04
ASUMIMOS
40
2
S =
10cm
5/8''
L = Longitud de desarrollo
x 40.0
=80
cm
20.32 cm
10.00 cm
30.00 cm
NUMERO DE ESTRIBOS
30cm
# =
<
80cm
80cm .................BIEN
=8
10
USAR ESTRIBOS
3/8''
1
8
4
R
@ 0.05
@0.10
@0.15
@0.25
m
m
m
m
ARMADO FINAL DE LA VIGA DE CONEXION
7 5/8''
1
8
4
R
3/8''
@0.05
@0.10
@0.15
@0.25
1
8
4
R
Longitud de viga entre

4.00m
ejes = 3,52m
5/8''
3/8''
@0.05
@0.10
@0.15
@0.25
=20.00
ZAPATA INTERIOR
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton-m
Ton-m
Ton-m
Ton/m2
Ton/m3
Kgr/cm2
Kgr/cm2
m
m
h=0.30
0.60m
2*B a 2.5*B
IRTIENDO RE U A DISTRIBUIDA:
=16.03 Ton/m2
=48.08 Ton/m
= 7.12 Ton
COMPARANDO CON EL
MOMENTO MAS ALTO
5%
OK
cm
cm
cm
7 5/8''
0.60m
0.30m
DISEO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE

PD =
15.70 Ton
PL =
5.60 Ton
PS =
1.00 Ton
MD =
1.00 Ton-m
ML =
0.50 Ton-m
MS =
0.25 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
7.80 Ton/m2
f'c =
2
210 Kgr/cm
2
4200 Kgr/cm
fy =
Col.
1.60 Ton/m3
r =
0.07 m
hs =
COL =
1.50 m
b=0.50
h=0.30
L=2.20m
hs
r
B
DIMENSIONES YA CALCULADA
CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 15.7
( 15.7
+ 1.8
+ 5.6
x5.6
+1.0)
= 33.63
= 27.88
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS
= 0.9
x 15.7
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 15.38
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.50
= 1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 0.5
x 0.5
+0.3)
= 2.40
= 2.19
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS
= 0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
x0.3
= 1.21
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 0.5
x 0.5
-+0.3)
= 2.40
= 1.56
Ton
Ton
= 0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
-x0.3
= 0.59
Ton
1.5PD+1.8PL
M (+)
M (-)
1.25(PD+PL+PS)
1.25(MD+ML+MS)
1.25(MD-ML-MS)
0.9MD+1.25MS
t=
d=
0.40
0.32
qe
21.30
= 2.7 m2
<
3.00m2
7.80
3.3
EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

e = M = 2.40
= 0.071
P
33.63
EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

e = M = 2.40
= 0.086
P
27.88
EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

e = M = 0.59
= 0.021
P
27.88
Seccion Calc.
B =
1.44m
L=
2.08m
A =
Asumimos
3.00m
P
L=1.80m
hs
s1
Nueva Seccion
B =
L=
A =
CALCULO DE PRESIONES
B=1.80m
A=
m
m
1.50
2.20
50
0.09 m
EXCENTRICIDAD CRITICA =
ASUMIMOS
B=
L=
t=
s2
VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO
s1
s2
P
Pe B /2
A
L B3
12
P
Pe B/2
A
L B3
12
4.94 Ton/m2
7.97 Ton/m2
s'1 < qa
SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE

s'1 =
9.18
<
7.80 Ton/m2
..............Bien Asumir '' B''
s s1
qu l Area
l
2
Area = =
6.31 +4.94
2
t
x 0.68
=3.83 Ton/m
s1
s
B
VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Area =
d nec
l = B - b- d =
3.83 Ton/m
qu l
0.53 f ' c b
t nec d nec r
12.9
Area
0.53 f ' c b
+ 7.0
= 19.9
1.50m
3.83
<
- 0.50
0.85
x 0.53 x
- 0.32
= 0.68 m
x 2200
210
= 12.9 cm
x 100
40 cm ...............BIEN
VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO
AREA qu ( AT AS )
s s1
s 's 1 '
Area 2
B L 2
b d / 2 (h d )
2
2
b
d/2
d/2
d/2
A =
4.94
+ 8.0 x3.30
C+d
Area =
L/2-h/2-d/2
h+d
L/2-h/2-d/2
sp
sp
d nec
qu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
15.3
+ 7.0
18.31
0.85x1.1
= 22.3
7.97
x 1000
x 2.89
=15.3 cm
x 210 x 256.0
<
40 cm ...............BIEN
+ 6.64
2
18.31 Ton

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
qu =
6.64 Ton/m2
(7.97
* 2.25 +
-4.94)
1.00m
ASUMIMOS
4.94
As
L =
1.50m
(s 2 s 1 ) L2 s 1 L2
6
2
MU
MU =
L=
x 2.25
=8.55 Ton-m
s1
a = 5.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
8.55x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 7.35
cm2 ;
( 32.00 - 2.50)
As fy
fc b
0.85
x 210
As fy
fc b
0.85
x 210
5/8''
@ 20
7.35
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
8.55x
0.9
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
x 4200
0.8
x 210
100000
= 7.16
cm2 ;
( 32.0 - 0.86)
x 100
x 32 = 8.83
cm
x 100 = 22.42
cm
7.16
4200
@ =
5/8''
1.98
cm
8.83
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
qU
s1 s 2
2
L=
4.94
+7.97 =6.45
L2 =
0.95m
MU
Ton-m
qu L2
0.90m
6.5
x 0.90
=2.91
Ton-m
qU
ASUMIMOS
As
qU
a = 4.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
2.91x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 2.49
cm2 ;
( 32.00 - 2.00)
As fy
fc b
0.85
x 210
As fy
fc b
0.85
x 210
5/8''
@ 20
2.49
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
5/8''
2.91x
0.9
0.8
x 4200
x 210
100000
= 2.42
cm2 ;
( 32.0 - 0.29)
x 100
x 32 = 8.83
cm
x 100 = 22.42
cm
2.42
4200
@ =
1.98
8.83
ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR
cm
Col.
hs=0.85
5/8''
@ 20.0
5/8''
@ 20.0
t=0.50
r=0.07
B=1.80m
5/8
L=2.20
0.30
@ 20.0 cm
5/8
0.50
@ 20.0
B=1.50
cm
B=1.50m
MENSIONES YA CALCULADA
m
m
cm
m2
CENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

m
CENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

m
Nueva Seccion
1.50m
2.20m
3.30m
s2
s 's 1 '
L 2
b d / 2 (h d )
2
x0.41
s2
x 4200
=1.73cm
x 100
x 4200
=1.68cm
x 100
qU
x 4200
=0.58cm
x 100
x 4200
x 100
=0.57cm
cm
cm
DISEO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE

DATOS
PD =
22.00 Ton
PL =
8.00 Ton
PS =
1.00 Ton
Md =
ML =
1.00 Ton-m
MS =
0.00 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
8.00 Ton/m2
f'c =
fy =
r =
hs =
COL =
Col.
0.00 Ton-m
hs
1.60 Ton/m3
2
210.00 Kg/cm
2
4200.00 Kg/cm
0.07 m
1.50 m
b=0.30
h=0.50
L
m
M (+)
M (-)
1.5PD+1.8PL =
1.25(PD+PL+PS) =
1.5
1.25
x 22.0
( 22.0
+ 1.8
+ 8.0
x8.0
+1.0)
= 47.40
= 38.75
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS=
0.9
x 22.0
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 21.05
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 0.0
x 0.0
+0.0)
= 1.50
= 1.25
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
x0.0
= 0.90
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 0.0
x 0.0
+0.0)
= 1.50
= 1.25
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
x0.0
= 0.90
Ton
t =
d=
47.40

e = M =
1.50
= 0.039
P
38.75

e = M =
0.90
= 0.023
P
38.75
0.04 m
ASUMIMOS

e = M =
1.50
= 0.032
0.4
0.32
m
m
qe = qa- gs*hs- gc*hc =
8.00
- 1.6
x 1.50
- 2.40 x 0.40
= 7.04
Ton /m2
P
A
qe
30.00
= 3.75 m2
L = 1.94m
8.00
Asumimos
B =
L=
2.00 m
2.00 m
A =
4.00 m2
P
e
hs
B=2.00m
t
L=2.00m
s2
s1
s1
s2
P
Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
2
13.23 Ton/m
P Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
10.47 Ton/m
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
9.00
8.00 Ton/m
<
..............Bien Asumir ''L''
s1 s 2
(L l) s 2
L
s s1
Vu
l B
2
d
nec
t
Vu =
0.10
13.63 Ton
s2
Vu
0 . 53
f 'c B
t nec d nec r
2
12.50 Ton/m
+ 0.08
= 0.18
0.10 m
<
0.40 m ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
h
d/2
s s1
s 's '
2
Vu 2
B L2 2 1 b d (h d )
2
2
d/2
d/2
d/2
Vu =
b+d
L
(b d )
2
2
b+d
91.06 Ton
L
(b d )
2
2
s2
s1
11.42
12.28
dnec
Vu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
0.08
+ 0.08
0.08 m
= 0.16
<
0.40 cm ...............BIEN

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
s s
s 1 2 (L l) s 2
L
l=
s =
0.85 m
2
12.06 Ton/m
(s 1 s ) l 2 s l 2
3
2
MU
MU =
s2
4.64 Ton-m
s
ASUMIMOS
As
a = 2.85 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
4.64x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
= 4.01 cm
100000
( 32.0 - 1.43)
x 100
x 32
As fy
fc b
0.85
5/8''
@ 22
4.01
x 210
= 8.83 cm2
x 4200
@ =
5/8''
1.98
x 100
= 22.42 cm
cm
8.83
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
s1 s
2
qU
0.75 m
l2 =
MU
qu L2
ASUMIMOS
As
qu = 11.85 Ton/m
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
x 0.56
= 3.33 Ton-m
s2
s1
a = 0.76 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
11.85
5/8''
3.33 x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
2
= 2.79 cm ;
100000
( 32.0 - 0.38)
x 100
x 32
As fy
fc b
0.85
5/8''
@ 22
2.79
x 210
= 8.83 cm2
x 4200
@ =
1.98
x 100
8.83
= 22.42 cm
cm
ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR
Col.
hs=1.50
5/8''
@ 22
5/8''
@ 22
t=0.40
r=0.07
L=2.00
5/8
B=2.00
@ 22 cm
0.50
0.30
5/8
@22
cm
L=2.00

m

m

m
s1
's 1 '
2
b d (h d )
2
s1
x 4200
= 0.94 cm
x 100
s1
x 4200
x 100
= 0.66 cm
cm
cm
DISEO DE ZAPATA CENTRAL ZVT-1

DATOS
PD =
69.80 Ton
PL =
16.55 Ton
PS =
1.00 Ton
Md =
ML =
1.00 Ton-m
MS =
1.00 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
18.00 Ton/m2
hs
1.80 Ton/m3
2
210.00 Kg/cm
f'c =
fy =
r =
hs =
COL =
Col.
1.00 Ton-m
4200.00 Kg/cm
0.07 m
2.00 m
b=1.20
h=0.25
M (+)
M (-)
1.5PD+1.8PL =
1.25(PD+PL+PS) =
1.5
1.25
x 69.8
( 69.8
+ 1.8
+ 16.6
x16.6
+1.0)
= 134.49
= 109.19
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS=
0.9
x 69.8
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 64.07
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 1.0
x 1.0
+1.0)
= 3.30
= 3.75
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 2.15
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 1.0
x 1.0
-+1.0)
= 3.30
= 1.25
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
-x1.0
-= 0.35
Ton
t =
d=
134.49

e = M =
3.75
= 0.034 m
P
109.19

e = M = -0.35
-= 0.003 m
P
109.19
0.0343 m
ASUMIMOS

e = M =
3.30
= 0.025 m
0.6
0.50
m
m
P
A
qe
87.35
= 4.85 m2
L = 2.20m
Asumimos
18.00
B =
L=
2.20 m
3.00 m
A =
6.60 m2
P
e
hs
B=2.20m
t
L=3.00m
s2
s1
s2
P
Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
P Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
2
21.78 Ton/m
2
18.98 Ton/m
s1
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
18.98
18.00 Ton/m
<
..............Bien Asumir ''L''
s1 s 2
(L l) s 2
L
s s1
Vu
l B
2
d
nec
t
Vu =
0.13
19.00 Ton
s2
+ 0.10
s1
0.13 m
Vu
0 . 53
f 'c B
t nec d nec r
2
21.40 Ton/m
<
= 0.23
0.60 m ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
h
d/2
s s1
s 's 1 '
2
Vu 2
B L2 2
b d (h d )
2
2
d/2
d/2
d/2
Vu =
b+d
L
(b d )
2
2
108.5 Ton
L
(b d )
2
2
b+d
s2
s1
19.58
21.17
dnec
Vu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
0.06
0.06 m
+ 0.10
= 0.16
<
0.60 cm ...............BIEN

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
s s
s 1 2 (L l) s 2
L
MU
MU =
0.9 m
2
20.94 Ton/m
(s 1 s ) l 2 s l 2
3
2
s2
s1
8.71 Ton-m
ASUMIMOS
As
l=
s=
a = 1.10 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
3/4''
8.71x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
2
= 4.66 cm ;
100000
( 50.0 - 0.55)
x 100
x 50
= 13.80 cm2
x 100
= 20.58 cm
As fy
fc b
0.85
x 4200
@ =
2.84
13.80
3/4''
@ 20
cm
4.66
x 4200
x 210
x 100
= 1.10 cm
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
s1 s
2
qU
MU
qu L2
ASUMIMOS
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
20.38
x 0.95
= 9.69 Ton-m
s2
s1
a = 1.20 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.98 m
l2 =
As
qu = 20.38 Ton/m
9.69 x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
2
= 5.19 cm ;
100000
( 50.0 - 0.60)
x 100
x 50
As fy
fc b
5.19
x 4200
x 210
x 100
3/4''
@ 20
cm
3/4''
@ 20
cm
0.85
= 13.80 cm2
x 4200
@ =
3/4''
2.84
x 100
= 20.58 cm
3/4''
@ 20
cm
13.80
ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA
Col.
hs=2.00
t=0.60
r=0.07
L=3.00
3/4 @ 20 cm
B=2.20
0.25
1.20
3/4
@20
cm
L=3.00
= 1.22 cm

DATOS
PD =
120.40 Ton
PL =
34.20 Ton
PS =
1.00 Ton
Md =
ML =
1.00 Ton-m
MS =
1.00 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
18.00 Ton/m2
hs
1.80 Ton/m3
2
210.00 Kg/cm
f'c =
fy =
r =
hs =
COL =
Col.
1.00 Ton-m
4200.00 Kg/cm
0.07 m
2.00 m
b=1.20
h=0.25
M (+)
M (-)
1.5PD+1.8PL =
1.25(PD+PL+PS) =
1.5
1.25
x 120.4
( 120.4
+ 1.8
+ 34.2
x34.2
+1.0)
= 242.16
= 194.50
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS=
0.9
x 120.4
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 109.61
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 1.0
x 1.0
+1.0)
= 3.30
= 3.75
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 2.15
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 1.0
x 1.0
-+1.0)
= 3.30
= 1.25
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
-x1.0
-= 0.35
Ton
t =
d=
242.16

e = M =
3.75
= 0.019 m
P
194.50

e = M = -0.35
-= 0.002 m
P
194.50
0.0193 m
ASUMIMOS

e = M =
3.30
= 0.014 m
0.6
0.50
m
m
P
A
qe
155.60
= 8.64 m2
L = 2.94m
Asumimos
18.00
B =
L=
2.80 m
3.50 m
A =
9.80 m2
P
e
hs
B=2.80m
t
L=3.50m
s2
s1
s2
P
Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
2
25.53 Ton/m
P Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
2
23.89 Ton/m
s1
P Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
s2
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
23.89
18.00 Ton/m
<
..............Bien Asumir ''L''
s1 s 2
(L l) s 2
L
s s1
Vu
l B
2
d
nec
t
Vu =
0.25
46.18 Ton
s2
+ 0.10
s1
0.25 m
Vu
0 . 53
f 'c B
t nec d nec r
2
25.22 Ton/m
<
= 0.35
0.60 m ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
h
d/2
s s1
s 's 1 '
2
Vu 2
B L2 2
b d (h d )
2
2
d/2
d/2
d/2
Vu =
b+d
L
(b d )
2
2
210.7 Ton
L
(b d )
2
2
b+d
s2
s1
24.31
25.11
dnec
Vu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
0.23
0.23 m
+ 0.10
= 0.33
<
0.60 cm ...............BIEN

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
s s
s 1 2 (L l) s 2
L
MU
MU =
1.15 m
2
24.99 Ton/m
(s 1 s ) l 2 s l 2
3
2
s2
s1
16.76 Ton-m
ASUMIMOS
As
l=
s=
a = 2.15 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
3/4''
16.76x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
2
= 9.06 cm ;
100000
( 50.0 - 1.08)
x 100
x 50
= 13.80 cm2
x 100
= 20.58 cm
As fy
fc b
0.85
x 4200
@ =
2.84
13.80
3/4''
@ 20
cm
9.06
x 4200
x 210
x 100
= 2.13 cm
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
s1 s
2
qU
MU
qu L2
ASUMIMOS
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
24.71
x 1.63
= 20.08 Ton-m
s2
s1
a = 2.60 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
1.28 m
l2 =
As
qu = 24.71 Ton/m
20.08 x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
2
= 10.91 cm ;
100000
( 50.0 - 1.30)
x 100
x 50
As fy
fc b
10.91
x 4200
x 210
x 100
3/4''
@ 20
cm
3/4''
@ 20
cm
0.85
= 13.80 cm2
x 4200
@ =
3/4''
2.84
x 100
= 20.58 cm
3/4''
@ 20
cm
13.80
Col.
hs=2.00
t=0.60
r=0.07
L=3.50
3/4
B=2.80
@ 20 cm
0.25
1.20
3/4
@20
cm
L=3.50
= 2.57 cm

DATOS
PD =
81.50 Ton
PL =
20.40 Ton
PS =
1.00 Ton
Md =
ML =
1.00 Ton-m
MS =
1.00 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
18.00 Ton/m2
hs
1.80 Ton/m3
2
210.00 Kg/cm
f'c =
fy =
r =
hs =
COL =
Col.
1.00 Ton-m
4200.00 Kg/cm
0.07 m
2.00 m
b=1.20
h=0.25
M (+)
M (-)
1.5PD+1.8PL =
1.25(PD+PL+PS) =
1.5
1.25
x 81.5
( 81.5
+ 1.8
+ 20.4
x20.4
+1.0)
= 158.97
= 128.63
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS=
0.9
x 81.5
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 74.60
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 1.0
x 1.0
+1.0)
= 3.30
= 3.75
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
x1.0
= 2.15
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =
1.5
1.25
x 1.0
( 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 1.0
x 1.0
-+1.0)
= 3.30
= 1.25
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS=
0.9
x 1.0
+ 1.25
-x1.0
-= 0.35
Ton
t =
d=
158.97

e = M =
3.75
= 0.029 m
P
128.63

e = M = -0.35
-= 0.003 m
P
128.63
0.0292 m
ASUMIMOS

e = M =
3.30
= 0.021 m
0.6
0.50
m
m
P
A
qe
102.90
= 5.72 m2
L = 2.39m
Asumimos
18.00
B =
L=
2.20 m
3.00 m
A =
6.60 m2
P
e
hs
B=2.20m
t
L=3.00m
s2
s1
s2
P
Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
P Pe L/ 2
A
B L3
12
2
25.49 Ton/m
2
22.68 Ton/m
s1
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
22.68
18.00 Ton/m
<
..............Bien Asumir ''L''
s1 s 2
(L l) s 2
L
s s1
Vu
l B
2
d
nec
t
Vu =
0.16
22.27 Ton
s2
+ 0.10
s1
0.16 m
Vu
0 . 53
f 'c B
t nec d nec r
2
25.12 Ton/m
<
= 0.26
0.60 m ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
h
d/2
s s1
s 's 1 '
2
Vu 2
B L2 2
b d (h d )
2
2
d/2
d/2
d/2
Vu =
b+d
L
(b d )
2
2
128.3 Ton
L
(b d )
2
2
b+d
s2
s1
23.29
24.88
dnec
Vu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
0.09
0.09 m
+ 0.10
= 0.19
<
0.60 cm ...............BIEN

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
s s
s 1 2 (L l) s 2
L
MU
MU =
0.9 m
2
24.65 Ton/m
(s 1 s ) l 2 s l 2
3
2
s2
s1
10.21 Ton-m
ASUMIMOS
As
l=
s=
a = 1.30 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
3/4''
10.21x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
2
= 5.47 cm ;
100000
( 50.0 - 0.65)
x 100
x 50
= 13.80 cm2
x 100
= 20.58 cm
As fy
fc b
0.85
x 4200
@ =
2.84
13.80
3/4''
@ 20
cm
5.47
x 4200
x 210
x 100
= 1.29 cm
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
s1 s
2
qU
MU
qu L2
ASUMIMOS
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
24.09
x 0.95
= 11.45 Ton-m
s2
s1
a = 1.50 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.98 m
l2 =
As
qu = 24.09 Ton/m
11.45 x
0.9 x 4200
0.8
x 210
2
= 6.15 cm ;
100000
( 50.0 - 0.75)
x 100
x 50
As fy
fc b
6.15
x 4200
x 210
x 100
3/4''
@ 20
cm
3/4''
@ 20
cm
0.85
= 13.80 cm2
x 4200
@ =
3/4''
2.84
x 100
= 20.58 cm
3/4''
@ 20
cm
13.80
Col.
hs=2.00
t=0.60
r=0.07
L=3.00
3/4 @ 20 cm
B=2.20
0.25
1.20
3/4
@20
cm
L=3.00
= 1.45 cm
DISEO DE ZAPATA Z-2

PD =
19.20 Ton
PL =
6.50 Ton
PS =
0.50 Ton
MD =
0.20 Ton-m
ML =
0.10 Ton-m
MS =
0.10 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
10.50 Ton/m2
f'c =
fy =
r =
Col.
L=2.00m
hs
1.60 Ton/m3
2
210 Kgr/cm
2
4200 Kgr/cm
hs =
COL =
B=1.40m
0.07 m
1.50 m
b=0.40
h=0.25
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 19.2
( 19.2
+ 1.8
+ 6.5
x6.5
+0.5)
= 40.50
= 32.75
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS
= 0.9
x 19.2
+ 1.25
x0.5
= 17.91
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.50
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.50
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
x0.1
= 0.31
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
-+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.25
Ton
Ton
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
-x0.1
= 0.06
Ton
1.5PD+1.8PL
M (+)
M (-)
1.25(PD+PL+PS)
1.25(MD+ML+MS)
1.25(MD-ML-MS)
0.9MD+1.25MS
t=
d=
0.50
0.42
10.50
- 1.6 x 1.50
qe
25.70
= 2.76 m2
<
2.80m2
9.30
2
2.8 m

e = M = 0.48
= 0.012 m
P
40.50

e = M = 0.50
= 0.015 m
P
32.75

e = M = 0.06
= 0.002 m
P
32.75
- 2.40 x 0.50
= 9.30
Seccion Calc.
B =
1.41m
L=
1.99m
A =
Ton /m2
Asumimos
2.80m
P
L=2.00m
hs
s1
Nueva Seccion
B =
1.40m
L=
2.00m
A =
B=1.40m
A=
m
m
1.40 m
2.00 m
50 cm
0.02 m
ASUMIMOS
B=
L=
t=
s2
2.80m
P
Pe B /2
A
L B3
12
s1
s2
P
Pe B/2
A
L B3
12
8.76 Ton/m2
9.60 Ton/m2
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
9.60
<
10.50 Ton/m2
..............Bien Asumir '' B''
s s1
qu l Area
l
2
Area = =
9.11 +8.76
2
t
x 0.58
=5.18 Ton/m
s1
s2
s
B

Area =
d nec
l = B - b- d =
5.18 Ton/m
qu l
0.53 f ' c b
t nec d nec r
15.9
Area
0.53 f ' c b
+ 7.0
= 22.9
1.40m
5.18
<
- 0.40
0.85
x 0.53 x
- 0.42
= 0.58 m
x 2000
210
= 15.9 cm
x 100
50 cm ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
s s1
s 's 1 '
Area 2
B L 2
b d / 2 (h d )
2
2
b
d/2
d/2
d/2
A =
8.76
+ 9.6 x2.80
Area =
L/2-h/2-d/2
h+d
L/2-h/2-d/2
sp
sp
d nec
qu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
15.1
+ 7.0
21.85 x 1000
0.85x1.1
= 22.1
9.60
C+d
x 2.39
=15.1 cm
x 210 x 256.0
<
50 cm ...............BIEN
+ 9.23 x0.41
2
21.85 Ton

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
qu =
9.23 Ton/m2
L2 =
1.40m
1.00m
(s 2 s 1 ) L2 s 1 L2
6
2
MU
MU =
L=
(9.60
* 1.96 +
-8.76)
8.76
x 1.96 =12.54 Ton-m

s1
s2
ASUMIMOS
As
a = 5.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
12.54x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 8.14
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.50)
As fy
fc b
8.14
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
7.99
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=1.91cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
12.54x
0.9
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
x 4200
0.8
x 210
100000
= 7.99
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.96)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
=1.88cm
4200
@ =
5/8''
1.98
5/8''
@ 17
cm
11.59
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
qU
s1 s 2
2
8.76
+9.60 =9.18
L2 =
L = 0.88m
MU
Ton-m
qu L2
0.77m
9.2
x 0.77
=3.51
Ton-m
qU
ASUMIMOS
As
qU
a = 4.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
3.51x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 2.27
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.00)
As fy
fc b
2.27
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
2.22
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=0.53cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
5/8''
3.51x
0.9
0.8
x 4200
x 210
100000
= 2.22
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.27)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
4200
@ =
1.98
11.59
5/8''
@ 17
cm
=0.52cm
Col.
hs=1.60
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
t=0.50
r=0.07
B=1.40m
5/8
L=2.00
0.25
@ 17.0 cm
5/8
0.40
@ 17.0
B=1.40
cm
DISEO DE ZAPATA Z-3

PD =
15.50 Ton
PL =
5.00 Ton
PS =
0.50 Ton
MD =
0.20 Ton-m
ML =
0.10 Ton-m
MS =
0.10 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
10.50 Ton/m2
f'c =
fy =
r =
Col.
L=1.60m
hs
1.60 Ton/m3
2
210 Kgr/cm
2
4200 Kgr/cm
hs =
COL =
B=1.40m
0.07 m
1.50 m
b=0.40
h=0.25
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 15.5
( 15.5
+ 1.8
+ 5.0
x5.0
+0.5)
= 32.25
= 26.25
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS
= 0.9
x 15.5
+ 1.25
x0.5
= 14.58
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.50
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.50
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
x0.1
= 0.31
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
-+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.25
Ton
Ton
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
-x0.1
= 0.06
Ton
1.5PD+1.8PL
M (+)
M (-)
1.25(PD+PL+PS)
1.25(MD+ML+MS)
1.25(MD-ML-MS)
0.9MD+1.25MS
t=
d=
0.50
0.42
10.50
- 1.6 x 1.50
qe
20.50
= 2.20 m2
<
2.24m2
9.30
2
2.24 m

e = M = 0.48
= 0.015 m
P
32.25

e = M = 0.50
= 0.019 m
P
26.25

e = M = 0.06
= 0.002 m
P
26.25
- 2.40 x 0.50
= 9.30
Seccion Calc.
B =
1.31m
L=
1.71m
A =
Ton /m2
Asumimos
2.24m
P
L=1.60m
hs
s1
Nueva Seccion
B =
1.40m
L=
1.60m
A =
B=1.40m
A=
m
m
1.40 m
1.60 m
50 cm
0.02 m
ASUMIMOS
B=
L=
t=
s2
2.24m
P
Pe B /2
A
L B3
12
s1
s2
P
Pe B/2
A
L B3
12
8.50 Ton/m2
9.81 Ton/m2
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
9.81
<
10.50 Ton/m2
..............Bien Asumir '' B''
s s1
qu l Area
l
2
Area = =
9.04 +8.50
2
t
x 0.58
=5.09 Ton/m
s1
s2
s
B

Area =
d nec
l = B - b- d =
5.09 Ton/m
qu l
0.53 f ' c b
t nec d nec r
12.5
Area
0.53 f ' c b
+ 7.0
= 19.5
1.40m
5.09
<
- 0.40
0.85
x 0.53 x
- 0.42
= 0.58 m
x 1600
210
= 12.5 cm
x 100
50 cm ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
s s1
s 's 1 '
Area 2
B L 2
b d / 2 (h d )
2
2
b
d/2
d/2
d/2
A =
8.50
+ 9.8 x2.24
Area =
L/2-h/2-d/2
h+d
L/2-h/2-d/2
sp
sp
d nec
qu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
8.8
+ 7.0
16.61 x 1000
0.85x1.1
= 15.8
9.81
C+d
x 1.83
=8.8 cm
x 210 x 256.0
<
50 cm ...............BIEN
+ 9.24 x0.41
2
16.61 Ton

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
qu =
9.24 Ton/m2
L2 =
1.40m
1.00m
(s 2 s 1 ) L2 s 1 L2
6
2
MU
MU =
L=
(9.81
* 1.96 +
-8.50)
8.50
x 1.96 =12.32 Ton-m

s1
s2
ASUMIMOS
As
a = 5.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
12.32x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 8.00
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.50)
As fy
fc b
8.00
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
7.85
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=1.88cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
12.32x
0.9
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
x 4200
0.8
x 210
100000
= 7.85
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.94)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
=1.85cm
4200
@ =
5/8''
1.98
5/8''
@ 17
cm
11.59
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
qU
s1 s 2
2
8.50
+9.81 =9.15
L2 =
L = 0.68m
MU
Ton-m
qu L2
0.46m
9.2
x 0.46
=2.08
Ton-m
qU
ASUMIMOS
As
qU
a = 4.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
2.08x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 1.35
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.00)
As fy
fc b
1.35
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
1.32
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=0.32cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
5/8''
2.08x
0.9
0.8
x 4200
x 210
100000
= 1.32
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.16)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
4200
@ =
1.98
11.59
5/8''
@ 17
cm
=0.31cm
Col.
hs=1.60
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
t=0.50
r=0.07
B=1.40m
5/8
L=1.60
0.25
@ 17.0 cm
5/8
0.40
@ 17.0
B=1.40
cm
DISEO DE ZAPATA Z-4

PD =
9.00 Ton
PL =
4.00 Ton
PS =
0.50 Ton
MD =
0.20 Ton-m
ML =
0.10 Ton-m
MS =
0.10 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
10.50 Ton/m2
f'c =
fy =
r =
Col.
L=1.20m
hs
1.60 Ton/m3
2
210 Kgr/cm
2
4200 Kgr/cm
hs =
COL =
B=1.20m
0.07 m
1.50 m
b=0.40
h=0.25
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 9.0
( 9.0
+ 1.8
+ 4.0
x4.0
+0.5)
= 20.70
= 16.88
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS
= 0.9
x 9.0
+ 1.25
x0.5
= 8.73
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.50
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.50
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
x0.1
= 0.31
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
-+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.25
Ton
Ton
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
-x0.1
= 0.06
Ton
1.5PD+1.8PL
M (+)
M (-)
1.25(PD+PL+PS)
1.25(MD+ML+MS)
1.25(MD-ML-MS)
0.9MD+1.25MS
t=
d=
0.50
0.42
10.50
- 1.6 x 1.50
qe
13.00
= 1.40 m2
<
1.44m2
9.30
2
1.44 m

e = M = 0.48
= 0.023 m
P
20.70

e = M = 0.50
= 0.030 m
P
16.88

e = M = 0.06
= 0.003 m
P
16.88
- 2.40 x 0.50
= 9.30
Seccion Calc.
B =
1.13m
L=
1.28m
A =
Ton /m2
Asumimos
1.44m
P
L=1.20m
hs
s1
Nueva Seccion
B =
1.20m
L=
1.20m
A =
B=1.20m
A=
m
m
1.20 m
1.20 m
50 cm
0.03 m
ASUMIMOS
B=
L=
t=
s2
1.44m
P
Pe B /2
A
L B3
12
s1
s2
P
Pe B/2
A
L B3
12
7.69 Ton/m2
10.37 Ton/m2
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
10.37
<
10.50 Ton/m2
..............Bien Asumir '' B''
s s1
qu l Area
l
2
Area = =
8.54 +7.69
2
t
x 0.38
=3.08 Ton/m
s1
s2
s
B

Area =
d nec
l = B - b- d =
3.08 Ton/m
qu l
0.53 f ' c b
t nec d nec r
5.7
Area
0.53 f ' c b
+ 7.0
= 12.7
1.20m
3.08
<
- 0.40
0.85
x 0.53 x
- 0.42
= 0.38 m
x 1200
210
= 5.7 cm
x 100
50 cm ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
s s1
s 's 1 '
Area 2
B L 2
b d / 2 (h d )
2
2
b
d/2
d/2
d/2
A =
7.69
+ 10.4 x1.44
Area =
L/2-h/2-d/2
h+d
L/2-h/2-d/2
sp
sp
d nec
qu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
2.7
+ 7.0
9.04 x 1000
0.85x1.1
= 9.7
10.37
C+d
x 1.03
=2.7 cm
x 210 x 256.0
<
50 cm ...............BIEN
+ 9.01 x0.41
2
9.04 Ton

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
qu =
9.01 Ton/m2
L2 =
1.20m
0.64m
(s 2 s 1 ) L2 s 1 L2
6
2
MU
MU =
L=
(10.37
* 1.44 +
-7.69)
7.69
x 1.44
=9.87 Ton-m
s1
s2
ASUMIMOS
As
a = 5.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
9.87x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 6.41
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.50)
As fy
fc b
6.41
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
6.27
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=1.51cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
9.87x
0.9
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
x 4200
0.8
x 210
100000
= 6.27
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.75)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
=1.48cm
4200
@ =
5/8''
1.98
5/8''
@ 17
cm
11.59
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
qU
s1 s 2
2
7.69
+10.37 =9.03
L2 =
L = 0.48m
MU
Ton-m
qu L2
0.23m
9.0
x 0.23
=1.02
Ton-m
qU
ASUMIMOS
As
qU
a = 4.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
1.02x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 0.66
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.00)
As fy
fc b
0.66
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
0.64
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=0.15cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
5/8''
1.02x
0.9
0.8
x 4200
x 210
100000
= 0.64
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.08)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
4200
@ =
1.98
11.59
5/8''
@ 17
cm
=0.15cm
Col.
hs=1.60
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
t=0.50
r=0.07
B=1.20m
5/8
L=1.20
0.25
@ 17.0 cm
5/8
0.40
@ 17.0
B=1.20
cm
DISEO DE ZAPATA Z-5

PD =
19.00 Ton
PL =
5.50 Ton
PS =
0.50 Ton
MD =
0.20 Ton-m
ML =
0.10 Ton-m
MS =
0.10 Ton-m
qa =
gS =
10.80 Ton/m2
f'c =
fy =
r =
Col.
L=2.00m
hs
1.60 Ton/m3
2
210 Kgr/cm
2
4200 Kgr/cm
hs =
COL =
B=1.50m
0.07 m
1.50 m
b=0.50
h=0.30
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 19.0
( 19.0
+ 1.8
+ 5.5
x5.5
+0.5)
= 38.40
= 31.25
Ton
Ton
0.9PD+1.25PS
= 0.9
x 19.0
+ 1.25
x0.5
= 17.73
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.50
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.50
Ton
Ton
0.9MD+1.25MS
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
x0.1
= 0.31
Ton
1.5MD+1.8ML
= 1.5
= 1.25
x 0.2
( 0.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.1
x 0.1
-+0.1)
= 0.48
= 0.25
Ton
Ton
= 0.9
x 0.2
+ 1.25
-x0.1
= 0.06
Ton
1.5PD+1.8PL
M (+)
M (-)
1.25(PD+PL+PS)
1.25(MD+ML+MS)
1.25(MD-ML-MS)
0.9MD+1.25MS
t=
d=
0.50
0.42
10.80
- 1.6 x 1.50
qe
24.50
= 2.55 m2
<
3.00m2
9.60
2
3 m

e = M = 0.48
= 0.013 m
P
38.40

e = M = 0.50
= 0.016 m
P
31.25

e = M = 0.06
= 0.002 m
P
31.25
- 2.40 x 0.50
= 9.60
Seccion Calc.
B =
1.44m
L=
2.08m
A =
Ton /m2
Asumimos
3.00m
P
L=2.00m
hs
s1
Nueva Seccion
B =
1.50m
L=
2.00m
A =
B=1.50m
A=
m
m
1.50 m
2.00 m
50 cm
0.02 m
ASUMIMOS
B=
L=
t=
s2
3.00m
P
Pe B /2
A
L B3
12
s1
s2
P
Pe B/2
A
L B3
12
7.77 Ton/m2
8.56 Ton/m2
s'1 < qa

s'1 =
8.56
<
10.80 Ton/m2
..............Bien Asumir '' B''
s s1
qu l Area
l
2
Area = =
8.08 +7.77
2
t
x 0.58
=4.60 Ton/m
s1
s2
s
B

Area =
d nec
l = B - b- d =
4.60 Ton/m
qu l
0.53 f ' c b
t nec d nec r
14.1
Area
0.53 f ' c b
+ 7.0
= 21.1
1.50m
4.60
<
- 0.50
0.85
x 0.53 x
- 0.42
= 0.58 m
x 2000
210
= 14.1 cm
x 100
50 cm ...............BIEN
AREA qu ( AT AS )
s s1
s 's 1 '
Area 2
B L 2
b d / 2 (h d )
2
2
b
d/2
d/2
d/2
A =
7.77
+ 8.6 x3.00
Area =
L/2-h/2-d/2
h+d
L/2-h/2-d/2
sp
sp
d nec
qu ( AT AS )
1.1 f ' c bO
t nec d nec r
13.0
+ 7.0
20.22 x 1000
0.85x1.1
= 20.0
8.56
C+d
x 2.49
=13.0 cm
x 210 x 286.0
<
50 cm ...............BIEN
+ 8.19 x0.51
2
20.22 Ton

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
qu =
8.19 Ton/m2
L2 =
1.50m
1.00m
(s 2 s 1 ) L2 s 1 L2
6
2
MU
MU =
L=
(8.56
* 2.25 +
-7.77)
7.77
x 2.25 =11.96 Ton-m

s1
s2
ASUMIMOS
As
a = 5.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
11.96x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 7.76
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.50)
As fy
fc b
7.76
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
7.61
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=1.83cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
11.96x
0.9
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
x 4200
0.8
x 210
100000
= 7.61
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.91)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
=1.79cm
4200
@ =
5/8''
1.98
5/8''
@ 17
cm
11.59
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
qU
s1 s 2
2
7.77
+8.56 =8.17
L2 =
L = 0.85m
MU
Ton-m
qu L2
0.72m
8.2
x 0.72
=2.95
Ton-m
qU
ASUMIMOS
As
qU
a = 4.00 cm
MU
fy (d a / 2)
2.95x
0.9 x 4200
100000
= 1.90
cm2 ;
( 42.00 - 2.00)
As fy
fc b
1.90
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
1.86
x 4200
0.85
x 210
x 100
=0.45cm
RECALCULANDO
As
MU
fy (d a / 2)
As MIN
0.8 fc b d
fy
USAMOS
5/8''
2.95x
0.9
0.8
x 4200
x 210
100000
= 1.86
cm2 ;
( 42.0 - 0.22)
x 100
x 42 = 11.59
cm
x 100 = 17.08
cm
As fy
fc b
4200
@ =
1.98
11.59
5/8''
@ 17
cm
=0.44cm
Col.
hs=1.60
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
5/8''
@ 17.0
cm
t=0.50
r=0.07
B=1.50m
5/8
L=2.00
0.30
@ 17.0 cm
5/8
0.50
@ 17.0
B=1.50
cm

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DISEO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACION EJE "C"

Longitud de viga entre ejes =

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN

Peso propio de Viga = gc x b x h + Muro=

ASUMIMOS PERALTE DELA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

= 10.96 Ton /m2

PARA ESTAS DIMENSIONES CHEQUEAMOS Re QUE SATISFAGA EL EQUILIBRIO M O=0

PRESION TOTAL SOBRE LA ZAPATA

FINALMENTE TENEMOS EL SIGUIENTE DIAFRAMA DE CARGAS

P1= 37.00 Ton

GRAFICO CON FACTORES DE CARGA:

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

CALCULO DE LOS ESTRIBOS

corte maximo que absorve la seccion propuesta

CALCULO DEL ESPACIAMIENTO

VERIFICACION DEL ESPACIAMIENTO "S" ENTRE ESTRIBOS

Si Vu < V ' u 1.1 f ' c S max

TOMAMOS EL MENOR ESPACIAMIENTO S =

Longitud de viga entre

DISEO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE

EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE

..............Bien Asumir '' B''

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

CENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

CENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

DISEO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

qe = qa- gs*hs- gc*hc =

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE

..............Bien Asumir ''L''

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

DISEO DE ZAPATA CENTRAL ZVT-1

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE

..............Bien Asumir ''L''

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA

DISEO DE ZAPATA CENTRAL ZVT-2

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

qe = qa- gshs- gchc =

qe = qa- gshs- gchc =

qe = qa- gshs- gchc =

qe = qa- gshs- gchc =

qe = qa- gshs- gchc =