(2004) . , 33 , 12 157-199. Ho, Ming-sho (2004, Dec) Culture, Framing and Social Movement. ai!

ai!anese "ournal o# Sociolog$, %%& '()-'** +,stract he author o##ers a revie! o# studies on social movement #raming. Framing is de#ined as a) a collective -rocess #or ,uilding a shared inter-retative schema #or the outside !orld, and ,) the means ,$ !hich social movements -roduce cultural meanings. his -a-er traces the interactionist stand-oint used ,$ David Sno! and his colleagues to esta,lish their #raming theor$. .n the earl$ -hase, #raming studies -rimaril$ #ocused on small circles o# -otential su--orters and their ca-acit$ to create a consensus. /arlier studies tended to under-theori0e the strategic and organi0ational dimensions o# #raming. .n more recent scholarl$ !or1s, #raming can ,e conce-tuali0ed as ma1ing use o# -olitical o-inions, maintaining -artici-ant morale, and avoiding resistance. 2ecent studies also sho! the e3tent to !hich #raming is su,4ect to organi0ational -rocesses such as com-etition, coo-eration, and learning. 5hile endorsing the strategic as-ects o# #raming theor$, this revie! also !arns against e3cessive voluntarism. 2ationalit$ in #raming is ,ounded ,$ the actors6 ,iogra-hies, histories, and -re-e3isting cultural re-ertoires. .# some conce-tual di##iculties can ,e resolved, #raming theor$ is a -romising e3-lanator$ a--roach to relations ,et!een social movement and culture. 7e$ 5ords& #raming, culture, social movement, strateg$ !"#$%& '()* + ,- ./012 3- 4 5- 67879:;<=>?@ A- BCDEFGH I- JKLMFJKNH O- FPQRS T- UVWXY$ Z- F[\ ]^,_F(sui generic)

Further Reference msho@mai .nhu.e!u.t" `abcde#$% 92-2413-&-343-002-F'&