MATH 163 —HOMEWORK # 2 : ANSWERS to some problems

Here we list final answers to some or all homework problems so that you can check your answers
against them. However, in most cases we DO NOT show all the work necessary to obtain the
answer. In your homework and on quizzes/exams you need to carefully show all the necessary work
to get the answer.

Solutions Day 4:
1
Z
1. (a) = (8e2 )x dx = (8e2 )x + C
2 + 3 ln 2
2 √ x
(b) 3 +C
ln 3
3 ln 3 − 2
(c)
(ln 3)2
1 2 u 3
Z
(d) = 3 du =
2 1 ln 3
1
Z
(e) e2x − 4ex + 4 dx = e2x − 4ex + 4x + C
2
ln 3
(f)
ln 5
4 4
Z
(i) = ln(x) dx = (x ln x − x) + C (using integration by parts)
ln 2 ln 2
(j) Hint: use integration by part twice

P1. (a) 6x / ln 6 + C
5x2
(b) (2 ln x − 1) + C
4
1 5 u−4 √
Z
(c) = √ du = (16 − 7 5)/3
2 4 u
Z
(d) Let u = ln t. Then = u2 eu du = eu (u2 − 2u + 2) + C = t((ln t)2 − 2 ln t + 2) + C

(e) −6/e + 3
(f) p6 (ln p − 1/6)/6 + C
√
1 3 u − 1√ 6 3+1
Z
(g) = u du =
2 1 2 15
1 1
Z
u cos u du = x2 sin(x2 ) + cos(x2 ) + C

(h) Let u = x2 . Then =
2 2

Solutions Day 5:
cos3 x
1. (a) − cos x + C
3
√ 2√
(b) 2 − 3
3

1
 1
(c) sec2 s + C
2
x sin(8x)
(d) + +C
2 16

2. (b) 0

3. See book, p.493

1 1
P1. (a) [sin(4x) − sin3 (4x)] + C
4 3
(b) π/2

Solutions Day 6:
1. (answers to odd problems in back of book)
6a: tan−1 (tan(3π/4)) = tan−1 (tan(−π/4)) = −π/4 3
7: Use triangles, as in §7.6, Example 1. 2
Let α = sin−1 (2/3). That is, sin
√ α = 2/3.
See triangle. Then tan α = 2/ 5. α
11: Use triangles as in 7.
5
2. For (a,b), see book, §7.6, Figs 2,4. Make sure you can graph sin−1 x, tan−1 x, cos−1 x!

4. (a) x ∈ (−∞, 0]
(b) x ∈ [1, 2]
(c) x ∈ [0, ∞)

−1
5. (d) √
cos−1 (t) 1 − t2
−1
(e) √
2 1 − s2
t sin−1 t
(f) 1 − √
1 − t2
2 sin x cos x
(g) p
1 − sin4 x

6. (a) −π/2
(b) π/3
(c) −π/2
(e) −1/6