ek/;fed f'k{kk eaMy ee-iz- Hkksiky

vkn'kZ iz'u i=
Model Question Paper

O;olk; v/;;u

Business Studies
d{kk & 12oha

Hindi & English Versions

Time - 3 hours

M. M. 100

funsZ'k %&
1-

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

2-

iz'u i= eas fn;s x;s funsZ'k lko/kkuhiwoZd i<+dj iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;sA

3-

iz'u i= eas nks [k.M fn;s x;s gSa & [kaM ^v* ,oa [kaM ^c*A

4-

[kaM v eas fn;s x;s iz'u - 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA

5-

[kaM ^c* eas iz'u - 6 ls 20 eas vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA

6-

iz'u - 6 ls 10 rd izR;sd iz'u ij 4 vad vkoafVr gSA mRrj lhek

75 'kCnA

7-

iz'u - 11 ls 15 rd izR;sd iz'u ij 5 vad vkoafVr gSA mRrj lhek

100 'kCnA

8-

iz'u - 16 ls 20 rd izR;sd iz'u ij 6 vad vkoafVr gSA mRrj lhek

125 'kCnA

Instructions :
1.

All questions are compulsory.

2.

Read the instructions of question paper carefully and write the answer.

3.

There are two sections in the question paper Section A and Section B.

4.

In section A Q. Nos. 1 to 5 are objective types.

5.

Internal options are given in Q. No. 6 to 20 in section B.

6.

Q. Nos. 6 to 10 carry 4 marks each. Word limit of answer 75.

7.

Q. Nos. 11 to 15 carry 5 marks each. Word limit of answer 100.

8.

Q. Nos. 16 to 20 carry 6 marks each. Word limit of answer 125.

[k.M & ^v*

Section - A
oLrqfu"B iz'u
Objective Type Questions
iz-1 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

05 vad

1-

fu;kstu ------------- mUeq[k gksrk gSA

2-

i)fr ls dk;Z --------------- gks tkrk gSA

3-

fu;a=.k izf;k ,d izdkj dh ---------------- izf;k gSA

4-

lerk va'k/kkfj;ksa dks daiuh eas --------------- dk vf/kdkj gksrk gSA

5-

f'kdk;rh i= dh Hkk"kk -------------- gksuh pkfg;sA

Q.1

Fill in the blanks

1.

Planning is ................. oriented.

2.

Method ................. the way of performing a task.

3.

The process of control is .................... activity.

4.

Equity shareholder enjoy ............... rights in the company.

5.

The language of complaint letter should be ..............

iz-2 fuEufyf[kr dk ,d 'kCn eas mRrj fyf[k;s &

05 vad

1-

vius dSfj;j eas izxfr djus eas deZpkjh dks fdl ckr ls lgk;rk feyrh gSA

2-

^dke ij izf'k{k.k* dgka fn;k tkrk gSA

3-

=qfV;ksa rFkk detksfj;ksa dk irk fdl izf;k }kjk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

4-

iwathdj.k fdl ckr dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA

5-

fdl cktkj eas ubZ izfrHkwfr;ksa dk fuxZeu fd;k tkrk gSA

Q.2

Answer the following question in one sentence :

1.

What helps employees to make progress in their career.

2.

Where is 'on the job training' imported.

3.

Which proecss helps to point out weakness and errors.

4.

What is represented by capitalisation.

5.

In which market new issues of securities take place.

iz-3 fuEufyf[kr ds lR; ;k vlR; eas mRrj fyf[k;s &

05 vad

1-

ctV xq.kkRed Lo:i eas O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA

2-

laLFkku ds ckgj ls dh xbZ HkrhZ vkarfjd L=ksr dgykrh gSA

3-

iwathdj.k dks"kksa dh ek=k dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA

4-

izkFkfed cktkj eas iqjkuh izfrHkwfr;ksa ds ; ds gh lkSns gksrs gSaA

5-

Lda/k foi.kh ,d f}rh;d cktkj ugha gksrk gSA

Q.3

Answer the following in True or False

1.

A budget is expressed in qualitative terms.

2.

Recruitment from outside the enterprise is called internal source of recruitment.

3.

Capitalisatoin represents quantity of fund.

4.

Only buying of old securities take place in primary market.

5.

Stock exchange is not a secondary market.

iz-4 fuEufyf[kr dh lgh tksM+h cukb;s

cukb;s &
1-

v
eq[; iz'kkldh; vf/kdkjh

1-

c
HkkSfrd ifjos'k

2-

dk;Z dk foHkktu

2-

1991

3-

HkkSxksfyd lajpuk

3-

fu;a=.k izf;k dk izFke pj.k gSA

4-

izekiksa dk fu/kkZj.k

4-

laidZ ,oa laizs"k.k dk fyf[kr izek.k

5-

O;kikfjd i= gksrk gS

5-

fodkl

6-

'kh"kZ izca/k

7-

dk;Z dk fof'k"Vhdj.k

Q.4

Match the correct pairs :

Column 'A'

Column 'B'

1.

Chief Executives

1.

Physical environment

2.

Division of work

2.

1991

3.

Topographical conditions

3.

The first step of controlling process

4.

Establishment of standard is

4.

Written proof of contact and

Communication

5.

A business letter is a

5.

Development

6.

Top Management

7.

Specialisation of Jobs.

iz-5 lgh fodYi pqfu;s &

1-

2-

3-

4-

5-

vftZr vk; ds izca/k dk laca/k gS &

v-

deZpkjh izca/ku ls

c-

foi.ku izca/ku ls

l-

foRrh; izca/ku ls

n-

iz'kklu ls

izca/k ds fl)kar vax gS &

v-

uhfr;ksa ds

c-

rduhdksa ds

l-

fu;ekas ds

n-

izca/kdh; fopkjksa ds

O;kolkf;d ifjos'k eas 'kkfey gksrh gS &

v-

vkfFkZd 'kfDr;ka

c-

lkekftd 'kfDr;kaa

l-

rduhdh 'kfDr;ka

n-

lHkh 'kfDr;ksa dk lewg

foRrh; izca/k dk laca/k gS &

v-

mRiknu f;kvksa ls

c-

foRrh; f;kvksa ls

l-

iz'kklfud f;kvksa ls

n-

fu;a=.k f;kvksa ls

fu[kZ ds i= izR;qRrj eas fy[ks tkrs gSa &

v-

f'kdk;r ds

c-

vkns'k ds

l-

O;kikj ds lanHkZ eas

n-

iwNrkN ds

Q.5

Choose the correct option -

Management of earnings is related to 1

Personnel Management

2.

Marketing Management.

3.

Financial Management

Administration

B.

C.

D.

E.

Management principles are constituent of 1.

Policies

2.

Techniques

3.

Rules

4.

Managerial Thoughts

Business environment includes 1.

Economic forces

2.

Social forces

3.

Technological forces

4.

Aggregate of all forces

Management of finance is concerned with 1.

Production activities

2.

Financial activities

3.

Administrative activities

4.

Controlling activities

Quotation letter is written in response to the letter of 1.

Complaint

2.

Order

3.

Trade reference

4.

Enquiry

[kaM & c
Section - B
vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u
Very short answer type questions
iz-6

vf/kdkj vUrj.k rFkk fodsUnzhdj.k eas dksbZ pkj varj crkbZ;sA

04 vad

Distinguish between any four points on delegation of authority and

decentralisation.

vFkok
Or

laxBu ds fdUgh pkj mn~ns';ksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA

State any four objective of Organisation.

iz-7

,d [kjkc laxBu ds dksbZ pkj nq"ifj.kkekas dk mYys[k dhft;sA 04 vad

State any four adverse effects of bad organisation.

vFkok
Or

vf/kdkj vUrj.k ds fdUgha pkj egRoksa dks le>kbZ;sA

Discuss any four importance of delegation of authority.

iz-8

vfHkizsj.k dh fdUgha pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA

04 vad

State any four characteristics of Motivation.

vFkok
Or

i;Zos{kd ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z fyf[k;sA

Write any four functions of a supervisor.

iz-9

izHkkoh usrk ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA

04 vad

State any four qualities of a good leader.

vFkok
Or

izHkkoh lEizs"k.k eas vkus okyh pkj eq[; ck/kkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Discuss four main barriers of effective communication.

iz-10 foRrh; izca/k ds dksbZ pkj egRo le>kbZ;sA

04 vad

Discuss any four importance of financial management.

vFkok
Or

iwth lajpuk dks izHkkfor djus okys fdUgha pkj ?kVdksa dks le>kbZ;sA
Explain any four factors influencing capital structure.

y?kq mRrjh; iz'u

Short Answer Type Questions
iz-11 ,d vkn'kZ fu;kstu dh dksbZ ikap fo'ks"krk,sa Li"V dhft;sA

05 vad

Clarify any five characteristics of an ideal planning.

vFkok
Or

fu;kstu dh dksbZ ikap lhekvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Discuss any five limitations of planning.

iz-12 laLFkku eas deZpkfj;ksa ds p;u dh fof/k le>kbZ;sA

05 vad

Explain the method of selection of emplyees in an organisation.

vFkok
Or

izf'k{k.k rFkk fodkl eas dksbZ ikap varj fyf[k;sA

State any five points on difference between training and development.

iz-13 fu;a=.k ds ikap mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA

05 vad

State five objectives of controlling.

vFkok
Or

,d izHkkoh fu;a=.k O;oLFkk ds fdUgha ikap vko';d rRoksa dks le>kbZ;sA

Discuss any five essential of any effective control system.

iz-14 iwth cktkj rFkk eqnzk cktkj eas dksbZ ikap varj fyf[k;sA

05 vad

Write any five differences between capital market and money market.

vFkok
Or

Lda/k foif.k ds fdUgha ikap dk;ksZa dks le>kbZ;sA

Discuss any five function of stock exchange.

iz-15 ,d vPNs O;kikfjd&i= ds dksbZ ikap xq.kksa dks Li"V dhft;sA

05 vad

Classify any five essentials of a good business letter.

vFkok
Or

,d vPNs O;kikfjd i= dk ^izk:i* nhft;sA

Give a 'Specimen' of a good business letter.

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u

Long Answer Type Questions

iz-16 izca/k dh fdUgha N% fo'ks"krkvksa dks le>kbZ;sA

06 vad

Discuss any six characteristics of management.

vFkok
Or

izca/k ds dksbZ N% lkekftd mRrjnkf;Roksa dks le>kbZ;sA

Discuss any six social responsibilities of management.

iz-17 Vsyj ds oSKkfud izca/k ds dksbZ N% izeq[k fl)karksa dh ppkZ dhft;sA

06

Discuss any six principles of scientific management as enunicated by Taylor.

vFkok
Or

gsujh Qs;ksy ds fdUgha N% fl)karksa dks le>kbZ;sA

Discuss any six principles of management given by Henry Fayol.

iz-18 O;kolkf;d ifjos'k ds fdUgha N% vk;keksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

06 vad

Describe any six dimensions of business environment.

vFkok
Or

cnyrs O;kolkf;d ifjos'k eas izca/kdh; izfrf;kvksa dks le>kbZ;sA

Discuss the managerial responses in the changing business environment.

iz-19 miHkksDrkvksa ds fdUgha N% vf/kdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;s\

06 vad

Describe any six rights of consumers.

vFkok
Or

miHkksDrk laj{k.k ds fdUgha N% lk/kuksa o rjhdksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any six ways and means of consumer protection.

iz-20 foi.ku ds dksbZ N% dk;ksaZ dks la{ksi eas le>kbZ;sA

Discuss any six functions of marketing briefly.

vFkok
Or

foKkiu dh fdUgha N% gkfu;ksa dks le>kbZ;sA

Discuss any six adverse effects of advertisement.

06 vad

ek/;fed f'k{kk eaMy ee-iz- Hkksiky

vkn'kZ mRrj
(Model Answer)

O;olk; v/;;u
Business Studies
d{kk & 12oha
Hindi & English Versions
Time - 3 hours

m -1

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

1-

y{;A

2-

ljyA

3-

lrr~A

4-

ernkuA

5-

fouezA

m -2

,d okD; eas mRrj fyf[k;s &

izf'k{k.kA

II

dk;ZLFky ijA

III

fu;a=.k ds }kjkA

M. M. 75

05

05

IV dks"kksa dh ek=k dkA

V

izkFkfed cktkj easA

m -3

lR; @ vlR; crkbZ;s &

1-

vlR;A

2-

vlR;A

3-

lR;A

4-

vlR;A

5-

vlR;A

05

m -4

lgh tksfM+;ka cukb;s &

05

1-

v
eq[; iz'kkldh; vf/kdkjh

1-

c
'kh"kZ izca/k

2-

dk;Z dk foHkktu

2-

dk;Z dk fof'k"Vhdj.k

3-

HkkSxksfyd lajpuk

3-

HkkSfrd ifjos'k

4-

izekiksa dk fu/kkZj.k

4-

fu;a=.k izf;k dk izFke pj.k gSA

5-

O;kikfjd i= gksrk gS

5-

laidZ ,oa laizs"k.k dk fyf[kr izek.k

m -5

lgh fodYi pqfu;s %

foRrh; izca/ku lsA

izca/kdh; fopkjksa lsA

lHkh 'kfDr;ksa dk lewgA

foRrh; f;kvksa lsA

iwNrkN ds izR;qRrj lsA

05

[k.M & c
Section B
vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u

Very Short Answer Type Questions

m -6

vf/kdkj vUrj.k rFkk fodsUnzhdj.k eas varj &

- varj dk vk/kkj
vf/kdkj vUrj.k
1 vk'k;
vf/kdkjh ls lRrk dk
vf/kuLFkska dks gLrkarj.k djus
dh izf;k vf/kdkj vUrj.k
dgykrk gSA
2 vk/kkj
;g fodsUnzhdj.k ij vk/kkfjr
ugha gSA
3 Lrj
;g mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls
fuEu Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls
fuEu Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa o
deZpkfj;ksa dks fd;k tkrk
gSA
4 izfr
;g FkksM+k&FkksM+k gksrk gSA

04
fodsUnzhdj.k
lEiw.kZ laxBu eas lRrk dk
QSykc djuk fodsUnzhdj.k
dgykrk gSA
;g vf/kdkj vUrj.k ds
fcuk laHko ugha gksrk gSA
;g lewgksa] laHkkxksa] foHkkxksa
vkfn ds Lrj ij fd;k
tkrk gSA

;g lkeqfgd :i eas gksrk

gSA
izR;sd fcUnq ij 1 vad vkoafVr] vU; varj Hkh gks ldrs gSa
10

vFkok
Or
laxBu ds mn~ns'; &
1-

U;wure ykxr ij vf/kdre mRiknuA

2-

le; rFkk Je eas ferO;f;rkA

3-

Je o iwath eas e/kqj laca/kA

4-

lsok HkkoukA

1-

U;wure ykxr ij vf/kdre mRiknu % bldk mn~ns'; U;wure ykxr ij

vf/kdre mRiknu djuk gSA

2-

le; rFkk Je eas ferO;f;rk % bldk mn~ns'; mie eas le; ,oa Je
dh cpr djrk gSA

3-

Je o iwath ds e/kqj laca/k % laxBu Je o iwath ds chp e/kqj laca/k

LFkkfir djrk gSA

4-

lsok Hkkouk % laxBu ls O;fDr;ksa ds lewgksa eas lsok Hkkouk tkx`r djuk
gksrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq
fcUnq dks Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr
m -7

[kjkc laxBu ds nq"ifj.kke &

04

1-

leUo; dk vHkko gksukA

2-

vf/kdkj rFkk mRrjnkf;Ro eas lkE; dk vHkko gksukA

3-

iz;Ruksa dk viO;; gksukA

4-

Hkz"Vkpkj iuiukA

1-

leUo; dk vHkko gksuk % ;fn laxBu vPNk u gks rks leUo; dk vHkko
gksrk gSA

2-

vf/kdkj rFkk mRrjnkf;Ro eas lkE; dk vHkko gksuk % [kjkc laxBu]

vf/kdkj rFk mRrjnkf;Roksa ds lkE; ugha dj ikukA

11

3-

iz;Ruksa dk viO;; gksuk % ;fn laxBu vPNk u gks rks dksbZ Hkh iz;Ru
lQy ugha gks ikrsA

4-

Hkz"Vkpkj iuiuk % [kjkc laxBu gksus ls O;fDr viuk dk;Z lgh ugha dj
ikrk] ftlls Hkz"Vkpkj iuirk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq ij 1 vad fn;k tk;sA vU; fcUnq Hkh gks ldrs gSa
vFkok
Or

vf/kdkj vUrj.k dk egRo &

1-

iz'kklfud Hkkj eas dehA

2-

leUo; dk lk/kuA

3-

v/khuLFkksa ds eukscy eas lq/kkjA

4-

O;olk; ds foLrkj dh lqfo/kkA

1-

iz'kklfud Hkkj eas deh % blls iz'kklfud Hkkj eas deh vk tkrh gSA

2-

leUo; dk lk/ku % vf/kdkj vUrj.k ls O;fDr;ka eas leUo; dk Kku

gksrk gSA

3-

v/khuLFkkssa ds eukscy eas lq/kkj % ;g vius v/khuLFkksa ds eukscy dks

c<+krk gSA

4-

O;olk; ds foLrkj dh lqfo/kk % vf/kdkj vUrj.k ls O;olk; eas

foLrkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr

Vr
m -8

vfHkizsj.k dh fo'ks"krk,sa &

1-

vuUr ,oa fujUrj izf;kA

2-

izca/k dk egRoiw.kZ dk;ZA

3-

dk;Z{kerk ij izHkkoA

4-

lg;ksx izkfIr dk lk/kuA

04 vad

12

1- vuUr ,oa fujUrj izf;k % ;g iz.kkyh vuUr ,oa fujUrj pyus okyh
izf;k gSA
2- izca/k dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z % vfHkizsj.k izca/k dks egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gksrk gSA
D;ksafd ;g deZpkjh ds eukscy dks c<+krk gSS
3- dk;Z{kerk ij izHkko % vfHkizsj.k ls deZpkjh dh dk;Z{kerk ij izHkko
iM+rk gSA
4- lg;ksx izkfIr dk lk/ku % vfHkizsj.k deZpkjh eas lg;ksx djus dh Hkkouk
tkxzr djrk gSA
izR;sd fcUnq ij 1 vad fn;k tk;sA vU; fcUnq Hkh gks ldrs gSa
vFkok
Or

i;Zos{kd ds dk;Z %
1-

vkns'k&funsZ'k nsukA

2-

v/khuLFkksa dk ekxZn'kZu djukA

3-

vlarks"k dk fuokj.k djukA

4-

izfrosnu nsukA

1-

vkns'k&funsZ'k nsuk % i;Zos{kd vius vf/kuLFk deZpkjh dks vkns'k o

funsZ'k nsus dk dk;Z djrk gSA

2-

v/khuLFkksa dk ekxZn'kZu djuk % i;Zos{kd le;&le; ij vius

v/khuLFkksa dk ekxZ n'kZu djrk gSA

3-

vlarks"k dk fuokj.k djuk % ;fn fdlh deZpkjh ds eu eas vlarks"k

dh Hkkouk gks rks i;Zos{kd mls fuokj.k djus dk dk;Z djrk gSA

4-

izfrosnu nsuk % og vius vf/kdkjh o izca/kd dks le;&le; ij

izfrosnu nsrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq ij 1 vad fn;k tk;sA vU; fcUnq Hkh gks ldrs gSa

13

m -9

izHkkoh usrk ds xq.k &

04 vad

1-

mRre LokLF;A

2-

LQwfrZ rFkk lgu'khyrkA

3-

fu.kZ; ysus eas lqn`<+rkA

4-

ekufld {kerkA

1-

mRre LokLF; % ,d izHkkoh usrk dk LokLF; mRre gksuk pkfg;sA ftlls

og dk;Z ds izfr tkx:d gksA

2-

LQwfrZ rFkk lgu'khyrk % ,d izHkkoh usrk tkZoku o lgu'khy gksuk

pkfg;sA

3-

fu.kZ; ysus eas lqn`<+rk % izHkkoh usrk lksp fopkj dj lgh <ax ls fu.kZ;
ysA

4-

ekufld {kerk % ,d izHkkoh usrk eas lkspus le>us dh {kerk vPNh

gksuh pkfg;sA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad fn;k tk;sA vU; fcUnq Hkh gks ldrs gSa
vFkok
Or

izHkkoh lEizs"k.k dh ck/kk,sa %

1-

laxBu&lajpuk laca/kh ck/kk,saA

2-

Hkk"kk laca/kh ck/kk,saA

3-

Jo.k laaca/kh ck/kk,saA

4-

euksoSKkfud ck/kk,saA

1-

laxBu&lajpuk laca/k ck/kk,sa % mieksa eas izca/kd o v/khuLFkksa ds chp

izR;{k laidZ dk vHkko jgrk gSA

2-

Hkk"kk laca/kh ck/kk,sa % laizs"k.k eas Hkk"kk laca/kh ck/kk] fopkjksa dks lgh <ax
ls izxV ugha dj ikrk gSA
14

3-

Jo.k laca/kh ck/kk,sa % /khjs ls ;k HkhM+ eas gqvk lEizs"k.k Jo.k ck/kk
mRiUu djrk gSA

4-

euksoSKkfud ck/kk,sa % izcU/kd o deZpkjh oxZ eas okn&fookn gksus ij

vkil eas euksoSKkfud ck/kk,sa mRiUu gks tkrh gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad fn;k tk;s

m-10 foRrh; izcU/k dk egRo &

04

1-

mie dh lQyrk dk vk/kkjA

2-

miyC/k lk/kuksa dk Js"Bre~ mi;ksxA

3-

izorZu dh lQyrk dk vk/kkjA

4-

mie dk dq'ky lapkyuA

1-

mie
mie dh lQyrk dk vk/kkj % fdlh Hkh mie dh lQyrk dk ewy
vk/kkj foRrh; izca/k gksrk gSA

2-

miyC/k lk/kuksa dk Js"Bre mi;ksx % dq'ky foRrh; izcU/k miyC/k lk/kuksa

dk loksZRre mi;ksx djus eas lgk;d gksrk gSA

3-

izorZu dh lQyrk dk vk/kkj % ubZ&ubZ oLrqvksa dh [kkst eas foRrh; izca/k

mi;qDr gksrk gSA

4-

mie dk dq'ky lapkyu % ftl izdkj fcuk bZa/ku ds e'khu ugha py

ldrh gSA mlh izdkj dksbZ Hkh mie foRrh; izca/k ds fcuk v/kwjk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr

Vr
vFkok
Or

iwath lajpuk dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo &

1-

lerk ij O;kikjA

2-

dsfUnzr fu;a=.kA

15

3-

foRr dk mn~ns';A

4-

foRr dh vof/kA

1-

lerk dk O;kikj % lerk ij O;kikj dk vFkZ gqvk va'kiwath dh

lgk;rk ls mfpr ykxr ij dks"k m/kkj ysuk rFkk Lokfe;ksa dks ykHk
igqapkukA

2-

dsfUnzr fu;a=.k % lerk va'kksa dk eq[; Hkkx ; djds izorZd daiuh

dk fu;a=.k vius gkFkksa eas dsfUnzr dj ysrs gSaA

3-

foRr dk mn~ns'; % iwath lajpuk foRr ds mn~ns'; dks izHkkfor djrk gSA

4-

foRr dh vof/k % ;fn nh?kZdkyhu vof/k gks rks va'kksa ,oa _.ki=ksa dks
tkjh djds e/;dkyhu vof/k ds fy;s iwokZf/kdkj va'k ls foRr izkIr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq ij 1 vad fn;k tk;sA vU; fcUnq Hkh gks ldrs gSa
y?kq mRrjh; iz'u
Short Answer Type Questions
m-11 vkn'kZ fu;kstu dh fo'ks"krk,sa &

05

1-

ljy ,oa cks/kxE;A

2-

O;kid fu;kstuA

3-

ferO;f;rkA

4-

Hkze ls nwj gksukA

5-

deZpkfj;ksa dh HkkxhnkjhA

1-

ljy ,oa cks/kxE; % ,d vkn'kZ fu;kstu ljy o vklkuh ls le>us

;ksX; gksuk pkfg;sA

2-

O;kid fu;kstu % fu;kstu foLr`r rFkk O;kid gksuk pkfg;sA

16

3-

ferO;f;rk % fu;kstu eas pqus x;s fodYi loksZRre rFkk ferO;;h gksus
pkfg;sA

4-

Hkze ls nwj gksuk % ;kstuk fuekZ.k djrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku jguk
pkfg;s fd og HkzekRed u gksA

5-

deZpkfj;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh % fu;kstu bl izdkj dk gks ftleas vf/kdre

deZpkjh Hkkxhnkj gksA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gSA vU; fcUnq Hkh Li"V dj ldrs gSa

vFkok
Or

fu;kstu dh lhek,s
lhek,sa %
1-

Hkkoh ?kVukvksa dh vfuf'prrkA

2-

le; rFkk lk/kuksa dk viO;;A

3-

loksZRre fodYi ds p;u eas dfBukbZA

4-

okafNr yksp dk vHkkoA

5-

euksoSKkfud ck/kk,saA

1-

Hkkoh ?kVukvksa dh vfuf'prrk % fu;kstu iwokZuqeku gksrk gS vr% ;s

ekU;rk,sa lafnX/k gksrh gSA

2-

le; rFkk lk/kuksa dk viO;; % ;g iwokZuqeku ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS vr%

le; o lk/kuksa dk dbZ ckj dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha jgrkA

3-

loksZRre fodYi ds p;u eas dfBukbZ % fu;kstu ls dbZ fodYi lkeus

vkrs gSa mueas ls loksZRre fodYi dk pquko dfBu gksrk gSA

4-

okafNr yks
yksp dk vHkko % ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas ifjorZu gksus ls ;kstuk dks
cnyuk dfBu gksrk gSA

5-

euksoSKkfud ck/kk,sa % fu;kstu eas dbZ ckj vf/kdkjh o deZpkfj;ksa eas

euksoSKkfud ck/kk;sa mRiUu gks tkrh gSaA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad fn;k tk;s

17

m-12 laLFkku eas deZpkfj;ksa ds p;u dh fof/k &

05 vad

1-

iwoZ ijh{kkA

2-

izkjafHkd lk{kkRdkjA

3-

vkosnu i= dh tkapA

4-

fjDr vkosnu i= HkstukA

5-

eq[; ijh{k.kA

1-

iwoZ ijh{kk % tc izR;kf'k;ksa dh la[;k vf/kd gksrh gS rks iwoZ ijh{kk ds

ek/;e ls bl ij fu;a=.k fd;k tkrk gSA

2-

izkjafHkd lk{kkRdkj % ;g izkFkhZ dh mi;qDrrk ds ckjs eas fu.kZ; ysus eas

lgk;d gksrk gSA

3-

vkosnu i= dh tkap % vkosnd ds vkosnu i= ds lkFk layXu i=ksa dh

tkap dh tkrh gSA

4-

fjDr vkosnu i= Hkstuk % vkosnd ls mldh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk] vuqHko]

orZeku fLFkfr vkfn dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk gSA

5-

eq[; ijh{k.k % eq[; ijh{k.k eas lkekU; ;ksX;rk dh tkap] dk;Z dk

ijh{k.k] vfHk:ph] cqf) ijh{k.k vkfn dh ijh{kk yh tkrh gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr

Vr
vFkok
Or

izf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl eas varj %

-

varj dk vk/kkj

izf'k{k.k
'k{k.k

fodkl

1-

vk'k;

2-

laca/k

bldk vk'k; fof'k"V dk;Z dks

lEiUu djus ds fy;s deZpkjh
ds Kku dks lq/kkjukA
bldk laaca/k rduhdh dkS'ky
dh f'k{kk nsus ls gSA

bldk vk'k; deZpkjh ds

dk;Z gsrq dkS'ky ,oa n{krk
eas o`f) djukA
bldk laca/k rduhdh]
ekuoh; rFkk ekufld
dkS'ky dh f'k{kk nsus ls
gSA

18

varj dk vk/kkj

3-

izf;k

4-

vfHkizsj.k

izf'k{k.k
'k{k.k
;g izfrdkjkRed izf;k gSA
;g

ckg~;

vfHkizsj.k

ifj.kke gSA
5-

iz;kstu

fodkl
;g ldkjkRed izf;k gSA
dk ;g vkarfjd vfHkizsj.k dk
ifj.kke gSA

bldk iz;kstu deZpkfj;ksa dks bldk iz;kstu deZpkfj;ksa

dk;Z eas fuiq.k cukuk gSA

dks mRrjnkf;Ro dh izsj.kk

ls dq'ky cukuk gSA

izR;sd varj fcUnq ij 1 vad fn;k tkos

m-13 fu;a=.k ds mn~ns'; &

05

1-

y{;ksa dh tkudkjhA

2-

lk/kuksa dh tkudkjhA

3-

fu"iknu dh izxfrA

4-

ck/kkvksa rFkk dfBukbZ;ksa dh tkudkjhA

5-

lq/kkjkRed mik;ksa dh tkudkjhA

1-

y{;ksa dh tkudkjh % fu;a=.k dk mn~ns'; y{;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk

gSA

2-

lk/kuksa dh tkudkjh % fu;a=.k ls ekuo 'kfDr] lkexzh ds laca/k eas

lk/kuksa dh tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gSA

3-

fu"iknu dh izxfr % fu;a=.k ls lk/kuksa dh miyfC/k] ykxr] o le; dk

irk yxk;k tkrk gSA

4-

ck/kkvksa rFkk dfBukbZ;ksa dh tkudkjh % fu;a=.k dk mn~ns'; izca/k dk;Z eas

lq/kkjkRed mik;ksa dh tkudkjh nsuk gksrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad fn;k tkos

vFkok
Or

19

izHkkoh fu;a=.k ds vko';d rRo &

1-

izekiksa dk fu/kkZj.kA

2-

tkap dh fof/k dk fu/kkZj.kA

3-

y{; rFkk mn~ns';kas dk fu/kkZj.kA

4-

izca/kdksa ds le>us ;ksX; gksukA

5-

xfr'khy gksukA

1-

izekiksa dk fu/kkZj.k % izekih fu;a=.k ls ;g Kkr gks tkrk gS fd okLrfod

fu"iknu ,oa izekf.kr fu"iknu eas D;k varj gSA

2-

tkap dh fof/k dk fu/kkZj.k % la[;k dh f;kvksas ds fy;s izR;sd {ks= eas

tkap dk fu/kkZj.k vko';d gSA

3-

y{; rFkk mn~ns';ksa dk fu/kkZj.k % izekih fu;a=.k ls la[;k ds }kjk

fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa vkSj mn~ns';ksa dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA

4-

izca/kdksa ds le>us ;ksX; gks

gksuk % fu;a=.k O;oLFkk ,slh gksuh pkfg;s tks
izca/kd Hkyh Hkkafr le> ldsA

5-

xfr'khy gksuk % ;g izf;k fujarj tkjh jgus okyh izf;k gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gSA vU; fcUnq Hkh gks ldrs gSa

m-14 iwath cktkj ,oa eqnzk cktkj eas varj &

1
2
3

varj dk
vk/kkj
dks"kksa dk
izdkj
izeq[krk

izfrHkwfr;ksa
dh vof/k
rjyrk

xkj.Vh

05

iawth cktkj

eqnzk cktkj

;g e/;dkyhu rFkk nh?kZdkyhu

dks"kksa dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA
;g nh?kZdkyhu foRrh; vko';drk
dh iwfrZ ;a= o e'khujh] Hkou
vkfn dh izeq[krk nsrk gSA
bleas e/;dkyhu rFkk nh?kZdkyhu
izfrHkwfr;ksa ds ysu&nsu gksrs gSaA
bl cktkj eas izfrHkwfr;ksa dk
;&fo; Lda/k foi.kh eas gksus
ls rjyrk jgrh gSA
bleasa fdlh Hkh i{k }kjk xkj.Vh
ugha nh tkrh gSA

;g vYidkyhu dks"kksa dh
O;oLFkk djrk gSA
;g
vYidkyhu
foRrh;
vko';drk dh iwfrZ dks izeq[krk
nsrk gSA
bleas
dsoy
vYidkyhu
izfrHkwfr;ksa ds ysu&nsu gksrs gSaA
bl cktkj eas izfrHkwfr;ksa eas
vR;f/kd rjyrk gksrh gSA

izR;sd varj Li"V djus

djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr
Vr
20

bleas ljdkj }kjk C;kt rFkk

ewy/ku ds lkef;d Hkqxrku dh
xkj.Vh gksrh gSA

vFkok
Or

Lda/k foif.k ds dk;Z &

1-

izfrHkwfr;ksa ds fy;s cktkjA

2-

LokfeRo dk gLrkarj.kA

3-

rjyrk iznku djukA

4-

lgHkkfxrk jksVs'kuA

5-

iwath dk dq'ky vkoaVuA

1-

izfrHkwfr;ksa ds fy;s cktkj % ;gka ij izfrHkwfr;ksa ds ;&fo; ds lkSns

cktkj ewY; ij fd;s tkrs gSaA

2-

LokfeRo dk gLrkarj.k % ;g izfrHkwfr;ksa ds LokfeRo ds gLrkarj.k dk dk;Z

djrk gSA

3-

rjyrk iznku djuk % lerk va/k iwath ds fuos'k daiuh ds LFkkbZ fuos'k
tSlk gh gSA vr% bleas rjyrk dk xq.k iSnk gksrk gSA

4-

lgHkkfxrk jksVs'ku % lerk va'k iwath eas fuos'k daiuh eas LFkkbZ gksrk gSA
vr% bleas lgHkkfxrk jksVs'ku ugha gksrk gSA

5-

iwath dk dq'ky vkoaVu % bleas izfrHkwfr cktkj eas fofHkUu fodYikssa ds chp
ds iwath vkoaVu dh laHkkouk dks foLrkj fd;k tkrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gSA vU; fcUnq Hkh Li"V fd;s tk ldrs gSa

m-15 vPNs O;kikfjd i= ds xq.k &

05 vad

1-

iw.kZrkA

2-

'kq)rkA

3-

Li"VrkA

4-

LoPNrkA

5-

laf{kIrrkA

1-

iw.kZrk % O;kikfjd i= ftl mn~ns'; ls fy[kk tk jgk gS og iw.kZ gksuk

pkfg;sA
21

2-

'kq)rk % O;kikfjd i=ksa eas leLr lwpuk vlR; rFkk Hkze iw.kZ ugha gksuk
pkfg;sA

3-

Li"Brk % i=ksa dh Hkk"kk ljy o Li"V gksuh pkfg;s ftlls fo"k; lkexzh
dk iw.kZ Kku gksuk pkfg;sA

4-

LoPNrk % i= eas dksbZ dkaV&NkaV ugha gksus pkfg;s LoPNrk dk iw.kZ /;ku
j[kuk pkfg;sA

5-

laf{kIrrk % vf/kd yacs&pkSM+s i= dks i<+us eas le; vf/kd yxrk gS vr%
bleas laf{kIrrk dk xq.k gksuk pkfg;sA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVrA vU; fcUnq Hkh gks ldrs gSaA
vFkok
Or

O;kikfjd i= dk izk:i &

rkj dk irk % --------------------VsyhQksu la[;k % -----------------QSDl ua- % --------------------------lanHkZ la[;k ------------------------

QeZ dk uke
QeZ dk O;olk;

irk % ---------------------------LFkku % ------------------------fnukad % -----------------------

i= ikus okys dk uke o irk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------vfHkoknu]

i= dk fo"k; % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v

izkjafHkd iSjkxzkQ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

f}rh; iSjkxzkQ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vafre iz'ukRed okD; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

layXu i= % --------------------iqu'p% -----------------------------

gLrk{kj@in
----------------------------------------------------------------------

'kh"kZ irk 2 vad] e/;eku 2 vad] vafre Hkkx 1 vad

22

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u

Long Answer Type Questions
izR;sd 6 vad dk
m-16 izca/k dh fo'ks"krk,sa &

06 vad

1-

izca/k ,d egRoiw.kZ izf;k gSA

2-

izca/k dyk rFkk foKku nksuksa gSA

3-

izca/k ,d is'kk gSA

4-

izca/k dh mi;ksfxrk fo'oO;kih gSA

5-

izca/k ,d lkekftd izf;k gSA

6-

laxBu dk mi;ksxA

1-

izca/k ,d egRoiw.kZ izf;k gS % izca/k eas fu;kstu] fuis{k.k] vfHkizsj.k

bR;kfn lfEefyr gSa ftldh lgk;rk ls y{;ksa dh izkfIr gks ldrh gSA

2-

izca/k dyk rFkk foKku nksuksa gS % izca/k ds fl)kar fuf'pr gSa blfy;s ;s
foKku gS] bu fl)karksa dks f;kfUor djuk dyk gSA

3-

izca/k ,d is'kk gS % orZeku ;qx eas O;kikfjd txr dh lQyrk izkIr

djus ds fy;s izca/k is'ks dk :i ys pqdk gSA

4-

izca/k dh mi;ksfxrk fo'oO;kih gS % izca/k dk mi;ksx lHkh {ks=ksa eas fd;k

tkrk gSA

5-

izca/k ,d lkekftd izf;k gS % izca/k dk laca/k euq"; ls gS vr% ;g

lkekftd izf;k gSA

6-

laxBu dk mi;ksx % izca/k }kjk laxBu dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gS rFkk

mldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

vFkok
Or

23

izca/k ds lkekftd mRrjnkf;Ro &

1-

izca/k ds miHkksDrkvksa ds izfr mRrjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA

2-

izca/k ds }kjk deZpkfj;ksa ds izfr mRrjnf;Ro gksrk gSA

3-

izca/k ds }kjk lekt ds izfr mRrjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA

4-

izca/k dk ljdkj ds izfr mRrjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA

5-

izca/k dk O;olk; ds Lokeh ds izfr mRrjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA

6-

izca/k dk Lo;a ds izfr Hkh mRrjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

m-17 Vsyj ds oSKkfud izca/k ds fl)kar &

06 vad

1-

dk;Z laaca/kh vuqeku dk fl)karA

2-

iz;ksx dk fl)karA

3-

Jfedksa dk pquko ,oa izf'k{k.kA

4-

izsj.kkRed etnwjh dk fl)karA

5-

viokn dk fl)karA

6-

ekufld kafr dk fl)karA

1-

dk;Z laaca/kh vuqeku dk fl)kar % ;g fl)kar Jfedksa dks mi;qDr

ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas fdruk dk;Z dju pkfg;s] Kku djkrk gSA

2-

iz;ksx dk fl)kar % ;g fl)kar le;] xfr] Fkdku dk v/;;u djus dk

dk;Z djrk gSA

3-

Jfedksa dk pq
pquko ,oa izf'k{k.k % Jfedksa ds p;u rFkk muds izf'k{k.k ij
Vsyj us cgqr /;ku fnk; gSA

4-

izsj.kkRed etnwjh dk fl)kar % bl i)fr }kjk Jfed vf/kdkf/kd dk;Z

ds fy;s mRrjnkf;Ro fuHkk lds blfy;s izfrikfnr gSA

5-

viokn dk fl)kar % bl fl)kar eas izca/kdksa }kjk Jfedksa ds dk;Z eas

vuko';d gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;sA

24

6-

ekufld kafr dk fl)kar % deZpkjh oxZ rFkk izca/kdksa ls ekufldrk eas

ifjorZu gksuk gh ekufld kafr gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

vFkok
Or

gsujh Qs;ksy ds fl)kar &

1-

dk;Z ds foHkktu dk fl)karA

2-

vuq'kklu dk fl)karA

3-

funsZ'k dh lekurk dk fl)karA

4-

dsUnzh;dj.k dk fl)karA

5-

deZpkfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed dk fl)karA

6-

lg;ksx dk fl)karA

1-

dk;Z ds foHkktu dk fl)kar % bl fl)kar eas dk;Z dks NksVs&NksVs Lrj ij

ckaV ysuk pkfg;sA

2-

vuq'kklu dk fl)kar % bleas Jfedksa rFkk izca/kd nksuksa dks vuq'kkflr

gksuk pkfg;sA

3-

tks Hkh funsZ'k fn;s tk;s og lHkh leku gksuk pfkg;sA

4-

dsUnzh;dj.k dk fl)kar % bl fl)kar eas fu.kZ; ysus dk vf/kdkj mPp

izca/kdksa ds ikl gks bls dsUnzh;dj.k dgrs gSaA

5-

deZ
deZpkfj;ks
kfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed dk fl)kar % deZpkfj;ksa dks dk;Z ds vuqlkj
ikfjJfed nsuk pkfg;sA

6-

lg;ksx dk fl)kar % bleas Jfedksa eas lg;ksx dh Hkkouk tkx`r gksuh

pkfg;saA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

25

m-18 O;kolkf;d ifjos'k ds vk;ke &

06 vad

1-

tula[;k laaca/kh ifjos'kA

2-

HkkSfrd ifjos'kA

3-

vkfFkZd ifjos'kA

4-

lkekftd ifjos'kA

5-

rduhdh ifjos'kA

6-

jktuhfrd o dkuwuh ifjos'kA

1-

tula[;k laaca/kh ifjos'k % tula[;k ij oLrq o lsou dk izHkko iM+rk gS]

vf/kd gksus ij ;g cktkj c<+rk gSA

2-

HkkSfrd ifjos'k % bleas izkfrd lk/ku mudk forj.k rFkk HkkSxksfyd

lajpuk 'kkfey gSA

3-

vkfFkZd ifjos'k % bleas f"k uhfr] foRrh; uhfr] ekSfnzd uhfr ij

O;kolkf;d ifjos'k dk izHkko iM+rk gSA

4-

lkekftd ifjos
ifjos'k % tula[;k] ifjokj dh lajpuk] mRiknu dk Lo:i vkfn
lkekftd ifjos'k ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA

5-

rduhdh ifjos'k % oSKkfud 'kks/k] uo izorZu vf/kdkj vkfn O;kolkf;d

ifjos'k ds mik; gSaA

6-

jktuhfrd o dkuwuh ifjos'k % miHkksDrk] csjkstxkjh vkfn leL;k dk

fu/kkZj.k O;kolkf;d ifjos'k ls gksrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

vFkok
Or

cnyrs O;kolkf;d ifjos'k eas izca/kdh; izfrf;k,sa &

1-

mieksa dk ,dhdj.k ,oa foy;A

2-

fo; ,oa forj.kA

3-

iawth lajpuk eas ifjorZuA

26

4-

mRiknu {kerk eas lq/kkjA

5-

xzkgdksUeq[kh uhfr;kaA

6-

Je laxBuksa ds :[k eas cnykoA

1-

mieks
mieksa dk ,dhdj.k ,oa foy; % bl izf;k ds rgr T;knkrj mie
;k rks ,dhr gks jgs gSa ;k fQj foy; gks jgs gSaA

2-

fo; ,oa forj.k % cnyrs O;kolkf;d ifjos'k dk izHkko fo; ,oa

forj.k ij iM+rk gSA

3-

iawth lajpuk eas ifjorZu % iwath lajpuk eas ifjorZu O;kolkf;d ifjos'k ls
laHko gSA

4-

mRiknu {kerk eas lq/kkj % vktdy ds le; ds vuqlkj mRiknu {kerk eas
Hkh lq/kkj gks jgk gSA

5-

xzkgdksUeq[kh uhfr;ka % vkt tks Hkh uhfr;ka cukbZ tk jgh gSa og xzkgdksa
dks /;ku eas j[kdj cukbZ tk jgh gSaA

6-

Je laxBuksa ds :[k eas cnyko

cnyko % Je laxBuksa ds :[k eas cnyko Hkh
O;kolkf;d ifjos'k dk ifj.kke gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

m-19 miHkksDrkvksa ds vf/kdkj &

06 vad

1-

i;kZIr tkudkjh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj miHkksDrkvksa dks gksrk gSA

2-

gkfudkjd fch dks :dokus dk vf/kdkj miHkksDrkvksa dks gksrk gSA

3-

f'kdk;r izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj miHkksDrkvksa dks izkIr gksrk gSA

4-

viuk i{k j[kus dk vf/kdkj Hkh miHkksDrkvksa dks gksrk gSA

5-

{kfriwfrZ ,oa izfrLFkkiu laca/kh vf/kdkj Hkh miHkksDrkvksa dks izkIr gksrk gSA

6-

miHkksDrkvkas dks miHkksDrk f'k{kk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVrA vU; fcUnq Hkh Li"V dj ldrs gSa

27

vFkok
Or

miHkksDrk laj{k.k ds lk/ku o rjhds &

1-

yksd vnkyrsaA

2-

tufgr eas eqdnekA

3-

f'kdk;r fuokj.k eap ,oa laj{k.k ifj"knsaA

4-

izpkj laca/kh mik;A

5-

eqfnzr lkfgR;A

6-

miHkksDrk dY;k.k fuf/kA

1-

yksd vnkyrsa % miHkksDrkvksa dks laj{k.k dk dk;Z yksd vnkyrsa djrh gSaA

2-

tufgr eas eqdnek % ftl miHkksDrk dk 'kks"k.k gksrk gS og tufgr eas

eqdnek dk;e dj ldrk gSA

3-

f'kdk;r fuokj.k eap ,oa laj{k.k ifj"knsa Hkh miHkksDrk dks laj{k.k iznku
djrh gSaA

4-

izpkj laca/kh mik; % miHkksDrkvksa dks izpkj ds ek/;e ls Hkh lajf{kr fd;k
tkrk gSA

5-

eqfnzr lkfgR; % lkfgR; dks Niokdj miHkksDrk rd igqapkus dk dk;Z djus

ls Hkh mUgsa laj{k.k iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

6-

miHkksDrk dY;k.k fuf/k % nq?kZVuk gksus ij miHkksDrk ds dY;k.k fuf/k ls

lgk;rk nsus dk Hkh izko/kku gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

m-20 foi.ku ds dk;Z &
1-

fofue; laca/kh dk;ZA

2-

HkkSfrd vkiwfrZ dk;ZA

3-

lqfo/kk iznku djus laaca/kh dk;ZA

1-

fofue; laca/kh dk;Z %

v ; ,oa ,d=hdj.kA
c fo; dk foHkktuA

06 vad

28

2-

HkkSfrd vkiwfrZ dk;Z %

3-

ifjogu laca/kh dk;Z djukA

laxzg.k rFkk Hk.Mkj.k ds dk;Z djukA

lqfo/kk iznku djus laaca/kh dk;Z

dk;Z % bleas foi.ku vuqla/kku] czkfYMax]
lao/kZu] dher fu/kkZj.k vkfj dh lqfo/kk iznku dh tkrh gSA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 2 vad vkoafVr gS

vFkok
Or

foKkiu dh gkfu;ka &

1-

1-

vuko';d oLrqvksa ds ; dks c<+kok nsukA

2-

dher eas o`f) gks tkukA

3-

,dkf/kdkj dk [krjkA

4-

QS'ku o :fp eas ifjorZuA

5-

miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.kA

6-

v'yhyrkA
vuko';d oLrqvksa ds ; dks c<+kok nsuk % foKkiu vuko';d oLrqvksa ds
; dks c<+kok nsrk gSA

2-

dher eas o`f) gks tkuk % foKkiu dherksa eas o`f) dks c<+kok nsrk gSA

3-

,dkf/kdkj dk [krjk % foKkiu ls ,dkf/kdkj dk [krjk c<+k tkrk gSA

4-

QS'ku o :fp eas ifjorZu % foKkiu QS'ku o :fp eas ifjorZu dj nsrk
gSA

5-

miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k % foKkiu ls oLrq dk ewY; c<+ tkrk gS ftlls

miHkksDrk dk 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA

6-

v'yhyrk
v'yhyrk % v'yhy foKkiu miHkksDrk dh ekufldrk dks {kfr igqapkrs gSaA

izR;sd fcUnq Li"V djus ij 1 vad vkoafVr gS

29