MATEMTICAS B 4 ESO

Curso 2009-10

LGEBRA

SOLUCIN EJERCICIOS OBLIGATORIOS TEMA 4

MATEMTICAS B 4 ESO A
7b) log 3 27 = x 3 x = 27 x = 3
1
1
=3x =
x
3
2
2
h) log 2 x 4 = 2 (2 x) = 4 4 x = 4 x 2 = 1 x = 1 x = 1

e) log x 3 = 1 x 1 = 3
1
k) log 1 x = 3
3
3

= x x = 3 3 = 27

81
1
log 2 8 2 =
4
3
13
4
1
1
1
1
= log 2 16 2 log 2 8 = 4 2 3 = 2 =
2
6
3
2
3
2
3
1
1
g) log
log1+ log 3
= 2 0 4 = 6
100
81
)
1
1
3
i) log 3
log 3 0'3 = log 3 log 3 = 2 (1) = 1
3
9
27
1
1
k) log 2 8 log 2 8 3 = log
3 log 2 8 = 8 3 3 = 8 9 = 17
32
2 256

e) log 2 3 16 + log 2 0'25 log 2 8 = log 2 16

1
3

+ log 2

9e)
log 3 27N log 2 M 2 = log 3 (27N)

1
2

log 2 M 2

1
2

1
1
log 3 27N (log2 M + log 2 2 2 ) =
2

1
1
1
1 3 q
1
q
(log3 27 + log 3 N) log 2 M log 2 2 = (3 + q) p = + p = 1+ p
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2

2 log 3

= 2q

log 2

g)
N
3

+ log 2

1
1
1024
= 2(log3 N log 3 9 3 ) + log 2 1024 log 2 M = 2(q 2) + 10 p =
3
M

26
4
+ 10 p = 2q
p
3
3
i)
M4
8

= log 2 M

log 2 8

1
2

4
1
4p 3
p 3 =

3
2
3 2

MATEMTICAS B 4 ESO
Curso 2009-10

LGEBRA

10b) log7 4 =

11log

f)
3 x + 1 log
3x + 1

log

2x 3

log 4
= 0'71
log 7

e) log 3 10 =

2 x 3 = 1 log 5 log

5 = 1 101 = 5

= 3 x + 1 5x = 13 x =

3x + 1
2x 3

2=

3 x + 1 log

log10
= 2'1
log 3

2 x 3 + log 5 = 1

3x + 1
3x + 1
4=
8 x 12 =
2x 3
2x 3

13
5

h)
2
2
(x 4 x + 7) log 5 + log16 = 4 log 5 x 4 x +7 + log16 = 4 log 5 x 4 x +7 16 = 4
2
2
2
2
10000
10 4 = 5 x 4 x +7 16
= 5 x 4 x +7 625 = 5 x 4 x +7 5 4 = 5 x 4 x +7
16
4 16 4 3 4 2
4 = x 2 4x + 7 x 2 4x + 3 = 0 x =
=
x 1 = 3, x 2 = 1
2
2
i)
2

x
32
32
x
x
x
5 log + 2 log = 3 log x log
log + log = log x 3 log

2
3
9
9
3
2

log

x5 x2
x3
x7
9x 3

= log

=
32 x 7 = 2592x 3 x 3 (32 x 4 2592) = 0
32
32 9
288 32
9

x 3 = 0 x1 = 0
32 x 4 2592 = 0 x 4 =

Slo vale x=3

2592
= 81 x = 4 81 = 3
32

l)
log x 2 (8 2 x) = 1 (x 2 )1 = 8 2 x x 2 + 2 x 8 = 0 x =

2 4 4 (8)
=
2

2 4 + 32 2 6
=
x 1 = 2, x 2 = 4
2
2

12i)
31
31 5 x =a
31
5 x + 5 x 51 + 5 x 5 2 =
a + 5a + 25a =

25
25
25
31
1
31a =
a=
= 5 x x = 2
25
25
5 x + 5 x +1 + 5 x + 2 =

MATEMTICAS B 4 ESO
Curso 2009-10

LGEBRA

k)
2 2x
a2
2 x =a
2
=
24

a
+
= 24 2a 2 + a 2 = 48
1
2
2
3a2 = 48 a2 = 16 a = 4 = 2 x x = 2
m)
4 x =a
2 x +1
4 x + 2 = 768 4 2 x 41 4 x 4 2 = 768
4a 2 16a 768 = 0
4
16 256 4 4 (768) 16 256 + 12288 16 112
a=
=
=

8
8
8
a1 = 16 = 4 x x = 2
4 x + 2 2 x 1 = 24 2 2 x +

a 2 = 12 4 x
o)

3x
a
3 x =a
x
x
1
+
3
+
3

3
=
117

+ a + 3a = 117
1
3
3
x
a + 3a + 9a = 351 13a = 351 a = 27 = 3 x = 3
q)
5
52
5 x =a
5 x x 1 + 24 = 0 5 x 51(x 1) + 24 = 0 5 x 5 2 x + 24 = 0 5 x x + 24 = 0

5
5
24 576 4 (25) 24 26
25
a
+ 24 = 0 a 2 25 + 24a = 0 a =
=

a
2
2
3 x 1 + 3 x + 3 x +1 = 117

a1 = 1 = 5 x x = 0
a 2 = 25 5 x
s)
x+3
2 x =a
x
4 2 + 12 = 0 (2 x )2 2 x 2 3 + 12 = 0
a 2 8a + 12 = 0

a=

8 64 4 12 8 4
log 6
=
a1 = 6 = 2 x log 6 = x log 2 x =
= 2'58
2
2
log 2

. a2 = 2 = 2 x x = 1
u)
7 x =a
2 x +3
7
8 7 x +1 + 1 = 0 7 2 x 7 3 8 7 x 71 + 1 = 0
343a 56a + 1 = 0
56 3136 4 343 56 42
a=
=

686
686
98 1
a1 =
= = 7 x x = 1
686 7
14
1
a2 =
=
= 7 x x = 2
686 49
w)
3

2 x 1

= 9

1
x
4
2

x2

2 x 1

=9

1
4

2 x 1

=3

2 x 2
4

2x 1 = 2x 2

2
8x 4 = 8x 2 2
4

MATEMTICAS B 4 ESO
Curso 2009-10

8x 2 8x + 2 = 0 x =
y)

LGEBRA

8 64 64 1
=
16
2

2x
a
2 x =a
2 + 2 + 2 = 7 1 + 2 x + 2 x 21 = 7
+ a + 2a = 7 a + 2a + 4a = 14
2
2
x
7a = 14 a = 2 = 2 x = 1
aa)
3 x =a
2 x +1
3
14 3 x +1 + 135 = 0 3 2 x 31 14 3 x 31 + 135 = 0
3a 2 42a + 135 = 0
42 1764 1620 42 12
a=
=

6
6
a1 = 9 = 3 x x = 2
x 1

x +1

a 2 = 5 = 3 x log 5 = x log 3 x =

log 5
= 1'46
log 3