GATE : 1993 EE : Electrical Engineering PART -U 641. Inthe following circuit (Figure. it) under steady slate is 19. (@) zer0 (by 5 (© 7.07 sint (@) 7.07 sin @¢~ 6.2, The following circuit (Figure.} resonates at (@) all frequencies {b) 0.5 rad/see (©) Srad/soc (2) Lad /sec 63. Consider a second order system whose state space representation is of the form X=AX+Bu If x, =x, (8, then sysiem is (a) controllable (b) uncontrollable (c} observable (@) unstable 64. s(t) is step responce and hit) is impulse response of a system. Iis response 4(0} for any input u(t) is given by a a, (a) F fsti = 6) uta) de 0 futenyncpa ve @ a Jacana 65. The transfer function for the state variable representation X= AX *Bu, (@) D#CGI-AyB () BGI-Ay'C+D © Disi-ay' Bec @) C(sl-ay'D+B 6.6, Signal flow graph is used to obtain the (a) stability of a system (transfer function of a system ©) controllability of a system (@) observability of a system y=CX+ Dut, is given by 67. A Wien bridge oscillator is shown in Figure. Which of the following statements are true, if fis the frequency of oscillation. ‘G (@) For R=1K, SERB fetlee () ForR=3K, 1 c= Lun, f-3 xt Tax" f () The gain of the op amp stage should be less than to for proper operation. (@) The gain of the op.amp stage should be three for proper operation. 68. A 10 bit A/D converter is used to digitise an analog signal in the 0 to5 V range, The maximum Peak to peak ripple voltage that can be allowed inthe D.C. supply voltage is (a) early 100 mV (0) nearly 50mV () nearly 25 mV (d) nearly 5.0mVpreeduvices A, Baad Chavetolveconneeted 0 68 Tiss miesoprocesur, Device A‘Mae highest Sony and deuce © hae the lowest phony. Ergot which ofthe elon core Oeics TRAP. B ures RST 85 and Cuses RST (o) Aves RST 75, B uses RSTOS and C uses sts (0) A uses RST 55, 8 uses RST 65 and C uses RST 7.5 (i) Arse RST55, B uses RST 65 and C uses Tear 6.10. Vay Viy and Vy, are the inslantaneous line to nebtral voltages'and ji andi, are instantaneous line currentsin a balanced three-phase circuit, the computation, Vy (iy~ 6) (Viu~ Vay) in will yield a quantity proportional to (a) ihe active power (b) the power factor (6) the reactive power (@) the complex power 6.11. ACROscreen has ten divisions on the horizontal scale. If a voltage signal 5 sin (314 f + 45°) is ‘examined with a line base setting of 5 msec/div, the number of cycles of signal displayed on the sereen will be (@) OS eycles © 25 cycles (©) Seycles (@) 1 cycles 612. A metal strain gauge has factor of two. Its nominal resistance is 120 ohms. If it undergoes a strain of 10°, the value of change of resistance in response to the strain is (o) 240 ohms. () 2 «10° ohms (© 25.10% ohms (a) 12« 107 ohms 6.13, ‘The line integral of the vector potential A around the boundary of a surface $ represents (6) flux through in the surface $ () flux density in the surface $ (©) magnetic density (@) current density 6.4. A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 kVA single phase transformer operates on 220 V, 40 Hz supply with secondary winding. Then (a) the eddy current loss and hysteresis loss of the transformer decrease () the eddy current loss and hysteresis loss of the transformer inezease (©) the hysteresis loss of the tcansformer increases while eddy curent loss remains the same (d) the hysteresis loss remains the same whereas eddy current loss decreases 6s, 6.6. 617. 6.18. 6:19. A eamulative compounded long shunt motor driving a load at rated torque sed weed nec iftheseres elds shunted by a existe ceca tothe estan othe eres Hd een jorge croton (a) the armature current increases (U) the motor speed increases (©) thearmature current decreases (@) the motor speed decreases ‘A three phase alternator has negligible stator resistance. A short circuit test iscondulted on this alternator. Ata particular speed a ield currentof Ip is required todrive the rated armature current. If the speed of the alternator is reduced to halt, the field current requited to maintain rated armature current (2) would be equal to fy () would be equal t02 1, (0) would be equal toIy/2 (@) cannot be predicted due to insufficient data A synchronous motor operates at 0.8 pf lagging, If the field current of the motor is continuously inereased (a) the power factor decreases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it increases (W) the armature curent increases upto a certain, value of field current and thereafter it decreases (©) the power factor increases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it decreases (@) the armature current decreases upto certain value of field current and thereafter it ‘A theee phase slip ring induction motoris fed from the rotorside with stator winding short circuited. The frequency of the currents flowingiin the short circuited stator is (a) slip frequency (®) supply frequency (©) frequency corresponding to rotor speed (dh zero : A three phase overhead transmission line has its conductors horizontally spaced with spacing between adjacent conciuctors equal to “a”. Inow the conductors of the line are rearranged to form an equilateral triangle of sides equal to “d’ then(@) average capacitance and inductance will crease () average capacitance will increase and inducte ance will increase (0) average capacitance will increase and induct: ance will decrease (@ surge impedance loading of the line increases 6.20. The distribution system shown in Figure. isto be protected by over current system of protection. HO For proper fault discrimination directional over current relays will be required at locations (@) Land 4 () Zand 3 (©) 1,4and5 (@) 2,3and 5 The transient stability of the power system can be effectively improved by (@) excitation control @) phase shifting transformer (single pote switching of circuit breakers (@) increasing the turbine valve opening 621. 6.22, In Joad flow analysis, the load connected ata bus is represented as (@) constant current drawn from the bus (@) constant impedance connected at the bus. (©) voltage and frequency dependent source at the bus (@) constant real and reactive drawn from the bus. 6.23. 6.24. 6.25, The thermal resistance between the body of a Power semiconductor device and the ar ‘expressed as sip (a) voltage across the device divided by current Unrough the device (0) average power dissipated in the device divided by the square of the RMS current in the device (6) average power dissipated in the device divided by the temperature difference from body to ambient (@) temperature difference from body to ambient divided by average power dissipated in the device When a line commutated converter operates in the inverter mode (@) it draws both real and reactive power from the A.C. supply () itdelivers both real and reactive power to the AC. supply (©) it delivers teal power to the A.C. supply (@) it draws reactive power from the A.C. supply A chopper operating at a fixed frequency is feeding an R-L load. As the duty ratio of the chopper is increased from 25% to 75%, the ripple in the load current (a) remains constant © decreases, reaches a minimum at 50% duty ratio and then increases (©) increases, reaches a maximum at 50% duty ratio and then decreases (a) keeps on increasing as the duty ratio is increased ANSWERS 61) 62) 63) 64 (a) 65a) 66H) H(i) 6.8(d) —6.9(H)6.10(e) 6110) 6a2(e) 6A (a) 6.1K (2) F(A) 6.A6LA) ATU) 6.1BL) 6.190) 6.206) 62a) 6.22 (d) 6.23 (d) 6.2K(c) 6.25 (a) _