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Code: 9D17105 M. Tech I Semester Regular & Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2013 ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS (Refrigeration & Air Conditioning) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b) 2 (a) (b) 3 Derive the Navier stokes equation of momentum for 2D fluid flow. Define tangential and normal accelerations. Write short note on Couette flow. Derive Reynolds number for flow between parallel flat plates. Max. Marks: 60

Given the velocity distribution in a laminar boundary layer on a flat plate is: Obtain expression for boundary layer thickness, shear intensity and force on one side of plate.

4 (a) (b) 5 (a) (b) 6 (a) (b)

Describe the different methods of control of boundary layer separation. Obtain expression for Karman integral relation. What do you understand by turbulent flow? What factors decides the type of flow in pipes? Obtain expression for the velocity distribution for turbulent flow in smooth pipes. Derive thermodynamic relations for stagnation properties. Deduce expressions for critical pressure ratio and temperature ratio for a compressible fluid flow through a nozzle. Derive an equation describing a Fanno curve. Show three Fanno curves on the temperature entropy coordinates at three mass flow densities. How and where does the shock wave occur in a nozzle? Air at a velocity of 1400 kmph as a pressure of 10 kN/m2 vacuum and temperature of 50.16 . Calculate local mach number and stagnation pressure, density and temperature. Take 1.4, 2 R = 281.43 J/Kg k and barometric pressure = 101.325 kN/m .

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8 (a) (b)

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