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COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAM

MANUAL

Minneriver School District 1234 Collaboration Circle Minneriver, WI

Minneriver School District

Comprehensive School Counseling Program Manual


Based on the Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model & American School Counseling Association National Model
Developed by the Minneriver School District Counseling Department

Minneriver School District 1234 Collaboration Circle Minneriver, WI 54321


www.mrsd.k12.wi.us 2013

Minneriver School District Counselors


Elementary School Caitlin Usset ussetc@mrsc.edu 715-555-4545 Middle School Abdirashid Abukar abdira@mrsc.edu 715-555-5050 Louise Usanase usanasel@mrsc.edu 715-555-5055 High School Jessica Grochowski grochowj@mrsc.edu 715-555-5065 Erin Sondreal sondreale@mrsc.edu 715-555-5060

Acknowledgments

As we move through the early years of the 21st century, school counselors face the challenges of preparing students to meet the higher expectations of Wisconsin State Academic Standards to become productive and contributing members of society. We wish to acknowledge the contributions of the following resources that provided input during the creation of this manual:

American School Counselor Association National Model Eau Claire Area School District Comprehensive School Counseling Program Gary L. Spear, DPI Consultant School Counseling Programs Grand Forks Public Schools Comprehensive School Counseling Program Grantsburg Public Schools Comprehensive School Counseling Program Joanne Quick, Project Consultant National Career Development Guidelines Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Program Model [DRAFT] Wisconsin Developmental Guidance Model

Minneriver School District

Mission Statement

The mission of the Minneriver School District is to ensure all students fulfill their potential while making a positive impact on the world.

The MINNERIVER SCHOOL DISTRICT does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, creed, age, national origin, ancestry, pregnancy, marital status or parental status, sexual orientation, or disability.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Program Abstract Section I Foundation
Definition and Rationale Assumptions Benefits of School Counseling Programs Vision for School Counseling The Professional School Counselor Wisconsin School Counseling Student Content Standards Ethical Standards Privileged Communication Mandatory Reporting

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Section II Delivery System


Four Components Chart School Counseling Curriculum Individual Student Planning Responsive Services System Support New Town Elementary School Program New Town Middle School Program New Town High School Program

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Section III Management System


Management Agreements Advisory Council Use of Data Student Monitoring Closing the Gap Action Plans Use of Time

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Section IV Accountability
Results Reports School Counselor Performance Standards Program Audit

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Appendices
Appendix A: School Counselor Job Description Appendix B: ASCA Ethical Standards Appendix C: Mandatory Reporting Requirement Appendix D: Wisconsin Content Topic Themes Appendix E: Academic Curriculum Plan of Action Appendix F: Personal/Social Curriculum Plan of Action Appendix G: Career Curriculum Plan of Action Appendix H: Conferencing Plan of Action Appendix I: Program Percentage Illustrations Appendix J: Program Audit [OPTIONAL]

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The Elements and Themes of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program

American School Counselor Association (2012); The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs. Alexandria, VA.

Minneriver School District Demographics

Minneriver Elementary School Demograpgics


Asian 9% Black Hispanic 6% 5% Native American 2%

Caucasian 78%

Minneriver Middle School Demograghics


Asian 9% Black Hispanic 6% 5% Native American 2%

Caucasian 78%

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Minneriver High School Demograpghs


Asian 9% Black Hispanic 6% 5% Native American 2%

Caucasian 78%

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School Counseling Program Mission Statement Minneriver School District

The mission of the Minneriver School Districts School Counseling Program is to collaborate, consult, lead and support staff members, parents, community members and students in efforts to promote the maximum achievement of all students in academic, career and personal/social areas of development. We will strive to help prepare every student for a successful future in the 21st century.

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Minneriver School District Comprehensive School Counseling Program And Standard e


Administrative Rule PI 8.01(2)(e). Each school district board shall provide a program of guidance and counseling services for all pupils, which meets all of the following requirements: 1. The school district shall maintain a school board approved plan for the provision of a program of guidance and counseling services. 2. The program shall be developmentally based and available to every pupil in every grade of the school district. 3. The program shall be a. Systematically planned by licensed school counselors in collaboration with other licensed pupil services staff, teachers, parents and community health and human service professionals. b. Provided by licensed school counselors in collaboration with other licensed pupil services staff, teachers, parents and community health and human service professionals. 4. The program shall provide developmentally appropriate educational, vocational, career, personal, and social information to assist pupils in problem solving and in making decisions. 5. The program shall include pupil appraisal, post-secondary planning, referral, research, and pupil follow-up activities.

Successful implementation and School Board approval of the Minneriver Comprehensive School Counseling Program satisfy the requirements of WI Administrative Rule PI 8.01(2)(e).

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Minneriver School District

Comprehensive School Counseling Program Abstract


Based on the Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model & American School Counseling Association National Model
Developed by the Minneriver School District Counseling Department

Minneriver School District 1234 Main St. Minneriver, WI 54321


www.mrsd.k12.wi.us 2013

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Minneriver School District Comprehensive School Counseling Program


Introduction As soon as the first teachers were given part-time assignments as school counselors in the early 1900s discussion began about what should be the focus, structure, positions, and leadership of guidance. How should guidance be organized and where should it be places organizationally? Who should lead and manage the program? How should school counselors and other staff be evaluated and helped to improve their performance? These questions were asked about the nature, structure, position and leadership of guidance in the early 1900s and are still being asked today almost 100 years later. However, given the evolution of guidance over the years from a position, to a set of services, to a grogram, we are not able to more clearly answer these questions. A comprehensive school counseling program serves all students K-12. It assures that 100% of the students meet the Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Student Contest Standards in the areas of personal and social development, academics, and career education at all educational levels. The program concept of comprehensive school counseling program will provide our school district with an overall framework; an organizational system that specifies program management and the means for program and counselor accountability. Foundation The foundation of the Minneriver School District Comprehensive School Counseling Program: Program based rather than position based with services for 100% of the students. Calendaring process is utilized as a means to determine counselor use of time. School counseling curriculum has characteristics similar to other educational programs enabling all students to meet the Wisconsin School Counseling Student Contest Standards. Strong emphasis on student/parent/counselor conferencing. Shared ownership with staff, administration and the community. Delivery System School Counseling Curriculum: content delivered in a systematic manner to all students Individual Student Planning: assist students in planning and managing their career development Responsive Services: address the immediate personal concerns of students System Support: includes program, staff and school support activities. Time allocations for the work of school counselors. Resources. These are the human, financial, and community resources required to develop and operate the program effectively and efficiently.

39 Management System The management system of the New Town School District counseling program addresses the when (calendar and action plans), why (use of data) and on what authority (management agreement and advisory council) the program will be implemented.

Accountability Accountability and evaluation of our district counseling program and school counselors are essential to the ongoing development, management, and full implementation of our program. To assess the impact of our program over time, counselors and administrators will demonstrate program effectiveness though the use of results reports, school counselor performance standards, and program audits.

Advantages of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program Prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century through academic, career, and enhanced personal/social development with direct services to all students Relates educational programs to future success; answers the student questions, Why do I have to learn this stuff? Develops a system for students long-range planning and learning Enables parents to access school and community resources Provides program structure with specific content for an interdisciplinary team effort Integrates school counseling with the academic mission of the school district Provides increased opportunity for collaborating among counselors and business, industry, and the community as a whole Provides a potential work force with decision-making skills, pre-employment skills, and increased worker maturity Provides a means of accountability and evaluation of counseling programs

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Vision for School Counseling*


Reaches Every Student Comprehensive in Scope Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Student Content Standards Academic Domain Career Domain Personal/Social Domain Preventive in Design Developmental in Nature Integral Part of the Total Educational System Includes a Delivery System School Counseling Curriculum Individual Student Planning Responsive Services System Support School Counseling Curriculum Classroom activities Interdisciplinary curriculum development Group activities Parent Workshops Individual Student Planning Individual or small group appraisal Individual or small-group advisement Student and Parent Educational/Career Planning Conferences Responsive Services Consultation Individual and small-group counseling Crisis counseling Referrals Peer facilitation

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System Support Professional development Consultation, collaboration and teaming Program management and operation Implemented by a DPI-Licensed School Counselor Conducted in Collaboration Monitors Student Progress Driven by Data Seeks Improvement Shares Successes

*Adapted from The ASCA National Model.: A Framework for School Counseling Programs, American School Counselor
Association, 2003.

42 Summary When counseling/guidance in the schools is implemented as a program, with the appropriate district and building level counseling leadership, it places school counseling conceptually and structurally in the center of education and educational reform. It becomes an integral and transformative program, not a marginal and supplemental activity. When this occurs, school counselors can devote full time work emphasizing students academic success and their personal/social and career development. A comprehensive school counseling program, by definition, leads to counseling activities for all students. It de-emphasizes administrative and clerical tasks and abstract accountability. It is proactive rather than reactive. It is developmental and preventative as well as remedial in design and implementation. School counselors are expected to provide brief personal and crisis counseling, as well as provide structured school counseling activities for all students. A comprehensive program is continuously refined and enhanced through systematic planning, designing, implementing and evaluating, it is visibly accountable with measurable goals. Counseling services at the Minneriver School District have often centered on the at-risk student with the majority of a counselors time being dedicated to a minority of the students. It is estimated that 80% of a counselors time is spent working with 20% of the student population. A comprehensive school counseling program would more evenly distribute counseling time throughout the entire student body. The entry of school counseling services more deeply into the curricular setting and the teamwork of the counselor, the classroom teacher, and community resources would help to bring about this result. The change from position to program requires perseverance. To accomplish the transition from position to program requires time; approximately three years or more in most school districts. Why perseverance? Those who want to change must overcome the inertia of others and the resistance of those who want to maintain the status quo. Remodeling and revitalizing school counseling programs in the schools requires professional leadership at the highest levels in state and local education agencies. Without leadership and vision, school counseling is often forgotten and, therefore, lacks continuity and consistency in its activities and services. Being involved in improving a school counseling program may seem overwhelming, but the rewards are substantial. More pride in being a school counselor is evident. More support for school counseling is generated because school counseling is no longer seen as an ancillary support service. Most important - students, parents, teachers, administrators, and the community are served more effectively. These are the strong messages sent by school counselors and administrators who are using the comprehensive school counseling program approach in their schools.
The Minneriver SCHOOL DISTRICT does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, creed, age, national origin, ancestry, pregnancy, marital status or parental status, sexual orientation, or disability.

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SECTION I
MINNIRIVER COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING

Foundation

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American School Counselor Association (2003); The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs. Alexandria, VA.

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Foundation
The Minniriver School District Comprehensive School Counseling Program is an integral part of the primary educational mission of the district. Our school counseling program is comprehensive in scope preventive in design. Our program is designed to assists students in acquiring and using life-long learning skills that prepares them to become successful community members in the 21st century. In precise, our counselors collaborate and consult with school staff and community members to support students in three developmental areas; Academic, Career, and Social/Personal. To reach the district goals, our counseling program supports, facilitates, and encourages effective classroom instruction and student achievement.

Definition and Rationale


The Minniriver School District Comprehensive School Counseling Program is based on the National Standards for School Counseling Programs and the Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model, which integrates academic, career, and personal /social development. The school counseling program reflects the progression of student development from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. It is delivered through a direct service program consisting of the following components: School Counseling Curriculum Individual Planning Responsive Services System Support The program is systematic, sequential, clearly defined, and accountable. DPI licensed school counselors develop, implement, and assess all program components through collaboration with teachers, parents/guardians, administrators, students, and community/businesses. Curriculum delivery is a collaborative effort of all school staff. The school counseling program helps ensure equal opportunity for all students to participate fully in the educational process.

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Assumptions
The primary goal of the school counseling program is to enhance student achievement. The school counseling program and the roles of the school counselor are determined by the educational, career, and personal/social developmental needs of students. For effective implementation of the New Town School District Comprehensive School Counseling Program, certain staff and program conditions must exist: School counselors shall be fully licensed by the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction and shall have the education and skills necessary to fulfill their responsibilities in developing, implementing, and assessing the comprehensive school counseling program. See Appendix A. School counselors shall maintain and operate within the guidelines of the code of ethical standards as specified by the American School Counselor Association. See Appendix B. School counselors are an integral part of the school community that includes student service members, teachers, administrators, specialists, parents, health professionals, paraprofessionals and other community representatives. School counselors are an essential part of the pupil services department comprised of the following members: school counselor, school nurse, school psychologist, and school social worker. Conditions for effective program implementation include administrative commitment and support of the school counseling program; positive interpersonal relations among the school staff, adequate physical resources, budget appropriations and paraprofessional support. The school counselor-to-student ratio shall be appropriate for successful implementation of the Comprehensive School Counseling Program.

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Benefits of School Counseling Programs*


Comprehensive developmental school counseling programs positively impact students, parents, teachers, administrators, school boards and departments of education, school counselors, counselor educators, postsecondary institutions, pupil services personnel, business and industry, and the community. The benefits to each of these groups include the following: Students Promotes a rigorous academic curriculum for all students. Prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century through academic, career, and enhanced personal/social development. Relates educational programs to future success. Facilitates career exploration and development. Develops decision-making and problem-solving skills. Provides strategies for closing the achievement gap. Assists in developing effective interpersonal relationship skills. Provides advocacy for students. Assures equitable access to educational opportunities. Parents Provides support for parents in advocating for their childs aca demic, career, and personal/social development. Develops a system for their childs long -range planning and learning. Increases opportunities for parent/school interaction. Enables parents to access school and community resources. Provides training and informational workshops. School Counselors Provides direct services to all students. Ensures involvement in the academic mission of the school district. Enhances the role of school counselor as a student advocate. Provides a clearly defined role and function. Provides a tool for program management and accountability. Provides quality system support within the district. Teachers Provides an interdisciplinary team effort to address educational needs. Provides assistance to teachers in classroom management, teaching effectiveness, and affective education. Provides consultation to assist teachers in their guidance role. Promotes teaming to increase student achievement. Increases collaboration between teachers and counselors.

48 Administrators Integrates school counseling with the academic mission of the school district. Provides program structure with specific content. Provides a program promoting student success. Assists administration to use school counselors effectively to enhance learning and development of all students. Provides a means of evaluating school counseling programs. Monitors data for school improvement. School Boards Provides rationale for implementing a comprehensive developmental counseling program in the school system. Assurance that a quality counseling program is available to all students. Supports appropriate credentialing and staffing. Provides a basis for determining funding allocations for counseling programs. Furnishes program information to the community. Gives ongoing information about student competencies attained through school counseling program efforts. Supports standards-based programming. Community Provides increased opportunity for collaboration among counselors and business, industry, and the community as a whole. Enhances the role of the counselor as a resource person. Increases opportunities for business, industry, and the community to participate actively in the total school program. Provides a potential work force with decision-making skills, preemployment skills, and increased worker maturity.

*Adapted from The ASCA National Model.: A Framework for School Counseling Programs, American School Counselor
Association, 2003 &2012.

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Minniriver School counselors Beliefs


As the school counselors at Minnirriver School District, we understand that our beliefs matter, and drive our behaviors and how we interact with our students as counselors. Our beliefs toward our students, parents, and the educational system of our district are important in supporting all of our students success. Our school counseling team has developed these beliefs, and based on our beliefs we developed our school counseling program. We belief that all of our students can achieve their potential to meet high standards that will result in college and career ready. Students unique and developmental needs are met individually through our comprehensive school counseling program. All of our students are valued individually and collectively, while diversity is celebrated. School counselors advocate for all students to gain access to rigorous curriculum and education growth opportunities. Data analyses to translate the results into goals that guide the development of the comprehensive counseling program. Parents are important players in the childs success, so engaging parents contributes to the childs success and the effectiveness of our counseling program.

Minniriver School Counseling Program Vision


The vision of Minniriver School Counseling Program is that all students at Minniriver School District are high-achieving learners who graduate college and career ready, while they all participate in rigorous curriculum and engage in high-quality education to support them grow to meet the challenges of a competent world in the 21st century.

Minniriver School Counseling Program Mission The mission of Minneriver School District Counseling Department is to collaborate, consult, lead and support staff members, parents, community members and students in efforts to promote the maximum achievement of all students in academic, career, and personal/social areas of development. We will strive to help prepare every student for successful future in the 21st Century

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Minniriver School Counseling Program Goals


To define how our mission and vision will be accomplished, our school counseling program has program goals in place. Our goals are based on the school data results in order to meet with the needs of our students. When setting our goals we emphasize more on issues that are directly and indirectly related to the students achievements and opportunities . The goals of our Comprehensive counseling program promote: Academic Achievement. Higher attendance rate among students. Policies and practices that address closing-the-gap issues Career readiness Personal and social growth Safe environment for all students. Minimizing behavior referrals

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The Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model Student Content Standards (DRAFT)
The Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model builds the content of developmental school counseling programs around nine standards. Each standard represents a broad developmental concept. Each concept inspires a separate but related objective. As individuals develop, they become more knowledgeable and sophisticated in their use of these standards throughout their lives. While this model is described in the context of a K-12 comprehensive school counseling program, these standards represent lifelong development and learning goals. Standard within Domain = A Core Performance Standard = 1 Benchmark Standard = 4.1 Grades 4 8 12 A.4.1.1 Standard in Domain Standard A Core Performance Standard A.1 Benchmark Standard A.4.1.1

Student Content Standards


Academic Domain
Standard A: Students will acquire the attitudes, knowledge, and skills that contribute to successful learning in school and across the life span. Standard B: Students will develop the academic skills and attitudes necessary to make effective transitions from elementary to middle school, from middle school to high school, and from high school to a wide range of postsecondary options. Standard C: Students will understand how their academic experiences prepare them to be successful in the world of work, in their interpersonal relationships, and in the community.

Personal/Social Domain
Standard D: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes, and interpersonal skills to understand themselves and appreciate the diverse backgrounds and experiences of others. Standard E: Students will demonstrate effective decision-making, problemsolving, and goal-setting skills. Standard F: Students will understand and use safety and wellness skills.

52 Career Domain Standard G: Students will acquire the self-knowledge necessary to make informed career decisions. Standard H: Students will understand the relationship between educational achievement and career development. Standard I: Students will employ career management strategies to achieve future career success and satisfaction.

Grade Level Benchmarks


Academic Content Standard A: Students will acquire the attitudes, knowledge, and skills that contribute to successful learning in school and across the life span. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: A.1 Demonstrate an understanding of and responsibility for self as a learner. A.4.1.1 Demonstrate competence and confidence as a learner. A.4.1.2 Set realistic expectations for work and achievement. A.4.1.3 Recognize and accept mistakes as essential to the learning process. A.4.1.4 Identify and model personal attitudes and behaviors which lead to successful learning A.2 Acquire the skills for improving effectiveness as a learner A.4.2.1 Use communication skills to know when and how to ask for help when needed. A.4.2.2 Demonstrate how effort and persistence positively affect learning. A.3 Demonstrate responsibility for achieving school success A.4.3.1 Demonstrate taking responsibility for actions in school. A.4.3.2 Demonstrate the ability to work independently and/or to work cooperatively with other students. A.4.3.3 Share knowledge BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: A.2 Acquire the skills for improving effectiveness as a learner A.8.2.1 Apply time management and task management skills. A.8.2.2 Apply knowledge of learning styles to positively influence academic performance A.3 Demonstrate responsibility for achieving school success A.8.3.1 Demonstrate the ability to develop a broad range of interests and abilities

BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: A.3 Demonstrate responsibility for achieving school success A.12.3.1 Demonstrate the ability to be dependable, productive, and take initiative for school success

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Academic Content Standard B: Students will develop the academic skills and attitudes necessary to make effective transitions from elementary to middle school, from middle school to high school, and from high school to a wide range of postsecondary options. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: B.1 Apply the skills necessary to improve learning and make successful academic transitions B.4.1.1 Demonstrate the ability to seek information and support from faculty, staff, family, and peers B.2 Apply knowledge in establishing and achieving academic goals B.4.2.1 Demonstrate the ability to establish challenging academic goals in elementary, middle school, and high school. BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: B.1 Apply the skills necessary to improve learning and make successful academic transitions B.8.1.1 Demonstrate the importance of motivation to achieve individual potential. B.8.1.2 Apply critical thinking skills for making successful academic transitions. B.8.1.3 Apply the study skills necessary for academic success at each level. B.8.1.4 Demonstrate the ability to organize and apply academic information from a variety of sources. B.2 Apply knowledge in establishing and achieving academic goals B.8.2.1 Demonstrate the ability to establish challenging academic goals in elementary, middle school, and high school. B.8.2.2 Use assessment results in educational planning. B.8.2.3 Develop and implement an annual plan of study to maximize academic ability and achievement. B.8.2.4 Integrate knowledge of aptitudes and interests when setting and revising goals. BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: B.1 Apply the skills necessary to improve learning and make successful academic transitions B.12.1.2 Become a self-directed and independent learner B.2 Apply knowledge in establishing and achieving academic goals B.12.2.1 Demonstrate the ability to establish challenging academic goals in elementary, middle school, and high school. B.12.2.2 Apply problem-solving and decision-making skills to assess progress toward educational goals. B.12.2.3 Identify postsecondary options consistent with interests, achievement, aptitude, and abilities. Academic Content Standard C:

54 Students will understand how their academic experiences prepare them to be successful in the world of work, in their interpersonal relationships, and in the community. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: C.1 Understand how to relate school to life experiences C.4.1.1 Understand the relationship between learning and work C.4.1.2 Compare the relationship between parent(s) education and career choice, while examining other education/career examples that are similar or different. BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: C.1 Understand how to relate school to life experiences C.8.1.1 Participate in co-curricular and community experiences to enhance the school experience C.8.1.2 Understand that education is essential to becoming a contributing member of society BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: C.1 Understand how to relate school to life experiences C.12.1.1 Demonstrate the ability to balance school, studies, co-curricular activities, leisure time, and family life. C.12.1.2 Understand how school success and life-long learning enhance future career opportunities. Personal/Social Content Standard D: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes, and interpersonal skills to understand themselves and appreciate the diverse backgrounds and experiences of others. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: D.1 Acquire and demonstrate self-awareness and self-acceptance as it relates to understanding oneself D.4.1.1 Demonstrate positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person D.4.1.2 Identify and express feelings appropriately D.4.1.3 Demonstrate self-control D.4.1.4 Identify personal strengths and assets D.2 Acquire and demonstrate acceptable interpersonal skills as it relates to understanding oneself and others D.4.2.1 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior D.4.2.2 Identify basic human rights and responsibilities D.4.2.3 Respect alternative points of view D.4.2.4 Respect individual differences D.4.2.5 Describe and demonstrate socially-acceptable group behavior BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: D.1 Acquire and demonstrate self-awareness and self-acceptance as it relates to understanding oneself D.8.1.1 Respect differences in ethnic and cultural diversity, as well as diversity in other forms (e.g., national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, or other factors of human difference)

55 D.2 Acquire and demonstrate acceptable interpersonal skills as it relates to understanding oneself and others D.8.2.1 Demonstrate effective writing, speaking, listening, and nonverbal communication skills

BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: D.1 Acquire and demonstrate self-awareness and self-acceptance as it relates to understanding oneself D.12.1.1 Identify characteristics of physical and psychological growth and development D.12.1.2 Identify and demonstrate resiliency skills related to interpersonal relationships and life events D.2 Acquire and demonstrate acceptable interpersonal skills as it relates to understanding oneself and others D.12.2.1 Demonstrate skills for establishing and maintaining meaningful relationships Personal/Social Content Standard E: Students will demonstrate effective decision-making, problem-solving, and goal-setting skills. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: E.1 Apply self-knowledge in the decision making or goal setting process E.4.1.1 Identify potential consequences of a decision E.4.1.2 Create an effective plan of action that could result in a successful outcome E.4.1.3 Identify alternative solutions to a problem or decision E.4.1.4 Demonstrate when, where, and how to seek help with solving problems and making decisions E.4.1.5 Identify and explain the ways peer pressure can influence a decision BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: E.1 Apply self-knowledge in the decision making or goal setting process E.8.1.1 Develop an action plan to achieve short- and long-term goals E.8.1.2 Identify alternative ways of achieving a goal E.8.1.3 Apply effective conflict resolution skills to a current issue or problem BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: E.1 Apply self-knowledge in the decision making or goal setting process E.12.1.1 Demonstrate commitment and persistence in the pursuit of a goal Personal/Social Content Standard F: Students will understand and use safety and wellness skills. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: F.1 Acquire and demonstrate self-management and responsibility for health promoting behavior F.4.1.1 Demonstrate use of personal information (i.e., telephone number, home address, emergency contact)

56 F.4.1.2 Demonstrate respect for the rights and privacy of self and others F.4.1.3 List the skills related to personal safety and protective behaviors F.4.1.4 Identify and use resource people in the school and community F.4.1.5 Describe the relationship between rules, laws, safety, and the protection of rights of the individual F.4.1.6 Use effective problem-solving and decision-making skills to make safe and healthy choices BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: F.1 Acquire and demonstrate self-management and responsibility for health promoting behavior F.8.1.1 Describe the emotional and physical dangers of substance use and abuse F.8.1.2 Demonstrate the skills needed to cope effectively with peer pressure F.8.1.3 Demonstrate techniques for managing daily stress and conflict F.8.1.4 Demonstrate the ability to set personal boundaries and advocate for oneself when these boundaries are violated

BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: F.1 Acquire and demonstrate self-management and responsibility for health promoting behavior F.12.1.1 Differentiate between situations that require peer support, adult support, or professional help F.12.1.2 Develop and use positive coping skills to manage significant life event Career Content Standard G: Students will acquire the self-knowledge necessary to make informed career decisions. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: G.1 Develop the ability to make informed career decisions based on selfknowledge G.4.1.1 Give examples of positive personal characteristics (e.g., honesty, dependability, responsibility, integrity, and loyalty). G.4.1.2 Demonstrate behavior and decisions that reflect interests, likes, an dislikes. G.2 Develop positive interpersonal skills necessary to be effective in the world of work G.4.2.1 Demonstrate positive social skills while interacting with others in a way that is respectful, honest, helpful, and appreciative G.4.2.2 Demonstrate the ability to resolve conflicts peacefully and to negotiate acceptable solutions with an adults assistance if necessary. G.3 Integrate personal growth and change into career development G.4.3.1 Demonstrate how good nutrition, adequate rest, and physical activity affect energy levels and productivity in school and at work. G.4.3.2 Demonstrate the ability to seek assistance (e.g., with problems at school or work) from appropriate resources, including other people

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BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: G.1 Develop the ability to make informed career decisions based on selfknowledge. G.8.1.1 Demonstrate individual abilities, strengths, skills, and talents G.8.1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of work values and needs. G.8.1.3 Demonstrate positive behaviors and attitudes about the world of work. G.8.1.4 Give examples of how behaviors and attitudes affect ones future educational achievement and career success. G.2 Develop positive interpersonal skills necessary to be effective in the world of work G.8.2.1 Demonstrate the ability to work in and across groups by applying teamwork skills in preparation for the world of work. G.8.2.2 Demonstrate effective communication skills, including writing, speaking, listening, and nonverbal behavior. BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: G.2 Develop positive interpersonal skills necessary to be effective in the world of work G.12.2.1 Give examples of how the inclusion of multiple perspectives and experiences of diverse groups enhances learning, personal growth, and career success. G.12.2.2 Demonstrate knowledge about, respect for, openness to, and appreciation for diversity based on race, culture, national origin gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, etc. G.3 Integrate personal growth and change into career development G.12.3.1 Describe how career plans may be affected by personal growth, external events, and changes in motivations and aspirations. G.12.3.2 Demonstrate adaptability and flexibility, especially when initiating or responding to change. G.4 Establish a balance between personal, leisure, community, learner, family, and work activities. G.12.4.1 Identify multiple life roles that are important now and across the lifespan. G.12.4.2 Identify issues and solutions that promote balance among multiple life roles. G.12.4.3 Give examples of decisions, factors, and circumstances that affect career choices. Career Content Standard H: Students will understand the relationship between educational achievement and career development. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL:

58 H.1 Attain educational achievement and performance levels needed to reach personal and career goals. H.4.1.1 Learn to work together in a classroom setting H.4.1.2 Acquire age-appropriate employability skills, such as, organizing and problem-solving BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: H.1 Attain educational achievement and performance levels needed to reach personal and career goals. H.8.1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of educational levels (e.g., work-based learning, certificate, two-year, four-year, and professional degrees) and performance skills needed to attain personal and career goals. H.8.1.2 Demonstrate acquisition of study skills and learning habits that promote educational achievement and work performance. H.8.1.3 Identify individual learning styles and understand how to apply them in different learning and work situations. H.8.1.4 Demonstrate the ability to use technology to retrieve and manage career information that inspires educational achievement. H.8.1.5 Develop an action plan to enhance educational achievement and attain career goals. BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: H.2 Participate in ongoing, lifelong learning experiences to adapt to and excel in a diverse and changing economy. H.12.2.1 Recognize the importance of lifelong learning to career success in a diverse and changing economy. H.12.2.2 Recognize that all careers demand and reward self-directed and independent learning. H.12.2.3 Identify strategies for responding to transition and change with flexibility and adaptability. H.12.2.4 Identify and appreciate the career benefits of informal (e.g., cocurricular, experiential) learning opportunities Career Content Standard I: Students will employ career management strategies to achieve future career success and satisfaction. BY THE END OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS WILL: I.3 Recognize how principles of equal opportunity, equity, respect, inclusiveness, and fairness affect career planning and management. I.4.3.1 Demonstrate appreciation for ones own cultural background and for the cultural background of others. I.4.3.2 Recognize that similarities and differences among people are valuable at work and in society. BY THE END OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS WILL: I.1 Create and manage an educational and career plan that matches career goals I.8.1.1 Use career planning strategies and tools to develop career awareness and a career plan. I.8.1.2 Document actions taken to attain short-term and long-term educational

59 and career goals. I.2 Apply decision-making skills to career planning and development I.8.2.1 Recognize and demonstrate the use of various decision-making styles and their effect on career planning. I.8.2.2 Give specific examples of how education, work, and family experiences influence career decisions. I.8.2.3 Demonstrate the use of information (e.g., about oneself; local, national, and global economic trends; and educational options) to consider in career decisions. I.8.2.4 Show how beliefs, culture, work values, personal priorities, and knowledge of the broad range of career opportunities will influence career decisions. I.3 Recognize how principles of equal opportunity, equity, respect, inclusiveness, and fairness affect career planning and management. I.8.3.1 Demonstrate openness to exploring and considering a wide range of occupations and career paths, including those that may be considered new or nontraditional for individuals based on gender, race, culture, ability, or other characteristics. I.8.3.2 Define how ones own ethnicity, culture, gender, disability, or family traditions may affect career choices and plans. I.8.3.3 Demonstrate an acceptance of and respect for other people and their career choices I.4 Develop employability skills to gain, maintain, advance in, or transition to a new job or career. I.8.4.1 Identify skills and how they are transferable from one situation or area of interest to another. I.5 Access and use current and accurate career information in career planning I.8.5.1 Demonstrate the ability to find and use different types of career information resources (i.e., occupational, educational, economic, and employment) to support career planning. I.8.5.2 Show how career information has contributed to ones current plans and how it can be used in future plans. I.8.5.3 Give examples of how career clusters and pathways can be used in career planning. BY THE END OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS WILL: I.1 Create and manage an educational and career plan that matches career goals I.12.1.1 Give examples of how individual and/or world of work changes may impact career plans. I.2 Apply decision-making skills to career planning and development I.12.2.1 Give specific examples of how biases and stereotypes (e.g., race, culture, national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, etc.) may affect career decisions. I.12.2.2 Give examples of how chance might play a role in career decisions. I.12.2.3 Give examples of compromises or sacrifices one may have to make in career choices.

60 I.12.2.4 Give examples of how factors related to geographic mobility may influence career decisions. I.3 Recognize how principles of equal opportunity, equity, respect, inclusiveness, and fairness affect career planning and management. I.12.3.1 Recognize and describe the limiting effects of stereotypes, biases, past discrimination, and unconscious prejudice based on race, culture, national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, or other factors of human difference on career aspirations and plans. I.12.3.2 Recognize and identify how specific career information, or potential career information, is out-of-date, incomplete, inaccurate, stereotypical, or discriminatory. I.12.3.3 Demonstrate skills or strategies for overcoming barriers or unsupportive responses to ones career goals and plans. I.12.3.4 Demonstrate attitudes, behaviors, and skills characterized by fairness, equality, justice, inclusiveness, and civic responsibility that are critical to effective workplaces and communities. I.12.3.5 Demonstrate multi-cultural and cross-cultural knowledge, skills, and perspectives (i.e., cultural competence) necessary to participate in a global economy. I.4 Develop employability skills to gain, maintain, advance in, or transition to a new job or career. I.12.4.1 Demonstrate job seeking skills, including the ability to create and adapt resumes and cover letters, complete a job application, interview for a job, and network to find and pursue employment leads. I.12.4.2 Demonstrate attainment of general employability skills and personal qualities needed to be successful in school and employment (e.g., critical thinking, problem solving, technology literacy, interpersonal skills, honesty, dependability, work-related communication, customer service skills, adaptability, punctuality, managing conflict, resiliency). I.5 Access and use current and accurate career information in career planning I.12.5.1 Identify changes in local, national, and global employment trends, societal needs, and economic conditions related to career planning. I.12.5.2 Identify opportunities for self-employment or entrepreneurship in career planning. Ethical Standards School Counselors shall maintain and operate within the guidelines of the ethical standards specified by the code of ethics for Wisconsin educators and the ethical standards prescribed by the American School Counselor Association (ASCA). The ASCA is a professional organization, whose members has unique and distinctive preparation, grounded in the behavioral sciences, with training in clinical skills adapted to the school setting. The school counselor assists in the growth and development of each individual and uses highly specialized skills to protect the interests of the student within the structure of the school system. The Code of Ethics of the Association (see Appendix B) specifies the principles of ethical behavior necessary to maintain and regulate high standards of integrity,

61 leadership, and professionalism among its members. The purposes of the Code of Ethics are to: Serve as a guide for the ethical practices of all professional school counselors, regardless of level, area, population served, or membership in ASCA. Provide benchmarks for both self-appraisal and peer evaluations regarding counselor responsibilities to counselees, parents/guardians, colleagues and professional associates, schools and communities, self, and the counseling profession. Inform those served by the school counselor of acceptable professional behavior. Privileged Communication Wisconsin State Statute 118.126 provides for the right of privileged communication between the counselor and counselee as follows: 118.126(1) A school psychologist, counselor, social worker, nurse, and any teacher or administrator designated by the school board who engages in alcohol or drug abuse program activities, shall keep confidential information received from a pupil that the pupil or another pupil is using or is experiencing problems resulting from the use of alcohol or other drugs unless: 118.126(1)(a) The pupil using or experiencing problems resulting from the use of alcohol or other drugs consents in writing to disclosure of the information; 118.126(1)(b) The school psychologist, counselor, social worker, nurse, teacher or administrator has reason to believe that there is serious and imminent danger to the health, safety or life of any person and that disclosure of the information to another person will alleviate the serious and imminent danger. No more information than is required to alleviate the serious and imminent danger may be disclosed; or 118.126(1)(c) The information is required to be reported under s. 48.981 118.126(2) A school psychologist, counselor, social worker, nurse, or any teacher or administrator designated by the school board who engages in alcohol or drug abuse program activities, who in good faith discloses or fails to disclose information under sub. (1) is immune from civil liability for such acts or omissions. This subsection does not apply to information required to be reported under s. 48.981.

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SECTION II
Minneriver COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING MANUAL

Delivery System

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American School Counselor Association (20012); The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs. Alexandria, VA.

64

Four Components of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program


1

Adapted from Developing and Managing Your School Guidance Program by Norman C. Gysbers, Ph.D.

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School Counseling Curriculum


The Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model (WCSCM) builds the content of the comprehensive school counseling program around nine student content standards. The WCSCM standards are implemented through the following activities: Classroom Activities: School counselors teach, team-teach, or assist in teaching curriculum in a variety of subject areas to all students in classrooms, school counselor offices, computer labs, and other school facilities. Groups: School counselors facilitate groups outside the classroom to address students identified needs or interests. Structured group activities enhance skills and knowledge of participating students. Career Planning Activities: School counselors work individually with students and families on a variety of activities such as, career research, job shadowing, postsecondary planning, scholarship searches, and employment searches. Examples of content topic themes in the above areas may include, but are not limited to the following: Goal setting Self knowledge Self management Study skills Academic support Communication skills Transitions Character education See Appendix D.

Cultural competence Protective behaviors Social skills School safety Career awareness Career exploration Career preparation and planning Career management and life long learning

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Individual Planning
Individual student planning consists of ongoing activities that help students plan, monitor, and manage their educational, personal, and career development. Students are given opportunities to evaluate their educational, occupational, and personal goals. The activities in this component are school counselor planned, directed and may be delivered on an individual or group basis. Individual student planning sessions include a review of each students educational and career options, and they include strategi es of individual assessment, individual advisement, and transition planning. Parental involvement is a vital component of the individual student learning plan process. Parents/guardians have the greatest influence on the educational and career choices made by young adults. They help by conveying positive attitudes about education and career planning, communicating with their children about their unique qualities, and by assisting them in exploring careers. Student and parent conferences are the primary method for involving parents. Student and Parent Educational/Career Planning Conferences, at given grade levels as determined by the school district, occur in the counseling office where students, parents and the school counselor discuss and formulate the students short and long-term individual student learning plans. Individual Assessment: School counselors work with students, parents/guardians, and teachers in the assessment and interpretation of abilities, aptitudes, interests, and skills. The use of appropriate test information becomes an important component for developing immediate and long-range plans for students. Assessments are used for educational, personal and career development and are administered in accordance with state guidelines. Individual Student Advising: School counselors assist students in their development of self-knowledge. The information revealed with assessment tools is related to each students educational and career goals. The involvement of students, parents/guardians, and school staff is critical in making plans that meet students individual needs. Transition Planning: School counselors assist students and parents/guardians with transitions. They provide formal and informal opportunities to support students in a process that includes problem solving, decision-making, and orientation.

Individual Planning- Elementary School


School counselors collaborate with students, parents/guardians and teachers to develop an individual learning plan to accommodate students needs. Individual student assessment: Achievement tests are administered in accordance with local and state guidelines. School counselors are available to consult with parents/guardians and staff regarding test interpretation.

67 Individual student advising: School counselors may consult with students and grade level teams regarding the goal setting process. School counselors assist with individual student learning plans as needed. School counselors will be involved in building Student Support Teams. Individual student learning plans are developed to assist student efforts to be successful in school. Individual student learning plans may include regular education accommodations, behavior plans, and homebound school plans. Transition planning: School counselors, teachers, and parents/guardians assist students in the primary grades with their transition to a structured school environment. Elementary and middle school staff collaborate to help students with their transition to middle school. School counselors at the elementary and middle school levels communicate regarding program issues and individual student needs.

Individual Planning Middle School


Individual learning planning takes on a more specific role at the middle school level. Students are introduced to the career portfolio and continue career and educational planning. The middle school level of individual student planning guides groups and individual students through the development of educational and career plans. Individual student assessment: Students participate in standardized achievement tests in accordance with the local and state guidelines. Results are interpreted for students and sent home for parent/guardian review. Students also participate in a career unit, complete interest inventories, learning styles inventories, character education units, and drug and alcohol prevention units led by the school counselor. Individual student advising: Students participate in goal setting activities in preparation for their student/parent/counselor conferences. Conferences are held with students/parents/guardians to facilitate the development of an individual learning plan. Plans are developed to assist student efforts to be successful in school. Individual learning plans may include plans of study, regular education accommodations, behavioral plans, job shadowing activities, and home/school plans. Transition planning: School counselors and teachers at the middle level consult with elementary counselor/teachers in the development of appropriate student placement. School counselors orient students and parents/guardians to the middle school. They collaborate about students who are at-risk and assist in planning with teachers and parents/guardians to address specific needs of students.

Individual Planning High School


The individual student planning component in the high school assists students in becoming responsible adults who can develop realistic and fulfilling life plans based on clear understandings of themselves, their needs, interests, and skills. Individual student

68 learning planning includes a review of student plans, career goals, related courses, and postsecondary opportunities. Individual assessment: School counselors administer and interpret the results of achievement tests, aptitude tests, interest inventories, and college admissions exams. Individual advising: School counselors assist students in using self-appraisal and assessment information together with personal/social, education, and career goals during their Student and Parent Educational and Career Conference. Advisement activities include reviewing and revising plans of study, course selection, accommodation plans, job shadowing, and scholarship searches. Individual student planning conferences are held at least once during the high school years. Transition planning: School counselors assist in the ongoing transition process in high school. Types of transition activities include student orientation, tours, college visits, mentoring programs and career exploration.

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Responsive Services
School counselors are in the best position to assess the school for barriers to academic success for all students. Before students can learn effectively, the academic, personal, or social challenges that interfere with their learning must be addressed. Violence, gangs, suicide, divorce, hopelessness, dropping out of school, lack of skills, hunger, and transition issues are concerns that can interfere with the learning process. Responsive services consist of preventive activities or interventions to meet the immediate needs and concerns of students. These services are delivered through counseling, consultation, and referral. This component is available to all students and is often student initiated. School counselors in collaboration with students, staff, parent/guardians and community resources implement this component. While school counselors have specialized training and skills to respond to these needs and concerns, the cooperation and support of the entire faculty and staff is necessary for the successful implementation of this component. Student issues which may be addressed in responsive services could include the following areas: Crisis intervention Substance use/abuse issues Relationships Anger management Conflict management Violence issues ADHD and ADD issues Character education Career education Academic planning Scholarship/financial aid

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Counseling
Counseling is the process of helping people by assisting them in making decisions and changing behavior. The school counselor has the skills and knowledge to address the personal/social, educational and career needs of school-age children. Responsive services are delivered through such strategies as: Individual or personal counseling is provided for students expressing difficulties dealing with relationships, personal concerns, or normal developmental tasks. Individual counseling assists students in identifying problems, causes, and possible consequences so that appropriate action is taken. Interventions are provided in response to student need based on referral and/or request. School counselors consider interventions in terms of the rights, integrity, and welfare of the student. School counselors are obligated by law and ethical standards to report and to refer a case when a persons welfare is in jeopardy. Areas that may be addressed in individual counseling are: problem-solving strategies, interpersonal relationships, educational planning and career exploration, conflict resolution, anger management, and crisis intervention. Crisis counseling and support are provided to students and their families facing emergency situations. Such counseling is normally short-term and temporary in nature. When necessary, appropriate referral resources are used. Group counseling assists students in addressing their common needs and concerns. Students identify problems, causes, alternatives and possible outcomes so that appropriate action may be taken. Interventions take the form of long-term support groups, short-term issue specific groups, and crisis intervention groups. Areas of group concern are similar to individual counseling topics and may also include social skills, anger management, relationship issues, grief issues, academic planning, career education, study skills, and application for scholarships and financial aid.

Consultation
The goal of consultation is to assist in the development and implementation of skills and strategies that will enable students to become self-sufficient. School counselors collaborate with staff, parents/guardians and community resources regarding strategies to help students. Collaborating with teachers in a preventive program reflects a joint effort toward student development and might help prevent crises from occurring. In a collaborative consultative role, school counselors help in clarifying issues, collecting relevant information, setting goals, implementing strategies, and evaluating outcomes. When determining specific intervention strategies, the school counselor may or may not be involved in providing direct service to the student. The liaison role of the school counselor with the community may take the following forms: Coordinate the teams contact with community resources. Facilitate community representatives participation.

71 Work to insure that individuals from non-school-based agencies are familiar with school policies and procedures. Confirm that treatment recommendations are congruent with school based interventions.

Referral
School counselors utilize available resources outside the school setting to assist students, parents/guardians, and staff. These resources may include: mental health agencies, teen pregnancy programs, social services agencies, juvenile services, local law enforcement, employment and training programs, vocational rehabilitation, and other community resources. The collaboration between parents/guardians and school counselors increases opportunities for parent-school interaction and leads to greater access to school and community resources. As student advocates, the more frequently school counselors can communicate with parents/guardians, the more easily they can make informed decisions that support their students success.

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System Support
System support consists of management activities that establish, maintain, and enhance the comprehensive school counseling program. This component is implemented and carried out through activities in the following areas:

Advisory Councils
School counselors actively participate on departmental, curriculum, community and/or advisory committees. These are examples of ways to support programs within the school and community and to gain support for the guidance program.

Community Outreach
School counselors are knowledgeable about community resources, employment opportunities, and local labor market information. School counselors collaborate and make referrals to appropriate agencies to address the individual needs of students.

Consultation
School counselors consult with teachers and other staff members regularly in order to provide information, to support staff, and to receive feedback on the emerging needs of students.

Non-Guidance School Activities


School counselors are active, visible members of the school community. School counselors will undertake their fair share of non-guidance school activities.

Parent Involvement
School counselors educate parents/guardians about the scope and sequence of the comprehensive school counseling program. This awareness provides parent/guardians with the knowledge and skills necessary to be actively involved in their childs educational and career planning.

Professional Development
School counselors consistently update their professional knowledge and skills on a regular basis. This may include participating in in-service training, school counseling workshops, visiting other school sites, attending professional meetings, completing postgraduate course work and working with postsecondary institutions.

Program Management
School counselors organize, plan, manage, and implement the activities conducted in a school counseling program.

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Research and Development


School counselors seek evaluative input from school personnel, parents, and students concerning the school counseling program. This information is used to periodically develop and update the various components of the comprehensive school counseling program.

Staff and Community Relations


School counselors educate staff and the community about the comprehensive school counseling program. To accomplish this task, a variety of methods are used, including: School counseling personnel contribute to District newsletters. A brochure explaining the school counseling program is available. A web page detailing the school counseling services is provided. Additional web page links include information pertaining to college, financial aid, health, study skills, career development and parenting. School counselors present the school counseling program to community service organizations and utilize the local media to promote the program. Communicating the goals of the counseling program with professional educators, parents or guardians, students, and community members provides the foundation for the success of the comprehensive school counseling program.

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It is recommended by the ASCA National Model (p.44, 2012) that a school counselor spe 80% or more of their time in the delivery of a comprehensive school counseling program and 20% or les foundation, management, accountability and fair share responsibilities.

American School Counselor Association (20012); The ASCA National Model: A Framewor School Counseling Programs. Alexandria, V

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Minneriver School District Elementary School Comprehensive School Counseling Program


Academic Personal / Social Career

School Counseling Curriculum

Individual Student Planning

Responsive Services

System Support

Bullying Prevention Conflict Resolution Healthy friendships Respect for self and others Respecting diversity Inclusive culture Self-esteem Goal setting Organization skills Internet safety Changing Families Small groups as needed: Grief/loss, social skills, study skills, anger management, new students, pro-social skills

Individual learning plans

Crisis Response

Goal setting Parent/teacher conferences Student Portfolios

Individual Counseling

Collaboration with Administrators, teachers, staff, parents, and members of the community. Consultation services Committee Work Weekly/Monthly Calendar

Group Counseling

Referrals

Inventories

Data Analysis Professional Development Continuing Education Evaluation of self, materials, and program

Assessments

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Minneriver School District Middle School Comprehensive School Counseling Program


Academic Personal / Social Career

School Counseling Curriculum

Individual Student Planning

Responsive Services

System Support

Bullying prevention

Individual Learning Plans Student/Parent Conferences Student Porfolios

Crisis Response

Consultation with related professionals Collaboration with administrators, teachers, staff, parents, and members of the community Committee work

Conflict Resolution

Individual Counseling

Healthy Relationships

Group Counseling

Coping Skills Study/Organization Skills Valuing Diversity Respecting self and others Drug/Alcohol Awareness Peer Pressure

Inventories

Referrals

Assessments

Data Analysis Professional Development Continuing Education Weekly/Monthly Calendars Evaluation of Self, materials, and program

Suicide prevention Small groups as needed: grief and loss, anger management, body imagpro-social skills

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Minneriver School District High School Comprehensive School Counseling Program


Academic Personal / Social Career

School Counseling Curriculum

Individual Student Planning

Responsive Services

System Support

Bullying Prevention Career Planning Healthy Relationships Study/organization Skills Stress management Self-esteem Respecting self and others Valuing Diversity Suicide Prevention Body Image Drug/Alcohol Awareness Small Groups as needed: peer support, grief/loss, leadership, study skills, goal setting, etc.

Individual Learning Plans Student/Parent Conferences Student Portfolios

Crisis Response Individual Counseling Group Counseling

Consultation with other professionals Collaboration with administrators, teachers, staff, parents, members of the community Committee work

Referrals Data Analysis Inventories Assessments Professional development Continuing Education Weekly/Monthly Calendar Evaluation of Self, materials, and Program

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SECTION III
Minneriver COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAM

Management System

79

American School Counselor Association (2003); The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs. Alexandria, VA.

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Management System*
The management system of the Minneriver School District counseling program addresses the when [calendar and action plans], why [use of data], and on what authority [management agreement and advisory council] the program will be implemented.

Management Agreements
Minneriver School District school counselor and administration agreements include statements of responsibilities by each school counselor specifying the program results the school counselor is accountable for achieving during the year. It also includes how school counselors divide the program responsibilities. These agreements are negotiated with and approved by designated administrators at the beginning of each school year.

Advisory Council
An advisory council is a group of people selected to review the Minneriver school counseling program results and to make recommendations. The group representatives are: students, parents/guardian, teachers, school counselors, administrators, board members and community members.

Use of Data
The Minneriver school counseling program is data-driven. The use of data to effect change within our school system is integral to ensuring that 100% of the students receive the benefits of the school counseling program. Our counselors assure that each activity implemented is in keeping with the WCSCM standards, student needs, and local related data.

Student Monitoring
Monitoring students progress ensures all students receive what they need to achieve success in school. It entails monitoring student achievement data, achievement related data, and standards related data. Collection, analysis and interpretation of student achievement data is in keeping with district policies and procedures.

Closing the Gap

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Data is necessary to determine where the Minneriver school counseling program is now, where it should be, and where it is going to go. School counselors will emphasize identified discrepancies between the desired results and results currently being achieved [referred to as the gap]

Action Plans
The Minneriver School District school counseling curriculum and Student and Parent Educational/Career Planning Conferences Action Plans are found in Appendices E through H. Usage of these plans ensures planning is in place to reach every student, as well as, provide additional opportunities designed to enhance and accelerate meeting the needs of individual students. School counseling curriculum action plans include: Content Standards Core Standards Grade Level Performance Standards Unit/Conference guides and activities Timelines Person(s) responsible for delivery Assessment of activities

Use of Time
The Minneriver school counselors have determined a given amount of time to be spent delivering services in each of the four components of the delivery system. Our comprehensive school counseling program requires school counselors to spend the majority of their time [80%] in direct service/contact with students and their parent(s) or guardian(s). The school counselors have determined the amount of time to spend in each area of the delivery system. A master calendar and weekly calendar are developed and published to ensure all program beneficiaries know what is scheduled. Annual, monthly and weekly calendars ensure planned activities are accomplished.

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New Town Program Percentages


Percentage Rate Elementary Middle School School 40 % 10 % 34 % 16 % 100% 45 % 9% 31 % 15% 100%

Delivery System Components School Counseling Curriculum Individual Student Planning Responsive Services System Support TOTAL

High School 45 % 10% 35 % 10 % 100%

Program Percentages

50 45 ES 40 MS 35 MS 30 25 MS 20 ES 15 ES 10 5 0 School Counseling Curriculum Individual Student Planning Responsive Services System Support MS ES

% Time

Delivery Components

ES

MS

HS

See Appendix I
* Adapted from the ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs [ASCA]

83

SECTION IV

MINNERIVER COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAM

Accountability

84

American School Counselor Association (2003); The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs. Alexandria, VA.

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Accountability*
Minneriver school district utilizes many accountability strategies to monitor student achievement, continual evaluation of the current program and to demonstrate how the program has an impact on the students. Collection and analysis of data is important to understand and make adjustments to our program. To measure the impact of our comprehensive school-counseling program, Minnerivers will measure program effectiveness through measurable means of:

Results Reports
Through collection and analysis of data its important to consider how the data can be used and how to share results with other stakeholders. Sharing the results with faculty, administration and community members is another way to advocate for the needs of the students. Also, by sharing with stakeholders, we hope to increase awareness to our program. Areas related to data collection can be: - Analysis of Curriculum Results Report - Analysis of the Small-Group Results Report - Analysis of Closing-the-Gap Results Report

School Counselor Performance Standards


Through the American School Counseling Association there are a list of professional standards that school counselors are expected to follow. These competencies align with the American School Counseling Model and outline the knowledge, attitudes and skills required of a professional school counselor.

Program Audit
Minnerivers school counseling program is continually evaluated and modifications are made when needed. By conducting an annual program audit, evidence provides that our program adheres to and follows guidelines and standards set by state and national models.

* Adapted from the ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs [ASCA, 2003]

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APPENDIX A

MINNERIVER SCHOOL COUNSELOR

Job Description

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Job Description School Counselor at Minneriver School District


Position Description
Position Title: Department: Immediate Supervisor: Wage/Salary Status: Length of Contract: School Counselor Pupil Services Principal On Contract per contract

Position Qualifications
Required experience and training: Wisconsin Certification #966 / #54 Masters Degree in Guidance and Counseling Previous experience in school counseling

Desired experience:

PURPOSE: Utilizing leadership, advocacy, and collaboration, school counselors promote student success, provide preventive services, and respond to identified student needs by implementing a comprehensive school counseling program that addresses academic, career, and personal/social development for all students. The major functions of the school counselor job description incorporate the elements of a comprehensive school counseling program per the Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model and the American School Counselor Association National Model. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 1. MAJOR FUNCTION: DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAM 1.1 Discusses the comprehensive school counseling program with the school administrator. 1.2 Develops and maintains a written plan for effective delivery of the school counseling program based on the Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Program Student Standards and current individual school data. 1.3 Communicates the goals of the comprehensive school counseling program to education stakeholders. 1.4 Maintains current and appropriate resources for education stakeholders. 1.5 Uses 80% of time providing services through the Guidance Curriculum, Individual Student Planning and Preventive and Responsive Services and 20% of time in program management, system support and accountability. MAJOR FUNCTION: DELIVERY OF A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAM School Counseling Curriculum 2.1 Provides leadership and collaborates with other educators in the integration of the School Counseling Student Content Standards across the curriculum. 2.2 Implements developmentally appropriate and prevention-oriented group activities to meet student needs and school goals. Individual Student Planning 2.3 Assists all students, individually or in groups, with developing academic, career and personal/social skills, goals and plans. 2.4 Accurately and appropriately interprets and utilizes student data. 2.5 Collaborates with parents/guardians and educators to assist students with educational and career planning.

2.

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Responsive Services 2.6 Provides individual and group counseling to students with identified concerns and needs. 2.7 Consults and collaborates effectively with parents/guardians, teachers, administrators and other educational/community resources regarding students with identified concerns and needs. 2.8 Implements an effective referral and follow-up process. 2.9 Accurately and appropriately uses assessment procedures for determining and structuring individual and group counseling services. System Support 2.10 Provides appropriate information to staff related to the comprehensive school counseling program. 2.11 Assists teachers, parents/guardians and other stakeholders in interpreting and understanding student data. 2.12 Participates in professional development activities to improve knowledge and skills. 2.13 Uses available technology resources to enhance the school counseling program. 2.14 Adheres to laws, policies, procedures, and ethical standards of the school counseling profession. 3. MAJOR FUNCTION: ACCOUNTABILITY 3.1 Conducts a yearly program audit to review extent of program implementation. 3.2 Collects and analyzes data to guide program direction and emphasis. 3.3 Measures results of the school counseling program activities and shares results as appropriate. 3.4 Monitors student academic performance, behavior and attendance and assists with appropriate interventions.

Adapted from: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction School Counselor Job Description

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APPENDIX B

ETHICAL STANDARDS

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American School Counselor Association Ethical Standards for School CounselorsStandards for School Counselors
(Adopted 1984;

revised 1992, 1998, 2004 and 2010) Preamble The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) is a profes- sional organization whose members are school counselors certi- fied/licensed in school counseling with unique qualifications and skills to address all students academic, personal/social and career development needs. Members are also school counseling program directors/supervisors and counselor educators. These ethical stan- dards are the ethical responsibility of school counselors. School counseling program directors/supervisors should know them and provide support for practitioners to uphold them. School counselor educators should know them, teach them to their students and pro- vide support for school counseling candidates to uphold them. Professional school counselors are advocates, leaders, collaborators and consultants who create opportunities for equity in access and success in educational opportunities by connecting their programs to the mission of schools and subscribing to the following tenets of professional responsibility: Each person has the right to be respected, be treated with dignity and have access to a comprehensive school counseling program that advocates for and affirms all students from diverse popula- tions including: ethnic/racial identity, age, economic status, abili- ties/disabilities, language, immigration status, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity/expression, family type, religious/spiritual identity and appearance. Each person has the right to receive the information and support needed to move toward self -direction and self-development and affirmation within ones group identities, with special care being given to students who have historically not received adequate educational services, e.g., students of color, students living at a low socio-economic status, students with disabilities and students from non-dominant language backgrounds. Each person has the right to understand the full magnitude and meaning of his/her educational choices and how those choices will affect future opportunities. Each person has the right to privacy and thereby the right to expect the school-counselor/student relationship to comply with all laws, policies and ethical standards pertaining to confidentiali- ty in the school setting. Each person has the right to feel safe in school environments that school counselors help create, free from abuse, bullying, neglect, harassment or other forms of violence. In this document, ASCA specifies the principles of ethical behavior necessary to maintain the high standards of integrity, leadership and professionalism among its members. The Ethical Standards for School Counselors were developed to clarify the nature of ethical responsibilities held in common by school counselors, supervisors/directors of school counseling programs and school counselor educators. The purposes of this document are to: Serve as a guide for the ethical practices of all professional school counselors, supervisors/directors of school counseling programs and school counselor educators regardless of level, area, popula- tion served or

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membership in this professional association; Provide self-appraisal and peer evaluations regarding school counselors responsibilities to students, parents/guardians, col- leagues and professional associates, schools, communities and the counseling profession; and Inform all stakeholders, including students, parents and guardians, teachers, administrators, community members and courts of justice, of best ethical practices, values and expected behaviors of the school counseling professional. A.1. Responsibilities to Students Professional school counselors: a. Have a primary obligation to the students, who are to be treated with dignity and respect as unique individuals. b. Are concerned with the educational, academic, career, personal and social needs and encourage the maximum development of every student. c. Respect students values, beliefs and cultural background and do not impose the school counselors personal values on students or their families. d. Are knowledgeable of laws, regulations and policies relating to students and strive to protect and inform students regarding their rights. e. Promote the welfare of individual students and collaborate with them to develop an action plan for success. f. Consider the involvement of support networks valued by the indi- vidual students. g. Understand that professional distance with students is appropri- ate, and any sexual or romantic relationship with students whether illegal in the state of practice is considered a grievous breach of ethics and is prohibited regardless of a students age. h. Consider the potential for harm before entering into a relation- ship with former students or one of their family members. A.2. Confidentiality Professional school counselors: a. Inform individual students of the purposes, goals, techniques and rules of procedure under which they may receive counseling. Disclosure includes the limits of confidentiality in a developmental- ly appropriate manner. Informed consent requires competence on the part of students to understand the limits of confidentiality andtherefore, can be difficult to obtain from students of a certain developmental level. Professionals are aware that even though every attempt is made to obtain informed consent it is not always possi- ble and when needed will make counseling decisions on students behalf. b. Explain the limits of confidentiality in appropriate ways such as classroom guidance lessons, the student handbook, school counsel- ing brochures, school Web site, verbal notice or other methods of student, school and community communication in addition to oral notification to individual students. c. Recognize the complicated nature of confidentiality in schools and consider each case in context. Keep information confidential unless legal requirements demand that confidential information be revealed or a breach is required to prevent serious and foreseeable harm to the student. Serious and foreseeable harm is different for each minor in schools and is defined by students developmental and chronological age, the setting, parental rights and the nature of the harm. School counselors consult with appropriate professionals when in doubt as to the validity of an exception. d. Recognize their primary obligation for confidentiality is to the students but balance that obligation with an understanding of par- ents/guardians legal and inherent rights to be the guiding voice in their childrens lives, especially in value-laden issues. Understand the need to balance students ethical rights to make choices, their capacity to give consent or assent and parental or familial legal rights and responsibilities to protect these students and make deci- sions on their behalf. e. Promote the autonomy and independence of students to the extent possible and use the most appropriate and least intrusive method of breach. The developmental age and the circumstances requiring the breach are considered and as appropriate students are engaged in a discussion about the method and timing of the breach. f. In absence of state legislation expressly forbidding disclosure, consider the ethical responsibility to provide information to an identified third party who, by his/her relationship with the student, is at a high risk of contracting a disease that is commonly known to be communicable and fatal. Disclosure requires satisfaction of all of the following conditions:

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Student identifies partner or the partner is highly identifiable School counselor recommends the student notify partner and refrain from further high-risk behavior Student refuses School counselor informs the student of the intent to notify the partner School counselor seeks legal consultation from the school districts legal representative in writing as to the legalities of informing the partner g. Request of the court that disclosure not be required when the release of confidential information may potentially harm a student or the counseling relationship. h. Protect the confidentiality of students records and release per- sonal data in accordance with prescribed federal and state laws and school policies including the laws within the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Student information stored and transmitted electronically is treated with the same care as tradition- al student records. Recognize the vulnerability of confidentiality in electronic communications and only transmit sensitive information electronically in a way that is untraceable to students identity. Critical information such as a student who has a history of suicidal ideation must be conveyed to the receiving school in a personal contact such as a phone call. A.3. Academic, Career/College/Post-Secondary Access and Personal/Social Counseling Plans Professional school counselors: a. Provide students with a comprehensive school counseling pro- gram that parallels the ASCA National Model with emphasis on working jointly with all students to develop personal/social, aca- demic and career goals. b. Ensure equitable academic, career, post-secondary access and personal/social opportunities for all students through the use of data to help close achievement gaps and opportunity gaps. c. Provide and advocate for individual students career awareness, exploration and post-secondary plans supporting the students right to choose from the wide array of options when they leave second- ary education. A.4. Dual Relationships Professional school counselors: a. Avoid dual relationships that might impair their objectivity and increase the risk of harm to students (e.g., counseling ones family members or the children of close friends or associates). If a dual relationship is unavoidable, the school counselor is responsible for taking action to eliminate or reduce the potential for harm to the student through use of safeguards, which might include informed consent, consultation, supervision and documentation. b. Maintain appropriate professional distance with students at all times. c. Avoid dual relationships with students through communication mediums such as social networking sites. d. Avoid dual relationships with school personnel that might infringe on the integrity of the school counselor/student relation- ship. A.5. Appropriate Referrals Professional school counselors: a. Make referrals when necessary or appropriate to outside resources for student and/or family support. Appropriate referrals may necessitate informing both parents/guardians and students of applicable resources and making proper plans for transitions with minimal interruption of services. Students retain the right to discon- tinue the counseling relationship at any time. b. Help educate about and prevent personal and social concerns for all students within the school counselors scope of education and competence and make necessary referrals when the counseling needs are beyond the individual school counselors education and training. Every attempt is made to find appropriate specialized resources for clinical therapeutic topics that are difficult or inappro- priate to address in a school setting such as eating disorders, sexual trauma, chemical dependency and other addictions needing sus- tained clinical duration or assistance. c. Request a release of information signed by the student and/or parents/guardians when attempting to develop a collaborative rela- tionship with other service providers assigned to the student. d. Develop a reasonable method of termination of counseling when it becomes apparent that counseling assistance is no longer needed or a referral is necessary to better meet the students needs. A.6. Group Work Professional school counselors: a. Screen prospective group members and maintain an awareness of participants needs, appropriate fit and personal goals in relation to the groups intention and focus. The school

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counselor takes reason- able precautions to protect members from physical and psychologi- cal harm resulting from interaction within the group. b. Recognize that best practice is to notify the parents/guardians of children participating in small groups. c. Establish clear expectations in the group setting, and clearly state that confidentiality in group counseling cannot be guaranteed. Given the developmental and chronological ages of minors in schools, recognize the tenuous nature of confidentiality for minors renders some topics inappropriate for group work in a school setting. d. Provide necessary follow up with group members, and document proceedings as appropriate. e. Develop professional competencies, and maintain appropriate education, training and supervision in group facilitation and any topics specific to the group. f. Facilitate group work that is brief and solution-focused, working with a variety of academic, career, college and personal/social issues. A.7. Danger to Self or Others Professional school counselors: a. Inform parents/guardians and/or appropriate authorities when a student poses a danger to self or others. This is to be done after careful deliberation and consultation with other counseling profes- sionals. b. Report risk assessments to parents when they underscore the need to act on behalf of a child at risk; never negate a risk of harm as students sometimes deceive in order to avoid further scrutiny and/or parental notification. c. Understand the legal and ethical liability for releasing a student who is in danger to self or others without proper and necessary support for that student. A.8. Student Records Professional school counselors: a. Maintain and secure records necessary for rendering professional services to the student as required by laws, regulations, institutional procedures and confidentiality guidelines. b. Keep sole-possession records or individual student case notes sep- arate from students educational records in keeping with state laws. c. Recognize the limits of sole-possession records and understand these records are a memory aid for the creator and in absence of privileged communication may be subpoenaed and may become educational records when they are shared or are accessible to others in either verbal or written form or when they include information other than professional opinion or personal observations. d. Establish a reasonable timeline for purging sole-possession records or case notes. Suggested guidelines include shredding sole possession records when the student transitions to the next level, transfers to another school or graduates. Apply careful discretion and deliberation before destroying sole-possession records that may be needed by a court of law such as notes on child abuse, suicide, sexual harassment or violence. e. Understand and abide by the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA, 1974), which safeguards students records and allows parents to have a voice in what and how information is shared with others regarding their childs educational records. A.9. Evaluation, Assessment and Interpretation Professional school counselors: a. Adhere to all professional standards regarding selecting, adminis- tering and interpreting assessment measures and only utilize assess- ment measures that are within the scope of practice for school counselors and for which they are trained and competent. b. Consider confidentiality issues when utilizing evaluative or assessment instruments and electronically based programs. c. Consider the developmental age, language skills and level of com- petence of the student taking the assessments before assessments are given. d. Provide interpretation of the nature, purposes, results and poten- tial impact of assessment/evaluation measures in language the stu- dents can understand. e. Monitor the use of assessment results and interpretations, and take reasonable steps to prevent others from misusing the informa- tion. f. Use caution when utilizing assessment techniques, making evalua- tions and interpreting the performance of

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populations not repre- sented in the norm group on which an instrument is standardized. g. Assess the effectiveness of their program in having an impact on students academic, career and personal/social development through accountability measures especially examining efforts to close achievement, opportunity and attainment gaps. A.10. Technology Professional school counselors: a. Promote the benefits of and clarify the limitations of various appropriate technological applications. Professional school coun- selors promote technological applications (1) that are appropriate for students individual needs, (2) that students understand how to use and (3) for which follow-up counseling assistance is provided. b. Advocate for equal access to technology for all students, especial- ly those historically underserved. c. Take appropriate and reasonable measures for maintaining confi- dentiality of student information and educational records stored or transmitted through the use of computers, facsimile machines, tele- phones, voicemail, answering machines and other electronic or computer technology. d. Understand the intent of FERPA and its impact on sharing elec- tronic student records. e. Consider the extent to which cyberbullying is interfering with students educational process and base guidance curriculum and intervention programming for this pervasive and potentially danger- ous problem on research-based and best practices. A.11. Student Peer Support Program Professional school counselors: a. Have unique responsibilities when working with peer-helper or studentassistance programs and safeguard the welfare of students participating in peer-to-peer programs under their direction. b. Are ultimately responsible for appropriate training and supervi- sion for students serving as peer-support individuals in their school counseling programs. B. RESPONSIBILITIES TO PARENTS/GUARDIANS B.1. Parent Rights and Responsibilities Professional school counselors: a. Respect the rights and responsibilities of parents/guardians for their children and endeavor to establish, as appropriate, a collabo- rative relationship with parents/guardians to facilitate students maximum development. b. Adhere to laws, local guidelines and ethical standards of practice when assisting parents/guardians experiencing family difficulties interfering with the students effectiveness and welfare. c. Are sensitive to diversity among families and recognize that all parents/guardians, custodial and noncustodial, are vested with cer- tain rights and responsibilities for their childrens welfare by virtue of their role and according to law. d. Inform parents of the nature of counseling services provided in the school setting. e. Adhere to the FERPA act regarding disclosure of student infor- mation. f. Work to establish, as appropriate, collaborative relationships with parents/guardians to best serve student. B.2. Parents/Guardians and Confidentiality Professional school counselors: a. Inform parents/guardians of the school counselors role to include the confidential nature of the counseling relationship between the counselor and student. b. Recognize that working with minors in a school setting requires school counselors to collaborate with students parents/guardians to the extent possible. c. Respect the confidentiality of parents/guardians to the extent that is reasonable to protect the best interest of the student being coun- seled. d. Provide parents/guardians with accurate, comprehensive and rele- vant information in an objective and caring manner, as is appropri- ate and consistent with ethical responsibilities to the student. e. Make reasonable efforts to honor the wishes of parents/guardians concerning information regarding the student unless a court order expressly forbids the involvement of a parent(s). In cases of divorce or separation, school counselors exercise a good-faith effort to keep both parents informed, maintaining focus on the student and avoid- ing supporting one parent over another in divorce proceedings. C. RESPONSIBILITIES TO COLLEAGUES AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATES C.1. Professional Relationships

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Professional school counselors, the school counseling program director/site supervisor and the school counselor educator: a. Establish and maintain professional relationships with faculty, staff and administration to facilitate an optimum counseling pro- gram. b. Treat colleagues with professional respect, courtesy and fairness. c. Recognize that teachers, staff and administrators who are high- functioning in the personal and social development skills can be powerful allies in supporting student success. School counselors work to develop relationships with all faculty and staff in order to advantage students. d. Are aware of and utilize related professionals, organizations and other resources to whom the student may be referred. C.2. Sharing Information with Other Professionals Professional school counselors: a. Promote awareness and adherence to appropriate guidelines regarding confidentiality, the distinction between public and private information and staff consultation. b. Provide professional personnel with accurate, objective, concise and meaningful data necessary to adequately evaluate, counsel and assist the student. c. Secure parental consent and develop clear agreements with other mental health professionals when a student is receiving services from another counselor or other mental health professional in order to avoid confusion and conflict for the student and par- ents/guardians. d. Understand about the release of information process and parental rights in sharing information and attempt to establish a cooperative and collaborative relationship with other professionals to benefit students. e. Recognize the powerful role of ally that faculty and administra- tion who function high in personal/social development skills can play in supporting students in stress, and carefully filter confidential information to give these allies what they need to know in order to advantage the student. Consultation with other members of the school counseling profession is helpful in determining need-to-know information. The primary focus and obligation is always on the stu- dent when it comes to sharing confidential information. f. Keep appropriate records regarding individual students, and develop a plan for transferring those records to another profession- al school counselor should the need occur. This documentation transfer will protect the confidentiality and benefit the needs of the student for whom the records are written. C.3. Collaborating and Educating Around the Role of the School Counselor The school counselor, school counseling program supervi- sor/director and school counselor educator: a. Share the role of the school counseling program in ensuring data- driven academic, career/college and personal/social success competencies for every student, resulting in specific outcomes/indicators with all stakeholders. b. Broker services internal and external to the schools to help ensure every student receives the benefits of a school counseling program and specific academic, career/college and personal/social competencies. D. RESPONSIBILITIES TO SCHOOL, COMMUNITIES AND FAMILIES D.1. Responsibilities to the School Professional school counselors: a. Support and protect students best interest against any infringe- ment of their educational program. b. Inform appropriate officials, in accordance with school policy, of conditions that may be potentially disruptive or damaging to the schools mission, personnel and property while honoring the confi- dentiality between the student and the school counselor. c. Are knowledgeable and supportive of their schools mission, and connect their program to the schools mission. d. Delineate and promote the school counselors role, and function as a student advocate in meeting the needs of those served. School counselors will notify appropriate officials of systemic conditions that may limit or curtail their effectiveness in providing programs and services. e. Accept employment only for positions for which they are quali- fied by education, training, supervised experience, state and nation- al professional credentials and appropriate professional experience. f. Advocate that administrators hire only qualified, appropriately trained and competent individuals for professional school counsel- ing positions. g. Assist in developing: (1) curricular and environmental conditions appropriate for the school and community;

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(2) educational proce- dures and programs to meet students developmental needs; (3) a systematic evaluation process for comprehensive, developmental, standards-based school counseling programs, services and personnel; and (4) a data-driven evaluation process guiding the compre- hensive, developmental school counseling program and service delivery. D.2. Responsibility to the Community Professional school counselors: a. Collaborate with community agencies, organizations and indi- viduals in students best interest and without regard to personal reward or remuneration. b. Extend their influence and opportunity to deliver a comprehen- sive school counseling program to all students by collaborating with community resources for student success. c. Promote equity for all students through community resources. d. Are careful not to use their professional role as a school coun- selor to benefit any type of private therapeutic or consultative prac- tice in which they might be involved outside of the school setting. E. RESPONSIBILITIES TO SELF E.1. Professional Competence Professional school counselors: a. Function within the boundaries of individual professional com- petence and accept responsibility for the consequences of their actions. b. Monitor emotional and physical health and practice wellness to ensure optimal effectiveness. Seek physical or mental health refer- rals when needed to ensure competence at all times c. Monitor personal responsibility and recognize the high standard of care a professional in this critical position of trust must main- tain on and off the job and are cognizant of and refrain from activ- ity that may lead to inadequate professional services or diminish their effectiveness with school community members Professional and personal growth are ongoing throughout the counselors career. d. Strive through personal initiative to stay abreast of current research and to maintain professional competence in advocacy, teaming and collaboration, culturally competent counseling and school counseling program coordination, knowledge and use of technology, leadership, and equity assessment using data. e. Ensure a variety of regular opportunities for participating in and facilitating professional development for self and other educators and school counselors through continuing education opportunities annually including: attendance at professional school counseling conferences; reading Professional School Counseling journal articles; facilitating workshops for education staff on issues school counselors are uniquely positioned to provide. f. Enhance personal self-awareness, professional effectiveness and ethical practice by regularly attending presentations on ethical deci- sion-making. Effective school counselors will seek supervision when ethical or professional questions arise in their practice. g. Maintain current membership in professional associations to ensure ethical and best practices. E.2. Multicultural and Social Justice Advocacy and Leadership Professional school counselors: a. Monitor and expand personal multicultural and social justice advocacy awareness, knowledge and skills. School counselors strive for exemplary cultural competence by ensuring personal beliefs or values are not imposed on students or other stakeholders. b. Develop competencies in how prejudice, power and various forms of oppression, such as ableism, ageism, classism, familyism, genderism, heterosexism, immigrationism, linguicism, racism, reli- gionism and sexism, affect self, students and all stakeholders. c. Acquire educational, consultation and training experiences to improve awareness, knowledge, skills and effectiveness in working with diverse populations: ethnic/racial status, age, economic status, special needs, ESL or ELL, immigration status, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity/expression, family type, religious/spiritual identity and appearance. d. Affirm the multiple cultural and linguistic identities of every stu- dent and all stakeholders. Advocate for equitable school and school counseling program policies and practices for every student and all stakeholders including use of translators and bilin- gual/multilingual school counseling program materials that represent all languages used by families in the school community, and advocate for appropriate accommodations and accessibility for stu- dents with disabilities. e. Use inclusive and culturally responsible language in all forms of communication. f. Provide regular workshops and written/digital information to families to increase understanding, collaborative

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two-way commu- nication and a welcoming school climate between families and the school to promote increased student achievement. g. Work as advocates and leaders in the school to create equity- based school counseling programs that help close any achievement, opportunity and attainment gaps that deny all students the chance to pursue their educational goals. F. RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE PROFESSION F.1. Professionalism Professional school counselors: a. Accept the policies and procedures for handling ethical viola- tions as a result of maintaining membership in the American School Counselor Association. b. Conduct themselves in such a manner as to advance individual ethical practice and the profession. c. Conduct appropriate research, and report findings in a manner consistent with acceptable educational and psychological research practices. School counselors advocate for the protection of individ- ual students identities when using data for research or program planning. d. Seek institutional and parent/guardian consent before adminis- tering any research, and maintain security of research records. e. Adhere to ethical standards of the profession, other official poli- cy statements, such as ASCAs position statements, role statement and the ASCA National Model and relevant statutes established by federal, state and local governments, and when these are in conflict work responsibly for change. f. Clearly distinguish between statements and actions made as a private individual and those made as a representative of the school counseling profession. g. Do not use their professional position to recruit or gain clients, consultees for their private practice or to seek and receive unjusti- fied personal gains, unfair advantage, inappropriate relationships or unearned goods or services. F.2. Contribution to the Profession Professional school counselors: a. Actively participate in professional associations and share results and best practices in assessing, implementing and annually evaluat- ing the outcomes of data-driven school counseling programs with measurable academic, career/college and personal/social competen- cies for every student. b. Provide support, consultation and mentoring to novice profes- sionals. c. Have a responsibility to read and abide by the ASCA Ethical Standards and adhere to the applicable laws and regulations. F.3 Supervision of School Counselor Candidates Pursuing Practicum and Internship Experiences: Professional school counselors: a. Provide support for appropriate experiences in academic, career, college access and personal/social counseling for school counseling interns. b. Ensure school counselor candidates have experience in develop- ing, implementing and evaluating a datadriven school counseling program model, such as the ASCA National Model. c. Ensure the school counseling practicum and internship have spe- cific, measurable service delivery, foundation, management and accountability systems. d. Ensure school counselor candidates maintain appropriate liabili- ty insurance for the duration of the school counseling practicum and internship experiences. e. Ensure a site visit is completed by a school counselor education faculty member for each practicum or internship student, prefer- ably when both the school counselor trainee and site supervisor are present. F.4 Collaboration and Education about School Counselors and School Counseling Programs with other Professionals School counselors and school counseling program direc- tors/supervisors collaborate with special educators, school nurses, school social workers, school psychologists, college coun- selors/admissions officers, physical therapists, occupational thera- pists and speech pathologists to advocate for optimal services for students and all other stakeholders. G. MAINTENANCE OF STANDARDS Professional school counselors are expected to maintain ethical behavior at all times. G.1. When there exists serious doubt as to the ethical behavior of a colleague(s) the following procedure may serve as a guide:

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1. The school counselor should consult confidentially with a pro- fessional colleague to discuss the nature of a complaint to see if the professional colleague views the situation as an ethical violation. 2. When feasible, the school counselor should directly approach the colleague whose behavior is in question to discuss the com- plaint and seek resolution. 3. The school counselor should keep documentation of all the steps taken. 4. If resolution is not forthcoming at the personal level, the school counselor shall utilize the channels established within the school, school district, the state school counseling association and ASCAs Ethics Committee. 5. If the matter still remains unresolved, referral for review and appropriate action should be made to the Ethics Committees in the following sequence: State school counselor association American School Counselor Association 6. The ASCA Ethics Committee is responsible for: Educating and consulting with the membership regarding ethical standards Periodically reviewing and recommending changes in code Receiving and processing questions to clarify the application of such standards. Questions must be submitted in writing to the ASCA Ethics Committee chair. Handling complaints of alleged violations of the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors. At the national level, com- plaints should be submitted in writing to the ASCA Ethics Committee, c/o the Executive Director, American School Counselor Association, 1101 King St., Suite 625, Alexandria, VA 22314. G.2. When school counselors are forced to work in situations or abide by policies that do not reflect the ethics of the profession, the school counselor works responsibly through the cor- rect channels to try and remedy the condition.
G.3. When faced with any ethical dilemma school counselors, school counseling program directors/supervisors and school counselor edu- cators use an ethical decision-making model such as Solutions to Ethical Problems in Schools (STEPS) (Stone, 2001):
1. Define the problem emotionally and intellectually 2. Apply the ASCA Ethical Standards and the law 3. Consider the students chronological and developmental levels 4. Consider the setting, parental rights and minors rights 5. Apply the moral principles 6. Determi ne Your potential courses of action and their consequences 7. Evaluate the selected action 8. Consult 9. Implement the course of acti

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APPENDIX C

WISCONSIN and Minneriver MANDATORY REPORTING REQUIREMENT

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Mandatory Reporting
49.981(2) Persons required to report.
A physician, coroner, medical examiner, nurse, dentist, chiropractor, optometrist, acupuncturist, other medical or mental health professional, social worker, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, public assistance worker, including a financial and employment planner, as defined in s. 49.141 (1) (d), school teacher, administrator, or counselor, mediator under s. 767.11, child care worker in a day care center, group home, as described in s. 48.625 (lm), or residential care center for children or youth, day care provider, alcohol or drug abuse counselor, member of the treatment staff employed by or working under contract with a county department under s. 46.23, 51.42, or 51.437 or a residential care center for children and youth, physical therapist, occupational therapist, dietitian, speech-language pathologist, audiologist, emergency medical technician, first responder, or police or law enforcement officer having reasonable cause to suspect that a child seen in the course of professional duties has been abused or neglected or having reason to believe that a child seen in the course of professional duties has been threatened with abuse or neglect and that abuse or neglect of the child will occur shall, except as provided under sub. (2m), report as provided in sub. (3). A court-appointed special advocate having reasonable cause to suspect that a child seen in the course of the court-appointed special advocates activities under s. 48.236 (3) has been abused or neglected or having reason to believe that a child seen in the course of those activities has been threatened with abuse and neglect and that abuse or neglect of the child will occur shall, except as provided in sub. (2m), report as provided in sub. (3). Any other person, including an attorney, having reason to suspect that a child has been abused or neglected or reason to believe that a child has been threatened with abuse or neglect and that abuse or neglect of the child will occur may make such a report. Any person, including an attorney, having reason to suspect that an unborn child has been abused or reason to believe that an unborn child is at substantial risk of abuse may report as provided in sub. (3). No person making a report under this subsection may be discharged from employment for doing so.

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Minneriver School District Mandatory Reporting Documentation


The following procedures are to be used in referring suspected child abuse/neglect cases: 1. Mandated reporters, the school administrator, or designated staff, shall immediately report all cases of suspected child abuse/neglect to the Department of Human Services Intake Worker at 555-1234. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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Reporting Procedure Modifications Changes will be made, as necessary, to conform with changes and/or revisions in the state statutes. CONFIDENTIAL MINNERIVER SCHOOL DISTRICT Child Abuse/Neglect Reporting Form School _____________________________________________________________ Student Name________________________________________________________ DOB ______________ Male ____________ Female ___________ Reason for Report: (Include reason for concern, date of reported incident, and any observations or pertinent information.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Report made by: _________________________________________________________________
(Please print)

Position: ________________________________________________________________________ Date: ___ - ___ - ___ Time: ______ a.m. p.m. Department of Human Services phone number: 555-1234 Intake Worker: __________________________________________________________________
Original to: Principal's Office Copy sent to: Director of Pupil Services

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APPENDIX D

WISCONSIN

CONTENT TOPIC THEMES

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Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Program Content Topic Themes PK-12 (DRAFT)
These topical themes cross over the three domains: academic, personal/social, and career. The descriptors shown are not all inclusive, but representative of the possibilities across the three domains. School counselors will need to identify the appropriate descriptors for each topical theme based upon their districts program. Goal Setting
B.4.2.1 Establish challenging academic goals in elementary, middle school, and high school B.8.2.3 Develop and implement an annual plan of study to maximize academic ability and achievement E.8.1.2 Identify alternative ways of achieving a goal E.12.1.1 Demonstrate commitment and persistence in the pursuit of a goal H.8.1.5 Develop an action plan to enhance educational achievement and attain career goals.

Self-Knowledge
A.4.1.4 Identify and model personal attitudes and behaviors which lead to successful learning A.8.2.2 Apply knowledge of learning styles to positively influence academic performance A.12.3.1 Demonstrate the ability to be dependable, productive, and take initiative for school success D.4.1.1Demonstrate positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person D.4.1.3 Demonstrate self-control G.4.1.1 Give examples of positive personal characteristics (e.g., honesty, dependability, responsibility, integrity, and loyalty).

Self-Management
A.8.2.1 Apply time management and task management skills C.12.1.1 Demonstrate the ability to balance school, studies, co-curricular activities, leisure time, and family life D.4.2.5 Demonstrate socially-acceptable group behavior F.8.1.4 Demonstrate the ability to set personal boundaries and advocate for oneself when these boundaries are violated G.4.3.2 Demonstrate the ability to seek assistance (e.g., with problems at school or work) from appropriate resources, including other people I.12.3.4 Demonstrate attitudes, behaviors, and skills characterized by fairness, equality, justice, inclusiveness, and civic responsibility that are critical to effective workplaces and communities

Study Skills

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A.4.2.2 Demonstrate how effort and persistence positively affect learning A.4.2.1 Use communication skills to know when and how to ask for help when needed B.12.1.2 Become a self-directed and independent learner B.8.1.3 Apply the study skills necessary for academic success at each level H.8.1.2 Demonstrate acquisition of study skills and learning habits that promote educational achievement and work performance. H.8.1.3 Identify individual learning styles and understand how to apply them in different learning and work situations.

Academic Support
A.4.3.2 Demonstrate the ability to work independently and/or to work cooperatively with other students A.4.3.3 Share knowledge B.8.2.2 Use assessment results in educational planning D.12.2.1Demonstrate skills for establishing and maintaining meaningful relationships F.12.1.1 Differentiate between situations that require peer support, adult support, or professional help G.4.2.1 Demonstrate positive social skills while interacting with others in a way that is respectful, honest, helpful, and appreciative.

Communication Skills
A.4.2.1 Use communication skills to know when and how to ask for help when needed A.4.1.1 Seek information and support from faculty, staff, family, and peers D.4.2.3 Respect alternative points of view D.8.1.1 Respect differences in ethnic and cultural diversity, as well as diversity in other forms (e.g., national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, or other factors of human difference) G.8.2.2 Demonstrate effective communication skills, including writing, speaking, listening, and nonverbal behavior G.12.2.2 Demonstrate knowledge about, respect for, openness to, and appreciation for diversity based on race, culture, national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, etc.

Transition
B.8.1.2 Apply critical thinking skills for making successful academic transitions B.12.2.3 Identify postsecondary options consistent with interests, achievement, aptitude, and abilities C.12.1.2 Understand how school success and life-long learning enhance future career opportunities F.4.1.6 Use effective problem-solving and decision-making skills to make safe and healthy choices G.12.3.2 Demonstrate adaptability and flexibility, especially when initiating or responding to change. H.12.2.3 Identify strategies for responding to transition and change with flexibility and adaptability.

Character Education
A.4.3.1 Take responsibility for actions C.8.1.2 Understand that education is essential to becoming a contributing member of society D.4.1.2 Identify and express feelings appropriately

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D.12.1.2 Identify and demonstrate resiliency skills related to interpersonal relationships and life events F.4.1.5 Describe the relationship between rules, laws, safety, and the protection of rights of the individual I.4.3.2 Demonstrate the ability to resolve conflicts and to negotiate acceptable solutions.

Cultural Competence
D.4.2.2 Identify basic human rights and responsibilities D.4.2.4 Respect individual differences D.8.1.1 Respect differences in ethnic and cultural diversity, as well as diversity in other forms (e.g., national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, or other factors of human difference) I.12.3.1Recognize and describe the limiting effects of stereotypes, biases, past discrimination, and unconscious prejudice based on race, culture, national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, or other factors of human difference on career aspirations and plans. I.12.3.5 Demonstrate multi-cultural and cross-cultural knowledge, skills, and perspectives (i.e., cultural competence) necessary to participate in a global economy.

Protective Behaviors
A.4.3.1 Take responsibility for actions B.8.1.2 Learn and apply critical thinking skills E.8.1.3 Apply effective conflict resolution skills F.4.1.3 List the skills related to personal safety and protective behaviors I.8.2.1 Recognize and demonstrate the use of various decision-making styles and their effect on career planning. I.12.2.3 Give examples of compromises or sacrifices one may have to make in career choices.

Social Skills
C.8.1.1 Participate in co-curricular and community experiences to enhance the school experience D.12.1.1 Identify characteristics of physical and psychological growth and development D.4.2.1 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior F.4.1.1 Demonstrate use of personal information (i.e., telephone number, home address, emergency contact) G.12.4.2 Identify issues and solutions that promote balance among multiple life roles I.8.3.3 Demonstrate an acceptance of and respect for other people and their career choices.

School Safety
A.4.1.4 Identify and model personal attitudes and behaviors which lead to successful learning B.12.2.2 Use problem-solving and decision-making skills to assess progress toward educational goals E.4.1.3 Identify alternative solutions to a problem or decision F.8.1.2 Demonstrate the skills needed to cope effectively with peer pressure I.12.3.3 Demonstrate skills or strategies for overcoming barriers or unsupportive responses to ones career goals and plans.

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I.8.4.1 Identify skills and how they are transferable from one situation or area of interest to another.

Career Awareness
A.8.3.1 Develop a broad range of interests and abilities B.4.1.1 Seek information and support from faculty, staff, family, and peers D.4.1.4 Identify personal strengths and assets F.4.1.4 Identify and use resource people in the school and community G.8.1.1 Demonstrate individual abilities, strengths, skills, and talents. G.12.4.3 Give examples of decisions, factors, and circumstances that affect career choices.

Career Exploration
B.8.1.1 Demonstrate the motivation to achieve individual potential B.8.2.2 Use assessment results in educational planning E.4.1.1 Identify potential consequences of a decision E.8.1.2 Identify alternative ways of achieving a goal I.12.2.1 Give specific examples of how biases and stereotypes (e.g., race, culture, national origin, gender, disability, economic status, religion, sexual orientation, etc.) may affect career decisions. I.8.5.2 Show how career information has contributed to ones current plans and how it can be used in future plans.

Career Preparation and Planning


A.12.3.1 Demonstrate dependability, productivity, and initiative G.8.2.1 Demonstrate the ability to work in and across groups by applying teamwork skills in preparation for the world of work. I.8.1.1 Use career planning strategies and tools to develop career awareness and a career plan. I.8.2.3 Demonstrate the use of information (e.g., about oneself; local, national, and global economic trends; and educational options) to consider in career decisions. I.12.2.3 Give examples of compromises or sacrifices one may have to make in career choices I.12.3.2 Recognize and identify how specific career information, or potential career information, is out-of-date, incomplete, inaccurate, stereotypical, or discriminatory.

Career Management and Life Long Learning


B.8.2.4 Integrate knowledge of aptitudes and interests when setting and revising goals C.12.1.2 Understand how school success and life-long learning enhance future career opportunities E.12.1.1 Demonstrate commitment and persistence in the pursuit of a goal F.12.1.2 Develop and use positive coping skills to manage significant life events H.12.2.1 Recognize the importance of lifelong learning to career success in a diverse and changing economy. I.8.5.1 Demonstrate the ability to find and use different types of career information resources (i.e., occupational, educational, economic, and employment) to support career planning.

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APPENDIX E

MINNERIVER ACADEMIC CURRICULUM PLAN OF ACTION

109

Plan of Action for the Development, Implementation, and Revision of the Academic Curriculum

110

K-12 School Counseling Program


Proposed Academic Curriculum Timeline
Grade Level Develop Pilot Implement Revise & Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum Redevelop

K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

111

More detailed Action Plan information is available in

the

Minneriver School District

Comprehensive School Counseling Curricular Action Plan Guide

112

APPENDIX F

MINNERIVER PERSONAL / SOCIAL CURRICULUM PLAN OF ACTION

113

Plan of Action for the Development, Implementation, and Revision of the Personal/Social Curriculum

114

K-12 School Counseling Program


Proposed Personal/Social Curriculum Timeline
Grade Level Develop Pilot Implement Revise & Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum Redevelop

K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

115 Best Practices: Five Lesson Plans on Bullying Prevention This best practices guide encompasses five lessons geared toward second grade students on getting along, recognizing, responding and refusing bullying, and understanding how someone is treated today can create a positive or negative memory for a lifetime. This is a five-week series, which should be presented at the beginning of the school year. Teaching students about specific issues related to bullying is only one aspect of

an effective bully prevention program (Burnham, 2011). Research shows successful bullying programs are comprehensive, require commitment from all stakeholders, bring about systemic change, and continue year after year (Burnham, 2011). Addressing and reducing bullying is a complex problem and would require a needs assessment from your school and community to highlight the most important concepts and social skills your program would need to address.

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Elementary Lesson Plan #1 Lesson Title: Getting Along With Others Grade Level: 2nd grade Time Available: 30 minutes Materials: - Ball that looks like a globe.
-Chart paper and markers.

Objectives: -Students will identify qualities for getting along with others. -Students will recognize their responsibility for helping to create a safe learning and playing environment. -Students will help create and sign a classroom agreement on the rules of getting along. Intoduction: (10 minutes)
Pass out pre-test and ask students to answer and turn in to facilitator when finished. Transition Activity: Have students sit in a circle and introduce yourself letting them know how excited you are to be leading their group. Show them the globe ball and let them know how to use it. Whoever is holding the ball has the opportunity to speak. Pass the ball around having each child introduce himself/herself and tell everyone what he/she had for breakfast. Next question. Ask students if they would like to learn how to get along better with others?

Procedure:(18 minutes)
Ask the group their number one hope for the coming year, month, or weeks ahead. Briefly discuss. Hold up the globe ball and explain to students that just as we are connected to each other as members of the same classroom, group, community, state, and country, we are also connected to members all over the world, being a part of the same human family. By learning to get along and respect each other in the group, we are preparing ourselves to get along with all kinds of people in all different places. Ask: What kind of world would you like to grow up in? (likely say things like, fun, healthy, safe, peaceful, etc) Write words on board.

Evaluation and Activity:


Ask: How about here in this classroom or group? How would you like it to be in here? On chart paper, write the title, Getting Along Pass the globe around and let each child share. List on chart paper what students say keeping statements in the affirmative. (If a student says, No hitting you could write Keep hands to self.) Keep list around ten agreements and leave enough room on the bottom for everyone to write their names. Say: By signing or writing your name to this contract we give our word of honor. This means we promise to do everything in our power to live up to the agreements we listed today. Ask; Can we do that together? If you can agree, please walk up and sign your name.

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Closure: (2 minutes)
Affirm students for coming up with the agreements and working together so well. Hold up the globe again and remind students that getting along with others and creating peaceful relationships starts with us. Say: If we want our world to become a more peaceful place, it has to begin right here with us.

Adapted from: Drew, N. (2010). No Kidding about Bullying

Name_______________
Pretest
1. Kids in my class are kind to each other even when no one is looking. never sometimes usually always 2. I am kind to other kids even when no one is looking. never sometimes usually 3. Kids in my class are mean to each other. never sometimes usually 4. There are times when I am mean to other kids. never sometimes usually

always

always

always

5. Kids in my class know how to deal with their anger in the right way. never sometimes usually always 6. I know how to deal with my anger in the right way. never sometimes usually 7. Kids in my class care about the feelings of others. never sometimes usually 8. Kids in my class bully when no one is looking. never sometimes usually 9. I get bullied. never 10. I bully others. never

always

always

always

sometimes

usually

always

sometimes

usually

always

118 11. I know what to do if someone bullies me. never sometimes usually 12. I know how to help if someone bullies a friend. never sometimes usually 13. Kids in my class get along with each other. never sometimes usually always

always

always

14. I feel safe with my classmates anywhere in and around school. never sometimes usually always

Lesson Plan #2

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Lesson Title: Recognizing Bullying. What is it? Grade Level: 2nd grade Time Available: 30 minutes

Materials: -getting along chart from last week -Im Number One by Michael Rosen & Bob Graham -globe ball to pass -markers for white board Objectives: -Students will learn the 3 Rs of bullying. (Recognize, Respond, and Refuse) -Students will learn to recognize situations where bullying is happening -Students will understand that bullying is harmful to all involved. Intoduction: (5 minutes) Ask students to gather in a circle. Pass the globe around reviewing the classroom rules of respect and how to get along better with each other. Remind them of the getting along chart that is hanging in the room. Ask: Does anyone know what bullying means? Go around circle. Raise your hand if you have ever been bullied or recognized someone being bullied. Take notice of how many students have raised their hands. Procedure:(20 minutes) For the next four weeks, we are going to work on getting along better by looking at bullying. Go to the chalk board and write The 3Rs Recognize, Respond, Refuse bullying. Tell class today we are going to focus on How to recognize bullying. Lets watch a video to see what other kids say about it.

PACERKidsAgainstBullying.org - click on SPOT |


Write on the board some of the ideas that the students remember from the video under the heading, Recognize Bullying Tell students: I am going to read a story called, Im Number One. I want you to listen to the story and try to recognize bullying. Who is being bullied in this story? After story, discuss which characters were being bullied and why. Ask; How does bullying feel to you? Play video

PACERKidsAgainstBullying.org - click on SHARE click on VIDEOS |


Closure: (5 minutes)

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Pass globe around circle having each student tell how bullying feels to them or what the term bullying means. Discuss how bullying is hurtful to students who are being bullied, students who see others being bullied and to the students who are doing the bullying. Share with them the next time we meet, we will be learning how to respond to bullying. Review the 3 Rs We Recognize bullying, we respond to bullying and we refuse bullying. Ask students to return to their desks, fill out worksheet and turn them in.

Lesson adapted from: www.pacerkidsagainstbullying.org/#/spot/quick-faq

Evaluation:

Name__________________ Recognizing Bullying 1. What are the 3 Rs of bullying? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. List 2 examples of bullying that you recognize from the book or from thevideo_____________________________________________and ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________. 3. Tell 1 example of bullying at your school ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

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4. How do you think the person who was being bullied felt? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________

Elementary School Counseling Lesson Plan #3 Lesson Title: Responding to Bullying. It Only Takes One.

122

Grade Level: 2 grade Time Available: 30 minutes Materials: -One, by Kathyrn Otishimo -white board markers -post test worksheet Objectives: -Students will acknowledge that they can help eliminate bullying. -Students will recognize ways to respond if they are being bullied. -Students will recognize ways to help others who are being bullied. Intoduction: (15 minutes) Ask students to gather in a circle. Review classroom rules. Review our last session together: we discussed what bullying is and how to recognize bullying. Read the book, One by Kathyrn Otoshi Procedure:(10 minutes) Ask students to identify the hidden meaning in the book. Was the book really about colors and numbers? What do they think it was really about? Give a few minutes for responses. Ask students to return to their desks. Go to whiteboard and write: How can we Respond? Ask students to think of a time they were being bullied or saw someone else being bullied. Ask them to make suggestions to respond to the situation and stand up for the person or for themselves. Could more than one person stand up? List on the board the suggestions students make. Make sure to include: Tell them to stop. Walk away. Ask person who is being bullied to join your group. Make them a friend. Tell an adult REPORT Bullying to an adult Reporting bullying every time is an important step to eliminating bullying. Have students name adults they can go to if they need to report bullying. Have students practice saying, I need to report bullying. Have students practice answering What happened and when, Who was involved and where it took place, Go around the circle with the globe having each student say Who, what, where, whenand one person they could go to if they needed to report bullying. Closure: (5 minutes)

nd

123

Compliment students on the answers they gave to stand up for themselves, or someone else who is being bullied. Review the different ways the students came up with to help eliminate bullying in their school. Thank students for participating. Say: In our class and in our school we are safe and respectful. Bullying is not allowed. When bullying happens to you or to someone else, you must report it.

Evaluation: Ask students to complete the corresponding worksheet and collect by end of class. Tell students that next week we will be talking about Refusing Bullying.

Lesson adapted from: www.cfchildren.org/bullying-prevention.aspx

Lesson Plan #3 Post-test Worksheet

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Name__________________ Responding to Bullying 1. Yes or no, is there anything you can do to help stop bullying? _________ 2. List two things you learned today that you could do or say to stop someone from being bullied. _____________________________________________and ______________________________________________. 3. List one place in the school where you think students are most likely to be bullied. _____________________________________________________

4. Yes or no, do you feel safe at school? ___________________. If no, why do you feel unsafe? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________

5. Name 2 adults you can report bullying to if you are being bullied or see someone else being bullied___________________________________________

Lesson Plan #4 Lesson Title: How Can We Refuse Bullying?

125

Grade Level: 2 grade Time Available: 30 minutes Materials: -Bullies Never Win by Margery Cuyler -note cards with bullying scenarios -globe ball to pass -markers for white board Objectives: -Students will be able to list 2 ways to refuse bullying. -Students will practice using an assertive voice and saying stop it, -Students will acknowledge that being assertive is a way to refuse

nd

that is bullying. bullying.

Intoduction: (5 minutes) Write the 3 Rs on the white board. Recognize, Respond, and Refuse Bullying. Ask: Can anyone tell me something they remember about Recognizing Bullying? List those underneath the recognize heading. Affirm student responses. Ask: Can anyone tell me something they remember about Responding to Bullying? List responses underneath responding. Affirm responses and ask them to come to the circle. Procedure:(20 minutes) Say: Today we are going to learn how to be assertive to refuse bullying when it happens to you or someone else. Say: Refuse means to not let something happen. You say no. Ask the class if they would like to learn to be assertive. Tell the class that today we are going to practice refusing bullying with a strong respectful voice, an assertive voice. Practicing what you are going to say first and having a supportive adult close by when you say it can help you be brave enough to refuse bullying when it happens. Give students the following scenarios on a note card to each group: A boy in your class has pushed you really hard into the wall many times. The boy who sits in front of you on the bus tries to pull your backpack off your back every day after school. Every day at lunch two girls say mean things about your family and tell you to get away from their table. Every day at recess, a girl tells one of her friends they cant play with her or her group any more.

126

Break into groups consisting 2-4 and practice saying, Stop it, you are bullying in a strong respectful voice. Remind students that it is important not to be silly when practicing refusing bullying. Bullying isnt silly it is serious and it requires us to practice it the way we would do it in real life. After some practice time, have each group present to the larger group using a strong and respectful voice.

Closure: (5 minutes) Read the story, Bullies Never Win by Margery Cuyler and review the 3 Rs. Tell students: Today you have learned how to refuse bullying after you have reported it to an adult. You learned that practicing what to say first is a good way to be ready when you need to refuse bullying. Remember in our class and in our school, we are safe and respectful. Bullying is not allowed and must be reported to an adult Evaluation: Attached worksheet.

Lesson adapted from: www.cfchildren.org/bullying-prevention.aspx

Lesson Plan #4 Worksheet

Name_________________

127

Refusing Bullying 1. What are 2 ways to refuse bullying? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ___________________ 2. What kind of voice should you use when you say no to bullying? ________________________________ 3. Yes or No, do you feel like you could refuse bullying if someone was bullying you? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________ 4. Yes or No, is there any place in school that you dont feel safe? __________________________________ 5. Yes or No, if you or someone you know is being bullied, should you report it to an adult? ___________________________________________

Lesson Plan #5

128

Lesson Title: Memory Banks Grade Level: 2nd grade Time Available: 30 minutes Materials: -Small box or container with lid labeled Memory Bank -Notecards that students can put in the bank -White board markers and eraser Objectives: -Students will understand the way they treat someone today creates a memory that can last a long time -Students will define 2 qualities they want to be remembered as having -Students will acknowledge they have responsibility for their words and actions. Intoduction: (5 minutes) Write on board, Our words and actions today create memories that will fill others memory banks for a long time. Ask students to join you in the circle. Pass globe ball around having each student tell a class rule or something they remember from the previous session. Procedure: (15 minutes) Hold up memory bank you made. Explain that the box represents the memory bank each of us has inside. Tell students that the things we say and do now will go into peoples memory banks, sometimes forever. Say: Kind words and actions create positive memories. What do mean or hurtful actions do? What kind of memories of us will they create? Share a positive memory of someone who was kind to you as a child. Next share this negative memory from a real teacher, Even though decades have passed, when I remember the person who bullied me, I still cringe. It gives me a stomachache. I can remember names he called me, his cruel laughter when I would walk by. The sight of his face in my mind brings me pain. Even though we are adults, I never want to see him again. I wonder sometimes if he is still hurting others. Pass the ball around the circle asking students to name some of the feelings this teacher holds in her memory bank about the person who bullied her. Next, ask students to think about their place in other peoples memory banks. Ask them how they would like to be remembered by others. Ask if anyone would like to share aloud. Point to the words on the white board and read, Our words and actions today create memories that will fill others memory banks for a long time. Remind students that they have the power to create positive memories of ourselves through kind words and actions.

129

Pass out notecards and ask students to list 2 positive qualities they have that they would like to be remembered for. (Give examples like, helpful, honest, caring, fair, nice, etc) Get them started by saying, In future years I want people to remember me as being _______and ____________. Closure: Have students read aloud the 2 qualities that they would like to be remembered for. Then have them drop the card in the bank after they finish. Tell students they may return to their desks to complete the ending worksheet. Evaluation: Ask students: Write on the paper provided what can you do now so people will remember you for the qualities you just named?

Lesson adapted from; Drew, N. (2010). No Kidding about Bullying

Lesson Plan #5 Worksheet

130

Name_______________

Write some things you can do now so people will remember you for the things you just named on the notecard. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

Name_______________

131

Post Test
1. Kids in my class are kind to each other even when no one is looking. never sometimes usually always 2. I am kind to other kids even when no one is looking. never sometimes usually 3. Kids in my class are mean to each other. never sometimes usually 4. There are times when I am mean to other kids. never sometimes usually

always

always

always

5. Kids in my class know how to deal with their anger in the right way. never sometimes usually always 6. I know how to deal with my anger in the right way. never sometimes usually 7. Kids in my class care about the feelings of others. never sometimes usually 8. Kids in my class bully when no one is looking. never sometimes usually 9. I get bullied. never 10. I bully others. never

always

always

always

sometimes

usually

always

sometimes

usually

always

11. I know what to do if someone bullies me. never sometimes usually 12. I know how to help if someone bullies a friend. never sometimes usually 13. Kids in my class get along with each other. never sometimes usually

always

always

always

14. I feel safe with my classmates anywhere in and around school. never sometimes usually always

132

More detailed Action Plan information is available in

the

Minneriver School District

Comprehensive School Counseling Curricular Action Plan Guide

133

APPENDIX G

MINNERIVER CAREER CURRICULUM PLAN OF ACTION

134

Plan of Action for the Development, Implementation, and Revision of the Career Curriculum

135

K-12 School Counseling Program


Proposed Career Curriculum Timeline
Grade Level Develop Pilot Implement Revise & Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum Redevelop

K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

136

More detailed Action Plan information is available in

the

Minneriver School District

Comprehensive School Counseling Curricular Action Plan Guide

137

APPENDIX H

MINNERIVER

STUDENT AND PARENT EDUCATIONAL/CAREER CONFERENCE

PLAN OF ACTION

138

Plan of Action for the Development, Implementation, and Revision of the Student and Parent Educational/Career Conference

139

K-12 SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAM


PROPOSED STUDENT AND PARENT EDUCATIONAL/CAREER PLANNING CONFERENCE TIMELINE
GRADE LEVEL 7 DEVELOP PILOT IMPLEMENT REVISE & DEVELOP

10

11

12

140

More detailed Action Plan information is available in

the

Minneriver School District

Comprehensive School Counseling Curricular Action Plan Guide

141

APPENDIX I

MINNERIVER

PROGRAM PERCENTAGE ILLUSTRATIONS

142

Time Distribution for the Elementary Level


ASCA Suggested Percentages
35%-45% Guidance Curriculum 5%-10% Individual Planning 30%-40% Responsive Services 10%-15% System Support 0% Non-Guidance

10%-15% System Support

0% NonGuidance 35%-45% Guidance Curriculum 5%-10% Individual Planning

30%-40% Responsive Services

143

Desired District Program Percentages Elementary

System Support, 15% Guidance Curriculum, 40%

Responsive Services, 35%

Individual Student Planning, 10%

Guidance Curriculum Responsive Services

Individual Student Planning System Support

Time Distribution for the Middle School Level

144

ASCA Suggested Percentages


25-35% Guidance Curriculum 15-25% Individual Planning 30-40% Responsive Services 10-15% System Support 0% Non-Guidance

10-15% System Support

0% NonGuidance 25%-35% Guidance Curriculum

30-40% Responsive Services

15-25% Individual Planning

Desired District Program Percentages Middle/Junior High

System Support, 15% Guidance Curriculum, 25% Responsive Services, 35%

Individual Student Planning, 25%

Guidance Curriculum Responsive Services

Individual Student Planning System Support

Time Distribution for the High School Level

145

ASCA Suggested Percentages


15%-25% Guidance Curriculum

25%-35% Individual Planning


25%-35% Responsive Services 15%-20% System Support 0% Non-Guidance

15%-20% System Support

15%-25% 0% Non- Guidance Guidance Curriculum

25%-35% Responsive Services

25%-35% Individual Planning

Desired District Program Percentages High School

System Support, 15%

Guidance Curriculum, 15%

Individual Student Planning, 45% Responsive Services, 25%

Guidance Curriculum
Responsive Services

Individual Student Planning


System Support

146

APPENDIX J

AMERICAN SCHOOL COUSELOR ASSOCIATION

147

School Counseling Program Audit

School Counseling Program Assessment


FOUNDATION
CRITERIA No In Progress Yes

Beliefs a. Indicates an agreed-upon belief system about the ability of all students to achieve b. Addresses how the school counseling program meets student developmental needs c. Addresses the school counselors role as an advocate for every students d. Identifies persons to be involved in the planning, managing, delivery and evaluation of school counseling program activities e. Includes how data informs program decisions f. Includes how ethical standards guide the work of school counselors Vision Statement a. Describes a future where school counseling goals and strategies are being successfully achieved b. Outlines a rich and textual picture of what success looks like and feels like c. Is bold and inspiring d. States best possible student outcomes e. Is believable and achievable Mission Statement a. Aligns with the schools mission statement and may show linkages to district and state department of education mission statements b. Written with students as the primary focus

148
c. Advocates for equity, access and success of every student d. Indicates the long-range results desired for all students Program Goals a. Promote achievement, attendance, behavior and/or school safety b. Are based on school data c. Address schoolwide data, policies and practices to address closing-the-gap issues d. Address academic, career and/or personal/social development ASCA Student Standards and Other Student Standards a. Standards, competencies and indicators from ASCA Student Standards are identified and align with program mission and goals b. Standards and competencies selected from other standards (state/district, 21st Century, Character Ed, etc.) align with ASCA Student Standards, program mission and goals as appropriate School Counselor Professional Competencies and Ethical Standards a. ASCA School Counselor Competencies have been reviewed b. ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors have been reviewed

PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
CRITERIA No In Progress Yes

School Counselor Competencies Assessment School counselor competencies assessment has been completed School Counseling Program Assessment School counseling program assessment has been completed Use-of-Time Assessment a. Use-of-time assessment completed twice a year b. Direct and indirect services account for 80 percent of time or more c. Program management and school support activities account for 20 percent of time or less Annual Agreement a. Created and signed by the school counselor and supervising administrator within the first two months of school b. One agreement per school counselor c. Provides rationale for use of time based on data and goals d. Reflects school counseling program mission and program goals e. Lists school counselor roles and responsibilities f. Identifies areas for school counselor professional development Advisory Council a. Membership includes administrator and representatives of school and community stakeholders b. Meets at least twice a year and maintains agenda and minutes c. Advises on school counseling program goals, reviews program results and makes recommendations

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d. Advocates and engages in public relations for the school counseling program e. Advocates for school counseling program funding and resources Use of Data a. School data profile completed, tracking achievement, attendance, behavior and safety data b. School data inform program goals c. School counseling program data (process, perception, outcome) are collected and reviewed and inform program decisions d. Organizes and shares data/results in a user-friendly format (e.g., charts) Action Plans (Curriculum, Small Group and Closing the Gap) a. Data are used to develop curriculum, small-group and closing-thegap action plans using action plan templates b. Action plans are consistent with the program goals and competencies c. Projected results (process, perception and outcome) data have been identified d. Projected outcome data are stated in terms of what the student will demonstrate Curriculum Lesson Plan Curriculum lesson plan templates are used to develop and implement classroom activities Calendars (Annual and Weekly) a. Indicate activities of a comprehensive school counseling program b. Reflect program goals and activities of school counseling curriculum, small-group and closing-the-gap action plans c. Are published and distributed to appropriate persons d. Indicate fair-share responsibilities e. Weekly calendar aligns with planned use of time in the annual agreement

DELIVERY
CRITERIA No In Progress Yes

Direct student services are provided (Strategies to include instruction, group activities, appraisal, advisement, counseling and crisis response) a. Deliver school counseling curriculum lessons to classroom and large groups b. Provide appraisal and advisement to assist all students with academic, career and personal/social planning c. Provide individual and/or group counseling to identified students with identified concerns or needs Indirect student services are provided to identified students (Strategies to include referrals, consultation, collaboration) Direct and indirect service provision amounts to 80 percent or more of the school counselors time

ACCOUNTABILITY
CRITERIA No In Progress Yes

Data Tracking

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a. School data profile is analyzed, and implications for results over time are considered b. Use-of-time assessment is analyzed and implications are considered Program Results (Process, Perception and Outcome Data) a. Curriculum results report is analyzed, and implications are considered b. Small-group results reports are analyzed, and implications are considered c. Closing-the-gap results reports are analyzed, and implications are considered d. Program results are shared with stakeholders Evaluation and Improvement a. School counselor competencies assessment informs selfimprovement and professional development b. School counseling program assessment informs program improvement c. School counselor performance appraisal is conducted and informs improvement d. Program goal results are analyzed, and implications considered

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