1

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:
Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German,
French, Dutch, Russian (by V.V. Schwartz, T.A. Alperovich, S.M. Palej,
E.A. Petrov, G.B. Viljkovyskaja


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25.4.2009

jalal.alhajabed@hotmail.com
jalal.alhajabed@yahoo.com

http://www.jalalalhajabed.com

9 ......................................................................... 19 ............................................................................... 27 ............................................................................ 31 ............................................................................... 57 .................................................................................. )( 66 ............................................................................. 71 ................................................................................ 80 ......................................................................... 85 ....................................................................... 95 ................................................................................ 101 ............................................................................. 111 ........................................................................... 114 ........................................................................................ 132 ..................................................................... 136 ............................................................................. 140 ............................................................................ 147 ....................................................................................... 159 ................................................................... 201 ................................................................... - 243 ......................................................................................

Engineering Mechanics

English
static
kinematic
dynamic
kinetic
force

force vector

solid body
point of application
line of action
magnitude
sense
reaction
constrain
free body
support

forces system

parallel forces system

10

composition of forces

resultant

parallelogram of forces

triangle of forces

forces polygon

equilibrium of forces

equilibrant force
resolution of force
component of force

11

moment of force

arm of force

moment center

arm of a couple
Center of gravity

center of area
equation of equilibrium
truss

hinge

12

roller

displacement
Stable equilibrium

unstable equilibrium

indifferent equilibrium

motion
path

time
velocity
velocity-time diagram

acceleration

13

rectilinear motion

curvilinear motion

relative motion

uniform motion

translational motion

rotational motion

angular displacement

angular velocity

angular acceleration
Coriolis acceleration

reciprocating motion

F = ma

14

free fall

Newtons law of motion

inertia
mass
inertia force

DAlembert's principle
impact

work
useful work
efficiency

15

power

energy
Potential energy

kinetic energy
principle of conservation
torque

radius if gyration
centrifugal force

centripetal force

direct impact
oblique impact
central impact
elastic impact
semielastic impact
coefficient of restitution

16

oscillatory motion

vibration

harmonic vibration

amplitude

period
frequency

free vibration
natural frequency
damped oscillation

17

damping
damper

forced oscillation
magnification factor
resonance
friction

friction force

normal force

coefficient of friction

angle of friction

sliding friction
static friction

kinetic friction
dry friction
fluid friction

18

boundary friction

rolling friction

19

Strength of Materials
English
load
concentrated load

distributed load

intensity of distributed load

diagram of distributed load

deformation
fracture, rupture
rigidity, stiffness
elasticity
elastic deformation
plasticity
Plastic deformation
loading
Static loading
dynamic loading
stress
cross section
cross -sectional area
normal stress

( )

20

shear stress

tension

tensile stress
elongation
strain

poissons ratio

Hookes law

modulus of elasticity

stress-strain diagram

21

yield point

strength
compression
compressive stress
shear
pure shear
shear force
shear strain

angle of torsion

bending

bending moment

22

elastic curve

neutral plane

)(

moment of inertia

section modulus
eccentric load
core of section
beam

support
span
cantilever beam

fixed end

23

continuous beam

built-in beam
encastred beam

) (

beam of uniform strength

statically indeterminate
beam

unit (dummy) load

shell
plate
buckling

critical load
crushing
strain energy
Castiglianos first theorem
Castiglianos second
theorem
uniaxial state of stress
two-dimensional stress

24

three-dimensional stress
principle stress
principle axis
Mohrs circle

)(

tensile test

tensile test specimen

allowable stress
safety factor
pendulum

notch

25

impact test

creep

)(

strength rupture
hardening
fatigue
fatigue fracture

maximum stress

minimum stress
mean stress
stress concentration

)(

hardness

26

hardness tester
Brinell hardness

Rockwell hardness

Vickers hardness

Shore hardness

27

Engineering Materials
English
Simple cubic lattice

face-centered cubic
lattice

body-centered cubic
lattice

hexagonal lattice

vacancy

grain
Impurity
ductile material
brittle material
alloy
chemical composition
ferrous metal
alpha iron
gamma iron

28

iron-carbon diagram

phase

liquid solution of

carbon in iron
solid solution of carbon

in iron

martensite

steel
open-hearth steel

electric furnace

converter furnace

)(

) (

29

rimming steel
semi-killed steel
killed steel
fine-grained steel
coarse-grained steel
casting

structural steel
carbon steel
low-carbon steel
medium-carbon steel
high-carbon steel
tools steel
shock resisting steel
cast iron

pig iron

blast furnace

30

white cast iron

grey iron

graphite

nonferrous metal
bronze
brass
babbit

coating

31

Machine Elements

English
part
joint
movable joint

fixed joint

hole , bore
taper angle

taper

Morse taper

32

rivet

rivet joint

)(

) (

riveting

explosive rivet

lap joint

cover plate
double-riveted joint

pitch of a joint
welded joint
butt welded joint

lap welded joint

33

T-joint

corner joint

butt corner joint

weld
Butt weld

bevel weld

bevel angle

U
)(
U

34

single-V weld

single-bevel weld

single-U weld
double-U groove weld

transfusion weld
threaded joint

thread

external thread

)(

35

Internal thread

right-hand thread
left-hand thread

V-thread

pitch diameter of thread

thread profile

36

pitch

)(

number of thread per inch

pitch gage

screw
hexagonal head screw

countersunk-head screw

oval-head screw

round-head screw

37

hexagon-socket head
screw

set screw

stud , Stud-bolt

eye-bolt

nut
hexagonal nut

round nut

castle nut

38

bolt joint

bolt
washer

translation power screw

ball circulating screw

ball circulating nut

locknut

39

spring lock washer

cotter pin
split pin

)(

toothed washer

tightening
tightening torque
torque meter

shaft

axle

pin ,collar pin

crankshaft

40

eccentric shaft

camshaft

flexible shaft

telescope shaft
solid shaft
hollow shaft

cardan shaft

stepped shaft

flanged shaft

pinion-shaft

41

pin

dowel pin

taper pin

alignment pin

grooved straight pin

(shaft) Journal

thrust journal
taper journal
spherical journal
collar journal

42

collar
shoulder
groove
fillet
fillet radius

chamfer

face
key and spline joints

spline

key joint

key

taper sunk key

woodruff key

taper key
gib head taper key

43

flat key

saddle key

keyway, keyseat

spline joint
spline shaft

straight spline joint

involute spline joint

serrated joint

retaining ring

44

support
housing

bearing

cover

solid housing
split housing

radial bearing

self-aligning bearing

)(

)(

45

thrust bearing

radial and thrust bearing

flange bearing

base plate
hanger
bearing base
bracket
sliding bearing

)(

bearing shell
bearing bush

oil groove

)(

46

bimetal shell

antifriction lining
self-lubrication bearing

collar thrust bearing

hydrodynamic bearing

pressure diagram
oil film
bearing shoe
hydrostatic bearing
oil pocket

outer ring

47

inner ring

cage, separator

race

ball
roller
cylindrical
taper roller

barrel-shaped roller

48

needle roller

single-row bearing

double-row bearing

ball bearing
shield
ball thrust bearing

preload spring

preload bearing
distance sleeve

49

axial load

radial load

rating life of a bearing

guideway

coupling

rigid (fixed) coupling

50

rubber type coupling

gear coupling

Oldham coupling

universal joint, Hookes

coupling

clutch

51

jaw clutch

jaw
gear clutch

)
(

magnetic particle clutch

friction clutch

oil-actuated friction
clutch
turbo
cone clutch

52

Self-acting clutch
centrifugal clutch

brake

brake drum

spring

53

spring coil

hook end

wire diameter
spring rate

cylindrical compression
spring
conical spring

ring spring

spiral spring

54

torsion spring

leaf spring

multiple-leaf spring

block spring

lubrication
manual lubrication

55

lubricating gun

grease gun

grease fitting
oil cup
total-loss lubrication
circulating lubrication
oil feeder
oil level

oil strainer

lubrication pump

oil mist
grease
sealing

56

seal

non-contact seal

groove seal
labyrinth seal

) (

labyrinth ring

sealing ring

gasket

57

Power Transmission

English
mechanical drive
driving shaft

)(

velocity ratio
overdrive transmission
underdrive
transmission box

stepless speed variations

stepped speed variation
friction gearing
cone friction gearing

58

internal-contact friction
gearing

external-contact friction
gearing

)(

)( 90

)(

)(

belt
pulley

crossed-belt drive

quarter-turn belt drive

angular belt drive

belt tensioning
pull factor

)(
)( V

59

flat belt
V-belt

multiple V-belt

)(

round belt

)(
)(
)(
)(

leather belt
rubber belt
time belt

chain

60

sprocket
sprocket wheel

roller chain

double-strand chain

multiple-strand chain

Ewart chain

silent chain

61

detachable chain

chain hoist

gear set
(toothed) gear
pinion
rack-and-pinion

helical gearing

bevel gearing

62

hypoid gear

worm gear

root

)
(

tooth tip

involute tooth system

pitch circle

b
)(
) a(

)(

)(

63

base circle
outside circle
pitch circle
root circle
addendum
dedendum
toothing
line of action
contact length
circumferential backlash

herringbone gear

number of teeth
addendum

dedendum

64

crown wheel

skew bevel gear

spiral gear

cylindrical worm

)(

globoidal

archimedes worm

65

involute worm

reduction gear unit

involute

66

)(
Mechanisms

English
mechanism
spatial mechanism

planar mechanism

link

crank-and-rocker
mechanism

67

crank

connecting rod

rocker
slider-crank mechanism

slotted link mechanism

slide block

68

sliding slotted link

rotating slotted link

cam mechanism

cam

follower

69

radial cam
drum cam
Geneva mechanism

Geneva wheel

ratchet gear
pawl , detent

70

velocity vector diagram

acceleration vector
diagram

motive force
resistance force
velocity fluctuation
flywheel

71

)(
Machine Drive

)(
)(

)(

English
heat engine

quantity of heat
temperature
specific heat
transfer of heat
convection of heat
radiation
conduction

thermal conductivity
thermodynamic
process
isovolumic process
isochore

72

constant-pursuer line

isothermic process

isothermal line
adiabatic process

carnot cycle

evaporation
)vapour (vapor
saturated vapour
steam generating unit
furnace
fuel

)(

73

combustion chamber

flue gases
superheater

feed pump

economizer

air per-heater

74

steam engine

turbine

nozzle

)(

set of blades
rotor drum
exhaust hood

75

vapor condenser

cooling water
condensate
gas turbine

turbojet

internal combustion
engine

)(

) (

76

air-fuel mixture
inlet valve

exhaust valve
cylinder head

camshaft

valve tappet

77

)(

exhaust manifold

)(

inlet manifold

crankshaft

four-stroke cycle

inlet stroke
compression stroke
expansion stroke
exhaust stroke

)(

)(

78

two-stroke engine

spark ignition

carburetor

float
air bleed

air throttle

venture throat

79

fuel injection

fuel pump

80

Electric Drive

English
electric drive
electricity
conductor
dielectric
electric circuit

)(

source of electricity power

current
ammeter

voltage
voltmeter

(electric) resistance

81

open circuit

close circuit
electrolyte
anode
cathode
battery

resistor
rheostat

capacitor

82

magnetic field

electromagnet
coil

)(

core
hysteresis loop

electromagnetic Induction
electric generator
collector
direct current
alternating current
stator
rotor
three-phase current

83

electric motor

star connection

delta connection

)(

(electric) transformer

switch

) (

84

terminal

)(

contactor

fuse

rectifier

amplifier

85

Fluid Power Drive

)(
)(

English
hydraulic power drive
pneumatic power
drive
pressure
absolute pressure

atmospheric pressure
manometer

flow
laminar
turbulent

mean velocity of flow

)(

)(

86

continuity equation

flow rate
bernoulli's law

head
pressure head
specific gravity
viscosity
density
hydraulic resistance
pressure loss
hydraulic motor

fixed displacement
pump

87

variable displacement
pump

pump-motor unit

air compressor

compressed air
pneumatic motor

vacuum pump
fan

88

gear-type hydraulic
motor
blower

screw pump

vane pump

) (

vane motor

axial-piston pump

89

hydraulic cylinder

piston
single-action hydraulic
cylinder
double-action hydraulic
cylinder
telescoping hydraulic
cylinder

valve

)(

hose

spool valve, Slide valve

)
(

90

rotary valve

cock

set valve

pressure control valve

pressure relief valve

91

safety valve

pressure reducing valve

check valve

throttle valve

orifice

92

directional control valve

hydraulic accumulator

hydraulic reservoir

93

pipeline

pipe coupling

elbow

tee fitting

cross fitting

nipple

94

flange fitting, collar nut

union fitting

coupling nut

tube
filter

centrifugal oil Separator

gear pump

shoulder nipple

95

Foundry Engineering

English
casting process

mould

mould core

casting
draft, taper

rib

)
(

96

pattern

solid pattern
loose piece
core box

running system

pouring basin

sprue
die, die casting
choke

97

open feeder

chill

chaplet

Cope
Drag

sand mould

flask

)(

98

melting
)cupola (furnace

burden
scrap
coke
electric arc furnace

molten metal
induction furnace

)(

99

ladle

centrifugal casting

foundry defects
crack

shrinkage

blow hole, pinhole

100

sand inclusion

swell, ram-off
porosity

joint flash

101

Mechanical Working

English
rolling

closed die forge

open die forge

drawing

deep drawing

102

extrusion

pressing

ingot

billet

steel billet

slab
slab ingot

billet mill
section (shape) mill
section mill roll

103

rolled stock
bar
square bar

hexagonal bar

round bar

)angle iron (bar

I-(beam) girder, joist

channel

104

Tee beam

Zee beam

) (

tube-rolling mill
seamless pipe

)(
)(
)(

drawing mill
drawing die
sheet mill
plate
sheet
strip

) (

band

cutting-off
shearing

105

blade, knife

shearing machine

alligator shear

squaring shear

gate shear

guillotine shear

notching shear
notch

106

rotary shear

rotary cutter

forging

upsetting

107

drawing out

mandrel

piercing

)(

slug

hammer

anvil

pneumatic hammer

)(

108

forging press

hydraulic press
shearing blade
press brake

)(

template
blank holder

109

metal spinning

flanging

stretch forming

embossing
emboss

roll bending

(
)

110

roll seaming
seam

direct extrusion

indirect extrusion

container
stem

111

Heat Treatment

)
(

English
heating
soaking out, equalizing
soaking time
cooling
critical temperature

transformation range
annealing

recrystallization

)(
)(

112

stress relieving
normalizing
hardening
quenching

isothermal hardening
surface hardening
induction hardening

water spray
fame hardening

ageing

)(

) (

113

natural ageing
carburizing
nitriding
cyaniding
cromizing
heat-treating furnace

iron-carbon equilibrium
diagram

114

Machining

English
machining

cutting
cutting tool

workpiece

allowance for machining

chip

115

rough cut

finish cut

) (

cutting edge

flank
feed motion
cutting speed
tool wear

116

fixture

V-block

clamping

machine tools

117

)(

universal machine

special machine tool

manipulator

gripper

numerical control

118

turning

lathe tool

tool shank
tool point

brazed-tip tool

tool holder

knurling
knurl

119

knurling tool

lathe
lathe engine

counterweight
three-jaw chuck

four-jaw chuck

expanding mandrel

120

steady rest

Compound Table

Vertical Slide

turret lathe

tracing duplicating lathe

)(

121

rotary table

automatic lathe
turning

facing

grooving

cut-off

122

thread cutting

drilling

boring

reaming
reamer

123

tapping

boring head

)(

drill

tang

)

(

124

flute

step drill
centre drill
shell-type core drill

core drill

counterbore

reamer

125

drilling machine

drill chuck

shaping

shaping machine

slotting machine

slotting

126

slotting tool

milling

milling cutter

plain milling cutter

end mill

127

key-set milling cutter

T-slot milling cutter

double-angle milling
cutter

convex milling cutter

concave milling cutter

face milling cutter

slitting cutter, slitting saw

128

milling machine

broaching

keyway broach
rifle

broaching tools

broaching machine

129

grinding

grinding wheel

grinding dish wheel

segmental grinding wheel

internal grinding
internal grinding tool

plunge grinding

grinding machine

)(

)(

130

rotary table verticalspindle surface grinding

machine

abrasive-belt grinding

threading

single-point threading tool

threading die

hand tap

diestock
tap

131

) (

gear making

gear cutting

)(

)(

gear hobbing cutter

bevel gear cutting tool

gear shaving

gear grinding

132

Bench and Assembly Work

English
vice

bench
file

rotary file

hacksaw

round file
half-round file

scraper

)(

133

wrench

box wrench

pin-face wrench

bent wrench for hexagonsocket head screw

socket wrench

adjustable wrench
screwdriver

power screwdriver

134

electric drill

flat-nose pliers

round-nose pliers

cutting pliers

brazing

soldering

oxygen cutting

135

gas welding

hand-held shield

welding helmet

)(

)(

ground clamp

hand grinder

136

Engineering Drawing

)(

English
drawing, drafting
T-square

triangle
compass

drawing board

projection
plane of projection

137

orthographic projection

frontal plane of projection

horizontal Plane of
Projection

profile Plane of Projection

first angle projection

third angle projection

view

138

front view
view from above
view from the left
view from the right
view from below
view from behind
auxiliary view

partial auxiliary view

dimensions

extension line
arrow-head
leader line

isometric projection

)(

139

assembly drawing

title block

) (
)(

parts list
detail drawing
dimensioning

scale
general view
sketch
tracing paper

visible outline
hidden outline

140

Accuracy and Measurements

)(

)(

English
accuracy
interchangeability
unification
standardization
nominal size
actual size
size deviation
size scatter
distribution bar chart

range of scatter
average of value
standard deviation

normal distribution

uniform distribution

)(johansson

141

measurement

measurement equipment
gauge block

-
-
)(

go-gauge
not-go-gauge
thread gauge

)(

thread ring gauge

inspection gauge

tolerance
allowance
clearance
interference

) (

) (

142

interference fit

clearance fit

basic-hole system

basic-shaft system

dimension chain

combined Dimensions

) (

) (

143

parallel Dimension

maximum limit
minimum limit
upper deviation
lower deviation
dial indicator

)stand (dial indicator

optical gauge
microscope

micrometer

144

vernier scale

vernier caliper

feeler gauge

ovality

lobing

)(

145

roundness instrument

)(

non straightness

)(

straightness
flatness
non flatness
convexity
concavity
parallelism
non parallelism
perpendicularity

angular deviation
sine bar

)(

radial runout

146

coaxiality tolerance
coaxiality gauge
intersection of axes
symmetry
symmetry axis
surface roughness

roughness comparison
specimen
accuracy of gear
involute-profile measuring

bearing tooth-contact
pattern

)(

)(

gear Tooth Vernier caliper

caliper

147

Miscellaneous

English

lorry, truck
dump truck

truck trailer
trailer

chassis
muffler

tractor
wheel-type tractor

)tractor (chain
diesel locomotive
control desk

)(

148

sand bunker

water tank
wing
aileron

fin

rudder

antenna
Solar cell
booster
hopper bin

149

monorail

lift truck

hydraulic jack

crane

rope
cable

wire rope

150

gantry crane

belt conveyer
belt conveyor

screw conveyer

overhead conveyer

truck conveyer
elevator

151

bucket elevator

excavator

bulldozer

grader

loader

)(

)(

152

backhoe loader

pallet

mechanical jack

hand winch

hatch

153

governor

bimetal

centrifugal filter

fuel injector

oil mist detector

spark plug

154

thermostatic valve

universal joints

combine

separator

turbocharger

155

oil pump

damper

automation

process

mechatronics

)(

) (

156

cantilever crane

punching machine

punching

hook

differential gear
gate valve
coolant
simulation
ballistics
beveloid gear

) (

157

gyroscope

bogie
boom
Stream lines

throat
toughness
ultimate strength
shift
float-cut file
gap
boiler
viscosity
compressible
boundary layer
continuity
production line
robot
synchronism
camber
design
alignment
cross-section
cathodic protection
forming

)
(

158

stamping
tower crane

shackle

heat exchanger

baffle

compressor

tachometer
servomechanism

stability

159

160

)(

)(
)(







)(

)(

161

English
abrasive-belt grinding
absolute pressure
acceleration
acceleration vector diagram
accuracy
accuracy of gear
actual size
addendum
adiabatic process
adjustable wrench
ageing
aileron
air bleed
air compressor
air per-heater
air throttle
air-fuel mixture
alignment
alignment pin
alligator shear
allowable stress
allowance
allowance for machining
alloy
alpha iron
alternating current
ammeter
amplifier
amplitude
)angle iron (bar
angle of friction
angle of torsion

)(



) (

) (

162

angular acceleration
angular belt drive
angular deviation
angular displacement
angular velocity
annealing
anode
antenna
antifriction lining
anvil
archimedes worm
arm of a couple
arm of force
arrow-head
assembly drawing
atmospheric pressure
automatic lathe
automation
auxiliary view
average of value
axial load

axial-piston pump
axle
babbit
backhoe loader
baffle
ball
ball bearing
ball circulating nut
ball circulating screw
ball thrust bearing

) (

) (

)(


)(

)(

163

ballistics
band
bar
barrel-shaped roller
base circle
outside circle
pitch circle
base plate
basic-hole system
basic-shaft system
battery
beam
beam of uniform strength
bearing
bearing base
bearing bush
bearing shell
bearing shoe
bearing tooth-contact pattern

belt
belt conveyer , belt conveyor
belt tensioning
bench
bending
bending moment
bent wrench for hexagonsocket head screw
bernoulli's law
bevel angle
bevel gear cutting tool
bevel gearing
bevel weld

)(

)(


)(

164

beveloid gear
billet
steel billet
billet mill
bimetal
bimetal shell
blade, knife
blank holder
blast furnace
block spring
blow hole, pinhole
blower
body-centered cubic lattice
bogie
boiler
bolt
bolt joint
boom
booster
boring
boring head

boundary friction
boundary layer
box wrench
bracket
brake
brake drum
brass
brazed-tip tool
brazing
Brinell hardness
brittle material

) (

) (

)(

165

broaching
keyway broach
rifle
broaching machine
broaching tools
bronze
bucket elevator
buckling
built-in beam
encastred beam
bulldozer
burden
butt corner joint
Butt weld
butt welded joint
cable , wire rope
cage, separator
cam
cam mechanism
camber
camshaft
camshaft
cantilever beam
cantilever crane
capacitor
carbon steel
carburetor
carburizing







)(

) (

166

cardan shaft
carnot cycle
cast iron
Castiglianos first theorem
Castiglianos second theorem
casting
casting
casting process
castle nut
cathode
cathodic protection
center of area
Center of gravity
central impact
centre drill
centrifugal casting
centrifugal clutch
centrifugal filter
centrifugal force
centrifugal oil Separator
centripetal force
chain
chain hoist
chamfer
channel
chaplet
chassis
check valve
chemical composition
chill
chip
choke
circulating lubrication
circumferential backlash
clamping

167

clearance
clearance fit
close circuit
closed die forge
clutch
coarse-grained steel
coating
coaxiality gauge
coaxiality tolerance
cock
coefficient of friction
coefficient of restitution
coil
coke
collar
collar journal
collar thrust bearing
collector
combine
combined Dimensions
combustion chamber
compass
component of force
composition of forces
compound Table

compressed air
compressible
compression
compression stroke
compressive stress
compressor
concave milling cutter
concavity
concentrated load
condensate

( )

( )

)(


)(

)(

) (

168

conduction
conductor
cone clutch
cone friction gearing
conical spring
connecting rod
constant-pursuer line
constrain
contact length
contactor
container
continuity
continuity equation
continuous beam
control desk
convection of heat
converter furnace
convex milling cutter
convexity
coolant
cooling
cooling water
core
core box
core drill
core of section
Coriolis acceleration
corner joint
cotter pin
split pin
counterbore
countersunk-head screw
counterweight

) (

)(




)(

169

coupling
coupling nut
cover
cover plate
crack
crane
crank
crank-and-rocker mechanism
crankshaft
crankshaft
creep
critical load
critical temperature
cromizing
cross fitting
cross section
cross -sectional area
crossed-belt drive
cross-section
crown wheel
crushing
)cupola (furnace
current
curvilinear motion
cut-off
cutting
cutting edge
cutting pliers
cutting speed
cutting tool
cutting-off
cyaniding
cylinder head
cylindrical

)(

) (

)(

)(

170

cylindrical compression
spring
cylindrical worm

DAlembert's principle
damped oscillation
damper
damper
damping
dedendum
deep drawing
deformation
delta connection
density
design
detachable chain
detail drawing
diagram of distributed load
dial indicator
die, die casting
dielectric
diesel locomotive
differential gear
dimension chain
dimensioning
dimensions
direct current
direct extrusion
direct impact
directional control valve
displacement
distance sleeve
distributed load
distribution bar chart
double-action hydraulic

171

cylinder
double-angle milling cutter
double-riveted joint
double-row bearing
double-strand chain
dowel pin
draft, taper
drawing
drawing board
drawing die
drawing mill
drawing out
drawing, drafting
drill
drill chuck
drilling
drilling machine
driving shaft
drum cam
dry friction
ductile material
dump truck
dynamic
dynamic loading
eccentric load
eccentric shaft
economizer
efficiency
elastic curve
elastic deformation
elastic impact
elasticity
elbow
electric arc furnace
electric circuit

)(
)(

) (

172

electric drill
electric drive
electric furnace
electric generator
electric motor
electricity
electrolyte
electromagnet
electromagnetic Induction
elevator
elongation
embossing
emboss
end mill

energy
equation of equilibrium
equilibrant force
equilibrium of forces
evaporation
Ewart chain
excavator
exhaust hood
exhaust manifold
exhaust stroke
exhaust valve
expanding mandrel
expansion stroke
explosive rivet
extension line
external thread
external-contact friction

)(

)(

173

gearing
extrusion
eye-bolt
face
face milling cutter
face-centered cubic lattice
facing
fame hardening
fan
fatigue
fatigue fracture
feed motion
feed pump
feeler gauge
ferrous metal
file
fillet
fillet radius
filter
fin
fine-grained steel
finish cut
first angle projection
fixed displacement pump
fixed end
fixed joint
fixture
flange bearing
flange fitting, collar nut
flanged shaft
flanging

flank

Cope
Drag
)(

) (

174

flask

flat belt
flat key
flatness
flat-nose pliers
flexible shaft
float
float-cut file
flow
flow rate
flue gases
fluid friction
flute
flywheel
follower
force
force vector
forced oscillation
forces polygon
forces system
forging
forging press
forming
foundry defects
four-jaw chuck
four-stroke cycle
fracture, rupture
free body
free fall
free vibration
frequency

175

)(johansson

friction
friction clutch
friction force
friction gearing
front view
frontal plane of projection
fuel
fuel injection
fuel injector
fuel pump
furnace
fuse
gamma iron
gantry crane
gap
gas turbine
gas welding
gasket
gate valve
gauge block

)(
) (



)(

gear clutch
gear coupling
gear cutting
gear grinding
gear hobbing cutter
gear making
gear pump
gear set , (toothed) gear
gear shaving
gear Tooth Vernier caliper

caliper
gear-type hydraulic motor

176

)(

general view
Geneva mechanism
Geneva wheel
gib head taper key
globoidal

)(

)(

go-gauge
governor
grader
grain
graphite
grease
grease fitting
grey iron
grinding
grinding dish wheel
grinding machine
grinding wheel
gripper
groove
groove seal
grooved straight pin
grooving
ground clamp
guideway
gyroscope
hacksaw
half-round file
hammer
hand grinder
hand tap

)(

diestock
hand winch

)(

)(

)(

177

hand-held shield
hanger
hardening
hardening
hardness
hardness tester
harmonic vibration
hatch
head
heat engine
heat exchanger
heating
heat-treating furnace
helical gearing
herringbone gear
hexagonal bar
hexagonal head screw
hexagonal lattice
hexagonal nut
hexagon-socket head screw
hidden outline
high-carbon steel
hinge
hole , bore
hollow shaft
hook
hook end
Hookes law
hopper bin
horizontal Plane of Projection
hose
housing
hydraulic accumulator
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic jack

178

hydraulic motor
hydraulic power drive
hydraulic press
hydraulic reservoir
hydraulic resistance
hydrodynamic bearing
hydrostatic bearing
hypoid gear
hysteresis loop
I-(beam) girder, joist
impact
impact test
Impurity
indifferent equilibrium
indirect extrusion
induction furnace
induction hardening
inertia
inertia force
ingot
inlet manifold
inlet stroke
inlet valve
inner ring
inspection gauge
intensity of distributed load
interchangeability
interference
interference fit
internal combustion engine
internal grinding
internal grinding tool
Internal thread
internal-contact friction
gearing
intersection of axes

)(
)(

( )



( )
I

( )
( )



( )

( )

( )

.





-
-

179

involute

involute spline joint

involute tooth system
involute worm

involute-profile measuring
iron-carbon diagram
iron-carbon equilibrium
diagram
isochore
isometric projection

isothermal hardening
isothermal line
isothermic process
isovolumic process
jaw
jaw clutch
joint
joint flash
Journal
key
key and spline joints

spline
key joint
key-set milling cutter

) (


)(

)(

180

keyway, keyseat
killed steel
kinematic
kinetic
kinetic energy
kinetic friction
knurling
knurl
knurling tool
labyrinth ring
labyrinth seal
ladle
laminar
lap joint
lap welded joint
lathe
lathe engine
lathe tool
leader line
leaf spring
leather belt
left-hand thread
lift truck
line of action
line of action
link
liquid solution of carbon in
iron
load
loader
loading
lobing

)(

181

locknut
loose piece
lorry, truck
low-carbon steel
lower deviation
lubricating gun
grease gun
lubrication
lubrication pump
machine tools
machining

magnetic field
magnetic particle clutch
magnification factor
magnitude
mandrel
manipulator
manometer
manual lubrication
martensite
mass
maximum limit
maximum stress
mean stress
mean velocity of flow
measurement
measurement equipment
mechanical drive
mechanical jack
mechanism
mechatronics
medium-carbon steel

)( V

182

melting
metal spinning
micrometer
microscope
milling
milling cutter
milling machine
minimum limit
minimum stress
modulus of elasticity
Mohrs circle
molten metal
moment center
moment of force
moment of inertia
monorail
Morse taper
motion
motive force
mould
mould core
movable joint
muffler
multiple V-belt
multiple-leaf spring
multiple-strand chain
natural ageing
natural frequency
needle roller
neutral plane
Newtons law of motion
nipple
nitriding
nominal size

)(




)(

)(



)(


) (

183

non flatness
non parallelism
non straightness
non-contact seal
nonferrous metal
normal distribution
normal force
normal stress
normalizing
notch
notching shear
notch
not-go-gauge
nozzle
number of teeth
number of thread per inch
numerical control
nut
oblique impact
oil cup
oil feeder
oil film
oil groove
oil level
oil mist
oil mist detector
oil pocket
oil pump
oil strainer
oil-actuated friction clutch
turbo
Oldham coupling
open circuit
open die forge

184

) (

open feeder
open-hearth steel
optical gauge
orifice
orthographic projection
oscillatory motion
outer ring
oval-head screw
ovality
overdrive transmission
overhead conveyer
oxygen cutting
pallet
parallel Dimension
parallel forces system
parallelism
parallelogram of forces
part
partial auxiliary view
parts list
path
pattern
pendulum
period
perpendicularity
phase
piercing

slug
pig iron
pin
pin ,collar pin
pin-face wrench
pinion
pinion-shaft

)(
)(
)(

)(


)(

)(

185

pipe coupling
pipeline
piston
pitch
pitch circle

pitch diameter of thread

pitch gage
pitch of a joint
plain milling cutter
planar mechanism
plane of projection
Plastic deformation
plasticity
plate
plate
plunge grinding

pneumatic hammer
pneumatic motor
pneumatic power drive
point of application
poissons ratio
porosity
Potential energy
pouring basin
power
power screwdriver
preload bearing
preload spring
press brake

)(

)( 90

)(

186

pressing
pressure
pressure control valve
pressure diagram
pressure head
pressure loss
pressure reducing valve
pressure relief valve
principle axis
principle of conservation
principle stress
process
production line
profile Plane of Projection
projection
pull factor
pulley
pump-motor unit
punching
punching machine
pure shear
quantity of heat
quarter-turn belt drive
quenching
race
rack-and-pinion
radial and thrust bearing
radial bearing
radial cam
radial load

)(
)(

)(

187

radial runout
radiation
radius if gyration
range of scatter
ratchet gear
pawl , detent
rating life of a bearing
reaction
reamer
reaming
reamer
reciprocating motion
recrystallization
rectifier
rectilinear motion
reduction gear unit
relative motion
resistance
resistance force
resistor
resolution of force
resonance
resultant
retaining ring
rheostat
rib
right-hand thread
rigid (fixed) coupling
rigidity, stiffness
rimming steel
ring spring
rivet

(
)

) (

)(
)(








)(

188

rivet joint
riveting
robot
rocker
Rockwell hardness
roll bending
roll seaming
seam
rolled stock
roller
roller
roller chain
rolling
rolling friction
root
rope
rotary cutter
rotary file
rotary shear
rotary table
rotary table vertical-spindle
surface grinding machine
rotary valve
rotating slotted link
rotational motion
rotor
rotor drum
rough cut
roughness comparison
specimen
round bar
round belt
round file
round nut



)(

)(



) (

) (

189

round-head screw
roundness instrument
round-nose pliers
rubber belt
rubber type coupling
rudder
running system
saddle key
safety factor
safety valve
sand bunker
sand inclusion
sand mould
saturated vapour
scale
scrap
scraper
screw
screw conveyer
screw pump
screwdriver
seal
sealing
sealing ring
seamless pipe
section (shape) mill
section mill roll
section modulus
segmental grinding wheel
Self-acting clutch
self-aligning bearing
self-lubrication bearing
semielastic impact

190

semi-killed steel
sense
separator
serrated joint
servomechanism
set of blades
set screw
set valve
shackle
shaft
shaping

shaping machine

)(

shear
shear force
shear strain
shear stress
shearing
shearing blade
shearing machine
sheet
sheet mill
shell
shell-type core drill
shield
shift
shock resisting steel
Shore hardness
shoulder
shoulder nipple
shrinkage
silent chain
Simple cubic lattice
simulation





V


U
)( U
V

191

sine bar

single-action hydraulic
cylinder
single-bevel weld
single-point threading tool
single-row bearing
single-U weld
double-U groove weld
single-V weld
size deviation
size scatter
sketch
skew bevel gear
slab
slab ingot
slide block
slider-crank mechanism
sliding bearing
sliding friction
sliding slotted link
slitting cutter, slitting saw
slotted link mechanism
slotting
slotting machine
slotting tool
soaking out, equalizing
soaking time
socket wrench
Solar cell
soldering
solid body
solid housing

192

solid pattern
solid shaft
solid solution of carbon in
iron
source of electricity power
span
spark ignition
spark plug
spatial mechanism
special machine tool
specific gravity
specific heat
spherical journal
spiral gear
spiral spring
spline joint
spline shaft
split housing
spool valve, Slide valve
spring
spring coil
spring lock washer
spring rate
sprocket
sprocket wheel
sprue
square bar
squaring shear
gate shear
guillotine shear
stability
Stable equilibrium
stamping


) (

)(

-

)(

193

)stand (dial indicator

standard deviation
standardization
star connection
static
static friction
Static loading
statically indeterminate beam
stator
steady rest
steam engine
steam generating unit
steel
stem
step drill
stepless speed variations
stepped shaft
stepped speed variation
straight spline joint
straightness
strain
strain energy
Stream lines
strength
strength rupture
stress
stress concentration
stress relieving
stress-strain diagram
stretch forming
strip
structural steel
stud , Stud-bolt
superheater
support

)(

)(

)(

) (

194

support
support
surface hardening
surface roughness
swell, ram-off
switch
symmetry
symmetry axis
synchronism
tachometer
tang
tap
taper
taper angle
taper journal
taper key
taper pin
taper roller
taper sunk key
tapping
Tee beam
tee fitting
telescope shaft
telescoping hydraulic
cylinder
temperature
template
tensile stress
tensile test
tensile test specimen
tension
terminal

195

)(

)(

)(

)(

)(

thermal conductivity
thermodynamic process
thermostatic valve
third angle projection
thread
thread cutting
thread gauge
thread profile
thread ring gauge
threaded joint
threading
threading die
three-dimensional stress
three-jaw chuck
three-phase current
throat
throttle valve
thrust bearing
thrust journal
tightening
tightening torque

)(
)(
)(
-




) (

torque meter
time
time belt
title block
T-joint
tolerance
tool holder
tool point
tool shank
tool wear
tools steel
tooth tip

196

toothed washer
toothing
torque
torsion spring
total-loss lubrication
toughness
tower crane
tracing duplicating lathe
tracing paper
tractor
tractor (chain)
trailer
transfer of heat
transformation range
transformer
transfusion weld
translation power screw
translational motion
transmission box
triangle
triangle of forces
truck conveyer
truck trailer
truss
T-slot milling cutter
T-square
tube
tube-rolling mill
turbine
turbocharger
turbojet
turbulent
turning
turning

( )

)(




)( V

197

turret lathe
two-dimensional stress
two-stroke engine
ultimate strength
underdrive
uniaxial state of stress
unification
uniform distribution
uniform motion
union fitting
unit (dummy) load

universal joint, Hookes

coupling
universal joints
universal machine
unstable equilibrium
upper deviation
upsetting
useful work
V belt

)(
V

) (

V block
V thread
vacancy
vacuum pump
valve
valve tappet
vane motor
vane pump
vapor condenser
)vapour (vapor
variable displacement pump

198

velocity
velocity fluctuation
velocity ratio
velocity vector diagram
velocity-time diagram
venture throat
vernier caliper
vernier scale
Vertical Slide

vibration
vice
Vickers hardness
view
view from above
view from behind
view from below
view from the left
view from the right
viscosity
viscosity
visible outline
voltage
voltmeter
washer
water spray
water tank
wheel type tractor
weld
welded joint
white cast iron
welding helmet
wing
wire diameter

-
)(

199

woodruff key
work
workpiece
worm gear
wrench
yield point

Zee beam

200

201

202

203

English
needle roller
dimensions
dimension chain
parallel Dimension
combined Dimensions
sense
span
delta connection
star connection
threaded joint
fixed joint
movable joint
automation
bearing tooth-contact pattern

stress
uniaxial state of stress
tensile stress
shear stress
compressive stress
three-dimensional stress
two-dimensional stress
principle stress
allowable stress
normal stress
friction
rolling friction
sliding friction
dry friction
boundary friction
kinetic friction
static friction

( )

( )

204

)(

)(
)(








)(

fluid friction
impact test
oil groove
groove
bevel gear cutting tool
roundness instrument
milling cutter
lathe tool
slotting tool
cutting tool
rectifier
single-point threading tool
knurling tool
face milling cutter
gear hobbing cutter
end mill

.





T

plain milling cutter

convex milling cutter
double-angle milling cutter
concave milling cutter
key-set milling cutter
T-slot milling cutter
internal grinding tool
brazed-tip tool
slitting cutter, slitting saw
collector
minimum stress
machine tools
broaching tools
special machine tool
circumferential backlash

Cope
Drag

)(

205

head
pressure head
displacement
angular displacement
stability
flask

brake drum
section mill roll
double-action hydraulic
cylinder
single-action hydraulic
cylinder
roller
rotor drum
taper roller
barrel-shaped roller
telescoping hydraulic
cylinder
cylindrical
quenching
projection
isometric projection

orthographic projection
external thread
Internal thread
V-thread
elongation
blast furnace
maximum stress
ultimate strength
chaplet

) (

)(
)(

(
)

206

mechanism
electrolyte
tube
seamless pipe
swell, ram-off
transfer of heat
tang
hook end
draft, taper
angular deviation
size deviation
lower deviation
upper deviation
standard deviation
camber
alignment
exhaust manifold
inlet manifold
compression
shear strain
shrinkage
anode
vibration
free vibration
harmonic vibration
roll seaming
seam
embossing
emboss
babbit
extrusion
indirect extrusion
direct extrusion

207

)vapour (vapor
oil mist
saturated vapour
chip
rivet

rivet joint

-
-

riveting
explosive rivet
screw
ball circulating screw
set screw
stud , Stud-bolt
eye-bolt
oval-head screw
hexagon-socket head screw
round-head screw
countersunk-head screw
hexagonal head screw
bolt
translation power screw
bronze
battery
bearing bush
roller
pulley
recrystallization
pendulum
distribution bar chart
stress-strain diagram
velocity-time diagram
pressure diagram

208

iron-carbon equilibrium
diagram
diagram of distributed load
follower
tool wear
evaporation
cooling
antifriction lining
size scatter
friction gearing
external-contact friction
gearing
internal-contact friction
gearing
cone friction gearing
fixture
drilling
hardness tester
tensile test
boring
buckling
convexity
numerical control
resolution of force
loading
eccentric load
axial load

radial load

overdrive transmission
grooving
broaching

-


) (

)(

209

keyway broach

rifle

) (

)(

punching
stress relieving
damping
interference
interference fit
forced oscillation
turbojet
frequency
natural frequency
globoidal

herringbone gear
crown wheel
cylindrical worm

)(

involute worm

beveloid gear
spiral gear
composition of forces
chemical composition
helical gearing
differential gear
bevel gearing
union fitting
stress concentration
sand inclusion
skew bevel gear

)(
)(

) (
)(

210

hypoid gear
gear set , (toothed) gear
synchronism
lubrication
circulating lubrication
total-loss lubrication
manual lubrication
coaxiality tolerance
tolerance
soaking out, equalizing
heating
thread cutting
threading
toothing
tightening
radiation
machining

flanging

forming
stretch forming
metal spinning
deformation
strain
Plastic deformation
elastic deformation
hardening
hardening
annealing
induction hardening
cyaniding
fame hardening

211

nitriding
isothermal hardening
surface hardening
design
upsetting
normalizing
perpendicularity
knurling
knurl
acceleration
angular acceleration
Coriolis acceleration
booster
shift
stepped speed variation
stepless speed variations
velocity fluctuation
tee fitting
cross fitting
milling
gear cutting
intersection of axes
concavity
bending
roll bending
constrain
tapping
symmetry
underdrive
equilibrium of forces
indifferent equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
Stable equilibrium

( )

)(
)(

)(

)(
) (
)(

212

parallelism
tension
unification
standardization
turbine
gas turbine
normal distribution
uniform distribution
reaming
reamer
conduction
current
three-phase current
direct current
alternating current
piercing
slug
shell-type core drill
core drill
step drill
centre drill
hole , bore
drill
counterbore
counterweight
two-stroke engine
hand grinder
parts list
title block
root
dedendum
stem
tractor

)(

213

)tractor (chain
wheel-type tractor
bulldozer
graphite
rack-and-pinion
stator
rotor
free body
solid body
distance sleeve
grinding
gear grinding
abrasive-belt grinding
internal grinding
plunge grinding

wing
flank
aileron
left-hand thread
right-hand thread
Journal
thrust journal
spherical journal
taper journal
collar journal
gyroscope
cutting edge
phase
support
rope
grain
electromagnetic Induction

)(

)( 90
)(
)(

214

cage, separator
minimum limit
maximum limit
allowance for machining
closed die forge
open die forge
forging
cam
range of scatter
white cast iron
grey iron
pig iron
cast iron
alpha iron
gamma iron
bearing shoe
flywheel
temperature
specific heat
motion
feed motion
translational motion
oscillatory motion
rotational motion
reciprocating motion
quarter-turn belt drive
angular belt drive
crossed-belt drive
rectilinear motion
curvilinear motion
uniform motion
relative motion
kinetic

)(

) (



) (

) (

215

notch
gasket
combine
excavator
continuity
fuel injection
fuel injector
liquid solution of carbon in
iron
solid solution of carbon in
iron
hysteresis loop
steady rest
labyrinth ring
outer ring
inner ring
retaining ring
cathodic protection
load
convection of heat
concentrated load
distributed load
unit (dummy) load
burden
critical load
Static loading
dynamic loading
cock
pouring basin
key
saddle key
taper key
taper sunk key
gib head taper key
flat key

)(
)(

) (



















) (

216

woodruff key
throat
turning
turning
hose
radial runout
assembly drawing
detail drawing
water tank
hydraulic reservoir
surface roughness
production line
line of action
line of action
pipeline
isothermal line
constant-pursuer line
monorail
hidden outline
visible outline
extension line
leader line
isochore
pitch
Stream lines
Solar cell
clearance fit
alloy
welding helmet
base circle
outside circle
pitch circle
pitch circle

217

Mohrs circle
creep
electric circuit
close circuit
open circuit
dynamic
pin
alignment pin
pin ,collar pin
cotter pin
split pin
grooved straight pin
dowel pin
taper pin
critical temperature
shield
rolling
truss
support
rudder
accuracy
accuracy of gear
carnot cycle
period
arm of a couple
arm of force
boom
rocker
melting
link
sliding slotted link
rotating slotted link

)(



)(
) (

218

tool point
cylinder head
crane
bucket elevator
tower crane
hand winch
hydraulic jack
gantry crane
chain hoist
mechanical jack
band
four-stroke cycle
reaction
drawing, drafting
water spray
laminar
fillet
fillet radius
resonance
robot
angle of friction
taper angle
angle of torsion
bevel angle
fin
time
chain
roller chain
detachable chain
Ewart chain
silent chain
multiple-strand chain
double-strand chain
spring

)(

)(

)(
)(
)( V

219

torsion spring
ring spring
spiral spring
preload spring
air bleed
dial indicator
tool shank
static
drawing
belt tensioning
deep drawing
crushing
velocity
angular velocity
cutting speed
mean velocity of flow
flow
free fall
casting
ingot
sprocket
sprocket wheel
thread
anvil
arrow-head
belt
time belt
V-belt

)(
)(
)(
)(

leather belt
round belt
flat belt


)(
)( V

)(

) (

220

rubber belt
multiple V-belt
overhead conveyer
truck conveyer
belt conveyer , belt conveyor
Impurity
loader
turbocharger
backhoe loader
lorry, truck
lift truck
dump truck
truck trailer
chassis
mandrel
expanding mandrel
hexagonal lattice
Simple cubic lattice
body-centered cubic lattice
face-centered cubic lattice
grease
spark ignition
crack
strip
chamfer
work
useful work
shearing blade
rotary cutter
blade, knife
flute
slotting
spark plug
compression stroke
expansion stroke

) (

)(

)(

)(

)(

221

inlet stroke
exhaust stroke
ageing
casting
centrifugal casting
impact
semielastic impact
direct impact
central impact
elastic impact
oblique impact
baffle
plane of projection
horizontal Plane of Projection
frontal plane of projection
profile Plane of Projection
neutral plane
base plate
shackle
plate
sheet
cover plate
stamping
rigidity, stiffness
hardness
Brinell hardness
Rockwell hardness
Shore hardness
Vickers hardness
valve
air throttle
venture throat
check valve





) (








)(

)(

)(

) (

)(

222

valve tappet
safety valve
pressure control valve
exhaust valve
set valve
spool valve, Slide valve
gate valve
directional control valve
pressure relief valve
thermostatic valve
throttle valve
pressure reducing valve
inlet valve
rotary valve
damper
nut
flange fitting, collar nut
ball circulating nut
hexagonal nut
coupling nut
locknut
round nut
castle nut
hopper bin
transmission box
core box
gear making
compressor
air compressor
oil pocket
pressure
atmospheric pressure
absolute pressure
rib

)(





)(

I
T
Z



) (

223

energy
strain energy
kinetic energy
Potential energy
bench
rotary table
drawing board
Vertical Slide
Compound Table

boundary layer
sketch
addendum
coating
facing
contact length
drill chuck
three-jaw chuck
four-jaw chuck
hatch
beam
I-(beam) girder, joist
Tee beam
Zee beam
fixed end
statically indeterminate beam
channel
beam of uniform strength
continuous beam
)angle iron (bar
built-in beam
encastred beam
cantilever beam
dielectric
safety factor

) (
)(

224

magnification factor
pull factor
cam mechanism
crank-and-rocker mechanism
Geneva mechanism
slotted link mechanism
slider-crank mechanism
spatial mechanism
planar mechanism
natural ageing
Geneva wheel
worm gear
pinion
ratchet gear
pawl , detent
number of teeth
number of thread per inch
bogie
trailer
bending moment
torque
tightening torque
torque meter
moment of inertia
moment of force
ballistics
cromizing
carburizing
process
casting process
isovolumic process

)(

)(

)(

225

adiabatic process
isothermic process
thermodynamic process
shaft
camshaft
camshaft
crankshaft
crankshaft
fatigue
choke
float
tensile test specimen
roughness comparison
specimen
foundry defects
flue gases
combustion chamber
cover
oil cup
bearing shell
non flatness
non straightness
separator
centrifugal oil Separator
pitch of a joint
soaking time
gap
coke
vacancy
compass
Castiglianos second theorem
Castiglianos first theorem
brake
furnace
induction furnace

) (

) (

226

electric arc furnace

electric furnace
heat-treating furnace
)cupola (furnace
converter furnace
clearance
blow hole, pinhole
pressure loss
jaw
filter
bimetal
steel
tools steel
structural steel
coarse-grained steel
killed steel
high-carbon steel
carbon steel
medium-carbon steel
rimming steel
shock resisting steel
low-carbon steel
semi-killed steel
fine-grained steel
voltage
voltmeter
orifice
centrifugal filter
feeler gauge
fuse
clutch
gripper
friction clutch
Self-acting clutch
oil-actuated friction clutch

227

turbo
centrifugal clutch
jaw clutch
cone clutch
gear clutch
magnetic particle clutch
compressible
interchangeability
diesel locomotive
contactor
bearing base
mould
template
die, die casting
sand mould
drawing die
bernoulli's law
Newtons law of motion
Hookes law
collar
power
grinding wheel
segmental grinding wheel
grinding dish wheel
core of section
shell
oil film
bimetal shell
shaping
shaping machine
shear
shearing

228

pure shear
scrap
inertia
billet

)(

)(

)(
)(

steel billet
round bar
connecting rod
hexagonal bar
square bar
bar
pitch diameter of thread
wire diameter
cutting-off
cut-off
cutting
oxygen cutting
rough cut
finish cut
workpiece
part
loose piece
core
exhaust hood
tooth tip
force
hydraulic power drive
pneumatic power drive
friction force
equilibrant force
centripetal force
centrifugal force
inertia force
shear force

) (
)(

)(

229

normal force
motive force
resultant
resistance force
measurement
nominal size
optical gauge
actual size
involute-profile measuring
coaxiality gauge
average of value
piston
cable , wire rope
muffler
cathode
carburetor
scraper
oil mist detector
drum cam
radial cam
pressing
shoulder
mass
slide block
V-block
bracket
intensity of distributed load
density
crank
ball
fracture, rupture
fatigue fracture

)(

U
)( U
V
V

)(

)(

230

gear shaving
efficiency
ground clamp
hook
flat-nose pliers
round-nose pliers
cutting pliers
quantity of heat
magnitude
electricity
elbow
kinematic
non parallelism
ovality
weld
single-U weld
double-U groove weld
single-bevel weld
single-V weld
transfusion weld
brazing
soldering
gas welding
Butt weld
bevel weld
viscosity
viscosity
boring head

threading die
slab
slab ingot
plate

)(






)(

231

archimedes worm
tap
plasticity
servomechanism
ductile material
brittle material
martensite
tool holder
vice
grease fitting
universal machine
drilling machine
slotting machine
broaching machine
punching machine
milling machine
grinding machine
rotary table vertical-spindle
surface grinding machine
drawing mill
tube-rolling mill
sheet mill
billet mill
section (shape) mill
shearing machine
seal
labyrinth seal
sealing ring
non-contact seal
groove seal
principle of conservation
DAlembert's principle
heat exchanger
file
chill

) (






) (

) (

)(
)(

232

cooling water
float-cut file
rotary file
round file
half-round file
toughness
force vector
parallelogram of forces
mean stress
electric drill
triangle
triangle of forces
allowance
magnetic field
set of blades
simulation
internal combustion engine
steam engine
heat engine
vane motor
electric motor
pneumatic motor
hydraulic motor
gear-type hydraulic motor
electric drive
mechanical drive
terminal

hydraulic cylinder
single-row bearing
coolant
bearing
thrust bearing
radial and thrust bearing

233

sliding bearing
collar thrust bearing
self-lubrication bearing
double-row bearing
self-aligning bearing
radial bearing
flange bearing
ball bearing
ball thrust bearing
hydrodynamic bearing
hydrostatic bearing
preload bearing
spline shaft
axle
pinion-shaft
symmetry axis
flanged shaft
principle axis
flexible shaft
cardan shaft
eccentric shaft
stepped shaft
hollow shaft
driving shaft
solid shaft
telescope shaft
transformer
hydraulic accumulator
lathe
lathe engine
tracing duplicating lathe
automatic lathe

234

turret lathe
acceleration vector diagram
velocity vector diagram
damper
damped oscillation
rating life of a bearing
lubricating gun
grease gun
amplitude
boiler
cantilever crane
component of force
Center of gravity
center of area
moment center
fan
elasticity
air-fuel mixture
cross -sectional area
porosity
taper
Morse taper
sand bunker
oil level
economizer
air per-heater
superheater
flatness
T-square
sine bar

view
front view

)(

)(

235

partial auxiliary view

view from above
auxiliary view
view from below
view from behind
view from the left
view from the right
housing
split housing
solid housing
sprue
keyway, keyseat
guideway
support
path
race
source of electricity power
elevator
oil strainer
variable displacement pump
lubrication pump
feed pump
oil pump
fuel pump
gear pump
vacuum pump
vane pump
amplifier
fixed displacement pump
axial-piston pump
screw pump
turbulent
hydraulic press

)(

)(








)(johansson

-
)(
)(

-


)(

)(

236

press brake

forging press
lobing
forces polygon
hammer
pneumatic hammer
thread profile
continuity equation
equation of equilibrium
ferrous metal
nonferrous metal
coefficient of friction
coefficient of restitution
modulus of elasticity
section modulus
measurement equipment
gauge block

rolled stock
flow rate
molten metal
hanger
not-go-gauge
thread ring gauge
thread gauge
inspection gauge
go-gauge
oil feeder
open feeder
ladle
electromagnet
switch



)(

)(

237

wrench
box wrench
socket wrench
pin-face wrench
adjustable wrench
bent wrench for hexagonsocket head screw
hinge
universal joints
screwdriver
power screwdriver
resistor
strength
strength rupture
hydraulic resistance
resistance
rheostat
hand tap
diestock
pipe coupling
Oldham coupling
universal joint, Hookes
coupling
coupling
rigid (fixed) coupling
gear coupling
rubber type coupling
alligator shear
notching shear
notch
rotary shear
squaring shear
gate shear

)(

)(

-





.

) (

) (

238

guillotine shear
cross section
general view
cross-section
scale
ammeter
manometer
vernier scale
pitch gage
tachometer
control desk
condensate
vapor condenser
capacitor
clamping
straightness
coil
spring coil
blank holder
grader
manipulator
iron-carbon diagram
elastic curve
involute

hacksaw
)stand (dial indicator
pallet
governor
involute tooth system
running system
forces system
parallel forces system

)(

239

sealing
nozzle
reamer
conductor
thermal conductivity
open-hearth steel
electric generator
mechatronics
microscope
micrometer
cylindrical compression
spring
conical spring
block spring
leaf spring
blower
screw conveyer
nipple
joint flash
brass
velocity ratio
spring rate
poissons ratio
radius if gyration
transformation range
first angle projection
basic-hole system
basic-shaft system
third angle projection
drawing out
yield point

point of application

)(

240

pattern
solid pattern
mould core
compressed air
antenna
washer
spring lock washer
toothed washer
hand-held shield
face
reduction gear unit
steam generating unit
pump-motor unit
tracing paper
vernier caliper
gear Tooth Vernier caliper
caliper
specific gravity
key and spline joints

spline
key joint
butt corner joint
joint
spline joint
straight spline joint
serrated joint
involute spline joint
bolt joint
welded joint
double-riveted joint
lap welded joint
lap joint


-
) (


)(

241

T-joint
butt welded joint
corner joint
shoulder nipple
dimensioning
container
fuel
multiple-leaf spring

242

243

Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German,
French, Dutch, Russian (by V.V. Schwartz, T.A. Alperovich, S.M. Palej,
)E.A. Petrov, G.B. Viljkovyskaja

Google
) - - ( . .
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http://www.wikipedia.org/
http://www.msm.cam.ac.uk/doitpoms/tlplib/metal-forming-2/printall.php
http://machine-tools.netfirms.com/index.htm
http://www.custompartnet.com/wu/turning
http://global.kyocera.com/index.html
http://www.ider.herts.ac.uk/school/courseware/graphics/engineering_drawing/types_of_dimension.html
http://www.roymech.co.uk/

244

 
 

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