Digital protection of power system Internals questions

1 . What are the benefits of digital of digital protection system & explain each of the advantages in brief 2. a) Describe the sub-system of the digital relay with a neat block diagram b) Write a note on operating algorithms and explain 3. Explain the block schematic of PC based relay test bench 4. What is anti-aliasing filter? Explain with the waveform the amplitude and phase response of low pass filter 5. Butterworth filter is a good compromise for anti-aliasing low pass designs in digital protective relay designs. Justify 6. What is a digital filter? Explain the structure of FIR and IIR filter. 7. What are the salient features of DSP processor based hardware schemes? With a neat block diagram explain dual DSP processor based SBC hardware

Advance power system analysis and stability

1 . a) What is the significance of load flow solution in power system analysis ? b) Explain FDLF method 2 . a)Derive the swing equation b)List the merits and demerits of runge kutta method 3. a)Explain the factors affecting transient stability of a power system b) Explain the need for long duration transient stability study