thangavel.

$dd fhy uf iy
uff

uh

ghif

eru

er/m/ ghj

iy

yd
Na

Uf
f

19:48:43

nfil
mj

j
ru

1
2

net

~
~

j
Ru

f
f

16:13:56

mj
cu

ru
Na

tu
net

y nfhz
r

brth
FU

Uf
Jyh

14:06:44

mD\
Rth

r
uhF

net
net

brhj L
~

r
ru

f
Fg

29:25:10

iu
ulh

brth
FU

net
net

~
~

uhF
nfJ

Jd
jDR

15:06:03

Uthiu
uhl

uhF
Ru

tu
tu

~
~

nud
beo

Uf
jDR

08:07:24

r
nfJ

00:49:57

mD\
y

net
net

~
~

nlh

Jyh

02:28:37

iu

brth

net

14:05:14
05:19:48
17:59:47
21:43:35
15:06:03

3
4
1
1

yd rfu
12

uhF

11

10

nfJ be

yd br nu

FU

N j R r

thangavel.k

yd

yd
12

brt

nQhiu
12

uhF

11

11

N R br
FU r uhF
nfJ nu

10

10

yd j
r be

nfJ be

yd br
nu

FU

nufhz
12

nfJ

brsjhr
12

11

N j
R r

cl wnjh

yd br

ml
1

FU

yd

11

FU

r nfJ

br nu

10

10

N j

be

nu

r uhF

N uhF
be

thangavel.k

FHijf

rjkhr
12

nfJ

12

N j
nu

11

FU

FU

r be

N j

11

10

kid

ethr

R uhF

10

br

be

bjh
1

FU

nfJ

11

yd r
uhF

jrhr
12

nfJ

yd

br

r nu

Jthjrhr
12

bgnwh
1

br

FU

11

yd nfJ

N nu

10

10

yd

be

br uhF

N r nu

uhF be

thangavel.k

thfd

n\hlrhr
12

br r

11

12

N nu

10

yd

be

rJrhr

11

12

yd FU

r nfJ

br

yd

10

FU

uhF nfJ
be

11

r nu

gy
be

10

br

rjrhr

N br
r

j uhF
nfJ

nu be

12

j uhF
nfJ

11

FU

FU r

N r

10

kjrh

\hr

yd

nu

R uhF

j r

thangavel.k

Jul

rhr
12

yd N
j br

be

12

ey gy

fntjhr

11

FU

N br

R be

11

10

10

FU uhF
nfJ

m|ntjhr
12

R nu

bghJthf ey iyik
2

br

11

yd be

rahr

uhF nfJ

bghJthf ey iyik
1

br nu

nfJ

yd

R r

N be

10

yd uhF
nfJ

r nu

11

10

12

FU

r nu

uhF

FU r

thangavel.k

ght mltiz
ght

ght Mug

Uf

05:06:19

Uf

19:48:43

jDR
kfu

05:06:19

jDR
kfu

20:23:56

Fg
d

06:16:45

Fg
d

21:34:21

nk\
\g

05:41:32

nk\
\g

20:23:56

Jd
flf

05:06:19

Jd
flf

20:23:56

06:16:45
06:16:45

k
f

21:34:21

11

k
f

12

Jyh

05:41:32

Jyh

20:23:56

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

ght kk

05:41:32
06:16:45
05:06:19
05:41:32

20:59:09
20:59:09
19:48:43
20:59:09
20:59:09

ght rfu
12

ru rfu
3

12

uhF

11

uhF

11

10

10

nfJ

yd br
nu be

FU

N j
r

nfJ be

yd br
nu

FU

N j
R r

thangavel.k

Na rkjkhd cguf
cguf

mg

uh

ghif

eru

ghj

J}

brth

kfu

27:25:14

ml

aghj
gnt\

uhF
ru

Jd
jDR

02:34:46

Uf\
y

,u$hg
cgnfJ

Ru
nfJ

flf
k

27:25:14

Ma
u

fg
cf

jDR
kfu

04:05:14

y
Unthz

ukjl
Jth$h

d
Jd

20:45:14

nut
Uthiu

02:34:46
14:05:14
14:05:14
10:45:14

1
1
2
2

df mogil cguf (guhru)

cguf

uh

ghif

mg

eru

ghj

fhngyh

Jyh

27:54:50

Ru

rhf

g
U

Uf
jDR

18:26:38

brth
FU

nfil
y

mjufh
vkfl

jDR
kfu

29:53:26

FU
r

cuhl
Unthz

nfhll
Fif

f
Jyh

14:07:43

mj
iu

06:19:50

j
Ru

Jyh

19:23:52

Ru

Rth

08:47:11
22:59:15

3
4
4

df mogil cguf (fhjh)

cguf

uh

ghif

mg

eru

ghj

fhngyh

Uf

18:26:38

brth

nfil

g
U

jDR
jDR

08:47:11

FU
FU

y
cuhl

mjufh
vkfl

kfu
f

22:59:15

r
j

Unthz
mj

nfhll
Fif

Jyh
Jyh

06:19:50

iu
rhf

27:54:50

Ru
Ru

Jyh

19:23:52

Ru

Rth

29:53:26
14:07:43

1
2
3

thangavel.k

ml t
r

FU

,uhf

VI

r
FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

10

11

12

,uhf

10

11

12

VII VIII

IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

VI

VII VIII IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

o
o
o
o
o

o
-

o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
-

o
o

o
o
-

o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
-

o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o

bkhj

brth
1

VI

FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

bkhj

FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

bkhj

Na

,uhf

10

11

12

,uhf

10

11

12

VII VIII

IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

VI

VII VIII IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

o
o
o
o

o
o
-

o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
-

o
o
o

o
o
o
o
-

o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
o

o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
-

o
o

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
-

r
FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

bkhj

thangavel.k

10

ml t
Ru

,uhf

VI

r
FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

bkhj

10

11

12

,uhf

10

11

12

VII VIII

IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

VI

VII VIII IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
o
o

o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
-

ru
1

VI

FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

bkhj

FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

bkhj

yd

,uhf

10

11

12

,uhf

10

11

12

VII VIII

IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

VI

VII VIII IX

XI

XII

II

III

IV

o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o
-

o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

o
-

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
-

r
FU
br
N
R
j
r
yd

bkhj

o
o
o
o
o
o
6

o
-

o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o
-

o
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
-

o
-

thangavel.k

11

ml tf (fF K)
1

10

11

12

bkhj

Na
ru
brth
j
FU

48

49

39

54

56

Ru
r

52

39

bkhj

30

27

27

41

30

31

16

28

28

27

30

22

337

uhF
yd

3
6

2
1

3
4

3
5

4
4

2
5

6
3

3
6

3
5

5
5

3
4

7
1

44
49

nfhz nrhjidF wF
Na
ru
brth
j
FU
Ru
r

10

11

12

Vfhga nrhjidF wF
Na
ru
brth
j
FU
Ru
r

10

11

12

nrha l
l

br

FU

uf

54

62

80

114

16

13

81

uh

82

69

112

148

91

91

123

nrha

136

131

192

262

107

104

204

thangavel.k

12

iyahd
N
j
R
br
FU
r
r
uhF
nfJ

br

FU

uhF

nfJ

~~~
e
gif
e
e
gif
e
gif
gif

rk
~~~
e
gif
gif
e
e
rk
rk

gif
e
~~~
rk
gif
e
rk
e
e

e
rk
rk
~~~
e
gif
rk
gif
e

e
rk
rk
e
~~~
rk
rk
e
rk

gif
rk
e
rk
rk
~~~
rk
e
gif

e
gif
gif
e
e
gif
~~~
gif
gif

gif
rk
e
gif
e
e
gif
~~~
gif

gif
rk
e
e
rk
gif
gif
gif
~~~

jfhy
N

br

FU

uhF

nfJ

N
j
R
br

~~~
gif
gif
e

gif
~~~
gif
e

gif
gif
~~~
e

e
e
e
~~~

e
e
e
e

gif
gif
gif
e

gif
gif
gif
e

e
e
e
gif

e
e
e
e

FU

~~~

gif

gif

gif
gif

gif
gif

gif
gif

e
e

e
gif

~~~
gif

gif
~~~

e
gif

e
e

e
e

e
e

e
e

gif
e

gif
e

e
e

gif
e

~~~
gif

gif
~~~

uhF

nfJ

r
uhF
nfJ

fyj
N

N
j

~~~
rk

gif
~~~

f gif f e f e f gif rk
rk
rk
e
e
gif
f gif e

f gif rk
f e rk
f e rk

~~~

rk

f gif f e f e

e
rk

~~~
f e e
f e ~~~
e

f e f gif f e
rk
rk
e

f gif rk
rk
rk
e
rk
rk
e

rk

rk

f gif f e rk

br
FU
r
r
uhF
nfJ

br

FU

gif
e
gif
f e f gif rk
f e f e e

~~~

rk
e

gif
~~~
f gif rk
f e f gif ~~~
f gif
rk
rk
f gif ~~~

thangavel.k

13

Rjrd rfu
02/14/26/38/50/62/74/86/98/110
9

01/13/25/37/49/61/73/85/97/109 12/24/36/48/60/72/84/96/108/120

nfJ be

yd br nu

FU

10

12

11

10

9
7

FU

yd
br
nu

nfJ
be

N j
R r

N
j
R
r

11

nfJ be

uhF

yd
br
nu

uhF

FU
r

10
11

2
12

N j R
r

3
4

7
6

uhF

12
1

06/18/30/42/54/66/78/90/102

07/19/31/43/55/67/79/91/103

4
3

08/20/32/44/56/68/92/104

ydij nghynt ru. Na uffS j jahf fz vLfgLsd/ Rjrd

rfu. xnu rka yd. ru. Na Mat Ka ntWgl tufis
btgLJwJ/
Rg. mRg. ff mitf fhy msf Rjrd rfu ykhf bjatU/

thangavel.k

14

fhuf uff
u fhuf

rjk fhuf

mlk fhuf

jfgdh

cwd

cwd

Tik

jh

jh

kid

kid

kid

br

ija

FHij

FHij

FU

brt

cl wnjh

cl w

Mkh

Mkh

jhah

mkah

mkah

uhF

Ug

~~~

jfgdh

nfJ

Ljiy

~~~

~~~

uf iyf
iy 3

iy 5

iy 6

iy 9

iy 10

iy 12

fd

rnjh\

mik

Qj

ehoa

j
R

j
iu

t
,wj

ft
g

btgLj Jg
ftiy
mik

gLj iy
nghj

br
FU

j
fd

t
t

rnjh\
~~~

Mnuhakhd Rthj
Vik
mik

ehoa
J}f

r
r

fd
fd

ghy
tnahf

g
~~~

Vik
Vik

mik
Fiw

ghy iy
J}f

uhF
nfJ

fd
fd

t
t

g
g

Vik
Vik

mik
mik

r
ntjtha

etjhu rfu
$k

rgJ

gJ

n|k ua

rhjf

tij

xWi

f xWik

25

26

27

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

thangavel.k

15

uf nriffS ghitfS
uff
yd

N
66

br

FU

uhF

nfJ nu

be

64

74
QNT

32
SSX

50

92
SQU

155

25

12

11

47
SSQ

2
CNJ

60
SXT

34

15

158

89
SQU

91
SQU

54

77

18

11

58
SXT

32
SSX

13

155

91
SQU

89
SQU

52

75
QNT

16

69
QNT

43
SSQ

24

166

80

100

63
SXT

86

27
SSX

26

45
SSQ

98

149
QNC

31
SSX

17

42

19

124

123
TRN

57
SXT

20

43
SSQ

16

142
BQT

104

76

39

61
SXT

3
CNJ

247

67

104

81

139

180
OPP

143
BQT

166

107

37

14

73
QNT

23

36

j
R
br
FU
r
r
uhF
nfJ
nu

58
SXT

be

Index of Words:
CNJ: Conjunction

TRN: Trine

SSQ: Semi Square

QNT: Quintile

OPP: Opposition

SXT: Sextile

QNC: Quincunx

BQT: Bi Quintile

SQU: Square

SQQ: Sesquiquadrate

SSX: Semi Sextile

uff ghitia fzl bghJthf vyh uffSF 3o 20l Mf

fz nrfgLsJ/

guhru t
uf

ghfgLwJ

uf

ghfgLwJ

~
~

br FU

br

uhF

br FU r nfJ

nfJ

uhF

FU

yd

thangavel.k

16

VHiuahL r
VHiuahL r

uh

untr

btnaWj

mlk r
VHiuahL

f
kfu

27-07-1980

05-10-1982

21-03-1990

20-06-1990

,U
jf

VHiuahL
VHiuahL

kfu
kfu

15-12-1990

05-03-1993

16-10-1993

09-11-1993

$k r
$k r

Fg
Fg

06-03-1993

15-10-1993

10-11-1993

01-06-1995

$k r
VHiuahL

Fg
d

10-08-1995

16-02-1996

02-06-1995

09-08-1995

VHiuahL
fl r

d
\g

17-02-1996

17-04-1998

07-06-2000

22-07-2002

fl r
mlk r

\g
f

09-01-2003

07-04-2003

10-09-2009

14-11-2011

mlk r
VHiuahL

f
kfu

16-05-2012

03-08-2012

24-01-2020

28-04-2022

VHiuahL
$k r

kfu
Fg

13-07-2022

17-01-2023

29-04-2022

12-07-2022

$k r
VHiuahL

Fg
d

18-01-2023

29-03-2025

30-03-2025

02-06-2027

VHiuahL
fl r

d
\g

20-10-2027

23-02-2028

08-08-2029

05-10-2029

fl r
mlk r

\g
f

17-04-2030

30-05-2032

23-10-2038

05-04-2039

mlk r
mlk r

f
f

13-07-2039

27-01-2041

06-02-2041

25-09-2041

VHiuahL
VHiuahL

kfu
kfu

07-03-2049

09-07-2049

04-12-2049

24-02-2052

$k r
$k r

Fg
Fg

25-02-2052

14-05-2054

02-09-2054

05-02-2055

VHiuahL
mlk r

d
f

15-05-2054

01-09-2054

30-08-2068

04-11-2070

,U
,U
bt
br
bt
br
br
br
br
,U
jf
jf
jf
bt
bt
bt
br
bt
,U
jf
br
,U
jf
jf
jf
br
br
,U

thangavel.k

17

r g
Na

Ru

brth

FU

ru

crh g

8.86

59.34

7.50

35.21

25.71

53.11

33.39

rjhtnah g

45.00

146.25

99.38

180.00

112.50

41.25

58.12

~uh g

15

15

15

15

nfu g

30.00

30.00

30.00

60.00

15.00

30.00

60.00

nufh g

0.00

15.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

15.00

jhd g

83.86

265.59

151.88

275.21

168.21

124.36

181.51

27.53

2.62

35.45

47.60

7.67

58.51

17.44

ejdh g

28.65

60.00

28.65

31.35

28.65

31.35

31.35

ga g

10.08

49.92

49.92

10.08

49.92

10.08

49.92

gh g

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

60.00

0.00

60.00

t\h g

0.00

15.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

khrh g

0.00

0.00

30.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

thuh g

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

45.00

0.00

0.00

nQhuh g
ma g
j g

0.00
27.65

0.00
33.53

0.00
30.63

0.00
7.58

0.00
16.17

0.00
37.65

60.00
37.73

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

fhy g

66.38

158.45

139.20

49.01

199.74

79.08

239.00

nrl g

27.65

51.4

15.45

26.82

12.53

3.59

49.92

ierh g

60

25.71

42.86

17.14

34.29

8.57

51.43

11.19

10.77

11.19

7.47

8.14

9.23

-1.86

bkhj rg

276.61

514.54

396.03

423.25

430.58

283.34

537.44

r g (nk)

4.61

8.58

6.60

7.05

7.18

4.72

8.96

Fiwj gr gF

0.71

1.23

1.2

1.41

1.1

0.94

1.49

jhd g gF

0.51

1.61

1.14

2.87

1.02

1.3

1.36

g gF

0.79

0.07

0.71

1.59

0.22

1.95

0.35

fhy g gF

0.59

1.41

1.39

0.73

1.78

1.18

2.39

nrlh gF

0.55

1.03

0.52

0.67

0.25

0.09

1.66

ma g gF

0.92

1.12

0.77

0.38

0.54

1.88

0.94

nyo nu

,j nghyh

15.65

55.23

10.76

30.73

17.95

13.81

40.83

fl nghyh

40.67

2.38

48.36

28.68

40.35

19.71

16.38

thangavel.k

18

$dd fhy uf iy
uff

uh

ghif

eru

gh/e/J/ mg

iy

yd
Na

d
f

24:57:12

nut
mj

FU~j~uhF
j~r~uhF

net

~
~

j
Ru

f
f

17:05:02

mj
cu

j~r~r
j~N~r

tu
net

y nfhz
r

brth
FU

Uf
Jyh

13:44:27

mD\
Rth

br~r~uhF
R~uhF~N

net
net

brhj L
~

r
ru

f
Fg

29:26:11

iu
rija

j~br~r
r~uhF~j

net
net

~
~

uhF
nfJ

Jd
jDR

15:13:56

Uthiu
uhl

j~uhF~R
FU~R~R

tu
tu

~
~

nud
beo

Uf
jDR

08:11:29
00:55:11

mD\
y

br~r~R
FU~nfJ~R

net
net

~
~

nlh

Jyh

02:32:51

iu

R~br~nfJ

net

13:31:41
04:35:43
17:57:35
13:16:49

ml uh k

15:13:56

24:42:20

Uz ght r
ght

ght r

gh/e/J/ mg

ght j

I.

24:41:58

FU~j~uh

354:41:58

26:39:

II.

nk\
\g

26:39:30

k~R~nf
R~k~uh

26:39:

~
~

54:29:

Jd
flf

20:44:38

j~FU~FU
r~j~j

80:44:

~
~

108:25:

k
f

19:51:42

u~R~uh
j~k~uh

139:51:

~
~

174:41:

Jyh
Uf

26:39:30

R~FU~R
k~j~uh

206:39:

~
~

234:29:

20:44:38

288:25:

~
~

288:25:

18:25:17

FU~R~FU
r~r~j

260:44:

XI.

jDR
kfu

XII.

Fg

19:51:42

r~uh~k

319:51:

354 41:58

III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.

24:29:27
18:25:17
24:41:58
24:29:27

54:29:
108:25:
174:41:
234:29:

80:44:
139:51:
206:39:
260:44:
319:51:

thangavel.k

19

ght uf fhuff
ght fhuff gy
ght

ftYthd

tYthd

I.

FU

II.

~
~

~
~

br
R uhF

~
~

~
~

j
r

~
~

N R
~

j
j FU r

nfJ
br

~
~

~
~

R br
br nfJ

r nfJ
r

XI.

~
~

~
~

FU
r r

XII.

III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.

jkhdJ

gydkhd
~
r
nfJ
~
N j

~
N j br
br

ght fhuff
ght

m/

M/

,/

</

~
~

I.

FU

II.

br
R

~
uhF

j
r

~
~

III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.

~
N j

N
j

N j R
FU r

R
br

br
nfJ

XI.

FU
r

~
r

XII.

X.

mltiz m/ ght mg

r
nfJ

R
~
nfJ
r
~
br
br

~
~
~
R nfJ
br
r
~
~
N j
~

M/ght ,Ugtf ,/ ght mgFa eruf w

thangavel.k

20

uff FF ghtf
uff ftYthd

tYthd

jkhdJ

gydkhd

5 11

j
R

467

5 11

38

br
FU

289

7 11 12

1 7 10

r
r

7 11 12

289

5 11

uhF
nfJ

368

Jizag fhuff
ght

Jizag

I.

uhF

II.

tYthd

jkhdJ

gydkhd

nfJ
uhF

368

FU
j

1 7 10

467

uhF
uhF

5 11

R
uhF

38

1 7 10

XI.

FU
j

467

5 11

XII.

br

289

7 11 12

III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.

ftYthd

thangavel.k

21

nf// yd rfu
1

yd

12

nf//ght
11

uhF

yd

10

uhF

ru

FU
nlh

4
5

br nu
nfJ
beo

brth
nud

Na
j
Ru
r

N
j
R

nfJ be

FU r

MS uff
d mg
yd ght mg

FU
FU

yd eru mg
yd Jiz mg

j
uhF

ru uh mg
ru eru mg

r
uhF

ru Jiz mg

ml uh

nf// madhr
wjnghJ nrhj
jir ,U

23:31:10

uhF
0

24:42:20

tUlf

khjf 25 ehf

thangavel.k

22

b$ yfd myJ nlh

yd

uh

b$k yfd
bjuf yfd (If)

Uf
Uf

bjuf yfd (g uhah)

bjuf yfd (nrheh)

d
Jyh

eth yfd (If)

eth yfd (Uzh uh)

Fg
\g

Mnuh yfd (If)

Mnuh yfd (gjid)

Uf
k

cgjh yfd (If)

cgjh yfd (gjid)

k
k

th\h yfd
fhuf\h yfd

Fg
f

ghfh yfd
nQhuh yfd (If)

Uf
Uf

nQhuh yfd (jfhfh)

nQhuh yfd (!tht)

d
Jyh

ght yfd
fofh yfd

\g
\g

rgjh fofh yfd

Ma yfd

kfu
flf

tzjh yfd
_ yfd

Jd
f

,J yfd
jhuh yfd

\g
nk\

eruh yfd
a yfd

nk\
f

ut yfd
nlh nahf yfd

Fg
nk\

thangavel.k

23

b$ yfdh Fo
b$k yfd
12

uf If
3

12

uh
11

nf

11

b$ yfdh Fo
12

r
4

nf

11

FU

10

10

10

u j
9

nf

y
k

FU

u j R
r

12

12

r
8

ctgj yfd
1

nf

y
k

FU

u j R
r

12

uh
4

FU

11

nf

j
4

R uh

10

fhuQ yfd
3

11

R k
nf

FU

10

y
9

r
5

10

r
10

y u
j uh

nf
8

12

11

uh
11

j
4

Mnuh yfd (If)

1

FU r
uh

eth Uzh uh

10

12

y R
uh

u j
r uh
8

11

r
5

FU

FU
10

uh

eth If

k nf
11

uf nrhkeh
12

u j

FU

u j R
r

r
9

nf
8

y
r

thangavel.k

24

b$ nlh
nlh bga

nlh

$h nlh (uhj)

jDR

06:28:05

$h nlh Jizahd 1
$h nlh Jizahd 2

f
kfu

05:47:42

nru nlh uhj

nru nlh Jizahd 1

\g
nk\

06:42:50

nru nlh Jizahd 2

27:15:49

00:49:03
14:41:35

b$ fhbu
uff

ml rhuh

rj rhuh

rj

rj ght

Na
j

nQ
khU

nQ
khU

Mkh
mkah

Ru
brth

jhuh
rjh

jhuh
rjh

jhuh
ghU

jhuh
Mkh nQ

FU
r

ghU
Mkh

ghU
Mkh

rjh
nQ

mkah rjh
ghU khU

ru
uhF

mkah
U

mkah

khU

b$ ghit
uff

Kwkhf cs njhw

gf thlhd njhw

nk\

Uf ~ yd ~ br

k~Fg

\g
Jd ~ uh

Jyh ~ FU
jDR ~ nfJ

flf~kfu
f~d

flf
k

Fg ~ r
kfu

\g~Uf
nk\~Jyh

f ~ u ~ j ~
Jyh ~ FU

d
\g

Jd~jDR
k~Fg

Uf ~ y ~
jDR ~ nf

nk\
Jd ~ uhF

flf~kfu
f~d

kfu
Fg ~ r

k
flf

\g~Uf
nk\~Jyh

f ~ N ~ j ~ R

Jd~jDR

thangavel.k

25

nrhj jir (kfh jir)

uhF
,UJ
tiu

18

uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth

13/12/1973

j
,UJ
tiu

17

j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r

tUlf

13/12/1973
13/12/1991
24/08/1976
17/01/1979
24/11/1981
12/06/1984
30/06/1985
30/06/1988
25/05/1989
23/11/1990

tUlf

13/12/2026
13/12/2043
13/12/2026
11/05/2029
08/05/2030
08/03/2033
13/01/2034
14/06/2035
10/06/2036
28/12/2038
05/04/2041

Na
,UJ
tiu

tUlf

Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru

13/12/2070

13/12/2070
13/12/2076
01/04/2071
01/10/2071
06/02/2072
30/12/2072
19/10/2073
01/10/2074
07/08/2075
13/12/2075

FU
,UJ
tiu

16

13/12/1991
13/12/2007

FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF

nfJ
,UJ
tiu
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j

ru
,UJ
tiu
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na

tUlf

13/12/1991
30/01/1994
12/08/1996
18/11/1998
25/10/1999
25/06/2002
13/04/2003
13/08/2004
20/07/2005

tUlf

13/12/2043
13/12/2050
13/12/2043
10/05/2044
10/07/2045
15/11/2045
16/06/2046
12/11/2046
30/11/2047
05/11/2048
15/12/2049

10

tUlf

13/12/2076
13/12/2086
13/12/2076
13/10/2077
14/05/2078
13/11/2079
15/03/2081
14/10/2082
14/03/2084
13/10/2084
13/06/2086

r
,UJ
tiu

19

tUlf

13/12/2007
13/12/2026

r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU

13/12/2007

Ru
,UJ
tiu

20

Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ

16/12/2010
25/08/2013
04/10/2014
04/12/2017
16/11/2018
16/06/2020
25/07/2021
31/05/2024

tUlf

13/12/2050
13/12/2070
13/12/2050
13/04/2054
13/04/2055
13/12/2056
12/02/2058
12/02/2061
13/10/2063
13/12/2066
14/10/2069

brth 7
tUlf
13/12/2086
,UJ
13/12/2093
tiu
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru

13/12/2086
11/05/2087
29/05/2088
05/05/2089
14/06/2090
11/06/2091
07/11/2091
07/01/2093
15/05/2093

thangavel.k

26

c
r
,UJ
tiu
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU

Ru
,UJ
tiu
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ

brth
,UJ
tiu
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru

13/12/2007
16/12/2010
13/12/2007
04/06/2008
06/11/2008
09/01/2009
12/07/2009
05/09/2009
05/12/2009
07/02/2010
22/07/2010

04/10/2014
04/12/2017
04/10/2014
15/04/2015
12/06/2015
16/09/2015
22/11/2015
14/05/2016
15/10/2016
16/04/2017
27/09/2017

16/06/2020
25/07/2021
16/06/2020
10/07/2020
08/09/2020
01/11/2020
04/01/2021
03/03/2021
26/03/2021
02/06/2021
22/06/2021

j
,UJ
tiu
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r

Na
,UJ
tiu
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru

uhF
,UJ
tiu
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth

16/12/2010
25/08/2013
16/12/2010
04/05/2011
30/06/2011
11/12/2011
29/01/2012
20/04/2012
17/06/2012
11/11/2012
22/03/2013

04/12/2017
16/11/2018
04/12/2017
21/12/2017
19/01/2018
08/02/2018
01/04/2018
18/05/2018
12/07/2018
30/08/2018
19/09/2018

25/07/2021
31/05/2024
25/07/2021
29/12/2021
16/05/2022
28/10/2022
25/03/2023
24/05/2023
14/11/2023
05/01/2024
01/04/2024

nfJ
,UJ
tiu
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j

ru
,UJ
tiu
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na

FU
,UJ
tiu
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF

25/08/2013
04/10/2014
25/08/2013
18/09/2013
24/11/2013
15/12/2013
17/01/2014
10/02/2014
12/04/2014
05/06/2014
08/08/2014

16/11/2018
16/06/2020
16/11/2018
03/01/2019
06/02/2019
04/05/2019
20/07/2019
19/10/2019
09/01/2020
12/02/2020
18/05/2020

31/05/2024
12/12/2026
31/05/2024
01/10/2024
25/02/2025
06/07/2025
29/08/2025
30/01/2026
17/03/2026
02/06/2026
26/07/2026

thangavel.k

27

gh jir
uhF

FU

,UJ
tiu

30/09/1982

uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth

05/09/1978

17/11/1988

11/04/1980
06/03/1982
17/11/1983
30/07/1984
31/07/1986
07/03/1987
06/03/1988
17/11/1988

,UJ
tiu

17/11/1988

FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF

21/04/1990

19/07/1999

29/12/1991
03/07/1993
15/02/1994
26/11/1995
08/06/1996
29/04/1997
12/12/1997
19/07/1999

nfJ

,UJ
tiu

18/03/2012

j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r

26/10/2013

18/07/2023

24/06/2014
14/05/2016
07/12/2016
17/11/2017
16/07/2018
28/03/2020
01/10/2021
18/07/2023

Na
17/07/2041

Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru

28/09/2041

17/07/2045

28/01/2042
23/04/2042
28/11/2042
11/06/2043
28/01/2044
22/08/2044
15/11/2044
17/07/2045

19/07/1999

r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU

20/07/2001

18/03/2012

06/05/2003
31/01/2004
12/03/2006
29/10/2006
19/11/2007
15/08/2008
10/07/2010
18/03/2012

Ru

,UJ
tiu

18/07/2023

nfJ
Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j

26/10/2023

17/03/2028

05/08/2024
29/10/2024
20/03/2025
27/06/2025
10/03/2026
23/10/2026
20/07/2027
17/03/2028

ru

,UJ
tiu

,UJ
tiu

,UJ
tiu

17/03/2028

Ru
Na
ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ

06/06/2030

17/07/2041

05/02/2031
17/03/2032
26/12/2032
27/12/2034
06/10/2036
16/11/2038
06/10/2040
17/07/2041

brth

,UJ
tiu

17/07/2045

ru
brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na

04/02/2046

17/03/2052

26/06/2046
26/06/2047
16/05/2048
06/06/2049
17/05/2050
06/10/2050
16/11/2051
17/03/2052

,UJ
tiu

17/03/2052

brth
uhF
FU
r
j
nfJ
Ru
Na
ru

25/06/2052

15/11/2056

08/03/2053
21/10/2053
18/07/2054
16/03/2055
23/06/2055
02/04/2056
26/06/2056
15/11/2056

thangavel.k

\ r jir
jir

mg

fhy

ja

FU

3 tUl

uk

28

\ r jir
Ko

mg

fhy

Ko

12/04/1984

FU

tUl

12/04/1984

brth 4 tUl

12/04/1988

brth

tUl

12/04/1988

gf

5 tUl

12/04/1993

tUl

12/04/1993

cf

6 tUl

13/04/1999

tUl

13/04/1999

Ru

7 tUl

13/04/2006

Ru

tUl

13/04/2006

rfl

uhF

8 tUl

13/04/2014

uhF

tUl

13/04/2014

kfs

ru

1 tUl

13/04/2015

ru

tUl

13/04/2015

fs

Na

2 tUl

12/04/2017

Na

tUl

12/04/2017

ja

FU

3 tUl

12/04/2020

FU

tUl

12/04/2020

uk

brth 4 tUl

12/04/2024

brth

tUl

12/04/2024

gf

5 tUl

12/04/2029

tUl

12/04/2029

cf

6 tUl

13/04/2035

tUl

13/04/2035

Ru

7 tUl

13/04/2042

Ru

tUl

13/04/2042

rfl

uhF

8 tUl

13/04/2050

uhF

tUl

13/04/2050

kfs

ru

1 tUl

13/04/2051

ru

tUl

13/04/2051

fs

Na

2 tUl

12/04/2053

Na

tUl

12/04/2053

jrh ehj uff tir mitf jrh fhyfS bkhjkhd fhy rfuK (36
tUlf) nah kW \r jrh KiwF bghJthdnj Mdh ,j ,uL jir
KiwfY Mug jir ntWgLwJ/
guhru TWgo $ddkhdJ gf Na nQhiuyhtJ myJ ,u ru
XiuyhtJ VgLkhdh \ r jir Kiwia filof ntL/
,j bfhifF rW tukhf ntLkh $dd ,u Na XiuyhtJ myJ
gf ru XiuyhtJ VgLkh nah jrhKiw rakhf mDrfglntL/

thangavel.k

uf nahff
z nahf
,J xU mRg nahf/ W ghff cs thif Kj ghf (24 taJ tiu) f
mjkhf ,UF/ mj wF thif ml Fiwa bjhl thif
fil fhy fl Fj gz flfis rf neL (48 taJ Kj 72 taJ
tiu) $hjf ntW ey nahff fhzglh ,j nahf isf khWgL/

ydh nahf
,J xU Rgnahf/ f MS jkhd brhJfis milf/ ey k.
thif miklD ,UF/

gu nahf
,J xU mlkhd uf nrif/ tfukhd njhwK. ey RghtK. gojtU.
rKjha ey kstuhf ,Uf/

j Ma nahf
Rg nahf/ ,j nahfdh ey Tik. ey fia mila cj/ bjh
m uk ,yhknyna tjil/

Rgnt nahf
,J xU Rg nahf wj trht. ey f. uhd brtK jutyJ/ ey
clthF. wj gfS thif caUtjfhd ttFF.

y nahf
,J xU f mjkhd Rg nahf/ xU wj FLg. brhJfis bgwt Mt/
f. ey FzhrafS bgW. ey kig bgW/ cf thf wik
cfSF ey iyikia jJ brGikahd thif thf/

bfs nahf
ey kahijs FLgij nrj f trstuhf ,Uf/ ey f
milj f. nghwjftuhf ,Uf/ iyahd fiH bgW rjfsh
wj bgaiu bgW/

Kj ju uh$ nahf 1
,j uh$ nahf thif f caa. cdjkhd iy WJ/ kw uff
rhjfkhf ,Ujh kahfnth. myJ f bga murhf Wtd jiyik
bghWnyh mkuyh/

cjk uf nahf
,j nahf ey bga il bfhLJ thifia Rfkila br/

gJ a nahf
,J Rg nahf wj f cfSila f bga rhjidfSfhf. gJfshY
egfshY nghwgLf

29

thangavel.k

Q nahf
guj m. vyh \af "hdK eg. bgW wik f ngrhsuhf
tUf/ vuhf jhJ nghthf/ wghd thif thf/ ,J xU Rg
nahf/

nuhf uj nahf
,J xU mRg nahf/ tik ,Hj ruK. neh thgL Jg gLtJ ,j
mRg nahf isf yd ru. Na myJ Vnjh 2 uff
ghfglhk ,Ujh isf khWglyh/

30

thangavel.k

uf ghit gyf
Na 60 o ghit brth
,j uf nrfidh cf cl r bgU. cl tik btgL/
mrhjhuz kndh tik. bghWik. ijaK ey t elJ jiyik
bghWngF cs. ey egfis clhF cf ehl fhk. fhj Kja
\af mfF/

Na 90 o ghit uhF
,j uf iy cstf f flgL btia milthf/ rahd neu
rahd ,l rjgfS mlK thF/ Mdh mjfhf fhJ ,Uf
ntL/

j 30 o ghit FU
Tikahd m bgW f kwtfl ey cwit VgLJf/ m
ts MtKila f Uggl Jiwia njJ gf/ nekiwahd
vzK. Mf vzK. Ugjf kjuhf fH br/

j 90 o ghit uhF
j czfis btfhlhjtuhf. ey gFjs jdhthahf sFf/

Ru 45 o ghit FU
,j ufiy cfis bghGJ nghF cstuhf. kwtfSl l neu fhy
fgtuhf. ey gz tr. KjLf Mj m cst/ Mdh vJ
mf Mfhk ghf/

Ru 30 o ghit nlh
Mf ehlK. bjf mU thF tHF r. cf czfis
czJ ntfkhf cntfJl bragLf/

brth 45 o ghit r
jhdkhf ftdkhf. bjh ,Ugjh. bt l cjwJ/ Fnfhfis
bfhl f. fLikahd bghWfis Rkf/ y neu v kiwahd
czf njhw TL/

brth 90 o ghit ru
,j uf iy cf czfis ghF/ Mdh rhj Fzdh mij btf/
f cz tkhdtU Tl/

FU nfhz uhF
Rfkhd. Mlguthif. brt br iy kyh brhJfS. ntjhj
ehl bfhL. ntfJl thf/

FU 45 o ghit beo
wF cjf brJ ey kahijia bgWf/ jhuhs FzKila f. ey
eif cilatuhf ff/ mfkhd cntfij. crhfij jf/

30

thangavel.k

r 60 o ghit beo
Mf a ehlK. kj. jk jhgd bragL. fiH milf/ mfkhf
j Fwfis jtWfis jhnd fogtuhf sFtij jf ntL/

r nrif nlh
,j uf nrifdh gwhFiwia rf/ mfkhd bghW fhuzkhf
flgL ciHf nto tU/ cl iy f ftd njit/

ru nfhz uhF
jhdkhd czf cs f bgfsh ftugLf/ ey cl iy f
jrdK cst/

beo 60 o ghit nlh

ntjhj. kndhjJtf ey nj milJ. y neuf flkhd iyia
rf TL/ mjdh cf kndhijaij caj ntL/

31

thangavel.k

vfhy gyf
Fljf Fzhraf
msF mfkhd ghrij fhlhjtU. tisJ bfhLF Rght cstU. rf
TlfY. rKjha kW th TlY gF bgWf/ jkhd cz
ufhrkhf. kahf. fiy czlD. kjhkhfshf fhzgLf/
bjhrhiy "hdY. myfhu fiyfY nj bgWf/ folfiy
Mt bfhL brhJf yhg bgWf/
Rju czs f MHkhf brY kdK. cst/ gojtfSF ey k.
"hd kW kndhjJt m ehlK bfhL. jhdkhf ,UjhY bt
ra/ Mj vzfS. bghWik cf Mf tkhd czf
"hdJiw Muh. fj. thda. kW ku rhuf bt
ilF/ ey bgaU fG ilF/
khWgL jik ukhd gafufS. njityhj gafS cst/
jikia U f fdy thf/ ey g. ey cz cL
kG cfSF y bgfsh bjhiyf VgL/ f ghit ghfgL. bjh
fyhrhu kj rkjkhd bjhiy J}u myJ ma ehLf gaz nkbfhs
ntoUF/

Tikia ga tuf
mik. kahd Rght cstU. kj cw ehlK. fUiz. ey
cs. bghWik egfis nj brJ gHFtJ cWahd e clhF/
,ya MtK. n$hl. thda rhufY <LghL bfhL ghlf.
kW ,irY Mt bfhf/

clTW ga tuf
cf $hjfgo. caukhd. neahd cl thF. ykhd ffS. guj
jiyKo cst/ gGjilj gfS. g rkjgl uidfS VgL/ fh
gFf bjhiyfS (MfSF ,lK. bgfSF tyJ)/

bghJthd cl ey
,j uh. KFF jL gF. eu . ,uj FHhf ,tiw fLgLJ/
,j cl ghff ghfgl TL/ fLikahd bjhlj KJF t VgL/
Wuf. njh ahfS VgL/
thFthjfS. kd frfS. kd gSit mfkhF. mjdh mij jJ.
mikahf ,Uf ntL/ dK njf g. ,ir kW ahdY <LgL
wj gyfis bgW/ M. luhbg. cUis HF. dh ,itfis
cbfhs ntL/cf $k yd ghfglhjjh ey cl iy
thf/
brth ruid ghgjh ,uj m btL fhaf. ffS fhzgL/
uhF Naid ghgjh $ynjh\. kW kyfyh ghfgLf/nfJ
Naid ghgjh btLfS. ffS clhF/brth. r nrJ

31

thangavel.k

cf uh rfu Ufij ghgjh. wW. kW ffis RjgLJ

mffS ghfgL/brth r nrJ Jd uhia ghgjh iff
ghfgL/

go kW bjh
ey f juij bgW FiwjJ ,siy glijahtJ bgWf/ bghJthd
fl. kw Jiwf Mt bfhL wf/ wj m.
cstuht/
vF wj wikf btgL ga jUwnjh mj Jiw wJ sFf
,j Jiw VL f kL gy juhk nghfyh/
,j wj Rg nahf. ey f. caiy glfS jU KJiyglK
bgW Ma Jiw. fzF. myJ trha nghw Jiwf Mt bfhf/
mltf j Mf csjh. m jhfJl thif bragLf/
nkY f rkjgl Jiw <LgL. lhl glij wj gfiy
fHfUJ bgW cf jiywj nritfhf. nja. kW. rtnjr. ms bga
bgWf/
bjh f Mt cstuhf br ,j ufiy/ mogil jJtfS.
mj jJt eilKiw bragho Fj Mt bfhf/ ,siy glij
bgW nkY xU ,siy-onshnkhit bgwTL/
,j ufiy cfis wnyna bjhyguhf MF/ f ntfkhf ahghu
E&ffis fW. ahghu. myJ cg brJ yhgfis bgWf/
ahghu y neuf bjh VgL bghGJ Fj fLghlhf ,Uf ntL/
MdhY bgUghyhd neu ey ahghuijna brf/

brt kW gugiu brhJ

ey caj FLg wjtF vd njitnah mijl mfkhf FLg
brhJf ,UF/ ,ir MtK. eld. kW fiy Jiw. MtK.
thif k Jz mF vj fhaY f K W
brf/ FLg Niy f f wJ sF/ f caj egfS
jhijaf fyhrhuij nkgLJtJ g Mf nghw vyh eFzfS
FLgjhilna fhzgL/
cf $hjf yhgjhdhg rjk ,Ugjh. f cdjkhdJ/ ydij
ghgJ wj mrkhF/ VWk ahghu wj yhgfis bgWf/ thg
wj bga yhgfis bgW mtbghGJ bga xgjf y gydilf/
TL bjh <Lgl TlhJ/ egfS giftf Mfyh ftd njit/
,j ufiy kid MSF Vwjy/ kidlUJ bgUj yhgK
bgWf/ brhJfSfhf kw l tHFfS elF/

Ukz kW Ukz thif

-1 cf $hjfgo. ydhg !jkhg 30 o ghit csd/
,jdh kidl RKfkhd cw VgL/ fzt-kid cwf tYgL.
xUtiu xUt ewhf J bfht/ oJ. iyF ,j Ukz gj/

32

thangavel.k

gazf
cf $hjf gntW uff ru uh csjh. f wnyna C
gtuhf ,Uf. thif iwa khwfS. mfkhd uahzfS bjh
rkjgljhf ,UF. ,J ju RWyh kW nfif nghfhd uahzK
yhgkF/ cf $hjf bgUghyhd uff nfhz csjhY. ru uhY
csjhY. bjh rkjkhf mofo uahz nkbfhs nto tU/ y
rkaf RWyh gazfS nkbfhf/

ml f
kr riga (u fu) vw ml f cfSF eikia jU/ 5 myJ 7
u kr riga fiy jf nkhu tyJif Mfho u ahHHik
ma ntL/ ,j k iy khW f nlhgh vdgL (Rnwyh) jf
nkhukhf ma/ ,j fiy m bghGJ ,j kuij crhld bra/
njthdhr dhr FU
fhrd rg j
nyhnfr j ekh ufg/
, FlgLs ml ff vil MfSF kLnk bgfSF
3-4 myJ 1-2 ghf FiwJ. FHijf - WtfSF 1-2 myJ 1-3 ghf
Fiwf/

33

thangavel.k

uQf mogil jhdmik

ydgy
f duhfhuf. cf uhmg FU. ey ufiy cf $hjf
mikJsJ/
d uh wjtf neikahdtf/ f xU jid rs. fUJf
vzfS. jhuhskdKila Rght cilatf/ cfSila nghF. VjhtJ
xiw lehfshfnt milantL vw vz. rhjf ghjf $huijahf
J}ghJ bra ntL ,iyna jtwhd Kof VgL/ f
,aifahf Fiwthd gzij bry brgt/ vbghGJ wj kdnjhL
cwdfSF. egfSF cj brf/ mtf Jg gbfLJ
bfhf/ f KG Mtij ntiynyh. lLjnyh bragLJf/
Mdh mtiw bragLJtjF Kng cf kdsah ObuW mj Mt
FiwJL/ Mifah cf vzf k Fiwahk ghJfhf ntL/
cfSila fUJf. braf. Mat Kndwdh cf thif
mDgt tsail/ FU cf uh ,Ugjh f eyijna bfhLgh/
f brtjuhf ,Uf/ Mj m kW kndhjJtY f <LghL
cilat/

,uh uQf gy
Na
f uh Na ,UF $hjffns f/ ju bkr f bgw. mY
Kakhd tfduh bkrgl MirgLf/ mjfhf mfkhd ciHJ
ehffbghUfis. Rf brsakhd bghUfis nrf/ NandhL
mjfjkhd uQ nrUjh. th xU fhy l fhy neh
thgLf/ jahs FzK. crhfK. uatf f/ neikahd bghGJ
nghFfis Uf/ UJ. nfiff vnyh eLY Kakhd
MfF fhj rahf ,Uf MirgLf/

j
j. f Uwh/ f Tikahd. wj Mftkhd. isahLjdkhd
ilat f/ mlfkhdt. ahakhdt. btbgW Fz cilat. wj
mth. gy bkhf nj bgW f caj gjia mil jFia
cilatf/ Mdh j bfoUjhnyh. RwjhnuhL kdjhg. rilf.
ntlhj FHgf VgL/ fheilfis. ts uhfis ,HJ Jau
milf/

Ru
f Ru f bfofhu/ RWRWghd mHfhf ngRwt/ rhka rh.
rh rundh FUnth RundhL nrUfhlhnyh. FU ghit ,yhlhnyh
f f cathd yaF ghLglhY. bt ilgJ vgJ f mJ/
Ru bfoUjh ukhd brt ,UfhJ/ cwduh uffgLf.

33

thangavel.k

iyik rF brhf ngh ,uL bflhdh. btFJ}u brW ,Wfkhd

rnjh\khd Niy tW iHfhf ntiy bra neL/

brth
cf $hjf brth Uf ,Uwh/ fdkhd ruK. eLju cauK.
khwK bfhltf f/ bfhr mfkhfnt ng gHF Rght cilatf/
isfis g nahfhk. ftnjhL. nghjdkhd bra glhY
wUF F idfkhOf/ ahnuD vjh cf nfhgK gthF FzK
btgL \ nghw jtwhd kUJfshnyh myJ foahnyh y rkaf
flf VgLtJL/ ,kh bjhiyf uhFnth. nfJnth. bendh
mfhufndhL nrUjh jh VgL/ RguQ ghit ,yhlh Vgl th
cL/ Mjfis cgnahgY. kj nghw fiyfY cfSF Mt
mf/

FU
cf $hjf FU F ,l Jyh/ ,J rhjhuzkhf ey ,l vW jh brhy
ntL/ mikahd nghF. kwtfis ftU RghtK wUF cj FzK
cstf/ caukhd fukhd cUt mHa njhw. kWgo ghf J}L
Kfyhta. flkhunyna kig. kahij bfhLf njhW njhw
cilatf/ Mdh cl eyF cfj jhdiy ,J/ rhghL ofhk
nghtnjh myJ mruh f Fiwthf cz cbfhtjh flgl neL/
kd rnjh\khd kid-fzt FHijfsh Jau Vgl th cL/

r
f uh mkj r cf ydF eytjh/ trhaY/ y y
tfhufY ey yhg VglTL/ j ey ,l ,UJ Rudh
ghfglh. f wj goghahf. f kFa bga kjuhf
eifF bghWF ghukhd xU ca gjahsuhf ,Uf/ Mf
\a <LgL. "hflK. jkhdtflK Fj k kahij
fhLf/ cf bg rj mf/ mtf nkghL/ caj rhjidfS
cfSF bfsutij. bgUikia mgjhf ,UF/

ru
ru Fg ,Ugjh cf $kuh FgkhF/ jhdhgahd r
MfhauQ. u uh mg/ MuQ/ gyDs kjjiks uQkhd
rgfth Mf cf kdiyY FzfY ugF/ Fg uh
ru tW nfhshWfis VgLJ/ Mifah f cl bkJ
fhzgLf/ ru ey uQfnshL nrUjh m f uyhj
iyikF jsgLf/ jfhjtfnshL cwthLf. ,UD ru ey
nahf mikUjh MtnjhL. bra gL MJ goJ ey iy
milf/ cf egf cfis f kghf/ cf brawD.
rhjid kjneaK. cdjkhd brafS. fHjf fhafS cf kig
thdshF caJ/

34

thangavel.k

uhF
cf $hjf uhF Jd ,Uwh/ ,J f wj ,lkhF/ f mth.
rh. thFthjf bt bgWgt/ iuj rhjidahs/ w uiy
itFgo f MuhJ lL fhafis rhf/ j uhFF nfu
,U/ go bga milf. gy ,l gazf neL/ uhF j brhj
erukhd Uthiu wh. ObuW nahfK. cf Ra Kaah
J}unjrUJ tu VgL/

nfJ
nfJ cf $hjf mkj ,l jDR/ ,J f cdjkhd jhdkhF/ f
f wj rh. bfofhu. thjthjfis btgt/ btFiu rhjidfis
gilgt/ cfSila rknahj "hdK. lL bra wik
midtiu MraglitF/ nfJF nfu j ,Ujh fa
caiy milf/ gy ,lfSF gaz brf/ j brhj erukhd
y nfJ wh. cfsJ Ra Kaah J}uunjrfUJ. ma
ehoUJ gz bfhL ma ehL ahghu mf yhgij bfhLF/

nud
cfsJ nud Uf ,UwJ/ f xU kh u fhuh vnw
brhyyh/ gHikahd tHffis ga "hdnkh myJ kngh bfhr Tl
ilahJ/ cf fhj thif nehnf KY khL/ mfhuf Rgjhd
bgUjh. f cz \a Fj fLghL. ehRF cilat vnghJ
,sikl fhagJ cfSF f oF/ Mifah mHa mikghd
gbrw cUt mikig Uf/ Mdh Ru bfoahfUjh Vndhjhndh
vW cil mJ. mRjij g Tl ftiygl khOf/

beo
jD uh be ,l bfhoUwh/ bfhiff cilatf f jhuhs
kdghik cL/ wj Tlh egjf eg/ VkhW ijfis Vf
khOf/ cfl fglkhfnth myJ mfurahfnth ahnuD eljh clnd
fLoJ y Lf/ mfkhf gaz brf/ FLg fijf brht
tyt/

nlh
cf $hjf nlh ,UF ,l Jyh/ ,J ey mlkhd ,lkhF/
cfSila ftjik mfF/ eyJ bflij msJ bragLJ w
btgL/ bfsut XF. wnuhL xwikahf bragLj eL iyahsfshd
brtnd gtJ vyhuhY ftfgL/ rf bt \af gbfLf/
, cf ,thif JiztU cj brtJ cW/

35

thangavel.k

ght mogilyhd gy
ydhg 1
cf $hjf ydhg yfdnyna mkJsh/ ,J bghJdJ/ ,J
Mght cgl vyh \aF mETykhdJ/ ydhgF ,J f wj
,lkhF/ f mlkhd Niy wjt/ f f caF
MirgL cf Tlhfisl mf KndWf/ mHfhd cUtU.
ftahd njhwK. ,ikahd b$F RghtK bfhltf/ RWRWghdt.
ml rh. Kaf vnghJ b$a fhgt. ey gj tgt/ f
ugykhdt. rhjidfSfhf ghuhL bgwToat ahf cfis mlnt
gagL/ l MS. rnjh\khd FLg thif mik. vny
eyijna fhf/ RwjhuhY. egfshY vnghJ NHgoUf/ bga
FLg. Kakhd TLFLgkhf ,UF/ cf L vnghJ FHijf
FJ}fy TrY/ ,is"f Mdj . iwjjhf ,UF/ f wj
Mf th gkh. "hfis. bgnahiu kgt/ ,uf FzKilat/
flgLgtfSF cj brgt/ wj vzfis cilat. nuhjnkh
nt\nkh fLfs ,yhjt/ Fj Fzth ,isa rKjhaF tfhL
sfhf cjhuz fhL cjk U\uhf sFf/

2 o ghthg
cf $hjf 2M ghtg 12tJ ,lUwh/ ,J uajhd vW bga
bgw ,l/ rhjhuzkhf jd jhdhg uajhd ngh cfhUtJ nr\khdJ/
Mdh cf yd. nk\nkh Jdkhfnth ,Ujh. cf ,ulh ghtg
cr bgWwh/ ,j nrif cfSF wj yhgij bfhLJ eikf br/
Rfij. brhFir milf/ mnjhL 12tJ ghtg 12tJ jhdnyna
,Ujhnyh. RguQ nrifnah. ghitnah mjF iljhnyh cf mehta
bryf fLflF/ mJnt ghtuQ nrif 12M ,lF iljh.
bry ntfkhf mfF gulh ,lF RguQ nrifnah. ghitnah
,yhlhnyh myJ ghtuQf mF ,Ujhnyh 12tJ ,lij ghjhnyh
cf brhJ gKj bragL/ O elf clhF Fgydkhdh. 2tJ.
11tJ ,lJfgahd uQ r bgWL/ mjdh cf ml
ghfgL/ tUkhd FiwtnjhL. KjLf KlfgL/

3 o ghthg
wh LFilat yhgjhdkhd gndhuh o ,Uwh/ ehfh L
mg gy bgwh lh 3M lg gndhwhtJ jhd ,UgJ eikju
Toaiy/ jhah eyK njfRfK ghfgL/ Mdh cwdf cj.
egf jhFjY. gy tf yhgK bgWf/ mnjhL 11tJ jhdg ey
,l ,Ujhnyh myJ 11tJ ,l RguQ nrifnah myJ ghitnah
iljhnyh nkgo yhgf mfF/ btntiy mfkhf <LgL R
bfhnl ,Uf/ gyjugl kfis rf/ mfkhf RWgaz brf/
gy ,lfis ghf/ rf. bghJey gf <LgLtnjhL kdJF wj
bghJ $d thahf. mua thahf ufhf ntL vw ufa Mir
cL/ ,aifny ghfshd uQf 11tJ ,l ,Ujhnyh ghjhnyh.
iy xnuaoahd Vw ,wffis rF y Tlhf eif
nkhrfhufshf ,Ughf/ bghJthf nfJnth rnah wh lhndhL nrJ

35

thangavel.k

lh fns bfhiffis kh bfhgtf Mf/ Nandh. FUnth 11tJ

,l ,U. j rnfhjuuhf ,Uf/ f gojtuhf. ahakhd t
brgtuhf ,Uf/

4 o ghthg
cf $hjf ehfh LFilat yhgjhd vW miHfgL/ 11
,l ,Uwh/ ,j 11tJ jhd vgJ ehfh o (jhah) ,UJ 8tJ
(M ght) MF/ 11tJ jhdhg bfoUjh cf $hjf ru ey
,l ,Ujh. Rakhd RguQ Tl ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh iyik UJ/
mnjhL mJ cfSF ey f mit bfhLF ahghu E&ffY
njstfshf ,Uf/ 11tJ jhd yhgij ehfh jhd/
Mjhaij Fgjh. ruD r ey ,l ,Ujh. f mslKoahj
yhgfis. msga Mjhaij milf/ 11tJ jhd brhJfis
fhLwJ/ mUJ 8tJ ,l mit fhLwJ/ brth bfoUjh cf
brhJ ifL nghF/ ehfh L. 8tJ L. $y njfij cilajhifah.
cfSF btsjh bgU el VgL/ mnjhL ehfh L fiH. 11tJ
L egfis. cwdfis Fgjh f cf egf eL ngU
fG milf/ ehfh jhd oF c elig 11tJ ,l bt
elig fhLtjh f egfnshL LF btny eF cyhrkhf
neuij brytf/ mnj kh egfis LF miHJ cgrJ Mdj
milf/

5 o ghthg
5 lg t a jhdkhd 5 onyna ,Uwh/ $hjf vgJ f
t b$k brj ght a braf gyid. ,j $kF vLJ
fhL fzF jhshf ,Uwgoah. cf ghy yhgfukhdJjh vW
f kahf ,Ufyh/ f wjtf. mthf thif ghijny
cf Mf ts nghWjYF cajhf ,UF/ f wj gj ,Uf/
FU gy bgUjh. uf wjtfshf ,Ughf/ Mf cfSF Fj
<LghL VgL/ 9 jhdhgnah. jndh Rgfhuft bgUjh. caf
ilF 10 jhdhg ey ,l ,iyna. bjh Jiw Mug fhy
y bjh khwf VgL/ mJnt 10 lhg RguQnjhL nrjhnyh mj
ghit bgwhnyh iyik UJ cf 5 L c\z uh (nk\. k.
jDR)ahf ,Ujh f cz trgltf/ v nfhgglToatf/
mJnt thuhahd (Jd. Jyh. Fg) cf rhjd g brW
ygL/ 5 o RguQ ,Ujhnyh mij ghjhnyh bgFny\ yhl
y ey Mjha cL/

6 o ghthg
cf $hjf 6 LFil uQ yd ,UwJ/ ,J cl (jD)
jhdkhF/ cf yd flfkhdh. 6 lgahd FU yfd crkilwh/
FU 9 ,lF mgahifah. f ey gugiuia nrjtuhf
Mnuhakhdtuhf. ,Uf/ cf yd \gnkh myJ Ufnkh Mdh
6 jhdhg yd tn|u M bgWwh/ mjdh neh behofUJ
Ljiy. giftf y bjhjuf ,yhik ngho njf bt Mait
L/ cf yd k Mdh 6 lgna 7 LF brhjkhwh/

36

thangavel.k

eyuQ nrifnah. ghitnah ydF ,yhlh. f rilfhuuhf.

cf cwdfis Tl nuhJ bfhsgtuhf ,Uf/ nk\nkh. Jyhnkh
b$k ydkhdh. cf 6 jhdhg 3 LF brhj fhuzhwh/ ,J
cfSF gnrh kh w khW/ Fzij bfhLF uahzf cfSF
f oF/ Jdnkh. jDn!h ydkhdh 6 ghthg 11tJ LF
fhufdhwh/ ,J gyjf tUkhdij Mjhaij bfhLF/ cwh
cwd. egf ilNH thf/ kw iyf. ,j uQ nrif eikju
Toaiy/ nehahY giftf NahY mtgLf/

7 o ghthg
yhgjhd vwiHfgL 11tJ ,l ,Uwh. 7tJ L mg cfSila
yd fahdh. 7M jhdhg 11tJ o cr bgWtjh fzt-kid.
FHijf \a wj gha rhfshf ,Uf/ cfSila yd k
Mdh. cwdfnshL RKfkhd cw VgL/ giftfns egfshthf/ VHh
lgnah myJ 11tJ jhdhgnah gy bgUjh. myJ Rghtny
RgkhduQf vnyh 11tJ ,lnyh ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh. kid-fzt
y ey Mjha VgL/ cf RabjhY wj yhgfukhdjhf ,UF/ cf
egf. eLnyna cfSF bghUjkhd ahghu Tlhf ilghf/
mtfnshL cw f RKfkhdjhfnt ,UF/ 7 jhd maehL
gazfis. 11tJ jhd cyny f J}ukhd njrfis Fgjh f
btfukhd maehL gazfis nkbfhSf/ maehL cwfsh ey
tUkhdK VgL/ 7tJ L 11tJ L ghtuQ rgjglhnyh RuD
bfoUjhnyh ,ywthif rflf iwjjhf ,UF/ ntljfhj ntW cw
VgL/ thfuJ. g Tl nahrid brf/ y neuf ,ulhtJ
Ukz Tl njbjLf neL/ 11tJ jhdhg ey ,l ,UJ RguQ
To myJ RguQ ghjhnyh. mnef egf cfSF cL/ cfSila
mjkhd Mirf iw bgW/ Mdh bfl uQf To lhnyh. ghjhnyh
klkhd r kf bghwhikF ,yfhFf/

8 o ghthg
cf $hjf 8tJ lh ydUJ 11tJ lha yhgjhd ,Uwh/
8tJ L 10tJ jhdUJ 11tJ ,lkhtjh. bjh y ey tUth
VgL/ ,UD y neuf gz rghF vyh tfSnk tw bgW
jfhf jilfnsh myJ vghuhj ffnsh VgL. tUkhdnk W nghL/
8tJ ,l Fukhdtfis. 11tJ L egfis fhLtjh. beUnghL
isahL/ cf y egf vifia f uL vz Ko/
11tJ L Mjfis. ntWL mufis RofhLtjh cfSF
mu rufis nrfgY. mij cgnahgY j Mt cL/ ,j
msF fhuz Rghtkhd ghtuQ 11tJ myJ 8tJ onyh ,Ugnjh
mij ghgnjh fhuzkhF/ wh nlh 10tJ o ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh.
wUF F isf Uf/ 7tJ L bfL lh gy cf
nfhgjh ghfgLthf/ brth r myJ FU Ru xUtUF xUt vuhf
,Ujh. Kakhf brth r ne vuhf ,UJ lhnyh Fw rhL
tfhuf (Jlfhaf) f bfhSf/

37

thangavel.k

9 o ghthg
cf $hjf 9M nlh Rfjhd vwiHfgL ehfh o
,Uwh/ nfhzhg nfu ,Ugjh 9M nlh jfhy nahf
fhufdhwh/ bysf brhJf Fiw tJnrU/ RWRWghdtfshf.
gharhfshf ,Uf/ jD ey jhd bgW lh. bjh rgj
cafia milf/ 4tJ jhd Rgij. 9M L ma ehLfis
Fgjh. cfSF maehL rgj y gztu VgL/ RuD Rggy
bgwh etehff cilf a nkhj Mguz mf ,itfsh cf bjh
tsU/ Fg ydnkh myJ k ydkhdh 9M lgnah 4 LF
mg Mtjh gr kQh Unahf vD wj nahf VgL ts iwngh
cf rgJ. brhJfS tsJ bfhnl nghF/ ,j uQ cf
jijia bghWjtiu fkhd Mis bfhLjhY. ruDF RgfhuQt ,yh
lh jhah cl iy ghfgL/ cfis jf G vnw brhyyh/
mtkhd bghUfis nrfg mfkhd Ug cilatf f/ 4tJ
il ghF uQfis mDrJ mjjhd gyf cfSF ilF/
brthahdh LfLj. j v fY}f. jff. FU Mfkhdh
trha. ntshik Ru vwh thfdf. nghFtuJ. rnahL Mga
v Ruf. jhJbghUf. ,j tif cf bjhY mj y yhgK bgw
thf mf/

10 o ghthg
cf $hjf 10tJ jhdg yhgjhd vW bga bfhl 11tJ o
,Uwh/ ,J bjhYF. guF mlkhd uQnrifahF/ cf yd
nk\khd 10tJ nlhndh. 11tJ LF brhjkh. brhj o M
bgWtjh f wj tUkhdK. egf bga TlK ilF/ kw
ydf 11tJ lg brhjonyh. 10tJ. 9tJ. 5tJ myJ 4tJ onyh
,Ujh bjh. cnahf Jiw f ml rhfshf ,Uf/ ru
Rgjhd ,UJ 10tJ myJ 11tJ nlh Tl nrjhnyh myJ 10tJ.
11tJ il ghjhnyh. cf bjh kUJf (kUJt) rgjgljhf
,UF/ ,Jnt j mnj kh gy bgwh cf cnahf jff.
brjh. gifnahL nrjjhf ,UF/ nfJ 11tJ ,l ,Ujhnyh ghjhnyh
fl y tUkhd bgWf/ RguQ 11tJ o ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh
cf tu tsJ bfhnl ,UF/ mJnt 11tJ L ghtuQ MfF
cgL lhnyh Vwjhf VgL/ Nandh. FUnth 11tJ o ,U.
f j rnfhjuuhf wf/ f Mfshdh ey kjf cw.
nefK L/

11 o ghthg
cf $hjf 11tJ o (mjhtJ yhgjhd) 11tJ jhdhg brhj
o M bgwh. f wj nahfkhd ,lkhF/ 11tJ jhd bjh tuit
kW gyjkhd Mjhafis FL/ cfSF wj MjhaK yhgK
VgL/ Rghtny RguQ 11tJ o ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh f gz
uSf/ cyhrkhd thif L. w ghJ bghwhik gLgoahd
caiy thf/ 11tJ jhd 4tJ oUJ 8tJ ,lkhtjh cf
jhah lfhy ththf/ 11tJ jhdhg bflhk ,Ujh cf jh bga
gzfhuuhf ,Ugh/ mtlUJ cfSF mfkhd brhJf ilF/ 11tJ
,l egfis FF/ cfSF brtjuhd mnef nejf cL/ mtf

38

thangavel.k

wghd Fz cilatfshf. cfl cikahd nef

itUgtfshf. njitgLnghJ cj bra jahuhdtfshf ,Ughf/
11tJ L FzkhF iria. ru kUJfis Fgjh. cf yd
fahdh f kUJf gid y Fj yhg milf/ myJ fns
wj lhl Mf/ cfSila yd vJthf ,UjhY. ru 11tJ nlh
Tl nrJ ,Ujh. nkbrhd gyfns mEgf/ Rghtnyna ghtuQ
11tJ o ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh jhah iu kd tUj milthf/ mjdh
cf kd kbfL/ cfSila yd d vwh 11tJ jhdhgna 12tJ
LFilatD Mwh/ ,j fhuzkhf cf y nuhf. gRnjh ngha
ngh. egf cfnshL gHFthf/

12 o ghthg
cf $hjf 12tJ nlh 11tJ o ,Uwh/ mJ yhgjhd vw
bgaiu bgwJ/ cfSF d yd vwh 12tJ nlhnd 11tJ jhdF
mgahwh/ Mifah Rg gafis f vghfyh/ ,iyna ,J ey
uQ nrif MfhJ/ 12tJ L uaij 11tJ L yhgij Mtjh
cfSila tUkhd jkhfnt ,UF/ mnjhL cfSila bfhLj thif
iwntw Koahk cf yjd KlfgL my gLf/ ObuW khW
jfhf iyfsh cfSF elfS VgL/ (gF rij r nghwit)
11tJ L egfis 12tJ jhd ufa nuhfis Fgjh. cfl
egf ngh eoF y guk nuhfshf. gRnjh ngha fshf ,Ughf/
11tJ o RguQ ,Ujhnyh. mij ghjhnyh. iyik bfhr UJ/
Mdh 11tJ o ghtuQ ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh. agyf mfF/ 11tJ
L btW ghtuQ MfJF kL cgL. r ey jhd bgwhlh
fhJ nfg Fiw VgL/ 2 myJ nkgl ghtuQf 11tJ o ,UJ.
f Mfshf ,Ujh ,lJ if mogL/ Mdh bgfshdh mtf
fztuJ tyJ if ghfgL/

o uQf gy
Na
yhgjhdkha 11tJ o Na ,Uwh/ f mlrhjh. mJ
cnahf. Mugfhynyna ntiy nrjJnk ghuhLf bgWLf/
cfl ,UF mtkhd wik. Tik kfis ftUF ta
j bgatf Tl cf Fz eyfis rhjidfis kJ kahijnahL
elJ bfhSthf/ f Mfshf ,Ujh FLg j rnfhjuuhf ,Uf/
bgfshdh vnyhY ,isatuhf ,Uf/ f murhf cnahf
,yhlhY. f caj gjaYs murhf mfhflUJ cj.
eik bgWf/ cfSila y egf cfis l y Jiwf
cajtuhf ,UjhY. mtfnshL cfSF ujukhd iz ,UF/ rnah
myJ nfJnth Na Tl ,Ujh. y neuf cf tUkhd jilgL/
cf bga. ehza Tl nf Fahf khL/ brthnah. uhFnth Todh.
cf Mjha Tlyh/ Mdh m Vwjhf VgL/ ey uff 11tJ
,l ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh. iy xus ukhf ,UF/ cf yd Jd

39

thangavel.k

myJ Jyh vwh. Na crnkh. tn|unkh bgWtjh f wj

gyfis vghfyh/ Mdh cf yd jDR Mdh Na r bgWtjh.
cf $hjf kw y gfhu nriff ,yhlh. egf. bjjtfsh.
bjhju. murhf ghijfsh rflfS VgL/

j
j cf 11tJ o ,Uwh/ gy\af gharhfshf ,Uf/ j
5tJ il ghgjh. f rhahf. bfofhuuhf ,Uf/ ey
f bgWf/ f milf/ Ru Tl ,Ujh cfSF
fiyf Mt VgL/ rl gof MirgLf/ FUTl ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh.
,yaK. thfJiw f gof/ brthnah myJ rnah To
,Ujhnyh myJ ghjhnyh f "hd rgjgl fia milf/
mnjhL bjhfia bjhlUf/ cf yd k myJ Uf vwh
j brhj onyh myJ crnyh ,Ugjh. f wj nahfrhf eF
rghf/ mnef egf cL/ Na Tl ,Ujh jha nahf vW
brhyToa znahf bgWf/ Mdh \gydF j r bgWtjh.
gfhu uQnrif ,yhlh. gjkhd gyfns fG/ ru jndhL To
,Ujhnyh myJ mij ghjhnyh f wj rhka rhfshf ,Uf/ ,j
,uL uQf VjhtJ xW RguQnjhL nrUjh. yaf
bfhltuhf. ukhd thifia bgwtuhf ,Uf/ uhF nfu
,Ujh. f go bgU bgWf/ nfJ jndhL nrjh. 8tJ
nlhD Tl ,Ujhnyh. ghjhnyh grk jhdK gy bgWlhnyh f
rakhf xU n$hl Mfjh ,Uf/

Ru
rnjh\ij. mlij bfhLF Ru 11tJ o ,Uwh/
egfsh cj yhgK. ey cwfS. rnjh\khd kz thif. gzfhu
f gz cj. ey Fowjtf Mju mutiz bgWf/
ey KjLf brJ. nfif bjh <LgL Fj yhg rghf/ kf
xU bga KoF tU K cfl nah$id nfL. mjgo elghf/
cfSF bt thif f oF/ ghofnyh. Tlfnyh kf
ftdij fhj ngh ftUf/ l M cL/ thifF njitahd
cyhr bghUf jhdhfnt tjil/ mjF vj Ka njitiy/ cf
yd \g. flf. jD vwh Ru brhj ,lnkh. crnkh bgWtjh f
gha rhfshf ,Uf/ Uf yd Mdh kzthif ff vgL/
VnjD gfhuiy ,Ujh iyik gL/ RguQ nrifnah. ghitnah bgw
Ru. yhgfis ,uoghFth/ Mdh ghtuQ nrifnyh. ghitnah bgw
Rudh FHgkhd rflf njh ahj ngh vs brtbjW bjahk
Kf/ r nrifnah. ghitnah ,Ujh bjh nghf neL/
brthnah. uhFnth RundhL nrjhnyh. ghjhnyh ntW vj RguQ
nrifnah. ghitnah RuDF ilfhlh. f ufa cwf
itUf/ Ru ghtfjh nahf Klf bgwh fnfhshWf VgL
F fzho manto ,UF/

brth
brth yd ,Ugjh f ijakhdt/ Rjukhdt. fLghoyhjt.

40

thangavel.k

ftkhdt. mfght bfhlt. ngho rilfny Mt bfhlt/ njhia

btWgt. Mgij fL mrhj FzKilat/ fhaf. tLf. jGf.
Kfnyh. jiynyh. FLgoahd krnkh. milahsnkh ,UF/ cf
ydhg cr bgwhnyh. tn\ M thifia ghf Toat/ brth
bfoUjhnyh. JluQ nrif. ghitF goUjhnyh f jbgUik
fhuhhf/ t fhuuhf ,Uf/ cf yd nk\. Uf myJ
kfu Mf ,Ujh f Fj mlthdhf ,Uf/ Vbdwh brth
tn\ myJ crnyh ,UF/ ,jdh cfSF gr kQh U\ nahf
gha L/ cf yd flfkhdh. rdhd brth njf brsaij
bfLF/ bjh zil VgL/ Mdh ru ey jhd ,Ujhnyh.
RauQ Tnlh. ghitnah iljhnyh cnahf ca gj ,Uf/
ruD Tl ,Ujh rukfs nahfF ghukh Fj gzfhuuhf/
uhFnth. nfJnth mU ,Ujh cfSF gj nfhg VgL/ cf kz
thif bfhjF fl aiy flF glFngh mygL/

FU
cf 12tJ o FU ,Ugjh. 5tJ jhdhg gy bgWlh ey
FHijfis bgWf/ ,j jhd l M. wj ,ywthif. Ko
mikahd kuz ,itfis bfhLF/ cfSila yd nk\. k myJ
kfu vwh FU cr gyid. brhjo M gyid f btFthf
mEgf/ cf yd Fg Mdh. FU 12 r bgWtjh. kiwa gfhu
nriff ,yhlh f mlkhdtfshf ,Uf khOf/ cf yd
nk\. \g. flf. k. Jyh. kfu ,itfS xwhf ,Ujh f gj
uh$nahf gyfis mEgf/ f af jf tif ObuW ml
njtij flh|jh bgU gzfhufshf MLf/ cf egfS
cwdfS ghuho kthf/ cfSF y ufa nuhf ,UjhY. mtfis
njhfoJ btthif NLf/ Rghtny Rgkhd uQ xW mnjhL nrjhY.
ghjhY. cfSila jhd jUkfS. jhf Mf brafS cf bgaiu.
bfsutij ehyh gffY gu/ cfSila y giftf Tl egfshf
kh Lthf/ ghtuQ nrUjhnyh. ghjhnyh. btF J}ukhd jikahd
,lf bga UffnshL rgjgl bjh <LgoUf/ cfSila
tajhd fhy cf FHijf L J J}ukhd ,lf ,Ughf/
mjdh f f jikahf ,Ugij idJ tUJf/ Mf <LghL
mfJ bjf t kd U mnef a jyfSF ahiu
nkbfhSf/

r
11tJ o r ,Uwh/ ,J nk\. jDR myJ d ydfhufSF
mlkhdjhF/ Vbdwh r brhj o Mnah. crnkh bgWwh/
mgoahdh uuhd tUkhdK. egjFj egfS. MnyhrffS ilF/
kw ydfSF. Vkhw nkhrofhudhd egf y gyj elK. bfl
bgaU VgL. Xahk ciHjhY yaf iwntwk. miynkhJf/
cf njfey ghfglh. VnjD neh thglh. Fzkhf l
ehfshF/ cf yd Jd Mdh. brth gy bgwhlh. 11tJ o
r r bgWtjh. tUkhdY. egflY. f Vkhwnk fhf/
Mdh xU RguQ nrifnah. ghitnah ,j a gyfis FiwfTL/
Na Tl ,Ujh jij y yhg ilF/ Mdh r NaDF 6 oF

41

thangavel.k

,Ujh fghit y FiwghLf njhW/ r jirnyh. r nyh

myJ 11tJ nlh jrhnyh cf jij cl ey Fj ftiyia
VgLJ/ mnjngh ru nrUjh jhy ey gztu cL/ Mdh r
ruDF 6 oF ,Ujh. r kwh jir myJ r . 11tJ nlh jrh
f jhah njf Rf ghfgL ftiyF ,l jU/

ru
ru ehfh ,l ,Ugt/ jhl f m bfhltuhf ,Ughf/
ruDF gy ilUgjh. ru Ryg| ,Ujhnyh FU myJ
Ru nrifnah. ghitnah iljhnyh. cfSF FLg thif brhj
CU f ojit MF/ th gF f f ugykhf/ bghJ
$d thny cfSF MjhaK VgL/ Juhj brhJtudh bfhr
gztu cL/ thfkhd bgf y y Mjhaf cL/ cfSila
$kyd nk\khdh. cfSila ehfh jhdhg brhjo ,Ugjh.
cfSF brhJtu cL/ mnjhL brth nrUjhnyh. ghjhnyh brhJ
ilgJ ra/ ,aifnyna ghahd uQ ehfhtJ o ,Ujh. f
y uidfis rf neU/ cf yd Fgkhdh Mwh lg ehfh
o crkiltjh ngho njf bt bgWf/ ehfh lhg gy
bgUjh kUJt gof/ brhjfhufnshL rnjh\khf ,Uf/

uhF
vlh ,l uhF ,Uwh/ ,jdh vghuhj Jgfis rf/ mnjhL
$hjf RuD gy ,Hjtdhf ,Ujh kzthif kfukhf ,UfhJ/
Mdh Rundh. FUnth ghjh iyik bfhr UJ/ Na Tl ,Ujh.
cf jfgdh kd eyK. cl eyK bfL/ mjdh ftiy VgL/
brthnah. rnah mnjhL To ,Ujhnyh mit MwhtJ VHhtJ o ,Ujhnyh.
cf kzthif rnjh\khf ,UfhJ/ cf kid-fztdF O kuz
Vglyh/ ,iyna cfis J thfuJ nfh cf J tHF
nghlyh/ brth nrifnah ghitnah ,Ujh. vjF mrhj berGj
cilatfshf ,Uf/ mlk jhdhg cf $hjf Rg gy bgwhlh
myJ Mjfdh cfSF gJf Vglyh/ j nrifnah. ghitnah
uhFF iljh n$hl/ ifnuif nghw kiwbghU rhuf tyik
bgWf/ Ru f mU ,Ujh cfSila ufa cwf mgykh C
Fgo ngrgL/

nfJ
nfJ cfSila 2M o ,Uwh. 2 o mg gy Fiwthf ,Ugjh
cf FLg bghUshjhu Niy ewhfnt ,UfhJ. FUnth myJ Rundh
cl ,Ujhnyh myJ ghjhnyh. cf FLg bghUshjhu iy ewhf
,UF mj rka ey uff nrifah ey gy ilF. nfJ. Uf
uh ,Ujh mj gy ewhf ,UF/ vnghJ mJ \g nrjhnyh
rl ntW gy ,uhf Jyh. Fg. kfu nrjhnyh eikia jU/ f
Mfshdh 2 o nfJnth myJ brthnah cl ,Ujh myJ ghjh
f mfkhf ifogtuhf ,Uf/ (cfis rf mffkhlhf)
cfSila gf iu nrjkil/ brth cl ,Ujhnyh myJ
ghjhnyh. dhnyh. jtwhf kUij cbfhlhnyh myJ \ ,twh mgha

42

thangavel.k

VgL. 2 L ewhf ,Ujh. bfl uff nrjhnyh ghjhnyh cfSila

kzthif rnjh\khfnt ,UfhJ/ 7 L wj jhd ,iy/ (uhFit ju)
ntW vj uff ghjhnyh. nrjhnyh cf kz thif rnjf ngny
elF.

nud
cf yd nud mkUgjh f jh njhfshf. fLghoyhjtuhf.
KuL othjfhuuhf ,Uf/ cfSila khWgl UgfS. gj
MirfS nehF/ fUJf KughL cfis ukhdt vW idf
itF/ y Niydh bgnwhiu a neL/ cwdiu f/ nH
GJ y ,auf y fhagl neL/ WF jdkhd rhf!f <LgL.
m O ca. O r mEgf/ nud yd 320F ,Ujhnyh
myJ ghtuQ ydnyh myJ gfnyh ,Ujhnyh mnef gJf neL/
gj rgtf fG mnjhL cf m. ghr. cwf cWahf ,UfhJ/
bjhY ujuyhk jh bfhoUf/ mtrukhf fha brJL
jhdkhf nahF mtru FLifahf ,Uf/ vj RguQ nrifnah.
ghitnah ,yhlh. vj j fl ,yhlhY Knahrid ,yhj
cf ngR mtru fhafS jdFjhnd CW isFgoahf neL/

beo
cfsJ ,ulh ghf ,UF uQ be mjdh nkhroF.
VkhWjYF Mshf neL/ Mifah vnghJ gz \a K vrifahf
,UgJjh eyJ/ cf FLg xU mfd. ma ehL brW Ka brJ
Fj Vkhw milth/ mjdh cf ,UtuJ thifnk ghfgL/ Fj
JauK cfSF VgL/ mJnt ,ulh lg Rgjhd bgwhnyh. eik
VglTL/ Mdh Rakhfnt ghahd uQ nrifnah. ghitnah bfl
gyfis mffTL/ r myJ uhF mU ,Ujh ma ehL rgjjh
elnk VgL/ FUnth. Rundh myJ rundh Tl ,U/ f wj
Mf thahf ff/ jndhL nrJlh. cf ngdhdh xU a
cyfnk gilf/ cf vzf fUJf. czf vyh cf
ngdhdh cbgW vG/ NaDila mUfhik. xiw jiyt. f neh.
lghit f Gj Maitfis bfhLF/ ruDila beUf.
Ruf f. flkhiy. MJkh Ma nehfSF fhuzkhF/

nlh
cf $hjf nlh 12tJ jhd ,Uwh/ 12tJ jhdhg mt Tl
nrUjhnyh myJ ghjhnyh myJ ntW RguQ nrifnah. ghitnah
iljhnyh. cf nuhfis f ntnuhL xJ Lf/ Mdh nlh
ntW VnjD ghtuQF 3 o 20 o J}uF ,Ujhnyh. 12tJ
jhdhg ey jhdgy bgwhlhnyh. RguQ nrif ghitnah mjF
ilfhlhnyh. gy thj y giftfl ga VgL/ mtfsh vj
neuY MgJf Vgl TL vw iyik njhW/ ,UjhY nlhF
xU ukhd uL r cL/ mjdh mj giftf Nf bt
tJL/ vdnt Niyf btFthf kh mtf cf ,Ulij nl
ulgLthf/ myJ f mtfis L y btFJ}u brW Lf/
mjdh mtf mfhunkh brthnfh Nnah cf gf beUf Tl KoahJ/

43

thangavel.k

nlh. brth myJ uhFnthL. nrjhnyh. mitfis ghjhnyh. th

gyny thif elJ Kulf ynuhL cfSF rgj VgL/ brthnah.
nudn!h btJ mU ,Ujh. thif xU rka uj ciwa Toa
gafu mEgt VgL/ Mdh 12tJ jhdhg Rgjhd bgUjh. vj
jkhd gafu iyahf ,UjhY kiH c iHf/

44

thangavel.k

wj eru gy
bghJthd sf
rank $anj vgnj cf nehF. cikfhf cf ciuna gaz itf
nahf khOf/ y ey FnfhfSl f ,Ugjh/ mijL bfhLf
kdyhjjh gyUl ril VgL. Ra eyyhj cjiajh brf.
othjfhu khu ,iy f Mrhu mDlhdfis f mfiunahl
mErgt/ xU Kiw khd brJ lh cf kdij ahuhY khw KoahJ.
kd ,sajhf ,UjhY. cf rhjdK bfofhujdK thif
KGtJ gkF. eyJ bflJ r rkkhf fyj fyit f/
cfis J}odh $h ehia nghy Wf. Mdh clnd mLj dho
nfhg kiwJ L/ gfL btghitF j$h cfSF ofhjjh.
cf ey wikiaTl btgLj Koahk btfgLf/ ,UjhY cf
ng wik rhjdK cf wikfis bt bfhLtU/

"hd t cl mik
cfSF UJthd ru. wj "hgf r/ gwj be/ Tikahd ff/
Tikahd eh. bjhig ,UjhY ey gsgsghd cUt/ cfis ghjhny
xU ey uh$ FLgij nrjt vW njhW/

f
cfSF 34 taJtiu bjh Jiw gyj rflf nrhjidfshf tU/
mjwF cfSF thifJiw Kndw bjgL/ cfSF f
bghUjkhd ghij n$hl myJ kndhjJt myJ FzkhF fiyf/ cf
,ya MH kW rhka f Wtajh ,UFnghnj btgL/
cfSF ey caju goig gof Mt cL. ,j eru gy ey
lhlfis Muhahsfis bfhLUwJ/

FLg thif
cfSila f akhdtflUJ mnef Jgfis mEgf/
,UjhY/ cj vW nfgtfSF clnd fu l jaf khOf.
nffhknyna y neuf cj brf. rnfhjufnshl kdjhg VgL.
mjdh f kdflK/ cisrY VgL. jfgdhiul jhahl Fj
<LghL cL/
FLgY FHgfSF/ bjhiyfSF Fiwiy. Mdh cf thif
Jizt cjahY/ xUtUbfhUt JbfhL KndWtjhY/ cfSila
Jg fliy f ijakhf jhoLf. r/ FU bfoUjh thif
KGtJ ukrhahf ,Uf. xU kidF njitahd vyhj eFzfS
uatuhf cf kid ,Ugh/

cl Mnuha
ghgjF ey ey ,UgJngh njhdhY VkhJ lTlhJ/ mrilahf
,UfTlhJ. Vbdwh xU a Jg vwhY cfsh jhf KoahJ/
cfSF Wuf nfhshW Rl fl kW ahah brhju cL/
f fUij rnjh\ij cf kidl jh mEgf ntL/

44

thangavel.k

ehsil bjhju tuyh tWt cghij tuTL/ F fhy VglToa

cghijfUJ Lgl Kbdrifahf ,Uf ntL/

Na ~ Qj ~ eh xU gF ~ 2
f sh myJ fzfuhf ,Uf/ ilghL. ,Uk/ $ynjh\jh
elgLf. ,j ghj NandhL. Ru nrJlh/ mofo ftiy.
eujs/ gaK VgLflgLf xU a Kayhj cur
FLg VgL mjdh f mfkhf ghfgLf/

j ~ Qj ~ eh xU gF ~ 3
cf bjh myJ ntiy br t cfSF kig fiH jU/ gz
\af bfhr fogh. mlfkh ,UgJ eyJ/

Ru ~ cu ~ eh xU gF ~ 3
brth culh RundhL ,Ujh Ukz thif kidia a
neL/ mnef bgFHijf cL. cfSila Mirfis nkhffis
mlfhlh eytia elJ Lf/

brth ~ mD\ ~ eh xU gF ~ 4
mfkhd yy brhJf cL/ mUJ ey tUkhdK cL/

FU ~ Rth ~ eh xU gF ~ 4
,F RuD nrUjh kUJt Jiw . bgaU. fG milf/

r ~ iu ~ eh xU gF ~ 2
,F yd ,UJ m brth. jD ,Ujh. th rgjgl cghijfis
mEgf/ gz\a ,Wfkhd Niy VgL/

ru ~ rja ~ eh xU gF ~ 1
f lhluhfyh. ey ijarh Mdh UJthf ngR jik Mrhu
mDlhdf <LghL cilatfshf ,Uf/ xUjlitF nk thf
cfSF cL/ ,lJ if VjhtJ milahs F ,Uf ntL. 5tJ 12tJ
kW 28tJ taJ mts ,yhiy/
KuLothjfhu f. Mdh ghitF bgik edK cf iff
bja tU. cf ckd cs vzfns czfnsh v maToait
my. cf jhahiu f kgJngh/ ftgJ nghahiu ftf khof/

uhF ~ Uthiu ~ eh xU gF ~ 3
cf uhknyh myJ efunyh ey bganuhL thf/ gj MirF ,l
bfhLfhk. kid. FHijfnshLjh f rnjh\ij njl ntL/ njhz
khWjfsh VglToa twL ,Uk nghw bjhiyfis mEgf neL/

nfJ ~ uhl ~ eh xU gF ~ 1

45

thangavel.k

ydK ,Ujh/ thjnehjhF. iwa brt rghf. bga FLgK/

mfkhd egfS cL/

46