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Laminate.

xls To determine strength and stiffness of a laminate By Alex Slocum 3/10/2004, Last modified 1/17/2004 by Alex Slocum Enters numbers in BOLD, Results in RED Be consistent with units! Max allowable adhesive shear stress, tauadh 6.90E+06 Max allowable outer laminate stress, siglam 1.50E+08 Width of the laminate, w 0.1 Applied force, F 10 Length of beam, L 0.2 Bending moment, M 2 Location of nuetral axis from top surface, yna 0.0079 EI for the laminate, EI 1049 Shear stress at top laminate bond layer, taubond 7122 Adhesive stress factor (must be <1) 0.001 Outer laminate stress factor (must be <1) 0.006 Layer properties. Enter "0" if layer does not exist Thickness of layer 1, t_1 Modulus of layer 1, E_1 Thickness of layer 2, t_2 Modulus of layer 2, E_2 Thickness of layer 3, t_3 Modulus of layer 3, E_3 Thickness of layer 4, t_4 Modulus of layer 4, E_4 Thickness of layer 5, t_5 Modulus of layer 5, E_5 Thickness of layer 6, t_6 Modulus of layer 6, E_6 Thickness of layer 7, t_7 Modulus of layer 7, E_7 Thickness of layer 8, t_8 Modulus of layer 8, E_8 Thickness of layer 9, t_9 Modulus of layer 9, E_9 Thickness of layer 10, t_10 Modulus of layer 10, E_10 Material aluminum birch birch birch birch birch aluminum total thickness 0.00150 0.00404 0.00658 0.00912 0.01166 0.01420 0.01570 0.01570 0.01570 0.01570 Mid-ply bending stress 933753 1104 552 0 -552 -1104 -933753 0 0 0

0.0015 6.90E+10 0.00254 1.14E+08 0.00254 1.14E+08 0.00254 1.14E+08 0.00254 1.14E+08 0.00254 1.14E+08 0.0015 6.90E+10

Modulus of rupture (max bending stress)

E (pis) E (Pa) psi Pa Ref Southern yellow pine 1.60E+06 1.10E+10 11,014 7.60E+07 http://www.wood-handbook.com/wood-ha Birch, yellow 2.03E+06 1.40E+10 16,522 1.14E+08 Oak, northern red 1.81E+06 1.25E+10 14,348 9.90E+07 Maple, sugar 1.83E+06 1.26E+10 9,420 6.50E+07 Assume modulus perpendicular to grain is 10% of that along the grain

y NA

y i E i Ai E i Ai

EI laminate E iI i y i y NA E i Ai
2

I estimate for calculating stress in a particular layer

EI laminate E modulus for the layer of interest


3

Q h t

bt

I zz

b h 3 h 2t 12

bht h 2t
2

xy bond layer

bh h 2t

V h t

w.wood-handbook.com/wood-handbook-chapter-4-2-mechanical-properties-of-wood

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