jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH

.
zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'

THE CONSTITUTION
OF
THE UNION OF BURMA
( 1947 ckESpf )

jyifqifcsufrsm;udkyl;wGJyHkESdyfxm;ygonf//

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
.
zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya' //
THE CONSTITUTION

OF

THE UNION OF BURMA

zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccH Oya'udk r_vjyXmef;csuftwdkif; jyefvnfyHkESdyfxm;ygonf// jyifqifcsuf&Sdonfh

yk'frrsm;wGif =u,fyGifhjyI jyifqifcsufrsm;udk aemufqufwGJrsm;tjzpf yk;wGJyHkESdyfxm;ygonf//
 rmwdum

Oya'ed'gef; tcef; pmrsufESm

EdkifiHzGJ hpnf;yHk tcef; 1 1

r+vtcGifhta&;rsm; tcef; 2 2

“EdkifiHawmf”[laompum;.t"dy`g,f&Sif;vif;csuf // 2

EdkifiHom;jzpfr+ // 2

nDr#r+tcGifhta&;rsm; // 3

vGyfvyfr+tcGifhta&;rsm; // 3

bmomomoema&;qdik &f mtcGifhta&;rsm; // 4

,Ofaus;r+ESifhynma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm; // 5

pD;yGg;a&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm; // 5

&mZ0wfOya'qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm; // 6

zG hJpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya't&umuG,fEdkif/ &,lEdkifaomtcGifhta&;rsm; // 6

awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;rsm;mtwGuf EdkifiHawmf.wm0ef tcef; 3 7

0wW&m;rsm;
EdkifiHawmf.0g'&nf!$ef;csufrsm; tcef; 4 7

EdkifiHawmforwW tcef; 5 10

ygvDref tcef; 6 15

tydkif; 1/ t&yf&yfqdkif&m // 15

tydkif; 2/ jynfol hv$wfawmf // 22

tydkif; 3/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf // 24
tydkif; 4/ ygvDref.tm%mrsm; // 24

tydkif; 5/ Oya'ðyjcif; // 27

aiGOya'-urf;rsm; // 28

vufrSwfxdk;jcif;ESifhxkwfjyefa-ujimnmjcif; // 31

jynfaxmifpktpdk;& tcef; 7 32

EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyf // 34

EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf // 35

jynfaxmifpk.w&m;pD&ifa&; tcef; 8 35

tydkif; 1/ &Srf;jynfe,f tcef; 9 43

&Srf;jynfe,faumifpD // 43

&Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;& // 44

tydkif; 2/ ucsifjynfe,f // 46

ucsifjynfe,faumifpD // 46

ucsifjynfe,ftpdk;& // 48

tydkif; 3/ u&ifjynfe,f // 50

aumfolav; // 50

tydkif; 4/ u&ifeDjynfe,f // 51

u&ifeDjynfe,ftpdk;& // 53

tydkif; 5/ csif;0daoowdkif; // 55

tydkif; 6/ jynfe,fopfrsm; // 55

cGJxGufEdkifaomtcGifhta&; tcef; 10 56

zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udkjyifjcif; tcef; 11 57

jynfaxmifcsif;csif;qufqHa&; tcef; 12 58

t&yf&yfqdkif&mjyXmef;csufrsm; tcef; 13 59

t"dyg` ,yf dkif;jcm;az:jycsuf // 61

tul;tajymif;umvjyXmef;csufrsm; tcef; 14 62

usrf;opPmqdkcsuf odk hwnf;r[kwf uwdopPmqdkcsufyHkpH yXrZ,m; 66

vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfzGJ hpnf;yHk 'kwd,Z,m; 67

pm&if; 1/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHOya'ðypm&if; wwd,Z,m; 68

1/ umuG,fa&; // 68

2/ jynfya&;&m // 68

3/ qufoG,fa&; // 69

4/ b¾ma&; // 70

5/ t&yf&yfqikd &f m // 71

pm&if; 2/ jynfe,fOya'ðypm&if; // 73

1/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'qdkif&mudpPrsm; // 73

2/ pD;yGg;a&;udpPrsm; // 73

3/ vHk_cHKa&; // 74

4/ qufoG,fa&; // 75

5/ ynma&; // 75

6/ jynfol husrf;rma&; // 75

7/ a'oEN&tkyfcsKyfa&; // 75

8/ t&yf&yfqdkif&m // 76

jynfe,ftcGefawmfpm&if; pwkwˆZ,m; 77

aemufqufwGJrsm;

1// jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' tm%mwnfa-umif; EdkifiHawmf,m,DorwW. 81

a-ujimcsuf
2// zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'wGif jyifqifcsufrsm;ðyvkyfcJhonfh jzpfpOftusOf;csKyf 83
3// 1949 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH (tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrftrwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m)tul;tajymif; 87
umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h (1949 ck/ ZGefv 18 &uf)
4// 1950 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH (tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrftrwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m)tul;tajymif; 91
 umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h (1950 ck/ azaz:0g&Dv 22 &uf)
5// 1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH (tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m)tul;t 95
ajymif;umv 'kwd,jyXmef;csuftrdef h ¡1951 ckESpf/ trdef htrSwf 1// ¢
6// 1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH (tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m) 99
tul;tajymif;umv 'kwd, jyXmef;csuftrdef h ¡1951 ckESpf/ trdef htrSwf 2// ¢
7// 1951 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (jyifqifcsuf) tufOya' ¡1951 ckESpf/ tufOya'trSwf 62// ¢ 103
8// 1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (jyifqifcsuf) tufOya' ¡1959 ckESpf/ tufOya'trSwf 4// ¢ 111
9// 1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' ('kwd,jyifqifcsuf) tufOya' ¡1959 ckESpf/ tufOya'trSwf 113
10//¢
10// 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' jyifqifcsuf tufOya' ¡1961 ckESpf/ tufOya' trSwf3// ¢ 115
11// 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' ('kwd,) jyifqifcsuf tufOya' ¡1961 ckESpf/ tufOya' 117
trSwf7/¢
12// 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (wwd,jyifqifcsuf) tufOya' ¡1961 ckESpf/ tufOya' 122
trSwf 17// ¢
13// 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (pwkwˆjyifqifcsuf) tufOya' ¡1961 ckESpf/ tufOya'trSwf 131
20// ¢

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
.
zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'

Oya'ed'gef;//

e,fpyfa'orsm;ESifh u&ifeDe,frsm;tygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHawmf.EdkifiHom;rsm;jzpf-uaomu|Ekfyfwdk honf/

tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkif vGyfvyfaomjrefrmEdkifiHudktcdkiftcHtnDtnGwfwnfaxmif&efoEdNÏmefcsI‚if;// //
w&m;r#wjcif;/ vGyfvyfjcif;/ nDr#jcif;wnf;[laom avmuygv w&m;rsm;udktajcðyum/ vlowW0gcyfodrf;
wdk h._idrf;csrf;om,ma&;udk cdkif_rJwnfwHhatmifxdef;odrf;&ef oEdNÏmefcsI‚if;// // vlr+qufqHa&;w&m;r#w
r+/ pD;yGg;a&;w&m;r#wr+/ EdkifiHa&;w&m;r#wr+/ vGyfvyfpGmawG;}uHEdkifr+/ vGyfvyfpGmzGifh[a&;om;az:jyEdkifr+/
vGyfvyfpGm,Hk-unfEdkifr+/ vGyfvyfpGmudk;uG,fEdkifr+/ vGyfvyfpGmbk&m;ausmif;uefponfwdk hodk h oGm;vm0wfðy
Edkifr+/ vGyfvyfpGmy&da,oe&SmrSD;Edkifr+/ vGyfvyfpGmpnf;&Hk;Edkifr+/ vGyfvyfpGmðyr+aqmif&GufEdkifr+/ tqifhtwef;nD
r#r/+ ttcGifhtvrf;nDr#r+/ w&m;Oya't&mwGifnDr#r+wdk hudk EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;&&SdcHpm;Edkifapjcif;iSm tcdkift
rm cH0efðy&efoEdNÏmefcsI‚if;/ jrefrmouU&mZf 1903 ckESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvqef; 10 &ufae h ( c&pfawmf
ouU&Zf 1947 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv ESpfq,fhav;&ufae h ) wGif/ TzGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'udk u|Efkyf
wdk h. wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfY u|Efkyfwdk honfvufcHI/ Oya'tjzpftwnfðy_yD;v#if/ u|Efkyfwdk htm; ESif;tyf
vdkufonf//

tcef; 1//

EdkifiHzGJ hpnf;yHk//

1// // jrefrmEdkifiHonf tcsKyftcsmtm%mydkiforRwEdkifiHjzpfonf// xdkEdkifiHudkjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH[kac:&

rnf//

· 2// // (u) ,cifujrefrmjynfbk&ifcHrSwqifh/ _Adwdo#bk&ifrif;jrwf pD&iftkyfcsKyfawmfr+cJhaom e,fajrtm;

vHk;ESifh (c) u&ifeDe,frsm;yg0if-uonfh jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;onf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwGifyg0if&rnf //

3// // jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. tcsKyftcsmtm%monf EdkifiHom;wdk hYwnfonf//

4// // Oya'ðyr+tm%m/ tkyfcsKyfr+tm%m/ w&m;pD&ifr+tm%mtm;vHk;udk EdkifiHom;wdk hxHrScH,lI/ TzGJ h

pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya't&/ wnfaxmifcef htyfaomjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. odk hwnf;r[kwfjynf
axmifpktzGJ h0ifrsm;. vkyfief;tzGJ hrsm;ESifht&m&drS sm;uaomf‚if;/ xdktzGJ hrsm;ESifht&m&Sdrsm;. tcGifhtm%m
t&aomf‚if;/ EdkifiHom;wdk h.udk,fpm;/ oHk;pGJEdkif&rnf//

· 5// // ya'o&mZf&Srf;jynfe,fpk[lI ,cifuac:wGifcJhaome,fajrrsm;ESifh 0e,frsm;onf/ jynfaxmifpkjref

rmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwpfcktjzpfjzifh yg0if&rnf// xdkjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifudk TrSaemiftzdk h
wGif “&Srf;jynfe,f”[kac:&rnf//

· 6// // jrpf}uD;em;ESifhAef;armfc&dkifrsm;[lI ,cifuac:wGifcJhaome,fajrrsm;udk jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHt

wGif;wGif jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwpfcktjzpf/ zGJ hpnf;&rnf// xdkjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifudk TrSaemiftzdk hwGif
“ucsifjynfe,f” [kac:&rnf//
··
7// // uEW&0wD/ abmvcJESifh-u,fzdk;}uD;wdk hyg0ifonfhu&ifeDe,frsm;[k ,cifuac:wGifcJ haom e,fajrrsm;udk/
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwpfcktjzpf zGJ hpnf;&rnf// xdkjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifudk
TrSaemiftzdk hwGif “u&ifeDjynfe,f[kac:&rnf//
··
8// // yk'fr 180 &SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH&Sdusefe,fajr tm;vHk;ESifhouf
qdkifaom Oya'ðyr+tm%m/ tkyfcsKyfr+tm%m/ w&m;pD&ifr+tm%mtm;vHk;udk/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH.vkyf
ief;tzGJ hrsm;ESifh t&m&Sdrsm;uomv#ifaom‚if;/ xdktzGJ hrsm;ESifht&m&Sdrsm;. tcGifhtm%m&aom‚if;/ oHk;pGJEdkif
&rnf//

· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwGJ “ 10 ”
·· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 7 ”
 tcef; 2//
rlvtcGifhta&rsm;//
“EdkifiHawmf” [laomp
ompum;.t"dy`g,f&Sif;vif;csuf//

9// // Ttcef;ESifh tcef; 3/ tcef; 4/ wdk hwGif “EdkifiHawmf”[laompum;.qdkvdk&if;rSma&S haemufpum;wdk h

. t"dy`g,fudkaxmufI jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH./ odk hwnf;r[kwf oufqdkif&mjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0if. tkyfcsKyfr+
tcGifhtm%mudkaom‚if;/ Oya'ðyr+tcGifhtm%mudkaom‚if;/ qdkvdkonf//

EdkifiHom;jzpfr+//

10// // jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;wGifEdkifiHom;[lI wpfrsdK;wnf;om&Sd&rnf// qdkvdk&if;rSm jynfaxif

pktzGJ h0ifrsm;. EdkifiHom;[lI toD;tjcm;r&Sd&/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;[lIom&Sd&rnf//

11// // (u) jrefrmEdkifiHwdkif;&if;om;wpfrsdK;rsdK;wGifjzpfaom odk hwnf;r[kwf jzpfcJ haom rdbESpfyg;rSarG;zGg;ol

wdkif;onf‚if;/
(c) jrefrmEdkifiHwdkif;&if;om;wpfrsdK;rsdK;wGifjzpfaom odk hwnf;r[kwfjzpfcJhaombdk;bGm;rsm;teuf t
enf;qHk;wpfOD;rSjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGifyg0ifvwWH haom tm%mydkifeuftwGif;YarG;zGg;olwdkif;onf
‚if;/
(*) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.EdkifiHom;jzpfaomodk hwnf;r[kwf TtajccHOya'pwiftwnfðyonfhae h
wGif touf&Sifaeonfjzpfygu wdkif;&if;om;tjzpfudk&,lcGifh&SdaomrdbESpfyg;rS jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH
wGif yg0ifvwWH haom tm%mydkifeuftwGif;YarG;zGg;olwdkif;onf‚if;/
(C) _Adwdo#bk&ifrif;jrwf. tm%mjyef h&me,fajrwpfckckwGif arG;zGm;cJhonfjzpfI/ TtajccHOya'
pwiftm%mwnfonfhae hrStxuf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf 1942 ck/ ZEMm0g&Dv 1 &ufae hrStjcm;rJh
aom q,fESpftwGif; &SpfESpfatmufr,kwfaomumvtzdk h jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGif yg0ifvwWH h
aom tm%mydkifeuftwGif;aexdkifcJhbl;_yD;v#if/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;wGifxm0pOfaexdkif&ef
}uH&G,fcJhonfjzpfI/ xdk hjyifw&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwfaom tcsdeftwGif;wGif xdk hodk howfrSwf
aomenf;vrf;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;tjzpf &G;cs,fjcif;udkxkwfaz:olwdkif;onf‚if;//
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. EdkifiHom;jzpf&rnf//

12// // EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;oabm/ EdkifiHjcm;om;jzpfjcif;oabmwdk hESifhpyfvsOf;Iavsmfuefoifhjrwfonf[k

xifjrifonfhtwdkif; w&m;Oya'rsm;udkðyEddkifaomygvDref,tm%monf/ yk'fr 11 &SdjyXmef;csufa-umifh,kwf
avsmhjcif;rjzpf&/ xdk hjyifxdkuJhodk haom w&m;Oya'wpfckckonf/ yk'fr 11 wGifryg0ifao;aom vltrsdK;tpm;
rsm;udk EdkifiHom;tjzpfjzpfvufcH&efaomf‚if;/ jyXmef;Edkifonf//

nDr#r+tcGifhta&;rsm; //
13// // Zmwdra&G;/ udk;uG,f&mbmomra&G;/ a,usFm;rdef;r ra&G;/ vlrsdK;ra&G; EdkifiHom;[lor#onf/
EdkifiHawmfw&m;Oya't&mwGif tnDtr#omjzpfonf// qdkvdk&if;rSm EdkifiHom;wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;udkodk h
wnf;r[kwf EdkifiHom;vlwef;pm;wpm;ESifhwpm;udk wzufowfoabmtwdkif;cGJjcm;jcif;rðy&//

14// // jynfol h0efxrf;qdkif&m &mxl;wdk hY‚if;/ tvkyfvkyfudkifr+/ ukefoG,fa&mif;0,fr+/ pD;yGg;&Smr+/

twwfynmESifhtoufarG;r+wdk hY‚if;/ EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;onf/ nDr#aomtcGifhtvrf;tm;vHk;udk&&Sd&rnf//

15// // rdefrrsm;onf wlnDaomtvkyftwGuf a,usFm;wdk h&aomvcrsdK;udk&Edkif&rnf//

vGyfvyfr+tcGifhta&;rsm; //

16// // w&m;Oya't&r[kwfv#if/ rnfonfhEdkifiHom;r# rdrd.vGyfvyfcGifhudk&kyfodrf;jcif;rcHap&// rdrd.aetdrf

twGif;odk ht0ifcH&jcif;/ ypPnf;todrf;cH&jcif;r&Sdap&//

17// // w&m;Oya'ESifh‚if;/ _idrf0yfydjym;a&;ESifh‚if;/ jynfol hudk,fusifhw&m;ESifh‚if;rqef husifv#if/ EdkifiHom;

rsm;onf atmufyg tcGifhta&;rsm;udkvGyfvypGmoHk;pGJEdkif&rnf//
(u) rdrdwdk h.,Hk-unfcsuf/ xifjrifcsufwdk hudkvGyfvyfpGmxkwaz:ajymqdkEdkifaomtcGifhta&;//
(c) vufeufrygbJ_idrf;csrf;pGmpka0;EdkiaomtcGifhta&;//
(*) toif;rsm;ESifh toif;tpktzGJ hrsm;udk zGJ hpnf;Edkifaom tcGifhta&; // odk h&mwGif&nf&G,fcsufjzifhaom
‚if;/ aqmif&Gufr+jzifhaom‚if; TtajccHOya'udkysufjym;ap&ef}uH&G,faom odk hwnf;r[kwfysufjym;rnfh
ta-umif;jzpfay:apaomtoif;/ toif;tpktzGJ hESifh tonf;t&Hk;rsdK;udkr+um;wmm;jrpfonf//
(C) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;wGif rnfonfhae&mYrqdk aexdkiftajcpdkufEdkifaom/ ypPnf;&,lydkifqdkifEdkif
aom/ tvkyfvkyfudkifEdkifaom/ ukefoG,fa&mif;0,fEdkifaom/ twwfynmjzifh toufarG;Edkifaom tcGifht
a&;//

18// //jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH w&m;Oya'.pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfcsufudkvdkufemI/ jynfaxmifpk tzGJ h0ifrsm;wGiful;

oef;a&mif;0,fjcif;/ ul;vl;qufqHjcif;wdk honfvGyfvyf&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGifjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwdk honf _idrf0yfydjym;a&;twGufaomf‚if;/ jynfoludk,f
usifhw&m;twGufaom‚if;/ avsmfuefoifhjrwfaom csKwfcs,fcsufpnf;urf;rsm;udkw&m;Oya'jzifhjyXmef;Edkif
onf//

19// // (u) vlta&mif;t0,fðyjcif;//

(c) w&m;Oya't& tjypf'%fay;jcif;udkcH&ojzifh/ tvkyf'g%fudkxrf;aqmifcdkif;jcif;rSwyg;/ Edkifxuf
pD;eif;cdkif;jcif;ESifh tvdkqeNr&bJ aus;u|efozG,fcdkif;jcif;wdk hudk wm;jrpfonf//
&Sif;vif;csuf// // Zmwdtm;jzifhaom‚if;/ vlrsdK;tm;jzifhaom‚if;/ udk;uG,f&mbmomtm;jzifhaom
‚if;/ vlwef;pm;tm;jzifhaom‚if;/ cGJjcm;jcif;ðybJ/ jynfol htusdK;iSmrvkyfrae&aom tvkyfrsdK;udkvkyfap&ef Edkif
iHawmf.wm0efcsxm;jcif;udkr+um; Tyk'fr r&Sdpum;a-umifh twm;tqD;r&Sdap&//

bmom omoema&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;
·
20// // _idrf0yfydjym;a&;aomf‚if;/ jynfol hudkusifhw&m;ESifhaomf‚if;/ jynfhol husef;rma&;ESifhaomf‚if;/ xdk htjyif
Ttcef;&Sdtjcm;jyXmef;csufwdk hESifh‚if;rqef husifv#ifvlcyfodrf;wdk honfomoema&;wGif vGyfvyfpGm,lqEdkif
aomtcGifhta&;/ vGyfvyfpGmudk;uG,faqmufwnfEdkifaomtcGifhta&;wdk hudktnDtr#&&Sd&rnf//
&Sif;vif;csuf 1// // bmoma&;qdkif&m udk;uG,fwnfaqmufr+ESifh qufpyfaeapumr+/ xdkodk hqufpyf
aeaompD;yGg;a&;/ b¾ma&;/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;ESifhtjcm;avmuDa&;aqmif&Gufr+wdk hudk txufygta&;wGifryg0ifap
&//
&Sif;vif;csuf 2// // Tyk'frwGifxdkodk hvGyfvyfaom tcGifhta&;rsm;udkay;xm;aomfvnf;/ jynfol ht
usdK;udpP/ ðyjyifa&;udpPwdk htwGufEdkifiHawmf.w&m;Oya'ðyjcif;udkrwm;jrpf&//
··
21// // (1) Ak'<bmom omoemawmfonfEdkifiHawmf.EdkifiHom;trsm;qHk; udk;uG,f&mjzpfaom*k%fxl;0dao
oESifh jynfhpHkonfh bmom}uD;jzpfonf[k jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfutodtrSwfðyonf//
(2) EdkifiHawmfonf tpPvmrfbmom omoem/ c&pf,mefbmomomoem/ [dENLbmomomoem
ESifh ewfudk;uG,faombmomwdk hudk TtajccHOya'tm%m wnfaomae hYEdkifiHawmfwGif&Sdae-uaom udk;
uG,f&mbmomtcsdK h[lItodtrSwfðyonf//

· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 13 ”
·· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 12 ”/ “ 13 ”

(3) EdkifiHawmfonf bmoma&;qdkif&m udk;uG,fr+udkomf‚if; ,Hk-unfr+udkaomf‚if;ta-umif;ðyI/

rnfol hudkr#oufqdkif&mtcGifhta&;csdK hiJhapjcif;/ cGJjcm;jcif;udkrðy&//
(4) EdkifiHa&;udpPtvdk hiSm udk;uG,f&mbmomudk tvGJoHk;pm;rðy&/ xdk hjyif vlrsdK;a&;a-umifhaom‚if;/
wzufESifhwzuf w*dk%f;ESifhw*dk%f;rkef;wD;jcif;/ &efr+jcif;/ pdwf0rf;uGJjcif;wdk h ay:aygufvmap&ef &nf&G,faom
odk wh nf;r[wf ay:aygufvm&efta-umif;&Sdaom tðytr+onf TtajccHOya'ESifhqef husifonf//
xdktðytr+rsdK;twGuf tjypf'%fay;Edkifatmif w&m;Oya'ðyEdkifonf//

,Ofaus;r+ESifhynma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;

22// // EddkifiHawmfynmoifausmif;rsm;odk h0ifcGifhðy&efudpPESifhpyfvsOf;I/ udk;uG,f&mbmom/ vlrsdK;/ bmop

um;wdk hudk t-umif;ðyum/ rnfonfhvlenf;pkudkr# cGJkjcm;wm;jrpfjcif;rðy&/ rnfonfhudk;uG,f&m bmomoif
cef;pmudkr#vnf;/ xdkvlenf;pktm;twif;t-uyfvdkufemoif,lap&efynwfjcif;rðy&//

pD;yGg;a&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm; //

23// // (1)Tykk'fr&Sd jyXmef;csufrSm;ESifhrqef husifbJ/ pD;yGg;a&;udpPrsm;wGif ypPnf;ydkifqdkifcGifhESifhudk,fydkifvkyfudkif

wDxGifEdkifcGifhwdk h&Sd&rnf[k EdkifiHawmfutcdkiftrmcH0efðyonf//
(2) udk,fydkifypPnf;toHk;csEdkifaom tcGifhta&;udkjynfol htusdK;ysufpD;epfematmif rnfolr#toHk;r
ðy&//
 (3) apsE+ef;rsm;udk csKyfudkif&efaomf‚if;/ ta&mif;t0,fwdk hudkvuf0g;}uD;tkyf&efaomf‚if;/ zGJ hpnf;aom/
odk hwnf;r[kwfEdkifiHawmf.pD;yGg;a&; ysufpD;&mysufpD;a-umif;jzpfaomumw,ftzGJ hrsm;/ qif'DudwftzGJ hrsm;/
x&wftzGJ hrsm; tp&Sdaomudk,fydkifvuf0g;}uD;tkyftzJG hrsm;r&SD&//
(4) EdkifiHawmfujynfol htusdK;twGufvdktyfygu/ ydkif&Siftm;rnfuJhodk haomudpPrsdK;wGif rnfr#av#mf
a-u;ay;&rnf[kjyXmef;xm;aom w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDomv#if/ udk,fydkifypPnf;udkuef howfcsKyfcs,fEdkifonf//
odk hwnf;r[kwfodrf;ydkufEdkifonf//
(5) wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufygyk'frcGJ&Sd pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifv#if/ jynfol htusdK;t
wGufvdktyfygu/ EdkifiH.pD;yGg;a&;ESifhoufqdkifaom vkyfief;trsdK;rsdK;udkaomf‚if;/ wOD;wnf;ydkif vkyfief;rsm;udk
aomfvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHawmfonf w&m;Oya'jyXmef;I EdkifiHydkifjyKEdkifonf? odk@wnf;r[kwf EdkifiHawmftwGuf
odrf;,lEdkifonf?

24? / jypfr+wckudkjyKonfhtcgu twnfjzpfaeaom w&m;Oya'udk usL;vGefonfhtwGufrSwyg;/ rnfol@

udkr#jypfr+xif&Sm;rpD&if&? xdk@jyifjypfr+udkjyKonfhtcgu twnfjzpfaeaomw&m;Oya't&/ ay;Edkifaomtjypf
'%fxufydkI}uD;av;aomtjypf'%ftm;vnf; rnfol htm;r#ray;&//

zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya't&umuG,fEdkif / &,lEdkifaomtcGifhta&;rsm;

25// // (1) Ttcef;Yay;tyfxm;aomtcGifhta&;wckwckudk&,l&ef w&m;v$wfawfcsKyftm;/ oufqdkif&m

enf;jzifhav#mufxm;I / &,lydkifcGifh&Sd&rnf//
(2) TudpPESifhpyfvsOf;I tjcm;w&m;&Hk;rsm;tm;ESif;tyfxm;aomt,%mrsm;udkrxdcdkufapbJ/ T
tcef;Yay;tyfxm;aom TtcGifhta&;ESifh oifhav#mfonfha&S hawmfoGif;pmc|efawmftrdef h(Harbeas Corp
us)/ tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef h(Mandamus)/ wm;jrpfomc|efawmftrdef h(Prohibition)tm%mydkifar;
pmc|efawmftrdef h(Quo Warranto)/ tr+ac:pmc|efawmftrdef h(Certiorari)/ xdkpmc|efawmftrdef hrsm;.o
oabmrsdK; ygaomtrdefrsm;udkxkwf&ef w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfYtm%m&Sd&rnf//
(3) ppfjzpfaomtcgYaomf‚if;/ wdkif;wyg;uxdyg;wdkufcdkufvmaomtcgYaomf‚if;/ ykefuefaomtcgY
aom‚if;/ qlylxºuGaomtcgYaom‚if;/ txl;ta&;w}uD;jzpfvmaomtcgYaomf‚if;/jynfhol hvHk_cHKr+twGuf
vdkttyfonfhudpPrSmrSwyg;/ TumuG,fcGifh/ &,lcGifhrsm;udk&yfqdkif;xm;jcif;rðy&//

26// //EdkifiHjcm;rsm;ESifhqufqH&mwGif/ EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.twGif;/ ty ESpfXmevHk;Y/

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.umuG,fapmifh&Smufr+udkawmif;qdkEdkif&rnf//

27// // wdkif;wyg;uxdyg;wdkufcdkufjcif;/ ykefuefjcif;/ qlylxºuGjcif;/ txl;ta&;w}uD;jzpfjcif;wdk hay:ayguf

onfh tcgrsm;rSwyg;/ EdkifiHom;wOD;.w&m;pGJqdkydkifcGifh&Sdaom epfemcsuftwGuf/ xdkEdkifiHom;tm;/ w&m;Oya'
jzifhpwfrSwfxm;aom umuG,fEdkifcGifh/ &,lEdkifcGifhwdk hudkray;bJrae&//

28// // umuG,fa&;wyfzGJ h0ifrsm;onf odk hwnf;r[kwf_idrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuf xm;&SdaonmwyfzGJ h0ifrsm;

onf rdrdwdk h .wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkausyGefpGmaqmif&GufEdkifapjcif;iSm‚if;/ xdk htjyifpnf;urf;ao0yfr+&Sdapjcif;
iSm‚if;/ Ttcef;Yay;tyfxm;aom tcGifhta&;rsm;udk rnfIrnfr#uef howfcsKyfcs,fxm;&rnf[lIodk hwnf;
r[kwfrnfIrnfr# zsufodrf;&rnf[lI ygvDrefuw&m;Oya'jzifhjyXmef;Edkifonf//
29// // ygvDrefonf Ttcef;&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;udk twnfjzpfap&ef/ vdktyfaomOya'rsm;udkðy&rnf//
wzefTtcef;wGifjypfr+usL;vGef&ma&mufonf[kaz:jyxm;aomfvnf;/tjypf'%fay;ydkifcGifhr&SdcJhao;aom jypfr+
rsm;twGuf tjypf'%fay;&efvnf; Oya'rsm;udkðy&rnf//

tcef; 3 //

awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;rsm;twGuf
EdkifiHawmf.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm; //
30// // (1) EdkifiHawmfonf ajr,mtm;vHk;. yif&if;ydkif&Sifjzpfonf//
(2) TtajccHOya'.jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ ajr,mydkifcGifhpHepfrsm;udkpnf;rsOf;wusjzpfap
&efaomf‚if;/ v$Jajymif;&efaomf‚if;/ zsufodrf;&efaomf‚if;/ EdkifiHawmfYtcGifhta&;&Sd&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwf
rnfonfhajr,mudkrqdk jyefvnfodrf;,l_yD;v#if/ xdkajr,mudkpkaygif;pdkufysdK;a&;twGufjzpfap/ or0g,rpdkufysdK;
a&;twGufjzpfap/ v,fpD;pm;orm;rsm;twGufjzpfap/ a0iSay;&eftcGifhta&;&Sd&rnf//
(3) rnfonfhtajccHpHepfESifhr# ajr,mtajrmuftrsm;ydkifqdkifcGifhr&Sdap&/ wODd;wnf;ydkifjzpfaomajr,m
. trsm;qHk;ajr{uta&twGufudk ta-umif;nD!Gwfv#ifnD!Gwfjcif; w&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwf&rnf//

31// // pD;yGg;a&;Yolwyg;udkepfemapI udkusdK;&Smjcif;rSumpD;apa&;twGuf/ rdrdwdk htcsif;csif;aygif;oif;zGJ hpnf;

Edkif-uap&ef tvkyform;rsm;tm; EdkifiHawmfonf pD;ygG;a&;qdkif&maqmif&Gufcsufjzifh‚if;ajcm;aqmif&Gufcsuf
rsm;jzifh‚if;ulnDEdkifonf//
tvkyform;rsm;tm; pnf;&Hk;ydkifcGifhay;ap&ef‚if; ESpfpOftm;vyf&ufrsm;& cGifh&SdatmifpDrHap&ef‚if;/
tvkyfcGif.tajctaeudk aumif;rGefatmifðyap&ef‚if;/ &nf&G,fI/ EdkifiHawmfonf Oya'ðyay;jcif;jzifh/ tvkyf
orm;rsm;udkumuG,fapmifh&Smuf&rnf// xdk htjyifta-umif;nD!Gwfv#ifnD!Gwfjcif;/ aecif;xdkifcif;ESifh axmuf
yHhr+tmrcH pHepfwdk htwGuf pDrHcsufrsm;udktm;ay;jcif;jzifh‚if;/ umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&rnf//

tcef; 4 //

EdkifiHawmf.0g'&nf!Gef;csufr+rsm; //

32// // Ttcef;wGif az:jyxm;aomr+rsm;udk EdkifiHawmftwGuf a,bk,svrf;!$efozG,f&nf&G,fonf//

EdkifiHawmfonfOya'ðy&mY‚if;/ tkyfcsKyf&mY‚if; xdkr+rsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&eftav;*&kðy&rnf// odk h&mwGif
xdk hodk haqmif&Gufap&efrnfonfhw&m;&Hk;wGifr#w&m;pGJqdkydkifcGifhr&Sdap&//

33// // EdkifiHom;wdkif;atmufygtcGifhta&;rsm;udk&&SdcHpm;Edkif&ef EdkifiHawmfonf 0g'xm;&SdI/ xdk0g'twdkif;a&S h

&+ haqmif&Guf&rnf//
(u) tvkyfvkyfydkifcGifh//
(c) tdkrif;rpGrf;jzpfEdkifaomtcgYaomf‚if;/ emzsm;rusef;jzpfaomtcgYaomf‚if;/ tvkyfvkyfjcif;iSmr
pGrf;apmifEdkifaomtcgYaomf‚if;/ taxmuftyhH&EdkifaomtcGifhta&;//
 (*) tem;,lcGifh/ tm;vyfcGifh&EdkifaomtcGifhta&;//
(C) ynmoif-um;EdkifaomtcGifhta&;//
txl;tm;jzifhEdkifiHawmfonf tcv$wfroifrae&r+vwef;ynmoif-um;a&;twGufjyXmef;csufrsm;udkðy&rnf/

34// // EdkifiHawmfonf i,f&G,folrsm;udk txl;*&kðyI/ xdkolwdk h.ynmoif-um;a&;udktm;ay;&rnf//

35// // EdkifiHawmfonf tiftm;enf;I wdk;wufr+wGifaemufusaom EdkifiHom;pkrsm;. ynma&;ESifhpDyGg;a&;wdk

h udktxl;*&kðyItm;ay;&rnf// xdk hjyifvlr+qufqHa&;rw&m;r+rS‚if;/ olwyg;udkepfemapIudk,fusdK;&Smr+rS‚if;/
xdkolwdk huif;vGwfap&efEdkifiHawmfuumuG,fapmifha&Smufay;&rnf//

36// // jynfol haexdkifa&; tqifhtwef;jr‡ifhwifr+ESifh jynfolusef;rma&;aumif;rGefwdk;wufr+wdk honf EdkifiH

awmf.t"duwm0ef0wW&m;wckjzpf&rnf//

37// // (1)EdkifiHawmfonftvkyform;wdk h.cGeftm;ESifhusef;rma&;wdk hudk xdcdkufjcif;rjzpfap&ef‚if;/ uav;ol

i,fEke,faomt&G,fudk xdcdkufjcif;rjzpfap&ef‚if;/ xdk h tjyifxdkolwdk honfrdrdwdk h. usm;=r b0/ touf/ cGef
tm;wdk hESifhroifhrav#mfaomtoufarG;r+ tvkyftudkifwdk hwGif pD;yGg;a&;csdK hwJhr+a-umifhraeombJ/ 0ifa&muf
vkyfudkif&jcif;r&Sdap&ef‚if; ,Hk-unfpdwfcs&atmifpDrH&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmfonf rD;zGg;a&;ESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJ hrsm;/ uav;a*[mrsm;/ uav;xdrf;Xme
rsm;uddkzGifhvSpfjcif;tm;jzifh/ om;onftarESifhuav;wdk h.tusdK;udkapmifha&Smuf&ef/ xdk hjyifrD;rzGg;rDESifhrD;zGg;_yD;
umvrsm;twGuf vkyfcESifhem;cGifh&&eftcGifhta&;udk tcpm;vkyfudkifaeaomrdcifwdk h&&SDcHpm;Edkifap&ef 0g'xm;
&SdI/ xdk0g'twdkif'a&S h&+aqmif&Guf&rnf//

38// // EdkifiHawmfonf usef;rma&;0efxrf;tzGJ hrsm;/ aq;&Hkrsm;/ aq;ay;&Hkrsm;/ txl;aq;&Hkrsm;/ olemðy&Hkrsm;

evHxaq;&Hkrsm;ESifhtjcm;/ usef;rma&;&Hkrsm;udkwnfaxmif}uDd;-uyfb tkyfcsKyfay;jcif;jzifh/ jynfolusef;rma&;
udkaumif;onfxufaumif;atmifaqmif&Guf&rnf//

39// // jynfol husef;rma&;ESifhwuG/ vkyf&nfpGrf;tm;udkwdk;wufap&ef‚if; EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;pGrf;tm;udk

jynfhwif;ap&ef‚if;/ EdkifiHawmfonfjynfolrsm;twGuf txl;tm;jzifhvli,frsm;twGuf/ um,Avynmoif
-um;a&;udktxl;*&kjyKI aqmif&Guf&rnf//

40// // EdkifiHawmfonfroefrpGrf;jzpfvmaomppfr+xrf;a[mif;rsm;tm;/ oifhwifhav#mufywfpGmaexdkpm;

aomufEdkifap&ef‚if;/ oufarG;r+ynmudktcvGwfoif,lEdkifap&ef‚if; pDrHaqmif&Guf&rnf// EdkifiHawmfonfusqHk;
aomppfom;rsm;.uav;rsm;ESifh ppfa-umifhrdbrJhjzpf&aom uav;rsm;udk txl;*&kðyI -unfh&+apmifha&Smuf&
rnf//

41// // EdkifiH."etiftm;udkwdk;wufap&ef‚if;/ jynfol hypPnf;OpPmtiftm;udkaumif;onfxufaumif;ap&ef

‚if;/ jynfol h,Ofaus;r+tqifhtwef;jr‡ifhwufvmap&ef‚if;/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.vGyfvyfa&;udkwnfwHhcdkif_rJap
&ef‚if;/ EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;pGrf;tm;udk}uDd;rm;vmap&ef‚if;/ &nf&G,fI jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.pD;yGg;qdkif&mpDrH
udef;rsm;udkðy&rnf//

42// // udk,fusdK;tjrwftpGef;twGufr[kwfbJ/ vkyfudkifaqmif&GufaeaompD;yGg;a&; vkyfief;tzGJ htpnf;rsm;

tm; ypPnf;aiGa-u; taxmftyHay;&ef EdkifiHawmfwGif0g'xm;&SdI xdk0g'twdkif;a&S h&+aqmif&Guf&rnf// or0g,
rtpnf;t&Hk;rsm;ESifhtvm;wlpD;yGg;a&;tpnf;t&Hk;rsm;tm; ydkrdktcGifhta&;ay;&rnf//
·
43// // 0dZ…mynmESifhody`Hynmrsm;/ okawoeESifh,Ofaus;r+tzGJ htpnf;rsm;/ xdk htjyifygVdESifhouUËoif-um;
a&;wdk hudk EdkifiHawmfuaxmufyHhapmifha&Smuf&rnf//

44// // (1) jynfoloHk;vkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiHawmftpdk;&udk,fwdkifuaomf‚if;/ a'oEW&tzGJ hrsm;uaomf‚if;/

jynfolwdk h.or0g,r tpnf;t&Hkrsm;uaomf‚if;/ wnfaxifvkyfudkifap&ef EdkifiHawmftpdk;&Y0g'xm;&SdI/
xdk0g'twdkif;a&S h&+aqmif&Guf&rnf//
(2) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftwGif;wGif/ "eypPnf;xGufrnfhobm0yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;ufk EdkifiHawmf
tpdk;&udk,fwdkifuaomf‚if;/ a'oEW&tzGJ hrsm;uaomf‚if;/ jynfolwdk h.or0g,rtpnf;t&Hk;rsm;uaomf‚if;/
vkyfudkifoHk;pGJap&efEdkifiHawmftpdk;&Y 0g'xm;&SdI / xdk0g'twdkif;a&S h&+aqmif&Gufrnf//

· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 12 ”

tcef; 5 //

EdkifiHawmforRw //
45// // atmufyk'frrsm;wGif“EDkifiHawmforRw”[kac:tyfaom jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmf.orRw&Sd&rnf// EdkifiH
awmforRwonf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw0ef;vHk;wGif EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;.txGyftxdyfae&mudk&&SD&rnf// xdk htjyifh
TtajccHOya'ESifh w&m;Oya'wdk hutyfESif;aomtm%mESifhtvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udk oHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf//

46// // EdkifiHawmforRwudkv#dk h0Sufaom rJqENay;pHepfjzifh/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yf. wGJzufnDvmcH

wGif a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf&rnf// Ttceef;&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ EdkifiHawmforRw&mxl;t
wGufa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;udk/ ygvDreftufOya'jzifhowfrSwf&rnf//

47// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwonf ygvDrefqdkif&mrnfonfhv$wfawmf.trwfr#rjzpf&//

(2) ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yf. trwfwOD;udk EdkifiHawmforRwtjzpfa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcJh
aomf/ xdktrwfonf oufqdkif&mv$wfawmfY rdrd.trwfae&mudkpGefv$wfcJh_yD;jzpfonf[krSwf,l&rnf//
(3) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ vpmp&dwfa-u;aiG&aomtjcm;&mxl;XmeEW&rsm;udk tpdk;&ESifhoufqdkifo
nfjzpfap/ roufqdkifonfjzpfap/ rcH,l&//

48// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ &mxl;oufwrf;rukeefqHk;rD/ &mxl;oufwrf;rSEkwfxGufaoma-umifh‚if;/

uG,fvGefaoma-umifh‚if;/ &mxl;rSEkwfy,fjcif;cH&aoma-umifh‚if;/ xm0pOfrpGrf;raqmifEdkifaoma-umifh‚if;/
xdkta-umif;wckcka-umifhr[kwfv#if/ &mxl;Ypwifxrf;&Gufonfhae hrSpI ig;ESpfwdkifwdkifxrf;&Guf&rnf //
(2) rnfonfhyk*~dKvfrqdk/ EdkifiahwmgforwWtjzpfjzifh &mxll;oufwrf;ESpf}udrfxufydkItrxrf;r&Guf&//

49// // (u) rdrdudk,fwdkifaom‚if;/ rdrd.rdbESpfyg;aomf‚if;/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.ydkifeuftwGif;YarG;zGm;cJhI

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;vnf;jzpfaom/ xdk htjyif
 (c) ygvDreftrwftjzpfa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHEdkifonfh t&nftcsif;ESifhjynfhpHkonfvnf;jzpf
aomfyk*~dKvfrsdK;r[kwfv#if/ rnfolr#EdkifiHawmforRw&mxl;twGuf a&G;aumufcHEdkifcGifhr&SDap&//

50// // yXrEdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrdtm;a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf_yD;onfhaemuf/ vsifjrefor#vsifjrefpGmrdrd.

&mxl;wGif0ifa&mufxrf;&Guf&rnf//aemufaemifaomEdkifiHawmforRwwdkif;onf / rdrdtvsifxrf;&GufoGm;aom
EdkifiHawmforERw.&mxl;oufwrf;ukefqHk;_yD;onfhaemufwae hYaomf‚if;/ xdk hodk hukefqHk;_yD;onfhaemuf/ apEdkif
or#apmaomae hYaomf‚if;/ &mxl;wGif0ifa&mufxrf;&Guf&rnf// tu,fIrdrdtv#if xrf;&GufoGm;aomEdkifiH
awmforRwtm;&mxll;rSEkwfy,fvdkufv#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwfxdkEdkifiHawmforRw&mxl;rSEkwfxGufoGm;v#if/ odk h
wnf;r[kwfxm0pOfrpGrf;apmifEdkifv#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwfuG,fvGefv#if/ rdrdtm;a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf_yD;onfh
aemuf v#ifjrefEdkifor#v#ifjrefpGm &mxl;wGif0ifa&mufxrf;&Guf&rnf//

51// // EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ tpnf;ta0; usif;yv#uf&Sdaom ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfESifh w&m;v$wf

awmfcsKyf. w&m;0ef}uDd;rsm;a&S harSnufwGif/ atmufygtwdkif; vlod&Sif-um;opPmqdkI/ vufrSwfxdk;_yD;v#if/
&mxll;Y0ifa&mufxrf;&Guf&rnf//
“u|Ekfyfæææonf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk wnf_rJatmifxdrf;odrf;I/ jynf
axmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH.w&m;Oya'rsm;udkapmifh&Smufygrnf// u|Ekyfonf zGJ hpnf;yHkiajccHOya'ESifhwuG/ w&m;Oya'
wdk hESifhav#mfnDpGm rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk ,Hk-unfav;jrwfajzmifhrSwfrSefuefpGmaqmif&Gufygrnf// jynf
axmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. ab;&eftEW&,ftaygif;wdk hudk wGef;vSefz,f&Sm;&ef }uD;pGmaomowd0D&djzifh tm;xkwfyg
rnf// u|Ekfyfonf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH.tusdK;iSm/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtm; u|Efkyf.toufESifhudk,fudk
tyfESif;onf[k av;eufwnf-unfpGmausnmI/ uwdopPmðyonf//”
52// // jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. t}uHay;csufrSwyg;/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf rdr.&mxl;oufwrf;twGif;wGif
jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHrSxGufcGgroGm;&//

53// // EdkifiHawmforRopf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufa&;twGuf/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrd.&mxl;oufwrf;

ukefqHk;tHhqJqJjzpfaom 3 vtwGif;wGif ygvDrefudkqifhac:&rnf//

54// // (1) atmufygta-umif;wckcktwGuf EdkifiHawmforRudkpGyfpGJjypfwifEdkifonf//

(u) EdkifiHawmf.aus;Zl;opPmawmfudkazgufzsufjcif;//
(c) tajccHOya'udkusL;vGefjcif;//
(*) tusifhoduQmvGefuJpHmysufjym;jcif;//
(2) Tyk'fr&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ xdk hjyifxdkjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhav#mfnDpGm/ pGyfpGJcsufudkyg
vDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfuwifoGif;Edkif&rnf//
(3) Tyk'frt&EdkifiHawmforRwudk pGyfpGJ&efygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfodk hwifoGif;aomtqdkudk/
oufqdkif&mv$wfawmf.trwfOD;a& pkpkaygif;teuf av;yHkwyHkatmufrv#mhaomtrwfrsm;u tqdk
oGif;&ef}udKwifta-umif;-um;csufudk udk,fwdkifvufrSwfxdk;I ay;tyfaomtcgrSm rSwyg;/ vufrcH&//
(4) ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfu/ xdkuJhodk haomftqdkudkoufqdkif&mv$wfawmf.trwfOD;a&oHk;
yHkESpfyHkatmufrav#mhaomtrwfrsm;uaxmufcHI qHk;jzwfjyXmef;aomrcgrSmrSwyg;/ twnfrðy&//
(5) ygvDrefqdkif&mvGwfawmfw&yfu/ pGyfpGJcsufwckudk wifoGif;_yD;aomtcg tjcm;v$wfawmfw&yfu/
xdkpGyfpGJcsufudkpHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf// odkwnf;r[kwfpHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf//
(6) pGyfpGJcsufudkpHkprf;ppfaq;aomtcgwGif/ EdkifiHawmforRwY/ rdrdudk,fwdkifaomf‚if;/ udk,fpm;vS,fjzpf
aomf‚if;/ acsycGifh&Sd&rnf//
 (7) pGyfpGJcsufudkppfaq;_yD;ojzifh/ pGyfpGJcsufudkpHkprf;ppfaq;aom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfpHkprf;ppfaq;aom/ ygvD
refqdkif&mv$wfawmf.trwfOD;a&pkpkaygif;teuf oHk;yHkESpfyHkxufrv#mhaomtrwfrsm;u xdkpGyfpGJcsuf
onf rSefuefonfhtjyif/ pGyfpGJcH&aomjypfr+onf EdkifiHawmforRwtm; &mxl;wGifqufvufI rxrf;r
&Gufapoifhaom jypfr+jzpfonf[lIausnmjyXmef;onfh jyXmef;csuftqdkudktwnfðycJhaom/ xdkjyXmef;
csuftqkdudkta-umif;ðyI EdkifiHawmforRwtm;/ &mxl;rS&yfpJap&rnf//

55// // EdkifiHawmforRonf/ tdrfawmfwaqmif&&Sd&rnf// xdk hjyifw&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwf&rnfjzpfaomvpm

ESifhp&dwfrsm;udk&&Sd&rnf// EdkifiHawmforRw.vpmESifhp&dwfrsm;udk EdkifiHawmforRw.&mxl;oufwrf;twGif;wGif
rajymif;rvJ&//

56// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwonf jynfol hv$wfawmfu trnfwifoGif;aomyk*~dKvftm;0ef}uDd;csKyfcef hxm;&

rnf// xdk0ef}uD;csKyfonfjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h.t}uD;tr+;jzpf&rnf//
(2) EDkifiHawmforRwonf 0ef}uDd;csKyfu trnfwifoGif;aomyk*~dKvfwdk hudk/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h0if
tjcm;0ef}uD;rsm;tjzpfcef hxm;&rnf//
(3) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ 0ef}uD;csKyf.t}uHay;csuft&/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&0ef}uD;wODd;ODd;.&mxl;Ekwf
xGufpmudkvufcH&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwf &mxl;rS&yfpJap&rnf//

57// // EddkifiHawmforRwonf/ 0ef}uD;csKyf.t}uHay;csuft&/ jynfol hv$wwfawmfudkqifhac:&rnf// odk hwnf;

r[kwf&kwfodrf;&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfzsufodrf;&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif0ef}uD;csKyfonf jynfol hv$wfawmfY trwfrsm;axmufcHr+udk qufvufIr&&Sd
aomtcg/ 0ef}uDd;csKyfut}uHay;jim;aomf‚if;/ jiif;y,fEdkifonf// TtcgrsdK;wGif0ef}uD;csyfopfwOD;. trnfudk
wifoGif;I v$fawmftm;csufjcif;qifhqdk&rnf//
xdk htjyif jynfol hv$wfawmfonf15 &uftwGif;wGif/ 0ef}uD;csKyftopfwODd;trnfudk&ef ysufuGufygu
jynfol hv$wfawmfudkzsufodrf;&rnf//

58// // (1) ygvDrefv$wwfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u twnfðyaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwftwnfðy_yD;jzpfonf[krswf,l&

rnfh Oya'-urf;onf/ tufOya'jzpfajrmufvma&;twGuf EdkifiHawmforRw.vufrSwfxdk;jcif;udkvdktyf&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ ygvDrefujyXmef;vdkufaomtufOya'wdkif; a-ujim&rnf//

59// // TtajccHOya'&SdjyXef;csufrSm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ jynfaxmifpktkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%m[lor#onf/

EdkifiHawmforRwYwnf&Sd&rnf// odk h&mwGif Tyk'fr&Sdpum;a-umifh ygvDrefonf/ vufatmufcHtm%mydkifwdk h
tm;/ tvkyf0ifw&m;rsm;udk ray;tyfEdkif[krjzpfap&// odk hwnf;r[kwf xdkpum;a-umifhyif/ vuf&Sdw&m;Oya'
t& w&m;&Hk;Yaomf‚if;/ w&m;ol}uD;Yaomf‚if;/ t&m&SdYaomf‚if;/ a'oEW&tm%mydkifYaomf‚if;/ tjcm;tm
%mydkifYaomf‚if;/ ESif;tyfxm;aomtvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udk edkifiHawmforRwtm;/ v$Jajymif;ay;tyfonf[krrSwf
,l&//

60// // jypf'%fvGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGifhay;EdkifaomtcGifhta&;onf/ EdkifiHawmforRwYwnf&Sd&rnf//

61// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ EdkifiHawmfESifh/ odk hwnf;r[kwfjynfolwdk hESifhoufqdkifonfh ta&;}uD;aom

udpPrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;I trSmv$mjzifhaomf‚if; rdefcGef;jzpfaomf‚if; ygvDrefodk hta-umif;-um;Edkifonf//
(2) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rnfonfhudpPta-umif;udkrqdk/ tcgra&G;wEdkifiHvHk;odk h rdef h¹rGufEdkifonf//
62// // (1)EdkifiHawmforRwtjzpfjzifhtm%mESifhtvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udk oHk;pGJaqmif&Gufjcif;twGufaom‚if;/
xdktm%mESifhtvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udk oHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&mwGifjzpfap/ oHk;pGJaqmif&GufonfhtaeESifhjzpfap/ ðycJhaom
tðytr+wdk htwGufaomf‚if;/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf ygvDrefqdkif&mrnfonfhv$wfawmfrnfonfhw&m;&Hk;odk hr#
ajz&Sif;&efrvdk //
(2) odk h&mwGif EdkifiHawmforRw. tusifhoduQmudk yk'fr 54 .udpPtvdk hiSm/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wf
awmfw&yf&yfYa0zefppfa-umEdkifonf// odk hwnf;r[kwftqdkygyk'frt&/ pGyfpHJcsufrsm;udkpHkprf;ppfaq;a&;twGuf
ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfu cef htyfaomw&m;&Hk;ujzpfap/ w&m;cHkawmfujzpfap/ tzGJ hujzpfapa0zef
ppfa-umEdkifonf//
(3) EdkifiHawmforRwu.tajccHOya't&/ oHk;pGJaqmif&GufonfhtaeESifh/ ðy_yD;jzpfaomtðytr+onf
wqufwnf; jzpfaomatmufyk'frwGifyg&Sdonfh/ odk hwnf;r[kwf !Gef;xm;onfhjyXmef;csufrsm;ESsifhtnDr[kwf
aoma-umifh/ rcdkifvHk[kjiif;qdkydkifcGifhr&Sdap&//

63// // (1) TtajccHOya'wGif EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrd.oabmtwdkif;ðyrl&rnf[kaomf‚if;/ yk*~dKvfwODd;OD;

xHrSjzpfap/ tzGJ hwckckxHrSjzpfap/ t}uHay;csuft&/ odkwnf;r[kwf trnfwifoGif;csuft&/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
ta-uif;-um;csuft&/ ðyr+&rnf[kaomf‚if;/ jyXef;xm;onfhtwdkif;aqmif&GuftyfonfrSwyg;/ tjcm;udpPrsm;
wGifrdrdtm;ay;tyfxm;aom tm%mrsm;Esifhtvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&.t}uHay;csuft&om
vsif/ oHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk ht}uHay;csufudkaomf‚if;/ trnfwifoGif;csufudkaomf‚if;/ a-umif;-um;
csufudkaomf‚if; wifoGif;onf rwifoGif;onfodk hwnf;r[kwfEdkifiHawmforRwuxdktcsufudk&onfr&onf/
tu,fIwifoGif;cJhaomf odk hwnf;r[kwf&cJhaomf/ rnfodk haomt}uHay;csufrsdK;jzpfonf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf rnf
odk haomrnfodk haomta-umif;-um;csufrsdK;jzpfonf [laomtcsufrsm;udk rnfonfhw&m;&Hk;wGifr#ppfa-um;
ar;jref;csif;rðy7//
·
64// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwuG,fvGefaaaaomtcg/ &mxl;rSEkwfxGufaomtcg/ ekwfy,fjcif;cH&aomtcg/
tvkyfcGifTYr&Sdaomtcg acwWjxpfap xm0pOfjzpfaprpGrf;raqmifEdkifaomtcg xdktcgwrsdK;rsdk;wGif/ Ttajc
cHOya'u EddkifiHawmforRwtm;/ ay;tyffxm;aomtm%mESifh tvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udkatmufYzGJ hpnf;tyfaom
“EdkifiHwmfOD;ao#mif”tzGJ h uoHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf em,uESifh jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXwdk hjzifh EdkifiH
awmfOD;aqmiftzGJ hudkzGJ hpnf;&rnf//
(3) EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf &mxl;vpfvyfaeaom tcgYaom‚if;/ xdkw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf raqmif
&GufEdkifaomtcgYaomf‚if;/ xdkw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf.ae&mwGif/ xdkw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk aqmif
&Gufap&efcef hxm;aomv$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD;onf/ odk hr[kwdfxdkw&m;0ef}uDd;r&Sdjyefv#if/ xdkw&m;0ef}uD;r
&Sdjyefv#if/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfrS xdkudpPtwGufaqmif&Guf&ef &Edkifaom 0gt&ifhqHk;w&m;0ef}uDd;onf/
“EdkifiHawmfOD;ao#mif”tzGJwGif tzGJ h0ifwOD;OD;tjzpfjzifhaqmif&Guf&rnf//

· jyifq
f ifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 2 ”

(4)vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf em,u&mxl;vpfvyfaomtcgYaom‚if;/ tqdkygem,uraqmif&GufEdkifaom

tcgYaom‚if;/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfem,u.ae&mwGif/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf'kwd,em,uonf EdkifiHwmfOD;ao#mif
tzGJ hY tzGJ h0iftjzpfjzifhaqmif&Guf&rnf//
 (5) jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUX &mxl;vpfvyfaomtcgYaom‚if;/ tqdkygOuUXraqmif&GufEdkifaomt
cgYaom‚if;/ jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXae&mwGif/ jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXae&mwGif/ jynfol hv$wfawmf'kwd,
OuUXonf EdkifiHawmf OD;ao#miftzGJ hY tzGJ h0ifwOD;OD;tjzpfaqmif&Guf&rnf//
(6) EdkifiHawmfODd;ao#miftzGJ h0ifESpfOD;&Sdv#if/ xdktzGJ honfaqmif&GufEdkifonf// tzGJ h0ifae&mwckvpf
vyfaeapumr+/ aqmif&GufEdkifonf//
(7) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ TtajccHOya't&/ tm%mESifhtvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udk oHk;pGJaqmif&Gufo
uJhodk h/ EdkifiHawmf OD;ao#miftzGJ honfvnf;oHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf//

·
tcef; 6//
6//

ygvDref//
tydkif; 1// t&yf&yfqdkif&m//

65// // jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.Oya'ðyr+tm%monf/ ygvDrefwGifwnf&Sd&rnf// ygvDrefwGif EdkifiHawmforRw/

jynfol hv$wfawmfESifhvlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfwwdk hyg0if&rnf// TtajccHOya'wGifygvDrefudk“ygvDref”/odk hwnf;r
[kwf“jynfaxmifpkygvDref”[kac:&rnf//

66// // ygvDref.nDvmcHudkESpfpOfwESpfv#if tenf;qHk;w}udrfusif;y&rnf// ygvDrefnDvmcHwck.aemufqHk;

tpnf;ta0;ESifh aemufxyfusif;yaomnDvmcH. yXrtpnf;ta0;wdk h.pyf-um;wGif 12 vjcm;raeap&//

67// // (1) jynfol hv$wfawmfonf/ v$wfawmftrwfrsm;teuf trwfESpfOD;udk v$wfawmfOuUXESifh

v$wfawm'kwd,OuUXtjzpfjzifh/ vsifjrefEdkifoavmufvsifjrefpGma&G;cs,f&rnf// xdk htjyifv$wfawmfOuUX.
ae&m/ odk hwnf;r[kwfv$wfawmf'kwd,OuUXae&mvpfvyfaomtcgwdkif;/ xdkvpfvyfaomae&mtwGuf
jynfol hv$wfawmfonf tjcm;trwfwOD;udk v$wfawmfOuUXtjzpfjzifh/ ta-umif;tm;avsmfpGma&G;cs,f&rnf

· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 11 ”
(2) jynfol hv$wfawmfwGif OuUX&mxl;Y/ odk hwnf;r[kwf'kwd,OuUX&mxl;Yxrf;&Gufaeaomol
onf/ v$wfawmftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJcJhv#if/ xdkolonfrdrdxrf;&Gufaeaom&mxll;udkpGef hv$wf&rnf// xdkolonf
rnfonfhtcgYrqdk/ EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk hrdrdudk,fwdkif vufrSwfa&;xdk;wifoGif;aompmjzifh &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf
Edkifonf// odk hwnf;r[kwf OuUXudkjzpfap/ 'kwd,OuUXudkjzpfap/ v$wfawmfvuf&Sdtrwfrsm;&m.qHk;jzwfjy
Xmef;csufjzifh/ &mxl;rSEkwfy,fEdkifonf// odk h&mwGifTyk'frcGJ.udpPtwGuf qHk;jzwf&ef&Sdaomtqdkudk tenf;qHk;
14 &uf óudwifIta-umif;-um;jcif;rðyv#if/ xdktqdkudkv$wfawmfYrwifoGif;&//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif jynfol hv$wfawmfudk zsufodrf;aomtcgwdkif;/ v$wfawmfudkxsufodrf;_yD;onfhaemuf
aemufxyfw}udrfa&G;aumufaomv$wfawmf. yXrt}udrf tonf;ta0;udkusif;ytHhqJqJtcsdeftxd/ v$wf
awmfOuUXonfrdrd.&mxl;udkrpGef hv$wf&//
(3) jynfolv$wfawmfOuUX&mxl;vpfvyfaomtcg/ xdkv$wfawmfOuUX.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk v$wf
awmf'kwd,OuUXuaqmif&Guf&rnf// v$wfawmf'kwd,OuUX&mxl;vnf; vpfvyfcJhaom/ xdkudpPtwGufv$wf
awmftrwfrsm;teuf EdkifiHawmforRwu cef hxm;aomtrwfwOD;uaqmif&Guf&rnf// v$wfawmftpnf;t
ao;odk h OuUXrwufa&mufaomtcg v$wfawmf'kwd,OuUXu/ OuUXijzpfjxifhaqmif&Guf&rnf// 'kwd,OuUX
vnf; tpnf;ta0;odk hrwufa&mufaomtcg/ v$wfawmfvkyfief;pOfOya't&cef hxm;jcif;cHxm;&aom olw
OD;uOuUXtjzpfjzifh aqmif&Gufrnf// xdkolvnf;tpnf;ta0;odk hrwufa&mufaomtcg/ v$wfawmfua&G;cs,f
aomtjcm;olwOD;u OuUXtjzpfjzifhaqmif&Guf&rnf//
(4) v$wfawmfOuUXESifhv$wfawmf'kwd,OuUXwdk htm;/ ygvDreftufOya'jzifhowfrSwfaomvpmaiG
rsm;udkay;&rnf//
(5) Tyk'fr&Sd txufuaz:jycJhaom jyXef;csufrsm;onf/ jynfol hv$wfawmfESifhoufqdkifouJhodk h
vlrsdK;pkv$WfawmfESifhvnf;oufqdkif&rnf// OuUXtpm;“em,u”/ 'kwd,OuUXtpm;“'kwd,em,u”[koHk;pGJ&
rnf// “jynfolv$wfawmf”[koHk;pGJaomaae&mrsm;Y“vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf”[koHk;pGJ&rnf//

68// //(1) tjccHOya'.jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh‚if;/ ygvDrefvkyfief;pOfudk pnf;rsOf;wusjzpfatmifðyxm;aom

enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhwuG wnfqJtrdef hrsm;ESifh‚if;rqef husifv#if ygvDrefYvGyfvyfpGmajymqdkcGifh&Sd&rnf// ygvDref
wGif/ odk hwnf;r[kwfygvDref.aumfrwDrsm;wGifajymqdkcJhjcif;/ rJay;cJhjcif;wdk hESifhpyfv#if;I rnfonfhygvDreftr
wfudkr# w&m;pGJydkifcGifhr&Sdap&// xdk htjyif ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfuaomf‚if;/ jzef hcsDxkwfa0aomtpDt&ifcH
pm/ pm&Gufpmwrf;/ rJqENrsm;/ v$wfawmf rSwfwrf;rsm;ESifhpyfv#Of;Ivnf;/ rnfol hudkr#w&m;pGJqdkydkifcGifhr&Sdap&//
(2) tjcm;udpPrsm;wGifr+um;/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmftrwfrsm;/ cHpm;xdkufaomtcGifhta&;rsm;onf
tcgtm;av#mfpGmygvDreftufOya'jzifhaz:jyonfhtwdkif;jzpf&rnf// xdk hodk hydkif;jcm;az:jyjcif;rðyao;v#ifxdkt
xdktrwfrsm;.tcGifhta&;rsm;onf/ TtajccHOya'tm%mwnftHhqJqJwGifjrefrmEdkifiHOya'ðytzGJ htrwf
rsm;cHpm;-uaomtcGifhta&;twdkif;jzpf&rnf//

69// // (1) TtajccHOya'utjcm;jyXmef;csufðyxm;jcif;r&Sdv#ifv$wfawmfrsm;.tpnf;ta0;wGif/ odk h

wnf;r[kwfwGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGifaqG;EG;-uaomjy\emtm;vHk;udk tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufrJay;aom
v$wfawmftrwfrsm;.rJrsm;&mjzifhqHk;jzwf&rnf// xdk hodk hqHk;jzwfaomudpPrsm;wGif OuUXonf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
em,uonf/ odk hwnff;r[kwfOuUXtjzpfjzifhjzpfap/ em,utjzpfjzifhjzpfap/ aqmoif&Gufaeaomyk*~dKvfonf/
rJray;&/ odk h&mwGifrJt&twGuf wlnDaeaomtcg tEdkifrJay;EdkifcGifh&SdI tEdkifrJudkay;&rnf//
(2) rdrd.tm%mrsm;udkoHk;pGJ&ef/ v$wfawmfw&yf&yfonf tpnf;ta0;txajrmufa&;twGuf vdk
tyfaom rwfOD;a&udk v$wfawmf. enf;Oya'rsm;jzifhqHk;jzwfowfrSwf&rnf//
(3) trwfae&mrsm;vpfvyfaeapumr+/ r+ciff;udpPrsm;udkaqmif&GufEdkif&ef ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmf
wdk hwGif/ tm%m&Sd&*rnf// xdk hjyiftcGifhta&;r&SdaomolwOD;wa,mufonf/ v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;odk h
wufa&mufcJhonf[lIaomf‚if;/ rJqENay;cJhonf[lIaomf‚if;/ v$wfawmf.r+cif;udpPaqmif&Gufr+wGif tjcm;
wenf;enf;jzifhyg0ifcJhonf[lIaomf‚if;/ aemiftcgrSmrS ay:aygufvmapumr+/ ygvDrefYaqmif&GufcJhonfhr+cif;
udpPonf twnfjzpf&rnf//
(4) txufujyXmef;csufrsm;. a,bk,soabmudkrxdcdkufapbJ/ jynfe,fwe,fe,frSrdrd.udk,f
pm;vS,ftrwfrsm;udk a&G;cs,fI vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfodk h apv$wf&efjyufuGufapumr+/ xdkv$wfawmfwGifrdrd.
vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk aqmif&Guf&eftm%m&Sd&rnf//

70// // ygvDref.ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&*yf&yf.tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ESifh jzef hcsDxkwfa0or#aompm&Gufpm

wrf;tm;vHk;twGuf w&m;pGJqdkydkifcGifhvHk;0r&Sdap&//

71// // v$wfawmftoD;oD;.trwfrsm;onf/ jynfolwkd h.udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfjzifh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk

aqmif&Guf-uaoma-umifh/ xdkyk*~dKvfrsm;tm;vpmESifh p&dwfa-u;aiGrsm;udkay;&ef‚if;/ ygvDrefuowfrSwfaom
c&D;oGm;vmr+tcGifht&;rsm;ESifh tjcm;tcGifhta&;rsm;udkay;&ef‚if;/ ygvDrefuw&m;Oya'jzifhjyXmef;Edkifonf//
72// // ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yf. trwftoD;oDd;onf/ v$wfawmf&Sdrdrd.trwfae&mudkr,lcif/
EdkifiHawmforRw. a&S harSmufYaomf‚if;/ EdkifiHawmforRwutcGifhtm%mv$Jtyfxm;aom ol.a&S harSmufY
aomf‚if;/ TtajccHOya'. yXrZ,m;wGifyg&Sdonfhtwdkif; EdkifiHawmf.aus;Zl;opPmawmfudk apmifha&Smufyg
rnf[kusrf;udkifIjzpfap/ opPmqdkIjzpfap/ vufrSwfa&;xdk;&rnf//

73// // (1) wcsdefwnf;wGifrnfolr#/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;.trwfrjzpfEdkif/ v$wfawmfw&yfwGif

trwfjzpfaeaomolonf/ tjcm;v$wfawmfwGiftrwfjzpfvmcJhaom/ xdkolonfyxrtrwfae&mudkpGef hv$wf
_yD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf//
(2) v$wfawmftrwfwOD;onf=
(u) wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'fr&Sd/ yk'frcGJ (1) t&/ trwft&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;vmcJhaom/
odk hwnf;r[kwf/
(c) EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk h/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvufrSwfxdk;I EkwfxGufpmwifoGif;csif;tm;jzifh/ trwftjzpfrS
EkwfxGufcJhaom/ xdktrwf.ae&monfxdktcgYvpfvyf&rnf//

(3) v$wfawmftrfwOD;OD;onf oufqdkif&mv$wfawmf. tcGifhudkr&bJ/ v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;tm;

vHk;odk h/ &ufaygif;oHk;q,fwdwdwqufwnf;rwufa&mufbJaecJhaomf/ oufqdkif&mv$wfawmfonf xdktrwf
.ae&mvpfvyfonf[k ausnmEdkifonf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGifqdkcJhaom&ufaygif;oHk;q,fudk wGufppf&mY v$wfawmfudk&kyfodrf;xm;aomuv
udk odk hwnf;r[kwfwqufwnf;jzpfaomav;&ufxufausmfvGefI tpnf;ta0;&yfqdkif;xm;aomumvudk/
xnfhoGif;a&wGufxm;jcif;rðy&//

74// // (1) atmufygyk*~dKvfrsm;tm;/ v$wfawmfw&yf&yf. trwftjzpfjzifha&G;cs,fjcif;cH&&ef‚if;/ v$wfawmf

w&yf&yf.trwftjzpfwnf_rJap&ef‚if;/ cGifhrðy&//
(u) EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&.aus;Zl;opoPmawmfudk cH,lapmifha&Smuf&dkaool/ odk hwnf;r[kwf EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;
&.vufatmufcHjzpfol/ odk hwnf;r[kwfxdktpdk;&.vufatmufcHjzpfolaomf‚if;/ EdkifiHom;aomf‚if;/ cHpm;&
aom tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifhaus;Zll;cHpm;cGifhrsm;udk cHpm;EdkifcGifh&Sdol/ odkwnf;r[kwf
(c) vlrGJtjzpf qHk;jzwfa-unmcHxm;&jcif;rSvGwfajrmufcGifhr&ao;ol/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
(*) pdwfayghoGyfI/ pdwfayghoGyfol[k tcGihftm%m&w&m;&Hk;.trdefcsrSwfjcif;cHae&ol/ odk hwnf;r
[kwf
(C) &mxl;lwckckY xrf;&Gufaeaomfvnf;/ xdk&mxl;a-umifh/ vdktyfaomt&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;csif;r
&Sdap&[k ygvDreftuftkya'jzifhausnmxm;aom &mx;lrsdK;rSwyg;/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftpdk;&vufatmuf
wGifaomf‚if;/ tusdK;tjrwf&Sdaomtjcm;&mxll;wckckY xrf;&Gufaeonfhol/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
(i) jrefrmjynfOya'ðyvGwfawmf. odk hwnf;r[kwf ygvDref. tufOya'wck&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;wGif
oD;jcm;az:jyxm;aom umvtydkif;tjcm;rukefqHk;ao;v#if/ xdkv$wfawmf./ odk hwnf;r[kwfxdkygvDref.t
rwfjzpf&eft&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;aponfh a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&mjypfr+jzpfonf[k/ xdkv$wfawmfuaomf‚if;/ xdkyg
vDrefuaomf‚if;/ xdktufOya'jzifhjyXmef;_yD;jzpfaom jypfr+rsdK;twGuf/ TtajccHOya'tm%mrwnfrDujzpf
ap/ tm%mwnf_yD;aemufrSjzpfap/ tjypf'%fcH&ol/ oddk hwnf;r[kwfjrefrmjynfOya'ðyv$wfawmf./ odk hwnf;
r[kwfygvDref. tufOya'wck&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;wGif oD;jcm;az:jyxm;aom umvtydkif;tjcm;rukefvGefao;
v#if/ xdkv$wfawmf./ odk hwnf;r[kwf xddkygvDef.trwfjzpf&eftcsif;ysuf,Gif;aponfh a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m w
&m;rJh ðyusifhr+jzpfonf[k/ xdkv$wfawmfuaomf‚if;/ xdkygvDrefuaomf‚if;/ xdktufOya'jzifhjyXmef;_yDd;jzpfaomf
ðyusifhr+rsdK;twGuf/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cdkifvHkonfrcdkifvHkonf/ enf;vrf;usonfrusonfwdk hudk pHkprf;
ppfaq;aomtr+tcif;rsdK;wGif/ tjypfusL;vGef_yD;onf[ktrdefcsrSwfjcif;cH&_yDd;ol/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
(p) tjypf'%frSvGwfonfhae hrSpI 5 ESpfumvtydkiftjcm;/ odk hwnf;r[kwfEdkifiHawmforRwu
rdrd.oabmtwdkif;cGifhðyaom 5ESpfatmufav#mhaom umvtydkif;tjcm;rukefvGefao;v#if/ tydk'f(i)Yaz:jy
xm;aom jypfr+rsdK;rSwyg;/ tjcm;jypfr+wckcktwGuf jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH. tm%mydkifeufwGif/ TtajccHOya'
tm%m rwnfrDujzpfap/ tm%mwnf_yDd;aemufrSjzpfap/ jypf'%fcH&I wu|ef;ydk h'%fudkaomf‚if;/ pD&ifjcif;&
_yDd;ol/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
(q) a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&mukefusp&dwfudk wifoGif;aomae hrSpI/ 5 ESpfumvtydkif;tjcm; rukefvGef
ao;v#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwfvdktyfaomt&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;jcif;udk EdkifiHawmforRwurdrd.oabmtwdkif;
y,fzsuf_yD;r[kwfao;v#if/ ygvDrefodk htrwftjzpfjzifhtrnfwifoGif;jcif;cH&_yD;aemuf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf xdkodk h
trnfwifoGif;jcif;cH&ol. a&G;aumufyGJ udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfjzifhaqmif&Guf_yD;aemuf/ TtajccHOya't&
xkwfqifhaomtrdwfjzifhaom‚if;/ ygvDref.tufOya'tYaomf‚if;/ jyXmef;xm;aomtcsdefumvtwGif;wGif/
xdkodk hjyXmef;xm;aomenf;vrf;ESifhtnD/ a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&mukefusp&dwfp&if;udkwifoGif;&efysufuGufcJhol//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGifukefusp&dwf pm&if;wifoGif;onfhae hrSpI/ 1 vjzpfap/ EdkifiHawmforRwu
oD;jcm;udpPwGif rdrd.oabmtwdkif;aqmif&Gufum tcGifhðyaom 1 vxufydkaomumvtydkif;tjcm;jzpfap/
aphukefjcif;r&SdrD/ Tyk'frcGJ&Sdtydk'f (q) t& trwfjzpf&efcGihfrðyjcif;onftwnfrjzpfap&//
(2) wOD;wa,mufaomolonf/ &mZ0wefjypfr+a-umifh wu|ef;tydk hcHae&pOf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
axmifoGif;tusOf;xm;jcif;cHae&pOf/ xdkolonfv$wfawmfw&yf&yf.trwftjzpf a&G;cs,fjcif;cHEdkifcGifhr&Sdap&//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGiftjypf'%fcH&aomumvonf 2 ESpfxufrydkcJhaomf/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf
tqdkyft&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;jcif;udk/ rdrd.oabmtwdkif;z,f&Sm;Edkifonf//
(3) tjypf&Sdonf[ktrdef hcsrSwfjcif;cH&aoma-umifhjzpfap/ tjypf&Sdonf[ktrdef hcsrSwfjcif;cH&Itjypf
'%fay;jcif;udkvnf;cH&aoma-umifhjzpfap/ Tyk'fr&Sdyk'frcGJ (1) tydk'f (i) t&/ odkwnf;r[kwftydk'f (p) t&/
t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;olwOD;onf/ xdkodk ht&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;aomae hwGif/ v$wfawmfw&yf&yf.trwfjzpf
aeaomf/ Tyk'frwGifjzpfap/ wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufygyk'frwGifjzpfap rnfodk hyifqdkxm;apumr+/ xdkol.
trwfae&monf/ t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;onfhae hrSpI 3 vrukefrvGefrD/ odk hwnf;r[kwf tjypf&Sdonf[kt
rdef hcsrSwfcH&jcif;ESifhjzpfap/ tjypf'%ftay;cH&jcif;ESifhjzpfap/ pyfvsOf;aeaomt,lcHv$mudkaomf‚if;/ apm'u
0ifav#mufv$mudkaomf‚if;/ xdk 3 vtwGif;wGifwifoGif;cJhv#if/ xdkt,lcHv$mudkodk hwnf;r[kwf xdkapk'u0if
av#mufv$mudk rqHk;jzwfao;rD/ xdkodk ht&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;onfhtcsufa-umifh rvpfvyf&/ odk h&mwGifTyk'f
rcGJu xdkoltm; v$wfawmftrwftjzpfjzifh wnfaecGifhay;xm;onfh umvtydkif;tjcm;twGif;wGif/ xdkol
onfv$wfawmftpnf;ta0;odk h wufa&mufjcif;/ rJqENay;jcif;rðy&//

75// // wOD;wa,mufaomolonf/ v$wfawmfw&yf&yfwGif trwfjzpf&efvdktyfaomt&nftcsif;csdK hiJhaeyg

v#ufESifh/ odk hwnf;r[kwfysuf,Gif;aeygv#ufESifh/ odk hwnf;rpkwfyk'fr 74 &Sd yk'frcGJ (3). jyXmef;csufrsm;urdrd
tm;/ xdkv$wfawmftrwftjzpfjzifh rwufra&muf&efaomf‚if;/ wm;jrpfxm;jcif;cH&ygvsufESifh/ odk hwnf;r[k
wf yk'fr 74 Yyg&Sdonfh vdktyfaomtcsufrsm;udkvdkufav#mjcif;rðyrD/xdkolonfv$wfawmfw&yf&yfodk trwf
tjzpfjzifhwufa&mufcJhaomf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfrJqENay;cJhaomf/ rdrdwufa&mufaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf rJqENay;
cJhaomfae h&ufrsm;twGuf wae hv#if'%faiG 1000 aqmif&efxdkolYwm0ef&Sd&rnf// xdkaiGudkjynfaxmifpkEdkifiH
awmftpdk;&tm;/ ay;qyf&ef&SdaomaºuG;_rDuJhodk h/ oabmxm;I xdkolxHrSawmif;,l&rnf//

76// // (1) touf 21 ESpfjynfhonfhtjyif/ TtajccHOya'uaomf‚if;/ w&m;Oya'uaomf‚if; vdktyfaom

t&nftcsiflcsdK hiJhonf[k/ jyXmef;xm;jcif;rcH&aomEdkifiHom;wdkif;onf/ ygvDreftrwftjzpfjzifh ta&G;cH,lcGifh&Sd
&rnf//
(2) touf 18 ESpfjynfhI/ w&m;Oya't& t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;olr[kwfonfhtjyif/ ygvDreft
wGuf trwfa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;qdkif&m w&m;Oya'jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh nD!GwfaomEdkifiHom;wdkif;onf/
ygvDreftwGuf a&G;aumufyGJwGif rJqENay;ydkifcGifh&Sd&rnf//
(3) ygvDreftrwfjzpfEdkifa&;twGufaomf‚if;/ ygvDreftrwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif rJqENay;Edkifa&;twGuf
aomf‚if;/ ypPnf;OpPmt&nftcsif;rsdK;r&Sd&//
(4) ygvDreftrwfjzpfEdkifa&;twGuf rnfonfhEdkifiHom;udkr# usm;=r b0udkaomf‚if;/ vlrsdK;udkaomf‚if;
udk;uG,f&mbmomudkaomf‚if;/ ta-umif;ðyIvdktyfaomt&nf;tcsif;csdK hiJhatmif/ Oya'rðy&/ odk hwnf;r[k
wfqufvuf&twnfrjzpfap&/ ygvDeftrwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif rJqENay;Edkifa&;twGufvnf;/ rnfonfhEdkifiH
om;udkr# txufygta-umif;rsm;udkyifta-umif;ðyI/ vdktyfaomt&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;atmif/ Oya'rðy&/
odk hwnf;r[kwfqufvufI twnfrjzpfap&//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif yk'fr 21 &Sd yk'frcGJ (3) wGif rnfodk hyif&Sdaeapumr+/ qdkcJhaomtrwfa&G;aumuf
yGJrsm;wGif rJqENray;ap&ef/ odk hwnf;r[kwf v$wfawmfYtrwfrjzpfap&ef/ rnfonfhomoemh0efxrf;udkrqdk
w&m;Oya'jzifh wm;jrpfEdkifonf//
(5) rJqENay;jcif;udkv#dK h0SufaomrJqENay;pHepfjzifhðy&rnf//

77// // TtajccHOya'.jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yftwGuftrwf

a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m/ udpPtm;vHk;udk/ w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDowfrSwf&rnf// xdkudpPtm;vHk;wGif/ rJqENe,fowf
rSwfjcif;/ &Hzef&Hcgvpfvyfaomtrwfae&mrsm;udkjznfhoGif;jcif;/ a&G;aumufyGJusif;y&mrSaomf‚if;/ a&G;aumuf
yGJESifhpyfv#Of;Iaomf‚if; jzpfay:vmaom'dG[jzpfr+/ tjiif;yGg;r+rsm;udkqHk;jzwfjcif;wdk hyg0if&rnf//

78// // ygvDrefqdkif&mvGwfawmfw&yf&yf.trwfwOD;udk trwftjzpfrS/ xGufcdkif;&efvdktyfaompnf;urf;

csufrsm;ESifh enf;emrsm;udkygvDrefonf/ w&m;Oya'jzifhjyXef;owfrSwfEdkifonf//

79// // jynfaxmifpk tpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;toD;oD;ESifh EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyfonf/ v$wfawmfw&yf&yfY‚if;/

v$wfawmfrsm;.wGJzuftpnf;ta0;Y‚if;/ rdrdtm;aumfrw0ifDvl}uDd;wOD;tjzpfjzifhtrnfxkwfaz:jyxm;aom
ygvDrefqdkif&maumfrwDY‚if;/ 0ifa&mufajymqdkcGifh&Sdonfhtjyif/ tjcm;enf;jzifhyg0ifaqmif&GufEkdif&efvnf;
tcGifh&&Sd&rnf// odk h&mwGif Tyk'frudkta-umif;ðyI rJqENay;ydkifcGifhr&Sdap&//

80// // (1)TtajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmftoD;oD;onf/

v$wfawmf. vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifh r+cif;udpPaqmif&Gufr+wdk hudkpnf;rsOf;owfrSwfap&efenf;Oya'rsm;udkðyEdkifonf//
(2) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfem,u/ jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXwdk hESifh!‡dE+dif;wdkifyif
_yD;aemuf/ v$wfawmfESpf&yf. wGJzuftpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I‚if;/ xdkv$wfawmfrsm;. tcsif;csif;quf
oG,fa&;rsm;ESifh‚if;/ vkyfief;pOfenf;Oya'rsm;udkðyEkdifonf//
(3) v$wfawmfESpf&yf. wGzuftpnf;ta0;wGif/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfem,uonf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf
xdkem,urvmra&mufv#ifjynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXonf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfIyk'frt&ðyxm;aom vkyfief;pOf
enf;Oya'rsm;jzifh jyXmef;onfhyk*~dKvfwOD;onf obmywdtjzpfjzifhaqmif&Guf&rnf//

81// // TtajccHOya'wGifjyXmef;xm;onfhtwdkif;/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfrS/ odk hwnf;r[kwfw&m;v$wfawmf

rSw&m;0ef}uDwOD;ODtm;&mxl;rSEkwfy,f&eftqdkudkaqG;aEG;onfrSwyg; xdkw&m;0ef}uD; tvkyf0wW&m;aqmif
&Guf&mY ðyr+aomðyr+csufrsm;ESifh pyfv#Of;IygvDrefwGifaqG;aEG;jcif;rðy&//
82// // (1) ygvDrefwGif/ aqmif&Gufonfh r+cif;udpPonf v$wfawmfrsm;qdkif&mvkyfief;pOfenf;vrf;twdkif;rus
eojzifh rcdkifvHk[k rnfonfhw&m;&Hk;wGifr$jiif;qdkydkifcGifhr&Sdap&//
(2) ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfwGif v$wfawmfvkyfief;pOfudkaomf‚if;/ r+cif;udpPaqmif&Gufjcif;
udkaomf‚if;/ pnf;urf;owfrSwfay;&ef/ odk hwnf;r[kwfpnf;urf;ao0yfatmifaqmif&Guf&ef TtajccHOya'
uaomf‚if;/ tm%mrsm;ESif;tyfhjcif;cH&aomjynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXtm;/ odk hwnf;r[kwf vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf
OuUXtm;/ odk hwnf;r[kwf vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfem,utm;/ odk hwnf;r[kwf ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yf
.tjcm;trwfwOD;tm;/ xdktm%mrsm;udkoHk;pGJaqmif&Gufa&;ESifhpyfvsOf;I/ w&m;&Hk;urpD&ifEdkifap&//

tydkif; 2 // jynfol hv$wfawmf //

·
83// // (1)jynfol hv$wfawmfwGif w&m;Oya'jzifh owfrSwfxm;aom rJqENe,frsm;rS/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf
vdkufonfh udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;yg0if&rnf// odk h&mwGif u&iftrsdK;om;udk,fpm;vS,f trwfrsm;twGuf
u&iftrsdK;om;vlODd;a& tcsdK;tpm;tvdkufowfrSwfay;&rnfjzpfaom trwfae&mta&twGufudk oD;oef h
xm;&efjyXmef;csufrsm;udkðy&rnf//
(2) Tv$wfwmftrwfOD;a&onf/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmftrwfOD;a&. ESpfqeD;eD;jzpfEdkifor#jzpfap&rnf//
Tv$wfawmf.trwfOD;a&udk tcgumvtm;avsmfpGm w&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwf&rnf// odk h&mwGifjynfol hv$wf
awmftrwfOD;a&udk pkpkaygif;udk 100˜000 v#if trwfwOD;usESifhwGufojzifh/ &&SdaomtrwfOD;a&atmufav#mh
Ijzpfap/ vlOD;a& 30˜000 v#if trwfwOD;ufESifhwGufjzifh &&SdaomtrwfOD;a&xufydkIjzpfaprowfrSwf&//
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 6 ”
(3) aemufqHk;t}udrfoef;acgifpm&if;aumufcsuft&/ od&Sd&aomrJqENe,few,f&SdvlOD;a&ESSifh xdke,ft
wGuf a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf&rnfh trwfOD;a&wdk h.tcsdK;tpm;onf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw0ef;vHk;wGif/ rJqEN
e,fwdkif;Y wlnDEdkifor#wlnDEdkif&rnf// odk h&mwGif u&ifjynfeDjynfe,f&SdrJqENe,frsm;ESifh (tcef;9 tydkif; 5 wGif
!Gef;xm;aom) csif;0daowdkif;&Sd rJqENe,frsm;twGufrSmr+um;/ tcsdK;us&Ekdifonfxuf trwfoD;a&udkwdk;jr‡ifh
Edkifonf//
(4) rJqENe,f&SdvlOD;a&twdk;tav#mhudk axmufxm;oifhinfhtwdkif;axmufxm;I/ ygvDrefonf
tenf;qHk;wESpfv#ifw}udrfus rJqENe,frsm;udk ppfaq;jyifpqif&rnf// odk h&mwGif xdkrJwENe,frsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;
aomajymif;vJcsufonf/ ygvDref.oufwrf; rukefqHk;rDtusdK;roufa&muf&//

84// // (1) jynfol hv$wfawmftwGuftrwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk/ v$wfawmfa[mif;tm;zsufodrf;onfhaemuf

&ufaygif; 60 atmufaemufrusapbJ usif;y&rnf// a&G;aumufyGJrsm;udkysif;yaomtcgwdkif;/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH
0ef;vHk;Y rJqENay;jcif;udk wae hxJwGifjzpfajrmufEdkifor#jzpfajrmufatmifðy&rnf//
(2) jynfol hv$wfawmftpnf;ta0;udk/ rJqENrsm;ay;_yDd;onfhae hrSpI/ &ufaygif; 60 twGif;usif;y&
rnf//

85// // jynfol hv$wfawmfwdkif;onf/ yXrtpnf;ta0;udk usif;yonfhae hrSpI/ av;ESpfwdkifwdkifqufvufI

wnf&Sd&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif yk'fr 94 t& ta&;w}uD;tajctaeqdkufa&mufonf[k ausnmaomtrdef h
wnfaecdkufwGif/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfrsm;onf v$wfawmfESpf&yf.wGJzuftpnf;ta0;odk h wufa&mufrJ
ay;-uaom oHk;yHkESpfyHkatmufravsmhonfh trwfrsm;.twnfðycsufjzifh/ txufygav;ESpfumvudk wESpf_yDD;
wESpf qufvufIwnf&SdapEdkifonf//
xdk htjyifEdkifiHawmforRonf/ TtajccHOya'&Sdyk'fr 57 Y jyXmef;xm;onfhtwdkif; jynfol hv$wfawmfudk
tcgra&G;zsufodrf;Edkifonf//

86// // (1) rnfonfhb¾mawmfESpftwGufrqdk/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. t&rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifh toHk;rSef;ajcaiG

pm&if;udk TtajccHOya'&Sdtcef; 7 t&/ jynfol hv$wfawmfodk hwifjy_yD;onfhaemuf/ xdkrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;rsm;udk
v$wfawmfuvsifjrefEdkifor#vsifjrefpGmpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;&rnf//
(2) oD;jcm;Oya'ðyjcufjzifh txl;wvnfjyXmef;xm;aomudpPtwGufr[kwfv#if/ ESpftoDd;oD;.b¾m
a&;qdkif&mqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;twdkif; aqmif&GufEdkif&ef vdktyfaomOya'udk xdkESpftwGif;wGifðy&rnf//
(3) rnfonfhudpPtwGufaiGrnfr#oHk;pGJ&rnf[k/ jynfol hv$wfawmfodk h jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u tqdkoGif;
jcif;rðyonfhumvywfvHk; jynfol hv$wfawmfonf tcGefawmfudkoHk;pGJ&ef/ odk hwnf;r[kwf jynfol haiGrsmm;udk
oHk;pGJ&ef rJqENay;jcif;aomf‚if;/ qHk;jzwfjyXef;jcif;aomf‚if;rðy&/ w&m;Oya'udkvnf;rðy&//

tydkif; 3 // vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf //

87// // TtajccHOya'&Sd 'kwd,Z,m;YcGJa0az:jyxm;onfhtwdkif;/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfwGif trwfae&m 125

ae&m&Sd&rnf//

88// // (1) jynfol hv$wfawmfudkjzufodrf;_yD;onfESifhw_ydkifeuf/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfonfvnf;jzufodrf;_yD;jzpfap

&rnf//
(2) vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmftwGuf/ a&G;aumufyGJudk jynfol hv$wfawmfjzufodrf;_yD;onfhaemuf/ aemufxyf
a&G;aumufaom jynfol hv$wfawmf.yXrtpnf;a0;udkusnif;yonfrSpI/ 15 &ufajrmufae hrvGefrDusif;y_yD;
jzpfap&rnf//

89// // a&G;aumufyGJ_yD;onfhaemuf/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf. yxrt}udrftpnf;ta0;udk/ 0ef}ud;csKyf. t}uHay;

csuft& EdkifiHawmforRwuowfrSwfaomae h&ufwGif/ usif;y&rnf//

tydkif; 4 // ygvDref.tm%mrsm; //

90// // TtajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGif Oya'ðyEdkifaomtm%m

onf/ ygvDrefYomwnf&Sd&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif ygvDref.tufOya'wckonf/ xdktufOya'ESifhoabmudkufnDaom enf;Oy
a'rsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;udkðyap&ef/ xdktufOya'wGiftxift&Sm;az:jyxm;aomolwOD;OD;tm;‚if;/ odk h
wnf;r[kwf tm%mydkifwOD;ODtm;aomf‚if;/ tcGifhtm%mudkv$JtyfEdkifonf// xdkenf;Oya'rsm;ESifhpnf;rsOf;Oy
a'rsm;rSm w&m;Oya'uJhodk htm%m&Sd&rnf/ odk h&mwGifxdkenf;Oya'rsm;ESihfpnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;udk ygvDrefqdkif&m
v$wfawmftoD;oD;odk h / qufvufusif;vuWHaomnDvmcHwGifwifoGif;&rnf// xdk htjyiftqdkygenf;Oya'rsm;
t&/ odk hwnf;r[kwfpnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;t&ta&;,laqmif&GufcJh_yD;jzpfaom tr+udpP.cdkifvHkjcif;udkrxdcdkufap
bJ/ xdkenf;Oya'rsm;ESifhpnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;udk wifoGif;onfhae hrSpI/ oHk;vtwGif;wGif ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmf
ESpf&yfvHk;Y tqdkwifoGif;qHk;jzwfI y,fzsufEdkif&rnf ///
91// // odk h&mwGifa'otvdkufudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&Sdonf[laom&nf&G,fcsufoabmw&m;udk tajccHI/
w&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwfxm;aom a'oqdkif&mudk,fpmvS,ftzGJ hrsm;odk h/ tkyfcsKyfa&;udpP/ ,Ofaus;r+udpP/ pD;yGg;
a&;udpPrsm;twGuftxift&Sm;az:jyxm;aom tm%mrsm;udkv$Jay;&ef/ w&m;Oya'jzifhjyXmef;csufðyEdkifonf/
xdkjyXmef;csufrsm;yg0ifaomw&m;Oya'onf/ xdkudk,fpmvS,ftzGJ hrsm;.tcGifhta&;rsm;/ tm%mrsm;ESifhwm0ef
0wW&m;rsm;udk‚if;/ xdk htzGJ hrsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&wdk h. qufqHa&;udk‚if;/ owfrSwf&rnf//
·
92// // (1) wqufwnf;jzpfaomatmufyk'frcGJjzifh/ jynfe,faumifpDrsm;odk h vHk;0cGJa0v$JtyfaomOya'ðytm
%mrSvGJI/ ygvDrefwGifjynfaxmifpkwEdkifiHvHk;twGufjzpfap/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. wpdwfwa'otwGufjzpfap/
Oya'rsm;udkðy&eftm%m&Sd&rnf//
Tyk'frY a&S huaz:jycJhaom pnf;urf;csufwdk h.a,bk,soabmudk tcsKwftcs,frjzpfapbJ/ xdk hjyif
aocsmonfxufaocsmatmif/ wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frcGJYrnfodk hyifqdkxm;apumr+/ jynfaxmifpk
ygvDrefYomY&SdaomOya'ðyr+tcGifhtm%monf (jynfaxmifpk Oya'ðypm&if;[kaz:jyvwWHaom) TtajccHOy
a'.wwd,Z,m;&Sdpm&if; 1wGifoD;jcm;a&wGufjyxm;aomudpPtm;vHk;tay:Y oufa&mufjyef hESH h&rnf aus
nmvdkufonf//
tqdkygpm&if;wGif oD;jcm;a&wGufaz:jyxm; aqmif&GufzG,fta-umif;t&m trsdK;tpm;wckckY/ yg0ifae
onfhudpPwckckonf/ wqufwnf;jzpfaom/ atmufyk'frcGJjzifh jynfe,faumifpDrsm;odk h vHk;0cGJa0v$Jtyfxm;
onfh jynfe,fa'oEW&oabmouf0ifaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf jynfe,fwGif;a&;&m oabmouf0ifaom/ odk h
wnf;r[kwf jynfe,fwGif;a&;&m oabmouf0ifaom aqmif&GufzG,fta-umif;t&mpm&if;wGifyg0ifonf[kr
rSwfr,l&//
(2) jynfe,fOya'ðypm&if;[kaz:jyvwWHaomtqdkygZ,m;&Sdpm&if; 2 Y oD;jcm;a&wGufjyxm;onfh
udpPwckckESifhpyfvsOf;I/ jynfe,ftwGufaomf‚if;/ jynfe,f.wpdwfwa'otwGufaomf‚if;/ Oya'rsm;udkðy&ef
jynfe,faumifpDYomtm%m&Sd&rnf//
(3) rnfonfhjynfe,faumifpDrqdk/ rdrd.e,fajrrsm;udkaomf‚if;/ tm%mrsm;udkaomf‚if;/ jynfaxmifpk
EdkifiHodk h qHk;jzwfcsufcsI/ jyeftyfEdkifonf//

93// // jynfaxmifpkOya'ðypm&if;wGif opfawmudpP/ owWwGif;udpP/ a&eHajrudpP/ owWKwl;az:ðyjyifa&;udpP/

pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfydkifcGifh yg&Sdonfjzpfaoma-umif/h jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHuoHk;pGJydkifcGifh&Sdaomtm%mrsm;udk oHk;pGJ&mY
xdkopfawmrsm;/ owWKwGif;/ a&eHajrrsm;udk vkyfudkifoHk;pGJap&efaomf‚if;/ wdk;wufatmifðyap&efaomf‚if;/
toHk;csap&efaomf‚if; vufrSwfudk/ odk hwnf;r[kwfvdkifpOfudk/ odk hwnf;r[kwftcGifhtm%mv$Jtyfaomtjcm;
enf;udkxkwfray;rD/ xdkodk hxkwfay;aom tm%mydkifonf/ oufqdkif&mjynfemftwGufcef hxm;jcif;cH&aom
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h0if 0ef}uD;ESifhwdkifyif&rnf//
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 2 ”

94// // (1) ppfa-umifhjzpfap/ EdkifiHwGif;qlylr+a-umifhjzpfap/ jynfaxxmifpkEdkifiH.wnfwHhr+udk tEW&,fjzpfap

tyfaom txl;ta&;w}uD;tajcjzpfay;ae_yD[lIaomf‚if;/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHudkxdcdkufaeaompD;yGg;a&;ta&;
w}uD;tajconf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkfiiH.wpdwfwa'oYay:aygufae_yD[lIaomf‚if;/ EdkifiHawmforRwu (Tt
ajccHOywGifta&;w}uD;a-ujimcsuf[k!Gefxm;aom) ausnmcsufw&yfudkxkwfjyefcJhaomf/ yl'fr 92 wGifrnfodk
hyifqdkxm;apumr+/ jynfe,fOya'ðypm&if;wGif oD;jcm;a&wGufaz:jyxm;aom udpPwckckESifhpyfvsOf;I/ jynfe,f
we,ftwGufaomf‚if;/ Oya'rsm;udkðy&efygvDrefwGiftm%m&Sd&rnf//
(2) TtajccHOya't&/ Oya'ðy&ef tm%m&Sdaomjynfe,faumifpD.tm%mudk/ Tyk'fr&Sdpum;
a-umifh/ csKwfcs,fjcif;rðy&/ odk h&mwGif jynfe,fw&m;Oya'. jyXmef;csufwckckonf/ Tyk'frt&Oya'ðy&ef
tm%m&SdaomygvDref. jynfaxmifpkw&m;Oya'&SdjyXmef;csufwckckESifhqef husifaecJhaomf/ jynfe,fw&m;Oya'
twnfrðyrDujzpfap/ ðy_yD;rSjzpfap/ twnffjzpfaeaomjynfaxmifpkw&m,;Oya'udkomv#ifvdkufem&rnf//
jynfe,fw&m;Oya'onf jynfaxmifpkw&m;Oya'twnfjzpfaecdkuf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;Oya'ESifhqef husifor#
om/ tm%mysufjy,faeap&rnf//
(3) ta&;w}uD;a-unmcsufudk==
(u) aemufxyfa-unmcsufw&yfxkwfjyefI&kyfodrf;Edkifonf//
(c) ajcmufvtcsdefumv rukefqHl;rD/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpfyfvHk;u qHk;jzwfjyXmef;Itwnf
rðyv#if/ xdkajcmufvtcsdefumvukefqHk;aomtcg/ xdkausnmcsufonf tm%mewnf_rJjcif;
rS&yfpJ&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif xdka-unmcsuf tm%mqufvufwnfaeap&ef/ oabmwlaomqHk;jzwfjyXmef;
csufudk/ yfvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;utwnf¹yv#if/ xdk htjyiftwnf¹ywdkif; / xdka-unmcsufonf &kyf
odrf;jcif;rcH&ao;or#/ Tyk'frcGJt&/ xdka-unmcsuftm%mwnfaejcif;rS&yfpJ&rnfhae hrSpI aemufxyf 12
v umvtwGufqufvuftm%mwnf&rnf//
(4) ta&;w}uD;a-unmcsufxkwfjyefjcif;a-umifhomv#ifygvDrefuðyydkifcGifh&SdI xdkðyydkifcGifhtESifhtnDðy
xm;aomw&m;Oya'onf/ xdka-unmcsuftm%mwnfjcif;rS &yfpJ_yD;onfhaemufajcmufvtcsdefumvukef
qHk;aomtcg/ tqdkygtcsdefumvrukefqHk;cifuðy_yD;aom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfrðybJcsefcJhaomt&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;
IrSwyg; /tusdK;roufa&muf&//

95// // jynfe,fESpfe,f./ odk hwnf;r[kwfESpfe,fxufydkaom jynfe,frsm;.jynfe,faumifpDrsm;onf/

jynfe,fOya'ðypm&if;wGifoD;jcm;a&wGufaz:jyxm;aomudpPwckcktwGuf ygvDref.tufOya'jzifh/ xdkjynfe,f
rsm;wGifpnf;rsOf;owfrSwfay;oifhonf[laomtcsufudktvdk&Sdxdkufonf[kxifjrifcJhaomf/ xdk hjyifxdkjynfe,f
aumifpDrsm;u/ xdkodk htvdk&Sdonf[kqHk;jzwftwnfðycJhaomf/ ygvDrefonf/ xdkodk hpnf;rsOf;owfrSwfay;&eft
wGuftufOya'wckudktwnfðyjyXmef;Edkif&rnf// odk h&mwGifxdkodk hjyXmef;vdkufaomtufOya'udk xdktufOya'
ESifhoufqdkifonfhjynfe,few,fESifhpyfvsOf;I/ xdkjynfe,faumifpD.tufOya'ujyifEdkifonf// odk hwnf;r[kwf
&kyfodrf;Edkifonf//

96// // (1) TtajccHOya'&SdpwkwÎZ,m;Y a&wGufaz:jyxm;aom tcGefxGufyif&ifrsm;rS &rnfh tcGefawmf

tm;vHk;onf jynfe,fYaomff‚if;/ jynfe,fuaomf‚if;/ aumufcH&&Sdaomjynfe,f.tcGefawmfaiGwGifyg0if&rnf
(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufyk'frcGJt&/ jynfe,frsm;odk hcGJa0v$Jtyfxm;aomtcGefawmfrsm;rSvGJI
tcGefawmftm;vHk;onf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmf.tcGefawmfwGifyg0if&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // TudpPtwGufcef hxm;aom tzGJ hwckck. odk hwnf;r[kwftjcm;tm%mydkifwckck.axmuf
cHcsufrsm;t&axmufyHh&ef vdktyfonf[k qHk;jzwfowfrSwfaom taxmuftyHhaiGrsm;udk/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH
awmftpdk;t&onf rdrd.tcGefawmfrsm;rSxkwfI jynfaxmifpk tzGJ h0ifrsm;.tcGefawmfrsm;udk jznfhwif;aom
tm;jzifh/ xdkjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifrsm;.tpdk;&rsm;tm;ay;Edkifonf//

97// // (1) ukef;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfzGJ hpnf;xm;&SdaomtcGifhta&;onf/ ygvDrefYomwnf&Sd&rnf//

(2) ygvDrefuzGJ hpnf;xm;&Sdaom ukef;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfrsm;rSwyg; rnfonfhukef;wyf/ a&wyf/
avwyfudkr#aomf‚if;/ rnfonfhppfwyftpnf;t&Hk;udkr#aomf‚if;/ ppfwyfoabtcsdK ht0ufygaomf rnfonfht
pnf;t&Hk;udkr#aomf‚if;/ rnfonfhta-umif;udpPESifhr#/ rzGJ hrpnf;rxm;&Sd&/ odk h&mwGif_idrf0yfydjym;a&;qdkif&mwm
0ef0wW&m;oufoufudkom aqmif&Gufap&ef jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwckck. tcGifhtm%mt&xm;&Sdaom&mZ
0wftzGJ hudkr+um; zGJ hpnf;xm;&SdEdkifonf//

tydkif; 5 // Oya'ðyjcif
Oya'ðyjcif; //

98// //jynfol hvGwfawmfwGifpwifwifoGif;I/ xdkv$wfawmfuyiftwnfðyvdkufaom Oya'-urf;wdkif;udk/

vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfodk hwifydk h&rnf// xdkOya'-urf;onf aiGOya'-urf;r[kwfv#if/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfu jyifqif
csufðyEdkifI jynfol hv$wfawmfodk hpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef wifydk hEdkifonf//

99// // aiGOya'-urf;rsdK;rSwyg;/ tjcm;Oya'-urf;wdkif;udk vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfwGifwifoGif;EdkifI/ xdkv$wfawmfu

twnfðyvdkufv#if/ jynfol hv$wfawmfodk hwifydk h&rnf// jynfol hv$wfawmfujyifqifcsufðyEdkifI/ vlrsdK;pkv$wf
awmfodk h/ pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&efjyefydk hEdkifonf//

100// // v$wfawmfw&yfutwnfðyvdkufI/ tjcm;v$wfawmfuvufcHaomOya'-urf;udk/ ygvDrefqdkif&m

v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u/ twnfðyonf[krSwf,l&rnf//

101// // tpdk;&.omrefESpfpOftoHk;pm&dwfrsm;twGuf/ tcGefawmfudk/ odk hwnf;r[kwfaiGudkowfrSwfay;aom

Oya'-urf;onf/ xdkodk howfrSwfcGJa0ay;aomtcsufrsm;Sifhomv#if/ oufqdkif&rnf//

102// // tcGefpnf;usyfa&;qdkif&mOya'-urf;rsm;onf/ tcGefpnf;usyfaomtcsufrsm;ESifhomoufqdkif&rnf/

xdkOya'-urf;rsm;Yyg&Sdonfhtjcm;udpPrsm;qdkif&mjyXmef;csufrsm;udktusdK;oufa&mufjcif;rjzpfap&//

aiGOya'-
ya'-urf;rsm; //

103// // aiGOya'-urf;rsm;udk/ jynfol hv$wfawmfYomv#if/ pwifwifoGif;&rnf//

104// // jynfol hv$wfawmfu twnfðyvdkufaom aiGOya'-urf;wdkif;udk/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfodk h/ t}uHay;

ap&efwifydk h&rnf//

105// // (1) vlrsdK;pkv$wafwmfodk ht}uHay;ap&efwifydk haomaiGOya'-urf;wdkif;udk/ xdkv$wfawmfodk h wifydk h_yD;

onfhaemuf 21 &uftwGif;wGif/ jynfol hv$wafwmfodk hjyefydk h&rnf// jynfol hv$wfawmfonf/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf
.t}uHay;csuftm;vHk;udkaomf‚if;/ tcsdK hudkaomf‚if;/ vufcHEdkifonf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf y,fEdkifonf//
(2) xdkuJhodk haomaiGOya'-urf;wdkif;udk/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfu jynfolv$wfawmfodk h 21 &uftwGif;
wGifjyefrydk hv#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwfjynfol hv$wfawmfu vufrcHaomt}uHay;csufrsm;jzifh/ xdk 21 &uftwGif;
wGifjyefydk hv#if/ xdkaiGOya'-urf;onf 21 &ufukefvGefaomtcg/ v$wfawnfESpf&yfvHk;.twnfðycsufudk &onf
[krSwf,l&rnf//

106// // (1) aiGOya'-urf;plonfrSm/ atmufygudpPrsm;tm;vHk;ESifhaomf‚if;/ wckckESifhaomf‚if;/ oufqdkifonfh

jyXmef;csufrsm;om yg0ifaomOya'-urf;udkqdkvkdonf// xdkudpPrsm;um; tcGedfawmfpnf;-uyfjcif;/ tcGefaawmf
&kyfodrf;jcif;/ tcGefawmfcsrf;omcGifhay;jcif;/ tcGefawmfpHepfajymif;jcif;/ tcGefawmfpHepfpnf;rsOf;owfrSwfjcif;/odk h
wnf;r[kwf aºuG;_rDay;qyfjcif;twGufaomf‚if;/ tjcm;b¾ma&;udpPrsm;twGufaomf‚if;/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.
tcGefawmfrS uscHap&efowfrSwfjcif;/ xdkodk haomowfrSwfcsufudkjyifjcif;/ xdkodk haomowfrSwfcsufudk&kyfodrf;
jcif;/ odk hwnf;r[kwfcGifhðy&efyHkaiGowfrSwfjcif;/ odk hwnf;r[kwfb¾mawmfaiGcGJa0oHk;pGJjcif;/ vufcHjcif;/ xdef;
odrf;jcif;/ xkwfay;jcif;/ pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;/ odk hwnf;r[kwf aiGacs;,ljcif;/ acs;,laiGtwGuftmrcHjcif;/ acs;,l
aiGudkjyefqyfjcif;/ xdkudpPrsm;ESifhaomf‚if;/ qufoG,fIjzpfay:vmaomudpPrsm;jzpfonf//
(2) txufyk'frcGJ&Sd“tcGefawmpnf;usyfjcif;”/ “jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.tcGefawmf”/ “acs;,laiG” [l
aompum;&yftoDoD;,t"dy`g,fwGif/ a'oEW&qdkif&mudpPrsm;twGuf/ a'oEW&qdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;uaomf
‚if;/ tzGJ hrsm;uaomf‚if;/ pnf;-uyfaomftcGef odk hwnf;r[kwf aumufcHaomb¾maiG odk hwnf;r[kwf
acs;aiG/ rygacs//

107// // (1) jynfol hvGwfawmfOuUXonf/ rdrd.xifjrifcsufwGif/ aiGOya'-urf;[k,lqaom rnfonfhOya'

-urf;udkrqdk/ aiGOya'-urf;[kwfrSefa-umif;axmufcHcsufay;&rnf// Tyk'frwGif qufvufyg&Sdonfh jyXmef;csuf
rsm;ESifh rqef husifv#if/ xdkaxmufcHcsufonft_yD;tjywftwnfjzpf&rnf//
(2) Oya'-urf;wcktm; aiGOya'-urf;[kwfr[kwf tcGifhta&;aumfrwDodk hwifjypOf;pm;ap&ef vlrsdK;
pkv$wfawmfonf/ trwfpkpkaygif;.oHk;yHkESpfyHkatmufrav#mhaom trwfrsm;wufa&mufonfh tpnf;a0;wck
wGif twnfðyaomjyXmef;csufjzifh/ EdkifiHawmforRwtm;yef-um;Edkifonf//
(3) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrd.oabmtwdkif;/ xdkyef-um;csufudk vdkufavsm&efqHk;jzwfv#if/
tcGifhta&;aumfrwDwckudkcef h&rnf// xdkaumfrwDwGif jynfol hv$wfawmfESifhvlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfwdk hrs trwfOD;
a&tnDtr#yg0if&rnfhtjyif/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfrSw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;udkvnf;/ obmywdtjzpfjzifhvnf;cef h&
rnf//
rJqENta&twGufwlnDaeaom udopPYomv#if obmywdY rJqENay;udkifcGihf&Sd&rnf//
(4) xdkodk hcef htyfvdkufaomtcGifhta&;aumfrwDodk h EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ xdkjy\emudkay;ydk h
axmufvSrf;&rnf// Oya'-urf;udkvlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfodk hay;ydk h_yD;onfhaemufwae hrSpI 21 &uftwGif;wGif xdk
aumfrwDonf rdrd.,lqcsufudkEdkifiHawmforRwxHodk hwifoGif;tpDt&ifcH&rnf//
(5) tpDt&ifcHcsufudktajcðyIEdkifiHawmforRwu rdrd.oabmtwdkif;csrSwfaomqHk;jzwfonf/ t
jyD;tjywftwnfjzpf&rnf//

108// // EdkifiHawmforRwonf vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf. yef-um;csufudkrvdkufav#m[k rdrdoabmtwdkif;qHk;jzwf

v#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwftcGifhta&;aumfrwDonf txufygowfrSwfxm;aomtcsdeftwGif;wGif tpD&ifcH&efjyuf
uGufv#if/ jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUX.[kwfrSefa-umif;axmufcHcsufonf twnfjzpf_rJjzpf&rnf//

109// // v$wfawmfw&yfutjcm;Oya'-urf;wckckudkwnfðyvdkufI/ tjcm;v$wfawmfuxdkOya'-urf;udky,fcs

v#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwftwnfðy&efysufuGufv#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwfxdkOya'-urf;udkpwifwifoGif;onfhv$wfawmf
uvufrcHaomjyifqifcsufrsm;jzifhtwnfðyvdkufv#if/ EdkifiHawmforRwonfv$wfawmfESpf&yf.wGJzuftpnf;
ta0;udkusif;yap&rnf//
wGJzuftpnf;ta0;odk hwufa&muf-uaomv$wfawmftrwfrsm;onf/ Oya'-urf;udkpwifwifoGif;aom
v$wfawmfu twnfðyvdkufonfh Oya'-urf;ESifhwuG/ tjcm;v$wfawmfuðy_yD;jzpfaomjyifqifcsufrsm;&Sdv#if/
xdkjyifqifcsufrsm;udkyg/ pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;Edkif&ef rJqENay;&rnf/ tu,fItpnf;ta0;odk hwufa&mufrJay;-u
aomv$wfawmfESpf&yftrwf pkpkaygif;.trwfrsm;&mu/ jyifqifcsufrsm;ygv#if/ xdkjyifqifcsufrsm;ygaom Oya'
-urf;udktwnfðyvdkufaomf/ cdkOya'-urf;onf v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;. twnfðycsufudk&,lonf[krSwf,l&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGifwGJzuftpnf;ta0;Y==
(u) v$wfawmfw&yfutwnfðy_yDd;jzpfaomOya'-urf;udk/ tjcm;v$wfawmfuy,fcsI/ pwifwifoGif;
aomv$wfawmfodk hjyefydk hv#if/ xdkOya'udktwnfðy&eftcsdef-uef -h umaoma-umifh ðytyfaomjyifqifcsufrsm;rS
wyg;/ tjcm;rnfonfhjyifqifcsuiftqdkudkr#rwifoGif;&//
(c) Oya'-urf;udktjcm;v$wfawmfw&yfu jyifqifcsufrsm;xnfhItwnfðy_yD;aemuf pwifwifoGif;
aomv$wfawmfodk hjyefydk hv#ifr+um;/ tydk'f (u) wGifaz:jycJhaomjyifqifcsuftqdkrsm;ESifh v$wfawmfESpf&yf o
abmuGJvGJonfhtcsufrsm;ESifhqdkifaomjyifqifcsuftqdkrsm;udkwifoGif;&rnf//
xdk hjyif/ Tyk'frt&cGifhðyxdkufaom jyifqifcsufrsm;ESifh pyfv#Of;Iobmywdtjzpfjzifh aqmif&Gufaom
ol.qHk;jzwfcsufonf t_yD;tjywfjzpf&rnf//

110// // (1) ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;.nDvmcHr&Sdcdkuf/ rnfonfhtcgrsdK;Yrqdk/ EdkifiHawmforRwon/f

csufcsif;ta&;,l&efvdktyfaomudpPrsm; ay:aygufvmonf[k,lqv#if/ xdkudpPrsm;ay:aygufvmonfhtav#muf
vdtyfonf[kxifjrifaom wcsufv$wfOya'rsm;udkxkwfjyefa-unmEdkifonf// Tyk'frt& xkwfjyefa-unm
aomwcsufv$wfOya'onf/ EdkifiHawmforRwuoabmwl_yD;jzpfaom ygvDref.tufOya'uJhodk h/ tusdK;ouf
a&mufItwnfjzpf&rnf//
(2) xdkuJhodk haomwcsufv$wfOya'wdkif;udk óudwifEkwfodrf;xm;_yD;r[kwfvsif/ xkwfjyefausnmonfh
ae hrspI/ 45 &uftwGif;Y/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ xdkwcsufv$wfOya'udkygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfESpf&yfvHk;odk hwifjy
&rnf// jynfol hv$wfawmfjyefvnfpnf;a0;0nfhae hrS 15 &ufukefvGefaomtcgYjzpfap/ vlrsdK;pHkjyefvnfpnf;a0;
aomae hrS 15 &ufukefvGefaomtcgYjzpfap/ aemufus&mae hwGif/ xdkwcsufv$wfOya'onf twnfjzpfaejcif;
rS&yfpH&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGifEdkifiHawmforRwonf/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;.oabmwlnDcsufjzifh
xdkwcsufv$wfOya'udk/ vdktyfaomumvtydkif;tjcm;txd/ qufvuftwnfjzpfapEdkifonf//
(3) wcsufv$wfOya'xkwfjyefa-unmonfhae hrSpI 45 &uftwGif;YEkwfodrf;_yD;uzpfv#if/ xdkwcsuf
v$wfOya'udk ygvDrefodk h/ qufvufusif;yvwWHaomnDvmcHwGifwifjy&rnf//
(4) Tyk'frt&/ wcsufv$wfOya'wckwGif/ TtajccHOya't&/ ygvDrefurðyEddkifaom jyXmef;csuyf g
&Sdv#if/ yg&SdaomxdkjyXmef;csufonfysufjy,f&rnf//

vufrSwfxdk;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefa-unmjcif; //
111// // (1) Oya'-urf;wckudk ygvDrefqdkif&m v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u twnfðyvdkufonfESifh wòydifeuf/ xdkOy
a'-urf;udk Tyk'fr&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD vufrSwfa&;xdk;&efESifh tufOya'w&yftjzpfjzifhxkwfjyefa-unm&ef
xdkOya'-urf;udk EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk hwifjy&rnf//
(2) TtajccHOya'Y/ tjcm;jyXmef;csufðyxm;jcif;r&Sdv#if/ rdrdxHodk hwifjyaomOya'-urf;wdkif;udk Edkif
iHawmforwWonf /wifjy_yD;onfh aemufwae hrSpI 7&ufatm ufaemufrusapbJ/ vufrSwfa&;xdk;&rnf//
(3) Oya'-urf;wckckudk EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrdxHodk hwifjy_yD;onfhaemufae hrSpI 7 &uftwGif;Y/
vufrSwfrxdk;v#if xdkOya'-urf;onf/ 7 &ufajrmufaomae hwGif/ EdkifiHawmforRw.vufrSwfa&;xdk;csufudk &
bdouJhodk htufOy'jzpfvm&rnf//

112// // (1) TtajccHOya't&/ EdkifiHawmforRwuvufrSwfa&;xdk;aom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfvufrSwfa&;xdk;_yD

onf[krSwf,ltyfaomOya'-urf;wdkif;onf/ Oya'-urf;udkvufrSwfa&;xdk;aom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf vufrSwfxdk;
_yD;onf[krSwf,ltyfaomae hrSpI tufOya'jzpfvm&rnf//
(2) xdkuJhodk haomOya'wdkif;udk/ EdkifiHawmforRw.trdef ht&/ tpdk;&jyefwrf;wGif xkwfjyefa-unm&
rnf// xdktufOya'Y/ oD;jcm;!$ef-um;csufrygv#if/ xkwfjyefa-unmaomae hYtm%mwnf&rnf//
113// // EdkifiHawmforRwvufrSwfxdk;aom tufOya'rsm;ESifh wcsufv$wfOya'rsm;.pmr+rsm;udk w&m;v$wf
awmfcsKyf. twGif;0ef&Hk;wGifarmfuGef;wif&rnf// xdkpmr+rsm;onf tqdkygtufOya'. odk hwnf;r[kwf wcsuf
v$wfOya'.jyXmef;csufrsm;twGuf/ t_yD;owfoufao taxmuftxm;jzpf&rnf//

tcef; 7 //

jynfaxmifpktpdk;& //
·
114// // EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpdk;&tzGJ hudkyk'fr 56 t&cef hxm;aom0ef}uD;csKyfESifh0ef}uD;
rsm;jzifhzGJ hpnf;&rnf//

115// // tpdk;&tzJG honf/ jynfol hv$wfawmftm;/ tzGJ hvdkufpkaygif;wm0efcH&rnf//

··
116// // tpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;wOD;onf/ ajcmufvr#wqufwnf;ygvDrefr[kwfv#if/ xdkumvtydkif;tjcm;
ukefqHk;aomtcg/ tpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uDd;tjzpfrS&yfpJ&rnf//

117// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRw.vufodk hrdrd.EkwfxGufv$mudkay;tyfjcif;jzifh/ 0ef}uD;csKyfonf tcgra&G;/ &xl;rS/

&mxl;rSSEkwfxGufEdkifonf//
(2) EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk hwifoGif;ap&ef rdrdEkwfxGufv$mudk 0ef}uD;csKyfvufodk hay;tyfjcif;jzifh/ rnf
onfhtpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;rqdk/ &mxl;rSEkwfxGufEdkifonf// wqufwnf;jzpfaomatmufyk'frcGJt& EdkifiHawmforR
wuvufcHaomtcg xdkodk hEkwfxGufjcif;onftwnfjzpf&rnf//
(3) 0ef}uD;csKyfut}uHay;cJhv#if/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf 0ef}uD;csKyf.EkwfxGufjcif;udkrSwyg;/ tjcm;
rnfonfh0ef}uD;.EkwfxGufudkrqdkvufcH&rnf//

118// // 0ef}uD;csKyfonf/ rdrdoabmt& vHkavmufaomta-umif;rsm;&Sdonf[kxifjrifv#if/ tpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef

}uD;wOD;tm; rnfonfhtcsdeftcgYrqdk/ &mxl;rSEkwfap&efawmif;qdkEdkifonf// tu,fI oufqdkif&m0ef}uD;onf
xdkawmif;qdkcsufudkvdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif;rðybJysufuGufcJhaomf/ xdk0ef}uD;tm;/ 0ef}uD;csKyfu&mxl;rS&yfpJa&eft
}uHay;cJhv#if/ EdkiHawmforRwonf xdk0ef}uD;udk&mxl;rS&yfpJap&rnf//

119// // 0ef}uD;csKyfonf/ jynfol hv$wfawmfwGif trwfrsm;&m.axmufcHr+udkr&aomtcg/ &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&

rnf// odk h&mwGif 0ef}uD;csKyf.t}uHay;csuftwdkif;/ EdkifiHawmforRwu yk'fr 57 t&/ ygvDrefudkzsufodrf;I/
xdkodk hzsufodrf;_yD;aemuf/ ygvDrefudkwzefjyefvnfusif;ypnf;a0;aomtcg/ xdk0ef}uD;csKyfonfjynfol hv$wfawmf
wGiftrwfrsm;&m. axmufcHr+udkjyefvnf&&Sdv#if/ rdrd.&mxl;rSjyefvnfEkwfxGuf&efrvdk//
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 2 ”
·· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 8 ”

120// // (1) 0ef}uD;csKyfonf rnfonfhtcgYrqdk &mxl;rSEkwfxGufv#if 0ef}uD;rsm;onfvnf;/ rdrdwdk h.&mxl;rS

EkwfxGufonf[krSwf,l&rnf// odk h&mwGif&mxl;rsm;YqufcHxrf;&Gufrnfh 0ef}uD;csKyfESifh0ef}uD;rsm;udkcef hxm;_yD;
onhfwdkifatmif/ vuf&Sd0ef}uD;csKyfESifh0ef}udD;rsm;onf/ rdrdwdk h.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkqufvufaqmif&Guf-u&
rnf//
(2) ygvDrefudkzsufodrf;onfhae h&ufu &mxl;vuf&Sdjzpf-uaomtpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;rsm;onf/ &mxl;
qufcHxrf;&Gufrnfh 0ef}ud;rsm;udkcef hxm;onfhwdkifatmif/ rdrdwdk h.&mxl;rsm;wGif qufvufwnf&Sdae-u&rnf//

121// // (1) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&.tkyfcsKyfr+qdkif&m ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsuftm;vHk;udk jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmf

orRw. trnfjzifhta&;,lonf[k az:jy&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmforRw.trnfjzifh xkwfjyefaom trdef hrsm;ESifhwuG pmc|efawmfrsm;udk/ EdkifiHawmf
orRwu jyXmef;onfhenf;Oya'rsm;wGifaz:jyxm;aomenf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD/ [kwfrSefa-umif;xif&Sm;ap&rnf//
xdk hjyifxdk hodk h[kwfrSefa-umif;xif&Sm;atmifðyxm;aomtrdef h/ odk hwnf;r[kwfpmc|efawmfonf EdkifiHawmforR
w.trdef h/ pmc|efawmfrsm;r[kwfaoma-umifh rcdkifvHk[kjiif;qdkydkifcGifhr&Sdap&//
(3) rdrd.oabmtwdkif; aqmif&Guf&efTtajccHOya'u jyXmef;onfhr+cif;udpPrSvGJI/ jynfaxmifpkt
pdk;&aqmif&Guftyfaom r+cif;udpPtwGuf‚if;/ tqdkygr+cif;udpPukd 0ef}uD;rsm;tm;cGJa0ay;&ef‚if;/ EdkifiHawmforRw
onf enf;Oya'rsm;udkjyXmef;&rnf//
txufujyXmef;csufrsm;. a,bk,soabmudkrxdcdkufapbJ/ wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udke,fajra'ovdkuf
cGJa0Edkifonfhtjyif/ tpdk;&Xmeqdkif&mvkyfief;tvdkufvnf;cGJEdkifonf//

122// // TtajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifv#if/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%monf/

atmufygudpPrsm;odk houfa&mufjyef hESH honf//
(u) ygvDrefuOya'ðyEdkifaomudpPrsm;//
(c) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtywGifzGJ hpnf;I jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. oabmwlnDcsufjzifhjynfaxmifpkEdkifiH
awmfwyfcsaeaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfutoHk;ðy&ef/ v$Jtyfjcif;cH&aomvufeufudkifppfwyf
rsm;udk xdkudpPtwGuf jynfaxmifcsif;csif;pmcsKyf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfoabmwlnDcsufwGifyg0ifaomjyXmef;csufrsm;
ESifhav#mfnDpGm tkyfcsKyf&efudpPrsm;//
123// // (1) ygvDref.oabmwlnDcsufudkr&bJ/ ppfrausnm&// jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHonfvnf;ppfxJYryg0if&//
(2) odk h&mwGif tjyiftyrSxdyg;wdkufcdkufvmaomtcgYaomf‚if;/ xdkodk hxdyg;tHHhqJqJtcgYaomf‚if;/
tpdk;&onfjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHudkumuG,fapmifh&Smuf&efvdktyfonf[k,lpv#if/ vdktyfonf[k,lqonfhtwdkif;/
ta&;,laqmif&GufEdkifonf// xdk hjyifygvDrefnDvmcHusif;yaeqJr[kwfv#if/ tv#iftjrefqHk;qifhac:I nDvmcHudk
usif;yap&rnf//

124// // jynfwGif;a&;&m/ jynfaxmifcsif;csif;a&;&m tm;vHk;ESifhpyfvsOf;aomoabmxm;0g'rsm;udk0ef}uD;csKyf

onf/ EdkifiHawmforRwtm;ta-umif;-um;ae&rnf//

125// // (1) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&onf/ b¾mawmfESpftwdkif; wESpftwGufjynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.t&rSef;ajcpm&if;

ESifhtoHk;rSef;ajcpm&if;rsm;uðyI xdkpm&if;rsm;udk jynfol hv$wfawmfodk h pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef wifjy&rnf//
(2) toHk;rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;udpP/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. tcGefawmfcGJa0vsmxm;jcif;udpP/ xdkodk hwifjyjcif;/
vsmxm;jcif;wdk hESifhoufqdkifaomudpPrsm;ESifhpyfv#Of;I/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfrsm;wGif/ vdkufem&rnfhvkyfief;
pOfudk TtajccHOya'ujyXmef;xm;_yD;r&Sdv#if/ w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDjyXmef;&rnf//

EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyf //

126// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ 0ef}uD;csKyfutrnfwifoGif;aom w&m;v$wfawmfa&S haewOD;udk/ EdkifiH

awmfa&S haecsKyftcsKyftjzpfcef hxm;&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyf.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;rSm/ Oya'ESifhqdkifonfhudpPrsm;wGif/ tpdk;&t}uHay;&efjzpf
onf// xdk hjyiftcgumvtm;av#mfpGm/ EdkifiHawmforRwuaqmif&Gufap&efvGJtyfaom/ Oya'ESifhqdkifonfhtjcm;
wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkvnf; aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf//
127// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk hwifoGif;&efjzpfaom EkwfxGufpmudk0ef}uD;csKyftm; ay;tyfjcif;jzifh/ EdkifiH
awmfa&S haecsKyfonf/ tcgra&G;&mxl;rSEkwfxGufEdkifonf//
(2) 0ef}uD;csKyfonf/ vHkavmufaomta-umif;tcsufrsm;&Sdonf[kxifjrifv#if/ EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyf
tm;/ &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&ef/ awmifqdkEdkifonf//
(3) xdkawmif;qdkcsufudk EkdifiHawmfa&S haecsKyfurvdkufemcJhaomf/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ 0ef}uD;csKyfu
t}uHay;v#if/ EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyfudk&mxl;rS&yfpJap&rnf//
(4) 0ef}uD;csKyfEkwfxGufaomftcg/ Edkifihawmfa&S haecsKyfonfvnf; rdrd.&mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&rnf// odk h&m
wGif0ef}uD;csKyf.&mxl;udkqufcHrnfhyk*~dKvftm;/ cef hxm;onfhtcsdeftxd rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;uudkqufvuf
aqmif&GufEdkifonf//
(5) TtajccHOya'&Sd txufujyXmef;cJhaomjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyf
&mxl;ESifhwuG / EdkifiHawmfa&S haecsKyftm; ay;&rnfhvpmp&dwfwdk hudkw&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwf&rnf//

EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf //
128// // ygvDrefESifhjynfe,faumifpDrsm;.tcGifhtm%mjzifh/ xdk htjyiftcGifhtm%mt&/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&
udk,fpm;aiGxkwfay;a&;udpPtm;vHk;udk}uD;-uyftkyfcsKyfap&ef‚if;/ pDrHcef hcGJ&aomaiGrsm;.pm&if;tm;vHk;udkppf
aq;&ef‚if;/ EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf&Sd&rnf//
·
129// // EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ 0ef}uD;csKyfESifh!d‡Edkif;wdkifyif_yD;v#if/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;. oabm
wlcsuft&/ EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyfudkcef hxm;&rnf// &mxl;rSEkwfy,faomtcgYvnf; v$wfawmf0ef}uD;wOD;udk
&mxl;rSEkwfy,faomenf;twdkif;/ xdkw&m;0ef}ud;udkEkwfy,f&mwGifvdktyfaomta-umif;rsdk;jzpfomv#if/Ekwfy,f
&rnf// EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyfonf/ ygvDrefqdkif&mrnfonfhv$wfawmftrwfr#rjzpfap&/ tpdk;&Esifhoufqdkifonf
jzpfap roufqdkifonfjzpfap/ vpmp&dwfa-u;aiG&aomtjcm;&mxl;XmeEW&wckckudkrcH,l&/ EdkifiHawmfpm&ifppf
csKyfonf/ rdrd&mxl;rS&yfpJaomtcg/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH./ odk hwnf;r[kwfjynfe,frsm;.tpdk;&vufatmufwGif
aemufxyf&mxl;&,lEdkifcGifhr&Sd&//
130// // jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH0efxrf;tm;vHk;ESifhpyfv#Of;I/ toHk;ac|wmjcif;/ &mxl;ta&twGufav#mhjcif;ðyaom
tcgwGif/ EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyfonf rdrd.vpmudk av#mhap&efrdrdtvdktav#mufoabmrwlcJhaomf/ EdkifiHawmf
pm&if;ppfcsKyfudkcef hxm;_yD;rS/ ol.vpmudkaomf‚if;/ tcGifh,ljcif;ESifh/ odk hwnf;r[kwf yifpOf,ljcif;ESifh pyfv#Of;I
tcGifhta&;rsm;udkaomf‚if;/ ol htusdK;epfematmifajymif;vJjcif;rðy&//

131// // EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyfonf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHESifhjynfe,frsm;. aiGpm&if;rsm;qdkif&mtpDt&ifcHpm

rsm;udk w&m;Oya'uowfrSwfaz:jyxm;aomtcsdefumvrsm;wGif/ jynfol hv$wfawmfodk hwifjy&rnf//

132// // txufuaz:jycJhaomf jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf&mxl;qdkif&mpnf;

urf;csufrsm;udk w&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwf&rnf //
· jyifq
f ifcsuaf emufqufwJG “ 2 ”
 tcef; 8 //

jynfaxmifpk.w&m;pD&ifa&; //
133// // jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw0SefvHk;Y/ w&m;pD&ifa&;udpPudk TtajccHOya't&aomf‚if;/ w&m;Oya't&aomf
‚if;/ wnfaxmifxm;aom w&m;&Hk;rsm;wGif/ TtajccHOya'ESifhtnD/ odk hwnf;r[kwf w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDcef h
xm;aom w&m;ol-uD;rsm;u pDrHtkyfcsKyf&rnf//

134// // w&m;&Hk;rsm;wGif/ r+vw&m;&Hk;rsm;ESifh t,lcHw&m;&Hk;rsm;[lI ESpfrsdK;yg0if&rnf//

(u) r+vw&m;&Hk;rsm;wGif w&m;v$wfawmfyg0if&rnf/ w&m;Oya'jzifhrajymif;v$Jor#/ xdkw&m;v$wf
awmfwGif/ r+vpD&ifydkifcGifhESifh t,lcHpD&ifydkifcGifhwdk h&SdI/ Oya'a-umif;ESifhjzpfap tr+csif;&mESifhjzpfap oufqdkifaom
udpPjy\emwdk hudkpD&ifqHk;jzwf&eftm%mvnf;&Sd&rnf//
(c) w&m;v$wfawmf.t}uD;tr+;udk“v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf”[kac:&rnf//

135// // (1) atmufygudpPrsm;twGuf/ w&m;v$wfawmfYomr+vpD&ifydkifcGifh tm%mrsm;&Sd&rnf//

(u) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHucsKyfqdkaom jynfaxmifcsif;csif;pmcsKyfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;Iay:aygufvmaomud
pPrsm;//
(c) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHESifh jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0if tjiif;jzpfyGg;aomudpPrsm; odk hwnf;r[kwf jynfaxmif
pktzGJ h0iftcsif;csif;tjiif;jzpfyGg;aomudpPrsm;//
(*) w&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwfxm;aom tjcm;udpPrsm;&Sdv#ifvnf;xdkudpPrsm;//
(2) rnfonfhvufatmufcHw&m;&Hk;Yrqdk r_yD;rjywfjzpfaeao;aom tr+wr+wGif/ w&m;Oya'wckck
onf TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;t& cdkifvHkonfrcdkifvHkonf[laomjy\emrsdK;/ ta&;,lavmufatmif
ay:aygufaeonf[k odk hwnf;r[kwfay:ayguf&ef ta-umif;&Sdonf[kw&m;v$wfawmfu ,Hk-unfauseyfcJhaomf/
w&m;v$wfawmfonf xdktr+udkppfaq;&efrdrd.v$wfawmfodk hajymif;a&$ h, l&rnf//

136// // (1) aemufqHk;t_yD;tjywf t,lcH0if&efjzpfaomw&m;&Hk;udk/ “w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf”[kac:&rnf//

(2) w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.t}uD;tr+;udk“EdkifiHawmf0ef}uD;csKyf”[kac:&rnf//
(3) TtajccHOya'&Sdtjcm;jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk hay;tyfxm;aomtm%mrsm;
udk rxdcdkufapbJ/ xdk hjyifw&m;Oya'ujyXmef;xm;aom¹cGif;csufrsm; pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;ESifhrqef husifv#if/ w&m;
v$wfawmfcsKyfY w&m;v$wfawmf.pD&ifcsuftm;vHk;udkppfaq;qHk;jzwfEdkifaom t,lcHpD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mrsm;&Sd&
rnf/ xdk hjyiftjcm;w&m;&Hk;rsm;. pD&ifcsufrsm;udk w&m;Oya'uowfrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; ppfaq;qHk;jzwfEdkif
aom t,lcHpD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mrsm;vnf;&Sd&rnf//

137// // w&m;Oya'wckonf tajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;t& cdkifvHkonfrcdkifvHkonf[laom jy\emay:

aygufaeonfhtr+rsm;udk/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.t,lcHpD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mjzifh/ rpD&ifrqHk;jzwf&[krnfonfhw&m;
Oua'rsdK;udkr#rðy&//

138// // w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. pD&ifcsufrsm;onf tr+tm;vHk;wGift_yD;tjywfjzpfI/ t,lcH0ifcGifhr&Sdap&//

139// // (1) v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;0ef}uD;tjzpfjzifh‚if;/ v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;tjzpfjzifh‚if;/ TtajccHOya'

t& cef hxm;jcif;cH&aomyk*~dKvfwdk honf atmufygtwdkif;opPmqdkIvufrSwfxdk;&rnf//
 “u|Ekfyf===========onf/ w&m;0ef}uD;csKyf (odk hwnf;r[kwf w&m;0ef}uD;) .wm0eftvkyf0wW
&m;rsm;udkajzmifhrwfrSefuefpGm rsufESm}uD;i,fr&G,fraxmuf/ qENm/ a'gom/ b,m*wdrsm;odk hrvdkuf/ udk,fpGrf;
&Sdor#^m%fpGrf;&Sdor# ausukefatmifxrf;&Gufygrnf// xdk hjyif u|Ekfyfonf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHaoya'ESifhw
uGw&m;Oya'rsm;udk/ xdrf;odef;apmifha&Smufrnf[k av;eufwnf_idrfpGma-unmI uwdopPmðyygonf// ”
(2) EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfonf EdkifiHawmforRw.a&S harSmufwGif txufygtwdkfi;opPmqdkIvuf
rSwfxdk;&rnf// w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfESifhw&m;v$wfawmfqdkif&m w&m;0ef}uD;toDoD;onfvnf; EdkifiHawmfw&m;
0ef}uD;csKyf. a&S harSmufYaomf‚if; TudpPtwGufaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfaomfw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfrS 0gt&ifhqHk;
w&m;0ef}uD;.a&S harSmufYaomf‚if; txufygtwdkif;opPmqdkIvufrSwfxdk;&rnf//
(3) w&m;0ef}uD;wdkif;onf w&m;0ef}uD;tjzpfjzifh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkpwifraqmif&GufrD/ oppmqdk
IvufrSwfxdk;&rnf// xdkodk hðyjcif;udkw&m;0ef}uD;tjzpfjzifh cef hxm;_yD;onfhaemufwae hrSpI 10 &ufatmuf
aemufrusaomae h&ufYaomf‚if;/ EdkifiHawmforRwu owfrSwfaomaemufwae hYaomf‚if;/ aqmif&Guf&rnf//
(4) txufygtwdkif; opPmrqdkvdkI vuftrSwfrxdk;vdk[k jiif;qefaom odk hwnf;r[kwf ysufuGuf
aomw&m;0ef}uD;onf &mxl;udkvufrcHvdkjiif;y,f&ma&mufonf[kIrSwf,l&rnf//
·
140// // (1) EdkifiHawmftpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyfESifhnd‡Ed+if;wdkifyif_yD;v#if/ ygvdrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yf wGJzuftpnf;t
a0;.oabmwlcsufjzifh/ EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uDd;csKyfudkEdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrdudk,fwdkfi vufrSwfa&;xdk;wHqdyf
cwfESdyfaomtrdef hpmjzifh/ cef hxm;&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf EdkifiHawmftpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyfwdk hESifh nd‡Ed+if;wdkifyif_yD;v#if/ ygvDrefqdkif&m
v$wfawmfESpf&yfwGJzuftpnf;ta0;. oabmwlcsufjzifh/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfESifhw&m;v$wfawmfqdkif&mw&m;
0ef}uD;tm;vHk;udk EdkifiHawmforRwonf rdrdudk,fwdkifvufrSwfa&;xdk;wHqdyfcwfEdSyfaom trdef hpmjzifhcef hxm;&
rnf//
· jyifqifcsucf suaf emufqufwGJ “2”

141// // w&m;ol}uD;tm;vHk;onf. TtajccHOya'ESifh w&m;Oya'rsm;udkomvdkufemI/ rdrdwdk h.w&m;pD&ifr+

tvkyf0wW&m;rsm;udkvGyfvyfpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&rnf//

142// // (1) wOD;wa,mufaomolonf/ rdrdudk,fwdkifaomf‚if; rdrd.rdbESpfyg;aomf‚if; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkif

iH. tm%mydkifeufwGif arG;zGg;cJhI rdrdudk,fwdkif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaomolr[kwfv#if/ odk hwnf;r
[kwf tenf;qHk; ig;ESpf xdkEdkifiH.EdkifiHom;rjzpfcJhbl;v#if/ xdk hjyif==
(u) tenf;qHk;ig;ESpf &efukefòrd h[dkufuGwfv$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;rjzpfcJhbl;v#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwft
enf;qHk;ig;ESpf TtajcchOya't&wnfaxmifaomw&m;v$wfawmf. w&m;0ef}uD;rjzpfcJ hbl;v#if/ odk hwnf;r
[kwf
(c) tenf;qHk;wq,fhig;Espftr+vkdufvJ aqmif&GufcJhbl;aomw&m;v$wfawmfa&S haer[kwfv#if
xdkolonf v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD;tjzpfcef hxm;xdkufaomt&nftcsif;SESifhjynfhpHkjcif;r&Sdap&//
(2) wOD;wa,mufaomolonf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. EdkifiHom;r[kwfv#if/ xdk hjyif===
(u) tenf;qHk;q,fESpftr+vdkufvJaqmif&GufcJhaom w&m;v$wfawmfa&S haer[kwfv#if/ odk hwnf;r
[kwf
(c) jrefrmjynfYaom‚if; jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHYaom‚if;/ tenf;qHk;ig;ESpfc&dkifpuf&Sifw&m;ol}uD;. &mxl;
atmuf redrfhaom odk hwnf;r[kwf &efukefòrd hawmfw&m;rw&m;&Hk; w&m;ol}uD;csKyf. &mxl;atmufredrfhaom
w&m;Xme&mxl;wGif aqmif&GufcJholr[kwfv#if/
xdkolonf v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;tjzpfcef hxm;xdkufaom t&nftcsif;ESifhjynfhpHkjcif;r&Sdap& //
 ¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif (u) xdkolonfw&m;v$wfawmfa&S haer[kwfv#if/ odk hwnf;r[kwfw&m;Xme
&mxl;wGif yXrt}udrfcef htyfpOftcguw&m;a&S haer[kwfcJhv#i/f xdk hjyif
(c) tenf;qHk;wq,fhig;ESpf tr+vdkufvJaqmif&GufcJhbl;aom w&m;v$wfawmfa&S haer[kwfv#if
xdkolonfv$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef hxm;xdkufaomt&nftcsif;ESifhr&Sdap& //
(3) Tyk'fr&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfonf pGyfpGJcsufudkwifjy&rnf//
(4) oufqdkif&mv$wfawmftrwf pkpkaygif;.av;yHkwyHkatmuf rav#mhaomtrwfrsm;uwifjyygonf
[k qHk;jzwfjyXmef;vufrSwfxdk;I ta-umif;-um;aomtcgrSmrSwyg;/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfwGif
Tyk'frt&wifjy&efjzpfaompGyfpGJcsuftqdkudk ta&;w,lðyIrpOf;pm;&//
(5) v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;wufaomtrwfrsm;teuf/ trwfrsm;&muaxmufcHI/ qHk;jzwfjyXmef;
csucf saomftcgrSmrSwyg; xdkuJhodk haompGyfpGJcsuftqdkudkvufrcH&//
(6) pGyfpGJcsufonf v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD; wOD;ESifhoufqdkifaeaomf/ xdkpGyfpGJcsufudktxl;cHkawmft
zGJ hu pHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf// xdkcHkawmftzGJ hwGifEdkifiHawmforRwaomf‚if;/ EdkifiHawmforRwu rdrd.oabmtwdkif;
cef hxm;aomyk*~dKvfwOD;aomf‚if;/ xdk hjyifvlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfem,uESifh jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXwdk hvnf;yg0if&
rnf?
pGyfpGJcsufonf v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;ESihfoufqdkifaeaomf/ xdkpGyfpGJcsufudk txl;cHkawmftzGJ huppfaq;
&rnf// xdkcHkawmftzGJ hwGifEdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf/ vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf em,uESifhjynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXwdk hyg
0if&rnf//
(7) pGyfpGJcsufudk pHkprf;ppfaq;&mwGif/ pGyfpGJcsufwifjyjcif;cH&aom w&m;0ef}uD;Y rdrdudk,fwdkifaomf‚if;
rdrd.udk,fpm';vS,ftjzpfaomf‚if;/ acsycGifh&Sd&rnf//
(8) txl;cHkawmftzGJ honf pHkprf;ppfaq;_yD;aemuf/ pGyfpGJcsufudkwifjycJhaomv$wfawmfodk htpD&ifcHpm
wifjy&rnf// pGyfpGJcsufrxif&Sm;[ktxl;cHkawmf&Hk;tzGJ hutm;vHk;oabmwl,lqcJhaomf/ xdk,lqcsufonft_yD;t
jywftwnfjzpf&rnf// odk h&mwGifoabmuGJvGJaomtcgrsm;Yr+um;/ txl;w&m;cHkawmftzGJ h.tpD&ifcHpmudkygvD
refqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGifpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;&rnf//
pGyfpGJcsufudkpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;_yD;aemuf/ pGyfpGJcsufxif&Sm;onf[lI‚if;/ w&m;0ef}udd;.tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;
jcif;onf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfrpGrf;raqmifEdkifjcif;onf/ &mxl;Yqufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roifhrxdkufaom tusifh
pm&dwWysufjym;jcif;rsdK;/ odk hwnf;r[kwfrpGrf;raqmifEdkifjcif;rsdK;jzpfonf[lI‚if;/ wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wufa&muf
rJay;aomtrwfrsm;&mu/ tpnf;ta0;wGifaxmufcHIqHk;jzwfa-unmcJhaomf/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrdudk,f
wdkifwHqdyfcwfESdyfaomtrdef hpmjzifh/ oufqdkif&mw&m;0ef}uD;udk &mxl;rSEkwfy,f&rnf//

144// // jynfaxxmifpkEdkifiH0efxrf;tm;vHk;ESifhpyfvsOf;I toHk;ac|wmjcif;/ &mxl;ta&twGufav#mhjcif;wdk hudk

ðyaomftcgwGif/ v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD;onf odk hwnf;r[kwf v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;onf rdrd.vpmudk
av#mhap&ef/ rdrdtvdktav#mufoabmrwlcJhaomf/ v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD;udk odk hwnf;r[kwf v$wfawmfw
&m;0ef}uDd;udkcef hxm;_yD;rS/ ol.vpmudkaomf‚if; tcGifh,ljcif;ESifhodk hwnf;r[kwfyif&Sif,ljcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;aom t
cGifhta&;rsm;udkaomf‚if;/ ol htusdK;epfematmifajymif;vJjcif;rðy&//

145// // EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl;aomf‚if;/ v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl;aomf‚if;/ vpfvyfaomft

cg/ odk hwnf;r[kwfxdkEdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfaomf‚if; xdkv$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfaomf‚if; tvkyfcGifYr&Sd
aoma-umifhjzpfap/ tjcm;ta-umif;wckcka-umifhjzpfap/ rdrd.&mxl;qdkif&m wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkraqmif&GufEdkif
cJhv#if/ xdkwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk/ vpfvyfaom&mxl;wGifcef hxm;jcif;cH&aomyk*~dKvfu0ifa&mufxrf;&Gufonfhwdkif
atmif/ odk hwnf;r[kwfEdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfuaomf‚if; v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfuaomf‚if;/ rdrd.wm
0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkjyrfvnfaqmif&Gufonfhwdkifatmif/ EdkifiHawmforRwu/ xdkudpPtwGufcef hxm;aom w&m;
v$wfawmfcsKyfqdkif&mtjcm;w&m;0ef}uD;uaomf‚if;/ ta-umif;tm;av#mfpGmaqmif&Guf&rnf//

146// // (1) wcgw&H w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfwGif w&m;0ef}uD;&mxl;wckaomf‚if; trsm;aomf‚if;/

vpfvyf.//wcgw&Hw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;aomf‚if; trsm;aomf‚if;/ emzsm;rusef;jzpfaoma-umifhjzpfap/ cGifh,laom
a-umifhjzpfap/ tufOya'jzifh/ odk hwnf;r[kwftjcm;wenf;enf;jzifhcGJa0v$Jtyfxm;aomtjcm;wm0ef0wW&m;
rsm;udkaqmif&Gufaeaomfa-umifhjzpfap/ tvkyfcGifodk hrwufra&mufEdkifjzpf. wcgw&Hw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;aomf‚if;/
trsm;aomf‚if;/ t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;. xdktcgwrsdK;rsdK;wGif w&m;cGifYw&m;pD&if&efaomf‚if;/ w&m;udkquf
vufpD&if&efaomf‚if;/ w&m;pD&ifa&;txrajrmufEdkifatmif/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfY/ w&m;0ef}uD;OD;a&taphtiS
r&Sdjzpf. // xdkodk hjzpfaomtcg EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfonf odk hwnf;r[kwfacwWEdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf
on/f odk hwnf;r[kwfxdkyk*~dKvfESpfOD;r&Sdcdkufjzpfv#if/ w&m;0ef}uD;rsm;xJrS 0gt&ifhqHk;jzpfaomw&m;0ef}uDonf/
vdktyfaomumvtydkif;tjcm;twGuf v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;wODd;tm; w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;cGifodk h wuf
a&mufyg0ifEdkifap&ef/ trnfxkwfaz:I/ pmjzifha&;om;qifhqdkEdkifonf//
(2) xdkodk hqifhqdkjcif;cH&aomv$wfawmf w&m;0ef}uD;onf/ rdrd.&mxl;qdkif&mwm0ef0wW&m;xuf w
&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfqdkif&m/ wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk tOD;tzsm;xm;um aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaom-umifh/ w&m;pD&if
&efvdktyfaomtcsdefY‚if;/ w&m;pD&if&efvdktyfaomumvtydkif;tjcm;twGif;Y‚if;/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.
w&m;cGifodk hwufa&mufw&m;pD&if&rnf// xdkodk hwufa&mufw&m;pD&if&mwGif xdkw&m;0ef}uD;onf/ v$wfawmf
csKyf w&m;0ef}uD;rsm;.tm%mrsm;ESifhtcGifhta&;rsm;udk&&Sdrnfhtjyif/ wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkvnf;/ aqmif&Guf&
rnf//

147// //v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;&mxl;wckvpfvyfcJhaomf odk hwnf;r[kwfv$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;onf

tvkyfcGifY r&dSaoma-umif‚h if;tjcm;ta-umif;wckcka-umifhaomf‚if;/ rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkraqmif&GufEdkif
cJhaomf/ EdkififawmforRwonft&nftcsif;ESifhjynfhpHkaomyk*~dKvfwOD;tm;/ v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;tjzpfjzifh
acwWaqmif&Gufap&ef rdrd.oab,twdkif;cef hxm;Edkifonf// TtajccHOya'&Sdyk'fr 140/ yk'frcGJ (2) t&/ cef h
xm;jcif;cH&aomyk*~dKvfonf/ txufygvpfvyfcJhaom&mxl;wGif 0if&mufxrf;&Gufonfhwdkifatmif/ odk hwnf;r
[kwf t_rJwrf;w&m;0ef}uD;onf rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkjyefvnfaqmif&Gufonfhwdkifatmif/ EdkifiHawmforR
wu rdrd.oabmtwdkfi; xdkyk*~dKvftm;/ &mxl;rSrEkwfodrf;ao;or# txufygcef hxm;jcif;cH&aomyk*~dKvfonf/
v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;jzpfonf[krSwf,l&rnf//

148// // w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfEsifhw&m;v$wfawmfwdk honf/ armfuGef;&Hk;rsm;jzpf&rnf// xdkv$wfawmfrsm;onf/

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.òrd hawmfwGif&Hk;pdkuf-u&rnfhtjyifEdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfESifh !‡dEd+if;wdkifyif_yD;aemuf/ EdkifiH
awmforwWu tcgumvtm;av#mfpGm owfrSwfaomae&mYvnf;/ odk hwnf;r[kwfae&mrsm;Yvnf;&Hk;pdkuf-u
&rnf//

¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGifw&m;v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;onf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfwOD;xufydkaomw&m;

v$wfawmfw&m;0ef}uD;rsm;onf/ EdkifiHawmforRwu EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfESifh !‡dE+dif;wdkifyif_yD;aemuf tcg
umvtm;av#mfpGm owfrSwfaom&Srf;jynfe,f&Sdae&mwae&mY&Hk;xdkif&rnf//

149// // w&m;&Hk;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I/ TtajccHOya'&Sd txufuaz:jycJhaom jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapb/J

atmufygudpPrsm;udk w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDowfrSwf&rnf//
(u) bk&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfESifhw&m;v$wfawmfwdk htwGuf/ w&m;0ef}uD;OD;a&owfrSwfa&;udpP/ w&m;0ef
}uD;rsm;.vpmaiG/ t_idrf;pm;,laomtouft&G,fESifh yif&SifvpmaiGudpPrsm;// xdk hjyif
 (c) w&m;&Hk;rsm;udkwnfaxmifzGJ hpnf;jcif;/ w&m;&Hk;rsm;ESifhw&m;ol}uD;rsm;tm;/ vkyfief;aqmifwm
rsm;udkcGJa0ay;jcif;/ xdkw&m;&Hk;/ xdkw&m;ol}uD;rsm;.pD&ifydkifcGifhrsm;/ vkyfief;pOfqdkfi&mudpPrsm;//

150// // (1) w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.xifjrif,lqcsufudk,l&avmufatmif jynfolrsm;twGufta&;}uD;onf[l

aom Oya'a-umif;qdkif&mjy\emw&yfay:aygufvmonf[kaomf‚if;/ ay:ayguf&efta-umif;&Sdonf[kaomf‚if;/
EdkifiHawmforRwonf rnfonfhtcgYrqdkxifjrif,lqcJhaomf/ xdkjy\emudk pOf;pm;ap&efw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk
h v$JtyfEdkifonf// w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfuvnf;/ xdkjy\EsifhpufvsOf;I avsmfuefoifhjrwfonfhtwdkif; -um;em
ppfaq;_yD;aemuf/ edkifiHawmforRwxHtpD&ifcHEdkif&rnf/]
(2) xdkjy\emudk-um;emppfaq;pOfu/ yg0ifaqmif&Guf-uaomw&m;0ef}uD;rsm;&m. oabmudkufnD
csufjzifh w&m;cGifwGiftxift&Sm;csrSwfaomxifjrif,lqcsufESifhtnD Tyk'frt& tpDt&ifcHonfrSwyg;/ rnf
odk hr#tpD&ifrcH&/ odk h&mwGifw&m;0ef}uD;wOD;ODd;.oabmuGJvGJaomxifjrif,lqcsufudkr+um;/ Tyk'frcGJ&Sdpum;
a-umif/h xkwfaz:a&;om;cGifhrðy[krrSwf,l&//

152// // w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfuqHk;jzwfa-unmvdkufaomw&m;Oya'onf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. tm%mydkif

euftwGif;&Sd w&m;&Hk;tm;vHk;tay:wGif oufqdkifEdkifor#oufqdkifonftxd/ tm%mwnfonf[lI‚if;/ xdkw
&m;&Hk;rsm;uvdkufem&rnf[lI‚if;/ todtrSwfðy&rnf//

153// // TtajccHOya't&ay;tyfxm;aomw&m;pD&ifydkifcGiftm%mudk/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfu ydkrdkxda&muf

pGm oHk;pGJEdkifapjcif;tvdk hiSm/ vdktyfonf[k odk hwnf;r[kwftvdk&Sdxdkufonf[kxifjrif,lqEdkifI/ TtajccHOy
a'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf;rnDr!Gwfrjzpfaomxyfjznfhtm%mrsm;udk/ w&m;v$wafwmfcsKyftm;ay;&ef/ ygvD
refonf/ tufOya'jzifhjyXmef;Edkifonf//

tcef; 9 ////

tydkif; 1// &Srf;jynfe,f //

&Srf;jynfe,faumifpD //
·
154// // (1) ygvDref.&Srfljynfe,fqdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;yg0ifonfh &Srf;jynfe,faumifpDudkzGJ hpnf;
&rnf//
(2) vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfY yg0ifrnfh&Srf;jynfe,fqdkif&mtrwftm;vHk;udk &Srf;jynfe,f.apmfbGm;rsm;onf
jynfol hv$wfawmfwGiftrwfjzpfEdkficGifhr&Sdap&//
(3) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJaomjynfe,faumifpDtrwfonf/ aumifpDYvnf; aumifpDtrwftjzpf
rS&yfpJonf[krSwf,l&rnf// odk h&mwGifxdkaumifpDtrwfonf/ rdrdtm;qufcHrnfholudk a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf_yD;
onfhwdkifatmif/ rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifonf//

155// // jynfe,faumifpDonf/ rdrdudk,fydkifOya'ðyydkifcGifhr&SdaomudpPESifh oufqdkifonfhOya'rsm;udkðyay;&ef/

ygvDrefodk haxmufcHcsufwifoGif;Edkifonf//

156// // jynfe,faumifpDonf/ Oya'-urf;wckudktwnfðy_yD;aomtcg/ xdkOya'-urf;wckudkvufrSwfxdk;I

xkwfjyefa-unmay;&ef EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk hwifoGif;&rnf// EdkifiHawmforRwonf tqdkygOya'-urf;ESifhpyf
vsOf;I/ wqufwnf;jzpfaomatmuftyk'frt& w&m;v$wfawmfcsKwf.qHk;jzwfcsufudk ar;jref;awmif;qdkjcif;r
ðyv#if/ xdkOya'-urf;udkwifoGif;onfrSpI wvtwGif;wGif/ vufrSwfxdk;&rnf//

157// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk h wqufwnf;jzpfaom twufyk'frt&wifoGif;aomOya'-urf;onf odk h

wnf;r[kwf xdkOya'-urf;.wpdwfa'oonf/ TtajccHOya'ESifhqef husifonf rqef husifonf[laom jy\
emudkqHk;jzwfay;&ef/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrd.oabmtwdkif; w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk h/ xdkOya'-urf;udkv$Jtyf
Edkifonf//
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “9”

(2) v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uDd;oHk;ODd;atmufrtenf;yg0ifaomcHkv$wfawmfonf/ v$Jtyfaaomjy\

emudkpOff;pm;&rnf// v$Jtyfaomjy\emudkoifhjrwfav#mfuefonf[kxifjrifonfhtwdkif;-um;empOf;pm;_yD;aom
tcg/ xdkjy\emESifhpyfvsOf;I/ v$Jtyf_yD;onfhaemuf/ &ufaygif; 30 atmufaemufrusapbJ/ rdrdwdk h.qHk;jzwf
csufudk vsifjrefor#vsOfjrefpGm w&m;&Hk;wGiftxift&Sm;a-ujim&rnf// Tyk'fr.udpPrsm;tvdkiSm/ w&m;0ef}uD;
rsm;&m. qHk;jzwfcsufonf/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.qHk;jzwfcsufjzpf&rnf//
(3) Tyk'frt&/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk hv$JtyfaomOya'-urf;&SdjyXmef;csufonf// TtajccHOya'ESifh
qef husifonf[kw&m;v$wfawmfuqHk;jzwfaomfudpPwdkif;Y/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf xdkOya'-urf;udkjyefvnfpOf;
pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDodk hwifydk hrnf/ jynfe,faumifpDu vdktyfaomjyifpOfcsufrsm;udkrðyv#if/
EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ xdkOya'-urf;udkvufrSwfrxdk;[kjiif;qdk&rnf//
(4) xdkodk hjiif;bG,fr&Sdv#if EdkifiHawmforRonf/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfutqHk;tjzwfudkxkwfaz:a-u
nm_yD;onfhaemuf/v#ifjrefEdkifor#v#ifjrefpGmxdkOya'-urf;udk vufrSwfxdk;I/ tufOya'jzpfvma-umif;xkwfjyef
a-unm&rnf//
(5) wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufyk'frt& wifoGif;aomOya'-urf;udk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk h
rv$JrtyfbJESifhjzpfap/ v$Jtyf_yD;rS_zpfap/ EdkifiHawmforRwu/ vyfrSwfxdk;cJh_yD;v#if/ jynfe,faumifpDu ðyydkifcGifhr&Sd
[laomta-umif;jycsufjzifh/ xdkOya'-urf;&SdjyXmef;csufonfrcdkifvHk[kjiif;qdkjcif;rðy&//

158// // EdkifiHawmforRwvufrSwfxdk;aom jynfe,faumifpDtufOya'pmr+wdkif;udkw&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf.

twGif;0ef&Hk;YarmfuGef;wif&rnf// rdwWLwdkif;udkvnf;/ &Srf;jynfe,f0ef}uD;&Hk;YarmfuGef;wif&rnf//

159// // &Srf;jynfe,fOuUXonf/ tcgumvtm;av#mfpGmjynfe,faumifpDudkqifhac:Edkifonf/ &kodrf;Edkifonf/

odk h&mwGifjynfe,faumifpD.nDvmcHudkESpfpOfwESpfv#iftenf;qHk;w}udrfusif;y&rnf// xdkodk husif;yaom
tcg/ jynfe,faumifpDnDvmcH.yXrtpnf;ta0;wdk h.pyf-um;wGif 12 vjcm;raeap&//

&Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;& //

160// // 0ef}uD;csKyfonf &Srf;jynfe,faumifpDESifh!‡dE+dif;wdkifyifI/ ygvDref. &Srf;jynfe,fqdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,ft

rwfrsm;teuf/ trwfwOd;OD;/.trnfudk wifoGif;aomtcg/ xdkodk htrnfwifoGif;jcif;cH&aomtrwfudkEdkifiH
awmforRwonf atmufwGif “&Srf;jynfe,f0ef}uD;”[kac:wGif&rnfjzpfaomjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h0if 0ef}uD;
tjzpfjzifhcef hxm;&rnf// xdkodk hcef hxm;jcif;cH&aom0ef}uD;onf/ TtajccHOya'.udpPrsm;twGuf &Srf;jynfe,f
OuUXvnf;jzpf&rnf//
161// //(1) &Srf;jynfe,fOuUXonf &Srf;jynfe,fpD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;udpPudkwm0ef,lIaqmif&Guf&rnf// qdkvdk&if;rSm/
&Srf;jynfe,fOuUXonfwdkuf&dkufjzpfap/ vufatmufcHt&m&Sdrsm;rSwqifhjzpfap/ jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfr+ tcGifhtm%m
udkoHk;pGJEdkif&rnf//
(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'fr&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;. a,bk,soabmudkrxdcdkufapbJ/ qdkcJhaom
tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%monf jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m &mxl;r+xrf;rsm;cef hxm;jcif;/ ae&mcsjcif;/ a&$ hajymif;ay;
jcif;/ xdk&mxrf;r+xrf;rsm;pnf;urf;ao0yfjcif;udpPtm;vHk;odk houfa&mufysHESH h&rnf//

162// // (1) TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,f.tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%monf

jynfe,faumifpDuOya'ðyydkifaom udpPrsm;odk houfa&mufjyef hESH honf// tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%mudkoHk;pGJ&mwGif/
jynfe,fOuUXonfaumifpD.qHk;jzwfcsufudkvdkufem&rnf//
(2) jynfe,fqdkif&m tjcm;udpPtm;vHk;wGif/ jynfe,fOuUXonf jynfe,faumifpDESifh!‡dEdkif;wdkifyif&rnf//
(3) &Srf;jynfe,faumifpD.qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifhxifjrifcsufrsm;udk jynfe,fOuUXxHodk hwifjy&mwGifvG,f
ulpdrfhaomiSm/ jynfe,faumifpDonf a&G;aumifyGJ_yD;onfhaemuf/ yxrt}udrfusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;wGif/
aumifpDtrwfrsm;xJrSaomf‚if;/ aumifpDtyrwfr[kwfolrsm;xJrSaomf‚if; a&G;cs,f&jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ hudkzGJ h
pnf;&rnf// xdktpdk;&tzGJ honfjynfe,fOuUXudktvkyf0wW&m;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGifulnD&ef/ t}uHay;&efjzpf
onf//

163// // jynfe,fOuUXonf jynfe,faumifpD.omrefnDvmcHusif;yaomtcgrsm;Y/ rdrdaqmif&GufcJhaomvkyf

ief;aqmifwmta-umif;udkajym-um;&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfajym-um;ap&rnf// &Srf;jynfe,fudpPtm;mvHk;ESifh
oufqdkifaomtpD&ifcHpmudkwifoGif;&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfwifoGif;ap&rnf// jynfe,f.tusdK;pD;yGm;wdk;wuf
&mwdk;wufa-umif;jzpfonf[kxifjrif,lqaompDrHcsufrsm;udk pOfpm;aqG;aEG;ap&efjynfe,faumifpDtm;axmuf
cHt}uH;ay;&rnf//
·
164// // (1)jynfe,fOuUXonf b¾mawmfESpfwdkif;wESpftwGuf/ jynfe,fqdkif&mt&rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifhtoHk;
rSef;ajcaigpm&if;rsm;udkðy&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfðyap&rnf// xdkaiGpm&if;rsm;udkpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,f
aumifpDodk hwifoGif;&rnf//
(2) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. axmuftyHaiGESifhpyfvsOf;I/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&uowfrSwfaompnf;urf;
csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,faumifpDonf jynfe,f.bwfcsufudkvufcHtwnfðyEdkif&eftm%m&Sd&rnf//
xdkpnf;urf;csufrsm;twdkif;/ jynfe,faumifpDu usepGmvdkufema-umif;EdkifiHawmforRwtm;/ auseyfEdkifap&ef
jynfe,f.bwfcsufudk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. bwfcsufwGif/ xnfhoGif;az:jy&rnf//
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “2”

165// // TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapb/J jynfe,fOuUX/ jynfe,faumifpD/ jynfe,ftpdk;

&tzGJ hwdk h. tm%mESifhwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;qdkif&mudpPrsm;/ xdk hjyifxdkOuUX/ cdkaumifpD/ xdktpdk;&tzGJ hwdk hESifhjynf
axmifpktpdk;&tzGJ hwdk h.qufqHa&;udpPrsm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f.zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'qdkif&mudpPtm;
vHk;udk w&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwf&rnf//

tydkif; 2 // ucsifjynfe,f //
 ucsifjynfe,faumifpD //

166// // (1) ygvDref.ucsifjynfe,fqdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;yg0ifonfh ucsifjynfe,faumfpDudkzGJ

pnf;&rnf//
(2) vlrsdkK;pkv$wfawmfY ucsifjynfe,ftwGufowfrSwfxm;aomtrwfae&m 12 ae&mteuf/ 6
ae&mudkucsifjynfe,frSucsiftrsdK;om;rsm;.udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;jznfhoGif;&rnf// tjcm; 6 ae&mudkucsif
jynfe,frSucsiftrdsK;om;r[kwfolrsm;.udkpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;jzifhjznfhoGif;&rnf
(3) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJaomjynfe,faumifpDtrwfonf/ aumifpDYvnf;aumifpDtrwftjzpfrS
&yfpJonf[krSwf,l&rnf// odk h&mwGifxdkaumifpDtrwfonf/ rdrdtm;qufcHrnfholudk a&G;aumifwifajr‡muf_yD;
onfhwdkifatmif rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkqufvufaqmif&GufEdkifonf//

167// // (1) TtajccHOya'tm%mwnftHhqJqJumvu/ ucsiftrsdK;om;rsm;onf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfucsift

rdsK;om;r[kwfaomtrsdK;om;rsm;onf vlwef;pm;tjzpfjzihfaom‚if;/ vlrsdK;pktjzpfjzifhaomf‚if;/ cHpm;cJh-uaom
tcGifhta&;rsm;udkxdcdkufepfemaponfh Oya'-urf;onf/ tpnf;t0;wufa&mufrJay;aom/ ucsiftrsdK;om;rsm;
. udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&muaomf‚if;/ oufqdkif&muaxmufcHIrJay;jcif;rðyv#if/ jynfe,faumifpD.t
wnfcsufudk&,lonf[krrSwf,l&//
(2) jynfe,faumifpDwGif/ Oya'-urf;wckonf/ wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufyk'frcGJwGif az:jyonfho
abmrsdK; oufa&mufaomOya'-urf; [kwfr[kwftjiif;jzpfyGg;cJhaom/ obmywdonf/ xdktjiif;jzpfyGg;r+Esifhpyf
vsOf;I jynfe,faumifpD0ifucsiftrsdK;om;rsm;./ udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;ESifh/ ucsiftrsdK;om;r[kwfolrsm;.
udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;tm;/ woD;wjcm;pD rJqENay;ap&rnf// ucsiftrsdK;om;. udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&m
uaomf‚if;/ ucsiftrsdK;om;r[kwfolrsm;.udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;uaomf‚if;/ oufqdkif&muaxmufcHIrJ
ay;cJhaom/ xdkOya'-urf;onfaz:jycJhaomabmrsdK;oufa&mufonfhOya'-urf;jzpfonf[krSwf,l&rnf//

168// // jynfe,faumifpDonf/ rdrdudk,fydkifOya'ðyydkifcGifhr&SdaomudpPESifhoufqdkifonfhOya'rsmm;udkðyay;&ef/

ygvDrefodk haxmufcHcsufwifoGif;Edkifonf//

169// // jynfe,faumifpDonf/ Oya'-urf;wckudktwnfðy_yD;aomtcg /xdkOya'-urf;udkvufrSwfxdk;I

xkwfjyefa-unmay;&ef EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk hwifoGif;&rnf// EdkifiHawmforRwonftqdkygOya'-urf;ESifhpyfvsOf;
I wqufwnf;jzpfaomatmufyk'frt&/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.qhk;jzwfcsufudkar;jref;awmif;qdkjcif;rðyv#if/
xdkOya'-urf;udk wifoGif;onfrSpIwvtwGif;wGifvufrSwfa&;xdk;&rnf//

170// // (1) EdkifiHawmforRwxHodk h wqufwnf;jzpfaomatmufyk'frt&wifoGif;aomOya'-urf;onf/ odk h

wnf;r[kwfxdkOya'-urf;.wpdwfwa'oonf/ TtajccHOya'ESifhqef husifonf/ rqef husifonf[laomjy
\emudkqHk;jzwfay;&ef/ w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfodk hEdkifihawmforRwonf/ rdrd.oabmtwdkif; xdkOya'-urf;udkv$J
tyfEdkifonf//
(2) v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD;oHk;OD;atmufrenf;yg0ifaomcHkawmfonf v$Jtyfaomjy\emudkpOf;pm;
&rnf// v$Jtyfaomjy\emudkoifhjrwfav#mfuefonf[k xifjrifonfhtwdkif; -um;emppfaq;pOf;pm;_yD;aemuf/
xdjk y\emESifhpyfvsOf;I vGJtyf_yD;onfhaemuf&ufaygif; 30 atmufaemufrusapbJ/ rdrdwdk h.qHk;jzwfcsufudk
vsifjrefEdkifor#vsifjrefpGm w&m;&Hk;wGiftxift&Sm;a-ujim&rnf// Tyk'fr.udpPrsm;tvdk hiSm/ w&m;0ef}uD;rsm;
&m.qHk;jzwfcsufonf/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. qHk;jzwfcsufjzpf&rnf//
 (3) Tyk'frt& w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk hv$JtyfaomOya'-urf;&Sd jyXmef;csufonf/ TtajccHOya'ESifh
qef husifonf[k w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfuqHk;jzwfaomfudpPwdkif;Y/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ xdkOya'-urf;udkjyefvnf
pOfpm;aqG;EG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDodk hjyefydk h&rnf/ jynfe,faumifpDuvdktyfaomjyifqifcsufrsm;udkrðyv#if/
EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ xdkOya'-urf;udkvufrSwfrxdk;[k jiif;qdk&rnf//
(4) Todk hjiif;qdkbG,fr&Sdv#if/ EdkifiHawmforRwonf/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfu tqHk;tjzwfudkxkwfaz:
a-ujim_yD;onfhaemuf/ vsifjrefEDkifor#vsifjrefpGm xdkOya'-urf;udkvufrSwfxdk;I/ tufOya'jzpfvma-umif;xkwf
jyefa-unm&rnf//
(5) wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufyk'frt&wifoGif;aom Oya'-urf;udk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk hrv$Jr
tyfbJESifhjzpfap/ v$Jtyf_yD;rSjzpfap/ EdkifiHawmfprRwuvufrSwfxdk;cJh_yD;v#if/ jynfe,faumifpDuðyydkifcGifhr&Sd[laom
ta-umif;jycsufjzifh/ xdkOya'&SdjyXmef;csufonfrcdkifvHk[kjiifqdkjcif;rðy&//

170// // EdkifiHawmforRw vufrSwfxdk;aom jynfe,faumifpD tufya'pmr+wdkif;udk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyft

wGif;0ef&Hk;YarmfuGef;wif&rnf//

172// // ucsifjynfe,fOuUXonf/ tcgumvtm;av#mfpGmjynfe,faumifpDudkqifhac:Edkifonf/ &kyfodrf;Edkifonf/

odk h&mwGif jynfe,faumifpD.nDvmcHudk ESpfpOfwESpfv#if tenf;qHk;w}udrfusif;y&rnf// xdkodk husif;yaom
tcg jynfe,faumifpD ndvmcH.yXrtpD;ta0;wdk h.pyf-um;wGif 12 vjcm;raeap&//

ucsifjynfe,ftpdk;& //

173// // 0ef}uD;cskyfonf/ ucsifjynfe,faumifpDESifh!d‡Ed+if;wdkfyifI/ ygvDref.ucsifjynfe,fqdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,f

trwfrsm;teuf ucsiftrwfwOD;.trnfudkwifoGif;aomtcg/ xdkodk htrnfwifoGif;jcif;cH&aomtrwffudkEdkif
iHawmforRwonf “ucsifjynfe,f0ef}uD;”[kac:wGif&rnfhjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;onf/ TtajccHOy
a'.udpPrsm;twGuf ucsifjynfe,fOuUXvnf;jzpf&rnf//

174// // (1) ucsifjynfe,fOuUXonf/ ucsifjynfe,f pD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;udpPudkwm0ef,laqmif&Guf&rnf//

qdkvdk&if;rSm ucsifjynfe,fOuUXonf wdkif&dkufjzpfap/ vufatmufcHt&m&Sdrsm;rSwqifhjzpfap/ jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfr+
tcGifhtm%mudkoHk;pGJEDkif&rnf//
(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaomatmufyk'fr&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;. a,bk,soabmudkrxdcdkufapbJ/ qdkcJhom
tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%monf/ jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m &mxrf;r+xrf;rsm;cHhxm;jcif;/ ae&mcsjcif;/ a&$ hajymif;ay;
jcif;/ xdk&mxrf;r+xrf;rsm; pnf;urf;ao0yfjcif;udpPtm;vHk;odk houfa&mufjkyef hESH h&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif ucsiftrsdK;om;r[kwfolrsm;&mwdk haexdkifaoma'orsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I/ jynfe,f
OuUXonf tqdkygudpPtm;vHk;wGif tpdk;&tzGJ h0ifrsm;teuf ucsiftrsdK;om; r[kwfolrsm;.udk,fpm;vS,frsm;
ESifh !d‡Ed+;wdkifyifIomv#if/ aqmif&Guf&rnf//

175// // (1) TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,f.tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%monf/

jynfe,faumifpDw&m;Oya'ðyydkifaomaomudpPrsm;odk houfa&mufjyef hESH honf// tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%mudkoHk;pGJ
&mwGif jynfe,fOuUXonf/ aumifpD.qHk;jzwfcsufudkvdkufem&rnf//
(2) jynfe,fqdkif&m tjcm;udpPtm;vHk;wGif jynfe,fOuUXonf/ jynfe,faumifpDESifh!‡dEd+if;wdkifyif&rnf
(3) ucsifjynfe,faumifpD.qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh xifjrifcsufrsm;udkjynfe,fOuUXxHodk hwifjy&mwGif
vG,uf pl drfhaomiSm/ jynfe,faumifpDonfa&G;aumufyGJ_yD;onfhaemuf/ yXrt}udrfusif;yaomtpnf;ta0;wGif
aumifpDtrwfrsm;xJrSaom‚if;/ aumifpDtrwfr[kwfolrsm;xJrSaom‚if;a&G;cs,fI/ jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ hudkzGJ h
pnf;&rnf// xdktpdk;&tzGJ honf/ jynfe,fOuUXudtvkyf0wW&m;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGifulnD&ef/ t}uHay;&efjzpf
onf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk&mwGifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ h0if/ xuf0ufatmufrav#mhaomtzGJ h0ifrsm;onf csuiftrsdK;
om;r[kwfolrsm;jzpf&rnf//

176// // jynfe,fOuUXonf/ jynfe,faumifpD.omrefnDvmcHusif;yaomtcgrsm;Y/ rdrdaqmif&GufcJhaom vkyf

ief;aqmifwmta-umif;udkajym-um;&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfajym-um;ap&rnf/ ucsifjynfe,fudpPtm;vHk;ESifh
oufqdkifaomtpD&ifcHpmudkwifoGif;&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfgwifoGif;ap&rnf/ jynfe,f.tusdK;pD;yGg;wdk;wuf&m
wdk;wufa-umif;jzpfonf[k xifjrif,lqaompDrHcsufrsm;udkjynfaumifpDupOf;pm;aqG;aEG;&efaxmufcHt}uH
ay;&rnf//
·
177// // (1)jynfe,fOuUXonf/ b¾mawmf ESpfwdkif;wESpftwGufjynfe,fqdkif&m rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifh toHk;
rSef;ajc aiGpm&if;rsm;udkðy&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfðyap&rnf// xdkaiGpm&if;rsm;udkpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef/ jynfe,f
aumifpDodk hwifoGif;&rnf//
(2) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&.taxmuftyHaiGESifhpyfvsOf;I/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;uowfrSwfaom pnf;urf;
csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,faumifpDonf/ jynfe,f.bwfcsufudk vufcHtwnfðyEdkif&eftm%m&Sd&rnf
xdkpnf;urf;csufrsm;twdkif;jynfe,faumifpDu usepGmvdkufema-umif;EdkifiHawmforRwtm;auseyfEkdifap&efjynf
e,fbwf*sufudkjynfaxmifpktpdk;&.bwf*swfwGifxnfhoGif;az:jy&rnf//

178// // TtajccHOya'.tcef; 10 &Sd/ jyXmef;csufrsm;onf/ ucsifjynfe,fESifhroufqdkif&//

179// // TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,fOuUX jynfe,faumifpD/ jynfe,ftpdk;&

wdk h.tm%mESifhwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;qdkif&mudpPrsm;/ xdk hjyifxdkOuUX/ xdkaumifpD/ xdktpdk;&tzGJ hwdk hESifhjynfaxmifpk
tpdk;&.qufqHa&;udpPyg0ifaom jynfe,f.zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'qdkif&m udpPtm;vHk;udk/ w&m;Oya'jzifh
owfrSwf&rnf//
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “2”

tydkif; 3 // u&ifjynfe,f //
·
180// // (1) (u) u&ifeDjynfe,f/ oHvGifc&dkif/ xdk hjyif (*) EdkifiHwmforRwucef hxm;onfhtxl;aumfr&SiftzGJ h
uqHk;jzwfowfrSwfaom u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;aexdkif-uonfh u&ifeDjynf,fESifh oHvGifc&dkifwdk h. qufpyfa'o
rsm;udk/ xdka'ooHk;ckyaexdkif-uolrsm;EsifhwuG/ xdka'orsm;rStyjzpfaom jrefrmEdkifihYaexdkif-uaom u&ift
rsdK;rsm;teuf/ rsm;|&mutvdk&SdcJhaomf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwcktjzpfzGJ hpnf;
&rnf// xdkjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifudk “u&ifjynfe,f” [kac:&rnfhtjyif/ &Srf;jynfe,f.tqifhtwef;rsdK;udkvnf;&&Sd
ap&rnf/
(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufyk'frcGJ wGifaz:jyxm;aoma'otoD;oD;&Sdvlrsm;. qENtrSefudkpHkprf;
&mYvdkufem&efjzpfaomenf;vrf;wdk honf/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. w&m;Oya'uowfrSwfonfhtwdkif;jzpf&rnf//

aumfolav; //
·
181// // wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt& u&ifjynfe,fudk rzGJ hpnf;EdkifrD/ oHvGifc&dkifESifhwuGEdkifiHawmf
orRwu cef hxm;onfhtxl;aumfr&SiftzGJ huqHk;jzwf owfrSwfaom u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;aexdkif-uonfhoHvGif
c&dkif.qufpyfa'orsm;udkatmufaz:jyygjyXmef;csufESifhrqef husifapbJ/ aumfolav;[kqc:wGiftyfaom
txl;a'owcktjzpfzGJ hpnf;&rnf//
(1) jynfol hv$wfawmf&Sdu&iftrsdK;om;. udk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;yg0ifaom u&ifa&;&maumifpD
udzk JG ph nf;&rnf// xdktrwfrsm;onfvlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfrS ig;OD;xufrrsm;aom u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;.udk.fpm;vS,f
trwfrsm;udk aumifpDwGifxyfjznfh&rnf//
(2) 0ef}uD;csKyfonfu&ifa&;&maaumifpDESifh !‡dEd+if;wdkifyifI/ ygvDref&Sdu&iftrsdK;om;rsm;.udk.fpm;
vS,ftrwfrsm;teuf trwfwOD;OD;. trnfudkwifoGif;aomtcg/ xdktrnfwifoGif;jcif;cH&aomtrwfonf
“u&ifa&;&m0ef}uD;” [kqc:wGif&rnfjzpfaomjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;wOD;tjzpfcef hxm;&rnf//
(2) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&.tm%mrsm;udk rxdcdkufapbJ/ u&ifa&;&mef}uD;onf/ atmufygwdk hudk pDrHcef h
!Ge-f um;}uD;-uyftkyfcsKyf&rnf//
(u) aumfolav; txl;a'o.t&yf&yfqdkif&m pD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;/ xdk hjyif txl;tm;jzifhaumfolav;t
xl;a'owGif/ tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m &mxrf;r+xrf;rsm;cef hxm;jcif;/ ae&mcsjcif;/a&$ hajymif;ay;jcif;/ xdk&mxrf;r+xrf;
rsm;pnf;urf;ao0yfjcif;/
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “7”
(c) u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;twGuf/ ynmoifausnif;rsm;EsifhwuG ,Ofaus;r+qdkif&mtzGJ htpnf;rsm;ESifh
oufqdkifaomudpPrsm;/
(*) TtajccHOya't&u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;tm;/ ay;tyfonfhtxl;tcGifhta&;rsm;qdkif&mudpPrsm;/
(4) u&ifa&;&m0ef}uDF;tm;/ rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;udkaqmif&Guf&mwGif/ u&ifa&;&,aumifpDuulnD&rnf
t}uHay;&rnf//
(5) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJaom u&ifa&;&maumifpDtrwfwOD;onf/ aumifp|Dyvnf;aumifpDtrwf
tjzpfrS &yfpJonf[krSwf,l&rnf/ odk h&mwGifxdkaumifpDtrwfonf/ rdrdtm;qufcHrnfholudk a&G;aumufwif
ajr‡muf_yD;onfhwdkifatmif/ rdrd,wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkqufvufaqmif&GufEdkifonf//
(6) TtajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ u&ifa&;&m0ef}uD;ESifh u&ifa&;&maumifpDwdk h
. tm%mESifhwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;qdkif&mudpPtm;vHk;udk‚if;/ xdk0ef}uD;EsifhxdkaumifpDwdk h.udpPtm;vHk;udk‚if;/
xdk0ef}uD;xdkaumifpDwdk hESifh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&.qufqHa&;&mudpPtm;vHk;udk‚if;/ w&m;Oya'jzifhjyXmef;owfrSwf
&rnf//

tydkif; 4// u&ifeDjynfe,f //

182// // (1) ya'o&mZf &Srf;jynfe,fpk&Sd rdk;_AJe,f[k,cifuac:wGifcJhaom e,fajrudk xdke,fYaexdkif-uolrsm;

&mu tvdk&SdcJhaomf u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;odk haygif;oGif;&rnf//
(3) xdke,fajr&Sdvltrsm;.qENtrSefudk pHkprf;&mY vdkufem&efjzpfaomenf;vrf;wdk honf w&m;Oya'
jzifhowfrSwfonfhtwdkif;jzpf&rnf//
·
183// // (1) ygvDrefutjcm;jyZmef;csufðyonfhwdkifatmif==
(u) uEWm&0wD/ abmvcJESifh-u,fzdk;}uD;wdk h.apmzsmrsm;onfvlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfwGif u&ifeDjynfe,f
qdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm; tjzpfjzifhyg0if&rnf//
 (c) wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt&rdk;_AJe,fudk u&ifeDjynfe,ftwGif;odk haygif;oGif;aomtcg/
rdk;_AJapmfbGm;onfvnf; vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfwGif u&ifeDjynfe,fqdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfwOD;
tjzpfjzifhyg0if&rnf?
(*) apmzsmrsm;onf‚if;/ apmfbGm;onf‚if;/ jynfol@v$wfawmfwGiftrwfjzpfEdkifcGifhr&Sdap&?
· jyifqifcsufaemufqufwGJ “9”

(2) ygvDref. u&ifjynfe,fqdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;yg0ifonfh u&ifeDjynfe,faumifpDudk

zGJ@pnf;&rnf?

(4) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS &yfpJaom jynfe,faumifpDtrwfonf/ aumifpDYvnf; aumifpDtrwf

tjzpfrS &yfpJonf[k rSwf,l&rnf? odk@&mwGif xdkaumifpDtrwfonf rdrdtm;qufcHrnfholudk a&G;aumufwif
ajr‡muf_yD;onfhwdkifatmif/ rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifonf?

184? ? jynfe,faumifpDonf rdrdudk,fwkdifOya'jyKydkifcGifhr&Sdaom udpPESifhoufqdkifonfhOya'rsm;udk jyKay;&ef

ygvDrefodk@axmufcHcsufwifoGif;Edkifonf?

185? ? jynfe,faumifpDonf Oya'-urf;wckudk twnfjyK_yD;aomtcg/ xdkOya'-urf;udk vufrSwfxdk;I

xkwfjyefausnmay;&ef EdkifiHawmforwxHodk@ wifoGif;&rnf? EkdifiHawmforwonf tqdkyg Oya'-
urf;ESifhpyfvsOf;I/ wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frt&/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. qHk;jzwfcsufudk
ar;jref;awmif;qdkjcif;rjyKv#if/ xdkOya'-urf;udk wifoGif;onfhaerSpI wvtwGif;wGif vufrSwfxdk;&rnf?
·
186? ? (1) EdkifiHawmforwxHodk@ wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt&/ wifoGif;aom Oya'-urf;onf/
odk@wnf;r[kwf xdkOya'-urf;. wpdwfwa'oonf/ TtajccHOya'Esifh qef@usifonf/ rqef@usifonf[laom
jyoemudk qHk;jzwfay;&ef EdkifiHawmforwonf/ rdrd. oabmtwdkif;w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk@ xdkOya'-
urf;udkv$JtyfEdkifonf?

(2) v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD; 3 OD;atmufrenf;yg0ifaomcHkawmfonf/ v$Jtyfaom jyoemudk

pOf;pm;&rnf?vGJtyfaomjyoemudkpOf;pm;&rnf? v$Jtyfaomjyoemudk oifhjrwfavsmfuefonf[k
xifjrefonfhtwdkif; -um;emppfaq; pOf;pm;_yD;aomftcg/ xdkjyoemESifhpyfvsOf;I v$Jtyf_yD;onfhaemuf/
&ufaygif; 30 atmufaemufrusapbJ/ rdrdwdk@.qHk;jzwfcsufudk vsifjrefEdkifor# vsifjrefpGm w&m;&Hk;wGif
txift&Sm;ausnm&rnf? Tyk'fr. udpPrsm;tvdk@iSm/ w&m;0ef}uD;rsm;&m. qHk;jzwfcsufonf
w&m;v$wfawmf. qHk;jzwfcsufjzpf&rnf?

(3) Tyk'frt&/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk@v$Jtyfaom Oya'-urf;&Sd jyXmef;csufonf/ TtajccHOya'ESifh

qef@usifonf[k w&m;v$wfawmfu/ qHk;jzwfaom udpPwdkif;Y/ EkdifiHawmforwonf xdkOya'-urf;udk
jyefvnfpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDodk@ jyefydk@&rnf? jynfe,faumifpDu vdktyfaom
jyifqifcsufrsmudk rjyKv#if/ EdkifiHawmforwonf xdkOya'-urf;udk vufrSwfrxdk;[k jiif;qdk&rnf?

(4) xdkodk@jiif;qdkbG,fr&Sdv#if EkdifiHawmforwonf/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfu tqHk;tjzwfudk

xkwfaz:ausnm_yD;onfhaemuf/ vsifjrefEdkifor#vsifjrefpGm xdkOya'-urf;udk vufrSwfxdk;I tufOya'jzpfvma-
umif;udk xkwfjyefausnm&rnf?
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “2”

(5) wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt&/ wif;oGif;aomOya'-urf;udk w&m;v$wfawmfcskKyfodk@

rv$JtyfbJESifhjzpfap/ v$Jtyf_yD;rSjzpfap/ EkdifiHawmforwuvufrSwfxdk;_yD;cJhv#if/ jynfe,faumifpDu
jyKydkifcGifhr&Sd[laom ta-umif;jycsufjzifh/ xdkOya'-urf;&Sd jyXmef;csufonf rcdkifvHk[k jiif;qdkjiifrjyK&?

187? ? EkdifiHawmforw vufrSwfxdk;aom jynfe,f aumifpDtufOya'pmrlwkdif;udk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.

twGif;0ef&Hk;Y armfuGef;wif&rnf? rdwWLwkdif;udkvnf; u&ifeDjynfe,f0ef}uD;&Hk;Y armfuGef;wif&rnf?

188? ? u&ifeD jynfe,fOuUXonf tcgumvtm;avsmfpGm/ jynfe,faumifpDudk qifhac:Ekdifonf/

&kyo
f rd f;Edkifonf?
odk@&mwGif jynfe,faumifpD. nDvmcHudk ESpfpOfwESpfv#if tenf;qHk;w}udrfusif;y&rnf?
xdkodk@usif;yaomtcg jynfe,faumifpD nDvmcHwck. aemufqHk;tpnf;ta0;ESifh
aemufxyfusif;yaomjynfe,faumifpDnDvmcH. yXrtpnf;ta0;wdk@. pyf-um;wGif 12 v jcm;raeap&?

u&ifeDjynfe,ftpdk;&?

189? ? 0ef}uD;csKyfonf/ u&ifeDjynfe,faumifpDESifh n‡dE+dif;wdkifyifI ygvDref. u&ifeDjynfe,f

qdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;teuf trwfwOD;OD;. trnfudk wifoGif;aomtcg/
xdkodk@trnfwifoGif;jcif;cH&aom trwfudk EdkifiHawmforwonf/ atmufwGif
u&ifeDjynfe,f0ef}uD;[kac:wGif&rnfjzpfaom jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;tjzpfjzifh cef@xm;&rnf?
xdkodk@cef@xm;jcif;cH&aom 0ef}uD;onf/ TtajccHOya'. udpPrsm;twGuf u&ifeDjynfe,fOuUXvnf;jzpf&rnf?

190? ? (1) u&ifeDjynfe,fOuUXonf u&ifeDjynfe,f pD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;udpPudk wm0ef,lI aqmif&Guf&rnf?

qdkvdk&if;rSm u&ifjynfe,fOuUXonf wdkuf&dkufjzpfap/ vufatmufcHt&m&Sdrsm;rSwqifhjzpfap/
jynfe,f.tkyfcsKyfr+ tcGifhtm%mudkoHk;pGJEkdif&rnf?

(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'fr&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;. a,bk,soabmudk rxdcdkufapbJ/ qdkcJhaom

tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%monf/ jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m &mxrf;r+xrf;rsm;cef@xm;jcif;/ ae&mcsjcif;/
a&$@ajymif;ay;jcif;/ xdk&mxrf;r+xrf;rsm;pnf;urf;ao0yfjcif;udpPtm;vHk;odk@ oufa&mufjyef@ESH@&rnf?

191? ? (1) TtajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef@usifapbJ/ jynfe,f.tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%monf/

jynfe,faumifpDuw&m;Oya'jyKydkifaomudpPrsm;odk@oufa&mufjyef@ESH@onf? tkyfcsKyfr+tcGifhtm%mudkoHk;pGJ&m
wGif jynfe,fOuUXonf aumifpD. qHk;jzwfcsufudk vdkufem&rnf?
(2) jynfe,fqdkif&mtjcm;udpPtm;vHk;wGif jynfe,fOuUXonf jynfe,faumifpDESifh!‡dEd+if;wdkifyif&rnf//
(3) u&ifeDjynfe,faumifpD.qHk;jxwfcswfcsufrsm;ESifh xifjrifcsufrsm;udkjynfe,fOuUXxHwifjy&mwGif
vG,fulpdrfhaomiSm/ jynfe,faumifpDonfa&G;aumufyGJ_yD;onfhaemuf yXrt}udrfusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;wGif
aumifpDtrwfrsm;xJrSaomf‚if;/ aumifpDtrwfr[kwfolrsm;xJrSaomf‚if;/ jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ h0ifwOD;udkjzpfap/
trsm;udkjzpfapa&G;cs,fEdkifonf// xdkjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ h0ifwOD;onf odk hwnf;r[kwftrsm;onf/ jynfe,fOuUX
udktvkyf0wW&m;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGifulnD&eft}uHay;&efjzpfonf//
192// // jynfe,fOuUXonf jynfe,faumifpD.omrefnDvmcHusif;yaomtcgrsm;Y/ rdrdaqmif&GufcJhaom
vkyfief;aqmifwmta-umif;udk ajym-um;&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfajym-um;ap&rnf// u&ifeDjynfe,fudpPtm;
vHk;ESifh oufqdkifaomtpD&ifcHpmudkwifoGif;&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfwifoGif;ap&rnf// jynfe,f.tusdK;pD;yGg;wdk;
wuf&mwdk;wufa-umif;jzpfonf[k xifjrif,lqaom pDrHcsufrsm;udkpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;&ef jynfe,faumifpDtm;
axmufcHt}uHay;&rnf//
·
193// // (1) jynfe,fOuUXonf b¾mawmfESpfwdkif;wESpftwGuf jynfe,fqdkif&mt&rSef;ajcaiGpm&ifESifhtoHk;
rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;udkðy&rnf// odk hwnf;r[kwfðyap&rnf// xdkaiGpm&if;rsm;udkpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumif
pDodk hwifoGif;&rnf//
(2) jynfe,faumifpD.taxmuftyHhaiGESihfpyfvsOf;I/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&uowfrSwfaom pnfg;urf;
csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,faumifpDonf/ jynfe,f.bwfcsufudkvufcHtwnfðy&ef tm%m&Sd&rnf//
xdkpnf;urf;csufrsm;twdkif;/ jynfe,faumifpDuusepGmvdkufema-umif;/ EdkifiHawmforwWtm;auseyfEdkifap&ef
jynfe,f.bwfcsufudk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. bwfcsufwGifxJhoGif;az:jy&rnf//

194// // TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,fOuUX/ jynfe,faumifpDESifhjynfe,ftpdk;

&tzGJ h0ifwOD;. Odk hwnf;r[kwftrsm;.tm%mESifhwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;qdkif&mudpPrsm;/ xdk hjyifxdkOuUX/ xdkaumif
pD/ xdktpdk;&tzGJ h0ifwdk htcsif;csif;qufqHa&;udpPrsm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f.zGJ hpnf;zGJ h csKyfyHktajccHOya'qdkif&mudpP
tm;vHk;udk w&m;Oya'jzifhjyXmef;owfrSwf&rnf//
··
195// // Ttydkif;(tcef; 9 tydkif; 4)&Sd/ jyXmef;csuftm;vHk;onf/ yk'fr 180t&/ u&ifjynfe,fudkzGJ hpnf;cJh
aomf/ tusdK;oufa&mufjcif;rS&yfpJ&rnf//
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwGJ “2”
·· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “7”
tydkif; 5 // csif;0daoowdkif; //

196// // EdkifiHawmforwWuowfrSwfaomcsif;awmifrsm;c&dkifESifh &cdkifawmifwef;e,frsm;yg0ifonfh csif;0dao

owdkif;&Sd&rnf//

197// // (1) ygvDref&Sd csif;trsdK;om;rsm;. udk,fpm;vS.ftrwftm;vHk;yg0ifaom csif;a&;&maumifpDwckzGJ h

pnf;&rnf//
(2) 0ef}uD;csKyfonfcsif;a&;&maaumifpDESifh!‡dEd+if;wdkifyifI/ ygvDref&Sdcsif;trsdK;om;rsm;.udk,fpm;vS,f
trwfrsm;wOD;OD;teuf trwfwOD;OD;. trnfudkwifoGif;aomtcg/ xdk hodk htrnfudkwifoGif;jcif;cH&aomt
rwfudk EdkifiHawmforwWonf “csif;a&;&m0ef}uD;” [kac:wGif&rnfjzpfaom jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;
wOD;tjzpfcef hxm;&rnf//
(3) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&.tm%mrsm;udkrxdcdkufapbJ/ csif;a&;&m0ef}uD;onf/ atmufygwdk hudkpDrefcef hcGJ
!Ge-f um;}uD;-uyftkyfcsKyf&rnf//
(u) csif;0daoowdkif;. T&yf&yfqdkif&mpD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;/ xdk hjyiftxl;tm;jzifh/ xdk0daoowdkif;wGif
tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m &mxrf;r+xrf;rsm;cef hxm;jcif;/ ae&mjcjcif;/ a&$ hajymif;ay;jcif;/ xdk&mxrf;r+xrf;rsm;pnf;
urf;ao0yfjcif;//
(c) csif;0daoowdkif;wGif ynmoifausmif;rsm;ESifhwuG/ ,Ofaus;r+qdkif&mrsm;ESifhoufqdkifaomudpPrsm;//
 (4) csif;a&;&m0ef}uD;tm;/ rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkaqmif&Guf&mwGif csif;a&;&maumifpDuulnD&rnf//
t}uHay;&rnf//
(5) ygvDref trwftjzpfrS&yfpJaom csif;a&;&maumifpDtrwfwOD;onf/ aumifpDYvnf; aumifpD
trwftjzpfrS &yfpJonf[krSwf,l&rnf// odk h&mwGifxdkaumifpDtrwfonf/ rdrdtm;qufcHrnfholudka&G;aumuf
wifajrmuf_yD;onfhwdkifatmif/ rdrdwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkqufvufaqmif&GufEDkifonf//

198// // TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ csif;a&;&m0ef}uD;ESifh csif;a&;&maumifpDwdk h.

tm%mESifhwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;qdkif&mudpPtm;vHk;udk‚if;/ xdk0ef}uD;ESifhxdkaumifpDwdk h. qufqHa&;qdkif&m udpP
tm;vHk;udk‚if;/ xdk0ef}uD;/ xdkaumifpDwdk hESifhjynfaxmifpktpdk;&. qufqHa&;qdkif&mudpPtm;vHk;udk‚if;w&m;Oya'
jzifh jyXmef;owfrSwf&rnf//

tydkif; 6 // jynfe,fopfrsm; //

199// // ygvDrefonf jynfe,fopfuvdkufem&rnfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;yg0ifaomtufOya'jzifh/ jynfe,fopfwck

udk jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;odk h0ifcGifhðyEdkifonf// xdkowfrSwfcsufrsm;wGif xdkjynfe,frSygvDrefodk hudk,fpm;vS,f
trwfOD;a& rnfa&G hrnfr#a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufEdkifonf[laomtcsufvnf;yg0if&rnf//

200// // (u) jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0iftopfwckwnfaxmifzGJ hpnf;jcif;

(c) jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwckck.tus,ft0ef;udkwdk;csJ hjcif;
(*) jynfaxmmifpktzGJ h0ifwckck.tus,ft0ef;udkav$mhjcif;
(C) jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwckck. e,fedrdwfrsm;udkajymif;vJjcif;
wdk hudk/ xdkodk he,fedrdwfðyjyifjcif;cH&aom jynfe,fwdkif;.aumifpDu oabmwlnDygu/ ygvDrefonftufOya'
jzifhjyKekdifonf? xdk@jyif xdkuJhodk@aomoabmwlnDcsuf&&Sdygu ygvDrefonfvdktyfonf[k odk@wnf;r[kwf
oifhavsmfonf[kxifjrif,lqaom xyfjznfhjyXmef;csuf/ ta=umif;oifhjyXmef;csufESifh E_dif;!SdjyXmef;csufrsm;udk
jyKEkdifonf//

tcef; 10
cGJxGufEkdfifaomtcGifhta&;?

201? TtajccHOya'Yaomf‚if; yk'fr 199 t&ygvDrefujyKaom tufOya'Yaomf‚if;

tjcm;jyXmef;csufjyKxm;jcif;r&Sdv#if/ atmufYjyXmef;xm;aompnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHrS
cGJxGufEdkif&ef jynfe,fwdkif;Y tcGifhta&;&Sd&rnf?

202? TtajccHOya'tm%mwnfonfhae@rSq,fESpftwGif; cGJxGufEdkifaom tcGifhta&;udktoHk;rjyK&?

203? (1) cGJxGufEkdifaomtcGifhta&;udk oHk;pGJvdkaomjynfe,fonf/ cGJxGufvkda=umif;tqdkudk

rdrd.jynfe,faumifpDwGufwifoGif;twnfjyK&rnf// jynfe,faumifpD&Sd trwfpkpkaygif;teufoHk;yHkESpfyHkatmuf
ravsmhaomtrwfrsm;u xkdtqdkudkaxmufcHIrJay;jcif;rjyKv#if twnfjyKonf[krrSwf,l&?
 (2) oufqdkif&mjynfe,f.OuUXonf jynfe,faumifpD. qHk;jzwfjcif;udk EdkifiHawmforwtm;
ta=umif;=um;&rnf? xdk@jyiftwnfjyKvdkufaomaumifpD. bmywdu[kwfrSefa=umif; vufrSwfxdk;aom
qHk;jzwfcsufrdwWLwapmifudk EkdifiHawmforwxHodk@ jynfe,fOuUXuwifjy&rnf?

204 ? xdktcgEkdifiHawmforwonf/ oufqdkif&mjynfe,f.vlxkqENyGJudk usif;yap&eftrdef@xkwf&rnf?

vlxkqENyGJudkusif;yjcif;rSm oufqdkif&mjynfe,f&Sd jynfolwdk@.qENtrSefudk od&SD&efjzpfonf?

205? EkdifiHawmforwonf vlxkqENyGJaumfr&SifwpfzGJ@udk cef@&rnf? xkdtzGJ@wGif jynfaxmifpkekdfifiHrS‚if;

oufqdkif&mjynfe,frS‚if; udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&tnDtr#yg0if&rnf? xdktzGJ@onfvlxkqENyGJudk
}uD;=uyfpDrH&efjzpfonf?

206? Ttcef;&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef@usifapbJ tqdkygcGJxGufEkdfifaom tcGifhta&;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh

pyfvsOf;aom udpPtm;vHk;udk Oya'jzifhpnf;rsOf;owfrSwf&rnf?

tcef; 11
zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk jyifjcif;//

207? TtajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufwckckudk ajymif;jcif;jzifhaomf‚if; jznfhxnfhjcif;aomf‚if;

&kyfodrf;jcif;jzifhaomf‚if; atmufYazmfjyowfrSwfxm;aomenf;twdkif; jyifEkdifonf?

208? (1) TtajccHOya'udk jyif&efwifoGif;aomtqdkudk Oya'=urf;tjzpfjzifhwifoGif;&rnf?

xdkOya'=urf;udk “zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk jyif&efOya'=urf; ”[lIazmfjy&rnf?

(2) zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk jyif&eftqdkwckaomf‚if; trsm;aomf‚if; yg0ifaomOya'=urf;wGif

tjcm;tqdkrsm;ryg&?

·
209? (1) xdkuJhodk@aomOya'=urf;udk ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfY pwifwifoGif;ekdifonf?

(2) xkdOya'=urf;udk ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmftoD;oD;u twnfjyK+yD;aemuf v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;uyif

wGJzuftpnf;ta0;Y pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;&rnf?

(3) v$wfawmfESpf&yf.vuf&Sdtrwfrsm;teuf oHk;yHkESpfyHkatmufravsmhaom trwfrsm;u

wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGifaxmufcHI rJay;rSomv#if xdkOya'=urf;udk v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u
twnfjyKonf[krSwf,l&rnf?

(5) (u) wwd,Z,m;&dS jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;udkaomf‚if;

(c ) pwkwˆZ,m;&Sdjynfe,ftoD;oD;qdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwfjzpf&ef/
(*) ygvDrefwGif jynfe,ftoD;oD;qdkif&mudkf,fpm;vS,ftrwfjzpf&ef vkdtyfaom t&nftcsif;
ysuf,Gif;jcif;r&Sdap&[k yk'fr 74/ yk'frcGJ (1) &Sdtydk'f (C)t& ausnmxm;aomygvDref tufOya'udk aomf‚if;
jyifvdkaomOya'=urf;onf v$wfawmfESpf&yf.wGJzuftpnf;ta0;odk@ wufa&mufrJay;aom oufqdkif&m
jynfe,frSodk@wnf;r[kwf jynfe,ftoD;oD;rSudk,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&muaxmufcHI rJay;jcif;jyKv#if/
v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;.wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKcsufudk&onf[krrSwf,l&?

· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwGJ “7”

(5) tajccHOy'u u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;tm;odk@wnf;r[kwf csif;trsKd;om;rsm;tm; ay;tyfxm;aomtcGifhta&;

udk ,kwfavsmhaprnfhOya'=urf;onf wGJzuftpnf;ta0;odk@wufa&mufrJay;aom u&iftrsKd;om;
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;&mujzpfap/ csif;trsKd;om;udkf,fpm;vS,frsm;&mujzpfap/ oufqdkif&muaxmufcHIrJay;jcif;
rjyKv#if v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;.wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKcsufudk &onf[krrSwf,l&?

210? Ttcef;&SdtxufuazmfjycJhaom jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD Oya'=urf;udk twnfjyK+yD;aomtcg

xkdOya'=urf;udkEkfdifiHawmforwxHodk@wifjy&rnf? EkdifiHawmforwonf xkdOya'=urf;udkcsufjcif;vufrSwfxdk;I
xkwfjyefausnm&rnf?

tcef; 12
jynfaxmifcsif;csif;qufqHa&;
211? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHonf ppfrufudkEkdfifaomEkdfifiHawmf0g'.vufeufozG,ftoHk;r jyKpGef@y,fonf?
xdk@jyifEkdfifiHjcm;ESifhqufqH&mY jynfaxmifpkcsif;csif;Oya'. oabmw&m;rsm;udk usifhpOftjzpfjzifh
vkdufemvufcHonf ?

212? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdfifiHonf jynfaxmifcsif;csif;w&m;r#wr_ESifh EkdifiHwumwdk@apmifha&Smuftyfaom

usifh0wfoduQmwdk@udkf tajccHI urBmh+idrf;csrf;a&;udk EkdifiHwumwdk@ESifhrdwf0wfrysufaygif;zufaqmif&Gufa&;udk‚if;
a&S@&_rnf[lI cdkif+rJaomt"dXmefudkjyKonf?

213? (1) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdfifiHyg0ifaom jynfaxmifcsif;csif;oabmwlnDcsufwdkif;udk ygvDrefYwifjy&rnf?

(2) oabmwlnDcsuftwdkif; txajrmufatmifaqmif&Gufa&;twGuf/ Oya'jyK&efvdkaom odk@wnf;

r[kwf Oya'jyKjcif;udkfvdk&efta=umif;&Sdaom jynfaxmifcsif;csif;oabmwlnDcsufudk ygvDrefuoabmwlcJhaomf
vufcHtwnfrjyK&?
(3) oabmwlnDcsufwGif jynfaxmmifpkjrefrmEkdfifiH.tcGefawmfrS ukefusp&mrsm;yg0ifaeaom
jynfaxmifcsif;csif;oabmwlnDcsufudk jynfol@v$wfawmfuoabmrwlcJhaomf vufcHtwnfrjyK&?
&Sif;vif;csuf? ? Tyk'fronfvkyfiefk;aqmifwmenf;emwdk@ESifh qdkifaomodk@wnf;r[kwf pD&iftkyfcsKyfr_eSifh
oufqdkifaom tpkd;&tcsif;csif;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;ESifh roufqdkif&?

214? ygvDrefuqHk;jzwfjyXmef;jcif;rjyKv#if rnfonfhjynfaxmifcsif;csif;oabmwlnDcsufr# xdkuJhodk@aom

oabmwlnDcsuftaeESifh jynfaxmifpkEkdfifiHw&m;Oya'. wpdwfwa'orjzpf&?
 tcef; 13
t&yf&yfqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;?
215? EkdifiHawmftvH.yHkrSm axmifhrSefpwk*HyHkjzjpfonf? tvHrSmteDa&mifcHjzpfI vuf0JbuftxufaxmifhY
tjym&ifhtcef;zGifh+yD;v#if xkdtjym&ifhtcef;tv,fwGif a&mifjcnfvufig;ck&Sdaom =u,fjzL}uD;wyGifhxm;&Sdonf?
xdk=u,fjzL.a&mifjcnfvufrsm;t=um;wGif a&mifjcnfvufig;ckpD&Sdaom =u,fjzLig;ckudkwpfyGifhpD
oGif;&Hxm;&rnf? =u,fjzL}uD;ESifhwuGoGif;&Hxm;aom =u,fi,frsm;.a&mifjcnfvufrsm;teuf wckpDonf
tvH. txufzufodk@rwfrwf!$efvsufwnfap&rnf? tvHwckvHk;.twdkif;twmrSmtvsm; 9 ay/ teH 5 ay/
tjym&ifhtcef;rSm tvsm; 4ay/ teH 2 ay 6 vuR/ =u,f}uD;twGuf axmifhpGef;rsm;udk qufvufI
qGJxm;aom puf0kdif;.tcsif;rSm 18 vuR / =u,fi,f twGuf 9 vuRjzpfonf? tvH.t&G,frSm}uD;i,fr[l
xkdtcsKd;tpm;twdkif;udkfufnDEdkfifor# udkufnD&rnf?

216? jrefrmbmomonf &Hk;oHk;bmomjzpf&rnf? odk@&mwGif t*Fvdyfbmomudkvnf;oHk;cGifhjyKEdkfifonf?

217? TzGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHpmrlESpfckxm;&Sd&rnf? wckrSmjrefrmbmompmrljzpfI tjcm;wckrSm

t*Fvdyfbmompmrljzpfonf? XdkESpfrlwGif wdkif;jynfjyKv$wfawmfOuUXu vufrSwfxdk;I w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.
twGif;0ef&Hk;wGif armfuGef;wif&rnf? xdkpmrlESpfckvHk;udkf TzGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;twGuf
t+yD;tjywfoufaot&mwnfap&rnf?

218? jynfaxmifpkEkdfifiHonf odk@wnf;r[kwf jynfe,fwdk@onf jynfoloHk;vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk vkyfudkifap&ef

vufrSwfudk odk@wnf;r[kwf vdkifpifudk okd@wnf;r[kwf tjcm;enf;jzifh tm%mv$Jtyfaom vkyfykdifcGifhudk -
(u) jynfaxmifpkEkdfifiHuaomf‚if; jynfe,fuaomf‚if; a'oEW&tm%mydkifrsm;uaomf‚if; }uD;=uyftkyfcsKyfaom
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udkomay;&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf
(c ) jynfaxmifpk EkdfifiHom;wdk@udkomay;&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf
(* ) jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHrSaomf‚if; jynfe,frSaomf‚if; a'oEW&tm%mydkifxHrSaomf‚if; jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;rsm;
xHrSaomf‚if; &mcdkifE_ef; 60 atmufren;fyg0ifamaiG&if;&SdI jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHwGif tm%mwnfaom
w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDzGJ@pnf;xm;aom ukr`%Drsm;udkomjzpfap xdkuJhodk@aom tjcm;tzJG@tpnf;rsm;udk ay;&rnf?
odk@&mwGif xdkuJhokd@aomvufrSwfukd odk@wnf;r[kwfvdkifpifudk odk@wnf;r[kwf tjcm;enf;jzifh
tm%mv$Jtyfaom vkyfydkifcGifhukd jynfol@tusKd;twGuf vdktyfaomtcg ygvDrefujyifEkdif&rnf?
odk@wnf;r[kwf ajymif;Ekdfif&rnf/ odk@wnf;r[kwf&kyfodrf;Ekdif&rnf[laom pnf;urf;rsm;t&rSwyg; rnfolwOD;
wa,mufodk@r# odk@wnf;r[kwf rnfonfhtzGJ@tpnf;odk@r# odk@wnf;r[kwfrnfonfhukr`%Dodk@r#
ESpfq,fhig;ESpfxuf ausmfvGefaomumvtydkif;tjcm;twGuf ray;&?

219? opfawmajrESifh owWKajrrsm;/ opfawmrsm;/ a&/ wHigvkyfief;trsKd;rsKd;qdkif&ma'orsm;/ owWKrsm;/

ausmufrD;aoG;/ a&eHESifh tjcm;wGif;xGufqDrsm;/ "gwftm;xGufrnfhyif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;ESifh tjcm;obm0
yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;udk jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHu vkyfudkifoHk;pGJI wdk;wufatmifjyK&rnf? odk@&mwGif
jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH. tusKd;pD;yGg;tvdkiSm ygvDref. tufOya't&jyXmef;xm;aom oD;jcm;¹cGif;csufpnf;urf;rsm;
ESifhrqef@usifv#if jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHonf txufygwdk@udkvkyfudkifoHk;pGJEkdifaom odk@wnf;r[kwf wdk;wufatmif
jyKEdkifaom odk@wn;fr[kwf toHk;csEdkifaom tcGifhta&;udk jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHom;rsm;tm;ay;Edkifonf?
odk@wnf;r[kwf jynfaxmifpkedkifiHom;rsmxHrS tenf;qHk;&mcdkifE_ef; 60 r#yg0ifonfhaiG&if;&Sdaom ukr`%Drsm;odk@
aomf‚if; xdkuJhodk@aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;odk@aomf‚if; ay;Ekdifonf?
¹cGif;csuf? ? xdk@jyifjynfol@tusKd;twGufvdktyfaomtcg txufygtcGifhta&;udkygvDrefu jyifEkdfif
&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwfajymif;Ekdfif&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyfodrf;Edkif&rnf[laom pnf;urf;csufrsm;t& rSwyg;
xdktcGifhta&;rsKd;udk ray;&?
TxufYazmfjycJhaom obm0yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;udk vkyfukdifoHk;pGJjcif;/ wkd;wufatmifjyKjcif;/
toHk;csjcif;wdk@twGuf vufrSwfudkaomf‚if; vdkifpifudkaomf‚if; tjcm;enf;jzihf v$JtyfaomvkyfykdifcGifhudkaomf‚if;
ESpfq,fhig;EspfxufausmfvGefaomumvtyddkif;tjcm;twGuf aemiftcgwGifray;&// odk@wnf;r[kwf
ESpfq,fhig;ESpfxuf ausmfvGefaom aemufxyfumvtykdif;tjcm;twGuf topfvJcGifhr&Sdap&?

220? jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH. tusKd;pD;ygG;tvdk@iSg ygvDref. tufOya'ujyXmef;xm;aom oD;jcm;¹cGif;csufpnf;urf;

rsm;t&rSwyg;/ vkyfudkifoHk;pGJap&efaomf‚if; wdk;wufatmifjyKap&efaomf‚if; rnfonfhv,f,mudkif;u|ef;ajr
udkr# jynfaxmifpkEkdfifiHom;r[kwfolrsm;tm; jynfaxmifpkEkdfifiHu ray;&?

221? jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH0efxrf;rsm; cef@xm;a&;ESifhpyfvsOf;I jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHtpdk;&udkulnD&ef‚if;/

&mxrf;r_xrf;qdkif&m pnfurf;ao0yfr_udpPrsm;wGif t}uHay;&ef‚if; ygvDrefonf w&m;Oya'jyXmef;I&mxl;0ef
tzGJ@udkxm;&Sd&rnf? xdk&mxl;0eftzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;jcif;/ xdktzGJ@.tm%mESifh tvkyf0wW&m;rsm; xdk@jyiftzGJ@0ifwkd@.
&mxl;tvkyfqkdif&mpnf;urf;csufrsm;udk ygvDref.tufOya'jzifhjyXmef;owfrSwf&rnf?

222? (1) a&S@aemufpum;wdk@. t"dy`m,fudkaxmufxm;&efrvdkv#if TtajccHOya'Yyg&Sdaom

atmufygpum;&yfwdk@onf azmfjyxm;aomt"dy`m,fudkaqmifonf? qdkvdk&if;rSm -
“ jrefrmjynf ”/ “ jrefrmEkdifiH ”/ “ jrefrmEkdifiHawmf ”[laompum;&yfwdk@onf 1953 ckESpf
jrefrmEkdfifiHawmfpD&iftkyfcsKyfr_Oya'Y yg&Sdaom t"dy`g,frsKd;udkaqmifonf?

“ vuf&Sdw&m;Oya' ” [lonfrSm w&m;Oya'/ wcsufv$wfOya'/ trdef@/ pnf;urf;Oya'/ enf;Oya'

pnf;rsOf;Oya'wdk@udkjyKEkdfifaom Oya'jyKtzGJ@uaomf‚if;/ yk*~dKvfuaomf‚if;/ TtajccHOya'tm%mrwnfrDu
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdfifiH&Sd e,fajrrsm;wGifjyKcJhaomw&m;Oya'/ wcsufv$wfOay'/ trdef@/ pnf;urf;Oya'/
enf;Oya'/ pnf;rsOf;Oya'wdk@udkqdkvkdonf?

“ apmfbGm; ” odk@wnf;r[kwf “ apmzsm ” [lonfrSm tjiif;yGm;r_ay:aygufvmv#if/

EkdifiHawmforwu oufqdkfif&m &dkuf&mcHpnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD todtrSwfjyKaom yk*~dKvfudkqdkvkdonf?

“ jynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if ” [lonfrSm -
(u) jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tzGJ@0ifwcktjzpfjzifh zGJ@pnf;yg0ifaomjynfe,fudkaomf‚if;/
(c ) jynfe,f. wpdwfwa'otjzpf rzGJ@pnf;ryg0ifaom jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdfifiH&Sd usefe,fajrtm;
vHk;udkaomf‚if;/ qdkvdkonf?
(2) tcef; 6/ 7/ 10/ 11/ 13 ESifhwwd,Z,m;/ pwkwÎZ,m;rsm;&Sd “ jynfe,f ” [laom
pum;onfqef@usifaom &nf&G,fcsufray:aygufv#if &Srf;jynfe,fudk/ odk@wnf;r[kwf ucsifjynfe,fudk
odk@wnf;r[kwf u&ifeDjynfe,fudk/ odk@wnf;r[kwf tcef; 9 tydkif; 6 t&zGJ@pnf;aom jynfe,f
opfudkfqdkvdkonf ?
 (k3) qef@usifaom&nf&G,fcsufray:aygufv#if jrefrmEkdfifiHawmfa,bk,spum;&yftufOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;
onf TtajccHOya'udk t"dy`m,faumuf,ljcif;/ TtajccHOya'tm%moufa&mufjcif;wdk@ESifh oufqdkif
&rnf?

tcef; 14
tul;tajymif;umvjyXmef;csufrsm;

223? 1953 ckESpf jrefrmEkdifiHawmfpD&iftkyfcsKyfr_ tufOya't&jzpfap/ tjcm;enf;t&jzpfap/

+Adwdo#bk&ifrif;jrwf xdkpOftcgupdk;ydkifawmfrlcJhonfh jrefrmEkdfifiHtwGif;&Sd e,fy,frsm;udk pD&iftkyfcsKyfjcif;ESifh
pyfvsOf;aom odk@wnf;r[kwf oufqdkifaom +Adwdo#bk&ifrif;jrwfY ,cifu wnf&SdcJhaomtcGifhta&;/
tcGihftm%m/ pD&ifykdifcGifhtm%m/ udk,fydkiftcGifhtm%mtm;vHk;EsifhwuG/ jrefrmEkdfifiHawmftwGif;tjcm;
rnfonfh e,fy,fwGifrqdkjzpfap/ xdke,fy,frsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;Ijzpfap/ oabmwlpmcsKyft&aomf‚if;/
ay;tyfjcif;t&aomf‚if;/ xHk;pD"avht&aomf‚if;/ vspfvsL&_csuft&aomf‚if; / tjcm;enf;t&aomf‚if; /
aqmif&GufawmfrlydkifaomtcGifhta&;/ tcGifhtm%m/ pd&ifydkifcGifhtm%m/ udk,fydkfiftcGifhtm%mtm;vHk;wdk@udkyg
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHu ydkifqdkifonf[k ausnmvkdufonf?
¹cGif;csuf? ? odk@&mwGif TtajccHOya'tm%mwnftHhqJqJumvu +Adwdo#bk&ifrif;jrwfY wnf&SdcJh
aom xdk@jyif+Adwdo#jrefrmEdkfifiHtwGif;Yaomf‚if;/ +Adwdo#jrefrmEdkfifiHESifhpyfvsOf;Iaomf‚if;/ aqmif&Gufawmfrlydkif
aom udk,fydkiftcGifhtm%mudk jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH&Sd rnfonfhtm%mydkifur# udk,fydkiftcGifhtm%mtaeESifh
roHk;pGJ&?

224? TtajccHOya'tm%mwnftHhqJqJumvu jrefrmEdkfifiHawmfESifh u&ifeDe,frsm;.pD&if

tkyfcsKyfa&;udpPtvdkiSm +Adwdo#bk&ifrif;jrwfY odk@wnf;r[kwftjcm;tm%mydkifwckckY wnf&SdcJhaom
tcGifhta&;rsm;/ ydkifqdkifaomypPnf;rsm;ESifh awmif;qdk&,lcGifhrsm;onf TtajccHOya' tm%mwnfonfrSpI/
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&Ywnf&Sd&rnf//
txl;tm;jzifhopfawmtm;vHk;/ ajratmuf&SdowWKESifh tjcm;ypPnf;rsm;tm;vHk;/ "gwfzuf0if aq;zuf
0ifa& paoma&rsm;/ obm0tiftm;wdk;. yif&if; tajctjrpfrsm;/ oHvrf;jzpfo,f,lydk haqmifa&;qdkif&mypPnf;
rsm;/ pmydk haqmifa&;qdkif&mypPnf;rsm;/ a-u;eef;ESifh a-u;eef;rJhqufoG,fa&;qdkif&mypPnf;rsm;/ toHv$ifhvkyfief;
qdik f&mypPnf;rsm;onf/ TtajccHOya'wnfonfrSpIjynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.ypPnf;rsm;jzpf&rnf//

225// // (1) ydËdnmOfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;Iaom‚if; wm0efrsm;EsifhpyfvsOf;Iaom‚if;/ tu,fI TtajccHOya't

wnfrjzpfcJhaomf jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&tm;w&m;pGJEdkifaomtcGifhta&;t&/ w&m;pGJ&efay:aygufcJhv#if
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tm; w&m;pGJEdkifonf//
(2) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHonf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH.trnfjzifh w&m;pGJEdkifonf// xdkenf;wlyif
w&m;pGJjcif;udkcHEdkifonf//
(3) tr+onftjzpfjzifh jrefrmEDkifiHtpdk;& yg0ifaeaom tr+rsm;onf/ TtajccH Oya'tm%mwnf
aomae h&ufwGifr_yD;rjywfjzpfaeao;ygu xdtr+rsm;wGifjrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&tpm;/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&
yg0ifonf[krSwf,l&rnf//

226// // (1) vuf&Sdw&m;Oya'rsm;onf TtajccHOya'ESifh rnDr!Gwfrjzpfonftxd‚if;/ TtajccHOya'ESifh

rqef husifv#if‚if;/ xdkvuf&Sdw&m;Oya'rsm;udkjzpfap wckckudkjzpfap Oya'ðyydkifcGifh&SdaomOya'ðytzGJ huaom
‚if;xdkuJhodk haomtm%mydkifuaom‚if;r&Kyfodrf;ao;or# odk hwnf;r[kwf rjyifao;or#/ qufvufItm%m
wnfap&rnf//
(2) TtajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufudk av;pm;axmufxm;I/ EdkifiHawmforRwuvdktyfonf[kxif
jrifaom/ oifhwifhqDav#mfonfh ðyjyifcsufrsm;yg0ifaom vuf&Sdw&m;Oya'wckckudk ygvDrefuaom‚if;/
tcGifhtm%m&Sdaomtjcm;tm%mydkifaomf‚if;/ r&kyfodrf;ao;or#/ odk hwnf;r[kwfrjyifao;or#/
EdkifiHawmforRw.trdef hwGif oD;jcm;az:jyxm;aomae hrSpI tusdK;oufa&mufap&rnf[k EdkifiHawmforRwu
trdef hxkwfIjyXmef;Edkifonf//

227// // TtajccHOya'tm%mwnftHhqJqJumvu jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&ESifhodk hwnf;r[kwf jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&

udk,fpm; _Adwdo#EdkifiH&Sdbk&ifrif;jrwf.tpdk;ESifh/ tjcm;EdkifiHt}uD;tr+;okd hwnf;r[kwf tpdk;&wdk hcsKyfqdktwnfjzpf
cJhaom pmcsKyfrsm;rSaomf‚if;/ ay:xGufvmaomw&m;r#wonfhwm0efrsm;udk/ tqdkygtjcm;EdkifiHuvnf;
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHESifhpyfv#OfI xm;&SdtyfaomyËdnOfrsm;udk wHk hjyefav;pm;ygu/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHu
vnf;/ wHk hjyefav;pm;&rnff//

228// // TtajccHOya'tm%mwnfonfhae hY/ wnf&Sdaeaomw&m;&Hk;tm;vHk;onf TtajccHOya'ESifhtnD

w&m;Oya'jzifhw&m;&Hk;opfrsm;udk rwnfaxmifor#/ qufvufI w&m;pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mrsm;udk oHk;pGJaqmif
&Guf&rnf// tqdkygw&m;&Hk;rsm;wGif r_yD;rjywfjzpfaeao;aom w&m;rr+rsm;/ &mZ0wfr+rsm;ESifh tcGefawmfr+rsm;
udk/ TtajccHOya'tm%mrwnfao;bdouJhodk h _yD;jywfatmifpD&if&rnf//

229// // TtajccHOya'tm%mwnftHhqJqJuvu/ jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&vufatmufwGiftr+xrf;cJh-u

aom &mxl;r+xrf;rsm;onf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHutjcm;jyXmef;csufrðyor# qufvuftr+xrf;&rnf//

230// // óudwifrodrjrifEdkifaomtcuftcJrsm;udk/ txl;tm;jzifh 1935 ckESpf/ jrefrmEdkifiHawmfpD&iftkyfcsKyfr+

tufOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;rS/ TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;odk hul;ajymif;&mwGif ay:aygufvmaomtcuf
tcJrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&efEdkifiHawmforRwonf/ rdrd.trdef hwGifoD;jcm;az:jyxm;aom umvmtydkif;tjcm;twGuf
ajymif;jcif;jzpfaom‚if;/ ðyjyifxm;aom jyifqifcsufrsm;yg0ifonfh TtajccHOya'onf/ tusdK;oufa&muf&
rnf[kEkdifiHawmforRwutrdef hxkwfIjyXmef;Edkifonf// tcef; 6 t&/ enf;vrf;uspGmzGJ hpnf;aomygvDref.
yXrtpnf;ta0; usif;y_yD;onfhaemuf Tyk'frt& xdkuJhodk haom trdef hudkrxkwf&/
wqufwnf;jzpfaomatmufyk'fr&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;t&/ ygvDrefqdkif&m v$wfESpf&yfvHk;. tm%mrsm;udk
toHk;ðyum/ Twdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfuqHk;jzwfcsufcsI oabmwlnDcsufray;v#if xdkuJhodk haomtrdef h
udkrxkwf&//

231// // (1) tcef; 6 t&enf;usepGm zGJ hpnf;aomygvDref. yXrtpnf;ta0;udkusif;yonfhwdkifatmif/

Twdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfonf / ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfESpf&yfvHk;.tm%mtm;vHk;/ wm0ef0wW&m;tm;vHk;ESifh
tcGifhta&;tm;vHk;udkoHk;pGJaqmif&GufcHpm;&rnf//
(2) EdkifiHawmf,m,DorRwtjzpfjzifh/ wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufaomyk*~dKvf
onf/ tcef; 5 t&/ EdkifiHawmforRwudkenff;vrf;usepGm a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfhwdkifatmif/ /jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiH,m,DorRwjzpf&rnf// xdk hjyifxdkEdkifiHawmf,m,DorRwonf/ TtajccHOya'yuEdkifiHawmforRw
tm; tyfESif;xm;aomtm%mtm;vHk;ESifhwm0ef0wW&m;tm;vHk;udk oHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf//
 EdkifiHawmf,m,DorRwtjzpfjzifh/ wrf;&Gufaom umvtydkif;tjcm;udk/ yk'fr 48 &Sd yk'frcGJ(2) t&/
&mxl;oufwrf;udk wGufppf&mwGif xnfhoGif;Ira& wGuf&//
(3) jynfaxmifpk,m,Dtpdk;&. 0ef}uD;csKyfESifh tjcm;0ef}uD;csKyfrsm;tjzpfjzifh wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu
a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufaomyk*~dKvfrsm;onf/ tcef; 5 t& enf;vrf;usepGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom
EdkifiHawmforwWu/ yk'fr 56 &Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD tjcm;yk*~dKvfrsm;udk cef hxm;onfhwdkifatmif/ jynfaxmif
pk,m,Dtpdk;&.0ef}uD;csKyfESifh tjcm;0ef}uD;rsm;jzpf&rnf//

232// // (1) tcef; 6 t& enf;vrf;usepGmzGJ hpnf;aom ygvDref.yXrtpnf;ta0;ukdusif;yonfhwdkifatmif—

(u) wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmf&Sd ya'o&mZf&Srf;jynfe,fpkqdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwf tm;vHk;jzifh/
&Srf;jynfe,f,m,DaumifpDudkzGJ hpnf;&rnf//
(c) wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmf&Sd jrpf}uD;em;ESifhAef;armfc&dkifudk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzifh/ ucsifjynfe,f
,m,DaumifpDudkzGJ hpnf;&rnf//
(*) wdkif;jynfðyv$wfwfawmf&Sdu&iftrsdK;om;qdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzifh/ u&ifa&;&m
aumifpDudkzGJ hpnf;&rnf/
(C) wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmf&Sd/ u&ifeDe,frsm;qdkif&mudkpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzifh‚if;/ EdkifiHawmf,m,D
orRwu u&ifjynfe,frS a&G;cs,fcef hxm;aomESpfOD;xufrydkonffh tjcm;yk*~dKvfjzifh‚if;/ u&ifjynfe,f,m,D
aumifpDudkzGJ hpnf;&rnf//
(i) wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmf&Sd/ csif;awmifrsm;c&dkifESifh &cdkifawmifweff;e,fy,fqdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,ftrwf
tm;vHk;jzifh/ csif;a&;&maumifpDudkzGJ hpnf;&rnf//
(2) qdkcJhaom,m,D aumifpDtoD;oD;onf/ tcef; 9 t&zGJ hpnf;aomoufqdkif&maumifpDtoD;oD;.
tm%mtm;vHk;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;tm;udkoHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf//
·
233// // TtajccHOya't&usif;yaom yXrtrwfa&G;aumufyGJudk/ TtajccHOya'tm%mwnfonfhae h
rSpI 18 v twGif;wGif usif;y&rnf//

234// // TtajccHOya'onf EdkifiHawmf,m,DortRwu xkwfjyefausnmaomae hwGif/ tm%mwnf&rnf//

xdkae honfjrefrmouU&mZf/ 1310 ckESpf/ uqkefvqef; * &ufae h (c&pfouU&Zf/ 1948 ckESpf/ {_yDv 15 &ufae h)
atmufaemufrusap& //
· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “3” / “4” / “5”
yXrZ,m; //
usrf;opPmqdkcsuf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfuwdopPmqdkcsufyHkpH //
¡ yk'fr 72 udk-unfh // ¢
u|Ekfyfæææææ onf/ jynfol hv$wfawmf§vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf trwftjzpfaa&G;cs,fjcif; cH&_yDd;jzpfojzifh/
jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH.zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'udkwnf_rJatmifxdrf;odrf;I/ w&m;Oya'rsm;udkapmifh
a&Smufygrnf// xdk hjyif,cku|Ekyfaqmif&Gufrnfjzpfaomwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkvnf;/ wnf=unf ajzmifhrSwfrSefuef
pGm aqmif&Gufrnf[k av;eufwnf=unfpGmusrf;opPmqdkygonf // (uwdopPmqdkygonf ) //

'kwd,Z,m; //
vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfzGJ hpnf;yHk //
¡ yk'fr 87 udk=unfh// ¢
vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmftrwfae&m 125 ae&m&Sdonfhteuf—
(u) ESpfq,fhig;ae&mudk/ &Srf;jynfe,frS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh jznfhoGif;&rnf//
(c) wq,fhESpfae&mudk/ ucsifjynfe,frS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhjznfhoGif;&rnf//
(*) &Spfae&mudk/ csif;0daoowdkif;rS ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhjznfhoGif;&rnf//
(C) oHk;ae&mudk/ u&ifeDjynfe,frS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh jznfhoGif;&rnf//
·
(i) ESpfq,fhav;ae&mudk/ u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;.udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh jznfhoGif;&rnf//
·
(p) ig;q,fhoHk;ae&mudk/ jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd usefe,fajrrsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhjznfhoGif;&rnf//

· jyifqifcsuaf emufqufwJG “7”

wwd,Z,m;//
pm&if; 1 — jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHOya'ðypm&if;//
¡ yk'fr 92 (1) udk=unfh // ¢

1// // umuG,fa&;// //qdkvdk&if;rSma,bk,stm;jzifhEdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;twGufpDrHjyifqifjcif;/

ppfwGif;umvwGifppfatmifEdkifa&;ESifh ppft+yD;wGifppfwyfrsm;udkxda&mufpGm zsufodrf;Edkifa&;wdk htwGuf
pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif;wdk hyg0ifaomjynfgaxmifpkEdkifiHESifhwuG jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.umuG,fa&;/ xdk h
jyiftxl;tm;jzifh—
(1) a&wyf/ ukef;wyf/ avwyfrsm;zGJ hpnf;a&;/ avhusifha&;/ xm;&Sda&;ESifh }uD;=uyftkyfcsKyfa&;rsm;/
jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHudkumuG,f&ef‚if;/ xdkwyfrsm;udktoHk;ðya&;//
(2) umuG,fa&;qdkif&mpufr_vufr_vkyfief;rsm;//
(3) a&wyf/ ukef;wyf/ avwyfrsm;ESifhoufqdkifaomvkyfief;rsm;//
(4) wyfajra'orsm;wGif a'oEW&udk,fydkif tkyfcsKyfa&;/ xdka'orsm;twGif; wyfajrtm%mydkifrsm;zGJ h
pnf;a&;ESifh tm%mrsm;tyfESif;a&;/ xdka'orsm;twGif; tdrfae&mxdkifcif;pnf;rsOf;
owfrSwfay;a&;ESifhxdka'orsm;. e,fedrdwfowfrSwfa&;rsm;//
(5) vufeufrsm;/ tajrmufaorwfrsm;/ cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;ESifh aygufuGJaponfh0wˆKypPnf;rsm;//
(6) tEk¹r_"gwftm;ESifh xdk'gwftm;jzpfxGef;vmap&ef ta&;ygaom "gwfowˆKyif&if;tajcajrpfrsm;//
(7) ppfqifa&;//

2// // jynfya&;&m//
(1)oHwrefqdkif&m/aumifppf0efqdkif&m/ ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;qdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,fcef hxm;a&;//
(2)urBmhukvor*~//
(3)jynfaxmifcsif;csif;nDvmcHrsm;/ toif;rsm;Esifhtjcm;tzGJ hrsm;wGifyg0ifaqmif&Gufa&;EsifhxdknDvmcHt
oif;tzGJ hwdk h. qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udktxajrmufapa&;//
(4) ppfa=unma&;ESifh ppfajyndrf;a&;//
(5) tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh/ pmcsKyfrsm;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk csKyfqdka&;ESifhtxajrmufapa&;//
(6) EdkifiHjcm;rsm;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fjcif;udk pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfa&;//
(7) Edik if jH cm;Esifhacs;iSm;a&;//
(8)EdkifiHom;rsm;/ EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;/ EdkifiHom;tjzpfcH,ljcif;/ EdkifiHom;tjzpf&yfpJjcif;//
(9)Jjypfr_usL;vGefolrsm;tm; oufqdkif&mEdkifiHodk hay;tyf&efESifh oufqdkif&mEdkifiHrSawmif;qdka&;//
 (10) EdkifiHul;'vufrSwfrsm;ESihfADZmrsm;//
(11) EdkifiHjcm;pD&ifydkifcGiftm%m//
(12) yifv,fa&a=umif;pD&DydkifcGifhtm%m//
(13) yifv,f"jrr_rsm;/ yifv,fjyifY‚if;/ aumif;uif,HY‚if;/ tjynfjynfqdkif&m w&m;Oya'rsm;udk
usL;vGefaomjypfr_rsm;//
(14) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGif;odk h0ifcGifhðya&;/ EdkifiHrSxGufcGifhðya&;ESifhjynfESif'g%fay;a&;rsm;//
(15) EdkifiHawmfydkifyifv,fe,fedrdwftjyifty&Sd wHigvkyfief;trsdK;rsdK;//
(16) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u owfrSwfxm;aom taumufe,fedrdwfrsm;udkjzwfoef;I ,laqmifvmaom
0ifukefESifh xGufukef//

3// // qufoG,fa&;
(1) oabFmqdyfurf;rsm;ESifh wuGjynfaxmifpk tzGJ h0ifwckrS wckodk h ul;pufwwfaoma&m*gumuG,fa&;
(uGm&efwif;)/ oabFmom;aq;&Hk;rsm;ESifh yifv,fa&a=umif;qdkif&maq;&Hkrsm;odk h/ xdk hjyifqdyfurf;uGm&efwif;qdkif
&maq;&Hk;rsm;//
(2) ava=umif;c&D;vrf;rsm;//
(3) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH.ukef;vrf;/ a&vrf;rsm;jzifhonf[kjynfaxmifpktpdk;&u ausnmxm;aomukef;vrf;
a&vrf;rsm;//
(4) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u/ jynfaxmifpka&vrf;rsm; jzpfonf[ka=unmxm;aom jynfwGif;a&vrf;rsm;wGif/
pufjzpf ckwfarmif;onfha&,Ofrsm;jzifho,f,lydk haqmifa&;Esifhc&D;oGm; vma&;/ xdka&vrf;rsm;qdkif&m
oGm;vmr_enf;Oya'rsm;/ xdka&vrf;rsm;wwGifc&D;onfrsm;ESifh ukefypPnf;rsm;o,f,lydk haqmifa&;//
(5) rD;&xm;rsm;//
(6) a&wuf a&us&Sdaoma&vrf;rsm;wGifo,f,lydk haqmifa&;ESifhoGm;vma&;vnf;yg0ifaomyifv,fc&D;
o,f,lydk haqmifa&;ESifh oGm;vma&;//
(7) qdyfurf;}uD;rsm;/ qdkvdk&if;rSm xdkqdyfurf;}uD;rsm; ausnma&;ESifhe,ffedrdwfowfrSwfa&;/xdk hjyifqdyf
urf;qdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;zGJ hpnf;a&;ESifhxdktm%mydkifwdk h. tm%mrsm;//
(8) av,mOfysHrsm;/ ava=umif;c&D;oGm;vma&;/ av,mOfysHuGif;rsm;pDrHxm;&Sda&;/ ava=umif;c&D;oGm;vm
r_ESifh av,mOfysHuGif;rsm;twGuf pnf;rsOf;ysXmef;jcif;EsifhzGJ hpnf;a&;rsm;//
(9) yifv,fa&a=umif;jzpfap/ ava=umif;jzifhjzpfap/ c&D;onfrsm;ESifhukefpnfydk haqmifa&;//
(10) avS/ oabFESifhav,mOFysHrsm;ab;&ef uif;a&;twGuf rD;jyoabFrsm;/ rD;jytxdrf;trSwfrsm;ESifhtjcm;
pDrHcsufrsm;yg0ifaomrD;jywdkufrsm;//
(11) pmydk haqmifa&;ESifh a=u;eef;qufoG,fa&;/ pum;ajyma=u;eef;qufoG,fa&;/ 0dkif,mvuf/
toHv$ifha&;ESifh/ tjcm;tvm;wlqufoG,fa&;rsm;//

4// // b¾ma&;//
(1) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHudktajcðyIaiGacs;,ljcif;//
(2) EdkifiHjcm;odk hydk haomxGufukefrsm;tay:wGifpnf;=uyffaomtaumufawmfvnf;yg0ifonfhtaumuf
awmfvnf;yg0ifonfhtaumufawmfrsm;//
(3) EdkifiHjzpfypPnf;cGefrsm;/ xdktcGefrsm;wGifjynfe,fOya'ðypm&if;Ya&wGufaz:jyxm;aom taumuftcGef
rsm;ryg/ odk h&mwGifv#yfppf"gwftm;&atmifðyjcif;/ oHk;pGJjcif;wdk hay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;ygonf//
(4) ukefpnfa&mif;0,fjcif;wdk htay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
(5) ukr`%Drsm;tay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
 (6) tjrwfawmfcGefrsm;//
(7) wOD;wa,mufydkifypPnf;rsm;./ odk hwnf;r[kwfukr`DydkifypPnf;rsm;.wefbdk;tay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomt
cGefrsm;//
(8) ukr`%D.aiG&if;tay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
(9) uG,fvGefolydkif ypPnf;rsm;tay:wGifpnf;=uyfaom tcGefESifhypPnf;qufcHcGefrsm;//
(10) tjrwf}uD;cGef//
(11) aiGpkb%f//
(12) aiGv$JpmcsKyfrsm;csufvbufrSwfrsm;atmf'DrefpmcsKyfrsm;ESifh trjcm;pmcsKyfrsm;tay:wGifpnf;=uyf
aomwHqdyfawmfcGefrsm;//
(13) rD;&xm;jzifh‚if;/./ yifv,fa&a=umif;c&D;jzifh‚if;/ ava=umif;c&D;jzifh‚if;/ oGm;vmo,f,lydk haqmif
aomc&D;onfESifh ukefypPnf;rsm;tay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomc&D;cGefrsm;//
(14) rD;&xm;vlpD;cESifhukefwifctay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
(15) Tpm&if;&SdudpPwckckESifhpyfv#Of;I &&SdaomtcGefrsm;/ odk h&mwGifw&m;v$wfawmf.vufatmufcHw
&m;&Hk;rsm;Y aumufcH &&SdaomtcGefrsm;ryg0ifacs//

5// // t&yf&yfqdkif&m//
(1) oD;oef hb%f/ b%fzGJ hpnf;a&;EsifhaiGpuULxkwfa&;wdk hyg0ifaomb%fvkyfief;//
(2) aiGpuUL/ '*Fg;oGef;cyfa&;ESifh w&m;0ifaiG//
(3) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHudpPrsm;twGufpHkprf;jcif;/ ppfaq;=unfh&_jcif;ESifh ppfwrf;,ljcif;//
(4) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHudpPrsm;twGufypPnf;&,la&;//
(5)jynfaxmifpkwEdkifiHvHk; twGufta&;ygt&ma&mufonf[kjynfaxmifpkw&m;Oya'ujyXmef;aom
jywdkuf/ pm=unfhwdkufESifhtjcm;tvm;wltzGJ htpnf;rsm;//
(6) atmufygudpP&yfrsm;twGuf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ hESifh tzGJ hpnf;rsm;/ qdkvdk&if;rSmokaw
oeðya&;/ oufarG;r_ynmESifhpufr_vufr_ynmoif=um;a&;/ odk hwnf;r[kwftxl;ynm&yfrsm;oif=um;a&;udk
tm;ay;csD;jr‡ifh&efjzpfonf//
(7) oef;acgif;pm&if;//
(8) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH0efxrf;tzGJ hrsm;//
(9) zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ ygvDrefodk h trwfa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;//
(10) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmforRw. vpmESifh pm&dwfa=u;aiGrsm;/ 0ef}uD;csKyfESifh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ h
0if0ef}uD;rsm;. VpmESifhpm&dwfaiGa=u;rsm;/ jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXwdk h.vpmrsm;/ vlrsdK;pkv$wf
awmfem,uESifh 'kwd,em,uwdk h.vpmrsm;/ ygvDreftrwfrsm;. vpmp&dwfESifhtcGifhta&;rsm;//
(11) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtay:Ywif&SdaomaºuG;+rD//
(12) &mZ0wfOya'ESifhusifhxHk;//
(13) w&m;Oya'ESifhusifhxHk;/ txl;tm;jzifhxdkOya'ESifhusifhxHk;wdk hwGifuav;oli,frsm;ESifht&G,f ra&muf
ao;olrsm;/ arG;pm;jcif;/ ypPnf;v$Jajymif;a&;/ ,HkyHkv$Jtyfxm;ojzifh pDrHydkifcGifh&dSolrsm;ESifh xdkodk hodk hv$Jtyfxm;a&;/
yËdnmOfrsm;/ tEknmwpD&ifqHk;jzwfa&;/ vlrGJpmcHa&;/ w&m;pGJqdkifydkifcGifh&Sdaom epfemcsufrsm;/ &l;oGyfjcif;wk hESifh
pyfv#Of;aom w&m;Oya'rsm;yg0ifonf//
(14) oufaocHOya'//
(15) a&S haevdfkufjcif;/ aq;ukojcif;/ tjcm;twwfynmrsm;jzifhtoufarG;jcif;//
(16) owif;pmrsm;/ pmtkyfrsm;EsifhpmyHkESdyfpufrsm;//
(17) tqdyfrsm;ESifhab;tEW&,fjzpfapwwfaomaq;rsm;//
 (18) pufjzpfckwfarmif;aom,mOfrsm;//
(19) ukefpnfvkyfudkifaom,mOfrsm;//
(20) tvkyform;rsm;tusdK;wdk;yGg;a&;/ tvkyform;wdk h.tajctae/ tvkyf&Sifrsm;.wm0ef0wW&m;ESifh
tvkyform;av#mfa=u;/ usef;rma&;tmrcHpepf/ tdkrif;rpGrf;yif&Sifrsm;//
(21) tvkyfvufrJhtmrcHpHepfrsm;//
(22) tvkyform;tpnf;t&Hk;rsm;/ pufr_vufr_qdkif&mESifhtvkyform;qdkif&myËdyuQr_rsm;//
(23) v#yfppf"gwf//
(24) tmrcHpHepf//
(25) ukr`%DOya'//
(26) csufvufrSwfrsm;/ aiGv$JpmcsKyfrsm;/ atmf'DrefpmcsKyfrsm;ESifhtjcm;tvm;wlpmcsKyfrsm;//
(27) pmr_ydkif/ topfxGifjcif;/ r_ydkifcGifhrSwfyHkwifjcif;/ ukefrSwfwHqdyfrsm;/ ukefwHqdyfrsm;/ ukefyHkpHrsm;//
(28) pDrHudef;ðyjcif;//
(29) ajr&SifESifh oD;pm;wdk hqufqHa&;/ ajriSg;cawmif;cHa&;wdk hyg0ifaomajr,mydkifcGifhpHepfpnf;rsOf;owfrSwf
a&;/ ajr,mv$Jajymif;jcif;/ ajr,mpGef hv$wfjcif;/ ajr,mqufcHapjcif;rsm;//
(30) a&S;a[mif;ESifh&mZ0iftxdrf;trSwfrsm; / a&S;a[mif;ausmufpmwnfae&mrsm;ESifh a&S;a[mif;tºuGif;
tusefrsm;//
(31) tav; wif;awmif; ponfwdk hudkpHðyjcif;//
(32) bdef;/ odk h &mwGifbdef;tay:Y aumufcHaom,pfrsdK;cGefrsm;ryg
(33) a&eHESifhjynfaxmifpk w&m;Oya' ab;tEW&,f jzpfavmufatmifavmifu|rf;apwwfonf[kowf
rSwfxm;aom tjcm;t&nftcJtp&Sdonfrsm;//
(34) jynfaxmifpkw&m;Oya'u jynfaxmifpktpkd;&.}uD;=uyfftkyfcsKyfjcif;jzifh jynfol htusdK;iSmoifhav#mf
onf[k jyXmef;xm;aompufr_vufr_vkyfief;rsm;udkwdk;wufatmifapmif&Gufa&;//
(35) or0g,rtoif;rsm;//
(36) opfawmrsm;/ owWKwGif;rsm;/ a&eHajrrsm;udk owfrSwfa&;/ owWKwGif;rsm;udkwl;az:I wdk;wufatmif
ðya&;/ ( owWKwGif;rsm;ESifha&eHajrrsm; owfrSwfa&;udpPwGif tvkyform;ta&;ESifh tvkyform;ab;uif;a&;wdk h
yg0ifonf )//
(37) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;wGifa&$ hajymif;aexdkifa&;//
(38) Tpm&if;wGifa&wGufaz:jyxm;aomudpPrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I/ &Hk;tm;vHk;.pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mESifh
tm%mrsm;//
(39) Tpm&if;&SdudpPrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I w&*m;Oya;rsm;udkusL;vGefaomjypfr_rsm;//
(40) pm&if; 2 wGifa&wGufaz:jyxm;jcif;r&Sdaom tjcm;udpPrsm;//

pm&if; 2—
2— jynfe,fOya'ðypm&if;//
¡ yk'fr 92 (2) udk=unfh ¢
1// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'qdkif&mudpPrsm;//
(1) TzGJ h pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,f.zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHkt
ajccHOya'ðyjcif;//
(2) jynfe,f0efxrf;rsm;tzGJ hrsm;ESifh jynfe,f&mxl;0eftzGJ h//
(3) ynfe,fyif&Sifrsm;/ qdkvdk&if;rSmjynfe,fu ay;&rnfjzpfaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf jynfe,ftcGefb¾m
awmfrsm;rS ay;&rnfjzpfaomyif&Sifrsm;//
 (4) jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ h0ifrsm;.vpmrsm;/ jynfe,faumifpDobmywd.vmpmrsm;/ jynfe,faumifpDt
rwfrsm;. vpmp&dwfESifh tcGifhta&;rsm;//
2// // pD;yGg;a&;udpPrsm;//
(1) v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;/ u|JEGm;wd&dp>mefaxmifrsm;ESifh u|JEGm;wd&dp>mefausmfeif;0ifa&mufr_wm;qD;a&;//
(2) jynfe,ftwGif;&SdwHigvkyfief;rsm;//
(3) ajr,m/ ajrcGefawmf/ ajr,mwdk;wuf aumif;rGefa&;ESifhv,f,mtrawmfa=u;rsm;/ pkaygif;Iae&m
topfwnfjcif;/ aºuG;+rDtaygiftESHruif;aomajr,mypPnf;taqmufttHkrsm;ESifh0&rf;twyfcH&aom ajr,my
pPnf;taqmufttHkrsm;/ &wemodkufrsm;//
(4) jynfe,fodk htyfESif;xm;aom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfjynfe,f.vuf&Sdjzpfaomvkyfief;rsm;ajrrsm;ESifh
taqmufttHkrsm;//
(5) aps;rsm;ESifhyGJaps;rsm;//
(6) a&/ qdkvdk&if;rSm a&ay;oGif;jcif;/ qnfajrmif;rsm;/ wl;ajrmif;rsm;/ a&v$wfajrmif;rsm;ESifha&umwmrsm;/
a&avSmifuefrsm;/ odk h&mwGif jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwe,frSwe,fodk hjzwfoef;pD;qif;v#uf&Sdaomjrpfrsm;ESifh
a&a=umif;rsm;rygacs//
(7) vlcGefESifho\ar"tcGefawmf//
(8) jynfe,ftwGif;wGifvkyfudkifaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfxGufaom atmufaz:jyygukefypPnf;rsm;tay:wGif
pnf;=uyfaomEdkifiHjzpfypPnf;taumuftcGefrsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;&Sdtjcm; a'orsm;wGifvkyfudkifaom/
odk hwnf;r[kwf xGufaomtvm;wlukefypPnf;rsm; tay:wGifpnf;=uyfonfh E_dif;n‡dtaumuftcGefrsm;//
(u) aomufoHk;aomaoa&ao&uf//
(c) bdef;//
(*) aq;ajcmuf/ r_;,pf xHkxdkif;apwwfaomaq;rsm;/ rr_;r,pfxHkxdkif;apwwfaomaq;rsm;//
(C) t&ufysHygaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf txufyg (c) ESifh (*) wGifaz:jyxm;aom t&m0wWKrsm;yg0ifonfh
aq;rsm;ESifh vloHk;ukefrsm;//
(9) ukefpnful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESifhtvkyftudkifrsm; tay:wGifpnf;usyfaomtcGefrsm;//
(10) wd&dp>mefrsm;ESifh a&,Ofrsm;tay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
(11) yGJvrf;obifaysmf&$ifr_rsm;ESifh avmif;wrf;upm;jcifrsm; tay:wGifpnf;usyfaomtcGefrsm;//
(12) uif;cGefrsm; ( taumufrsm; ) //

3// // vHk+cHKa&;//
(1) jynfol h+idrf0yfydjym;a&; ( odk h&mwGif jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. ukef;wyf a&wyf qvwyfwdk hudk toHk;ðyjcif;
rygacs ) //
(2) aus;&Gm&mZ0wftr_xrf;tzGJ hyg0ifaom &mZ0wftr_xrf;tzGJ h//
(3) w&m;pD&ifjcif;/ w&m;v$wfawmf.vufatmufcH &Hk;rsm;zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHkESifh xdk&Hk;rsm;u&&SdaomtccGef
rsm;/ jynfol h+idrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuf umuG,faomoabmjzifh csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;/ xdk hodk hcsKyfaESmifjcif;cH&olrsm;//
(4) Tpm&if;wGifaz:jyxm;aom udpPwckckESifhpyfv#Of;I/ w&m;v$wqfawmfvufatmufcH&Hk;rsm;. pD&ifydkif
cGif htm%mESifhtm%mrsm;//
(5) tusOf;axmifrsm;/ xdktusOf;axmifrsm;wGif tusOf;cHae&aomolrsm;/ tusOf;axmifrsm;ESifhtvm;wl
Xmersm;udktoHk;ðyEdkif&ef tjcm;jynfe,frsm;ESifhpDpOfjcif;//
(6) Tpm&if;wGifaz:jyxm;onfh udpPwckckESifhpyfv#Of;I/ w&m;Oya'rsm;udkusL;vGefaomjypfr_rsm;//
4// //qufoG,fa&;//
(1) jynfe,f.e,fedrdwfudkrausmfvGefaomvrf;rsm;/ wHwm;rsm;/ ul;wdk hrsm;ESifhtjcm;qufoG,fa&;rsm;//
(2) ¹r_eDy,f "gwf&xm;rsm;/ óud;vrf;rsm;//
(3) jynfwGif; a&vrf;rsm;ESifh xdka&vrf;rsm;wGif oGm;vmo,f,lydk haqmifa&;//
(4) rD;&xm;rSwyg;/ jynfe,ftwGif;wGifvkyfaqmifEdkifaoma'oEW&vkyfief;rsm;// // xdkvkyfief;rsm;onf/
jynfe,faumifpDESifhpDpOfjcif;aomf‚if;/ tjcm;enf;aom‚if;ðyum/ rnfonfhvkyfief;udkrqdkjynfaxmifpkwEdkifiHvHk;
twGuf ta&;ygt&ma&mufaom vkyfief;[lIausnmEdkifI/ xdkvkyfief;vkyfaqmifa&;twGuf pDrHEDkifaom
ygvDref.tm%mESifhrqef husifap&//

5// // ynma&;//
(1) ynmoif=um;a&; ( TtajccHOya' tm%mwnfonf rSpI/ q,fESpfjzpfaomumvtydkif;tjcm;
ukefvGef+yD;aemuf ygvDrefutjcm;jyXmef;csufrðyv#if‚if;/ wuUodkvfynm/ txufwef;ynmpufr_vufr_ynm
ESifh txufwef;oufarG;r_ynnmwdk hrygacs )//
(2) jynfe,fu}uD;=uyftkyfcsKyfaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf aiGaxmufyHhaomynma&;qdkif&mtzGJ htpnf;rsm;//
(3) jynfe,fu}uD;=uyftkyfcsKyfaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfaiGaxmufyHhaompm=unfhwdkufrsm;/ jywdkufrsm;ESifh
tvm;wltzGJ htpnf;rsm;//
(4)Zmwf&Hkrsm;/ uyGJobifrsm;/ &kyf&Sifrsm;/ odk h&mwGifjyo&efjzpfaom &kyf&Sifum;ynwfa&;twGuftrdef h
ay;jcif;rygacs//

6// // jynfol husef;rma&;//

(1) jynfol husef;rma&;ESifhoef h&Sif;pifus,fa&;//
(2) aq;&Hkrsm;/ 'kuQdw&Hkrsm;/ aq;ay;&Hk;rsm;wnfaxmifa&;/ xm;&Sda&;ESifhpDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;//
(3) arG;zGm;jcif;/ aoqHk;jcif;Esifhxdrf;jr‡m;jcif;wdk hudkrSwfyHkwifjcif;//
(4) ajrjr‡m;jcif;wdk hudkrSwfyHkwifjcif;//
(5) ajrjr‡Kyfo+*õKvfjcif;ESifh ocsõif;ajrrsm;//

7// // a'oEW&tkyfcsKyfa&;//
(1) a'oEW&udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&;twGuf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;twGuf ¹r_eDpy,frsm;ESifh tjcm;
a'oEW& tm%mydkifrsm; //
(2) ukodvfjzpftzGJ htpnf;rsm;//

8// // t&yf&yfqdkif&m//
(1) vlqif;&Jrsm;u,fq,faxmufyHa&;//
(2) Tpm&if;wGifaz:jyxm;onfhudpPrsm;ESifh pyfv#Of;IpHkprf;jcif;/ ppfwrf;,ljcif;//
(3) EdkifiHawmforwW.xifjrifcsufwGifa'oEW&oabmr#omouf0ifonf[lIaomf‚if;/ jynfe,fwGif;a&;
&moabmr#om ouf0ifonf[lIaomf‚if;/ [lqjcif;cH&aomudpPrsm;//

pwkwˆKZ,m;//
 jynfe,ftcGefawmfpm&if;//
¡ yk'fr 96 udk=unfh// ¢
1// // ajrcGefawmf//
(u) ajrcGefawmfoufouf//
(c) wHigvkyfief;rsm;qdkif&miSg;crsm;ESifhtccGefrsm;//
(*) a&eHtay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomrcGef//
(C) wGif;xGuf ypPnf;rsm;tay:Ypnf;=uyfaomtcGefESifh wGif;xGufypPnf;ydkifqdkifcGifhrsm;tay:wGifpnf;=uyf
aomtcGefrsm;//
(i) =uufaygifap;tay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
(p) vlcGefESifh o\arwtcGefawmfrsm;//

2// // jynfe,ftwGif;wGifvkyfudkifaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwfxGufaom atmufaz:jyyg ukefypPnf;rsm;tay:wGif

aumufcHonfh EdkifiHjzpfypPnf;taumuftcGefrsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;&Sdtjcm;a'orsm;wGifvkyfudkifaom/
odk hwnf;r[kwfxGufaom tvm;wlukefypPnf;rsm;tay:wGif pnf;=uyfonfh E_dif;n‡dtaumuftcGefrsm;//
(u) aomufoHk;aomao&nfao&uf//
(c) bdef;//
(*) aq;ajcmuf/ r_;,pfxHk;xdkif;apwwfaomaq;rsm;/ rr_;r,pfrxHkrxdkif;apwwfaomaq;rsm;//
(C) t&ufysHygaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf txufyg (c) ESifh (*) wGifaz:jyxm;onfht&m0wˆKrsm;yg0ifonfh
aq;rsm;/ vSoef hukefrsm;//

3// // w&m;v$wfawmf.vufatmufcH w&m;&Hk;rsm;YaumufcH&&SdaomtccGefrsm;//

4// // opfawmrsm;//
5// // rSwfyHkjcif;//
6// // ukefpnful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh tvkyftudkifrsm;tay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
7// // wd&p>mefrsm;ESifha&,Ofrsm;tay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
*// // yGJvrf;obifaysmf&$ifr_rsm;/ avmif;wrf;upm;jcif;rsm;tay:wGifpnf;=uyfaomtcGefawmfrsm;//
9// // jynfe,farmfawmf,OfcGeftufOya'rsm;t& pnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;//
10// // qnfajrmif;XmerS aumufcH&&SdaomtcGefrsm;//
11// // jynfe,ftcGefawmfrsm;rS xkwfacs;ojzifh&aom twdk;rsm;ESifhjynfe,fu&if;E_D;aomtcGefaiGrS&aomt
wdk;rsm;//
12// // jynfe,f0ifrsm;rS jynfe,fodk hay;aomqufa=u;rsm;//
13// // jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHrSayaomaxmufyHhaiGrsm;//
14// // tccGefrsm;/ '%faiGrsm;/ jynfe,fydkifypPnf;rsm;a&mif;&aiGESifh iSg;&rf;I&aomiSg;crsm;/ ydk ay;xm;ojzifh
jyefvnf&&SdaomaiG/ txufaz:jyyg udpPESifhatmufaz:jyygudpPwckckESifh pyfv#Of;Iaomf‚if; tr_xrf;aqmif&
aoma=umifhay;aqmif&aomaiGrsm;//
(u) w&m;pD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;//
(c) tusOf;axmifrsm;ESifh tusOf;om;rsm;xm;&ma'orsm;//
(*) &mZ0wftr_xrf;tzGJ hrsm;//
(C) ynma&;//
(i) aq;bufqdkif&m//
(p) jynfol husef;rma&;//
 (q) v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;//
(Z) wd&dp>mefaq;ukoa&;//
(ps) or0g,rtoif;//
(n) arG;zGm;jcif;/ aoqHk;jcif;Esifhxdrf;jrm;jcif;wdk hudkrSwefyHkwifjcif;//
(Ë ) +rdK hjye,fy,fqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;//
(X) jynfe,f ,mxrf; r_xrf;rsm;tm; tdkdrif;rpGrf;ojzpfI t+idrf;pm;ay;&efaxmufyHhaiGrsm;//
(È) pma&;ud&d,mESifh pmyHkESdyfjcif;//
(Ê) ydkif&Sifray:aomoGif;xm;aiGrsm;//
(%) &wemodkuf//
(w) uif;cGefrsm; ( taumuftrsm; )//
(x) txl;&&SdaiGrsm;//

aemufqufwGJrsm; //
aemufqufwGJ “1”
orwWtdrfawmf//
.
ausnmcsuf// orwWtdrfawmf/ &efukefòrd h//
1319 ck/ jymodkvqkwf 9 &uf//
(1948 ck/ ZEMm0g&Dv 4 &uf )

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH.zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya't&EdkifiHawmf,m,DorwWu xdkzGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk

tajccHOya'onf ouU&Zf 1390 ckESpf/ jymodkvqef; 9 &uf (1948 ck/ZEMm0g&Dv 4 &uf ) ae hrSpI
tm%mwnf&rnf[k atmufygtwdkif; xkdae hwGifausnmonf//
“zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya't& jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH.EdkifiHawmf ,m,DorwWjzpfaom u|Ekfyf
pyfa&$odkufonf/ wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu Oya'tjzpftwnfðyvdkufaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. ZGJ hpnf;
tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'tm;/ 1309 ck/ jymodkvqkwf 9 &uf (1948 ck/ ZEMm0g&Dv 4 &uf ) ae hwGif
tm%mwnf&rnf[kausnmvdkufonf //
pyfa&$odkuf//”
trdef ht&/
a&$abmf/
EdkifiHawmforwWtwGif;0ef

aemufqufwGJ “2”
zGJ hpnf;tkyfcscsKyfyHk tajccHOya'wGif jyifqifcsufrsm;ðyvk
;ðyvkyfcJh
jcif;jzpfpOf tusOf;csKyf ·

1// // OuUXurSm;,Gif;onfhpmvHk;rsm;ESifh Oya' (rl) udk rxdcdkufonfh trSm;t,Gif;rsm;udkjyifqifjcif;// //

zGJ hpnf; tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu 1947 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv24 &ufae hwGiftwnfðycJh
ygonf// TuJhodk htwnfðycJh+yD;aemuf/ tajccHOya'wGif yHkEdSyfrSm;,Gif;jcif;ESifh r_udkrxdcdkufonfhtrSm;rsm;udk
jyifqifEdkif&ef/ wdkif;jynfðyvGwfawmfu tqdkyg 1947 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv 24 &ufae hwGifyif atmufygtwdkif;
tqdkw&yfudkjyXmef;twnfðy+yD;/ OuUXtm; jyifqifEdkifcGifhtm%m ay;tyfcJhygonf//

tqdk
“v$wfawmfOuUXtm; yHkESdyfxm;onfh zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'pmtkyfwGif rSm;,GifhpmvHk;rsm;ESifh Oya'(r_)
udkrxdcdkufonfhtrSm;rsm;udk jyifqifEDkifcGifhtwGuf tm%may;onf//”
TuJhodk htm%may;tyfcsuft& OuUXu 1947 ckESpf/ 'DzifbmvtwGif;u—
(1) yk'fr 64 / yk'frcGJ (1)/ jrefrmpmr_wwd,pma=umif;wGif“rpGrf;raqmifEdkifaomtcg/ xdktcgwrsdK;rsdK;wGif”
[laompmydk'ftpm;/ “rpGrf;raqmifEdkifaomtcg rnfonfhtcgYrqdk jrefrmEdkifiHorwW&mxl; vpfvyfaomtcg
xdktcgwrsdK;rsdK;wGif” [;aomydkf'fudk xnfhoGif;I‚if;/
(2) yk'fr 65/ t*Fvdyfpmr_ 'kwd, pma=umif;wGif “ Union Parliament ” [laompum;&yftpm;/
“Parliament” [laompmum;&yfudkxnfhoGif;I‚if;/
(3) yk'fr 75/ t*Fvdyfpmr+ yOPrpma=umif;wGif “requirements” [laom pum;&yftpm;“the
requirements ” [laom pum;&yfudkxnfhoGif;I‚if;/
(4) yk'fr 92 / tydk'fcGJ (1) / jrefrmpmr_'kwd,tydk'f&Sd wwd,pma=umif;wGif“jynfaxmifpkygvDref” [laom
pum;m&yftpm; / “ygvDref” [laompum;&yfudk xnfhoGif;I‚if;/
(5) yk'fr 114/ jrefrmpmr_ yXrpma=umif;tpwGif “jrefrmEdkifiHawmforwWonf” [laomtoHk;pum;&yfudk
y,fzsuf&ef‚if;/
(6) yk'fr 164/ yk'frcGJ (1) tqHk;wGif “odk hwnf;r[kwfwifoGif;ap&rnf//” [kaompum;&yfudkjznfhoGif;I‚if;//
(7) yk'fr 177/ tydk'fcGJ (1) jrefrmpmr_tqHk;wGif “odk hwnf;r[kwfwIfoGif;ap&rnf//” [laompum;&yfudk
jznfhoGif;I‚if;/

1959 ckESpfwGif yHkESdyfonfh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfygvDref/ jynfol hv$wfawmftrwfrsm; vufpGJpmtkyfwGifyg&Sdaom zGJ hpnf;

tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'Y jyifqifcsufrsm;ðyvkyfcJhjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;onf haz:jycsufrsm;jzpfygonf//

(8) yk'fr 186/ tydk'fcGJ (2) jrefrmpmr_aemufqHk; pma=umif;wGif “v$wfawmf.” [laompum;&yftpm;/

“v$wfawmfcsKyf.” [laompum;&yfudk‚if;/ xdkyk'fr&Sd tydkf'fcGJ (3) 'kwd,pma=umif;wGif“w&m;v$wfawmfu”
[laompum;&yftpm;/ “w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfu” [laompum;&yfudkxnfhoGif;I‚if;/
(9) yk'fr 139/ tydkf'fcGJ (1) jrefrmpmr_tqHk;wGif “odk hwnf;r[kwfwifoGif;ap&rnf” [laompum;&yfudk
jznfhoGif;I‚if;/
(10) yk'fr 226/ yk'frcGJ (2) t*Fvdyfpmr_ pma=umif;a& 4 wGif/ “Union Parliament” [laompum;
&yftpm; “Parliament” [laompum;&yfudkxnfhoGif;I‚if;
jyifqifjcif;rsm;udkðyvkyfcJhygonf//

2// // wdkif;jynfðyvGwfawmfu OuUX.jyifqifEdkifcGifhtm%mtwGif; tusHK;r0ifonfhjyifqifcsufrsm;ðyvkyfjcif;//

// EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf/ EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyfESifh w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfw&m;0ef}uD;rsm;ESifh w&m;v$wf
awmfw&m;0ef}uD;rsm; cef@xm;jcif;ESihfywfoufonfh yk'fr 129/ yk'fr 140/ yk'frcGJ (1)ESifh yk'fr 140/ yk'frcGJ (2)
t*Fvdyfpmr_ESifh jrefrmpmr_udk 1948 ckESpf/ ZEM0g&D 3 &ufae hwGifusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;Y/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfutqdkwifoGif;qHk;jzwftwnfðyjcif;jzifh atmufygtwdkif; jyifqifcJhygonf//
 (1) yk'fr 129 wGif/ jrefrmpmr_Y “0ef}uD;csKyfESifh n‡dE_dif;wdkifyif+yD;v#if” [laompum;&yfudk‚if;/
t*Fvdyfpmr_Y “in consultation with the Prime Minister and” [laompum;&yfudk‚if;/
y,fzsufonf//
(2) yk'fr 140/ yk'frcGJ(1) wGif/ jrefrmpmr_ yXrpma=umif;Y “ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyf ESifh
n‡dEd_if;wdkifyif+yD;v#if” [laompum;&yfudk‚if;/ t*Fvdyfpmr_ wwd,pma=umif;Y“ in
consultation with the Prime Minister and” [laompum;udk‚if;y,fzsufonf//
(3) yk'fr 140/ yk'frcGJ (2) wGif/ jrefrmpmr_ yXrpma=umif;Y “EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf/
EdkifiHawmmftpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyfwdk hESifh n‡dEd_if;wdkifyif+yD;v#if” [laompum;&yfudk‚if;/ t*Fvdyfpmr_ pwWKxpm
a=umif;Y “ in consultation with the Chief Justic of the Union and the Prime Minister
and ” [laom pum;&yfudk‚if; y,fzsufonf//

3// // tajccHyk'fr 230 t&/ jyifqifcsufrsm;ðyvkyfjcif;// // tajccHOya'tm%mwnfonfh 1948 ckESpf/

ZEM0g&Dv 4 &ufae haemufydkif;wGif tajcHOya'yk'fr 230 t& tyfESif;xm;onfh tm%mrsm;t&
tajccHOya'wGifjyifqifcsufrsm;udk 4 }udrfwdkifðyvkyfygonf//

yk'fr 230 t&/ yXrjyifqifcsufrSm——

1951 ckESpf/ Zgefv 10 &ufae hwGifusif;yaom wdkif;jynfv$wfawmf (ygvDref) tpnf;ta0;Y qHk;jzwfcsufcs
I oabmwlnDcsufay;ojzifh/ EdkifiHawmforwWu 1949 ckESpf/ Zgefv 25 &ufae hxkwf jrefrmEkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;
tydkif; 1 wGif“1949 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjreffrmEdkifiH (tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m)
tul;tajymif;umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h” udk xkkwfjyefI yk'fr 233 wGif “18” tpm;“28” [kjyifqifcJhygonf//

yk'fr 230 t&/ 'kwd,jyifqifcsufrSm——

1950 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv 16 &ufae hwGifusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;Y wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmf (ygvDref) u
qHk;jzwfcsufcsI oabmwlnDcsufay;ojzifh/ EdkifiHawmforwWu 1950 ckESpf/ azaz:9g&Dv 23 &ufae hxkwf
jrefrmEdkifiHawmf txll;trdef hjyefwrf;wGif “1950 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH ( tajccHOya't&/
yXrt}udrftrwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m) tul;tajymif;umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h” udkxkwfjyefI yk'fr 233
wGi“f 28” tpm; “40” [kjyifqifcJhygonf//

yk'fr 230 t&/ wwd,jyifqifcsufrSm——

1951 ckESpf/ rwfv 15 &ufae hwGifusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;Y wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmf (ygvDref) uqHk;jzwf
csufcsI aobmwlnDcsufay;ojzifh/ EdkifiHawmforwWu 1951 ckESpf/ rwfv 31 &ufae hxkwf jrefrmEdkifiHawmf
jyefwrf; tydkif; 1 wGif “1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH (tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumuf
yGJqdkif&m) tul;taajymif;umvjyXmef;csuftrdef h” udkxkwfjyefI yk'fr 233 wGif “40” tpm;/ “48” jyifqifcJh
ygonf//

ykk'fr 230 t&/ pwkwˆjyifqifcsufrSm——

1951 ckESpf/ rwfv 19 &ufae hwGif usif;yaom tpnf;ta0;Y wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmf (ygvDref) uqHk;jzwf
csucf sI oabmwlnDcsufay;ojzifh/ EdkifiHawmforwWu 1951 ckESpf/ rwfv 24 &ufae hxkwf jrefrmEdkifiHawmf
jyefwrf; tydkif; 1 wGif“1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEDkifiH ( tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrftrwfa&G;aumufyGJ
qdkif&m) tul;tjymif;umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h (rdwWLudkyl;wGJxm;ygonf) udkxkwfjyefI/ yk'fr 84/ yk'frcGJ(1) ESifh/
yk'fr 84/ yk'frcGJ (2) wdk hwGif ¹cGif;csuf w&yfpDtoD;oD;xnfhoGif;jyifqifcJhygonf//”
 txufaz:jyygjyifqifcsufrsm;rSm tajccHOya'tcef; 6 t&/ enf;vrf;usepGmzGJ hpnf;aom ygvDref.yXrt
}udrtf pnf;ta0;usif;y+yD;onfh tcsdeftxd tm%mwnfygonf// ( tcef; 6 t&/ enf;vrf;usepGmzGJ hpnf;aom
ygvDrefjynfol hv$wfawmf. yXrt}udrftpnf;ta0;udk 1952 ckESpf/ rwfv 3 &ufae hwGif usif;yygonf )//
4// // tajccHOya' tcef; 11 t&/ jyifqifcsufrsm;ðyvkyfjcif;// // tajccHOya'tcef; 11 t&/ tajccHO
ya'udk 3 }udrfjyifqifcJhygonf// ‚if;wdk hrSmu&ifjynfe,fay;onfh 1951 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'
(jyifqifcsuf) tufOya' ( 1951 ckESpf/ tufOya' trSwf 62 )/ ygvDreftrwfr[kwfaomfvnf; tpdk;& tzGJ h
0if0ef}uD;wOD;tm; 6 vumvxdd tpdk;&tzGJ h0if0ef}uD;tjzifhcGifhðyonfh tajccHOya'yk'fr 116 udk
,m,D&kyfodrf;onfh 1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (jyifqifcsuf) tufOya' (1959 ckESpf/ tufOya'
trSwf 4) / &Srf;apmfbGm;rsm;Esifhu,m;apmzsmrsm;EsifhywfoufI tajccHOya'yk'fr 154 (2) ESifh 183 (1) wdk h
udky,fzsufonfh 1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' ('kwd,jyifqifcsuf) tyfOya' ( 1959 ckESpf/
tufOya'trSwf 10 ) jzpfygonf//

5// // txufwGifaz:jyxm;onfhtwdkif; tajccHOya'udk 3 }udrfjyifqifcJh+yD;aemuf 1961 ckESpfwGif zGJ h

pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'udk atmufygjyiffqifcsuftufOya'rsm;jzifh 4}udrfjyiffqifcJhygonf· / ——
(u) 1961 ckESpf zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' (jyifqifcsuf) tufOya'§ ( 1961 ckESpf tufOya'
trSwf 3 ) /
(c) 1961 ckESpf zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' ( 'kwd,jyifqifcsuf ) tufOya' ( 1961ckESpf
tufOya'trSwf 7 ) /
(*) 1961 ckESpf zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' ( wwd,jyifqifcsuf ) tufOya' ( 1961 ckESpf
tufOya'trSwf 17 ) /
(C) 1961 ckESpf zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' ( pwkwˆjyifqifcsuf ) tufOya' ( 1961 ckESpf
tufOya' trSwf 20 ) /

· jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if H zGJ ph nf;tkycf sKyfyt

kH ajccHOya'udk 1990 jynfhESpfwGIf jyefvnfyHkESdyf&mY jznfhpGufxnfhoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfyg
onf//

aemufqufwGJ “3”

orwWtdrfawmf
orwWtdrfawmf/ &efukefòrd h//

1331 ck/ em,kefvqkwf 8 &uf//

( 1949 ck/ Zgefv 18 &uf// )
1949 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH ( tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m )tul;tajymif;
umv
umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h//
óudwif rodrjrifEDkifaom tcuftcJrsm;onf/ txl;tm;jzifh 1935 ckESpf/ jrefrmEDkifiHawmf pD&iftkyfcsKyfr_
tufOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;rS ( TrS aemiftbdk h wGif tajccHOya'[k &nfn$ef;onfh ) jrefrmEdkifiH. zGJ hpnf;tkyf
csKyfyHk tajccHOya'jyXmef;csufrsm;udk ul;ajymif;&mwGif ay:aygufvmonfwa=umif;/
xdkuJhodk haomf tcufcJrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&eftvdk hiSm/ EdkifiHawmforwWu rdrd.trdef hwGifoD;jcm;az:jyxmaom
umvtydkif;tjcm;twGuf rdrdoifhav#mfonfxiffjrifonfhtwdkif;/ odk hwnf;r[kwf vdktyfonfh xifjrifonfht
wdik ;f ðyvkyfxm;aomjyifqifcsufrsm;yg0ifonfh tajccHOya'onf/ tusdK;oufa&muf&rnf[k trdef hxkwfIjy
Xef;Edkifonfh tm%mrsm;udk tajccHOya'yk'fr 230 t&/ rdrdtm;tyfESif;xm;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfh ,m,DorwWonf/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 231/ yk'frcGJ (2)
t&/ tajccHOya'u/ EdkifiHawmforwWtm; tyfESif;xm;aomtm%mtm;vHk;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;tm;vHk;udk
oHk;pGJaqmif&GufEdkifonfvnf;wa=umif;/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu tajccHOya'yk'fr 231 (1) t&/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;. tm%mrsm;
udk toHk;ðyum qHk;jzwfcsufcsI/ Ttrdef hpm=urf;udk oabmwlnDcsufay;+yD;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
xdkta=umif;rsm;a=umifh/ ,m,DorwWonf/ tqdkygtm%mrsm;ESifhwuG TudpPtwGuf aqmif&GufEdkif&ef
tyfESif;xm;aom tjcm;tn%ntm;vHk;udk oHk;pGJvsuf/ wlnDcsufay;+yD;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
xdkta=umif;rsm;a=umifh/ ,m,DorwWonf/ tqdkygtm%mrsm;EsifhwuG TudpPtwGuf aqmif&GufEdkif&ef
tyfESif;xm;aom tjcm;tm%mtm;vHk;udk oHk;pGJvsuf/ atmufygtwdkif; trdef hxkwfI jyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // trdef hudk 1949 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH ( tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJ
qdik &f m ) tul;tajymif;umvjyXmef;csuftrdef h[kac:&rnf//
2// // Ttrdef honf tajccHOya' yk'fr 234 t&/ ‚if;tajccHOya' pwiftm%mwnfonfhae hrSpI/
1950 jynfhESpf/ Zlvdkifv 5 &ufae htxd/ tm%mwnf&rnf//
3// // tajccHOya'yk'fr 233 wGifyg&Sdonfh “18” qdkaom*%ef;tpm; “28” qdkaom*%ef;udk
xnfhoGif;&rnf//

pyfa&Godkuf/
EdkifiHawmforwW/
jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf//
&efukefòrd h/ 1311 ck/ e,kefvqkwf 8 &uf//
( 1949 ck/ Zgefv 18 &uf// )

trdef ht&/

a&Gabmf/

EdkifiHawmforwWtwGif;0ef//

aemufqufwGJ “4”
“4”
orwWtdrfawmf
orwWtdrfawmf/ &efukefòrd h//

1311 ck/ waygif;vqef; 7 &uf//

(1950 ck/ azaz:0g&Dv 22 &uf// )
1950 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEDkifiH ( tajccHOya't& yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m )
tul;tajymif;umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h//

óudwif rodrjrifEdkifaom tcuftcJrsm;onf/ txl;tm;jzifh/ 1935 ckESpf/ jrefrmEdkifiHawmfpD&iftkyfcsKyfr_tuf

Oya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;rS ( Taemiftbdk hwGif tajccHOya'[k&nfn$ef;onfh) jrefrmEdkifiH. zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk
tajccHOya' jyXmeff;csufrsm;odk hul;ajymif;&mwGif ay:aygufvmonfwa=umif;/
xdkuJhodk haomf tcuftcJrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&eftvdk hiSm/ EdkifiHawmforwWu/ rdrd.trdef hwGif oD;jcm;az:jyxm;
aom umvtydkif;tjcm;twGuf rdrdoifhavsmfonfxifjrifonfhtwkdif;/ odk hwnf;r[kwf vdktyfonf xifjrif
onft h wdkif; ðyvkyfxm;aomjyifqifcsufrsm;yg0ifonfh tajccHOya'onf/ tusdK;oufa&muf&rnf[k trdef h
xkwfI jyXmef;Edkifonfh tm%mrsm;udk/ tajccHOya' yk'fr 230 t&/ rdrdtm;tyfESif;xm;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfh ,m,DorwWonf/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 231/ yk'frcGJ (2)
t& tajccHOya'u EdkifiHawmforwWtm; tyfESif;xm;aom tm%mtm;vHk;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;tm;vHk;udk
oHk;pGJaqmif&GufEdkifonfvnf;wa=umif;/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu/ tajccHOya' yk'fr231 (1) t&/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;. tm%mrsm;
udtk oHk;ðyum/ qHk;jzwfcsufcsI Ttrdef hpm=urf;udkoabmwlnDcsufay;+yD;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
xdkta=umif;rsm;a=umifh/ ,m,DorwWonf/ tqdkygtm%mrsm;ESifhwuG TudpPtwGuf aqmif&GufEDkif&ef
tyfESif;xm;aom tjcm;tm%mtm;vHk;udk oHk;pGJvsuf atmufygtwdkif; trddef hxkwfI jyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // Ttrdef hudk/ 1950 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEDkifiH ( tajccHOya't& yXrt}udrftrwfa&G;aumufyGJ
qdkif&m ) tul;tjymif;umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h[kac:&rnf//
2// // Ttrdef honf/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 234 t&/ ‚if;tajccHOya' pwiftm%mwnfonfhae hrSpI/ 1951
ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv 5 &ufae htxd tm%mwnf&rnf//
3// // tajcccHOya'yk'fr 233 wGIfyg&Sdonfh 1949 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH (tajccHOya't&/
yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m ) tul;tjymif;umvjyXmef;csuf trdef ht&xnfhoGif;aom *%ef;“28”
tpm; “40” qdkaom*%ef;udkxnfhoGif;&rnf//

pyfa&$odkuf/
EdkifiHawmf ,m,Dorw/W
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEDkifiHawmf//

&efukefòrd h/ 1311 ck/ waygif;vqef; 7 &uf//

( 1950 ck/ azaz:0g&Dv 22 &uf// )

trdef ht&/
a&$abmf/
EdkifiHawmf orwWtwGif;0ef//

AemufqufwGJ “5”
orwWtdrfawmf
orwWtdrfawmf/ &efukefòrd h//
1312 ck/ waygif;vqef; 14 &uf//
(1951 ck rwfv 21 &uf ) //
1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmif
xmifpk jrefrmEDkifiH ( tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m )
tul;tjymif;umv jyXmef;csuftrdef h /
¡ 1951 ckESpf/ trdef htrSwf 1 // ¢
 óudwifrodrjrifEdkifaom tcuftcJrsm;onf/ txl;tm;jzifh/ 1935 ckESpf/ jrefrmEDkifiHawmf pD&iftkyfcsKyfr_
tufOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;rS ( Taemiftbdk hwGif tajccHOya'[k &nfn$ef;onfh ) jrefrmEDkifiH. zGJ h
pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' jyXmef;csufrsm;odk h ul;ajymif;&mwGif ay:aygufvmonfwa=umif;/
xdk uJhodk haom tcufcJrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&eftvdk hiSm/ EdkifiHawmforwWu/ rdrd.trdef hwGif oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;
aom umvtydkif;tjcm;twGuf/ rdrdoifhavsmfonfxifjrifonfhtwdkif; ðyvkyfxm;aomjyXmef;csufrsm;yg0if
onfh tajccHoOya'onf/ tusdK;oufa&muf&rnf[k trdef hxkwfI jyXmef;Edkifonfhtm%mrsm;udk/ tajccHO
ya'yk'fr 230 t&/ rdrdtm;tfyESif;xm;onfvnf;wa=umif;
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfh ,m,DorwWonf/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 231/ yk'frcGJ (2)
t&/ tajccHOya'u EdkifiHawmforwWtm; tyfESif;xm;aom tm%mtm;vHk;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;tm;vHk;udk
oHk;pGJaqmif&GufEdkifonfvnf;wa=umif;/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu tajccHOya' yk'fr 231 (1) t&/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;. tm%mrsm;
udk toHk;ðyum qHk;jzwfcsufcsI Ttrdef hpm=urf;udk oabmwlnDcsufay;+yD;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
xdkta=umif;rsm;a=umifh/ ,m,DorwWonf/ tqdkygtm%mrsm;EsifhwuG TudpPtwGuf aqmif&GufEdkif&ef
tyfESif;xm;aom tajcm;tm%mtm;vHk;udk oHk;pGJvsuf/ atmufygtwdkif;trdef hxkwfI jyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // Ttrdef hudk/ 1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkfifiH ( tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJ
qdkif&m ) tul;tjymif;umv jyXmef;csuf trdef h[kac:&rnf//
2// // Ttrdef honf/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 234 t&/ ‚if;tajccHOya'pwiftm%mwnfonfhae hrSpI 1952
ckESpf/ rwfv 5 &ufae htxd tm%mwnf&rnf//
3// // tajccHOuya'yk'fr 233 wGifyg&Sdonfh 1950 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH ( tajccHOya'
yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m) tul;tajymif;umv jyXmef;csuftrdef ht& xnfhoGif;aom *%ef;
“40” tpm; “48” qdkaom *%ef;udkxnfhoGif;&rnf//

pyfa&$odkuf/
EdkifiHawmf,m,DorwW/
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf//
&efukefòrd h/ 1312 ck/ waygif;vqef; 14 &uf//
( 1951 ck. rwfv 21 &uf// )

trdef ht&/
cifarmif¹z_/
EdkifiHawmforwWtwGif;0ef//

aemufqufwGJ“6”
orwWtdrfawmf/ &efukefòrd
òrd h//
1312 ck/ waygif;vjynfhausmf 2 &uf//
(1951 xk/ rwfv 24 &uf// )
1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH ( tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrf trwfa&G;aumuf
yGJqdkif&m ) tul;tajymif;umv 'kwd,jyXmef;csuf trdef h//
 ¡ 1951 ckESpf / trdef htrSwf2// ¢

óudwifrodrjrifEdkifaomtcuftcJrsm;onf/ txl;tm;jzifh/ 1935 ckESpf/ jrefrmEdkifiHawmf pD&iftkyfcsKyfr_tuf

Oya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;rSm ( TrSaemiftbdk hwGif tajccHOya'[k&nfn$ef;onfh ) jrefrmEdkifiH. zGJ h pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk
TajccHOya'jyXmef;csufrsm;odk hul;ajymif;&mwGif ay:aygufvmonfwa=umif;/
xdkuJhodk haomtcuftcJrsm;udkz,f&Sm;&eftvdk hiSm EdkifiHawmforwWu/ rdrd.trdef hwGifoD;jcm;az:jyxm;
aom umvtydkif;tjcm;twGuf/ rdrdoifhav#mfonfxifjrifonfhtwdkif;/ odk hwnf;r[kwf vdktyfonfxifjrif
onfhtwdkif; ðyvkyfxm;aomfjyifqifcsufrsm;yg0ifonfh tajccHOya'onf/ tusdK;oufa&muf&rnf[k trdef h
xkwfIjyXmef;Edkifonfhtm%mrsm;udk/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 230 t&/ rdrdtm;tyfESif;xm;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfh ,m,DorwWonf/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 231/ yk'frcGJ
(2)t&/ tajccHOya'u/ EdkifiHawmforwWtm; tyfESif;xm;aom tm%mtm;vHk;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;tm;vHk;udk
oHk;pGJaqmif&GufEdkifonfvnf;wa=umif;/
wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu tajccHOya'yk'fr 231 (1) ta&/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;. tm%mrsm;
udk toHk;ðyumqHk;jzwfcsufcsI/ Ttrdef hpm=urf;udkoabmwlnDcsufay;+yD;onfvnf;wa=umif;/
xdkta=umif;rsm;a=umifh ,m,DorwWonf/ tqdkygtm%mrsm;ESifhwuG TudpPtwGufqmif&GufEdkif&ef
tyfESif;xm;aom tjcm;tm%mtm;vHk;udkoHk;pGJvsuf/ atmufygtwdfkif; trdef hIjyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // Ttrdef hudk/ 1951 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH ( tajccHOya't&/ yXrt}udrftrwfa&G;
aumufyGJqdkif&m) tul;tajymif;umv 'kwd,jyXmef;csuftrdef h[kac:&rnf//
2// // Ttrdef honf/ tajccHOya'yk'fr 234 t&/ ‚if;tajccHOya'pwifonfhae hrSpI zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk
Oya'tcef; 6 t&/ enf;vrf;usepGmzGJ hpnf;aomygvDref. yXrtpnf;ta0;udk usifyonfhae htxd tm%m
wnf&rnf//
3// // Ttrdef htvdk hiSm atmygtydk'fudk tajccHOya'yk'fr 84/ yk'frcGJ (1) . ¹cGif;cufjzpfonf[krSwf,l
&rnf//
“odk h&mwGif rJqEWay;&efaemufqHk;csdef;qdkaomae honf/ 1952 ckESpf/ ZEM0g&Dv 4 &ufae hrwdkifrDjzpfvsif/
yXrt}udrf usif;yaoma&G;aumufyGJwGif rJqENay;jciff;udk/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;Y wae hwnf;wGifðyvkyfap
&efrvdk// ”
4// // Ttrdef htvdk hiSm/ atmyfygtydk'fudk tajccHOya'yk'fr 84 / yk'frcGJ (2) .¹cGif;csufjzpfonf[krSwf
,l&rnf//
“odk h&mwGif tajccHOya'tcef; 6 t&. enf;vrf;usepGmzGJ hpnf;aom ygvDrefqdkif&mjynfol hv$wfawmf
tpnf;ta0;uddk/ yk'fr 84/ yk'frcGJ (1) .¹cGif;csuft&/ csdef;qdkaom aemufqHk;rJqENay;&efae hrSpI &ufaygif;
ajcmufq,ftwGi;f usif;y&rnf//”

pyfa&$odkuf/
EdkifiHawmf,m,DorwW
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf/
&efukefòrd h/ 1312 ck/ waygif;vjynfhausmf 2 &uf//
( 1951 ck/ rwfv 24 &uf //)
trdef ht&/
cifarmif¹z_/
EdkifiHawmforwWtwGif;0ef/
 aemufqufwGJ “7”
1951 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'jyifqifcsuftufOya'//
¡ 1951 ckESpf/ tufOya' trSwf 62// ¢
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. ZGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udkjyif&ef tufOya'//
atmufygtwdkif; tufOya'tjzpfjyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // (1) TtufOya'udk/ 1951 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'jyifqifcsuftufOya'[kac:
&rnf//
(2) TtufOya'. yk'fr 3 ESifh 7 rSwyg;/ tjcm;yk'frtm;vHk;onf/ TtufOya'udk xkwfjyef
aomae hYpwiftm%mwnf&rnf// tqdkyg yk'fr 3 ESifh 7 onf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 233 t&/
yXr trwf a&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;v#if/ zGJ hpnf;aomygvDrefudk zsufodrf;aomae hY pwiftm%mwnf&rnf//
2// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktjccHOya'yk'fr 8 wGif “180” qdkonfhpum;&yftpm;“yk'fr 180 ESifh 181”
qdkonfh pum;&yfudkxnfhoGif;&rnf//
3// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktjccHOya'yk'fr 83 yk'frcGJ (1) wGifaemufqHk;0gusudky,fzsuf&rnf
4// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 180 ESifh 181 tpm; atmufygjyXmef;csufrsm;udkxnfhoGif;&rnf
“180// // (1) oHvGifc&dkif[k ,cifuac:wGIfcJhaom e,fajrudkjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif/
jynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifwcktjzpfjzifhzGJ hpnf;&rnf// xdkjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifudkTrSaemiftbdk hwGif ‘u&ifjynfe,f’
[kac:wGifap&rnf// ygvDref. tufOya'jzifh owfrSwfaomu&iftrsdK;rsm;aexdkif=uonfh oHvGifc&dkif.qufpyf
a'orsm;onfvmf;/ xdkjynfe,fwGifyg0if&rnf//
(2) ygvDref. u&ifjynfe,fqdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;yg0ifonfhu&ifjynfe,faumifpDudkzGJ h
pnf;&rnf//
(3) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJaom jynfe,faumifpDtrwfonf/ aumifpDYvnf; aumifpDtrwftjzpfrS
&yfpJonf[krSwf,l&rnf// odk h&mwGif xdkaumifpDtrwfonf/ rdrdtm;qufcHrnfholudk a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf+yD;
onfhwdkifatmif/ rdrd.wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifonf//
(4) jynfe,faumifpDonf/ rdrdudk,fwdkif Oya'ðyydkifcGifhr&SdaomudpPESifhoufqdkifonfh Oya'rsm;udkðyay;&ef/
ygvDrefodk haxmufcHcsufwifoGif;Edkifonf//
(5) jynffe,faumifpDonf/ Oya'=urf;wckudk twnfðy+yD;aomtcg/ xdkOya'=urf;udkvufrSwfxdk;I
xkwfjyefausnmay;&ef/ tqdkygOya'=urf;ESifh pyfvsOf;Iyk'frcGJ (6) t&/ w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf.
qH;k jzwfcsufudk ar;jref;awmif;qdkjcif;rðyv#if/ xkdOya'=urf;udk wifoGif;onfrSpIwvtwGif;
vufrSwfxdk;&rnf//
(6) EdkifiHawmforwWxHodk h yk'frcGJ (5) t&wifoGif;aomOya'=urf;onf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf Oya'=urf;.
wpdwfwa'oonf/ tajccHOya'Esifhqf husifonfrqef husifonf[laomjy\emudkqHk;jzwfay;&ef/
EdkifiHawmforwWonf/ rdrd.oabmtwdkif; w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfodk h xdkOya'=urf;udkvGJtyfEDkifonf//
(7) v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;0ef}uD;oHk;OD;atmuf renf;yg0ifaomcHkawmfonf/vGtyfaonmjy\emudkpOf;pm;
&rnf// v$Jtyfaomjy\emudk oifhjrwfav#mfuefonf[k xifjrifonfhtwdkif;/ =um;emppfaq;pOf;pm;+yD;aom
tcg xdfkjy\emESifhpyfv#if;Iv$Jtyf+yD;onfhaemuf &ufaygif; 30 atmufaemufrusapbJ/ rdrdwdk h.qHk;jzwfcsuf
udkv#ifjrefEDkifoavmufc#ifjrefEDkifopGm w&m;&Hk;wGif txift&Sm;ausnm&rnf// yk'frcGJ (6) .udpPrsm;tvdk hiSm/
w&m;0ef}uD;rsm;&m. qHk;jzwfcsufonf w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. qHk;jzwfcsufjzpf&rnf//
(8) yk'frcGJ(6) t& w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk h v$JtyfaomOya'=urf;&Sd jyXmefk;csufonf/ tajccHOya'ESifhqef h
usifonf[kw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfu qHk;jzwfaomudpPwdkif;Y/ EdkifiHawmforwWonf/ xdkOya'=urf;udkjyefvnfpOf;
pm;aqG;EG;ap&ef jynfemfaumifpDodk hjyefydk h&rnf// jynfe,faumifpDu vdktyfaomjyifqifcsufrsm;udkrðyv#if/
EdkifiHawmforwWonf/ xdkOya'=urf;udk vufrSwfrxd;k [kjiif;qdk&rnf//

(9) xdkodk hjiif;qdkbG,fr&Sdv#if/ EdkifiHawmforwWonf/ w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfu tqHk;tjzwfudkxkwfaz:aus

nm+yD;onfhaemuf/ vsifjrefEdkifor#vsifjrefpGm xdkOya'=urf;udk vufrSwfxdk;I tufOya'jzpfvma=umif;
xkwfjyefa=unm&rnf//
(10) yk'frcGJ (5) t& wifoGif;aomOya'=urf;udk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk hrv$JrtyfbJESifhjzpfap/
v$Jtyf+yD;rSjzpfap/ EdkifiHawmforwWu vufrSwfxdk;+yD;cJhv#if/ jynfe,faumifpDu ðyydkifcGifhr&Sd[laom
ta=umif;jycsufjzifh xdkOya'=urf;&Sd jyXmef;csufonfrcdkifvHk[kjiif;qdkjcif;rðy&//
(11) EdkifiHawmforwW vufrSwfxdk;aom jynfe,faumifpD tufOya'pmr_wdkif;udk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf.
twGif;0ef&Hk;YarmfuGef;wif&rnf/ rdwWKwdkif;udkvnf; u&ifjynfe,f0ef+uD;&Hk;Y armfuGef;wif&rnf/
(12) u&ifjynfe,fOuUXonf/ tcgtm;av#mfpGm jynfe,faumifpDudkqifhac:Edkifonf/ &kyfodrf;Edkifonf/ odk h
&mwGif jynfe,faumifpD.nDvmcHudk ESpfpOfwESpfv#if tenf;qHk;w}udrfusif;yay;&rnf/ xdkodk h
usif;yaomtcg/ jynfe,faumifpDnDvmcHwck. aemufqHk;tpnf;ta0;ESifh aemufxyfusif;yaom
jynfaumifpDnDvmcH. yXrtpnf;ta0;wdk ht=um;wGif 12 vjcm;raeap&//

u&ifjynfe,ftpdk;&//
181// // (1) 0ef}uD;csKyfonf/ u&ifjynfe,faumifpDESifh n‡dE_dif;wdkifyifI/ xdkaumifpDtrwfrsm;teuf/ trwf
wOD;OD;.trnfudkwifoGif;aomtcg/ xdkodk htrnfwifoGif;jcif;cH&aomtrwfudk EdkifiHawmforwW
onf atmufwGif “u&ifjynfe,f0ef}uD;” [kac:wGif&rnfjzpfaom/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ
0if0ef}uD;tjzpfjzifhcef hxm;&rnf// xdkodk hcef hxm;jcif;cH&aom0ef}uD;onf/ tajccHOya'.
udpPrsm;twGuf u&ifjynfe,fOuUXvnf;jzpf&rnf//
(2) u&ifjynfe,fOuUXonf/ u&ifjynfe,fpD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;udpPudk wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&rnf/ qdkvdfk
&if;rSm/ u&ifjynfe,fOuUXonf wdkuf&dkufjzpfap/ vufatmufcHt&m&Sdrsm;rSwqifhjzpfap/ jynffe,f
.tkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm%mudk oHk;pGEdkif&rnf//
(3) yk'frcGJ (4) &SdjyXmef;csufrsm;. a,bk,soabmudkrxdcdkufapbJ/ qdkcJhaomtkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm
%monf/ jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m &mxrf;r_xrf;rsm;cef hxm;jcif;/ ae&mcsjcif;/ a&$ hajymif;ay;
ay;jcif;/ xdk&mxrf;rsm;pnf;urf;ao0yfjcif; udpPtm;odk h oufa&mufysHESH&rnf//
(4) tajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,f.tkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm%monf/ jynf
e,f.tkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm%monf/ jynfe,faumifpDu w&m;Oya'ðyydkifaomudpPrsm;odk h ouf
a&mufysHESHonf/ tkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm%mudkoHk;pGJ&mwGif/ jynfe,fOuUXonf aumifpD.qHk;jzwf
csufudkvdkufem&rnf//
(5) jynfe,fqdkif&m tjcm;udpPtm;vHk;wGif jynfe,fOuUXonf/ jynfe,faumifpDESifhn‡dE_dif;wdkifyif&
rnf//
(6) u&ifjynfemfaumifpD. qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh xifjrifcsufrsm;uddk jynfe,fOuUXxHodk hwifjy&m
wGif vG,fulpDrfhaomiSm/ jynfe,faumifpDonf a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;onfhaemuf/ yXrt}udrfusif;y
aom tpnf;tas0;wGif aumifpDtrwfrsm;xJrSaom‚if;/ aumifpDtrwfr[kwfolrsm;xJrSaom
‚if; a&G;cs,fI jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ hudk zGJ hpnf;&rnf/ xdktpdk;&tzGJ honf/ jynfe,fOuUXudk/ t
vkyf0wW&m;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGif ulnD&ef/ t}uHay;&efjzpfonf//
(7) jynfe,fOuUXonf/ jynfe,faumifpD.omrefnDvmcHusif;yaomtcgrsm;Y/ rdrdaqmif&GufcJh
aomvkyfief;aqmifwmta=umif;udkajym=um;&rnf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfajym=um;ap&rnf/ u&if
 jynfe,fudpPtm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifaomtpDt&ifcHpmudkwifoGif;&rnf odk hwnf;r[kwfwifoiG ;f
ap&rnf jynfe,f.tusdK;pD;yGg;wdk;wuf&mwdk;wufa=umif;jzpfonf[kxifjrif,lqaompDrH
csufrsm;udk pOfpm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDtm; axmufcHt}uHay;&rnf//
(8) jynfe,fOuUXonf/ b¾mawmfESpfwdkif; wESpftwGuf jynfe,fqdkif&mt& rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifh
toHk;rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;rsm;udkðy&rnf/ odk hwnf;r[kwfðyap&rnf/ xdkaiGpm&if;rsm;udk pOf;pm;
aqG;aEG;ap&ef/ jynfe,faumifpDodk hwifoGif;&rnf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf wifoGif;ap&rnf//
(9) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. taxmuftyHaiGESifh pyfv#Of;I jynfaxifpktpdk;&uowfrSwfaompnf;
urf;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,faumifpDonf jynfe,f.bwfcsufudkvufcHtwnf
ðyEdkif&eftm%m&Sd&rnf/ xdkpnf;urf;csufrsm;twdkif;/ jynfe,faumifpDu usepGmvdkufem
a=umif; EdkifiHawmforwWtm;/ auseyffEdkifap&ef jynfe,f.bwfcsufudk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&.
bwfcsuf wGifxnfhoGif;az:&rnf//
(10) TtajccHOya'. tcef; 10 &Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;onf u&ifjynfe,fESifhroufqdkifap&//
(11) tajccHOya'&Sd jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqef husifapbJ/ jynfe,fOuUXonf/ jynfe,faumifpD/ jynf
e,ftpdk;&tzGJ hwdk h. tm%mESifhwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;qdkif&mudpPrsm;/ xdk hjyif xdkOuUX xdkaumif
pD/ xdktpdk;&wdk htzGJ htcsif;csif;qufqHa&;udpPrsm;/ xdk hjyifxdkOuUX/ xdkaumifpD/ xdktpdk;&tzGJ h
wdk hESifhjynfaxmifpktpdk;&. QufqHa&; udpPrsm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f.zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccH
Oya'qdkif&m udpPtm;vHk;udk w&m;Oya'jzifhjyXmef;owfrSwf&rnf//
¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGifzGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'yk'fr 233 t&/ yXr trwfa&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;
v#if zGJ hpnf;aomygvDrefudk zsufodrf;aomae htxd/ u&ifjynfe,faumifpDudkygvDref&Sdu&if
trsdK;om;rsm;. udk,fpm;vS,f trwftm;vHk;jzifhzGJ hpnf;&rnf//”
5// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' yk'fr 195 udfky,fzsuf&rnf//
6// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHtajccHOya' yk'fr 209/ yk'frcGJ (5) wGifyg&Sdaom “u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;tm;/ odk h
wr[kwf” qdkonfhpum;&yf udky,fzsuf&rnf//
7// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'. 'kwd,Z,m;wGif—
(u) tydk'f (i) tpm;/ atmufygtydk'fudk xnfhoGif;&rnf//“ (i) wq,fhig;ae&mudk u&ifjynf
e,frS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh jznfhoGif;&rnf //”
(c) tydk'f (p) wGif “ig;q,fhoHk;ae&mudk ” qdkonfh pum;&yftpm;“ajcmufq,fhESpfae&mudk” qdk
onfhpum;&yfudk xnfhoGif;&rnf//
8// // jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'wGif “u&ifeDjynfe,f” qdkonfhpum;&yf
yg&Sdonfhae&mwdkif;Y xdkpum;&yftpm;“u&m;jynffe,f” qdkonfhpum;&yfudk xnfhoGif;&rnf//

THE CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT ACT, 1951.

[ Act No. LXII of 1951 .]
An Act to amend the Constitution of the Union of Burma.
It is hereby enacted as follows:
1. (1) This Act may be called The Constitution Amendment Act, 1951.
(2) It shall come into forced on the date of promulagation except sections 3 and 7 which
shall come into force on the date of the dissolution of the Parliament following the first
general election held under section 233 of the Constitution.

2. In section 8 of the Constitution, for the expression "section 180" the expression "section
180 and 181" shall be substituted.
3. In sub-section (1) of section 180 of the Constitution, the last sentence shellbe deleted.
4. For the provision in sections 180 and 181 of the Constitution, the following shall be
substituted, namelly:
“180. (1) The territory hitherto know as the Salween District shall form a
constituent unit of the Union of Burma and be hereafter known as ‘The Karen State’. It shall
also include such adjacent areas occupied by the Karen as may be determined by an Act of
Parliament.

aemufqufwGJ “8”
THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1959.
[ Act No. 4 of 1959 ]
An Act to amend the Constitution of the Union of Burma.
It is herebay enacted as follows:
1.(1) This Act may be called the Constitution ( Amendment ) Act, 1959.
(2) It shall remain in force until the date on which the Prime Minister shall have been
appointe on the nomination of the next Chamber of Deputies.
(3) When this Act cases to have effect, the provision of section 5 of the Burma General
Clauses Act shall apply.
2. So long as this Act remains in force, the provisions of section 116 of the Constitution
shall be deemed to have been repealed.

1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (jyifqifcsuf)

tufOya'//
¡ 1959 ckESpf/ tufOya' trSwf 4 //¢
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk jyif&ef tufOya'//

atmufygtwdkif;tufOya'tjzpfjyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // (1) TtufOya'udk/ 1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' ( jyiffqifcsuf ) tufOya'[kac:wGif
ap&rnf//
(2) TtufOya'onf/ aemufw}udrf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfh jynfol hv$wfawmfrS trnfwif
oGif;aomyk*~dKvftm;/ EdkifiHawmforwWu/ 0ef}uD;csKyfcef hxm;onfhae h &ufwdkifatmif tm%mwnfaeap&rnf//
(3) TtufOya'tm%mwnfjcif;rS&yfpJonfhtcg/ jrefrmEdkifiHawmfa,bk,spum;&yftufOya'yg
ykk'fr 5 &SdjyXmef;csufrsm;onf/ tusdK;oufa&mufap&rnf//
2// // TtufOya'tm%mwnfvsuf&Sdaeor#umvywfvHk; zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 116
ygjyXmef;csufrsm;udk &kyfodrf;bdouJhodk hrSwf,lap&rnf//

aemufqufwGJ “9”
1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktjccHOya' ( 'kwd,jyifqifcsuf ) tufOya'//
¡ 1959 ckESpf/ tufOya' trSwf 10 // ¢
¡ jynfaxmmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtajccHOya'udk jyif&ef tufOya'// ¢
atmufygtwkdif; Oya'tjzpfjyXmef;vdkufonf//
 1// // (1) TtufOya'udk/ 1959 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' ( 'kwd, jyifqifcsuf )
tufOya'[kac:wGifap&rnf//
(2) TtufOya'onf/ aemufxyfw}udrf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfh jynfol hv$wfawmfudk
zsufodrf;onfhae h&uf. aemufae hwGif pwiftm%mwnf&rnf//
2// //zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 154 .yk'frcGJ (2) ESifh yk'fr 183 / yk'frcGJ (1) wdk hudk/ TtufOya'
jzifh&kyfodrf;vdkufonf//

aemufqufwGJ “10”
1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' jyifqifcsuf tufOya'//
¡ 1961 ckESpf / tufOya'trSwf 3 // ¢
atmufygtwdkif; tufOya'tjzpfjyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // TtufOya'udk/ 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'jyifqifcsuf
tufOya'[kac:wGifap&rnf//
2// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 2 tpm;/ atmufygudk yk'fr 2 tjzpfxnfhoGif;&rnf//
“2// // atmufyge,fajrrsm;ESifh e,frsm;yg0if-uonfh jrefrmEdkifiHwEdkifiHvHk;onf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrm
EdkifiHwGifyg0if&rnf/
(u) 1960 jynfhESpf/ atmufwdkbmv 1 &ufae hwGif jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHESifh w&kyfjynfol horwW
EdkifiHwdk hcsKyfqdk-uI/ 1961 ckESpf/ ZEMm0g&Dv 4 &ufae hwGif pmcsKyfcsKyf0ifEdkifiHESpfEdkifiHwdk h toD;oD;enf;
vrf;wusvufcHtwnfðy-uaom e,fedrdwfpmcsKyftydk'f 9 ESifh 10 yg owfrSwfcsufwdk hudk t
axmuftxm;ðyI/ ,cif_Adwdo# bk&ifrif;jrwfudk,fpm;/ jrefrmjynfbk&ifcH pD&iftkyfcsKyfcJhaom e,f
ajrtm;vHk;/
(c) u,m;jynfe,f/ xdk hjyif
(*) &,lonfhtjcm;e,fajrrsm;&Sdv#if/ xdktjcm;e,fajrrsm;rsm;”
3// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 5 tpm;/ atmufygudk/ yk'fr 5 tjzpfxnfhoGif;&rnf//
“ 5// // yk'fr 2 / tydk'f (u) ygjyXmef;csufrsm;udk taxmuftxm;ðyI/ jrpf}uD;em;ESifh Aef;armfc&dkif
rsm;[lI ,cifuac:wGifcJhaom e,fajrrsm;udk/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif jynfaxmifpktzGJ h
0ifwcktjzpfzGJ hpnf;&rnf// xdkjynfaxmifpktzGJ h0ifudk TrSaemiftbdk hwGif ‘ucsifjynfe,f’ [kac:&
rnf//”

aemufqufwGJ “11”
1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyH tjccHOya' ('kwd,) jyifqifcsuftufOya'//
¡ 1961 ckESpf / tufOya' trSwf 7 // ¢
¡ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf. zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHtufOya'udk jyifqif&ef tufOya'// ¢
atmufygtwdkif;tufOya'jzpfjyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // (1) TtufOya'udk/ 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' ('kwd,) jyifqifcsuf tufOya'[k
ac:wGifap&rnf//
(2) TtufOya'onf/ EdkifiHawmforwWu trdef ha-umfjimpmjzifhowfrSwfonfhae h&ufwGif/
pwiftm%mwnf&rnf//
2// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' tcef; 6 wGif/ atmufygudk tydkif; 6 tjzpfxnfhoGif;&rnf//
 “ tydkif; 6 // a&G;aumufyGJrsm;// ”
113–u// // a&G;aumufyGJ t&yf&yftwGuf rJpm&if;rsm;ðyvkyfjcif;ESifh‚if;/ ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yjcif;
ESifh‚if;/ TtajccHOya'yg jyXmef;csufrsm;udk/ odk hwnf;r[kwf ygvDrefqdkif&m v$wfawmfESpf&yfvkyfief;pOf
enf;Oya'rsm;udk/ odk hwnf;r[kwf ygvDrefqdkif&m1949 ckESpf/ EdkifiHawmforwW a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufr+tufOy
a'ygjyXmef;csufrsm;udk rxdcdkufapbJ/ tjcm;w&m;Oya'wckckt&a&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yjcif;ESifh‚if;/ pyfvsOf;I
}uD;-uyfa&;/ n$ef-um;a&;ESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mwdk honf/ yk'fr 113–c t&/ zGJ hpnf;xm;aom a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SifYwnf&Sd&rnf//
113–c// // (1) ygvDrefqdkif&m v$wfawmfESpf&yf wGJzuftpnf;ta0;.oabmwlcsufudk&,lI/ EdkifiHawmf
orwWukd,fwdkifvufrSwfa&;xdk;wHqdyfcyfESdyfonfh trdef hpmjzifhcef hxm;aom a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;csKyfESifh tjcm;
av;OD;xufrydkaom a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;rsm;yg0ifaoma&G;aumufyGJ aumufr&Sifwckudk zGJ hpnf;&rnf//
(2) a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;csKyfESifh a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;rsm;udk ygvDrefzsufodrf;xm;onfhtcgwGif cef htyf
&efcdkygu/ EdkifiHawmforwWucef hxm;Edkif&rnf// odk h&mwGif tqdkygcef hxm;jcif;twGuf ygvDrefqdkif&m v$wfawmf
ESpf&yfwGJzuftpnf;ta0;. OabmwlnDcsuftwnfðycsufudk aemufygvDref.yXrnDvmcHwGif&,l&rnf//
tbdk;— 10 jym;//
(3)yk'frcGJ (1) ESifh(2) wdk h t&/ a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;csKyf tjzpf‚if;/ a&G;aumufyGJ riff;}uD;rsm;tjzpf‚if;/ cef h
xm;jcif;wdk hudk ygvDrefwGif aqG;aEG;jcif;rðy&//
(4) a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;csKyfonf/ a&G;aumfyGJaumfr&Sif.OuUXtjzpfaqmif&Guf&rnf//
(5) tjcm;a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;rsm;onf/ a&G;aumufyGJaumufr&SifwGif&mxl;oufwrf;tEkt&ifhvdkufI
&mxl;pOfa&S haemufjzpf&rnf//
113–*// // (1) yk'fr 113–c t&/ a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;csKyftjzpf‚if;/ a&G;aumuifyGJrif;}uD;rsm;tjzpf‚if;
cef hxm;jcif;cH&aom yk*~dKvfwdk honf/ atmufygtwdkif;opPmqdkIvufrSwfxdk;&rnf//
‘u|Ekfyf————onf a&G;aumufyGJ rif;}uD;csKyf (odk h wnf;r[kwf a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;) .
wm0ef tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;udk ajzmifhrwfrSefuefpGm rsufESm}uD;i,f r&G,fraxmuf/ qENm/ a'gom/
b,m *wdrsm;odk h rvdkuf/ udk,fpGrf;&Sdor#/ ^m%fpGrf;&Sdor# ausukefatmifxrf;&Gufygrnf// xdk hjyif
u|Ekfyfonf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'ESifhwuG w&m;Oya'rsm;udk xdrf;odrf;apmifha&Smufrnf[kav;
eufwnf-unfpGm ausnmIuwdopPmðyygonf// ’

(2) a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sif0iftoD;oD;onf/ EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf.a&S harSmufYaomf‚if;/ TudpP

twGufaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfaom w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfrS 0gt&ifhqHk;w&m;0ef}uD;. a&S harSmufYaom‚if;/
txufygtwdkif;opPmqdkIvufrSwfxdk;&rnf//
(3) a&G;aumufyGJaumfur&Sif0iftoD;oD;onf/ a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Siftjzpfjzifh wm0eftvkyf0wW&m;rsm;
udk pwifraqmif&GufrDopPmqdkIvufrSwfxdk;&rnf//
(4) txufygtwdkif; opPmrqdkIvufrSwfrxdk;vdk[kjiif;qefaom/ odk hwnf;r[kwf ysufuGufaom
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif0ifwOD;OD;onf/ &mxl;udkvufrcHvdk jiif;y,f&ma&mufonf[krSwf,l&rnf//
113–C// // a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sif0iftm;vHk;onf/ TtajccHOya'ESifhw&m;Oya'rsm;udkomvdkuf
emI/ rdrdwdk h.wm0eftvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;udk vGyfvyfpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&rnf//
113–i// // wOD;wa,mufaomolonf/ rdrdudk,fwdkifaom‚if;/ rdrd.rdbESpfyg;aom‚if;/ jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiH. tm%mydkifeufwGif arG;zGm;cJhI/ rdrdudk,fwdkif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEDkifiHom;jzpfaomolr[kwfv#if/ odk
hwnf;r[kwftenf;qHk;ig;ESpf xdkEDkifiH.EdkifiHom;rjzpfcJhbl;v#if/ xdkolrSm a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif0iftjzpf cef h
xm;xdkufaom t&nftcsif;ESifhjynfhpHkjcif;r&Sdap&//
 113–p// // (1) a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifwOD;OD;onf/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvufrSwfa&;xdk;aom EkwfxGufpmudk/
EdkifiHawmforwWxHodk h wifoGif;jcif;jzifh/ &mxl;rSEkwfxGufEDkifonf//
(2) xif&Sm;onf[kqHk;jzwf_yD;jzpfonfhtusifhpm&dwWysufjym;r+a-umifhjzpfap/ rpGrf;aqmifEdkifr+a-umifhjzpfap
xdkta-umif;wckckaumifhrSwyg;/ a&G;aum,ufyGJaumfr&Sif0ifwOD;OD;udk &mxl;rSrEkwfy,f&//
(3) Tyk'fr&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD/ ygvDrefqdkif&m v$wfawmfw&yf&yfonf pGyfpGJcsufudkwifjy&rnf//
(4) oufqdkif&mv$wfawmftrwfpkpkaygif;.av;yHkwyHak tmufravsmhaom trwfrsm;uvufrSwfa&;xdk;I/
ta-umif;-um;aomtcgrSmrSwyg;/ ygvDrefqdkif&mv$wfawmfw&yf&yfwGif Tyk'frt&wifjy&efjzpfaom pGyfpGJcsuf
tqdkudk ta&;w,lðyIrpOf;pm;&//
(5) v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;wufaom trwfrsm;teuf/ trwfrsm;&muaxmufcHI/ qHk;jzwfjyXmef;csuf
csaomtcgrSmrSwyg; xdkuJhodk haompGyfpGJcsuftqdkudkvufrcH&//
(6) pGyfpGJcsufudk txl;cHkawmftzGJ hu pHk;prf;ppfaq;&rnf/ xdkcHkawmftzGJ hwGif EdkifiHawmfw&m;0ef}uD;csKyf/
vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfem,uESifh/ jynfol hv$wfawmfOuUXwdk hyg0if&rnf//
(7) pGyfpGJcsufudk pHk;prf;ppfaq;&mwGif/ pGyfpGJcsufwifjyjcif;cH&aom a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif0ifY/rdrdudk,fwdkif
aom‚if;/ rdrd.udk,fpm;vS,fjzifhaom‚if;/ acsycGifh&Sd&rnf//
(8)txl;cHkawmftzGJ honf pHkprf;ppfaq;_yD;aemuf/ pGyfpGJcsufudkwifjycJhaom v$wfawmfodk h tpD&ifcHpmwif
jy&rnf// pGyfpGJcsufrxif&Sm;[ktxl;cHkawmftzGJ hutm;vHk;oabmwl,lqcJhaomf/ xdk,lqcsufonft_yD;tjywf
twnfjzpf&rnf// odk h&mwGif oabmuGJvGJaomtcgrsm;Yr+um;/ txl;cHkawmftzGJ h. tpDt&ifcHpmudkygvDref
qdkif&m v$wfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGif pIf;pm;aqG;aEG;&rnf//
pGyfpGJcsufudk pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;_yD;aemuf/ pGyfpGJcsufxif&Sm;onf[lI‚if;/ a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif0if. tusifh
pm&dwyW sufjym;jcif;onf/ odk hwnf;r[kwf rpGrf;raqmifEdkifjcif;onf/ &mxl;Yqufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roifh
rxdkufaom tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;jcif;rsdK;jzpfonf[lI‚if;/ wGJzuftpnf;ta0; wufa&mufrJay;aom trwf
rsm;&mu/ tpnf;ta0;wGifaxmufcHIqHk;jzwfa-unmcJhaomf/ EdkifihawmforwWonf/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvufrSwfa&;
xdk; wHqdyfcyfESdyfaomtrdef hpmjzifh/ oufqdkif&ma&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif0ifudk &mxl;rScsufjcif;Ekwfy,f&rnf//
113–q// // jynfaxmifpk EdkifiH0efxrf;tm;vHk;ESifh pyfvsOf;I/ toHk;ac|wmjcif;/ &mxl;ta&twGuf
av#mhjcif;wdk hudk ðyaomtcgwGif/ a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif0ifwOD;OD;onf rdrd.vpmudkav#mhap&ef/ rddrdtvdkt
av#muf oabmrwlcJhaom/ a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif0ifwOD;udkcef hxm;_yD;rS/ ol.vpmudkaomf‚if;/ tcGifh,ljcif;
ESifh/ odk hwnf;r[kwf yif&Sif,ljcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;aom tcGifhta&;rsm;udkaomf‚if;/ ol htusdK;epfematmif ajymif;vJ
jcif;rðy&//
113–Z// // TtajccHOya't&ay;tyfxm;aomtm%mudk ydkrdkxda&mufpGmoHk;pGJEdkifapjcif;tvdk hiSm/
vdktyfonf[k/ odk h wnf;r[kwf tvdk&Sdxdkufonf[k xifjrifqEdkifI/ TtajccHOya'&SdjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf;/
rnDrnGwfrjzpfaom xyfjznfhtm%mrsm;udk/ a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Siftm;ay;tyf&ef/ ygvDrefonf/ tufOya'
jzifjh yXmef;Edkifonf//
113–ps// // a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif/ a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;csKyf/ tjcm;a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uDrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;
I/ TtajccHOya'&Sdtxufaz:jycJhaom jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef husifapbJ/ atmufygudpPrsm;udk w&m;Oya'
ESifhtnDowfrSwf&rnf//
(u) a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;csKyfESifh a&G;aumufyGJrif;}uD;rsm;.vpmaiG/ t_idrf;pm;,laomtouft
&G,Ef Sifh yif&SifvpmaiGudpPrsm;/ xdk hjyif
(c) a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif. vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk cGJa0ay;jcif; tm%mrsm;ESifhvkyfief;pOfqdkif
&mudpPrsm;//
113–n// // oD;jcm;tufOya'/ odk hwnf;r[kwf enf;Oya'rsm;jyXmef;jcif;rðyao;rDtcdseftwGif;
aqmif&Guf&ef&Sdaom a&G;aumufyGJt&yf&yftwGuf rJpm&if;rsm; ðyvkyfjcif;ESifh‚if;/ ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;y
jcif;ESifh‚if;/ TtajccHOya'yg jyXmef;csufrsm;udk/ odk hwnf;r[kwf 1949 ckESpf; EdkifiHawmforwW a&G;aumufwif
ajr‡mufr+tufOya'ygjyXmef;csufrsm;udkrxdcdkufapbJ/ tjcm;w&m;Oya' wckckt& a&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yjcif;
ESifh‚if;/ pyfvsOf;I}uD;-uyfa&;/ n$ef-um;a&;ESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;wdk hudk /a&G;aumufYJaumfr&Sifu/ vuf&Sdw&m;Oya'
rsm;t&/ aqmif&Guf&rnf// ”

aemufqufwGJ “12”
“12”
1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' ( wwd,jyifqifcsuf ) tufOya'//
¡ 1961 ckESpf/ tufOya' trSwf 17// ¢
atmufygtwdkif; tufOya'jzifhjyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// // (1) TtufOya'udk/ 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' ( wwd,jyifqifcsuf ) tufOya'[k
ac:wGifap&rnf//
(2) TtufOya'onf/ EdkifiHawmforwWu trdef ha-umfjimpmjzifhowfrSwfonfhae h&ufwGif pwif
tm%mwnf&rnf//
2// // (u) yk'frcGJ (1) tpm;/ atmufygudkyk'frcGJ (1) tjzpfoGif;&rnf//
“ (u) Ak'<bmom omoemawmfonf/ EdkifiHawmf.EdkifiHom;trsm;qHk;udk;uG,f&m bmom}uD;jzpf
onfhtm;avsmfpGm EdkifiHawmf bmomomoemjzpfap&rnf// ”
(c) yk'frcGJ (4) aemufwGifatmufygudkyk'frcGJ (5) tjzpfxnfhoGif;&rnf//
“ (5) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpdk;&onf/ rdrdESpfpOffomrefoHk;aiG.tenf;qHk; 50 &mcdkifE+Hef;ESifh nDr#aomaiG
udk bmomomoema&;twGuf csD;ajr‡mufaxmufyHh&rnf//
&Sif;vif;csuf// // ‘bmomomoem’ qdkonfrSm/ Tyk'fr&Sd yk'frcGJ(1) ESifh (2) wdk hwGif az:jyxm;onfh
Ak'<bmomomoem/ tpPvmrfbmom omoem/ c&pf,mefbmomomoem/ [dENLbmomomemESifhewfudk;
uG,faom omoemwdk hudkqdkvdkonf// ”//
3// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' yk'fr 21 aemufwGif/ atmufygwdk hudk yk'fr 21–u/ 21–c/ 21–*ESifh
21–C tjzpfxnfhoGif;&rnf//
“ 21–u// /// Ak'<bmom omoemawmfrSm/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH. EdkifiHawmfbmomomoemjzpf
onfESifhtnD/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpdk;&onf—
(u) y&d,wWd omoem/ yËdywWdomomemESifh yËda0' omoemwnf;[laom Ak'<bmomomoem
awmf oHk;&yfudk pnfyif jyef hyGg;atmif csD;ajr‡mufaxmufyHh&rnf//
tbdk;—10 jym; ¢
(c) bk&m;&wem/ w&m;&wem/ oHCm&wem wnf;[laom &wemoHk;yg;wdk hudk csD;ajr‡mufylaZmf&
rnf //
(*) tqdkygoomoemoHk;&yfESifh &wemoHk;yg;wdk hudk a&;om;jcif;tm;jzifhaomf‚if;/ ¹rGufqdkjcif;tm;
jzifhaomf‚if;/ tjcm;enf;tm;jzifhaomf‚if;/ apmfum;r+/ r[kwfrrSefpGyfpGJr+ paomab;tEW&,fcyfodrf;rS umuG,f
apmifha&Smuf&rnf//
&Sif;vif;csuf// // ‘oHCm&wem’ qdkonfrSm/ &[ef;awmfwyg;pDr[kwfbJ/ &[ef;awmf tm;vHk;*dk%;f *%ra&G;yg
0ifaom oHCmudk qdkvdkonf// ”
21–c// // jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpdk;&onf—
(u) qXoH*g,emwif ydXuygËdawmf tXuxmESifhËdumpmr+rsm;udk aumif;pGmxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf
xm;&rnf//
(c) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;wGif/ xdkydXu oHk;yHkygËdawmf tXuxmESifh Xdumpmr+ rsm;udk yHkESdyf-u&mwGif
trSm;t,Gif;ryg&atmif pnf;urf;rsm;owfrSwfI/ xdkpnf;urf;rsm;twdkif; vdkufemolrsm;udkomyHkESdyfcGifhðy&rnf//
 21–*// // jynfaxmifpk EdkifiHtpdk;&onff/ rEWav;awmifajcteD; r[mavmu rm&Zdefukodkvfawmf
bk&m;y&0k%f twGif;&Sd yOProH*g,emwif ydXuygËdawmf ausmufpmrsm;ESifh xdkbk&m;teD; pENmrkedbk&m; y&0k%f
twGif;&Sd tXuXmESifh Ëdumausmufpmrsm;udk aumif;rGefpGmxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufxm;&Sdap&rnf//
21–C// // jynfaxmifpk EdkifiHtpdk;&onf/ wESpfv#if tenf;qHk;w}udrf atmufygq&mawmf}uD;rsm;tm; yifh
bdwfI/ EdkifiHawmfbmomomoemtwGuf rdrd. aqmif&GufcJhyHkrsm;udkwifjy&rnfhjyif/ xdkaqmif&GufcJhyHkrsm;ESifhpyf
vsOf;onfh q&mawmf}uD;rsm;. a0befcsuf/ t}uHay;csufESifh -o0g'rsm;udkvnf;-um;em&rnf//
(u) tbd"Zr[m&Ï*k&kq&mawmf}uD;rsm;/
(c) t*~r[my¾dwq&mawmf}uD;rsm;/
(*) EdkifiHawmf-o0g'p&D, q&mawmf}uD;rsm;/ ESifh
(C) EdkifiHawmf0denf;"dk&f q&mawmf}uD;rsm;//”//

4// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'yk'fr 43 aemufwGif atmufygwdk hudk yk'fr 43–uESifh 43–c tjzpfxnfh
oGi;f &rnf//
“ 43–u// // EdkifiHawmfonf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;/ a&S hrif;rsm;wnfxm;udk;uG,fawmfr+cJh-uI/
jrwfpGmbk&m;. "gwfawmf arGawmfrsm; udef;0yf&m[lI omoemordkif;wGifxif&Sm;ausmfapmaoma&S;a[mif;
apwD/ ykxdk;rsm;/ ppfab;/ olykefab;/ ivsifab; paomab;tEW&,frsm;a-umifh ysufpD;v#if/ xdkapwD/ ykxdk;rsm;
udkðyjyif/ jyefvnfwnfaxmif&mY ulnDaxmufyH&rnf//
43–c// // EdkifiHawmfonf 0denf;a'oemawmfESifh rqef husifap&ef jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfw0ef;vHk;wGif/
vlyk*~dKvfrsm;twGuf aq;&HkESifhwrdk;wx&Hwnf;r[kwfr+I/ bkef;awmf}uD;rsm;ESifhtyfpyfaom oHChmaq;&Hkrsm;
xm;&Sd&rnf/ xdkaq;&Hkrsm;Y/ bkef;awmf}uD;rsm;tm; ðypkau|;arG;&mwGifvnf; 0denf;a'oemawmfESifhrqef h
usifapbJðypkau|;arG;&rnf//”

aemuffqufwGJ “13”
1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (pwkwˆjyifqifcsuf) tufOya'//
¡ 1961 ckESpf/ tufOya' trSwf 20// ¢
atmufygtwdkif;tufOya'jzifhjyXmef;vdkufonf//
1// //TtufOya'udk/ 1961 ckESpf/ zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' (pwkwˆjyifqifcsuf) tufOya'
[kac:wGifap&rnf//
2// // (1) zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 20 wGif“vGyfvyfpGm,lqEdkifaom tcGifhta&;/ vGyfvyfpGmudk;
uG,fwnfaqmufEdkifaom tcGifhta&;” qdkonfhpum;&yftpm;/ “vGyfvyfpGm,lqEdkifaomtcGifhta&;/ vGyfvyf
pGmudk;uG,f aqmufwnfEdkifaomtcGifhta&;/ vGyfvyfpGm oif-um;Edkifaom tcGifhta&;” qdkonfhpum;&yfudk
xnfhoGif;&rnf//
(2) atmufygudkzGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'yk'fr 20 .¹cGif;csuftjzpfxnfhoGif;&rnf//
“ ¹cGif;csuf// // odk h&mwGif rdb/ odk hr[kwf tkyfxdrf;olwdk h. pmjzifha&;om;xm;aom óudwifo
abm wlnDcsufudkr&&SdbJ/ ausmif;rsm;wGif rnfonfhftouffrjynfhao;oludkr# ‚if;.rdbudk;uG,fonfhbmomr
[kwfonfhrnfonfhbmomudkr#oif-um;jcif;rðy&//”
3// // zGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'yk'fr 21/ yk'frcGJ (5) aemufwGif atmufygudk yk'frcGJ (6) tjzpfxnfhoGif;
&rnf//
“ (6) bmom omoemwdk hudk a&;om;jcif;tm;jzifh aomf‚if;/ ¹rGufqdkjcif;tm;jzifhaomf‚if;/ tjcm;
enf;tm;jzifhaomf‚if;apmfum;r+/ r[kwfrrSefpGyfpGJr+ paomab;tEW&,fcyfodrf;rS EdkifiHawmftpdk;&onfumuG,f
apmifha&Smuf&rnf//”