IRREGULAR VERBS

NR. INFINITIV pt. present tenses, forma interogativ i negativ la moduri personale, n combinaie cu verbe modale si semimodale TO AWAKE TO BE TO BEAR TO BEAT TO BECOME TO BEGIN TO BEND TO BET TO BID TO BITE TO BLEED TO BLESS TO BLOW TO BREAK TO BREED TO BRING TO BROADCAST TO BURN TO BURST TO BUY TO CAST TO CATCH TO CHOOSE TRECUT pt forma afirmativ la Past Tense AWOKE WAS, WERE BORE BEAT BECAME BEGAN BENT BET BADE BIT BLED BLEST BLEW BROKE BRED BROUGHT BROADCAST BURNT BURST BOUGHT CAST CAUGHT CHOSE PARTICIPIU TRECUT pentru perfect (simple) tenses, diateza pasiv AWOKE/AWOKEN BEEN BORN BEATEN BECOME BEGUN BENT BET BIDDEN BITTEN BLED BLEST BLOWN BROKEN BRED BROUGHT BROADCAST BURNT BURST BOUGHT CAST CAUGHT CHOSEN PARTICIPIU PREZENT/GERUND pentru continuous tenses AWAKING BEING BEARING BEATING BECOMING BEGINNING BENDING BETTING BIDDING BITING BLEEDING BLESSING BLOWING BREAKING BREEDING BRINGING BROADCASTING BURNING BURSTING BUYING CASTING CATCHING CHOOSING TRADUCERE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

a se trezi a fi a se nate a bate a deveni a ncepe a ndoi a paria a oferi, a licita a muca a sngera a binecuvnta a sufla a sparge, a rupe a crete a aduce a transmite prin radio a arde a izbucni a cumpra a arunca a prinde a alege

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24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49.

INFINITIV pt. present tenses, forma interogativ i negativ la moduri personale, n combinaie cu verbe modale si semimodale TO CLING TO COME TO COST TO CUT TO DARE TO DEAL TO DIG TO DO TO DRAW TO DREAM TO DRINK TO DRIVE TO EAT TO FALL TO FEED TO FEEL TO FIGHT TO FIND TO FLEE TO FLY TO FORBID TO FORECAST TO FORETELL TO FORGET TO FORGIVE TO FORGO

TRECUT pt forma afirmativ la Past Tense CLUNG CAME COST CUT DARED DEALT DUG DID DREW DREAMT DRANK DROVE ATE FELL FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLEW FORBADE FORECAST FORETOLD FORGOT FORGAVE FORWENT

PARTICIPIU TRECUT pentru perfect (simple) tenses, diateza pasiv CLUNG COME COST CUT DARED DEALT DUG DONE DRAWN DREAMT DRUNK DRIVEN EATEN FALLEN FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLOWN FORBIDDEN FORECAST FORETOLD FORGOTTEN FORGIVEN FORGONE

PARTICIPIU PREZENT/GERUND pentru continuous tenses CLINGING COMING COSTING CUTTING DARING DEALING DIGGING DOING DRAWING DREAMING DRINKING DRIVING EATING FALLING FEEDING FEELING FIGHTING FINDING FLEEING FLYING FORBIDDING FORECASTING FORETELLING FORGETTING FORGIVING FORGOING

TRADUCERE

a se lipi a veni a costa a tia a ndrzni a se ocupa, a trata a spa a face (abstract) a trage, a desena a visa a bea a conduce (maina) a mnca a cdea a hrni a simi a lupta a gasi a fugi a zbura a interzice a prevedea a prezice a uita a ierta a renuna ,a se lipi

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50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

INFINITIV pt. present tenses, forma interogativ i negativ la moduri personale, n combinaie cu verbe modale si semimodale TO FREEZE TO GET TO GIVE TO GO TO GRIND TO GROW TO HANG TO HAVE TO HEAR TO HIDE TO HIT TO HOLD TO HURT TO KEEP TO KNOW TO LAY TO LEAD TO LEARN TO LEAVE TO LEND TO LET TO LIE TO LIGHT TO LOSE TO MAKE TO MEAN

TRECUT pt forma afirmativ la Past Tense FROZE GOT GAVE WENT GROUND GREW HUNG HAD HEARD HID HIT HELD HURT KEPT KNEW LAID LED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAY LIT LOST MADE MEANT

PARTICIPIU TRECUT pentru perfect (simple) tenses, diateza pasiv FROZEN GOT GIVEN GONE GROUND GROWN HUNG HAD HEARD HIDDEN HIT HELD HURT KEPT KNOWN LAID LED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAIN LIT LOST MADE MEANT

PARTICIPIU PREZENT/GERUND pentru continuous tenses FREEZING GETTING GIVING GOING GRINDING GROWING HANGING HAVING HEARING HIDING HITTING HOLDING HURTING KEEPING KNOWING LAYING LEADING LEARNING LEAVING LENDING LETTING LYING LIGHTING LOSING MAKING MEANING

TRADUCERE

a nghea a primi a da a merge a macina a crete a atrna (a spnzura) a avea a auzi a ascunde a lovi a ine a rni, a vtma a pstra, a menine a ti, a cunoate a aeza a conduce a nva a lsa, a prsi a mprumuta (cuiva) a permite a fi culcat a aprinde a pierde a face a nsemna

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76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

INFINITIV pt. present tenses, forma interogativ i negativ la moduri personale, n combinaie cu verbe modale si semimodale TO MEET TO MISLEAD TO MISTAKE TO OUTDO TO OVERCOME TO OVERDO TO PAY TO PUT TO READ TO REBUILD TO RID TO RIDE TO RING TO RISE TO RUN TO SAW TO SAY TO SEE TO SEEK TO SELL TO SEND TO SET TO SEW TO SHAKE TO SHAVE

TRECUT pt forma afirmativ la Past Tense MET MISLED MISTOOK OUTDID OVERCAME OVERDID PAID PUT READ REBUILT RID RODE RANG ROSE RAN SAWED SAID SAW SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWED SHOOK SHAVED

PARTICIPIU TRECUT pentru perfect (simple) tenses, diateza pasiv MET MISLED MISTAKEN OUTDONE OVERCOME OVERDONE PAID PUT READ REBUILT RID RIDDEN RUNG RISEN RUN SAWN SAID SEEN SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWN SHAKEN SHAVEN

PARTICIPIU PREZENT/GERUND pentru continuous tenses MEETING MISLEADING MISTAKING OUTDOING OVERCOMING OVERDOING PAYING PUTTING READING REBUILDING RIDDING RIDING RINGING RISING RUNNING SAWING SAYING SEEING SEEKING SELLING SENDING SETTING SEWING SHAKING SHAVING

TRADUCERE

a ntlni a induce n eroare a nelege greit a ntrece a nvinge a face exces a plti a pune a citi a reconstrui a scpa de a clri a suna a se ridica a alerga a fierstrui a spune a vedea a cuta a vinde a trimite a fixa, a regla a coase a scutura, a cltina, a tremura a se brbieri

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101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124.

INFINITIV pt. present tenses, forma interogativ i negativ la moduri personale, n combinaie cu verbe modale si semimodale TO SHED TO SHINE TO SHOOT TO SHOW TO SHRINK TO SHUT TO SING TO SINK TO SIT TO SLEEP TO SMELL TO SOW TO SPEAK TO SPEED TO SPELL TO SPEND TO SPLIT TO SPOIL TO SPREAD TO SPRING TO STAND TO STEAL TO STICK TO STING

TRECUT pt forma afirmativ la Past Tense SHED SHONE SHOT SHOWED SHRANK SHUT SANG SANK SAT SLEPT SMELT SOWED SPOKE SPED SPELT SPENT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRANG STOOD STOLE STUCK STUNG

PARTICIPIU TRECUT pentru perfect (simple) tenses, diateza pasiv SHED SHONE SHOT SHOWN SHRUNK SHUT SUNG SUNK SAT SLEPT SMELT SOWN SPOKEN SPED SPELT SPENT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRUNG STOOD STOLEN STUNG STUNG

PARTICIPIU PREZENT/GERUND pentru continuous tenses SHEDDING SHINING SHOOTING SHOWING SHRINKING SHUTTING SINGING SINKING SITTING SLEEPING SMELLING SOWING SPEAKING SPEEDING SPELLING SPENDING SPLITTING SPOILING SPREADING SPRINGING STANDING STEALING STICKING STINGING

TRADUCERE

a vrsa (lacrimi), a revrsa a strluci a mpuca a arta a se strnge a nchide a cnta a se scufunda a sta (pe scaun) a dormi a mirosi a semna a vorbi a accelera, a goni a pronuna liter cu liter a petrece, a cheltui a despica a strica a ntinde a sri, a ni a sta n picioare a fura a nfige, a se lipi a nepa

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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145.

INFINITIV pt. present tenses, forma interogativ i negativ la moduri personale, n combinaie cu verbe modale si semimodale TO STINK TO STRIKE TO STRIVE TO SWEAR TO SWIM TO TAKE TO TEACH TO TEAR TO TELL TO THINK TO THROW TO UNDERSTAND TO UPSET TO WAKE TO WEAR TO WEAVE TO WEEP TO WET TO WIN TO WITHDRAW TO WRITE

TRECUT pt forma afirmativ la Past Tense STANK STRUCK STROVE SWORE SWAM TOOK TAUGHT TORE TOLD THOUGHT THREW UNDERSTOOD UPSET WOKE WORE WOVE WEPT WET WON WITHDREW WROTE

PARTICIPIU TRECUT pentru perfect (simple) tenses, diateza pasiv STUNK STRUCK STRIVEN SWORN SWUM TAKEN TAUGHT TORN TOLD THOUGHT THROWN UNDERSTOOD UPSET WOKEN WORN WOVEN WEPT WET WON WITHDRAWN WRITTEN

PARTICIPIU PREZENT/GERUND pentru continuous tenses STINKING STRIKING STRIVING SWEARING SWIMMING TAKING TEACHING TEARING TELLING THINKING THROWING UNDERSTANDING UPSETTING WAKING WEARING WEAVING WEEPING WETTING WINNING WITHDRAWING WRITING

TRADUCERE

a mirosi urt a lovi a se strdui a jura a nota a lua a nva, a preda a rupe, a sfia a spune a gndi, a crede a arunca a ntelege a rsturna, a supra a se trezi a purta a ese a plnge a uda a ctiga a (se) retrage a scrie

INFINITIVE

PAST TENSE [e]

PAST PARTICIPLE [e] = 1.a rpi. 2. a fura. 3. a priva. = a sngera. = a crete, a educa. = 1.a se tr, a se furia, a se strecura. 2. a se nfiora. = a visa. = 1.a hrni, a alimenta. 2. a pate. = 1.a simi. 2.a pipi. 3. a dibui, a tatona. = a fugi, a scpa cu fuga (de, din fa). = 1.a pstra, a opri, a nu restitui. 2. a pstra, a pune deoparte. 3.a ine, a menine. = a ngenunchia. = 1.a ndruma, a conduce. 2. a cluzi, a conduce. = 1.a sri peste, a trece peste. 2. a face s sar. = a lsa, a prsi. = a inteniona. = 1.a ntlni. 2. a ntmpina. = a citi. = a dormi. = a mirosi. = 1.a se deplasa cu repeziciune, a merge repede, a se grbi. 2. a accelera. = 1. a scrie liter cu liter. 2. a pronuna liter cu liter. = a mtura, a curi. = a plnge. bled bred crept fed felt fled kept knelt led leapt left meant met read slept smelt/smelled sped/speeded spelled/spelt swept wept

bereave bleed breed creep dream feed feel flee keep kneel lead leap leave mean meet read sleep smell speed spell sweep weep

bereaved/bereft bereaved/bereft bled bred crept fed felt fled kept knelt led leapt left meant met read slept smelt/smelled sped/speeded spelled/spelt swept wept

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

INFINITIVE sit spit

PAST TENSE [] =E sat spat

PAST PARTICIPLE []=E sat = a sta jos. spat = 1. a scuipa. 2. a manifesta dispre. 3. a pufni (d.pisici).

[] =E [] =A begin began begun = a ncepe. drink drank drunk/drunken* = a bea. ring rang rung = 1.a suna. 2.a rsuna (de), a face s sune. 3. a iui. run ran run = a alerga. shrink shrank shrunk/shrunken* = 1.a se micora. 2.a intra la ap.3. a se da napoi, a se sustrage. sing sang sung = a cnta. sink sank sunk/sunken* = 1.a se scufunda. 2.a apune, a asfini. 3.a se lsa n jos. spring sprang sprung = 1. a ni, a izvor (d. ap). 2.a strni (vnatul). 3.a sri. 4.a declana (un arc, o min). stink stank stunk = 1.a mirosi urt.2.a simi (un miros urt). swim swam swum = a nota. * drunken, shrunken and sunken are used attributively. [] =A [] =A clung clung dug dug flung flung hung/hanged hung/hanged spun spun/span stuck stuck stung stung struck struck/stricken* swung swung won won wrung wrung

cling dig fling hang spin stick sting strike swing win wring

= a se ine de, a se lipi de, a rmne ataat. = 1.a spa. 2. a nfige, a vr. = a arunca, a azvrli. = 1. a atrna, a aga. 2. a spnzura. = 1.a fila, a toarce, a rsuci. 2. a se nvrti/roti. = 1. a nfige, a mplnta. 2. a lipi. = 1. a nepa. 2. a ustura. = 1. a lovi, a izbi. 2. a suna, a bate (ceasul). = a (se) legna, a (se) balansa. = a ctiga. = 1. a rsuci, a stoarce. 2.a strnge (tare).

[o:] bear swear tear wear bore swore tore wore [u:] draw overdraw withdraw drew overdrew withdrew [u:] blow fly grow know throw blew flew grew knew threw [o:] beseech bring buy catch fight seek teach think besought brought bought caught fought sought taught thought

[o:] borne/born sworn torn worn [o:] drawn overdrawn withdrawn [ ] = u blown flown grown known thrown [o:] besought brought bought caught fought sought taught thought = a implora. = a aduce. = a cumpra. = a prinde. = a lupta. = 1. a cuta. 2. a urmri un scop. = a nva (pe cineva), a preda. = 1. a se gndi, a medita, a chibzui, a cugeta. 2.a crede, a gndi. 3. a concepe. 4. a-i imagina, a-i nchipui. 5. a crede, a socoti. = 1.a bate (d.vnt), a sufla. 2. a sufla greu, a gfi. = 1. a zbura. 2. a fugi, a o lua la goan. 3. a flutura, a flfi. = 1.a crete. 2. a face progrese. 3. a deveni. 4. a cultiva. = a ti, a cunoate. = a arunca, a azvrli. = 1. a trage. 2. a ntinde (arcul). 3. a desena. 4. a deduce, a trage concluzii. = 1. a exagera. 2. a depi (contul la banc). = 1. a trage (napoi).2.a lua, a retrage. 3. a (se) retrage. = 1. a purta, a duce, a cra, a transporta. 2. a suporta, a ndura. 3. a (se) nate. = 1. a jura, a depune jurmnt. 2. a se jura. 3. a njura. = 1. a rupe, a sfia. 2. a smulge. = 1.a (se) purta (o hain), a fi mbrcat. 2. a uza, a ponosi. 3. a purta (prul, barba).

[] = u drive ride rise arise shrive smite stride strive thrive write drove rode rose arose shrove smote strode strove throve/thrived wrote [au] bind find grind wind bound found ground wound [] = u break choose freeze steal speak wake weave broke chose froze stole spoke woke wove/weaved

[ i] driven ridden risen arisen shriven smitten stridden striven thriven written [au] bound found ground wound [o] = u broken chosen frozen stolen spoken woke/woken woven/weaved = a sparge, a rupe, a frnge. = a alege. = a nghea. = a fura. = a vorbi, a se exprima. = a se trezi, a se detepta. = 1.a (se) ese. 2. a urzi (un complot). 3. a ese, (a lucra la rzboi). = a lega. = a gsi. = a sfrma, a pisa, a mcina. = 1. a erpui. 2. a (r)suci (ceasul). 3. a se rsuci/ncolci. 4. a se schimba (d. preri). 5. a se scoroji. = 1. a conduce (un vehicul). 2.a goni, a mna. = 1. a clri. 2. a cltori (cu un mijloc de transport public). 3. a clri (un cal). = 1. a se scula, a se ridica (d.lun). 2. a rsri (d. soare). = 1. a se ridica, a aprea, a se ivi.2. a rsri. = a se mrturisi (la preot). = 1.a lovi, a izbi. 2. a afecta. 3. a vrji. = 1.a ncleca. 2. a pi, a face pai mari. 3. a sri. = 1. a se strdui. 2. a se lupta. = a prospera, a propi. = a scrie.

[] = u sell tell foretell sold told foretold [i] bite chide hide bit chid/chided hid [u] forsake mistake partake shake take forsook mistook partook shook took [ei] bid forbid forgive give bade/bid forbade forgave gave

[ ] = u sold told foretold [i] bitten chid/chided hidden [ei] forsaken mistaken partaken shaken taken [i] bidden/bid forbidden forgiven given = 1.a porunci. 2. a invita, a pofti 3.a dori, a ura. 4. a oferi un pre. = a interzice. = a ierta. = a da. = a prsi, a abandona. = a nelege greit vorbele cuiva. = a mprti, a participa la. = 1.a scutura, a cltina. 2.a zgudui, a zdruncina. 3. a intimida, a speria. 4. a tremura. = a lua. = a muca. = a certa, a dojeni, a mustra. = a (se) ascunde. = a vinde. = 1.a spune, a zice. 2.a povesti, a relata. = a prevesti, a prezice.

(no change) bet burst broadcast cast cost cut hit hurt let put rid set shed shut slit split spread thrust bet burst broadcast(ed) cast cost cut hit hurt let put rid set shed shut slit split spread thrust bet burst broadcast(ed) cast cost cut hit hurt let put rid set shed shut slit split spread thrust = a pune/face un pariu. = a izbucni, a exploda. = a radiodifuza. = a arunca. = a costa. = a tia. = a bate, a izbi, a lovi. = a rni. = a permite, a ngdui, a lsa. = a pune. = a elibera, a scpa. = 1.a pune, a aeza. 2. a regla, a potrivi. 3. a asfini, a apune. = 1.a vrsa (lacrimi, snge). 2. a lepda (frunze). 3. a revrsa. = a nchide. = a (se) despica, a (se) crpa. = 1.a despica. 2. a tia. 3. a desface. 4. a dezbina. 5. a scinda. = 1.a ntinde, a desfura. 2. a rspndi. = a lovi, a izbi, a mbrnci.

[t] bend lend rend send spend bent lent rent sent spent [d] hew mow saw sew show sow strew hewed mowed sawed sewed showed sowed strewed

[t] bent lent rent sent spent [n] hewn mown sawn sewn shown sown strewn = a tia, a despica. = 1. a cosi. 2.a secera. 3.a tunde (iarba). = 1.a tia cu ferstrul. 2. a ferstrui. = a (se) coase. = a arta. = a semna, a presra. = 1.a rspndi, a mprtia.2.a acoperi/presra (cu). = 1.a coti. 2. a (se) ndoi. = a da cu mprumut. = 1.a rupe. 2. a sfia. 3. a despica. = a trimite. = 1. a cheltui, a irosi, a risipi. 2. a petrece (timpul).

Miscellaneous (diverse) abide be beat blend bless build burn clothe come become overcome deal do outdo dwell eat fall foresee forget get go undergo have hear overhear hold abode was/were beat blended/blent blessed/blest built burned/burnt clothed/clad came became overcame dealt did outdid dwelt ate fell foresaw forgot got went underwent had heard overheard held abode been beaten blended/blent blessed/blest built burned/burnt clothed/clad come become overcome dealt done outdone dwelt eaten fallen foreseen forgotten got/gotten gone undergone had heard overheard held = 1.a locui, a sta. 2.a rmne. 3. a rbda, a se supune. = a fi. = a bate. = a amesteca. = a binecuvnta. = a construi. = a arde. = 1.a mbrca. 2.a acoperi. = a veni. = a deveni. = 1.a nvinge, a subjuga. 2. a ntrece. 3. a pune stpnire (d. emoii). 4. a coplei (d. durere). = 1.a repartiza, a distribui.2.a avea de-a face cu cineva. = 1.a face, a svri, a ndeplini. 2. a aciona, a proceda. = a ntrece. = 1.a locui. 2. a insista asupra. = a mnca. = a cdea. = a prevedea, a ntrezri. = a uita. = a cpta, a primi, a obine. = a merge. = 1.a suferi. 2. a pi. 3. a trece prin. = a avea. = a auzi. = 1.a auzi din ntmplare. 2. a surprinde (o conversaie etc.). = 1.a ine. 2. a reine, a opri, a mpiedica. 3. a conine, a avea. 4. a deine, poseda. 5. a imobiliza.

behold withhold knit lay mislay lean learn lie light load lose make melt pay rot say see shave shear shine shoot slide spill spoil stand understand

beheld withheld knitted/knit laid mislaid leant/leaned learned/learnt lay lighted/lit loaded lost made melted paid rotted said saw shaved sheared shone shot slid spilled/spilt spoiled stood understood

beheld/beholden withheld knitted/knit laid mislaid leant/leaned learned*/learnt lain lighted/lit loaded/laden* lost made melted/molten* paid rotted/rotten* said seen shaved/shaven sheared/shorn shone shot slid spilled/spilt spoiled/spoilt stood understood

= a zri, a vedea. = 1.a reine, a opri. 2 . a refuza. = a mpleti, a tricota. = a pune jos, a culca, a aeza. = a pierde, a zpci. = a se nclina, a se apleca. = a nva. = 1.a fi culcat, a fi ntins. 2. a zcea. = a aprinde. = 1.a ncrca. 2. a coplei. = a pierde. = 1.face. 2. a fabrica. 3. a prepara. = a se topi. = a plti. = 1. a putrezi. 2. a se ofili, a se prpdi. 3. a se caria. = 1. a spune, a zice. 2. a recita (versuri). 3. a afirma. 4. a exprima n cuvinte. 5. a-i exprima prerea, a se pronuna. = a vedea. = 1.a (se) brbieri. 2. a tia (subire). 3. a se freca de, a se atinge de. = a tunde. = a strluci. = 1.a se npusti, a da buzna. 2. a vna. 3. a ncoli (d. plante). 4. a trage cu arma. = 1. a aluneca, a se da pe ghea. 2. a trece pe nesimite. = 1.a vrsa, a rsturna. 2.a da pe dinafar. = 1.a strica. 2.a rsfa. 3.a se strica. = a sta n picioare. = 1.a nelege, a pricepe. 2. a afla, a lua cunotin despre.

withstand swell tread work

withstood swelled trod worked

withstood swollen/swelled trodden/trod

= a rezista, a ine piept. = a (se) umfla. = a pi, a clca. 6. (d. maini) a funciona. 7. a merge, a avea succes. 8. a fermenta.

worked/wrought* = 1. a lucra, a munci. 2. a prelucra. 3. a executa, a nfptui. 4. a pune la treab. 5. a face, a produce.

* wrought (iron) = (fier) forjat.