A. Giving Advice Look at the dialogue below! Nial Kiki : You had been punished by Mr. Budi, right?

: Yes. I didnt do my homework, and I couldnt do the question on the blackboard. Nial : you should study hard. Dont play video games. I saw you playing video games for four hours. It is not good for your eyes. You mustnt forget time for studying. Kiki : youre right. Thanks for the advice.

An advice is an opinion given to somebody about what he/she should do. The dialogue above shows that Nial gives some advices to Kiki. There are some ways to give an advice. 1. Imperative sentence Study hard! Dont be lazy!

2. Should You should study hard You should not be lazy

3. Be sure to Be sure to study hard Be sure not to be lazy Why dont you? e.g. why dont you use your member card? Hoe about.? e.g. how about going to your teachers house? (I think) youd better e.g. youd better leave now The following are the responses of giving advice Yes, Ill try that. Thanks for the advice.

4. We can also use the following expressions to begin -

B. Prohibition and Warning 1. Prohibition Study the example below! Mr Purbo Anton Mr. Purbo : Dont park your bicycle here! : Why, Sir? : This place is not parking area. You can park it over there.

From the dialogue above, we know that Mr. Purbo is giving prohibition to Anton to not park his bicycle there. Giving prohibition is giving order to someone not to do something. Prohibition function to forbid or prevent someone from doing something. Pattern : Dont + (bare infinity/verb) Examples : 1. Dont close the door! 2. Dont open the window! 3. Dont park your car here! Pattern : must + not Examples : 1. Children, you must not play with matches. 2. You musnt play with matces 3. Youre not supposed to enter this room. and not supposed to

2. Warning

3. C.