Name: Noah Cicurel______ Hour: 2nd hour_________ HISTOLOGY LAB: OBSERVING EPITHELIAL TISSUE DUE: MOnday, September !

rd Introduction: The repeated cell division (mitosis) that occurs in a newly fertilized ovum (egg) creates hundreds of identical daughter cells However! once the mass of daughter cells is implanted along the inner wall of the uterus! mitosis stops temporarily "hen cell division resumes! the cells that are produced are not all identical # they have differentiated and the mass of cells is referred to as an em$ryo %nitially! the em$ryo has three distinct layers: the ectoderm (outermost layer! which $ecomes nervous tissue and the outer epithelial tissue)& the mesoderm (the middle layer! which $ecomes connective and muscle tissue)! and the endoderm (the innermost layer! which $ecomes the internal epithelial tissues and visceral organs) 'ach variety of epithelium is given two classification names (e(cept transitional epithelium) The first name indicates the num$er of layers present& the second descri$es the shape of the cells )ayers: Simple = One layer Stratified = Several layers Pseudostratified=All cells touch the basement membrane, but not the apical surface. *hapes: Squamous = flattened or squashed in appearance. !uboidal = !ubed shaped "I #no$, very ori%inal name&' !olumnar = (all columns "thin# of the $hite house' (ransitional = !han%eable, random shapes

'pithelial cells can $e unciliated! ciliated! or have the presence of microvilli Ciliated cells function to move su$stances or cells past the epithelial cells! and microvilli function to increase the surface area of the cell that is involved in a$sorption Procedure: + ,sing the compound microscope! o$serve the prepared slides of the various types of epithelial tissues Complete a total of seven slides! ma-ing sure that you follow each of the following guidelines: .%nclude the magnification (all images must $e at /001)! give specific information from the slide2s la$el! and la$el all relevant structures within the tissue ($asement mem$rane! cilia! nucleus! etc ) .%mages can $e shared amongst students if need $e 2 "hen you have completed your drawings! test your a$ility to recognize each type of epithelial tissue To do this! have your la$ partner select one of the prepared

Name: Noah Cicurel______ Hour: 2nd hour_________ slides! cover the la$el with a stic-y note or scrap piece of paper! and focus the microscope on the tissue Try to see if you can determine the tissue correctly3 4 5fter your drawings are complete use your class notes to research each tissue type 6ou may view the slides in any order Include examples of locations that contain each tissue type as $ell as the function"s' ne)t to each dra$in% in your lab report.

*PI(+*,IA, (ISS-* I.A/* S*!(IO0 5 *imple *7uamous 'pithelium

.*imple Cu$oidal ' T

Name: Noah Cicurel______ Hour: 2nd hour_________ .*imple Columnar ' T (ciliated)

.8seudostratified columnar ' T

.*tratified *7uamous ' T

.Transitional

'T

Name: Noah Cicurel______ Hour: 2nd hour_________

1O,,O2 -P 3-*S(IO0S 8lease complete these 7uestions in 4O,5 type in the spaces provided + 'pithelial tissue is avascular Nutrients are needed $y the cells that ma-e up epithelial tissue to carry out cellular functions! repair damaged portions! and remove cellular waste Explain how this avascular tissue receives nutrients, oxygen, and disposes of waste. It does all of its functions throu%h the thic# connective tissue $hich is attached to lar%e blood vessels.

"hy is learning a$out epithelial tissue important when it comes to understanding how disease occurs in the human $ody9 'pithelial tissue is connected to all the ma:or organs including the heart! lungs and -idneys ;amaged tissue affects these organs

Name: Noah Cicurel______ Hour: 2nd hour_________ <atch the each epithelial tissue with the characteristics (+ answer is used twice): (5) simple s7uamous (=)> simple cu$oidal (C) > simple columnar ____'_ a __5___ $ ___?__ c ____=_ d __5___ e __C___ f __;___ g (;) > pseudostratified (')> stratified s7uamous (?) > transitional

consists of many layers of cells! which the apical surface cells all appearing flattened! lines the throat! mouth! and vagina forms the air sacs of the lungs where gas e(change occurs forms the inner lining of the urinary $ladder and uterus forms the lining of large ducts of glands&functions in secreting glandular secretion forms the walls of the circulatory system2s capillaries! site of gas e(change lines the stomach and small intestines where a$sorption of nutrients occurs functions to move the ovum (egg) from the ovaries to the uterus! specialized go$let cells produce mucus B. Epithelium C. Muscle D. Nervous

Matching: A. connective 5. __c_____ 6. ____d___ 7. ____b___ 8. ____c___ 9. ____b___ 10. _____a__ 11. __d_____

Allows movement of limbs and for organ movements within the body Uses electrochemical signals to carry out its functions Cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances This tissues cells shorten to exert force Forms endocrine and exocrine glands Allows you to smile, grasp, swim, ski, and throw a ball Forms the brain and spinal cord

<,)T%8)' CH@%C' 12. ___b_____Which of the following is not characteristic of epithelial tissue? a. Has no blood vessels b. Covers free surfaces of the body c. Typically involved in secretion, excretion, or absorption d. Contains an extensive nonliving matrix 13. ____a____Through which epithelial tissue would diffusion most easily take place? a. Simple squamous b. Transitional c. Cuboidal d. Pseudostratified columnar 14. ____c____What tissue types are found in the intestinal tract? a. Cuboidal epithelium, smooth muscle b. Stratified squamous epithelium, stratified muscle c. Simple columnar epithelium, smooth muscle d. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium, reticular tissue

Name: Noah Cicurel______ Hour: 2nd hour_________ 15. ___c___The criterion for categorizing epithelia as simple, stratified, or pseudostratified is a. Cell size. b. Secretions of cells. c. Cell shape. d. Arrangement of cells.
When you are finished with your lab, make sure your name is on it and submit to Moodle drop box, if you have trouble with the Moodle dropbox, print off a copy and bring to class.