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The building block of Mobile broadband

Celebrating GSM 20 years


Nokia Siemens Networks, 1st of July 2011

Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

The Worlds First commercial GSM network July 1st 1991


Launched by Radiolinja, currently
Elisa/ Finland Delivered by Telenokia and Siemens Networks, currently Nokia Siemens Networks The first call was made by Mr. Harri Holkeri with Nokia car phone

View a video and a conversation of the first GSM call here

Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Key steps to Worlds First commercial GSM network


In 1982, the Conference of European Posts
and Telegraphs (CEPT) formed an Groupe Spcial Mobile (GSM) study group to develop a pan-European public land mobile system

In 1982, the DX200 digital switch was


launched by Telenokia

In 1987, 15 representatives from 13


European countries signed a memorandum of understanding to develop and deploy a common cellular telephone system

In 1988, GSM BTS development started in


Telenokia

In 1990, the Phase I of the GSM


specifications for voice and Short Messaging Services (SMS) were published by ETSI

In 1991, First commercial network launched


by Radiolinja (Elisa Finland)

In 1991, Telenokia together with Siemens


Networks delivered a GSM network to Radiolinja

Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

The mobile revolution


First network was launched in 1991 by Radiolinja supplied by Nokia Siemens Networks In 1993 first networks opened in Asia, continued by 1994 network openings in Africa and in
1995 in Americas Key components: global de-regulation, fast adoption of the GSM standard and competitive products Resulting in economies of scale

Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Vintage GSM mobile phones


1991 Nokia car phone 1992 Handhelds Nokia 1011 Siemens S1 1992 Orbitel 901 Nokia tune Nokia 2100 1998WAP Nokia 7110 Communicator Nokia 9000 Iconic Nokia 2110

2002 GPRS Blackberry 5820

2002 Tiny Ericsson T39

2002 EDGE Nokia 7110

2002 US triband 2003 Best selling Motorola L7089 Nokia 1100

2004 Thin Motorola RAZR

2007 Smartphone 2010 Smartphone Apple iPhone Nokia N8

Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Key steps to GSM revolution


Standardization In 1990, the Phase I of the GSM specification was Commercialization In 1992, the Short Messaging Service (SMS) message,
the first international roaming agreement and first handheld GSM mobile phone the Nokia 1011 became available In 1994, data/fax services In 1995, the GSM Association (GSA) was formed In 1996, pre-paid GSM SIM cards In 1998, the Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSMA) was founded In 2000, the first commercial GPRS services In 2001, the first UMTS (W-CDMA) network was launched In 2002, the Multimedia Messaging Services (MMS) In 2003, first commercial EDGE services In 2011, first commercial HD Voice services (WB-AMR) over GSM network

published In 1993, Nokia initiated GSM+ also called as GSM2.5 project for new voice codecs and data transfer In1995, GSM phase 2 standardization for fax and data services was completed In 2000, the standardization work was transferred to 3G Partnership Project (3GPP), EDGE and UMTS (WCDMA) were specified as 3G technologies, Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) was standardized in 3GPP Release 99 In 2001, the 3GPP Release 4 standard was completed In 2002, the 3GPP Release 5 with HD Voice (WB-AMR voice codec) standard was completed In 2004, the 3GPP Release 6 with Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (DARP Phase 1) standard was completed In 2007, the 3GPP Release 7 with Dual Carrier (DLDC) was completed and the standardization work continued (see next page)
Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

GSM Evolution - gradual improvements since 1990


Rel 10 In 1990, the Phase I of the GSM specifications were published by ETSI In 2000, the standardization work was transferred to 3GPP The latest 3GPP Release 10 was published in March 2011 The work is starting on 3GPP Release 11 Rel 4 Rel 9 1.2 Mbps Rel 7 Rel 6 Rel 5
Machine Type Communications

2011
2009 2008 2007 2004

VAMOS, 128 bit encryption A5/4-GEA4

Rel 8

Speech Capacity Optimization LTE interworking

HUGE, RED HOT, Dual carrier

DARP, DTM enh. , PS HO, ACCH enhancements, FLO, MBMS, Multiple TBF (Gb)

Multiple TBF (Iu), GERAN Iu, Location (LCS) over Gb/Iu, Enhanced PC, WB-AMR, 8-PSK HR AMR

Network Assisted Cell Change (NACC), GSM700 Dynamic ARFCN Mapping

2002
2000

Rel 99
Rel 98 Rel 97 9.6 kbps ph2 ph1 ph2+

EDGE, WCDMA Interworking GSM 850 MHz, Dual Transfer Mode (DTM)

Enhanced speech quality and capacity through Adaptive Multirate Codec (AMR), location services (CS)

Packet data GPRS, CS1 4, multislot CS data (HSCSD), 14.4 kbps / time slot

1998

Numerous work items EFR

1995

CLID, Call waiting, hold, multi party, Advice of charge Half rate speech, G3 fax

Basic telephony, emergency calls, 9.6 kbps CS data, SMS GMSK, Frequency hopping (FH), Power control (PC), DTX

1992 1990

Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

GSM dominates the world today


With more than 80% of global mobile connections and above 500 B$ in operator revenues (*)
Analog 5 Subscriptions (bil.) 4 3 2 1 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 CDMA GSM TD-SCDMA US TDMA WC DMA

838 GSM networks in 234 countries 4.4 billion subscribers


Including

545 EDGE networks in 198 countries 1.5 Billion EDGE subscribers


Source: GSA, Strategy Analytics, Nokia Siemens Networks

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media

One of the reasons for the dominance of GSM-based technologies is wide-scale adoption, which results in lower infrastructure and device costs
Source: ABI report Q3 2009
(*) Forecast for year 2009. Source: Strategy Analytics, May 2009 8 Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Smart device use is currently the key driver of data growth.


Source: ABI report Q3 2009

2010 additions

1.44M new GSM subscribers every day in 8 new GSM networks announced 35 EDGE networks trialing DLDC
Source: Informa Telecoms & Media

GSM will also play crucial role tomorrow


GSM

GSM will be the only means of mobile communication in many areas

3G HSPA & LTE

GSM provides global umbrella coverage for 3G HSPA and LTE


EDGE contributes to mobile broadband success Most HSPA networks combine EDGE with HSPA for 3G services delivery

= 3G/GSM = GSM = No mobile services

Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Nokia Siemens GSM Management Presentation

GSM umbrella coverage with Single RAN Advanced


Modernization of existing networks
GSM BSC
GSM

Network efficiency
GSM Spectrum carving

GSM software features for Single RAN


GSM spectrum carving for 3G /LTE Service experience in GSM

WCDMA
RNC LTE
3G/LTE

Common IP backhaul
SRA OSC-DHR OSC-DFR

DFCA
DTM DLDC HMC

HW

End user experience

Paging co-ordination with BSC HD Voice eCCCH Precise Paging

With Single RAN Advanced


GSM/ WCDMA/ LTE IP backhaul Multicontroller Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

A over IP

Pabis over IP

Gb over IP

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Advancing business opportunities in GSM


Smart objects
including Smart devices and M2M

Low cost connectivity


to boldly go where no one has gone before

More than 800 un-allocated GSM spectrum licenses for new networks

= 3G and GSM = GSM = No mobile services

Voice, SMS and data services need more capacity


Minutes 450 900 Unlimited Monthly Cost $39.99 $59.99 $69.99

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

We expect the GSM traffic to grow by 2.6 fold - from 2010 to 2015
Source: NSN GSM trafic forecast, June 2011

Subscription growth is driven by M2M segment 6x data traffic growth dominated by smart devices Data traffic is expected to exceed voice traffic by 2013 40% increase in voice traffic driven by end user pricing

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

M2M subscriptions, traffic & transactions


Source: NSN GSM trafic forecast, June 2011

We expect 1 Billion GSM M2M subscribers by 2015 The number of transactions (short data calls) will be 16 folded The increase in total data traffic is expected to be marginal

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Nokia Siemens Networks innovations in GSM


2011
Smart Resource Adaptation enables up to five fold smart device users Worlds first commercial GSM network with HD voice Worlds First OSC-Dual Full Rate call doubling the Full Rate voice capacity Horizon BTS (Motorola)@Flexi BSC 80 watt with 60MHz range three sector multi radio carrier unit

2009
Four calls in one single GSM timeslot unique Orthogonal Subchannel (OSC) feature BS2xx BTS (Siemens)@Flexi BSC

2005
Launch and live DTM network solution

2000
Fully standards compliant commercial GPRS network opened in China

2008
Downlink Dual Carrier (DLDC) EDGE end-to-end call with mobile device

2004
EDGE-WCDMA 3G packet data handover in a commercial Telia Sonera network.

1991
Genuine GSM call made using Elisa Finland (Radiolinja) network Elisa Finland (Radiolinja) launched wolds first commercial GSM network

2010
Worlds most powerful BSC Smarter GSM networks Unique DFCA feature to double GSM network capacity within existing spectrum High performance site solution (6 sector) to double the BTS site capacity GSM base station energy efficiency compliance with new specifications defined by ETSI

2006
Launch of unique Flexi EDGE BTS

2003
EDGE call with AT&T wireless

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Continued leadership in GSM with 365 customer references


Innovating in network efficiency and in end user experience
As of June 10th 2011

GSM EDGE smarter GSM networks HD Voice DLDC AMR-HR >250

365

2.9 billion of the worlds 4.4 bn GSM subscribers connected First OSC Dual Full rate call in 2011

>80
>40 >30 >210

First commercial GSM network with HD Voice in 2011 First to launch Smart Resource Adaptation in 2011
Unique Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with 90W tri-sector carrier and 60MHz bandwidth World's most powerful BSC - First BSC with 4200 TRX in one cabinet

Countries

143

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Liquid Radio One Simplified Network

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Liquid Radio introducing portfolio of innovations


Baseband pooling
Active Antenna
RRH

Active Antenna Systems

Unified and SON enabled Heterogeneous Networks


LTE TD-LTE HSPA+ LTE Femto Femto GSM HSPA+ WiFi

High Load
6-sector sites 3-sector RF module Over 10 Gbps baseband Beamforming, CoMP

Low Load

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Nokia Siemens Networks leadership in GSM family of technologies


Over 470 radio customers in 159 countries 365 GSM customers serving 2.9bn subscribers,
over 250 EDGE customers and 27 GSM railways (GSM-R) customers Over 200 WCDMA/HSPA customers, more than 15 I-HSPA customers Supplier of 18 of the 25 biggest 3G operators globally Selected by 31 customers for LTE radio, 37 in total for LTE Strong in alternative radio technologies: 43 WiMAX customers, 20 CDMA customers Over 100 IP backhaul customers
As of June 10th 2011
*End April 2011

Leading GSM, 3G, I-HSPA and LTE customer base

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

Thank You!

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Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

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