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Individuals with low self-esteem are very critical of themselves and depend on the approval and praise of others for their own evaluation of self-worthiness.
They believe that a person's approval of them is dependent on their performance, whether it be academic, relationship, etc. People with low self-esteem view their likeability in terms of successes: others will accept them if they succeed but will not if they fail.
Unhappy childhood where parents (or other significant people such as teachers) were extremely critical
Poor treatment from a partner, parent or carer, for example, being in an abusive relationship
Ongoing medical problems such as chronic pain, serious illness or physical disability
Low self esteem is an imbalance of the id and superego desires. In the basic sense, the id would seek with all costs to obtain self esteem: stealing to acquire material possessions, cheating on a test to receive a high grade, or hurting another for their