)2 1+)+1 11 4

-5 ,- /-

/-*4) ) 
/= B H E =

1515

),)5 ,- /-

/-*4) ,- )

,) 7+ )

07- 8)
4= 4E?=H@ = KA 4 .= ?

I +

= JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H= 4 I= = 4= HA += F I

4AIK
A A *

A
=?JELE@=@AI ? ?=I @A = -5 /A /A>H= F=H= KJE E =H =I A O A A > GKA @A ) EIEI A = ANF @A FH CH= F=H= HAI H= @ =I @A A =K = @A A JHA FJE =JA 2=H= A JH=I ? I=I F IE?E O ALEJ=H I @EIJE J I JE?=I IA =I AI O /H = @A ? ?K *=?DE AH=J

A FHAIA JA J= AH IA A => H= GKA @A .K ?E @A =I @EBAHA JAI

D=?A KI

=I @A = LA J= = @A JH=>= HAI @A =I EI A =I =I ?

F IE>E E@=@AI @A = D ? ?K I HAEJAH=JEL I A

F=H= ?HA=H K = >=IA @A @=J I @A BK ?E LAH FH > A =I JEF

FHKA>= @A @E=C IJE?  2=H= ?

AI AIJK@E=H IK ? E =?E ? KEH IA E LAIJEC= ELA A@K?=JEL

?HA=H K = J=> = @A L=

I FH > A

>= ? I @A HA?KHI I GKA IA A ?KA JH=

= HA@ @EBAHA ?E=@ I F H JA

JE?= O

+
 +

JA E@ I
JA E@ I > IE? I AI HAI $ ,AHEL=@=I O % 2H CH= & FAH=?E =?AI ' 2H > A  =?E =I JEF FJE E =?E AI ,EIA CH IJE?  ? *=IA @A @=J I @A BK ?E E A=
2HKA>= @A @E=C

! 6=> = @A L= " + # 2H F H?E

AI A JHA BK ?E

H@A =@=I ?=HJAIE= =I = E@=@ @EHA?J= E LAHI=

6-

1,

5 *

51+

2 CE = 


=

JA E@ I > IE? I
@A /A /A>H= =F=HA?A L=HE=I =I @EBAHA ?E=@=I = =I GKA D=HA I HABAHA ?E=

= LA J= = @A JH=>= =HC @A J= AH

)5 ,-

) 2)

6)

) ,- /-

/-*4) DJJF

CA CA>H= AI ?LC 

=I DJ

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE =

6-

1,

5 *

51+

/A /A>H= IA FKA@A

>IAHL=H =I CH E@=I I

?=I @A BK ?E A

AI IEA =

FHA GKA

IJ=I IA=

BK ?E

AI @A K =

L=HE=> A HA=

2=H= A

>=IJ= ? AI FHA@A

E JH @K?EH = BK ?E =I IECKEA JAI

>=HH= @A A JH=@= @A = D

= @A JH=>=

) CK =I @A =I BK ?E

4= 4=

?K=@H=@= ? >E?= A ?E= I

sqrt(x)

cbrt(x) exp(x), ex ld(x), lg (x), ln(x) abs(x) sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), acos(x), asin(x), atan(x)

! " # $ % &

-NF

C=HEJ 8= 6HEC 0EFAH> H =>I

KJ

JHE?=I E?=I

sinh(x), cosh(x), tanh(x), acosh(x), asinh(x), atanh(x) f loor(x)

2=HJA A JAH=

IK @

?=I E E

>=HH= @A A JH=@= A

@A GKAHAH E JH @K?EH K = BK ?E FHA@A E@= AIJ FKA@A D=?AHIA @EHA?J= A JA A = f (x) = x2  @E>K @ IA =KJ JE?= A JA = CH ?= @A @E?D= BK ?E A J @ >JA AH @E?D= CH ?= A K E JAHL= ? ?HAJ IA KI=H = A ? = @

5E IA GKEAHA

.K ?E
,=@ K FK J

.K ?E
IA FKA@A A

8=

H E E?E=

8=

H
O

A JH=@= HAIFA?JEL=
,=@= K = BK ?E

P = (a, b) A JA x(P ) f (x)

>JA AH IKI ?

H@A =@=I

AI?HE>EA @

>=HH= @A

y (P )

.K ?E

@AHEL=@= E@=

f (x) Derivada[f ] Integral[f ] a

O

1 JACH= E @A ! 1 JACH= @A

E@= A JHA

@E>K = HACE

Integral[f, a, b]

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

*)5- ,- ,)6

5 ,- .7

+1

-5

2 CE = !

*=IA @A @=J I @A BK ?E
) = D H= @A CA AH=H K = =?JELE@=@ A HA= E =H ?= A AIJK@E=H /A /A>H= B=?E EJ= AIJA DA?D IE FHALE=

AI
/A /A>H= AI KIK= ?HA=H K = F = JE = CA E =HAI E = F IE>E E@=@ @A CA AH=H A JA @A I K = >=IA @A @=J I ? HE?= GKA F IE>E EJA AH I = A=J HE I > AJ I = I F IE> AI

>E I F IJAHE HAI F=H= ?HA=H =?JELE@=@AI IE

)?JELE@=@  F IJAHE HAI

 K =

+HA= K = >=IA @A @=J I @A BK ?E

AI GKA FKA@= IAH KJE E =@= A

=?JELE@=@AI

KAL= LA J= = @A JH=>=

D=>E EJ= = D

= @A ? ?K

O @AIF = = =I ?=IE =I D=IJ= = ? K

Z
= ?A @=

Y1

AI?HE>A
4A?J= O A

= ?A @=

Z1

AI?HE>A

AleatorioEntre[10, 10]x + AleatorioEntre[10, 10]

2K I= @

F9

F @A

I CA AH=H @A B H

= = A=J HE= K =

KAL= HA?J= ?=@= LA

?K J=

= BK ?E

Z 1(x)
! = ?A @=

Y2

AI?HE>A
2=H >

= O A

= ?A @=

Z2

AI?HE>A

AleatorioEntre[10, 10]x2 + AleatorioEntre[10, 10]x + AleatorioEntre[10, 10]

?K J= = BK ?E " = ?A @=

Z 2(x)
AI?HE>A
4=?E
=  O A

Y3

= ?A @=

Z3

AI?HE>A

AleatorioEntre[10, 10]/(x AleatorioEntre[10, 10])

?K J= = BK ?E # = ?A @=

Z 3(x)
AI?HE>A
4=?E
=  O A

Y4

= ?A @=

Z4

AI?HE>A

AleatorioEntre[10, 10]/((x AleatorioEntre[10, 10]) (x AleatorioEntre[10, 10]))

?K J= = BK ?E

Z 4(x)
)F E?=?E 11 AI @A /A /A>H= = ) EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

4=

= KA

.= ?

/= B H E =

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE = "

*)5- ,- ,)6

5 ,- .7

+1

-5

$ % &

5A A??E -

= =I ?A @=I

Z1

Z4

O ?

A > J

@AHA?D

@A H=J

?HA= K = EIJ= =I ?E=@= AI

= LA J= = @A FH FEA@=@AI = A=J HE=

=H?= ?

=KNE E=HAI =I BK ?E

Z 1(x)

Z 4(x)

O = EIJ=

L1

+HA= = BK ?E

f (x) = Elemento[L1 , AleatorioEntre[1, Longitud[L1 ]]]

4A?KAH@= GKA FK I= @

F9

F @A

I CA AH=H @A B H

= = A=J HE=

KAL=I BK ?E

AI

,EIF D = K

AH @A K = >=IA @A @=J I FAH 2 ? EA @ A K EI A A ? F F AJ =H?DEL A = = JE?

EJA A => H=H =?JELE@=@AI = A=J HE=I I >HA BK ?E A =H?DEL FAH @A /A /A>H= GKA =GK A GKA I= A @A B H AI = = I @A K = BK ?E

AI A I = K

K =

EI

= I

= @A JH=>= I JH=>= =

I JEA A

GKA D=?AH A AIJK@E

= = A=J HE= A JHA L=HE=I )I

@EIJE J=I BK ?E

DJJF

MMM CA CA>H= HC A KF =@ E @AN FDF =?JE @ M =@BE ABE A = A ) = EIEI CC>@EHA?J HO IF= EID JD= AI H =@=I/A /A>H= 

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

6)* ) ,- 8)

4-5

2 CE = #

6=> = @A L=

HAI
=@ I ? J=> =I @A L= HAI D=?EA @ KI @A IK D = @A ? ?K

/A /A>H= F IE>E EJ= ?HA=H A AH?E?E I HA =?E

.ECKH= 

4A A =H K = J=> = @A L=

HAI ?

? HHA??E

=KJ

JE?=

)?JELE@=@ 2A@EH = = K @=@= y = f (x) - FH CH= E ? HHA?J=

=@ GKA ? F AJA K = J=> = @A L= HAI =I ?E=@ = K = BK ?E = @A B H = =KJ JE?= E @E?=H IE = HAIFKAIJ= AI ? HHA?J=

K = LA J= =

KAL= @A JH=>=

D=>E EJ= = 8EIJ= 0

= @A +

?K
F

1 JH @K?A A

= >=HH= @A A JH=@= = BK ?E @ .ECKH= 

= AIJK@E=H F H A A IA FKA@A IJH=H K

f (x) = x2

,AFA @EA @

@A =

= @E ?K J=@ GKA IA GKEAH= @=H = A AH?E?E ECK= GKA = ?K=@H ?K = @A B ! " =I ?A @=I

?K J=H = CH

?= @A = BK ?E

A1 B 1
=I ? K

C1
=I

E JH @K?A HAIFA?JEL=

A JA
N
BN O

f (x)
=@ F H A A F

1 JH @K?A A

I @=J I GKA IA B=?E EJ=H

= =K

A2 = 1

A5 = 12 B 3 = 4 B 4 = 25
# = ?A @=

C2

E JH @K?A A IECKEA JA ?

= @

5E B) 
$ =H?= = ?=IE = KAIJH % -E E = A A F

+ HHA?J  1 ? HHA?J 
O =HH=IJH= A ? JH @A HA A D=IJ= = JE = = @A @=J I A

C2

A H=J

D=IJ= = ?=IE =

C 5
= =KJ JE?= A I DKA? I @A = J=> = @A L= HAI

I ?AH I GKA /A /A>H= CA AH= @A B H

J= - => H=@ K A AH?E?E

@A

FKA@A CA AH=HIA

JH I IE

E =HAI IE

I GKA

@E ?=H = BK ?E

f (x)

= 8EIJ= ) CA>H=E?=

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE = $

6)* ) ,- 8)

4-5

7 @A

I @A

I FH > A AI AI GKA I= L

=I GKA I = K

IA ? I = CH

JH= E A=

I? +

/A /A>H= A

A E E?E

@A AIJK@E

@A = HAFHAIA J=?E I FK J I @=@ I A KAL= F=H= A =K = GKA EI A D=H = K

=I BK ?E

FKA@A

@E>K =H K = BK ?E

GKA F=I= F H

K = J=> = DAHH= = K A

GKA IA= K = BK ?E EJ= @E>K =H -IJ =?JELE@=@

= IECKEA JA =?JELE@=@ IA FHAJA @A ?HA=H K = = F=HJEH @A IK J=> = I = K IA I D= I = @AI=HH ?KHHE@ = A ECK= A = ? =IA IE

EA J= GKA FAH IK ?K=@AH

?= @A K = BK ?E AI F=H= GKA

GKA IE = ?

IE@AH EI @A E JAH I = F @ EI E ? HF H=H A EA J= = JAI @A LAH ?

I =H?DEL I @A /A /A>H= GKA JH=>= I JH I

I =JHAL EI = @EIA =H = DAHH=

)?JELE@=@ ! +HA=H K = KAL= DAHH= EA J= F=H= HAFHAIA J=H BK ?E AI

IK=LAI AI @A?EH @AHEL=> AI GKA F=IA F H K @AJAH E =@ AH @A FK J I A1 , A2 , A3 , ..., An
2=H= D=?AH AIJ= =?JELE@=@ = HAIK J=@ JEA A IA JE@ I ? F=H= LA ?E K?D I @A I ?KHHE FHE ?EFE FJ= I I F H HAI FK J LAH A FH > A = @A E JAHF =?E ?= A JAH= I = I GKA ?HAJ 2AH ?K= A

O= GKA IE L=HE=I K I FH > A

JA FKA@A L=HE=H = CH I =K

=I GKA A L=

I = FHAIA J=H =

= E@A= GKA IA ? A @E?E ?=@= K

AI D=?AH = JH F H

I A JHA ?=@= I FK J I IEIJA

Ai

D=?AH GKA AI I FK J I =I @AHEL=@=I =JAH= AI @A ?=@= JH AI = ?=@= JH @A A GKA F=I=H

O Ai+1 2=H= GKA BKAH=

IK=LA JA ? E ?E@EAH= )I JA @H = I GKA O ? E K L= AI ? I @A CH=@ A?K=?E JHAI

=H ?K=JH

Ai

Ai+1

I -IJ=>= ? =H

GKA JA

= GKA IAH K

F E

H @A =I @AHEL=@=I ? 3 2 ?K=JH ?KHHE E ? C EJ=I JA AH A

f (x) = ax + bx + cx + d
?KA J=

F=H= AIJ=> A?AH - FH > A A FK J

I ? A ?EA JAI = F=HJEH @A K E =H ?K

= @A ?K=JH

= GKA IKHCA AI @AJAH

AI @A>A

IAH =I @AHEL=@=I 5A = AH= I I FK J I

= JAHE H O A F IJAHE H J=?E

Ai1 , ..., Ai+1

@A = IECKEA JA AH GKA JA A E @A CH=@ HAIFA?JEL=

2=H= HA@K?EH ?HA=H K = DAHH= CA JAI A KJE E = @ =I

A C HH I= L= I ? F=H= A =I =

I = IKF

EA J= GKA =JHE?AI

IJHKO= A F E

JHAI GKA F=IA F H

A, B, C O D ; L= B O C O ?KO=I
A

I = J=

AIJ I FK J I IA=

AC

BD

A JA 2KAI L=

I = D=?AH

/A /A>H=

2HE

AH

@A

I =I @ I FA @EA JAI @A =I HA?J=I

AC

BD

m1 = (y (C ) y (A))/(x(C ) x(A)) m2 = (y (D) y (B ))/(x(D) x(B ))

- IEIJA = GKA JA A I GKA HAI LAH AI

ax(B )3 + bx(B )2 + cx(B ) + d = y (B ) ax(C )3 + bx(C )2 + cx(C ) + d = y (C ) 3ax(B )2 + 2bx(B ) + c = m1 3ax(C )2 + 2bx(C ) + c = m2
! -I?HE>E I = =JHE @A ? A ?EA JAI

Coef icientes = {{x(B ), x(B ), x(B ), 1}, {x(C ), x(C ), x(C ), 1}, {3x(B ), 2x(B ), 1, 0}, {3x(C ), 2x(C ), 1, 0}}

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

6)* ) ,- 8)

4-5

2 CE = %

"

; HAI I J H

LA E

I A IEIJA

K JEF E?= @

= E LAHI= @A =

=JHE

@A

I ? A ?EA JAI F H A LA?J H @A

I E @AFA @EA JAI

S = M atrizInversa[Coef icientes]{{y (B )}, {y (C )}, {m1 }, {m2 }}

# ) ? JE K=?E AI?HE>E I = BK ?E D=?E @ = ?AH BKAH= @A E JAHL=

(x(B ), x(C ))

p(x) = Si[x < x(C ), Si[x > x(B ), Elemento[Elemento[S, 1], 1]x3 + Elemento[Elemento[S, 2], 1]x2 + Elemento[Elemento[S, 3], 1]x+ Elemento[Elemento[S, 4], 1], 0], 0]
$ )D H= ?HA= IK = KAL= DAHH= EA J= @AI@A A = A I A A I

0AHH=
= BK ?E

KAL= ?K=JH I FK J I % ;= AIJ= F H A A IK =H F I I A

> AJ I @A 5= E@= IA A??E

H@A =@ I O A F @EIF IE?E FAGKA F

p(x)

EA J=I +HA=?E @A 0AHH= EA J= A > AJ I @A - JH=@= I

I O FE ?D= @AJAH I
JH AH= I A ? ? KE@ AH = K FK J @A FK J I O @AIFK I F=H= F @AH F IJAHE H

>HA GKA GKAH=

@A ?HA=H K = BK ?E

GKA F=I= F H K

E =@ I K F?E

F H $ FK J I 5KHCA K KAL= DAHH= @=

A1 , A2 , A3 , A4 , A5
FH > A I IE = ? EA J= 2=H= I

A6

*=IJ= ? I

?HA=H

I ANJHA HAIFA?J

O= GKA = ANJHA

I B= J=H = K @A FK J

KJE E =H = FK J I IAC

LA J=H AIJA FH > A

= K = FHE

IAH = ?HA=H @ I

KAL I F H A A

JHE? I ?

= JAHE H

? HHAIF

A0 = 2A1 A2
I ANJHA IK =@= I = DAHH= F E I = @AHEL=@= AIJ AH= F?E KJE E = I FK J I

A7 = 2A6 A5 .
E @A CH=@ @ I GKA F=I= F H I @ I FK J I

JH= F IE>E E@=@ IAH = ?HA=H F=H= O GKA A 8 LEA @ = =HA >KI?= K @A A = = FHE I I AI

EA J= ?HA=@= F=H= CA AH=H ?E ? O

BK ?E

AI GKA GKA

pi

= F=HJEH @A

Ai1 , Ai , Ai+1

Ai+2

F=H=

i = 1, 2, 3, 4

= BK ?E

f (x) = .K
& .E = A JA ?HA= I =

?E

[p1 (x) + p2 (x) + p3 (x) + p4 (x) + p5 (x), x(A1 ), x(A6 )]

EA J= @AI@A A = I A A

KAL= DAHH= A F A

0AHH=

EA J=
;= F @A

KAL= -

> AJ I @A 5= E@= IA A??E

?= @A K = BK ?E

I = BK ?E

f (x) O A

EA J=I +HA=?E @A 0AHH= > AJ I @A - JH=@=

I A ? ? KE@ IAEI @=J I

I IAEI FK J I

H@A =@ I

>HA GKA GKAH=

I O FE ?D=

I @E>K =H = CH

= F=HJEH @A K = J=> = ?

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE = &

"

4,-

),)5 +)46-51)

)5

"

+
- ? IE?

H@A =@=I ?=HJAIE= =I

KAC
*=J= = =L=  FKA@A HAIK J=H @A CH= KJE E@=@ = ? A =H = JH=J=H A ? ?AFJ @A

H@A =@= ?=HJAIE= =

)?JELE@=@ " ,EIA

 K = LA J= =

/A /A>H= @A K = =?JELE@=@ >=I=@= A

KJE E = = DAHH= EA J= 8EIJ= /H

KAC

*=J= =

=L= 

= @A ,EIJ= ?E= +HA= ? @AIJHK?J H 

11

KAL= @A JH=>=

?= F=H= LEIK= E =H K = +K=@H ?K

> AJ

=KNE E=H K = EIJ= . F

J= ?

% FK J I ? HHAIF

@EA JAI =

I ?E ? =HE

>=H? I @A = ! FK J I

J= 2 HJ==LE

AI # FK J I =? H= =@

" FK J I ?HK?AH

! FK J I IK>

FK J I 2 H A A

F lota = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1), (4, 6), (4, 7), (4, 3), (5, 3), (6, 3), (7, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (6, 6), (7, 6), (8, 6)}
! " +HA= A FK J 2=H= ?

A = (0, 0)

=I ?E=@ @= A

= @EIF=H A >= ?

J= = >=HH= @A A JH=@=

?AH IE A @EIF=H

AI?HE>A A

Acierto = Suma[Secuencia[Si[Elemento[F lota, i] == A, 1, 0], i, 1, 17]]

# ) ? JE K=?E ?HA= K ?K=@H=@ GKA =H?=H I >HA = ?K=@H ?K = A ABA?J FH @K?E@ = ABA?JK=H A

@EIF=H 2 $ % ?K J= I H JK C I @A )  "!  "! ) I IAC   "!  "! )   "!  "! ) =NE JAH  "!  "!

A J I =?JEL= IKI H=IJH I O =H?= I > AJ I +K=@HE

E = IKI CH I HAI O 5AC A J =I =F= )L= =@

= LA J= = @A FH FEA@=@AI + HAI @E   I AA E? I

AI?HE>A A 4 ) K & + ?= ?

)?EAHJ )?EAHJ

=KNE E=H J @ I FA =H = KC=H

A J I I= L

A FK J

*=IJ= ?=

>E=H =I ?

H@A =@=I @A @E?D

FK J

F=H= A

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

24

4+1

) 1,), ,14-+6) 1

8-45)

2 CE = '

#
+ ? AIJK@E

2H F H?E
O= I=>A @A =I BK ?E I

= E@=@ @EHA?J= E LAHI=

/A /A>H= I FKA@A B=?E EJ=H I = K = E@=@ I )GK IA = ANF E?=?E KAIJH= ? @A ? I ? ?AFJ I = I = K I =I =

A =FHA @E = A F H F=HJA @A

IJHKEH K = =H?DEL

@A =F O

AI @A FH F H?E

)?JELE@=@ # ) EIEI @A = FH F H?E = E@=@ A @AIF = = EA J @A @ I HKA@=I @A IA @ I LAD ?K

 +HA= K +HA= K FHE AIJ=H ! @AI E =@ H @AI E =@ H

= A?K=?E e = v t = F=HJEH @A AIJK@E @A I GKA IA @AIF = = = @EIJE J=I LA ?E@=@AI

A A E JAHL= E@ A

=I ?E=@ =I ?E=@

= JEA

@A

E@ @A

[0, 20] [0, 2]

5KF @HA I GKA A LAD ?K

= = LA ?E@=@

A E JAHL=

AH LAD ?K

?EH?K = IEA

FHA = LA ?E@=@ K E@=@

EA JH=I GKA = LA ?E@=@ @A IACK @

=I ?E=@= = @AI E =@ H

v
AI @EIJ= ?E=I =I ?E=@=I

,E>K = =I CH

?=I @A =I BK ?E

f (x) = x,
" ,A A K FK J I >HA ?=@= K = @A =I CH

g (x) = v x
?=I @AFA @EA @ @A @AI E =@ H JEA F

P = (t, f (t)),
# +HA= =I L =I F H =I GKA ?EH?K =H I LAD ?K

Q = (t, g (t))
I = AIJK@E=H

y = 6,
$ ,A A A BK ?E @A JEA F = F IE?E

y = 10
@A =I HKA@=I @A @E?D I LAD ?K I

A = (t, 10), C = (v t, 6),

?K J=H J @ I %

B = (t, 9), D = (v t, 5),

c = Circunf erencia[B, A] d = Circunf erencia[D, C ]

I FK J I @A = ?EH?K BAHA ?E= @A LE EA J ? ? E? D= KI @A = BK ?E ?E? E@A  ?K J= =I ?KHL=I JH=I

2=H= @=H IA I=?E @A EH =I

a = Curva[t + sin(t), cos(t) 9, t, 0, 40] b = Curva[t + sin(t), cos(t) 5, t, 0, 80]

& '

,A

A K

FK J = ) E

A =?E

?=@= K = @A =I ?E? )KJ JE?= A A

E@AI

E = a(t),
F F O

F = b(v t)
KALA A @AI E =@ H LA ?E@=@ F=H=

5A A??E

@AI E =@ H JEA

= = E =H = FH F H?E

= E@=@ A JHA AIF=?E

LA ?E@=@ O JEA

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE = 

,-418),)5 ;

261

1 )+1

,AHEL=@=I O
/A /A>H= J= >E

FJE
I FAH

E =?E
LAH FH > A =I @A FJE E =?E ? @EBAHA JAI AIJH=JACE=I

EJA HAI

)?JELE@=@ $ H=@E  4AI K?E

=NE

E =H A

HA= @A K

?K=@HE

JAH

E I?HEJ

K = ?EH?K BAHA ?E= @=@= @A

CH

?=

+HA= ,E>K =

I K

@AI E =@ H

A E JAHL=

[1, 1]
A FK J

I K = ?EH?K BAHA ?E= ?A JH=@= A I

O = (0, 0)

O @A H=@E

?K J=

I A ?A JH

= >=HH= @A A JH=@= AI?HE>E

A = (t, sqrt(1 t2 )), B = (t, sqrt(1 t2 )), C = (t, sqrt(1 t2 )), D = (t, sqrt(1 t2 ))
" # $ ? +HA= 0= = >IAHL= I A F I A C =@

ABCD
@A ?K=@HE =

O D= = JAH

I IK

HA= ?

A ? = @

= @

HA=

A@E= JA A ? @AI E =@ H

@EIJ= ?E=
?K=@HE JAH E I?HEJ A = ?EH?K BAHA ?E= O

I ?

LAH A HA=

L=H = A

IA?KA JA

A JA IK

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

,-418),)5 ;

261

1 )+1

2 CE = 

4AI

K?E

= = JE?=

= D

= @A JH=>=

@A = HAI

K?E

= JAHE H HAFHAIA J= I F=I I

I CH

?=

A JA = BK ?E

HA= IK @AHEL=

@= O IK J= CA JA A

?=@= FK J

IECKEA @

6A? A=

I A

A ?=

@A A JH=@= = BK ?E

area(x) = abs(2 x 2 sqrt(1 x2 ))

+HA= I K FK J

I >HA = CH

?= @A = BK ?E

E JH @K?EA @

= >=HH= @A A JH=@=

P = (t, area(t))
! )?JEL= ? " 6A? A= I A GKA @

6= CA JAI O FE ?D=
I K =

I I >HA A FK J

P
JHE

O I >HA = CH A FK J CK

?= @A = BK ?E

=HA=

>JA A

A= A J= CA JA = = BK ?E F=H=

=HA= A

P
@A = FA @EA JA @A

I A ?

= @

m = P endiente[e]
O =?JEL=

>JA AH K

E KIJH=JEL

= J= CA JA # $ % 6A? A= 6A? A= >IAHL= I

Z = (x(P ), m)
= @

I = JH= = @A AIJA FK J F=H= >JA AH = BK ?E NE O E @AHEL=@= HA= IA >JEA A A I FK J I @ @A

I A ? I =

Derivada[area]

LAH A @AI E =@ H GKA A

= FA @EA JA IA = K =

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE = 

24

/4)

)+1

-)

2H CH=
= FH CH= =?E IA ?E

=?E

E A=
AI AI I E A@E=J=I O J= >E = I LEIK= AI @A AIJK@E EA J I =JA JE? I GKA

E A= AI K = @A =I =F E?=?E I IEIJA =I @A E A?K=?E I = FAI=H @A = E

@A =I E A?K=?E E L K?H= I

AI O @A

=I J ? E?=I O

I FH ?A@E

F HJ= ?E= @A

I HAIK J=@ I GKA FH F H?E

)?JELE@=@ % - K ? A@ H AI? =H IA @AIA= @EIA =H K ?K F EH =I IECKEA JAI AIFA?E ?=?E AI  ,A>A ? ! ,A>A ? 2=H= A AH @A ?= JA AH K J=H K IA @EIF H =I D= @A IAH E BAHE H = A A I I

F=H=

I =K

I GKA @A>A

2000

J J= @A =

60g @A FH JA =I

J J= @A =

80g @A CH=I=I
=I IECKEA JAI ?=H=?JAH IJE?=I += H =I # & 2H JA  # =I /H=I=I #  FHE AH 0= = ?K J I

A @A @ I F =J I ?

1o F =J  C 2o F =J  C
CH= FHA?E @A I IA @A>A

100g @A IACK @

F =J AI @ > A @A @A 100g @A IAHLEH @A ?=@= F =J F=H= GKA A ? IJA IA= E

1 IAHJ= A

= >=HH= @A A JH=@= =I JHAI A?K=?E LAH A FH > A = A?AI=HE I JA

AI GKA ? HHAIF

@A

=I E A?K=?E

AI

A?A

I=HE=I F=H= HAI += ?K = J @ I FH > A ! >J = ? = = 4ACE @E?E

I FK J I @A ? HJA

LE@AI @A =I @ I HAIJHE??E

AI E

F ?EJ=I A

.=?JE> A 2=H= A

IK

FK J

E>HA

AOA

= >=HH= @A A JH=@= AI?HE>E

GKA @A>A ?K

F EH A FK J

d : 5x(A) + 16y (A) > 40 2x(A) + 3y (A) > 12 3x(A) + 4y (A) > 16 x(A) > 0 y (A) > 0
" -

2H FEA@=@AI =L=

=@=I @A FK J
4

@A JH

@A +

HAI ,E
) K

E? I AI?HE>E

Si[d, 1, 0]
@A FK J ACH

8AH@A ,A AIJ=

250
I A FK J

0=O GKA =?JEL=H A 4=IJH @A JH @A = HACE I AIJE

= AH= ?K= @

=HH=IJHA

IAH

B=?JE> A O

BKAH= @A A = I FK J I I FK J I >JA E@ I @A = AH= GKA I L= HAI IA= LEIE> AI

+=

>E=

I @A =I HA?J=I O F=H= ?K

J= J %

F=H= =I HA?J=I ? = @A +

)?JEL= = 8EIJ= 0 4ACE .=?JE> A K =

8EIJ= 0

= @A += ?K

A E JH @K?A F H

=I

I L HJE?AI @A =

&

= + 

E JH @K?A = B H

K = @A = .K ?E

> AJEL

KJE E = @

=I ?=IE =I @A = 0

= @A

+= ?K '

)HH=IJH= @A ECK= GKA DA I >JA E@

GKA A -N?A O A >E =?E

+= ? F=H= A

>JA AH A FHA?E

?=@= ?

>E =?E E

F IE> A

- ECA = ?

= GKA A ? IJA BK ?E

> AJEL  IA=

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

24

/4)

)+1

-)

2 CE = !

= > IGKA@= @A = HACE ANF E?= A = IECKEA JA IA??E

B=?JE> A J= GKA@= @

>E ?

IA FKA@A D=?AH KJE E = @ IA LA A = E =CA

K = AIFA?EA @A AI?

AH ?

IA

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE = "

&

2-4)+1

-5 -

64- .7

+1

-5 ,15-

/4

.1+

&

FAH=?E

AI A JHA BK ?E

AI ,EIA

CH

KJE E =H

= F CE = 9A> I ? I ? HAI @E E

DJJF
KOA = ?

CA CA>H= AI ?
F IE?E @A BK ?E

H @E = E?
AI A

H @E = E?
@A @EIA

DJ
I CH

IA ANF E?= ? ? I 7I= @ ? I AIJ=

E? I @A /A /A>H= F=H=

>JA AH @EIJE J I JEF I @A @EIA = ?HA=?E

E@A= LA=

I CH

)?JELE@=@ & ) = E =H =I @A /A /A>H=

 6H=>= =HA I A = HACE

FAH=?E

AI > IE?=I A JHA BK ?E

AI

A@E= JA A ?

H @E

E?

[10, 10] [10, 10] M x = 10 [0, 1]

O ?

2=H= A

@A

A A

= >=HH= @A A JH=@=

mx = 10
+HA= K ! ,A A A @AI E =@ H

my = 10
A J

M y = 10

@A

E@

E ?HA

0,001

= >=HH= @A A JH=@=

n = 300 L = Secuencia[(mx + (M x mx)t, my + i (M y my )/n), i, 0, n] f (x) = sin(x) g (x) = cos(x)

" # ?K J= =I @ I BK ?E AI ?HA=@=I

0=>E EJ= = 8EIJ= @A 0

= @A +

?K

O HA A = =I IECKEA JAI ?=IE =I

A1 = 1
$ % 7I= A ? JH @A HA A F=H= ?

A2 = A1 + 1
F AJ=H = ? K =

A3 = A2 + 1
D=IJ= = ?A @=

300

4A A = = ?=IE = IECKEA JA

B 1 = Elemento[L, A1]
& )?JEL= A H=IJH @A

B1

O A

IKI FH FEA@=@AI =L= 4 8AH@A ) K

=@=I @A

I IECKEA JAI ?

HAI @E

E? I

f (x(B 1)) + g (y (B 1)) f (x(B 1))/g (y (B 1)) f (x(B 1)) g (y (B 1))

=

' 

7I= A ?

JH

@A HA A =?E =KJ

F=H= ?

F AJ=H = ? K

D=IJ= = ?A @=

300

)?JEL= = = E

JE?= @A

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

'

24

* -

)5 612

247-*) ,- ,1)/

561+

2 CE = #

'

2H > A
) ? JE K=?E A

=I JEF
I FH F A

2HKA>= @A @E=C
I HAI LAH K I FH > A I I JEA K?E F

IJE? 

2HKA>= @A @E=C IJE?  ? EA J A /A /A>H= F A A F A=@

=I JEF

F=H= GKA HA ANE ? ?K = HAI K?E

I I >HAI =I F IE>E E@=@AI GKA = = > IGKA@= @A I

BHA?A AIJA FH CH=

= F=H= HA@K?EH A JEA

I HAEJAH=JEL I O F @AH =I @A@E?=H A =I ?

= = HA ANE

I >HA A FH ?A@E

AI = JAH =JEL=I

)?JELE@=@ ' I J ? E? I B HAIJ= AI @A K = HACE KO > I? I= AIJE = GKA IKI H> AI HAFHAIA J= K L K A @A =@AH= @A 30 m3 F H DA?J HA= O GKA A ?HA?E EA J @A AIJ= ?EBH= AI @A K 4 % = K= = 6A EA @ A ?KA J= AIJ I @=J I GK L K A @A =@AH= F H DA?J HA= JA @H A > IGKA @A JH @A K = ; @A JH @A @ I = I 4A@ @A= I HAIK J=@ I = K E@=@AI @A AJH I ? >E? I > +K AI = ANFHAIE A AJH I ? >E? I ? CH ?= = = JE?= GKA HA =?E = A L K A @A A JH= I?KHI @A JEA F t A = I =@AH= @A > IGKA V 0= IK HAFHAIA J=?E

? 5E K E ?A @E F H DA?J HA= =@AH= IKF = I

= =?JELE@=@ IA ?

@AIJHKOAH= A > IGKA O IA HAF = J=IA ? AGKEL= A JA = 1 m3 @A =@AH= ?K J I = I @A>AH = JH= I?KHHEH F=H= HA?KFAH=H = =?JK= ?= JE@=@ @A EA @ K EI HEJ @A ?HA?E EA J 0= AIJE =?E AI F=H= 40, 50, 60

AI FHAIA J= = AI A

I =K @

I F=H= GKA D=C= I @A

K = HAI A=

K?E

@E I @A HAI

E?= GKA FAH LAH A FH > A

EJ= =

JAIJ=H = AIJ=I FHACK J=I O = FE?J CH= = GKA

K?D=I

= AH= ?=IE E IJ= J =

2=H= HA= E =H = =?JELE@=@ IA =@AH= GKA D=O 5ECKA

AI @= =I IECKEA JAI E IJHK??E FKA@= HA= E =H K I IECKEA JAI F=I I F=H= HAI

@A IA CK = = = K /A /A>H=

F=H= GKA =@A

I E @EGKA FH F H?E

A JA = ?= JE@=@ @A

LAH = =?JELE@=@ ?

2=H= A

FA =H =?JEL= = ?K=@H ?K = O >E = 0

I A AI A A

8EIJ=
= D = @A ?= ?K K = J=> = F=H=

)?JEL= J= ? A

= @A += ?K @A

@AI@A A = ?

8EIJ= 0= A
=CA

JAIJ=H = =I FHACK J=I @A =F=HJ=@

= @A = E

2=H= HA@

@A=H FKA@AI KJE E =H A

F?E

AI 4A@

- ?KA JH= AI?H >A = A E>HA @A =

= ANFHAIE

= = JE?=

V (x)

@A

AI A

JEA A

F A

2=H= HAFHAIA J=H = A ?

/A /A>H=

= *=HH= @A - JH=@= O FK I= - JAH +

JANJK= I >HA ?K= GKEAH FK J

= /H

?= A ECA 

@A = AI?= = - A:

- A;

)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E =

AI @A /A /A>H= =

EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

-L= *=HHA = ) C=H=

2 CE = $

'

24

* -

)5 612

247-*) ,- ,1)/

561+

"

,E>K = K GKA =?

FK J

@A = CH

?= @A = BK ?E

5 >HA

I @=J I @A AIJA FK J

) D=HA

I A FE?J CH=

F= A = = BK ?E F AJ= = J=> = -I?HE>A AI?HE>A 8)  A @= .E = A JA A I L= HAI F=H= = L=HE=> A JEA F A = ? K = ) ,AIFK I = AIJ=I JHAI D=IJ= = I L= = HAI GKA

2AH A JE

= JAI ? = ?A @= *

= *! 8)! O A = IECKEA JA

= ?A @= *" 8)" 5A A??E GKA I

=I ?A @=I O =HH=IJH= D=? = =>= @A = FK J = GKA L= =F=HA?A A

@AI@A = AIGKE = E BAHE H @AHA?D= @A = IA A??E A= AI?HE>A N) A O)

GKA ? HHAIF ? HHAIF $ = ?

)
I = @E>K =H F=H= D=?AH CK = E =CA = FHAIA J=?E HA=HA I @A @A FH > A =HH = I =JH=?JEL= L=

FE?J CH= IEIJEH A =@AH= +

K = IA?KA ?E= @A HA?J

I GKA ?

F=H= IE

K =H J=> =I @A

+=@= J=> AIJ=H

HAFHAIA J=H A ?E

15 m3
= @A

@A JH

=@AH= O IAH ?

HA?J

CK

@A

15 9

K E@=@AI 6 @ I A AH @A A I JA @H

(21, 0) (6, 0) (6, 9) O (21, 9) 2=H= A IECKEA JA JA @HA I GKA IK =H A 10 = 20 O =I IK?AIEL= A JA >JA EA @ K = IK?AIE =HEJ JE?= (21, 10i) (6, 10i) (6, 9+10i) O (21, 9+10i) 2=H= I=>AH ?K J=I J=> =I ? F AJ=I D=O GKA @E>K =H @AJAH E = I A ? ?EA JA O A HAIJ F=H= @AIFK I @A = @ELEIE A JHA y (A) O 15 AI?HE>EA @
IKI L HJE?AI A J @=I =I H@A =@=I 2=H= A JAH?AH A = *=HH= @A - JH=@=

=FE =@ I K

K = K E@=@ @A AIF=?E

)I

A FHE

d = Cociente[y (A), 15] r = Resto[y (A), 15]

-I?HE>E I J= >E A = *=HH= @A - JH=@= = IK?AIE @A =I
d =@AH=I ? F AJ=I

Secuencia[P ol gono[(21, 10i), (6, 10i), (6, 10i + 9), (21, 10i + 9)], i, 0, d 1]

; F=H= A HAIJ

JE I

JH

@A

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?KA J= GKA IK

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= =

AI?HE>E

P ol gono[(21, 10d), (21 + r, 10d), (21 + r, 10d + 9), (21, 10d + 9)]
)F E?=?E 11 4= = KA .= ? /= B H E = AI @A /A /A>H= = ) EIEI 0KA L=  4 I= = 4= HA += F I

H =@=I @A /A /A>H= @A ) @= K? = 4E?=H@ 4 I + = JAI @A 6AH

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'

24

* -

)5 612

247-*) ,- ,1)/

561+

2 CE = %

+ IKI ?

=I FH FEA@=@AI @A HAI O IKI AIJE JE E IAHJ= I

JANJK= @A = IK?AIE

O @A

JE

D=O GKA

@E ?=H

&

2 H

I A IECKEA JA JANJ

@A>=

@A =I

=@AH=I

y (A) + m3
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@A

=@AH= A

+ x(A) + a os.
I GKA HAFHAIA J=H A =H?DEL = EI = BK ?E FAH

FH > A

= JA @H =

30

F H

I IECKEA JAI ?=

>E I A

= JAHE H

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KAL

F?E

AI 4A@

@A

KC=HAI @A?E

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H E E?E=

v0 = 1
A =

? 2E?D= @ I LA?AI I >HA = ANFHAIE F H

= = JE?= @A

V (x)

= ) CA>H=E?= O ?= >E= A
= CH ?= O F @AH ? JAIJ=H =

30
=

v0

J= J=I LA?AI ?

=F=HA ?= F=H= LAH A H

@ 2 IE> A

A JA JA C=I GKA D=?AH K ? =

FHACK J=I @A =F=HJ=@  2=H= D=?AH =I AIJE =?E

AI I

A JA JEA AI GKA ?=

>E=H

I L=

HAI @A = ? K

= ) @A = 0

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