1) Defina atmosfera:

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2) Quais gases que compem a atmosfera?
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3) Quais so as camadas da terra?
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4) Quais so as camadas mais importantes para os seres humanos?
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5) Qual a camada em que vivemos?
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6) Qual a diferena entre clima e tempo atmosfrico?
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7) O que e necessrio fazer para conhecer o clima de um lugar?
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8) A atmosfera terrestre dividida em camadas. Levando em considerao a distncia entre elas e a
superfcie, assinale com um (x) a ordem correta em que elas se distribuem na atmosfera.
(
(
(
(

) Troposfera, Estratosfera, Mesosfera, Ionosfera e Exosfera

) Estratosfera, Mesosfera, Ionosfera, Troposfera e Exosfera
) Mesosfera, Ionosfera, Troposfera, Exosfera e Troposfera
) Exosfera, Troposfera, Estratosfera, Mesosfera e Ionosfera

9) A atmosfera uma camada de gases com espessura entre 750 e 1000 km que envolve a superfcie
terrestre, sendo mantida ao redor do planeta pela fora da gravidade, que exercida pela Terra. Associe as
camadas da atmosfera s suas respectivas caractersticas.
CAMADAS
1 - troposfera
2 - estratosfera
3 - mesosfera
4 ionosfera

CARACTERSTICAS
( ) Apresenta as temperaturas mais baixas, e estende-se da estratosfera at aproximadamente 80 km.
( ) Contm o oznio, que filtra os raios ultravioletas emitidos pelo Sol.
( ) Concentra a maior ocorrncia dos fenmenos meteorolgicos.
( ) Reflete os sinais de rdio ao redor da Terra.
A sequncia correta
(
(
(
(

) 4, 2, 1, 3.
) 3, 2, 1, 4.
) 2, 4, 3, 1.
) 1, 3, 4, 2

10) Onde feito os estudos sobre o clima, como feito estes estudos?
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11) O que termmetro?
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12) Quais so as principais unidades de medidas usadas para medir a temperatura?
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13) Que unidade de medida usada no Brasil?
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14) Defina amplitude trmica:
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15) Quais so os fatores que influenciam na temperatura atmosfrica?
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16) Qual a diferena entre continentalidade e maritimidade?
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17) O que presso atmosfrica?
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18) O que barmetro?
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19) Quais so os instrumentos de medio dos ventos?
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20) Defina precipitao atmosfricas:
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21) Quais so os tipos de precipitaes atmosfricas?
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22) O que so massas de ar? D exemplos:
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23) Quais so os tipos de clima?
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24) Possui grandes mdias pluviomtricas, temperaturas entre 24C e 26C, com mxima de 40C;
praticamente no tem um perodo seco. Estas caractersticas pertencem ao clima:
(
(
(
(
(

) tropical.
) subtropical.
) rido.
) semirido.
) equatorial

25) Percorrendo o Planisfrio de Sul ao Norte encontraremos as principais classificaes climticas:

(
(
(
(
(

) temperado, polar rtico, tropical e polar antrtico;

) equatorial, tropical, desrtico, temperado, frio polar;
) tropical, temperado, polar rtico, temperado, polar antrtico;
) polar rtico, equatorial, tropical, temperado e polar antrtico;
) polar antrtico, tropical, temperado e polar rtico.

26) Defina o ciclo da gua:

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27) O que so mares?

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28) Quais so os tipos de mares:
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29) Defina cada tipo de mar:
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30) Por que as guas marinhas so salgadas?
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31) O que provoca as ondas e as mars?
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32) Defina correntes martimas:
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33) Qual a diferena entre rios e lagos?

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34) Que nome recebem os rios menores?
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35) Quais so as partes que compem um rio?
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36) Quais so os tipos de lagos? Defina cada um:
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37) Como se formam os depsitos de guas subterrneas?
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38) Quais so os tipos de lenis de guas subterrneas ? Defina cada um:
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39) O que o aqufero Guarani?
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40) Quais pases so banhados pelo aqufero Guarani?
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