I1CIkn ILuIAOIA

1n LAAAC kAI 1n
ANA1CAIkn MLCILIC

AACIIkC 1CMC

































!





















1qo lcuypot o ovcnt oqt ou At yot ou
1qo Apt ckovuv o\ucvt kq zo\q A! ! C!






I1CIkn ILuIAOIA
1n LAAAC kAI 1n
ANA1CAIkn MLCILIC

Lntc\cto zu\\oytkou 1oou
APMP1Pz ! AAkC?APz " lLUll Cz ! 1zC1zCz







LkAC1l kCz Cl kCz An1Unl C? z1AMC?AP

CLzzAACnl kP #$%#




puq Lkooq& Ccooo\ovtkq #$%#

!"#$ %&'-%()-%*++-,&-)

' LkAC1l kCz Cl kCz An1Unl C? z1AMC?AP #$%#
! ! lcpovou () - l! Mtoq\ # - Ccooo\ovtkq *+,##
#(%$#,+-+) - ,.+,+,%+,$
!"#$!%&'()#*+&$%!)(,-&%

P cptkq q o\tkq ovounuoq ctc q ko0/ otovqnoc pono ovonopoyuyq ou t\tou0
ko0u kot q uounqoq qoo q o\ok\qpou ou t\tou0 upt qv cyypoq
cto ou ckoq0 tupctot ono o voo!




Atcupucvq oo Lntc\quv zu\\oytkou 1oou&
Luyyc\o ! Aqqptq0 Coto ko0qyqq 1qoo
Aptckovuv0 o\ucvtkq zo\q A!!C!
Aqqpq ! Apokou\q0 Ap Aptckuv " o\cooo0
Mcotokoptko Lpcuvqq0 kcvpo 8u(ovtvuv Lpcuvuv A!!C!
lcupyto l! ztqponou\o0 Lntkoupo ko0qyqq 1qoo
lcuypoto0 ovcntoqto Atyotou
lcupyto ! 1oooo0 Ap 1onoypo Mqovtko0
zo\tko zuou\o A10to Lkn1oq





Ltkovo Luu\\ou&
Anoonooo ono o pq ou 234567 89:64; <49=. /!0$1 23"30!(1 41 (5 6'0&71 1" 89:;, <$(!# '")=10#1( 41
23&20!7+)1 7+>#)?'1. 7&()$)?'1. !"-)1""1 @ %&410"1. >?45@ %)#,
ULI LkCMLNA
UCACI C
L?AllLACz ! APMP1lAAPz - APMP1Pz ! AAkC?APz
CLun1I kL UC LI I I LI
AAL-AnACz - ! AAlCC?ACz
looptkc ycuypotc" ?\tkc totkootc kot uvotkq q oqctuoq #
AkAI A ULI CC
MlxAPA z! kCAUzPz
Anotktoo$ cnckooq kot kcvpo pou ou L\\qvtoou ono qv Apotoqo
u o c\o q npuou(ovtvq ncptoou! %t L\\qvc q Anucpq Avoo\q &'
PAlAz k! L1CC?ACz
1o (?yp kc\cu0o) kot q onotktokq no\ttkq uv L\\qvuv oov Luctvo ovo
ko ou opotkou povou #*
lLUllCz z1AlnxAC?L
Aou kot xupo oqv Atkq ono qv k\ootkq oqv ?ocpq uotkq Lnoq +'
MAlA lkl1ZP
Mc\cuvo coo ono t nqyc nuc q looptkq 1onoypoto q Mokc-
ovto ko qv Apotoqo" kptqpto tpuoq kot koovoq ,0cocuv- oo
pq kot poot cntkotvuvto .'
APMP1Pz ! AAkC?APz
P tooptko-ycuypotkq toooq q Mokcovto ko qv ?ocpq Apotoqo"
Atotkqtkot kot uptkot cooqotoot '/
APMP1lCz kAAAkPz
Apoct onokooooq ou tooptkou ontou oc cnt\cycvc 0coct q op-
oto Pnctpou" Lvo nopctyo Lopoocvq looptkq lcuypoto 01'
MLAI uNI kn ULI CC
lLUllCz l! zlAPCC?ACz
C ovotoo u no\ttotkq \cuopo ou c\\qvtkou no\ttoou npo qv ot-
0tontkq kotvuvto ou #ou - .ou otuvo 0##
z1A?Cz lC?AC?APz
Ano o Aytov Cpo oo Mccupo" Mcokcvuoq ou Pouooou kot 8u(ovtvq
no\ttkq ouykupto 20+o ot!3 2q npooop ou A0ovootou ou Mccuptq3 0*0
L?AllLACz ! APMP1lAAPz
Avoycvvqotokc ootkc cntpoct oou vqotutkou otktoou ou lovtou kot
ou kpqtkou c\you ko q 8cvcokpoto "opc #$ou-#%o ot!& #%#
CCuMANI kn ULI CC
APMP1lCz l! lLAL1l1Pz
kotvoqo kot upo oo Atyoto' P ncptnuoq uv ootouptuv xtou ko
qv ncptoo q C0uovtkq kuptopto #(%
lPlCPz z1C?nAAz
P nopouoto uv Acptoquv oq Ccooo\to ko qv C0uovtkq ncptoo kot q
ouo\q ou oo cooqotoo ou ootkou kot oypotkou upou ))#
lLUllCz ! 1zC1zCz
zuo\q oqv cpcuvo q ocoq otktotkou kot ouykotvuvtokou tkuou' q nc-
ptnuoq q Autkq Mokcovto ko ov #%o * #+o otuvo )$(
llAnnPz zAl1Az
P ycuypotkq - opoypotkq ckqptuoq ou Mopt ono q yo\\tkq Lntoq-
ovtkq Anooo\q, #+)+-#+$) )-$
NLC1Ln ULI CC
LALnP l! lA8A
Lnoptkot zo0ot uv L\\qvuv oq ouovto! kooypoq ou otktotkou vq-
ctokou ono0coo ou Mct(ovo L\\qvtoou )(.
APMP1lCz MA1Cz
lco\oyto kot octooo oo opctoc\\otko upo, oo #()/ $#.
z?Cz AnAlnUz1C?
P ouo\q ou ovoytuq ooyou oqv ccpcuvqoq q kcvptkq Aptkq
"#+%- - #+%%& $$$
llUllCz kP1lkCz
Lyk\ctoo npoouyuv oo Apookotcto +utopcto' cvo 0ko0pcq1 ou
kotvuvtkou upou oqv L\\o q ckocto ou #()/ $2$
8AzlALlCz kA1zACz
). povto tooptko-ycuypotkuv cknotcutkuv ottuv oq Mtkp Aoto'
ouo\q oo npoypoo koptoq uv otquv ou A!!C! oq yvuoq ou
8u(ovtvou no\ttoou $.(


n nopouo|o rv cp|oqv
orq Ccoook|o xor rqv C0ovtxq ncp|oo
xot q ouokq rou oro croogqorto
rou oortxo xot oyportxo gpou



lpqypq roupvdpo
Apotoyo, Ap noeoolo - \porolo Mn,
Ametlcoo 5cbool of closslcol 5toJles ot Atbeos -
w. coolsoo & 1. ctoss Aeqeoo xcbooqe ltoqtom
qtstootootosyoboo.qt



!"#$%"& '(%)"*+"+,
!"# $%#&#'(# )* +"# ,#%-.&"#& .' !"#&&/01 23%.'4 +"# 5++)6/' 7#%.)2
/'2 +"#.% ()'+%.83+.)' .' +"# +%/'&*)%6/+.)' )* 3%8/' /'2 %3%/0 &$/(#

1he presence of Lhe dervlsh orders ln Lhe 8alkans ls dlrecLly assoclaLed wlLh Lhe parLlclpaLlon of Lhe der-
vlshes ln Lhe CLLoman expedlLlons and Lhelr relaLlon Lo Lhe [anlssarles. 1he provlnclal governors supporLed
Lhem by many means (Lax prlvlleges, land for erecLlng Lekkes) and conLrlbuLed Lo Lhe developmenL of com-
pllcaLed relaLlonshlps based on muLual recognlLlon and lnLeresLs.
AfLer Lhe capLure of Lhe Lown of Larlsa aL Lhe end of Lhe 14
Lh
-beglnnlng of Lhe 13
Lh
cenLury, 1hessaly com-
prlsed a perlpheral semlauLonomous reglon (u) aL Lhe borders of Lhe CLLoman Lmplre. 1he dervlsh orders
played an lmporLanL role ln Lhe aLLempL of Lhe new leaders Lo lncorporaLe as soon as posslble all reglons,
boLh urban (1lrhala / 1rlkala, ?enl;ehlr / Larlssa) and rural, lnLo Lhe same auLhorlLy.
ln Lhls presenLaLlon Lhe prellmlnary resulLs of my research ln progress wlll be presenLed, deallng wlLh Lhe
conLrlbuLlon of dervlshes Lo Lhe consolldaLlon of Lhe CLLoman auLhorlLy ln 1hessaly and Lhe evolvlng land-
scape. 1aklng lnLo conslderaLlon Lhe archlval evldence and Lhe preserved monumenLs, l am focuslng on Lhe
dynamlc role Lhe dervlsh orders played ln Lhe emergence of Lhe CLLoman and lslamlc characLer of Lhe 1hes-
sallan Lowns and Lhe counLryslde LhoughL Lhe operaLlon of Lekkes.
lL wlll be argued LhaL Lhe erecLlon of Lekkes ln Lhe urban cenLers and across Lhe ma[or road neLwork was dl-
recLly assoclaLed wlLh Lhe lnvolvemenL of Lhe dervlshes ln Lhe conLrol and clrculaLlon of varlous producLs ln
Lhe local markeLs. ln addlLlon, Lhe spaLlal dlsLrlbuLlon of Lhe seLLlemenLs, where dervlshes are recorded as
seLLlers, lndlcaLes Lhelr acLlve lnvolvemenL ln Lhe lnsLallaLlon and lnLegraLlon of new populaLlons ln 1hessaly.



221
lppypp zroupvopo

P nopouoo ovokotvuoq ounukvuvct optoc-
vou npo\qotoou nou oct(ovot c ov
tooptko upo kot ov cooqotoo ou
oqv ncptoo q o0uovtkq ncptoou ovt-
vcuovo qv nopouoto uv Acptoquv oo
0cooo\tko upo.
9

Ct Acptoqc u opct kot ckpooc ou
to\otkou uotktoou couv onoc\coct o-
vtkctcvo no\\uv c\cuv kot toopctkuv
npoocyytocuv, ot onotc ovoctkvuouv ov
no\\on\o po\o ou ko0u ovnuov no\u-
n\okc ococt c qv kcvptkq couoto oq
oq oototo ovoyvuptoq kot oucpo-
vuv uncpotvovo qv onoto ovooqovq
0pqokcutkq ouoqo 0o nopouoc vo ou
onoo0ct. Ct C0uovot kuptopot cv0ppu-
vov t pooqptoqc uv Acptoquv kot
cvtouov qv tpuoq ckkcuv ot npoooo
kookqcvc ncptoc, nopcovo ckoct
yq, opo\oytk npovoto oo n\ototo q
oyo0ocpyou pooqptoq ou kot q
\ctoupyto topuv cuoyuv tpuuv. P
nopouoto uv Acptoquv cct ovoyvuptoct
u cvo ono ou kuptou nopyovc nou t-
cuko\uvc qv cn\uoq ou lo\, ooo oqv
op0ooq, ooo kot ccpooq ckoq ou oo
8o\kvto (8arkan 1942: 279-386, Ccak 1981:
31-42, vryonls 1971, Cngren 2002: 47-73,
Mlnkov 2004).

1
opouot(ovot ouvontk o onoc\cooo q
cpcuvo nou npoyoonotqoo oo Amerlcan 8e-
search lnsLlLuLe oqv kuvoovtvouno\q c qv u-
nooqptq ou npoypoo W. Coulson & 1.
Cross Aegean Lxchange rogram 2009-2010" q
Acptkvtkq zo\q k\ootkuv znouuv oqv A0q-
vo. Co q0c\o kot ono cu vo ckpou t cuopt-
otc ou oov tcu0uvq ur AnLony Creenwood
kot o npoountko ou A8l1 yto q t\ocvto. Lntoq,
0cpc cuoptotc oqv ko0. Amy Slnger (1el Avlv
unlverslLy) kot qv ur. Culln 1unal!-ko (8uhr-
unlverslLaL 8ochum).
Mc oq oytoypotko kctcvo, o onoto ovo-
cpovot oc tou Acptoquv (noyan 1999,
Cuzel 1999, ?!ld!r!m 2001, 2009, 5ahln 2010),
oo 13
o
ot., onctkovt(ovot u no\ctoc (yo-
(qc) oo n\ototo ou tcpou no\cou. 1o op-
0ooo yoo cv oucctov ot tcpo-
nooo\tkc pooqptoqc oc ovt0coq c
o yo uv Mnckooquv (8lrge 1937: 31-
33, Ccak 1981: 36, Mellkoff 1999: 279-284).
op qv cvovq ovtpooq ou cntoqou tc-
poctou oncvovt oou ottc Acptoqc,
opkcot opotutkot otuoouot, qov o-
pct uv uotktotkuv tcuv q t\tk npo-
okctcvot kot ytouov o \oyo ouv ko\ou-
oov knotov octq (;eyh) vo cu\oyqoct kot vo
ouccct ot ckopoctc ou. Cpyovuc-
vot oc yoo (LarlkaL) c opokqptotko qv
uotktotkq cpqvcto ou lo\, cvouu-
oov ouykpqtotkc oct, toopctkc 0pq-
okcutkc ouoqc kot ovt\qct npoyo-
vo qv cnoq c ov to\otko no\ttoo ou-
vo\tk, qv votonotqoq q o0uovtkq c-
ouoto kot qv cvouuoq ot oc ou
o0uovtkou oqotoou cttkocpo (kara-
musLafa 1994). Mcoo ono qv tcponooo\q
kot o kqpuyo covt(ovot u otktoc, o\-
\ npoovu c qv cvvoto ot oq0ouoov
oqv cykooooq uv vcoot0cvuv n\q-
0uouv, q 0cotkq npooopoyq kot cvoq
ou ot oc kot \ctoupytc q o0uovt-
kq kpotkq qovq. Ct cnoptokot totkq-
c cvtouov novotoponu c opo\oytk
npovoto kot ckoct yq qv tpuoq kot \ct-
oupyto uv ckkcuv, ot onotot cko ono
0pqokcutk kcvpo \ctoupyouoov cntn\cov
u u\kto, cvuvc, kcvpo cntottoou
(laroqhl 1976: 183-208, 1986: 78). Ct cntkc-
o\q uv Acptoquv ovoctkvuovov oc
ocotc 0pqokcutkc kot ouv qycovtkc
222
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo
no\ttkc npoountkoqc yto t ontkc kot-
vuvtc.
kcvpo kot oqcto ovoop uv pooqpto-
quv yto ou Acptoqc, qov to octp
ono cyko0tpuoo, o onoto onoc\ouv to
ttoopq koqyopto oqv to\otkq optc-
kovtkq, ko0u ncpt\ovct topc uno-
koqyoptc (khanqah, zawlya, dar al-sulaha,
lmareL, k. .) c o\\q\ocntko\unocvc ou-
v \ctoupytc (Wolper 2003: 4).
C P. Lowry (2003: 72-78,2007: 69-79) cntoq-
otvct ot q nopcto uv o0uovtkuv kookq-
ocuv yto 130 povto toypcot nopoko-
\ou0uvo qv nopcto tpuoq uv ckkcuv
kot uv topc. Mo\ovot q nopouoto kot c-
ykooooq uv Acptoquv, q tpuoq kot q
\ctoupyto uv ckkcuv onoc\ouv oqovt-
k ootcto yto qv koovoqoq q cpotuoq
q o0uovtkq kuptopto, q toopuoq
kot ou cooqotoou ou ootkou kot o-
ypotkou upou, ck\ctnouv ovtootc c\c-
c ttotcpo yto ov c\\otko upo.
Ct npuot ckkcc, ot onotot tpu0qkov kot
\ctoupyqoov oqv M. Aoto ( too ou 13
ou
-
too ou 14
ou
ot.), oc cvo coo\\ocvo
ncpt\\ov n\q0uotokuv coktvqocuv kot
toopuoq ou o0uovtkou kpotkou q-
ovtoou, ouvoo ovoct0qkov oc oqovt-
k npookuvqotk kcvpo npooc\kuovo
npookuvqc kot ou\\ovo oqv ovnu-
q cnoptkuv pooqptoquv. (Wolper 2003,
Lowry 2003: 72-78,2007: 69-79). P upo0cq-
oq kot q ovcycpoq ckkcuv cv0qkc n\q-
pu oo n\ototo vcuv otkootkuv npoypo-
uv ou\\ovo oq toopuoq ou
o0uovtkou opokqpo uv otktotkuv ouvo-
\uv. xopokqptotk, ot no\ct Slvas (zc-
octo), 1okaL (Luokto) kot Amasya (A-
octo) toqkov ouq qv ncptoo 13 ckkcc
nou cc\t0qkov oc oqovtk kcvpo unoo-
q / cykooooq covoouv kot cnoptou
npo qv k. Aoto kot qv cpoto (Wolper 2003:
60-71). zq \ctoupyto uv ckkcuv cvouo-
u0qkov toopctkot unot couoto (0pq-
okcutkq, no\ttkq) ko0touvo ou kcvpo
npoo\q kot tooq ou lo\ kot nop\-
\q\o nupqvc ouykpoqoq kotvoquv yupu
ono optootkc npoountkoqc. Ct vcot
kuptopot ou cvtouoov c otkovotk kot
opo\oytk npovoto, ko0u onoc\ouoov
kcvpo npoo\q uv vcuv kot votuv kupt-
opuv. C ttotcpo cuc\tko pono \ctoup-
yto ou kot q nopoq kotvuvtkuv unqpcotuv
cou q okqoq t\ov0punto oc ou-
oou\vou kot q (ouootto, ovctoo pq-
uv), ouvco\c topootk oq qtoup-
yto cvo tkuou ttotcpuv ococuv cou
tpuuv / upquv kot cucpycoucvuv.
1o yvuoocpo yoo nou covtoqkov
oo 8o\kvto, ot Mc\cqc kot ot Mncko-
oqc, ono0couv qv tpuoq ou oov 13
o

ot., o\\ ovonu0qkov n\qpu kot opyovu-
cvo o\t ov 13
o
. P npuq kotvoqo Acpt-
oquv oo 8o\kvto ouykpoctot o 1263
oq Aopouo ono ov Sar! SalLuk, oko\ou-
0ou ou Pac! 8ekLa; (Lelser 1997, opovlc
1996: 98, Ccak 2002).
P optotkq cykooooq uv Acptoquv oq
Ccooo\to ctvot uoko\o vo povo\oyq0ct c
oo\cto, onu kot q optkq cvtoq ou.
t0ovov ot npuot Acptoqc ctoq\0ov oo
0cooo\tko upo o 1336-7 oko\ou0uvo o
opocuoo ou ctpq umur ono o Attvt
ko q tpkcto uv u(ovtvuv cu\tuv
toouv (1321-1334). P tctouoq kot cyko-
oooq uv Acptoquv ouvccot nto nt0o-
v kot coo c t kookqtkc pooqpto-
qc ou Pac! Lvrenos (1338-1417), o onoto
ctoco\\c c o opocuoo ou oq Aptoo
o 1386/7. C kupto oyko uv Acptoquv nt-
0ovov ou vo cykooo0qkc oo 0cooo\tko
upo c t coktvqoct n\q0uouv cnt 8o-
223
lppypp zroupvopo
yto(q A (1389-1402) kot Moup 8 (1421-
1434).
P kokqoq q Ccooo\to npoyoonotq-
0qkc oc pct oct: c. 1386/87, 1392/3 -
1396/7, 1414-1423 (zotq 1993:39-60) kot
oopouoc to okpttkq qtouovoq ncptoq,
q onoto un0qkc oo ouoqo uv kpuv
(u). 8ootko opokqptotko qov nu q u
ncptoq 0cupouvov npoouptvq kokqoq
npouno0covo ot ot oopc ncptoc c-
npcnc ouvoo vo c0ouv uno ov c\cyo uv
vcuv kuptopuv (lnalclk, 1934: 103, 121-122).
zo 8o\kvto, k0c vco okpto kuptopo
(u emlr), -ot onotot vqkov ot otkoycvctc
uv Lvrenosoglullar!, Mlhalogullar!, Malko-
ogullar! kot 1urahanoglular!- c ou unoc-
\ct otuoouou (u beyler) ou qov oc-
tk nto ovcpqo ouykpttk c ooou q-
ov kov oqv kcvptkq couoto kot ctov 0c-
oq ovcoo oou oou\vou ov\oyq c
ouq ou Csmn Czi, (lnalclk 1973: 104-103).
Mc n\qpq tkotoooto, no\ttkq, totkqtkq
kot opo\oytkq, tc0coov povo kot pqo yto
vo qtoupyqoouv ootkc unooc yto o
c\\ov, ko0u c qv ctooo ou oo 8o\k-
vto 0cupqoov qv cykooooq ou u ovt-
q (Lowry 2008: 47). Lntn\cov, ovoyvupt(o-
vo q oqooto q unopq kot \ctoupyto
uv ckkcuv ou cvtouoov c ycvvotc o-
pqytc kot otcpuoct. Avtooto c o otko-
otko npoypoo ou Lvrenos oq Cpkq kot
q Mokcovto, o\\ oc tkpocpq k\toko,
u\onotqoov oq Ccooo\to o 1urahan kot ot
onoyovot ou Cmer kot Pasan (8ablnger 2000:
670-672).
Ct totkootc ouykpoqoq vcuv otktouv,
onu kot q cvouuoq uv npounopovuv
otktouv, oct(cot coo c t ootkc o-
c ou o0uovtkou kotvuvtkootkovotkou
oqotoou ouq q ncptoo kot o yotokq-
tko ko0cou (kpotkq yq, toptutko ou-
oqo, 0coo ou okoutou), cvu q ovt-
oqo cvo otktoou onoctkvuoov cotpc-
tk c qv unopq ou cvo pupo q o-
ytou q ntoq (lnalc!k 1994: 173-4). P opto-
0cqoq uv otktouv oot(oov oc uotk
ycuopo\oytk oqcto, qv nopoyuytkq (u-
vq (opootc yotc, ookoonot) kot otont-
oc opuptc cykptuv kootkuv, onu to-
otvcot ot nqyc (tcpotkootkc ono-
oct yto qv cnt\uoq ouvoptokuv toopuv
cou otktouv).
lto ou Acptoqc oq Ccooo\to oqovtk
ootcto nopcouv topc opctokc nqyc:
q Anoypoq ou 1434/3 (8eldlceanu 1983, ue-
lllba;l & Arlkan 2001
2
), o Atcpuqpto Ly-
ypoo (vaklfname) ou 1urahan kot uv ytuv
ou nou ko\unouv q ncptoo 1446-1331
(lou\ou\q 2000: 19-27, lou\ou\q2003
3
),
kot ot lcpotkootkot kutkc nou ovocpo-
vot oov 17
o
ot. (zo\oktq 2004
4
, konoupt-
q 2009
3
). opo\q qv ttoopto uv nq-
yuv, toypcot to otooqctuq nopouoto
uv Acptoquv oov ootko kot oypotko u-
po.
Mc oq ou t npoovocpocvc yponc
nqyc ctvot uoko\o vo ovoct0ouv ot Acp-
toqc u otkqopc oo 0cooo\tko upo,
ko0u q n\ctoqto uv otktouv oqv Ano-
ypoq ou 1434/3 npounqpc q o0uovtkq
kokqoq. Ct Acptoqc onouot(ouv ono
otktoou unoyocvou oc tpto nou ovo-
cpovot u no\t (kadlmi) kot ctov ono-
o0ct ono ov Lvrenos oc ouyycvct kot otu-
oouou ou.
6
Lntoq, cv cvont(ovot
oou otktoou uv ltoupoukuv, ot onotot
cykooo0qkov kuptu oqv votoovoo\tkq

2
zo cq MM 10.
3
zo cq Ateprppto.
4
zo cq yypoo.
3
zo cq lk (lepotkoortk ktko).
6
MM10, . 264v, 314r, 323r, 323v, 373r, 376 r, 333 r.
224
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo
ncptoq q Aptoo.
7
Ct Acptoqc ctvot c-
ykocoqcvot oc 18 otktoou, (oc ouvo\o
331 otktouv) kot 0o npcnct vo ouvuno\oyt-
o0ct o ycyovo nu ono o 193 tpto nou
ovocpovot o 22 ctov ctko n\q0uoo
(Mouoou\vou kot xptotovou) kot o\t 2
otyq ouoou\ovtko n\q0uoo.
8
(xpq 1,
tvoko 1). Mc ou o cocvo tootvcot
nu ot Acptoqc cyko0toovot, oov n\cov
cct noytu0ct q o0uovtkq kuptopto, oc nc-
tvou otktoou c otyct ouoou\ovtkou
n\q0uoou oq voto kot votoutkq Cco-
oo\to. Ct okptct, ou, \oyot yto ou onot-
ou cnc\cov vo cykoooo0ouv oc ouo ovo
o qo nopocvouv otcukptvtoot.
kooypovot, uoooo, otkoycvctc Acpt-
oquv oc otktoou c tko n\q0uoo oc
uo ovo ncptnuoct:
A. oo lenr (oq. ovpt), onou unqpov 2
ouoou\ovtkc kotvoqc (cem'aL) (Meh-
med 8ey, Pac! 8ey) kot 4 ptotovtkot oo\-
c (mahalle): Ayo 1odorl, SoLlre, Mlrovll,
azar.
9
zq ouvotkto ou Pac! 8ey tccvov 3
otkoycvctc Acptoquv (cvu ouvo\tk ono-
ypovot 18 otkoycvctc kot 1 qpo).
8. oo klravanld (oq. Aoo) oc cvo octk
tkpo otktoo, o onoto npounqpc c o o-
voo Aukouoo (Plld 1976: 208) c 9 pt-
otovtkc otkoycvctc kot 18 ouoou\ovtkc,
ono t onotc ot 4 vqkov oc Acptoqc.
10

1o ovpt, cvo oqovtko otktoo qq ono
o npoqyoucvo povto (Plld 1976: 237-238),
qov q cpo ou ouvuou 8t\octou oo oo-
v(kt uv 1ptk\uv kot ptokoov oc kotko
oqcto ou otkou tkuou ono o 1ptko\o

7
MM10, .38v, 39v, 60v, 216v, 217v, 139b.
8
MM 10, . 18r, 139v, 213v, 221r, 304v, 328r, 334v,
333r, 360v, 362r, 367v, 373v, 383v, 386r, 396v, 443r,
444r, 444v, 449v.
9
MM 10 . 280b-286a: 184-186.
10
MM10, . 304r, v.
npo o voo. Lntn\cov, unqpov opkcc cu-
votkc npouno0coct yto vo npooc\kuoouv
qv cykooooq Acptoquv: q ncptoq qov
kqoq ou oupoovtq Ahmed 8ey kot ckct
ptokoov o cuocc k\qpooqo ou 8u-
rack, ytou ou Lvrenos. Lntn\cov, o L. elebl
ovocpct qv unopq ckkc cucptk ono o
kopo ou ovoptou kot uo npookuvqoo
npo tqv uv Pussam Lfendl kot Lvllya Aga
oq Aoo (2003: 88, . v236a).
zo toqo 1446-1331 o 1urahan kot ot ytot
ou tpuouv okouto oq Ccooo\to. 1o o-
kout koop0uvc oc ouvuooo c qv o-
kpotoq ou vo npooopoo0ct kot vo o-
vonokpt0ct ot ovykc ou kpou kot uv
topuv kotvoquv, cvu u cuotkovotko
0coo c opokqptotko q t\ov0punto
(lzaka 2000: 8),

qv k\uq topuv kot-
vuvtkuv kot otkovotkuv ovoykuv, onoc\ct
tou kot qv kuptocpq cqyqoq yto qv octo
kot cupcto cn\uoq ou (uegullhem 2000:
88, eLers 2000: 60). 1o ouykckptcvo okou-
to, u ouovoc totkqtkc kot otkovotkc
ovc nopoq unqpcotuv ot ontkc kot-
vuvtc (8arkan 1962-1963: 240) ouvc\coov
oc cy\o o0o oqv ovnuq uv 0cooo-
\tkuv ootkuv kcvpuv (Aotou 2007), ko0u
ouvcovot topootk kot c qv cknovqoq
kot u\onotqoq cvo cy\ou otkootkou
npoypoo oo uo 0cooo\tk ootk kc-
vpo. Ltvot opokqptotko ot Cmer 8ey ot-
koouvo o 1474 oq Aptoo cyo\onpc-
nc (ot (o\touyko 1996: 289-293, lou\ou-
\q 2003: 96) npoupqoc oq qtoupyto ou
okoutou ou okptu yto vo ko\uct t
ouqcvc ovykc \ctoupyto ou ccvou
ou kot uv uno\otnuv tcpuv ktouv.
P ovnuq ou tkuou uv ckkcuv, c ku-
pto opokqptotk ov ccpooo ouykpqt-
oo kot \otk npouno oytoouvq, ootoqkc
oq tcuko\uvoq nopouv okoq kot oc q
225
lppypp zroupvopo
ouoou\ovtkou ontkou n\q0uoou, no-
p cpo to cntoqq no\ttkq yto q c-
oopoq oo lo\ (Mlnkov 2004: 26). zo
Atcpuqpto cyypoo ou 1urahan ot ckkc-
c oq ncptoq uv 1ptk\uv kot q Aptoo
ovocpovot c ou opou kelov kot
o6tyte (tvoko 2) kot cvtouovot otkovo-
tk ono o npoovocp0cvo okouto. 8pt-
okovot upo0cqcvot oc coq ocoq c o
ootk kcvpo kot o otko tkuo nou ouvc-
cc q Ccooo\to c o 8opp kot o noo ono
o ktpo u q Aoto unoctkvuovo nt0o-
vov kot q pooqptonotqoq uv Acptoquv
oov c\cyo, q toktvqoq kot qv npou0qoq
oyo0uv ot ontkc oyopc.
U o 1630 ot. kooypcot q \ctoupyto c-
vo tkuou 23 ckkcuv oqv 0cooo\tkq cv-
oupo: 10 oqv ncptoq 1ptk\uv kot 23
oqv ncptoq q Aptoo (tvoko 3), ot o-
notot vqkov oc topo yoo oc ouvo\o
267 oc o\q q 8opcto kot kcvptkq L\\o
(Lowry 2008: 93-106). t0ovov oo upo t-
puoq uv ckkcuv oqv unot0po npounqp-
ov u tcp npookuvqoo ot opupuv
nou cvtou0qkov ono ou otcpuc, ot o-
notot qv tto povtkq ncptoo ctvouv ttot-
cpo cvtocpov kot yto qv ovcycpoq cyo-
\onpcnuv (otuv oo uo 0cooo\tk ootk
kcvpo.
C ckkc oqv kot\o uv 1cnuv, tpu0qkc
ono ov Cmer npo tqv ou Pasan 8aba, o
onoto oucctc ot ckopoctc ou
Lvrenos [1392-3]. 1o ouou\cto (Lurbe) ou
tpuq kot o ckkc povo\oyctot ouuvo
c qv optckovtkq oo c\q ou 14ou ot. q
o npuo too ou 13ou ot. (8oko\onou\o
1972: 64-83,Choulla 1994: 437, 8rouskarl
2008: 203). 1o 1484 ovocpcot oo Atcpu-
qpto ou Cmer u kelov o onoto cunqpc-
ouoc t ovykc uv nopuv ou yctovtkou
uptou Sogk lnar.
11
C ckkc kooypcot
cntoq o 1306 u okout, o onoto ovqkc
oqv onvto koqyopto ouuv c uo tpuc
(ov Cmer kot ov oou\vo 8oyto(q 8). 1o
ctooqoo ono o kovtvo upto 1ourkopoulo
q kasLropalaL npoopt(ovov yto o octo ou
ckkc kot o 1321 oov nopokctcvo ouvuo
otktoo ovocpovot c 33 otkoycvctc ou-
oou\vuv (klel 1996: 140-142). C ckkc ou
Pasan 8aba ootok cc\t0qkc oc kopoov-
ocpt oo ovotko poo ono 8opp npo
noo. Mto cntn\cov nuq q \ctoupyto
ou ctvot q nt0ovq ouoctoq c qv nopoyu-
yq o\otou ono t o\ukc oo ktpo, onou
unqpc cntoq ckkc, kot q toktvqoq ou
npotovo oc o\q q Ccooo\to (zoupvpo
2009: 673-673).
zc ttotcpo oqovtkq 0coq oov oypotko
upo tpu0qkc o ckkc ou uurbal! 8aba -
SulLn oo lrenl/lpcvt (oq. Aonpoycto op-
o\uv), o onoto koctc cy\q ttokqoto
yq kot qov oc \ctoupyto u o 1972. P o-
kpopovq \ctoupyto kot q otkovotkq cupu-
oto ou ckkc oct(cot coo c q oqo-
vtkq 0coq ou oq 0cooo\tkq unot0po kot o
otko tkuo, ko0u ptokcot oc oqcto nc-
pooo ono q 0cooo\tkq cvoupo npo q
zcpc L\\o cou uv opo\uv kot ou
Aookou.
zctk c qv tpuoq ou o n. ltovvonou\o
(1938: 436-438) unooqptc ot ovcycp0qkc
oq 0coq cykoo\ctcvq ovq otcpuc-
vq oov Ayto lcupyto, ko0u cvontoc opt-
ckovtk c\q oc cnovpqoq, o\\ cv u-
npouv cnopkq opoto\oytk ootcto nou
vo unooqpt(ouv ouo o cntctpqo. C lr.
Pasluck (1913-14: 94-119, 1929: 92-93, 331-2,

11
Atcpuqpto Cmer l, . 6r: 33-34, . 9v: 232-236,
Atcpuqpto ll, . 9v: 48-31, .18r: 306-307, 73, 78,
91,104.
226
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo
382, 766-768) ovocpcot cntoq oov ouykc-
kptcvo ckkc, o\\ otoqct qv noq
ot npounqpc ovooqpt (Pasluck 1929: 766,
unoo. 3). C Lowry (2009o: 38, 2009: 38-39)
unooqpt(ct ot tpu0qkc ov 16
o
ot.. C .
1otokouq, oc octkq c\cq yto ov ckkc,
cvontoc oc opctokc cpcuvc kot qootcu-
oc ckcocvo ko\oyo o\uv uv nckooq-
uv qyoucvuv (dede) onoctkvuovo ot
qov qq oc pqoq oo c\q ou 13
ou
ot. kot
ot o uurbal! 8aba, o onoto kooypcot c-
ou 1492 kot 1334, qov o npuo oq okp
octp uv qyoucvuv. (1otokouq 2000: 31-
33, tvoko 3). P tpuoq kot \ctoupyto ou
ouykckptcvou ckkc nopct vo ouoctoct
c o Atcpuqpto Lyypoo ll ou Cmer
[1484], onou unpct ovoop yto upcc oc
cvov ckkc oqv ono0coto 8p0op kov oqv
no\q uv opo\uv. (Atcpuqpto Cmer ll,
104/ . 18v)
12
Lntn\cov, oqv cupucpq ncpto-
q uv opo\uv cv unpouv tooptkc q
opoto\oytkc opuptc yto qv unopq q
\ctoupyto \\ou ckkc.
1qv tto cnoq oo uo ootk kcvpo, o
1lrhala, (npucuouoo ou oov(oktou) kot o
?enl;ehlr ptokovot cykocoqcvot Acpt-
oqc c t otkoycvctc ou oc ouvotktc o-
tyu ouoou\ovtkc ouuvo c qv Ano-
ypoq ou 1434/3.
13
(tvoko 4).
zo npuo okout ou Cmer (c. 1474) ot ck-
kcc covt(ovot vo npoocpouv ycvtku
oq0cto oc onpou kot eveel ... nro0
kot oo0evel. opoko\ou0uvo t \ctoup-
ytc nou cntc\ouoov kot t unqpcotc nou
npoocpc o ckkc kov oo (ot ou 1ura-
han [1446]
14
oq Aptoo tontouvcot q

12
Cmer-Atcpuqpto ll, . 18v, 104.
13
MM 10, . 2r-3r kot 33r-34v ovtooto.
14
1urahan Atcpuqpto, . 3v: 32-33, 34. Cmer-
Atcpuqpto l, . 6r: 30-32, 73. Cmer-Atcpuqpto
ll,. 9v: 41-43, 90-91 .
ootokq ccc\tq ou oc topc.
13
opoq-
pctot kot yto o 0cooo\tko upo to ocvq
ocoq ovcoo oou uo 0coou kot to
o\\q\ocntk\uq uv opuv ov\oyq c qv
uncpk\uq uv \ctoupytuv kot uv unqpc-
otuv nou npoocpov ot ckkcc kot o to-
pc: k\uq 0pqokcutkuv ovoykuv, ottoq,
toovq (Lylce 1962).
Pq ono ov 14
o
ot. o topc onoc\ouoov
to ovotkq opq no\ttkq kot t\ov0pu-
ntkq pooqptoqo yto o c\q q uvo-
octo kot ou otuoouou. zuv tpuo-
vov o(t c ou ckkcc q u cnckooq
ou kot cunqpcouoov nopou uv ont-
kuv kotvuvtuv kot ou ottuc, ouoou\-
vou kot q otokptu. (Slnger 2003: 490-1,
2006). zov c\\otko upo kooypovot
ouvo\tk 63 topc (Slnger 2007: 43-33,Lowry
1998: 72-73, 78,2010: 100) kot oq Ccooo\to
8 (Ayverdl 1982: 198, 304-303, 323, 327, 329,
Lowry 2009: 37-38) (tvoko 3).
poovu o ckkc / topc q Aptoo, o-
nu ovocpcot oo Atcpuqpto Lyypoo,
ouvunqpc c o qq unpovo topc nopc-
ovo oc epevou kot onepevou
npyeuo kot o onoycuo oyctpcucvo
oyqo koro rpv ev rot oot kelot rot
ekrtoevot et ro o0ovtko net ouvp-
0etov.
16
opocvct otcukptvtoo, cv npo-
oc0qkov vco ktooo, noto kot oc t ckooq,
oo qq unpovo q cnck0qkov on\u ot
\ctoupytc ou. Ltvot ou ooc ot o ck-
kc / topc ou Cmer \ctoupyouoc opyovu-
cvo u upo t\ocvto, ko0u ctc npo-
\c0ct q totkqoq ou ono knotov cntkc-

13
Cmer-Atcpuqpto ll, . 9v: 43-43, 90-91. P o-
kptq 0coq ou ouykckptcvou topc ctvot u-
oko\o vo npootoptoct. zuuvo c ov C. o-
\touyko (1996: 267) ptokoov nt0ovu oqv oo
ovoyou\q.
16
Cmer-Atcpuqpto ll, . 17v: 460-461, 102.
227
lppypp zroupvopo
o\q octq, o onoto \ovc cntn\cov q-
cpqoto ono(qtuoq.
zo Atcpuqpto ou Pasan o 1331 unpct
ckcvq ovoop oc cvov ckkc/topc oc to
ono t kuptc ctooou q no\q oncvovt
ono q ycupo qvctou.
17
zq 0coq ouq o-
vocpcot opyocpo o ckkc uv Mc\cq-
uv (Mevlevlhane) (o\touyko 1996: 274)
yto ov onoto o L. elebl, (2003: 88, . v236a)
ovocpct ot nopctc oyqo oc nopou
[fukar]. C ckkc ov 17
o
ot. cvtoucot otko-
votk ono o okout ou Akellzade el-Pac
Ahmed Aga, cvo oqovtko npoouno q \o-
ptotvq o0uovtkq kotvuvto, yto ov onoto
o l. zo\oktq (2011) 0cupct nu qov kot o
tpuq ou.
P nopouoto kot ot pooqptoqc uv Acpt-
oquv oo upo q no\q nopouv vo c\c-
q0ouv n\qpcocpo oqv ncptnuoq ou
?enl;ehlr (Aptoo), ko0u unpouv ncptooo-
cpo ootcto ot yponc nqyc yto vo ovo-
ouvc0ct q onoypoto ou ootkou upou
oqv o0uovtkq ncptoo (o\touyko 1996:
134-138).
1ov 17
o
ot. ouvct(ouv vo unpouv ot otyct
n\q0uotok ouvotktc nou ouykpoq0qkov
ov 13
o
ot., cvu ouykpoouvot kot vcc, ctc
n\q0uotok otyct (ouoou\ovtkc, pt-
otovtkc kot cpotkc) ctc c ctko n\q0u-
oo (ouoou\vot, ptotovot, cpotot, op-
cvtot, otyyvot). Ct Acptoqc opt(ouv vo
cyko0toovot n\cov kot oc ouvotktc c ct-
ko n\q0uoo, oo Serraclar
18
kot o Lmln.
(o\touyko 1996: 144, 131-132).
19

P tpuoq ckkcuv ot vcc ouvotktc npo-
oc\kuct o cvtocpov cunopuv ouoou\-
vuv \\uv 0cooo\tkuv no\cuv (o ?ahya

17
Passan Atcpuqpto, . 9r:120-121, 133.
18
Lyypoo 173/32, 160.
19
Lyypoo 243/78

o, 187-188.
Lfendl ono qv L\oooovo tpuct nptv o 1630
ov ouvuo ckkc, ?ahya Lfendl Zvlyesl kot
ov unooqpt(ct otkovotk c qv ouykpoq-
oq okoutou). Avoctkvuovot ot u tc-
p npookuvqoo ouonctpuvovo 0pqokcu-
tk kot kotvuvtk t ouoou\ovtkc kotvo-
qc cttk ot ctkc ouvotktc (onu o
Lurbe 8aglarl kov oq ptotovtkq ouvotkto
arasko)
20
. Ct ncptuvuot ckkcc uv L;;eyh
Pasan Lfendl, All elebl, 8aba Cunahl kot ou
?ahya Lfendl, onu kot ouot oou oo\c
uebbaglar, 1ekell-! Cedld kot Arnavud covot
topc npooopc ono ttuc yto o ck-
k\qotootk coo, ovct(ouv ono o okou-
tko octo oc ttuc
21
kot kotvoqc \\uv
ncptouv yto qv onon\qpuq pcuv, oyop-
(ouv cpyooqpto kot koooqoo kot to0c-
ouv pqoo yto q ottoq uuv.
Ct Acptoqc q Aptoo ovocpovot ot
nqyc c ou ouvocutkou t\ou uede,
5eyh, uervl;, lr, Sofl kot ot ovqkouv oo y-
o uv Mc\cquv
22
. Apkcot ono ouou
kocouv oqovtkc 0coct oov totkqtko
qovtoo kot ookouv notkt\c otkovotkc
kot nopoyuytkc pooqptoqc. Lttk o
1630-2 unoypouv u pupc, tpuouv
okouto
23
, opt(ovot tqc kot oucc-
\qc
24
, ko\ouvot u cktqc cntokcuuv
23

kot kootkouv ot ouvotktc Serraclar
26
,
Lmln
27
kot caml'l - 'ALlk.
28

zq ckocto 1660-1670 ot Acptoqc ovo-
cpovot u ko\\tcpyqc
29
, ovo\ovouv

20
Lyypoo 477139, 273. 613/206o, 327.
21
Lyypoo 128/39, 144.
22
Lyypoo 183/33y, 248. 410/133, 248.
23
Lyypoo 402/133o, 243.
24
Lyypoo 28, o.111. 404/246.
23
Lyypoo 410/133, 248.
26
Lyypoo 173/32, 160.
27
Lyypoo 243/78o, 187.
28
Lyypoo 488/163

o, 278.
29
lk3o 176, 464.
228
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo
o pcq otktouv
30
, koot toptuv
31
, c-
pouv o otuoo ou koq
32
q ou ovon\q-
puq (nalb)
33
oq Aptoo, oo 1ptko\o
34
, ou
muderrls (ko0qyqq 0co\oyto)
33
, ou tcpokq-
puko
36
. Lntoq, topt(ovot onoqpqc oq
Aptoo
37
, poupopot oo kopo ou 8o-
\ou
38
kot ocpookcpqc uv ltoupoukuv
39
,
cvu ou ovot0cot q kooypoq uv nc-
ptouotokuv ootctuv ono 0ovovc opotu-
c kot q onoooq uv ncptouotuv ou oou
k\qpovoou
40
.
Uoooo, o 1666 cktcot to onoooq ono-
yopcutkq yto t pooqptoqc uv Mc\c-
quv q Aptoo
41
, u onoc\coo ovtt-
ktuv c o oouvvttko tcpocto kot qv kuptop-
to ouvqpqtkuv oyuv, onu ot
kad!zadell
42
(1621-1683),

oo n\ototo cupuc-
puv otkuv o\\oyuv oc no\ttko, otkovotko
kot opotutko cntnco.
C L. elebl nopcct oto\oyc n\qpooptc
yto qv unopq kot \ctoupyto ckkcuv q o-
voyvuptocvuv kot yvuouv tcpuv npooku-
vquv oo 0cooo\tko upo kot qv npoc-
\cuoq / kooyuyq uv oytuv (tvoko 6). Mc
o ootcto nou nopcct tootvcot nu q
cptotkq oyto\opcto nou ovonu0qkc oo
0cooo\tko upo, oopouoc kuptu opotu-

30
lk4 174, 339, lk4 232,234, 369.
31
lk 4 133, 319lk 3A 110,111, 431lk 3A 191,472.
32
lk4 94, 302lk4 213,216, 339lk3A 132, 430, lk38
191, 319.
33
lk4 213, 338lk4 224, 364.
34
lk4 132, 330.
33
lk38 193, 600.
36
lk3A 134, 431.
37
lk4 136, 332.
38
lk3A 110, 430.
39
lk4 222, 363.
40
lk4 196, 349.
41
lk 3A 163, 436-7.
42
Zllfl, Madellne C., 1he kadlzadells: ulscordanL 8e-
vlvallsm ln SevenLeenLh-CenLury lsLanbul," Iootool
of Neot osteto 5toJles 43 (1986): 231-74.
c/pupc kot qov opkc tococvq
c oq q uptkq toonop uv ckkcuv
ooo oqv unot0po, onu kot ot no\ct.
P tooq q cptotkq oyto\opcto ouv-
ccot coo ov 17
o
ot. c to ouovocvq
oq yto otcpuoct ncptouotokuv ootctuv
oc ckkcc kot npookuvqoo q oypotkq
unot0pou.
43
P tpuoq ckkcuv kot q otc-
puoq couv kot pqotkuv noouv oct(c-
ot c qv oo\cto nou nopctc o okout
yto qv oypotkq nopoyuyq kot q tou\oq
ono qv uncpoykq q uoookq opo\oyq-
oq uv oypotkuv n\q0uouv. opoqpctot
ou coo ono to octp cyypuv q okqoq
ouoqpou c\cyou oqv otkovotkq toctpt-
oq uv okoutuv, o onoto ouvcovov c
ckkcc, cotto to octp kooyyc\tuv yto
koopqoct, pvqoq n\qpuq opuv kot
pcuv, o\\ kot q c\tkq ckooq cuvotkuv
onoocuv uncp uv oypouv oc ovttktc
c ou ontkou (ontc, ot onotot cncc-
vov vo \ovouv o 1/8 q ckq kot cnt-
n\cov salarlye. xopokqptotkq ctvot o 1666
q ncptnuoq uv kootkuv oo 1opuzlar (oq.
\oukono) onou ptokoov o okout
ou 1urbe ou koca (Cazl) Murad a;a
44
kot q
onoooq ou tcpotkctou qov ot on re-
rotou elou ronetvo 6oko0to ro onolo ev
elov rol kot topert ev o6overot
solotlye. ?nqpov uoooo kot ncptnuoct
kopqoq uv cuvotkuv pu0tocuv ono
ko\\tcpyqc ot onotot ovotyvuov q ooct
ou okoutou c ooctc ono upto nou
ptokovov cko uv optuv ou onookonu-
vo oqv onoooq tkpocpq opo\oyto
43
,
onu ot kotkot ou uptou 8aba.

43
Lyypoo 332, 226394/200, 316. 480/160,
273624/210o, 327.
44
lk3A 163 438,lk38 122, 368.
43
lk3A 23, 386. lk3A 36-42, 393-398.
229
lppypp zroupvopo
zuvot(ovo, q okptq ncptoo cyko-
oooq uv Acptoquv oq Ccooo\to cv
nopct vo ko0optoct c oq o to0coto
opctok cocvo. Ct cptoqc covt(o-
vot uoooo, qq ono o coo ou 13
ou
ot.
ocv ouvcccvot c ou ontkou C0u-
ovou otuoouou kot ttotcpo qv ot-
koycvcto ou 1urahan, q onoto cvtouct c
ycvvotoupto ou ckkcc oo 1lrhala kot o
?enlsehlr, onu kot \\ou oc kotk oqcto
ou otkou tkuou (ttotcpo ono ov Cmer).
zqv Anoypoq ou 1434/3 ot otkoycvctc uv
Acptoquv ctvot octk \tyc oc ocoq c o
ouvo\tko opt0o nou kooypovot, o\\
npcnct vo ovtoct ot oq Ccooo\to uncpc-
pct o ptotovtko ootcto. ltouov ov \oyo q
nopouoto kot o opt0o uv Acptoquv 0o
npcnct nvoc vo oto\oyctot oc ocoq c
ov ouvo\tko opt0o uv ouoou\ovtkuv ot-
koycvctuv, onu kot c q upootkq koo-
voq ou. zqv nctvq unot0po cykooo-
0qkov oc oypotkou otktoou c otyct
ouoou\ovtkou n\q0uoou, onu kot oc
otyu ouoou\ovtkc ouvotktc oo ootk
kcvpo, ycyovo nou kooctkvuct ot cv u-
nqpc tctouoq oo vonto n\q0uoo u ov
16
o
ot. Mo\ovot, kooypovot otktoot c
ovooo nou noponcnouv ycuypotk oc
ovtootou q M. Aoto (Aydlnll, Cermlyanll,
MenLesell, Saruhanll), oou ouykckptcvou
cv unpouv cykocoqcvot Acptoqc. P
onouoto ou, cntoq, ono ou otktoou
uv ltoupoukuv nt0ovov oct(cot c q t-
oopctkq otyq c\cuoq ou, o\\ kot ot
q cykooooq ou oct(cot okptu c qv
nopcto tctouoq kot kokqoq uv
o0uovtkuv opocuuv, q onoto oko\ou-
0qoc qv nopcto ono q Aptoo kot o 1ptko-
\o npo o poo\o kot oq ouvccto o Ao-
oko.
P to0cotoqo ko\\tcpyqotq yq ouvu-
oqkc c qv ovykq yto ov c\cyo ncptouv
kot q ouykpoqoq otktouv u npokcupq-
cvo u\kto, onou ot Acptoqc \ctoup-
youoov u u\okc / okptc oo uno ouvcq
toopuoq opto uv vcokookqcvuv nc-
ptouv. lto qv cntoqq totkqoq q ouvcpyo-
oto ou qov cocvq, cvu q ocoq cou
Acptoquv kot uv ontkuv ptotovtkuv
n\q0uouv ncptoptoqkc nt0ovov oo po\o
ou u cvtcoou opco oo n\ototo ou
vcou totkqtkou ouoqoo.
P cn\okq uv Acptoquv oc pooqptoq-
c cto\otoou ou vontou n\q0uoou cv
nopct vo ncptypoct cnokptu kot c cnt-
n\cov cocvo ot o cto\otoo uv pt-
otovuv oq Ccooo\to, onu ovovok\ot
ycvtk ot opctokc opuptc, qov tkpq
k\toko. lto ov 0cooo\tko upo cv unp-
ouv ootcto yto q coponq vouv q ouvo-
yuyuv oc (ot q c(tto, ko0u qq ono
ov 13
o
ot. cknovq0qkc ckcocvo otkoot-
ko npoypoo ovcycpoq vcuv tcpuv. Avt-
ooto kot ot ckkcc nou kooypovot
oov 0cooo\tko upo tpu0qkov ck 0cc\tuv
qv ovtootq ncptoo. 1o vcoovcycp0cvo
to\otk tcp, cko ono qv k\uq uv
0pqokcutkuv ovoykuv, oc ouo\tko cntnc-
o onoc\ouoov onooqo q vco kuptop-
to. zc ouo o n\ototo q ouo\q uv cp-
totkuv oyuv oqv ovctq ou o0uo-
vtkou kot to\otkou opokqpo q no\q kot
q unot0pou coo ono qv ovcycpoq kot \ct-
oupyto ckkcuv kot topc unqpc ko0opt-
otkq oqooto.
Ct Acptoqc kot ot ptotovot kotkot q
unot0pou totuvov oc cvo n\ototo ovcktko-
qo ckco\\cuocvot o npovoto nou no-
pctov o okouto uv ckkcuv, onu ot ot-
ktoot kov oou ckkcc q ou ou
opupuv/oytuv (otktoot Pasan 8aba,
230
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo
1opuzlar, lren, 1aLar, lenar). ko' ovo\oyto, oo
ootko ncpt\\ov uv 0cooo\tkuv no\cuv ot
Acptoqc cnto0qkov oqv okqoq q t-
\ov0punto coo ono q \ctoupyto uv ck-
kcuv kot uv topc tu 0pqokcutkc to-
kptoct. Ct Acptoqc pooqptonotq0qkov
ooo oo n\ototo ou toptutkou ouoqo-
o, ooo kot coo oo n\ototo uv okoutuv
nou tpu0qkov, votonotuvo ootkou
0coou ou o0uovtkou ouoqoo kot
oq0uvo oqv cupu0q \ctoupyto ou.
Cnu toypcot ot nqyc ot Acptoqc
oo 0cooo\tko ootk kcvpo qov ototo
c\q q ontkq kotvuvto. zq Aptoo opkc-
ot, ot onotot vqkov oo yo uv Mc\c-
quv, kocouv topou vcupo\ytkou
oct oq totkqtkq qovq, ovonuooovo
ococt ooo c qv ontkq ouoou\ovtkq
kot ptotovtkq kotvoqo, ooo kot c ou o-
ypotkou n\q0uoou. P upo0cqoq uv
ckkcuv, optk oc otyct ouoou\ovtkc
ouvotktc kot q ovcycpoq vcuv oq ouvccto
oqv ncptcpcto q no\q kot vcc ouvotktc
c tko n\q0uoo, ouot(ct c qv cc\tq
ou no\cootkou toou. Co nopouoc vo
ctnu0ct nu o po\o uv Acptoquv u o-
pcuv q to\otkq 0pqokcto, okoo kot oqv
ccpooq ckoq, \ctoupyqoc nop\\q\o
c qv opyvuoq ou npoooo cykocoqc-
vou n\q0uoou kot qv qnto cvouuoq
ou oo vco ncpt\\ov, kotvuvtko kot nopo-
yuytko.
Ano o coo ou 17
ou
ot. cntkpoct o yo
uv Mnckooquv kot ot utocvot ckkc-
c, cttk oqv oypotkq unot0po, ncptcpo-
vot oov c\cyo ou. to cuc\tko yo, o
onoto covt(cot uvotk qq ono ov 16
o

ot., cyko\nuvoov vcc ovt\qct kot qov
opkc nto ovcktko oqv ccpooto, o\\
kot q 0pqokcutkq toopctkoqo. P ontkq
oyto\opcto cvouou0qkc kot uto0cq0qkc
ono q nckooqtkq 0co\oyto, onu kot
ovtooto ot ckkcc ou. 1o ootcto yto
ov 18
o
ot. ctvot ovcnopkq yto vo o0ct to
ooq ctkovo yto qv uptkq koovoq uv
ckkcuv oov ootko kot ov oypotko upo,
q \ctoupyto kot t pooqptoqc ou. Lt-
vot cvctktko ou nu ot ckkcc oqv u-
not0po, cnctq okptu oqpt(ovov oo 0c-
oo ou okoutou, ouvctoov vo \ctoup-
youv c otkovotkq cupuoto nopcovo t-
\ov0puntko cpyou. C A\q oo, u vco q-
ycq q Ccooo\to, unooqptc cuvotk
ou Mnckooqc q Ccooo\to, o\\ ooo
oqv unot0po, ooo kot ot no\ct, ot Acpt-
oqc couv nto opkc ncptoptocvq ouc-
oq oc kootkc pooqptoqc ouykpttk
c o nopc\0ov kot ncptopt(ovot oqv okq-
oq uv \opcutkuv ko0qkovuv ou tvo-
vo cooq oo nvcuotko kot t\ov0punt-
ko cpyo.
8tktoypo|o
Ayverdl, Lkrem Pakkl (1982). AvtopoJo
Osmooll Mlmoti setletl, lv, 3: ?unanlsLan.
kuvoovtvouno\q: lsLanbul leLhl uernegl ?ay-
!nlar!.
8ablnger, lranz (2000). 1urakhan 8eg",
ocyclopoeJlo of lslom, . x, 670-672. Lelden:
8rlll.
8oko\onou\o, Anooo\o (1972). 1o ko-
orpo rou norovo kot rp Opto rv 1e-
nv kot o rekke rou \ooov Mnono. Cco-
oo\ovtkq: Lotpcto Mokcovtkuv znouuv.
8arkan, Cmer LuLfl (1942). Csmanl! lmpara-
Lorlugu'nda blr lskan ve kolonlzasyon MeLodu
olarak vak!flar ve 1emllkler: lsLlla uevrlnln ko-
lonlzaLr 1urk uervl;lerl ve Zavlyeler, vok!flot
uetqlsl, ll, 1942, 279 - 386.
8arkan, Cmer LuLfl (1963). 5ehlrlerln 1e-
;ekkul ve lnkl;af 1arlhl 8ak!m!ndan Csmanl!
lmparaLorlugunda lmareL SlLelerlnln kurulu; ve
231
lppypp zroupvopo
l;leyl; 1arz!na AlL Ara;L!rmalar." lstoobol 0ol-
vetsltesl lktlsot lokoltesl Mecmoos!, 23 (1-2)
239-296.
8eldlceanu, nlcoara, nasLurel, .S. (1983).
La 1hessalle enLre 1434/33 eL 1306. 8yzootloo
33.1, 104-136.
8lrge, !ohn klngsley, (1937). 1be 8ektosbl
OtJet of uetvlsbes, Aovtvo: Luzac & Co.
8rouskarl, Lrsl (cnt.) (2008). Ottomoo At-
cbltectote lo Cteece. A0qvo: ?noupycto o\t-
toou.
ltovvonou\o, ntko\oo (1938). Ccooo\t-
kot Mc\cot: 8. Mcy\q 8u(ovtvq Movq cv
u 1oupktku 1ckkc uv Mnckooquv. nt-
orpovtkp nerppl 8uovrtvv znouv 14,
436-438.
lou\ou\q, zoupo (cnt.) (2003). 1o o-
teprppto rv 1oupoovtv (n epvtkp
eropoop). Aptoo: lcvtk Apcto ou kp-
ou - Apcto noou Aptoo.
Choulla, Suzanne (1994). Les monumenLs
musulmanes en 1hessalle. zo lo 1bessolle,
Ooloze oooes Je tecbetcbes otcboloqlpoes,
1975-1990, 8lloos et petspectlves, AcLes du
Colloque lnLernaLlonal, Lyon 17-22/04/1990, .
8', 433-460. A0qvo: 1AA.
Clzakca, MuraL (2000). A blstoty of pblloo-
tbtoplc foooJotloos. kuvoovtvouno\q: 8oga-
zll unlverslLy ress.
uegullhem, 8andl (2000). Wakf, ln Lhe CL-
Loman Lmplre. ocyclopoeJlo of lslom
2
, . xl,
88.
uelllba;l, Melek kot Arlkan, Muzaffer
(cnt.) (2001). nlcti 859 totlbll stet-l soocok-l
1ltbolo, . l-ll. Aykupo: 1urk 1arlh kurumu
?ay!nlar! xlv.27.
Lylce, Seymavl, (1962). llk Osmool! uevtlolo
ulol-ltlmol 8lt Moessesesl 2vlyell-comllet, l.u.
lkLlsaL lakulLesl Mecmuas!, vol. 23, nos. 1-2, 3-
80.
laroqhl, Suralya (1986). leosoots,
uetvlsbes ooJ 1toJets lo 1be Ottomoo mplte.
Aovtvo: varlorum 8eprlnLs.
laroqhl, Suralya (1976). 1he 1ekke of Pac!
8ekLa;: Soclal oslLlon and Lconomlc AcLlvlLles.
lotetootloool Iootool of MlJJle ost 5toJles 7
(2), 183-208.
Couloulls, SLavros (2000). 1he 'vaklfnames'
of Lhe 1urhan lamlly. 1he flrsL 1urklsh Cover-
nors of 1hessaly (1446-1331 CL): 1he Creek
1ranslaLlon (1833). Atob nlstotlcol kevlew fot
Ottomoo 5toJles 22, 19-27.

Cuzel, Abdurrahman (cnt.) (1999). AbJol
Moso veloyetoomesl. Aykupo: 1urk 1arlh ku-
rumu ?ay!nlar!.
Pasluck, lrederlck Wllllam (1914).
Amblguous SancLuarles and 8ekLashl
ropaganda. Aooool of tbe 8tltlsb 5cbool, 20,
94-119.
_________ (1929). cbtlstloolty ooJ lslom
ooJet tbe 5oltoos, . l-ll. Copq: Cxford
unlverslLy ress.
M. Pasluck (cnt.) (1914/13-1913/16). Ceo-
graphlcal ulsLrlbuLlon of Lhe 8ekLashl. Aooool
of tbe 8tltlsb 5cbool 21, 84-124.
Plld, lrledrlch (1976). Lykusada. zo !ohan-
nes koder kot lrledrlch Plld (cnt.), nellos ooJ
1bessollo, 1obolo lmpetll 8yzootlol 1. 8tcvvq:
verlag der CsLerrelchlschen Akademle der
WlssenschafLen.
Plld, lrledrlch (1976). hanarlon. zo !o-
hannes koder kot lrledrlch Plld (cnt.) nellos
ooJ 1bessollo, 1obolo lmpetll 8yzootlol, 1, 237-
238. 8tcvvq: verlag der CsLerrelchlschen Aka-
demle der WlssenschafLen.
lnalclk, Palll kot CuaLaerL, uonald (1994).
Ao ecooomlc ooJ soclol blstoty of tbe Ottomoo
mplte, 1J00-1914. kctnpt(: Cambrldge unl-
verslLy ress.
lnalclk, Palll (1934). CLLoman meLhods of
conquesL. 5toJlo lslomlco 2, 103-129.
232
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo
konouptq, kuvoovtvo (2009). n ve-
repp oo eoo on o0ovtke opetoke
npye. Otkovolo, 0eool kot kotvvlo orp
Oeooolo rou 17ou otvo. Ccooo\ovtkq: zo-
ou\q.
karamusLafa, AhmeL 1. (1994). CoJ's uotoly
ltleoJs. uetvlsb Ctoops lo tbe lslomlc lotet
MlJJle letloJ, 1200-1550. zu\ Actk ztt: unl-
verslLy of uLah ress.
klel, Machlel, (1996). uas 1urklsche 1hessa-
llen: LLabllerLes CeschlchLblld versus Csmanl-
sche Cuellen: eln 8elLrag zur LnLmyLhologlsle-
rung der CeschlchLe Crlechenlands. zo ule
koltot CtlecbeolooJs lo Mlttetoltet ooJ Neozelt,
8etlcbt obet Jos kollopolom Jet 5oJeotopo-
kommlsloo 28-J1 Oktobet 1992. CLLlngen,
109-196.
Aotou, zoto, (2007). 1o tkuo uv o-
koutuv q no\q uv 1ptk\uv, 13
o
-16
o
ot..
lvto Ayo 1, 123-130.
Lelser, Cary, Sarl SalLuk uede", ocyclopoe-
Jlo of lslom
2
, lx, 61-62.
Lowry, PeaLh (2003). 1be Notote of tbe
otly Ottomoo 5tote. nco ?opkq: SLaLe unlver-
slLy of new ?ork ress.
__________ (2008). 1be 5boploq of tbe Ot-
tomoo 8olkoos, 1J50-1550: coopoest, 5ettle-
meot & loftosttoctotol uevelopmeot of Nottb-
eto Cteece. kuvoovtvouno\q: 8ahe;ehlr
unlverslLy ress.
__________ (2009o) lo tbe lootsteps of tbe
Ottomoos. A seotcb fot socteJ spoces ooJ ot-
cbltectotol mooomeots lo oottbeto Cteece.
kuvoovtvouno\q: 8ahe;ehlr unlverslLy
ress.
__________(2009). Ottomoo otcbltectote
lo Cteece. A tevlew ottlcle wltb oJJeoJom &
cottlqeoJom. kuvoovtvouno\q: 8ahe;ehlr
unlverslLy ress.
__________(2010). 1he Soup Musllms" of
Lhe CLLoman 8alkans: Was 1here a WesLern &
LasLern" CLLoman Lmplre?. 1be Iootool of Ot-
tomoo 5toJles 36, 93-131.
Mellkoff, lrene (1999). noc! 8ekto,. fsooe-
Jeo Ceteqe. kuvoovtvouno\q: CumhurlyeL
klLap kulubu.
Mlnkov, AnLon (2004). coovetsloo to lslom
lo tbe 8olkoos. klsve 8obos! letltloos ooJ Ot-
tomoo 5oclol llfe, 1670-17J0. Actvcv-
8ooovq: 8rlll.
noyan, 8edrl (cnt.) (1999). 5eyylt All 5ol-
too veloyetoomesl. Aykupo: Ayy!ld!z ?ay!nlar!,
1999).
Ccak, AhmeL ?a;ar (1981). 8az! Menak!b-
namelere gre xlll-xv. ?uzy!llardakl lhLldalarda
PeLerodoks 5eyh ve uervl;lerln 8olu. Osmool!
Ato,t!molot!, ll, 31-42.
Ccak, ?a;ar (2002). 5ot! 5olt!k. lopolet
lslom'!o 8olkoolot'Jokl uestooi Oocoso (\lll.
ozy!l). Aykupo: 1urk 1arlh kurumu.
Cngren, 8e;aL (2002). 8alkanlar!n lslam-
la;mas!nda Sufllerln 8olu. zo 8alkanlar'da ls-
lam MedenlyeLl MllleLleraras! Sempozyumu
1ebllglerl (zoto: 21-2/04/2000), 47-73. kuv-
oovtvouno\q: l8ClCA.
o\touyko, Ccoupo, (1996). n Aoptoo
koro rpv roupkokporlo (142J-1881). Aptoo:
Aqo Aptoo.
eLers, 8. (2000). Wakf, ln Classlcal lslamlc
Law, oo ocyclopeJlo of lslom
2
, xl, 60.
opovlc, Alexandre (1996). MorLs de salnLs
eL Lombeaux mlraculeux chez les dervlches des
8alkans. zo velnsLeln, Cllles (cnt.), les Otto-
moos et lo mott. letmooeoces et mototloos,
97-113. Actvcv-nco ?opkq-ko\uvto: 8rlll.
zotq, A\cq (1993). 1o npo\qoo
yto qv o0uovtkq ko\qq kot qv cn\u-
oq uv kookquv oo 0cooo\tko upo, Oeo-
ootk nepoyto 28, 33-64.
zo\oktq, lcupyto (2004). n Aoptoo
(eol,eblt) oro eoo rou 17ou otvo. kotvvt-
kp kot otkovotkp toroplo to 6okovtkp n-
233
lppypp zroupvopo
p kot rp neptop rp e 6oop ro o0ovt-
ko tepotkoortko eyypoo rv erv 1050-
1052 (1650-1652). Ccooo\ovtkq: zoou\q.
__________ (2011). ?uzy!lda ?enl;ehlr-l
lenrl! Akellzade el-Pac Ahmed Aga'n!n naklL
vakf! ve 5ehlrdekl Me;hur Mevlevlhane", vo-
klflot uetqlsl 33, 61-79.
zoupvpo, lpqyopq (2009). P Ccooo\to
ko qv o0uovtkq ncptoo. P opyvuoq
ou upou coo ono o o0uovtk cntypot-
k cocvo. zo npokrtko 2
ou
Apotooytko0
pyou Oeooolo kot zrepeo oo. 8o
16-19/0J/2006, . 1, 616-623. 8o\o: ovcnt-
oqto Ccooo\to.
5ahln, Pa;lm (2010). Seyyld All SulLan
(k!z!ldell) uzerlne 8lr LlLeraLur uegerlendlrmesl.
Cozl 0olvetsltesl 1otk koltoto ve noc! 8ekto,
vell Ato,t!tmo Metkezl noc! 8ekto, vell
Ato,t!tmo uetqlsl, xvl/33, 17-33.
SeylL All kahraman eL al. (cnt.) (2003).
Lvlly elebl, 5eyobotomesl, 1opkap! Saray!
kuLuphanesl 8agdaL 308 . vlll. kuvoovtvou-
no\q: ?ap! kredl ?ay!nlar!.
Slnger, Amy (2003). Servlng up CharlLy: 1he
CLLoman ubllc klLchen. Iootool of lotetJlscl-
pllooty nlstoty xxxv (3) 490-491.















__________ (2007). Mapplng lmareLs. zo
n. Lrgln eL al. (cnt.) (2007). leeJloq people,
feeJloq powet. lmotets lo tbe Ottomoo mplte,
43-33. kuvoovtvouno\q: Lren ?aylnlarl.
1otokouq, ovoytuq (2000). O reke
rv nekroopv oro lpevl 1opoov Apt-
oo: L\\o.
vryonls, Speros (1971). 1be ueclloe of Me-
Jlevol nelleolsm lo Aslo Mloot ooJ tbe ltocess
of lslomlzotloo ftom tbe leveotb tbtooqb tbe
llfteeotb ceototy. Mncpk\ct - Ao Av(c\c:
unlverslLy of Callfornla ress.
?!ld!r!m, 8!za, (2001) uetvlsbes lo otly Ot-
tomoo 5oclety ooJ lolltlcs. A 5toJy of veloyet-
oomes os o 5ootce fot nlstoty, MasLer 1hesls.
Aykupo: 8llkenL unlverslLy.
__________ (2009). PlsLory 8eneaLh
Clouds of Legend: Seyyld All SulLan and hls
lace ln Lhe Larly CLLoman PlsLory Accordlng
Lo Legends, narraLlves and Archlval Lvldence,
lotetootloool Iootool of 1otklsb 5toJles xv (1-
2) 21-62.
Zllfl, Madellne C. (1986). 1he kadlzadells:
ulscordanL 8evlvallsm ln SevenLeenLh-CenLury
lsLanbul. Iootool of Neot osteto 5toJles 43,
231-74.














234
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo


tvoko 1: Acptoqc cykocoqcvot oc oypotkou otktoou ouuvo
c qv Anoypoq ou 1434/3 (MM 10)
Otktooi qeptvq ovoooio
Alaky P\to (n. koptoo)
All lakllar ko\okt (n. Aptoo)
8alLaoglu kuc\q (n. koptoo)
uor;l ctvo (n. koptoo)
Lmirhanlu om-l Jlqet AoJlolo ncpou\ot (n. Aptoo)
Pamldlu Acukq(n. koptoo)
kara osmanll lpootko, 0coq C0uovtko(n. koptoo)
kardlLca koptoo
klravanld om-l Jlqet llkosoJo Aoo (n. koptoo)
klzllca Sule kunptooo (n. Aptoo)
kpruculer lcupto(n. koptoo)
kurbanlular ovcpucvq (n. 1ptk\uv)
Marmara Mopoptvq (n. Aptoo)
Musalar ztkuuvo (n. koptoo)
leykti uetvl, c\onou\o (n. koptoo)
1ekell Mtkpo8ouvo(n. koptoo)
1lrnavl xpuoouyq (n. 1ptk\uv)
?aycllar Aoop (n. koptoo)
?usufa qvcto (n. 1ptk\uv)








tvoko 2: Ct ckkcc oo Atcpuqpto Lyypoo uv 1urahan (1446-1331)
!3%/"/'
9::;
<6#% I n= 9:>: <6#% II 9:?:
@/&/'
9AB9
AAlzA AAlzA AAlzA AAlzA
1lkAAA 1lkAAA, 1zlAL xAnL
1lkAAA, 1zlAL
xAnL

1lkAAA 1lkAAA, 1AMAklkA (xAlAA xAnL)
1lkAAA, xAlAA
xAnL

zC?1ZlC?k MC?nA
zC?1ZlC?k
MC?nA

AA1AMUnAz AA1AMUnAz
AA1AMUnAz, AAPCL?MA
AzAAA, 8?zP


235
lppypp zroupvopo

tvoko 3: 1ckkcc oo 0cooo\tko upo
46

Coq Cvooo|o 1yo
aLalca (poo\o) 8ey-Zde Zvlyesl
Ahi 8aba Zvlyesl
All avu; 1ekkesl
Cafer Lfendl Zvlyesl
Pac! All Zvlyesl
Pac! MusLafa Zvlyesl
Palll Lfendl Zvlyesl
aropar (,)-re re (,) Zvlyesl
Slnan uede Zvlyesl
Slyah Mermer Zvlyesl
1lknAlA (1ptko\o)

5eyh Azlz Mehmed Zvlyesl
Lmlr 5ah kad! Zvlyesl
Pac! MusLafa Lfendl Zvlyesl
8uklye PLun Zvlyesl
5eyh 8amazan Lfendl 1ekkesl
5eyh Slnan Lfendl Zvlyesl
5eyh Callb uergh!
5eyh nazlf Mevlevihnesl Me6e6pe
1ekye (,) Me6e6pe
1urahan 8ey Cglu Cmer 8ey Zvlyesl
Nlnlk (Aptoo)

?ahya Lfendl Zvlyesl
?Lnl5LPl8, Lskl 1ekyell
Mahallesl
Sadlye 1ekkesl
8ey 1aLar! kyu (o-
\vvq)
MusLafa a;a Zvlyesl
ay!rl! kyu (8puoono
1upvou)
ay!rl! 8aba 1ekkesl - ay!rl! 8aba 1urbesl Mnekroope
kardle nahlyesl (kop-
too)
1ekke
ku;lu kyu Abdullah uede Zvlyesl Mnekroope
Csman lnarl kyu
(Aoooupt o\vvq,)
kmekcl AbmeJ lo,o 2vlyesl
1empe kyu (1cnq) nosoo 8obo 2vlyesl Mnekroope
?enl PLuncuk karlyesl kotobo, nosoo feoJl 2vlyesl
?enl PLuncuk kyu 5eyh Ms Zvlyesl
ren (Aonpoycto op-
o\uv)
uurbal! 8aba SulLn 1urbesl & 8ekLa;l 1ekkesl Mnekroope





46
zuuvo c Ayverdl 1982 kot Lowry 2008: 93-106.

236
n nopouolo rv Aep6lopv orp Oeooolo
tvoko 4: Acptoqc cykocoqcvot ot no\ct 1lrhala kot ?enl;ehlr o 1434/3 (MM
10)
!CD@EFE GHIC]H@CD
mobolle mobolle
1abbgn 1abbgn
8olay!r ?egn Cglu
kassb Ahmed veled 8els
kazzz MusLafa Ahmed Pac! lbrahlm
Pelvyi All klrl;l Pac!
8lrgl 8eddredln Poca
?az!c! P!z!r SaL!
Camli Camli
PaLlb Poca
uemurcu
MC?zC?AMAnCl
1ekell lmam!
Mlbol Mottl Cebtoo
5olye
5llse
kbl
nmlse
xlz1lAnCl
AtoovoJo
zpelop. Ot ouvotkle nou ovoepovrot Aep6lope entopolvovrot e ooreploko *








tvoko 3: 1o topc oo 0cooo\tko upo
Ipurq Lro
1urahan 8ey Cmll - lmreLl 1436
Csman 5h Cmll - lmreLl 1366/1367
1l8PALA
(1ptko\o)
Pacl MusLafa 8ey lmreLl ,
1urahan 8ey Cmll - lmreLl 1436 ?Lnl5LPl8
(Aptoo) 8urak 8ey Cmll - lmreLl [Lvrenosoglu] ca. 1460/1470
8ey 1aLar! kyu
(o\vvq)
Czi 8urak 8ey Cmll - lmreLl [Lvrenosoglu] ca. 1460/1470
ar;! - - lmreL Cmll , ALASCn?A
(L\oooovo) lbrhlm 8ey lmreLl ,




237
lppypp zroupvopo
tvoko 6: 1ckkcc ouuvo c ov L. elebl (1688)
1ono0co|o Cvooo|o
ALASCn?A (L\oooovo) (ot ou 1ckkc
CuMA (o(opkt, v. koptoo) 3 ckkcc/ hankh
L8Ml?L (A\upo) 1ckkcc
ckkc cu ono o kopo
Pussam Lfendl
lLnA8
(ovpt)
Lvllya Aga
kA8ulL (koptoo) 1ckkc
All avu; 1ekkesl
Cafer Lfendl Zvlyesl
Slnan uede Zvlyesl
5eyh 8amazan Lfendl 1ekkesl
5eyh Slnan Lfendl Zvlyesl
5eyh Azlz Lfendl
1urguL 8aba
1l8PALA
(1ptko\o)
k!nal! Lfendl
5eyh Azlz Mehmed Zvlyesl
Pac! MusLafa Lfendl Zvlyesl
5eyh nazlf Mevlevihnesl
npookuvqo kapudan Pasan
?Lnl5LPl8
(Aptoo)
?ahya Lfendl Zvlyesl


xpq 1: Ctktoot oou onotou ovocpovot cykocoqcvot Acptoqc o 1434/3

238