1 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

1 D 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 a A scalar quantity has only magnitude (size). b A vector quantity has both magnitude (size) and direction. 7 Any three sensible suggestions, e.g. distance, speed, volume, area and temperature. 8 a b
change in displacement (velocity = rate o change o displacement). time !isplacement is a vector quantity and time is a scalar. "ince velocity is determined by dividing a vector by a scalar, it must be a vector quantity.

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velocity =

9 speed =

distance time %$$ %$$ 3#$ = so t = t 3#$ t =1.'% s 1.& s distance time distance = $.(# m, time = # %$ = (#$ s $.(# v= (#$ v = $.$$1$ m s)1 (1.$ 1$)3 m s)1)

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10 speed =

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11 a *radient = velocity b +rom the start to 3.( s, the ob-ect travels at a constant velocity. +rom 3.( s to '.$ s, the ob-ect is stationary. c .elocity at (.$ s = gradient o line at (.$ s. s &./ v= = t 3.(
v = (.%% m s 1 (.' m s 1

12 a

!istance = 3($$ m, time = 1/ %$ = 0$$ s 3($$ average speed = 0$$ average speed = 3./% m s 1 3.% m s 1

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b !istance = 3($$ 1 %($$ = 0#$$ m, time = (1/ + 3$ + #$) %$ = /1$$ s 0#$$ average speed = /1$$ average speed = 1.&# m s 1 1.& m s 1

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A" and A 2evel 3hysics

4riginal material 5 6ambridge 7niversity 3ress ($1$

1 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

13 a

.elocity at #.$ s = gradient o line at #.$ s '.$ velocity = /.$ velocity = 1.# m s81

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b .elocity at &.$ s = gradient o line at &.$ s '.$ velocity = 1/.$ /.$ velocity = 8$.' m s)1 (negative slope, hence the negative sign) 14 a !istance = circum erence o circle distance = (r = ( $.'$ #.#$ m #.#$ '.1 m s 1 speed = $.%( b i 9he displacement is the direct distance rom point A. !isplacement = ( radius = 1#$ cm (1.# m) ii 9he stone is bac: ;here it started, hence the displacement is $ m. 6orrect plotting o points. A smooth curve through all the data points. b 9he trolley is accelerating. 9he gradient o the graph (;hich is velocity) increases ;ith time. c At $.( s, velocity u = $.3$ m s)1 (;ithin < $.$/ m s)1) At $./ s, velocity v = $.'/ m s)1 (;ithin < $.$' m s)1) d a=
v u $.'/ $.3$ = (time ta:en = $./ ) $.( = $.3 s) t $. 3 a = 1./ m s)(

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15 a

A" and A 2evel 3hysics

4riginal material 5 6ambridge 7niversity 3ress ($1$