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Presentation on Summer Vocational Training at

ACCESSORIES DIVISION LUCKNOW

Presented By: ANINDYA VIKRAM SINGH ER. NO. 101612 MECHANICAL 4TH YEAR
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Type : State-owned Enterprise

Industry
Founded

: Aerospace and defence


: 1940 (in 1964, company came in existence)

Headquarters : Bangalore, Karnataka, India Chairman : R.K. Tyagi Products : Aerospace equipment Military aircraft Communication & Navigation equipment Space systems

Revenue
Employees

: Rs.14,204 crores (FY 2011-12)


: 36,000

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HAL-LUCKNOW
LUCKNOW division of HAL is an accessories division of HAL. Established in 1970 for manufacturing systems and accessories for various aircrafts and engines. It also has an R&D centre.

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AIRCRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SYSTEM


Protection against external actions mainly ice. Ice formation is one of the most dangerous environmental factor leading to total loss of control of the pilot on aircraft.

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Types of ice formed on aircraft


1.RIM ICE 2.CRYSTAL ICE 3.MIXED ICE

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Ice Formation
On ground : due to precipitation On Flight: through clouds

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Ice formation ill effects


1.Wings 2.Wind Shield 3.Antennas 4.Propellars 5.Engines

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Ice Detection
Visual Ice Detector Optical Ice Detector Electrical Ice Detector

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Effect on aerodynamic efficiency


1.Increased Drag 2.Reduced Lift 3.Greater fuel consumption 4.Reduced Maneuverability

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Anti-Icing & de-Icing


1.Thermal Heat 2.Electro-thermal 3.Mechanical 4.Chemical 5.Electromagnetic

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Thank You
THANK YOU

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