Tema de proiect

S se proiecteze instalaia de alimentare cu energie electric a unui

consumator industrial, care este un atelier de prelucrari mecanice, in care in mod
normal nu se dezvolta substante care pot forma atmosfera exploziva.
Alimentarea cu energie electrica a consumatorului se va face prin intermediul
schemei de racordare la sistemul electro-energetic prezentata in figura 1.
Numrul de ordine este n = 7.

Fig.1
Caracteristicile utilajelor ce se gasesc in atelierul de prelucrari mecanice sunt
urmatoarele :
Nr.
Crt.

Strung Freza

Cuptor cu Ventilator Agregat de Compresor

rezistenta
sudura

Polizor Pod rulant

P[KW]

5.5

190

45

11

160

7.5

(11+7.5+
+2x1.1)

n[rot/min]

1000

1500

1500

1500

750

1500

1000

Nr. bucati

12

Se cere :
I) Partea de calcule tehnice :
1) Alegerea motoarelor de actionare a utilajelor
2) Dimensionarea postului de transformare
3) Alegerea si verificarea sectiunii conductoarelor de alimentare
4) Calculul curentilor de scurtcircuit
5) Alegerea si verificarea echipamentelor de comutatie, masura si
protectie
6) Dimensionarea instalatiei de compensare a puterii reactive
7) Dimensionarea instalatiei de protectie impotriva tensiunii de atingere
periculoasa
II) Material grafic obligatoriu :
1) Schema sinoptica de amplasare a utilajelor
2) Schema electrica monofilara

1) Alegerea motoarelor de actionare a utilajelor

Denumire Tip motor

Strung
Freza
Ventilator

P
[KW]

rot
min

In la
380V
[A]

cos
[%]

Ip Mp Mmax GD Masa
[kgfm] [Kg]
In Mn Mn

ASI
132S-38-6
ASI
132S-38-4

955

7.7

79

0.75

0.193

72

5.5

1440

11.99

84

0.83

6.5

2.2

2.2

0.147

72

ASI
225M-60-4

45

1465

87.4

91

0.86

6.5

2.7

2.2

0.4312

137

1440

22.89

87

0.84

6.5

2.2

2.4

0.042

32

Agregat de
ASI
sudura
160M-42-4

11

Compresor

MIB
160
2-355L100 -8

741

327

94

0.79

5.4

1.4

2.6

152

3850

Polizor

ASI
132M-38-4

7.5

1435

15.88

85.5

0.84

6.5

2.2

0.023

22

Motor1

ASI
160-42-6

11

960

24.76

85

0.795

1.6

0.613

115

Motor2

ASI
160M-42-6
ASI
90L-24-6

7.5

960

17.41

84

0.78

1.8

0.447

110

1.1

960

3.22

73

0.71

4.5

2.2

0.028

22.5

Motor3

2) Dimensionarea postului de transformare

Calculul puterii cerute
Pc = Pi k c

Pn
Qc n = Pc tgc
Pc n = Pc n
n
cosc = 0.54 tgc =1.55

Pi =

kc = 0.18
3
Pi =
= 3.79kW
0,79

STRUNG :

Pc n1 = 12 3.79 0.18 = 8.16KW

Qc n1 = 8.16 1.55 = 12.71KVAR

FREZA : k c = 0.18 cosc = 0.54 tgc =1.55
5.5
Pi =
= 6.54kW
Pc n 2 = 8 6.54 0.18 = 9.36KW
0,84
Qc n 2 = 9.36 1.55 = 14.58KVAR
CUPTOR CU REZISTENTA :
Pi =

190
= 190kW
1

Qc n 3 = 228 0 = 0KVAR
VENTILATOR : k c
Pi =

45
= 49.4kW
0.91

cosc =1

tgc = 0

Pc n 3 = 2 190 0.6 = 228KW

= 0.7

cosc = 0.82

tgc = 0.69

Pc n 4 = 4 49.4 0.7 = 138.16KW

Qc n 4 = 138.16 0.69 = 96.43KVAR

AGREGAT DE SUDURA : k c
11
Pi =
= 12.6kW
0,87

k c = 0.6

= 0.3 cosc = 0.56

Pc n 5 = 4 12.6 0.3 = 15.12KW

Qc n 5 = 15.12 1.48 = 22.36KVAR

COMPRESOR : k c = 0.7 cosc = 0.7 tgc = 0.69
160
Pi =
= 170.2kW
Pc n 6 = 4 170.2 0.7 = 476.5KW
0,94
Qc n 6 = 476.5 0.69 = 332.5KVAR
3

tgc =1.48

POLIZOR :
Pi =

k c = 0.18 cosc = 0.54

7.5
= 8.8kW
0,85

tgc =1.55

Pc n 7 = 2 8.8 0.18 = 3.16KW

Qc n 7 = 3.16 1.55 = 4.92KVAR

POD RULANT :
MOTORUL 1
Pi =

k c = 0.15 cosc = 0.5

11
= 12.94kW
0,85

tgc =1.73

Pc n M1 = 12.94 0.15 = 1.94KW

Qc n M1 = 1.94 1.73 = 3.35KVAR

MOTORUL 2
7.5
Pi =
= 8.93kW
Pc n M2 = 8.93 0.15 = 1.34KW
0,84
Qcn M2 = 1.34 1.73 = 2.31KVAR
MOTORUL 3
Pi =

1.1
= 1.5kW
0,73

Pc n M3 = 1.5 0.15 = 0.22KW

Qc n M3 = 0.22 1.73 = 0.39KVAR

Pc n 8 = Pc nM1 + Pc nM2 + 2 Pc nM3 = 3.72KW
Qcn 8 = Qc nM1 + Qc nM2 + 2 Qc nM3 = 6.44KVAR
8

Calculul puterii active cerute totale: Pc T = Pc nk

K =1

Pc T = Pc n1 + Pc n2 + Pc n3 + Pc n4 + Pc n5 + Pc n6 + Pc n7 + Pc n8 = 882.16kW
8

Calculul puterii reactive cerute totale: QcT = Qc nk

k =1

Qc T = Qc n1 + Qc n2 + Qc n3 + Qc n4 + Qc n5 + Qc n6 + Qc n7 + Qc n8 = 489.9kVAR

Calculul puterii aparente totale:

2

Sc T = Pc T + Qc T = 882.16 2 + 489.9 2 = 1009.1kVA

PcT
882.16
cos med =
=
= 0,87; tg med = 0.56
2
2
489.9
Pc T + QcT

Calculul puterii reactive pentru bateria de condensatoare :

cos N = 0,92 tg N =

Q BC = Pc T (tg med tg N )

1 0,846
= 0,426
0,92

Q BC = 882.16 (0,56 0,426) = 123.5kVAR

Calculul puterii aparente a transformatorului inind cont i de bateria de

condensatoare :
2

S' c T = Pc T + (QcT Q BC ) 2 = 955.25kVA

Determinarea puterii transformatorului

S NT =

S' c T
ke

k e = 0,75

S NT =

955.25
=1364.65kVA
0,7

Alegerea numrului de transformatoare inind cont de pierderi:

Se aleg trei transformatoare de 630 KVA.
SN
UN
Grupa
Usc IO
Tip trafo
[KVA] [KV] conexiuni [%] [%]

P0
[%]

PSC
[%]

Pt

TRANSFORMATOR
TRIFAZAT IN ULEI CU 2
INFASURARI DE Al

1600

6/0.4

Yn-5

1.3

2.2

15

17.2

TRANSFORMATOR
TRIFAZAT IN ULEI CU 2
INFASURARI DE Al
TRANSFORMATOR
TRIFAZAT IN ULEI CU 2
INFASURARI DE Al

630

6/0.4

Yn-5

1.8

1.3

6.5

8.6

1000

6/0.4

Yn-5

1.4

1.7

10.5

12.2

3) Alegerea si verificarea sectiunii conductoarelor de

alimentare
a) Alegerea sectiunii conductoarelor cu criteriul termic
Determinarea curentului de calcul:

Pn Ki
3 Un cosn n

Ki = 1

3
= 7.71A
1,73 0,38 0,75 0,79
5.5
FREZA : Ic = 1,73 0,38 0,84 0,83 =11.99A
190
CUPTOR CU REZISTENTA : Ic = 1,73 0,38 1 1 = 288.75A
45
VENTILATOR : Ic = 1,73 0,38 0,91 0,86 = 87.4A
11
Ic =
= 22.89A
AGREGAT DE SUDURA :
1.73 0,38 0,84 0,87
160
Ic =
= 327A
COMPRESOR :
1,73 0.38 0,94 0,79
7.5
Ic =
= 15.88A
POLIZOR :
1,73 0,38 0,85 0,84
11
IcM1 =
= 24.76A
1,73 0,38 0,85 0,795
7.5
POD RULANT: IcM2 = 1,73 0,38 0,84 0,78 = 17.41A
1,1
IcM3 =
= 3,22A
1,73 0,38 0,73 0,71

- STRUNG :
-

Ic =

Ic =

Ic = Ic M1 + IcM2 + 2 IcM3 = 48.61A

Alegerea seciunii conductoarelor : Icma Ic

S = 6mm 2
- STRUNG :
S = 10mm 2
- FREZA :
- CUPTOR CU REZISTENTA : S = 240mm 2
- VENTILATOR : S = 500mm2
S = 25mm 2
- AGREGAT DE SUDURA :
- COMPRESOR : S = 300mm 2
S = 10mm 2
- POLIZOR :
- POD RULANT : S = 25mm 2

b) Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor cu criteriul densitaii admise

de curent
Determinarea curentului de pornire :

Ip = 6 8 Ic

Ip = 6 7.7 = 46.2A
- STRUNG :
Ip = 6,5 11.99 = 77.93A
- FREZA :
- CUPTOR CU REZISTENTA : Ip =1 288.75 = 288.75A
- VENTILATOR : Ip = 6.5 87.4 = 568.1A
- AGREGAT DE SUDURA : Ip = 6,5 22.89 =148.78A
- COMPRESOR : Ip = 5.4 327 =1749.6A
Ip = 6.5 15.88 =103.22A
- POLIZOR :
- POD RULANT : Ip = 267.51A

Determinarea densitaii de curent pentru fiecare tip de consumator :

J pef =

Ip
;
S

J pef J pa ;

J pa = 20A/mm 2 Al

J pef = 7.7A/mm
- STRUNG :
J pef = 7.79A/mm 2
- FREZA :
2
- CUPTOR CU REZISTENTA : J pef =1.2A/mm
2
- VENTILATOR : J pef =1.13A/mm
2
- AGREGAT DE SUDURA : J pef = 5.95A/mm
2
- COMPRESOR : J pef = 5.83A/mm
J pef =10.32A/mm 2
- POLIZOR :
2
- POD RULANT : J pef =16.71A/mm

c) Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor receptoarelor cu criteriul

cderii admise de tensiune
Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor n regim normal de funcionare

U efRN [%] =
Al =

PR + QX
100;
2
Un

U ef [%] < U adRN [%]; . U adRN [%] = 5%

1
= 0,029 mm 2 /m; X = X 0 l;
34

- STRUNG :

X 0 = 0,1

P = 3kW; Q = 2.64kVAR; S = 6mm 2

strung1 si strung9
l = 26m
R = 0,029

U ef =

26
= 0.125; X = 0,1 26 = 0.0026
6

3000 * 0.125 + 0.0026 * 2640

100 = 0.26%
380 2

strung2, strung5 si strung 10

l = 24m
R = 0,029

U ef =

24
= 0.116; X = 0,1 0.024 = 0.0024
6

3000 * 0.116 + 0.0024 * 2640

100 = 0.116%
380 2

strung3 , strung4 si strung 11

l = 22m
22
R = 0,029
= 0.106; X = 0,1 0.022 = 0.0022
6

U ef =

3000 * 0.106 + 0.0022 * 2640

100 = 0.22%
380 2

strung6 si strung 8
l =15.6
16
R = 0,029
= 0.073; X = 0,1 0.016 = 0.0016
6

U ef =

3000 * 0.073 + 0.0016 * 2640

100 = 0.15%
380 2

strung7 si strung12
l =19
R = 0,029

U ef =

19
= 0.093 ; X = 0,1 0.019 = 0.0019
6

3000 * 0.093 + 0.0019 * 2640

100 = 0.54%
380 2

- FREZA :

P = 5.5kW; Q = 3.696kVAR;

S =10mm 2

freza 1 si freza3
l =16.6m
R = 0,029

U ef =

16.6
= 0.048; X = 0,1 * 0.0166 = 0.00166
10

5500 * 0.048 + 0.00166 * 3696

100 = 0.18%
380 2

freza2 si freza 4
l =19m
19
R = 0,029
= 0.056; X = 0,1 0.019 = 0.0019
10

R =

l
S

5500 * 0.056 + 0.0019 * 3696

100 = 0.22%
380 2

U ef =

freza5 si freza 8
l = 20.8m
R = 0,029

20.8
= 0.06; X = 0,1 0.0208 = 0.00208
10

freza6 si freza 7
l = 24.8m
R = 0,029

24.8
= 0.066; X = 0,1 0.0248 = 0.00248
10

5500 * 0.66 + 0.00248 * 3696

100 = 0.25%
380 2

U ef =

- CUPTOR CU REZISTENTA :

P =190kW; Q = 0kVAR; S = 240mm 2

cuptor1
l = 30m
R = 0,029

U ef =

30
= 0.0036; X = 0,1 0.03 = 0.003
240

190000 * 0.0036
100 = 0.437%
380 2

cuptor2
l = 32m
R = 0,029

U ef =

32
= 0.0038; X = 0,1 0.032 = 0.0032
240

190000 * 0.0038
100 = 0.5%
380 2

- VENTILATOR :

P = 45kW; Q = 26.7kVAR; S = 500mm 2

l = 87.2m - ventilator1
87.2
R = 0,029
= 0.005; X = 0,1 0.0872 = 0.00872
500

U ef =

45000 * 0.005 + 26700 * 0.00872

100 = 0.31%
380 2

l = 107m - ventilator2
107
R = 0,029
= 0.006 ; X = 0,1 0.107 = 0.0107
500

U ef =

45000 * 0.006 + 0.0170 * 26700

100 = 0.39%
380 2

l = 111m - ventilator3
111
R = 0,029
= 0.006 ; X = 0,1 0.111 = 0.0111
500

U ef =

45000 * 0.006 + 0.0111 * 26700

100 = 0.4%
380 2

l = 74m - ventilator4
74
R = 0,029
= 0.004 ; X = 0,1 0.074 = 0.0074
500

U ef =

45000 * 0.004 + 0.0074 * 26700

100 = 0.37%
380 2

- AGREGAT DE SUDURA :

P =11kW; Q = 7.1kVAR; S = 25mm 2

AS 1
l = 27
R = 0,029

U ef =

27
= 0.031 ; X = 0,1 0.027 = 0.0027
25

11000 * 0.031 + 0.0027 * 7100

100 = 0.25%
380 2

AS 2
l = 29m
R = 0,029

U ef =

29
= 0.033 ; X = 0,1 0.029 = 0.0029
25

11000 * 0.033 + 0.0029 * 7100

100 = 0.27%
380 2

AS 3
l =12m
R = 0,029

U ef =

12
= 0.013 ; X = 0,1 0.012 = 0.0012
25

11000 * 0.013 + 0.0012 * 7100

100 = 0.11%
380 2

AS 4
l =14m
R = 0,029

U ef =

14
= 0.016 ; X = 0,1 0.014 = 0.0014
25

11000 * 0.016 + 0.0014 * 7100

100 = 0.13%
380 2

- COMPRESOR :

P =160kW; Q = 310124.1kVAR; S = 300mm 2

l = 18.6m - compresor1
18.6
R = 0,029
= 0.0017 ; X = 0,1 0.0186 = 0.00186
300

U ef =

160000 * 0.0017 + 0.00186 * 124100

100 = 0.35%
380 2

l = 14.4m - compresor2
14.4
R = 0,029
= 0.0013 ; X = 0,1 0.0144 = 0.00144
300

U ef =

160000 * 0.0013 + 0.00144 * 124100

100 = 0.27%
380 2

l = 15.2m - compresor3
15.2
R = 0,029
= 0.0014 ; X = 0,1 0.0152 = 0.00152
300

U ef =

160000 * 0.0014 + 124100 * 0.00152

100 = 0.26%
380 2

l = 11m - compresor4
11
R = 0,029
= 0.00106 ; X = 0,1 0.011 = 0.0011
300

U ef =

160000 * 0.00106 + 0.0011 * 124100

100 = 0.21%
380 2

- POLIZOR :

P = 7.5kW; Q = 4.84kVAR; S =10mm 2

polizor1
l =11.6m
R = 0,029

U ef =

11.6
= 0.033 ; X = 0,1 0.0116 = 0.00116
10

7500 * 0.033 + 0.00116 * 4840

100 = 0.17%
380 2

polizor2
l =15.6m
R = 0,029

U ef =

15.6
= 0.045 ; X = 0,1 0.0156 = 0.00156
10

7500 * 0.045 + 0.00156 * 4840

100 = 0.24%
380 2

- POD RULANT :
l = 25m

R = 0,029
U ef =

P = 20.7kW; Q = 20.7 0,85 =17.6kVAR; S = 25mm 2

25
k
= 29 10 6 k ; X = 0,1 25 = 2.5 10 6
25
km

20.7 29 10 6 + 17.6 2.5 10 6

100 = 0.4%
0,382

Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor n regim de pornire

U efRP [%] = 3 (R Ip cos n + X Ip sin n )
sin n = tg n cos n

Uef < 8%

strung1, strung9

- STRUNG :

cos = 0.75 sin = 0,66

U ef [%] =1,73 (0.125 * 46.2 * 0.76 + 0.0026 * 46.2 * 0,66) = 7.62%

strung2, strung5, strung10
cos = 0.75 sin = 0,66
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.116 * 46.2 * 0.75 + 0.0024 * 46.2 * 0,66) = 7.05%
strung3, strung4, srtrung11
cos = 0.75 sin = 0,66
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.106 * 46.2 * 0,75 + 0.0022 * 46.2 * 0,66) = 6.46%

10

strung6, strung8
cos = 0.75 sin = 0,66
U ef [%] = 1,73 (0.073 * 46.2 * 0,75 + 0.00152 * 46.2 * 0,66) = 4.39%
strung7, strung12
cos = 0.75 sin = 0,66
U ef [%] =1,73 ( 0.093 * 46.2 * 0,75 + 0.00194 * 46.2 * 0,66) = 0.01545.67%

- FREZA :
freza1, freza3
cos = 0.83 sin = 0,55
U ef [%] = 1,73 (0.048 * 77.93 * 0,83 + 0.00166 * 77.93 * 0,55) = 5.48%
freza2, freza4
cos = 0.83 sin = 0,55
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.056 * 77.93 * 0,83 + 0.00196 * 77.930,55) = 6.40%
freza5, freza8
cos = 0.83 sin = 0,55
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.06 * 77.93 * 0,83 + 0.00208 * 77.93 * 0,55) = 6.86%
freza6
cos = 0.83 sin = 0,55
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.066 * 77.93 * 0,83 + 0.00228 * 77.93 * 0,55) = 7.53%
freza7
cos = 0.83 sin = 0,55
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.071 * 77.93 * 0,83 + 0.0027 * 77.93 * 0,55) = 7.94%

- VENTILATOR :
ventilator1
cos = 0.86 sin = 0,51
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.005 * 568.1 * 0,86 + 0.0087 * 568.1 * 0,51) = 7.6%
ventilator2
cos = 0.86 sin = 0,51
U ef [%] = 1,73 (0.006 * 568.1 * 0,86 + 0.0107 * 568.1 * 0,51) = 7.8%
ventilator3
cos = 0.86 sin = 0,51
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.006 * 568.1 * 0,86 + 0.0111 * 568.1 * 0,51) = 7.95%
ventilator4
cos = 0.86 sin = 0,51
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.004 * 568.1 * 0,86 + 0.0074 * 568.1 * 0,51) = 6.8%

AGREGAT DE SUDURA :
agregat1
cos = 0.84 sin = 0,54
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.031 * 148.78 * 0,84 + 0.0027 * 148.78 * 0,54) = 6.9%
agregat2
cos = 0.84 sin = 0,54
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.033 *148.78 * 0,84 + 0.0029 *148.78 * 0,54) = 7.2%

11

agregat3
cos = 0.84 sin = 0,54
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.013 *148.78 * 0,84 + 0.0012 *148.78 * 0,54) = 2.93%
agregat4
cos = 0.84 sin = 0,54
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.016 *148.78 * 0,84 + 0.0014 *148.78 * 0,54) = 3.6%

-CUPTOARE:
cuptor1
cos =1 sin = 0
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.036 * 288.75 *1 + 0) =1.79%
cuptor2
cos = 1 sin = 0
U ef [%] = 1,73 (0.038 * 288.75 *1 + 0) = 1.89%

- COMPRESOR :
compresor 1
cos = 0.79 sin = 0,61
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.0017 *1749.6 * 0,79 + 0.00186 *1749.6 * 0,61) = 7.48%
compresor 2
cos = 0.79 sin = 0,61
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.0013 *1749.6 * 0,79 + 0.00144 *1749.6 * 0,61) = 5.68%
compresor 3
cos = 0.79 sin = 0,61
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.0014 *1749.6 * 0,79 + 0.00152 *1749.6 * 0,61) = 6.14%
compresor 4
cos = 0.79 sin = 0,61
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.00106 *1749.6 * 0,79 + 0.0011 *1749.6 * 0,61) = 4.55%

- POLIZOR :
polizor1
cos = 0.84 sin = 0,57
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.033 *10.32 * 0,84 + 0.0116 *10.32 * 0,57) = 0.614%
polizor2
cos = 0.84 sin = 0,57
U ef [%] =1,73 (0.045 *10.32 * 0,84 + 0.0156 *10.32 * 0,57) = 0.835%

- POD RULANT :

cos = 0.795 sin = 0,6

U ef [%] = 1,73 (29 10 6 148.56 0,795 + 2.5 10 6 148.56 0,6) = 0.0063%

Alegerea seciunii conductoarelor pentru tablourile de for

a) Alegerea sectiunii conductoarelor cu criteriul termic
Determinarea curentului de calcul:

Ic =

12

Pc
3 U n cos med

- TF1

cos med = 0.8

261.95
Ic =
= 490A
1,73 0,38 0,8

- TF2:

cos med = 0.82

475.16
Ic =
= 862A
1,73 0,38 0,82

- TF3:

cos med = 0.76;

6.91
Ic =
= 14.1A
1,73 0,38 0,76

Alegerea seciunii conductoarelor pentru tablourilor de for :

- TF1 : S = 500mm 2
- TF2 : S = 500mm 2
- TF3 : S = 150mm 2

Ic ma Ic

b) Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor cu criteriul densitaii admise de

curent
Determinarea curentului de pornire pentru fiecare tablou de for :
n 1

Ivcol = Ip max + Ick

k =1

- TF1 : Ivcol=2258A
- TF2 : Ivcol=2700A
- TF3 : Ivcol=200A

Determinarea densitaii de curent pentru fiecare tablou :

2258
-TF1 : Jp = 500 = 4.53A/mm
2

-TF2 :
-TF3 :

2700
= 5.4A/mm 2
500
200
Jp =
= 0.4A/mm 2
150

Jp =

c) Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor tablourilor de for cu criteriul

cderii admise de tensiune
Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor n regim normal de funcionare :
- TF1 :
l = 25m; S = 500mm 2

P = 261.9kW

Q = P tg = 157kVAR
25
R = 0,029
= 0.001 ; X = 0.0025
500

13

U ef =

0.001 * 261.9 + 157 * 0.0025

100 = 0.0004%
380 2

- TF2 :
l = 81m; S = 500mm 2 P = 475kW
Q = P tg =157kVAR
81
R = 0,029
= 0.046 ; X = 0.0081
500

U ef =

475 * 0.046 + 270 * 0.0081

100 = 0.01%
380 2

- TF3 :
l = 96m; S =150mm 2
P = 6.91kW
Q = P tg = 4.42kVAR

R = 0,029

U ef =

96
= 0.01 ; X = 0.0096
150

0.01 * 6.91 + 4.42 * 0.0096

100 = 0.00006%
380 2

Verificarea seciunii conductoarelor tablourilor de forta n regim de

pornire :
- TF1 :

Ip = 2258A;
cos = 0.8
cos = 0.824 sin = 0.6

U ef = 1,73 (0.001 2258 0,8 + 0.0025 2258 0,6) = 7.6%

- TF2 :

Ip = 2700A;
cos = 0.82
cos = 0.824 sin = 0.57

U ef = 1,73 (0.046 2700 0,82 + 0.008 2700 0,56) = 7.97%

- TF3 :

Ip = 200A;
cos = 0.76 sin = 0.64

U ef = 1,73 (0.01 200 0,76 + 0.0096 200 0,64) = 5.95%

Jurnal de cabluri :

14

Nr.
crt.

Tip
utilaj

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Strung 1
Strung 2
Strung 3
Strung 4
Strung 5
Strung 6
Strung 7
Strung 8
Strung 9
Strung 10
Strung 11
Strung 12
Freza 1
Freza 2
Freza 3
Freza 4
Freza 5
Freza 6
Freza 7
Freza 8
Cuptor cu
rezistenta 1
Cuptor cu
rezistenta 2
Ventilator 1
Ventilator 2
Ventilator 3
Ventilator 4
Agregat de
sudura 1
Agregat de
sudura 2
Agregat de
sudura 3
Agregat de
sudura 4
Compresor1
Compresor2
Compresor3
Compresor4
Polizor 1
Polizor 2
Pod rulant
TF1
TF2
TF3

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Pn Un
[Kw] [V]
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5,5
5,5
5,5
5,5
5,5
5,5
5,5
5,5
190

380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380

Ic
[A]
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
9.87
15.86
15.86
15.86
15.86
15.86
15.86
15.86
15.86
227.9

190 380 227.9

l
[m]

R
[]

X
[]

7.6 0.055
4
0.029
7.6 0.055
7.6 0.055
4
0.029
7.6 0.055
9
0.065
9
0.065
19.6 0.142
19.6 0.142
27 0.195
27 0.195
5.8 0.028
5.8 0.028
5.8 0.028
5.8 0.028
13 0.062
13 0.062
23.4 0.113
23.4 0.113
8.4 0.0016
8.4

Uefrn Uefrp S
[%] [%] [mm2]

0.76 10-3 0.15

0.4 10-3 0.081
0.76 10-3 0.15
0.76 10-3 0.15
0.4 10-3 0.081
0.76 10-3 0.15
0.9 10-3 0.18
0.9 10-3 0.18
1.96 10-3 0.39
1.96 10-3 0.39
2.7 10-3 0.54
2.7 10-3 0.54
0.58 10-3 0.14
0.58 10-3 0.14
0.58 10-3 0.14
0.58 10-3 0.14
1.3 10-3 0.32
1.3 10-3 0.32
2.34 10-3 0.59
2.34 10-3 0.59
0.84 10-3 0.16

Tip
cablu

1.14
0.6
1.14
1.14
0.6
1.14
1.3
1.3
2.95
2.95
4.05
4.05
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.47
2.47
4.51
4.51
0.26

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
150

Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC

Traseu
cablu
de la pana la
TF1
S1
TF1
S2
TF1
S3
TF2
S4
TF2
S5
TF2
S6
TF3
S7
TF3
S8
TF3
S9
TF3
S10
TF3
S11
TF3
S12
TF1
F1
TF1
F2
TF2
F3
TF2
F4
TF3
F5
TF3
F6
TF3
F7
TF3
F8
TF1 CR1

0.0016 0.84 10-3

0.16

0.26

150

Al/PVC TF2

CR2

45
45
45
45
11

380
380
380
380
380

37.15 18 0.0054 1.8 10-3

37.15 74 0.0225 7.4 10-3
37.15 121.4 0.037 12.14 10-3
37.15 168 0.0512 3.715 10-3
6.99 9.4 0.109 0.94 10-3

0.08
0.34
0.5
0.78
0.22

0.6
2.72
4.4
6.15
1.8

190
190
190
190
2.5

Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC

TGD
TGD
TGD
TGD
TF1

V1
V2
V3
V4
AS1

11

380

6.99

9.4

0.109

0.94 10-3

0.22

1.8

2.5

Al/PVC TF2

AS2

11

380

6.99

5.4

0.0626 0.54 10-3

0.13

1.05

2.5

Al/PVC TF3

AS3

11

380

6.99

5.4

0.0626 0.54 10-3

0.13

1.05

2.5

Al/PVC TF3

AS4

0.0464 4 10-3
0.05
-3
0.0394 3.4 10
0.047
0.0348 3 10-3
0.041
-3
0.0255 2.2 10
0.03
0.1856 1.6 10-3 0.19
0.1856 1.6 10-3 0.19
0.029 2.5 10-3
0.4
-3
0.0084 11.6 10
2.14
-3
0.0087 3.64 10
1.4
0.0139 7.2 10-3 0.84

0.31
0.27
0.23
0.17
1.53
1.53
0.63
7.11
4.86
7

25
25
25
25
2.5
2.5
25
400
120
150

Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC
Al/PVC

C1
C2
C3
C4
P1
P2
PR
TF1
TF2
TF3

160 6000 52,11

160 6000 52,11
160 6000 52,11
160 6000 52,11
7.5 380 3.79
7.5 380 3.79
20.7 380 48.56
261.9 380 178.76
475.1 380 178.76
6.9 380 27.73

40
34
30
22
16
16
25
116.6
36.4
72

15

6KV
6KV
6KV
6KV
TF3
TF3
TF4
TF4
TGD
TGD

4) Calculul curenilor de scurtcircuit

a) Calculul curenilor de scurtcircuit pentru partea de medie i nalt
tensiune

Ub = 6kV; Sb = Ssc = 2000MVA

Se execut schema echivalent n reactane:

Calculul reactanelor pentru toate elementele schemei :

X"
[%]
Sb
X G * =d

100
S NG
XT * =

u sc [%] Sb

100 SNT

16

XL* = X0 L

Sb
UN

X 0 = 0,4,4

Xs* =

Sb
S NS

22 2000 106

= 17.6
100 20 106
12.5 2000 106
X G21* = X G22 * =

= 1.41
100 176.47 106
12 2000 10 6
18 2000 10 6
X T11* = X T12 * =

=
6
X
*
=
X
*
=

=6
;
T21
T22
100 40 106
100 60 10 6
15 2000 106
X T31* = X T32 * =

= 15 ; X S * =1
100 20 10 6
X G11* = X G12 * =

2000
2000
= 1.32; X L2 * = 0.4 13.5
= 0.89
2
110
110 2
2000
2000
X L3 * = 0.4 12.5
= 0.82; X L4 * = 0.4 7.5
= 0.49
2
110
110 2
X * + X T1 *
2000
X L5 * = 0.4 13 2 = 288.8; X e1* = G1
= 11.8
6
2
X L1* = 0,4 20

X L1 * X L2 *
X L1 * X L3 *
X e2 * =
= 0.38; X e3* =
= 0.357;
X L1 * + X L2 * + X L3 *
X L1 * + X L2 * + X L3 *
X L2 * X L3 *
X e4 * =
= 0.24; X e5 * = X L4 * + X L5 * + X T2 * = 292.29;
2
X L1 * + X L2 * + X L3 *
X e6 * =

X T3 * + X G2 *
= 8.2;
2

Xe * = Xe5 * +
Ib =

X e7 * =

(X e1 * +X e2 *) (X S * +X e3 *)
+ X e4 * = 1.46
X e1 * +X e2 * +X S * +X e3*

Xe7 * Xe6 *
= 293.5
Xe7 * + Xe6 *

Sb
2000 10 6
=
= 192,6kA
3
3 Ub 1,73 6 10

I(3) scK0 =

I b 192600
=
= 0.656kA
X e * 293.5

I (3) sock0 = 2 K soc I (3) scK0 = 1,41 1,6 0.656 = 1.48kA

S(3) scK0 = 3 I (3) scK0 U K0 = 1,73 0.656 103 6 103 = 6.8MVA

b) Calculul curenilor de scurtcircuit pentru partea de joas tensiune

X S6kV

XT =

U2
6 103
= NS =
= 5.29. X S0.4kV = 0.0235
SscK0
6.8 106

u sc [%] U 2NT
6 (0,4 103 ) 2

= 0,024
100 SNT 100 392 103

Calculul impedanelor de scurtcircuit :

17

Z K1 = X S + X T = 0.0235 + 0.024 = 0,0475

Z K2 =

( X S + X L1 ) 2 + R 2L1

= (0,0235 + 0,004) 2 + 0,0464 2 = 0,054

Z K3 =

( X S + X L2 ) 2 + R 2L2

= (0,0235 + 0,0034) 2 + 0,0394 2 = 0,047

Z K4 =

( X S + X L3 ) 2 + R 2L3

= (0,0235 + 0,003) 2 + 0,0348 2 = 0,043

Z K5 =

( X S + X L4 ) 2 + R 2L4

= (0,0235 + 0,0022) 2 + 0,0255 2 = 0,036

Z K6 =

( X S + X T + X L5 ) 2 + R 2L5

= (0,0475 + 0,0018) 2 + 0,0054 2 = 0,055

Z K7 =

( X S + X T + X L6 ) 2 + R 2L6

= (0,0475 + 0,0074) 2 + 0,00225 2 = 0,0549

Z K8 =

( X S + X T + X L7 ) 2 + R 2L7

= (0,0475 + 0,01214) 2 + 0,037 2 = 0,07

Z K9 =

( X S + X T + X L8 ) 2 + R 2L8

= (0,0475 + 0,003715) 2 + 0,0512 2 = 0,0724

Z K10 =

( X S + X T + X L9 ) 2 + R 2L9

Z K11 =

( X S + X T + X L10 ) 2 + R 2L10

= (0,0475 + 0,0072) 2 + 0,0139 2 = 0,056

Z K12 =

( X S + X T + X L11 ) 2 + R 2L11

= (0,0475 + 0,00364) 2 + 0,0087 2 = 0,0518

Z K13 =

( XS + X T + X L12 ) 2 + R 2L12

= (0,0235 + 0,0016) 2 + 0,01852 = 0,031

Z K14 =

(X

= (0,0475 + 0,0116) 2 + 0,0084 2 = 0,0596

+ X T + X L9 + X L9,1 ) + (R L9 + R L9,1 ) 2 =
2

= (0,0475 + 0,0116 + 0.00084) 2 + (0,0084 + 0.0016) 2 = 0,0607

Z K15 =

(X

+ X T + X L9 + X L9,2 ) + ( R L9 + R L9,2 ) =
2

= (0,0475 + 0,0123) 2 + (0,0084 + 0,055) 2 = 0,0871

Z K16 =

(X

+ X T + X L9 + X L9,3 ) + ( R L9 + R L9,3 ) =
2

= (0,0475 + 0,01218) 2 + (0,0084 + 0,028) 2 = 0,07

Z K17 =

(X

+ X T + X L9 + X L9,4 ) + ( R L9 + R L9,4 ) =
2

= (0,0475 + 0,012) 2 + (0,0084 + 0,029) 2 = 0,0702

Z K18 =

(X

+ X T + X L9 + X L9,5 ) + ( R L9 + R L9,5 ) =
2

= (0,0475 + 0,01218) 2 + (0,0084 + 0,028) 2 = 0,07

Z K19 =

(X

+ X T + X L9 + X L9,6 ) + ( R L9 + R L9,6 ) =
2

= (0,475 + 0,0123) 2 + (0,0084 + 0,055) 2 = 0,0871

Z K21 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,1 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,1 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.00054) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,0626) 2 = 0,0963

Z K20 =

(X

+ X T + X L9 + X L9,7 ) + ( R L9 + R L9,7 ) =
2

= (0,0475 + 0,0125) 2 + (0,0084 + 0,0054) 2 = 0,0615

Z K22 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,2 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,2 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.0009) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,065) 2 = 0,0965

Z K23 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,3 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,3 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.0013) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,062) 2 = 0,0943

Z K24 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,4 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,4 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.0016) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,1856) 2 = 0,207

18

Z K25 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,5 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,5 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.00196) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,142) 2 = 0,165

Z K26 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,6 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,6 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.00234) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,113) 2 = 0,1391

Z K27 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,7 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,7 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.0027) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,195) 2 = 0,216

Z K28 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,8 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,8 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.00054) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,0626) 2 = 0,0963

Z K29 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,9 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,9 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.0009) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,065) 2 = 0,0965

Z K30 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,10 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,10 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.0013) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,062) 2 = 0,0943

Z K31 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,11 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,11 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.0016) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,1856) 2 = 0,207

Z K32 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,12 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,12 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.00196) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,142) 2 = 0,165

Z K33 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,13 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,13 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0072 + 0.00234) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,113) 2 = 0,1391

Z K34 =

(X

+ X T + X L10 + X L10,14 ) + ( R L10 + R L10,14 ) =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0172 + 0.00027) 2 + (0,0139 + 0,195) 2 = 0,216

Z K35 =

(X

+ X T + X L11 + X L11,1 ) + (R L11 + R L11,1 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,00364 + 0.00084) 2 + (0,0087 + 0.0016) 2 = 0,0529

Z K36 =

(X

+ X T + X L11 + X L11,2 ) + (R L11 + R L11,2 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,00364 + 0.00076) 2 + (0,0087 + 0.055) 2 = 0,0821

Z K37 =

(X

+ X T + X L11 + X L11,3 ) + (R L11 + R L11,3 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,00364 + 0.00058) 2 + (0,0087 + 0.028) 2 = 0,0634

Z K38 =

(X

+ X T + X L11 + X L11,4 ) + (R L11 + R L11,4 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,00364 + 0.0004) 2 + (0,0087 + 0.029) 2 = 0,0638

Z K39 =

(X

+ X T + X L11 + X L11,5 ) + (R L11 + R L11,5 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,00364 + 0.00058) 2 + (0,0087 + 0.028) 2 = 0,0634

Z K40 =

(X

+ X T + X L11 + X L11,6 ) + (R L11 + R L11,6 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,00364 + 0.00076) 2 + (0,0087 + 0.055) 2 = 0,0821

Z K41 =

(X

+ X T + X L11 + X L11,7 ) + (R L11 + R L11,7 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,00364 + 0.00094) 2 + (0,0087 + 0.109) 2 = 0,128

Z K42 =

(X

+ X T + X L12 + X L12,1 ) + (R L12 + R L12,1 ) 2 =

2

= (0,0475 + 0,0016 + 0.0025) 2 + (0,0189 + 0.029) 2 = 0,0704

19

Calculul parametrilor de scurtcircuit pentru fiecare punct de scurtcircuit :

(3)
I scKi
=

UK
;
Z Ki 3

U K = 400V

(3)
( 3)
( 3)
I (3)
2 I scKi
K soc S scKi
= 3 U K I scKi
Kisoc =

400
= 5.059kA
1,73 0.0457
400
(3)
I scK2
=
= 4.281kA
1,73 0.054
400
(3)
I scK3
=
= 4.919kA
1,73 0.047
400
(3)
I scK4
=
= 5.377kA
1,73 0.043
400
(3)
I scK5
=
= 6.422kA
1,73 0.036
400
(3)
I scK6
=
= 4.203kA
1,73 0.055
400
(3)
I scK7
=
= 4.211kA
1,73 0.0549
400
(3)
I scK8
=
= 3.303kA
1,73 0.07
400
(3)
I scK9
=
= 3.193kA
1,73 0.0724
400
(3)
I scK10
=
= 3.879kA
1,73 0.0596
400
(3)
I scK11
=
= 4.128kA
1,73 0.056
400
(3)
I scK12
=
=14.633kA
1,73 0.0158
400
(3)
I scK13
=
= 7.458kA
1,73 0.031
400
(3)
I scK14
=
= 3.809kA
1,73 0.0607
400
(3)
I scK15
=
= 2.654kA
1,73 0.0871
400
(3)
I scK16
=
= 3.303kA
1,73 0.07
400
(3)
I scK17
=
= 3.293kA
1,73 0.0702
400
(3)
I scK18
=
= 3.303kA
1,73 0.07
400
(3)
I scK19
=
= 2.654kA
1,73 0.0871
400
(3)
I scK20
=
= 3.759kA
1,73 0.0615
400
(3)
I scK21
=
= 2.4kA
1,73 0.0963
(3)
I scK1
=

I (3)
K1soc = 1,41 1,4 5.509 = 10.874kA;

I (3)
K2soc = 1,41 1,4 4.281 = 8.45kA;

400
= 2.396kA
1,73 0.0965
400
(3)
I scK23
=
= 2.451kA
1,73 0.0943
400
(3)
I scK24
=
=1.117kA
1,73 0.207
400
(3)
I scK25
=
=1.401kA
1,73 0.165
400
(3)
I scK26
=
=1.662kA
1,73 0.1391
400
(3)
I scK27
=
=1.07kA
1,73 0.216
400
(3)
I scK28
=
= 2.4kA
1,73 0.0963
400
(3)
I scK29
=
= 2.396kA
1,73 0.0965
400
(3)
I scK30
=
= 2.45kA
1,73 0.0943
400
(3)
I scK31
=
=1.117kA
1,73 0.207
400
(3)
I scK32
=
=1.401kA
1,73 0.165
400
(3)
I scK33
=
=1.662kA
1,73 0.1391
400
(3)
I scK34
=
=1.07kA
1,73 0.216
400
(3)
I scK35
=
= 4.37kA
1,73 0.0529
400
(3)
I scK36
=
= 2.816kA
1,73 0.0821
400
(3)
I scK37
=
= 3.647kA
1,73 0.0634
400
(3)
I scK38
=
= 3.624kA
1,73 0.0638
400
(3)
I scK39
=
= 3.647kA
1,73 0.0634
400
(3)
I scK40
=
= 2.816kA
1,73 0.0821
400
(3)
I scK41
=
=1.806kA
1,73 0.128
400
(3)
I scK42
=
= 3.284kA
1,73 0.0704
(3)
I scK22
=

I(3)
K22soc = 1,41 1,4 2.396 = 4.729kA

I (3)
K23soc = 1,41 1,4 2.451 = 4.838kA

20

I K(33)soc = 1,41 1,4 4.919 = 9.71kA;

)
I K( 324
soc = 1,41 1, 4 1.117 = 2.204kA

I K( 34) soc = 1,41 1,4 5.377 = 10.614kA;

)
I K( 325
soc = 1,41 1, 4 1.401 = 2.765kA

I K( 35)soc = 1,41 1,4 6.422 = 12.677kA;

)
I K(326
soc = 1, 41 1, 4 1.662 = 3.28kA

I K( 36) soc = 1,41 1,4 4.203 = 8.296kA;

)
I K( 327
soc = 1, 41 1,4 1.07 = 2.112kA

I K( 37) soc = 1,41 1,4 4.24 = 8.369kA;

)
I K( 328
soc = 1, 41 1, 4 2.4 = 4.737 kA

I K( 38)soc = 1,41 1,4 3.303 = 6.52kA;

)
I K( 329
soc = 1, 41 1, 4 2.396 = 4.729kA

I K( 39) soc = 1,41 1,4 3.139 = 6.196kA;

)
I K( 330
soc = 1, 41 1, 4 2.45 = 4.836kA

I K( 310) soc = 1,41 1,4 3.879 = 7.657 kA;

)
I K( 331
soc = 1,41 1,4 1.117 = 2.205kA

I K( 311) soc = 1,41 1,4 4.128 = 8.148kA;

)
I K( 332
soc = 1, 41 1, 4 1.401 = 2.765kA

I K(312) soc = 1,411,4 14.633 = 28.885kA;

I K( 313) soc = 1,41 1,4 7.458 = 14.722kA;

)
I K( 333
soc = 1,41 1, 4 1.662 = 3.28kA
)
I K( 334
soc = 1,41 1, 4 1.07 = 2.112kA

I K( 314) soc = 1,41 1,4 3.809 = 7.519kA;

)
I K( 335
soc = 1, 41 1, 4 4.37 = 8.626kA

I K( 315) soc = 1,41 1,4 2.654 = 5.238kA;

)
I K( 336
soc = 1,41 1, 4 2.816 = 5.558kA

I K( 316) soc = 1,41 1,4 3.303 = 6.52kA;

)
I K( 337
soc = 1, 41 1,4 3.647 = 7.199kA

I K(317) soc = 1,41 1,4 3.293 = 6.5kA;

I K( 318) soc = 1,41 1,4 3.303 = 6.52kA;

I K( 319) soc = 1,41 1,4 3.293 = 6.5kA;

)
I K( 338
soc = 1, 41 1,4 3.624 = 7.153kA
)
I K( 339
soc = 1, 41 1,4 3.647 = 7.199 kA
)
I K( 340
soc = 1,41 1,4 2.816 = 5.558kA

)
I K( 320
soc = 1, 41 1, 4 3.759 = 7.42kA;

)
I K( 341
soc = 1,41 1, 4 1.806 = 3.565kA

)
I K( 321
soc = 1,41 1, 4 2.4 = 4.737 kA;

)
I K( 342
soc = 1, 41 1,4 3.284 = 6.482kA

S K( 31)soc = 1,73 400 5.509 = 3.816 MVA;

)
S K( 322
soc = 1,73 400 2.396 = 1.66 MVA

S K( 32) soc = 1,73 400 4.281 = 2.966MVA;

)
S K( 323
soc = 1,73 400 2.451 = 1.698 MVA

S K(33)soc = 1,73 400 4.919 = 3.407 MVA;

)
S K( 324
soc = 1,73 400 1.117 = 0.773MVA

S K( 34) soc = 1,73 400 5.377 = 3.725MVA;

)
S K( 325
soc = 1,73 400 1.401 = 9.706 MVA

S K( 35)soc = 1,73 400 6.422 = 4.449 MVA;

)
S K(326
soc = 1,73 400 1.662 = 1.151MVA

S K( 36) soc = 1,73 400 4.203 = 2.912 MVA;

S K(37) soc = 1,73 400 4.24 = 2.937 MVA;

)
S K( 327
soc = 1,73 400 1.07 = 0.741MVA
)
S K( 328
soc = 1,73 400 2.4 = 1.662 MVA

)
S K( 38)soc = 1,73 400 3.303 = 2.288MVA; S K( 329
soc = 1,73 400 2.396 = 1.66 MVA
)
S K(39) soc = 1,73 400 3.139 = 2.174 MVA; S K( 330
soc = 1,73 400 2.45 = 1.697 MVA
)
S K( 310) soc = 1,73 400 4.128 = 2.86MVA; S K( 331
soc = 1,73 400 1.117 = 0.773MVA
)
S K( 311) soc = 1,73 400 4.128 = 2.86 MVA; S K(332
soc = 1,73 400 1.401 = 0.97 MVA
)
S K( 312) soc = 1,73 400 14.633 = 10.138MVA; S K( 333
soc = 1,73 400 1.662 = 1.151MVA
)
S K( 313) soc = 1,73 400 7.458 = 5.167 MVA; S K( 334
soc = 1,73 400 1.07 = 0.741MVA
)
S K( 314) soc = 1,73 400 3.809 = 2.638MVA; S K(335
soc = 1,73 400 4.37 = 3.027 MVA
)
S K( 315) soc = 1,73 400 2.654 = 1.838MVA; S K( 336
soc = 1,73 400 2.816 = 1.95 MVA
)
S K( 316) soc = 1,73 400 3.303 = 2.288MVA; S K( 337
soc = 1,73 400 3.647 = 2.526 MVA

S K( 317) soc = 1,73 400 3.293 = 2.281MVA;

)
S K( 338
soc = 1,73 400 3.624 = 2.51MVA

)
S K( 318) soc = 1,73 400 3.303 = 2.288MVA; S K( 339
soc = 1,73 400 3.647 = 2.526 MVA

21

)
S K( 319) soc = 1,73 400 3.293 = 2.281MVA; S K(340
soc = 1,73 400 2.816 = 1.951MVA
)
( 3)
S K( 320
soc = 1,73 400 3.759 = 2.604 MVA; S K 41soc = 1,73 400 1.806 = 1.251MVA
)
( 3)
S K( 321
soc = 1,73 400 2.4 = 1.662 MVA; S K 42 soc = 1,73 400 3.284 = 2.275 MVA

7) Alegerea i verificarea echipamentelor de comutaie,

msur i protecie
a) Alegerea si verificarea echipamentelor de comutatie, masura si
protectie pentru partea de medie tensiune
Alegerea i verificarea separatoarelor pentru postul de transformare :

Nr.crt.

C.A.V

1
2

U NS U max.sistem

I lt t lt I(3)
scK 0 t sc

Date aparate
10kV
0,63kA
15kA la 1sec

I ld I (3)
K 0 soc

35kA

I NS I sarc.max

Isarcmax = 1,2 I N

SN
I = 0,0453kA
IN =
= 0.03746kA sarmax

3 UN

Date calculate
6kV
0.0453kA
1.74kA
10.874kA

t sc = 0.1s
t lt = 1s

(3)
IscK
t sc = 5.509 0.316 = 1.74KA
1

Se aleg 2 separatoare de tip STI-10/630 de interior, produse de Electroputere

Craiova.
Alegerea i verificarea ntreruptoarelor :

Nr.crt.

C.A.V

Date aparate
10kV

Date calculate
6kV
0.0453kA
1.74kA

U NS U max.sistem

I NS I sarc.max

(3)
I lt t lt I scK
t sc
1

0,63kA
30kA la 1sec

I ld I (3)
K 1soc

30kAmax

10.874kA

(3)
SR SSCK1

200MVA

3.816MVA

Se aleg 2 ntrerptoare de tip IUP-M-10/630

Alegerea i verificarea transformatoarelor de curent :

Nr.crt.
1

CAV
U NTC U max.sistem

Date aparate
10kV
22

Date calculate
6kV

2
3
4
5

I N I sarc.max

k t I1N t lt I

(3)
scK 0

t sc

k d I1N I (3)
K 0soc
0,25 S2N S2 S2N

0.15kA
15kA
37.5kA
60/30VA

0.0453kA
1.74kA
10.874kA
25VA

k t = 100 k d = 250; t lt = 1s; t sc = 0.1s

Se aleg 2 transformatoare de curent de tip CIRS-10-2*(75;100;300)/5.

Alegerea i verificarea transformatorului de forta :

Nr.crt.

CAV

Date aparate

Date calculate

U NTT U max.sistem

10kV

6kV

0,25 S2N S2 S2N

240VA

150VA

Se alege un transformator de tensiune de tipul TIRM-10 clasa 3(D) .

Alegerea si verificarea intreruptorului automat :

Nr.crt.

CAV

U NIA U max.sistem

I NIA I sarcmax

(3)
I rd Isck1

(3)
I ri Isock1

Date aparate
0.5kV
0.6kA
60kA
125kA

Date calculate
0.4kV
0.0453kA
1.74kA
10.874kA

Se alege un intreruptor automat de tip OROMAX tripolar.

COMPRESOARE :
Alegerea i verificarea separatoarelor :

Nr.crt.
1
2

C.A.V

Date aparate
10kV
0,2kA

U NS U max.sistem
I NS I sarc.max
(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
2
(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
3

15kA la 1sec

(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
4
(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
5

23

Date calculate
6kV
0.063kA
1.352kA
1.554kA
1.699kA
2.029kA

I ld
I ld
I ld
I ld

I (3)
K2soc
(3)
I K3soc
I (3)
K4soc
(3)
I K5soc

Isarcmax = 1,2 IN
I = 0,063kA
IN = 0.0525A sarmax

25kA

8.45kA
9.71kA
10.614kA
12.677kA

t sc = 0.1s
t lt = 1s

Se aleg 4 separatoare de tip STI-10/200 de interior, produse de Electroputere

Craiova.
Alegerea i verificarea ntreruptoarelor :

Nr.crt.

C.A.V

U NS U max.sistem

I NS I sarc.max

Date aparate
10kV
0,63kA

30kA la 1sec

1.352kA
1.554kA
1.699kA
2.029kA

30kAmax

8.45kA
9.71kA
10.614kA
12.677kA

(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
2

(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
3
(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
4

Date calculate
6kV
0.063kA

(3)
Ilt t lt IscK
t sc
5

I ld
I ld
I ld
I ld

I (3)
K2soc
I (3)
K3soc
(3)
I K4soc
I (3)
K5soc

(3)
(3)
SR SSCK2
; SR SSCK3
;
(3)
(3)
SR SSCK4 ; SR SSCK5

200MVA

(2.966; 3.407;
3.725; 4.499)MVA

Se aleg 2 ntrerptoare de tip IUP-M-10/630

Alegerea i verificarea transformatoarelor de curent :

Nr.crt.

CAV

U NTC U max.sistem

Date aparate
10kV

I N I sarc.max

0.15kA

24

Date calculate
6kV
0.063kA

15kA

1.352kA
1.554kA
1.699kA
2.029kA

37.5kA

8.45kA
9.71kA
10.614kA
12.677kA

(3)
k t I1N t lt IscK
t sc
2
(3)
k t I1N t lt IscK
t sc
3

(3)
k t I1N t lt IscK
t sc
4
(3)
k t I1N t lt IscK
t sc
5

4
5

k d I1N
k d I1N
k d I1N
k d I1N

I (3)
K2soc
(3)
I K3soc
I (3)
K 4soc
(3)
I K5soc A

0,25 S2N S2 S2N

60/30VA

25VA

k t = 100 k d = 250; t lt = 1s; t sc = 0.1s

Se aleg 2 transformatoare de curent de tip CIRS-10-2*(75;100;300)/5.

b) Alegerea i verificarea echipamentelor de comutaie, masur i

protecie, pentru partea de joas tensiune
VENTILATOARE
Alegerea si verificarea intreruptoarelor automate :

Nr.crt.
1

U NIA U max.sistem

Date aparate
0.5kV

I NIA I sarcmax

600A

CAV

I rd
I rd
I rd
I rd

(3)
I sck6
(3)
I sck7
(3)
I sck8
(3)
I sck9

I ri
I ri
I ri
I ri

(3)
Isock6
(3)
Isock7
(3)
Isock8
(3)
Isock9

25

44.62A

60kA

4.203kA
4.211kA
3.303kA
3.193kA

125kA

8.296kA
8.369kA
6.52kA
6.196kA

Se aleg 4 ntreruptoare automate tripolare tip OROMAX .

TABLOURILE DE FORTA :
TF1, TF2
Alegerea separatoarelor :

Date calculate
0.4kV

Nr.crt.

CAV

U NS U max.sistem

I NS I sarc.max

Date aparate
3kV
1250A

(3)
I lt t lt I scK10
t sc

30kA la 1sec

(3)
I lt t lt I scK12
t sc

I ld I (3)
K10soc
I ld I (3)
K12soc

75kA

Date calculate
0,4kV
355.54A
1.225kA
4.624kA
7.657kA
28.885kA

Isarcmax = 1,2 I N
I = 355.54kA; t sc = 0.1s; t lt = 1s
I N = 296.29kA sarmax

(3)
(3)
TF1 : IscK

t
=
1.225KA;
TF2
:
I
t sc = 4.624KA
sc
scK
10
12

Se aleg 2 separatoare de interior de tip STI 3/1250.

Alegerea siguranelor fuzibile :
I p = 433A;

Nr.crt.
1
2
3

Ip
IN

1.46 CS = 1.6; I FC =

CAV
U NF U max.sistem
I NSF I FC

I pmax
CS

n 1

+ I ck =
k =1

364.64
+68.39 = 296.29A
1.6

Date aparate
660(500)V
630A

I rSF I (3)
K10soc
(3)
I rSF I K12soc

100kA

Date calculate
0,4kV
296.29A
7.657kA
28.885kA

Se aleg 2 sigurante fuzibile de tipul MPR.

Alegerea i verificarea transformatoarelor de curent :

Nr.crt.

CAV

U NTC U max.sistem

I N I sarc.max

Date aparate
500V
500A

26

Date calculate
0.4kV
355.54A

(3)
k t I1N t lt I scK
t sc
10

30kA

(3)
k t I1N t lt I scK
t sc
12

k d I1N I (3)
K10soc
(3)
k d I1N I K12soc

0,25 S2N S2 S2N

125kA
30VA

1.225kA
4.624kA
7.657kA
28.885kA

25VA

k t = 60 k d = 250; t lt = 1s; t sc = 0.1s

Se aleg 2 transformatoare de curent de tipul CIT 0.5 300.3000/6

TF3
Alegerea separatorului :

Nr.crt.

CAV

1
2

U NS U max.sistem
I NS I sarc.max

(3)
I lt t lt IscK11
t sc

I ld I (3)
K11soc

Date aparate
3kV
200A
50kA la 1sec

Date calculate
0,4kV
173.25A
1.304kA

125kA

8.148 kA

Isarcmax = 1,2 I N
I
= 173.25kA
I N = 144.38kA sarmax
I

(3)
scK10

t sc = 0.1s
tlt =1s

t sc = 4.128 0.316 = 1.304KA

Se alege un separator de interior de tip STI 3/200 produs de Electroputere

Craiova .
Alegerea siguranei fuzibile :
I p = 231.72A;
I FC =

I pmax
CS

Nr.crt.

Ip
IN

n 1

1.6 CS = 1.6

+ I ck =
k =1

103.22
+128.5 = 193A
1.6

CAV

Date aparate
27

Date calculate

U NF U max.sistem

660(500)V

0,4kV

I NSF I FC

630A

193A

I rSF I (3)
K11soc

100kA

8.148kA

Se alege o siguranta fuzibila de tipul MPR.

Alegerea i verificarea transformatoarelor de curent :

Nr.crt.

CAV

Date aparate
500V

Date calculate
0,4kV

(3)
k t I1N t lt I scK
t sc
11

200A
18kA

173.25A
1.304kA

k d I1N I (3)
K11soc

50kA

8.148 kA

0,25 S2N S2 S2N

30VA

0,4kV

U NTC U max.sistem

I N I sarc.max

3
4
5

k t = 60 k d = 250; t lt = 1s; t sc = 0.1s

Se alege un transformator de curent de tipul CIT 0.5 100250/5;1.

TF4 :
Alegerea separatorului :

Nr.crt.

CAV

U NS U max.sistem

I NS I sarc.max

(3)
I lt t lt I scK13
t sc

I ld I (3)
K13soc

Date aparate
3kV
200A
50kA la 1sec

Date calculate
0,4kV
58.33
2.356kA

125kA

14.722kA

28

Isarcmax = 1,2 I N
I
= 58.33kA
I N = 48.61kA sarmax

t sc = 0.1s
t lt = 1s

(3)
IscK
t sc = 7.458 0.316 = 2.356KA
13

Se alege un separator de interior de tip STI 3/200 produs de Electroputere

Craiova .
Alegerea siguranei fuzibile :
I p = 172.41A;
I FC =

I pmax
CS

Ip
IN

n 1

3.5 CS = 2

+ I ck =
k =1

Nr.crt.
1

148.56
+23.85 = 98.13A
2

CAV

2
3

U NF U max.sistem

Date aparate
660(500)V

Date calculate
0,4kV

I NSF I FC

630A

98.13A

I rSF I (3)
K13soc

100kA

14.722kA

Se alege o siguranta fuzibila de tipul MPR.

Alegerea i verificarea transformatoarelor de curent :

Nr.crt.

CAV

U NTC U max.sistem

I N I sarc.max
(3)
k t I1N t lt I scK
t sc
13

3
4
5

Date aparate
500V
100A
6kA

Date calculate
0,4kV
58.33A
2.356kA

25kA
30VA

14.722kA
0,4kV

k d I1N I (3)
K13soc
0,25 S2N S2 S2N

k t = 60 k d = 250; t lt = 1s; t sc = 0.1s

Se alege un transformator de curent de tipul CIT 0.5 100250/5;1.

CUPTOR CU REZISTENTA :
Alegerea si verificarea sigurantelor fuzibile :
I FC =

Ip
CS

Nr.crt.
1
2

364.64
= 227.9A
1.6

CAV
U NF U max.sistem
I NF I FC

Date aparate
660(500)V
0,63kA
29

Date calculate
0,4kV
227.9A

I rSF I (3)
K14soc
I rSF I (3)
K35soc

100kA

7.519kA
8.626kA

Se aleg 2 sigurante fuzibile de tip MPR.

Alegerea si verificarea contactoarelor :
I N = 227.9A I sarcmax = 1,2 I N = 273.5A

Nr.crt.
1
2
3
4

CAV
U NC U max.sistem
I NC I sarcmax
I rd I sarcmax

I ri I p

Date aparate
500V
400A
2640A
3520A

Date calculate
0,4kV
273.5A
273.5A
364.64A

Se aleg 2 contactoare de tipul TCA 400.

Alegerea si verificarea releelor termice :

Nr.crt.

CAV

U NRT U max.sistem

Date aparate
500V

I SRT(STAS) ISRT

500A

I RRT = 1.2I N = 273.5A; ISRT =

Date calculate
0,4kV
341.8A

I RRT
= 341.8A
0.8

Se aleg 2 relee termice de tipul TSAW 630

STRUNG :
Alegerea si verificarea sigurantelor fuzibile :
I P = 59.28A
I N = 9.88A
CS = 2.5 I FC = 23.71A

Nr.crt.

CAV

Date aparate
30

Date calculate

1
2

U NF U max.sistem
I NF I FC

660(500)V
50A

I rSF I (3)
K15soc
(3)
I rSF I K17soc
I rSF I (3)
K19soc
(3)
I rSF I K22soc
I rSF I (3)
K25soc
(3)
3
100kA
I rSF I K27soc
(3)
I rSF I K29soc
I rSF I (3)
K32soc
(3)
I rSF I K34soc
I rSF I (3)
K36soc
(3)
I rSF I K38soc
I rSF I (3)
K40soc
Se aleg 12 sigurante fuzibile furca de tip GI,AM.

0,4kV
23.71A
5.328kA
6.5kA
6.5kA
4.729kA
2.765kA
2.112kA
4.729kA
2.765kA
2.112kA
5.558kA
7.153kA
5.558kA

Alegerea si verificarea contactoarelor :

I N = 9.88A I sarcmax = 1,2 I N = 11.85A

Nr.crt.
1
2
3
4

CAV
U NC U max.sistem
I NC I sarcmax
I rd I sarcmax
I ri I p

Se aleg 12 contactoare de tipul TCA 32.

Alegerea si verificarea releelor termice :
Nr.crt.
CAV
U NRT U max.sistem
1
I SRT(STAS) ISRT
2
I RRT = 1.2I N = 11.85A; ISRT =

Date aparate
500V
32A
256A
320A

Date calculate
400V
11.85A
11.85A
59.28A

Date aparate

Date calculate

500V
20A

I RRT
= 14.81A
0.8

Se alege un releu termic de tipul TSA 32

31

0,4kV
14.81A

FREZA :
Alegerea si verificarea sigurantelor fuzibile :
I P = 103.22A; I N = 15.88A
CS = 2.5 I FC = 41.28A

Nr.crt.
1
2

CAV
U NF U max.sistem

I NF I FC

Date aparate
660(500)V
50A

I rSF I (3)
K16soc
(3)
I rSF I K18soc
I rSF I (3)
K23soc
(3)
I rSF I K26soc
3
100kA
I rSF I (3)
K30soc
(3)
I rSF I K33soc
I rSF I (3)
K37soc
(3)
I rSF I K39soc
Se aleg 8 sigurante fuzibile furca de tip GI,AM.

Date calculate
400V
41.28A
6.52kA
6.52kA
4.838kA
3.28kA
4.836kA
3.28kA
7.199kA
7.199kA

Alegerea si verificarea contactoarelor :

I N = 15.88A I sarcmax = 1,2 I N = 19A

Nr.crt.
1
2
3
4

CAV

Date aparate
500V
32A
256A
320A

Date calculate
400V
19A
19A
103.22A

CAV

Date aparate

Date calculate

U NRT U max.sistem

500V
32A

U NC U max.sistem
I NC I sarcmax
I rd I sarcmax
I ri I p

Se aleg 8 contactoare de tipul TCA 32.

Alegerea si verificarea releelor termice :
Nr.crt.
1
2

I SRT(STAS) ISRT

32

400V
23.75A

I RRT = 1.2 I N = 19A; ISRT =

I RRT
= 23.75A
0.8

Se alege un releu termic de tipul TSA 32

AGREGAT DE SUDURA :
Alegerea si verificarea sigurantelor fuzibile :
I P = 45.43A;
I N = 6.99A
CS = 2.5 I FC = 18.17A

Nr.crt.
1
2
3

CAV
U NF U max.sistem
I NF I FC

I rSF
I rSF
I rSF
I rSF

Date aparate
660(500)V
50A

I (3)
K20soc
I (3)
K21soc
(3)
I K28soc
I (3)
K41soc

100kA

Date calculate
400V
41.28A
7.42kA
4.737kA
4.737kA
3.565kA

Se aleg 4 sigurante fuzibile furca de tip GI,AM.

Alegerea si verificarea contactoarelor :
I N = 6.99A I sarcmax = 1,2 I N = 8.38A

Nr.crt.
1
2
3
4

CAV
U NC U max.sistem

I NC I sarcmax
I rd I sarcmax
I ri I p

Date aparate
500V
10A
88A
110A

Date calculate
400V
8.38A
8.38A
45.43A

Date aparate

Date calculate

Se aleg 4 contactoare de tipul TCA 10.

Alegerea si verificarea releelor termice :
Nr.crt.
CAV
U NRT U max.sistem
1
I SRT(STAS) ISRT
2

500V
15A
33

400V
10.47A

I RRT = 1.2 I N = 8.38A; ISRT =

I RRT
= 10.47A
0.8

Se alege un releu termic de tipul TSA 32

POLIZOR :
Alegerea si verificarea sigurantelor fuzibile :
I FC =

Ip
CS

Nr.crt.
1
2

= 28.5A

CAV
I NF I FC

Date aparate
660(500)V
50A

I rSF I (3)
K24soc
(3)
I rSF I K31soc

100kA

U NF U max.sistem

Date calculate
400V
28.5A
2.204kA
2.204kA

Se aleg 2 sigurante fuzibile de tip furca de tipGI,AM.

Alegerea si verificarea contactoarelor :
I N = 3.8A I sarcmax = 1,2 I N = 4.56A

Nr.crt.
1
2
3
4

CAV
U NC U max.sistem
I NC I sarcmax
I rd I sarcmax
I ri I p

Date aparate
500V
10A
88A
110A

Date calculate
400V
4.56A
4.56A
27.36A

Date aparate
500V
15A

Date calculate
400V
5.7A

Se aleg 2 contactoare de tipul TCA 10.

Alegerea si verificarea releelor termice :

Nr.crt.
1
2

CAV
U NRT U max.sistem
I SRT(STAS) ISRT

I RRT = 1.2I N = 4.56A; ISRT =

I RRT
= 5.7A
0.8

Se aleg 2 relee termice de tipul TSA 32

POD RULANT :
34

Alegerea si verificarea sigurantelor fuzibile :

I FC =

Ip
CS

Nr.crt.
1
2
3

= 133.75A

CAV
U NF U max.sistem

I NF I FC

I rSF I (3)
K42soc

Date aparate
660(500)V
630A
100kA

Date calculate
400V
133.75A
6.482kA

Date aparate
500V
63A
564A
630A

Date calculate
400V
58.33A
58.33A
267.53A

Date aparate
500V
80A

Date calculate
0,4kV
72.9A

Se alege o siguranta fuzibila de tipMPR.

Alegerea si verificarea contactoarelor :
I N = 48.61A I sarcmax = 1,2 I N = 58.33A

Nr.crt.
1
2
3
4

CAV
U NC U max.sistem

I NC I sarcmax
I rd I sarcmax
I ri I p

Se alege un contactor de tipul TCA 63.

Alegerea si verificarea releelor termice :

Nr.crt.
1
2

CAV
U NRT U max.sistem
I SRT(STAS) ISRT

I RRT = 1.2I N = 58.33A; ISRT =

I RRT
= 72.9A
0.8

Se alege un releu termic de tipul TSAW 400

6) Dimensionarea instalatiei de compensare a puterii

reactive
35

N treapta =

Q BC
31.35
=
1
Q treapta
120

NC =

Q BC 31.35
=
= 1.56 2condensatoare;
QC
20

Alegerea sigurantei fuzibile :

Q BC
31.35
=
= 45.3A; I NBCma = 63A S = 16mm 2
1,73

0,4
3 UN
= 1.5 I NBC = 67.95A

I NBC =
I FC

Nr.crt.

CAV

Date aparate
500V
125A
100kA

U NF U max.sistem

1
I NF I FC
2
I rFC I NBC
3
Se alege o siguran fuzibil de tip LF GI,AM.

Date calculate
400V
67.95A
45.3A

Alegerea contactorului :
I sarc.max = 1.2 I NBC = 54.36A; I treapta =

Q treapta

Nr.crt.

CAV

1
2
3
4

U NC U max.sistem

3 UN

= 173.4A

Date aparate
500V
63A
500A
630A

I NC I sarc.max
I rd I sarc.max
I ri I treapta

36

Date calculate
400V
54.36A
54.36A
173.4A

Se alege un contactor de tipul TCA-63.

7) Calculul instalaiei de legare la pamnt

h

h
t

dv

d0

lv
lv/2
l0

l v = 3m; d v = 0.06m; h = 0.8m; R pa = 1.05. l0 = 6m; d 0 = 0.022m;

l
= 20000 t = v + h = 2.3m; u V = 0.5; u 0 = 0.25
2
2 lv lv
4t + l v
lg
= 0.366 66.66 ( lg100 + 1.5 lg1.97 ) = 59.34
+ lg
2
4t l v
dv

l2
36
rp0 = 0.366 (lg 0 ) = 0.366 33.3 lg
= 40.39
l0
h d0
0,8 0,022
rpv = 0.366

lv

n est = 20electrozi n calc =

rpv rp0
1
59.34 40.39

= 0.952
= 65 electrozi
R pa u v rp0 + u 0 rpv
0,5 59.34 + 0,25 40.39

n calc > n est 65 > 20

BIBLIOGRAFIE
1) Mircea I.,Gosa I. : Instalaii i echipamente electrice
37

2) Pietrareanu C. : Agenda electricianului

3) Coma D. : Proiectarea instalaiilor electrice industriale
4) Radui C. : Maini electrice rotative fabricate n Romnia
5) Cuhulescu G. : Aparate electrice de inalta tensiune
6) Canescu I. : Aparate electrice de joasa tensiune

38