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1(a)

95.0

85.0

82.5

80.0

80.0

80.0

78.5

70.0

1(b)

1(b)
TIME(S)
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210

TEMPERATURE 95.0 85.0 82.5 80.0 80.0 80.0 78.0 70.0 (C)

1(b,C)

1d,(i) What is meant by freezing point?

The constant temperature at which liquid become a solid

1d,(ii) Explain why the temperature of naphthalene remains constant from 90s to 150s during cooling process?

1(e) Why is the boiling tube placed in

the conical flask during the cooling process?

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P,R

Q,S

1(e) Why is the boiling tube placed in

the conical flask during the cooling process?

Chlorine, bromine and iodine are found in Group 17 of the periodic table. You are required to plan an experiment to show that the reactivity of halogens decrease when descending the group by studying their reactions with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Your description should have

1.Aim Aim 2.hypothesis To3.all investigate the reactivity of halogens decrease variable when descending the group by studying their 4.apparatus and materials reactions with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 5.Procedure 6.data tabulation

Hypothesis The reactivity of halogens decrease when descending the group by studying their reactions with sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Variables Manipulated variable: Type of group 17 element Responding variable :the reactivity of reaction Constant variable :the amount of group 17 element used

Data tabulation

Data tabulation
Manipulated variable

Responding variable

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