Rev. cjc. 02.03.

2013
Compressors power
Q = 480 Nm
3
/h Mass flowrate
t = 10 C m = Q *
P
atm
= 73.4 kPa Q = 480
Nm
3
/h
P
in_g
= 0 kPa(g)
n
= 1.29
kg/Nm
3
P
out_g
= 860 kPa(g) m = 621 kg/h
m = 0.1724 kg/s
Efficiency
q
c
= 0.6 - Specifice heat
C
p
= AirSpecificHeat_t
: isentropic exponent C
p
= 1.01 kJ/kg
= 1.4
Compression ratio
Inlet absolute pressure r = P
out
/ P
in
P
in
= P
in_g +
P
atm
P
in
= 73.4 kPa
P
in_g
= 0 kPa(g) P
out
= 933.4 kPa
P
atm
= 73.4 kPa r = 12.72 -
P
in
= 73.4 kPa
Compressor's power
Outlet absolute pressure W = m * Cp * T
1
/ qc * ( r^( (-1) / () ) - 1 )
P
out
= P
out_g +
P
atm m = 0.1724 kg/s
P
out_g
= 860 kPa(g) C
p
= 1.01 kJ/kg
P
atm
= 73.4 kPa T
1
= 283.15 K
P
out
= 933.4 kPa q
c
= 0.6 -
r = 12.72 -
Inlet temperature = 1.4 -
t
1
= 10 C W= 87.5 kW
T
1
= 283.15 K
Normal density

n
= p / ( R * T)
p = 101,325 Pa
R = 286.9 J/(kg*K)
T = 273 K

n
= 1.29
kg/Nm
3
Rev. cjc. 02.03.2013
Compression
Air
Specific heat ratio k = 1.4
Local atmospheric pressure P
atm_loc
= 73.4 kPa
Average ambient temperature t
in
= 10 C
Compressors efficiency q
comp
= 0.6
Discharge manometric pressure P
disch
= 860 kPa(g)

Inlet temperature T
in
= 283.15 K
Intake pressure P
in
= P
atm_loc
P
in
= 73.4 kPa
Discharge pressure P
out
= P
atm_loc
+ P
disch
P
atm_loc
= 73.4 kPa
P
disch
= 860.0 kPa(g)
P
out
= 933.4 kPa
Discharge temperature T
disch_s
= T
in
* (P
out
/P
in
)^((k-1)/k)
of isentropic compresin T
in
= 283.15 K
P
in
= 73.4 kPa
P
out
= 933.4 kPa
k = 1.4
T
disch_s
= 586 K
Discharge temperature T
desc
= T
in
+ (T
desc_s
- T
in
) / q
c
real compresin T
in
= 283.15 K
T
disch_s
= 586 K
q
comp
= 0.6 -
T
disch
= 787 K
Otherwise T
disch
= T
in
* ( 1 + ( ((Pdesc/Pin)^((k-1)/k) -1) / q
c
) )
T
in
= 283.15 K
P
out
= 933.4 kPa
P
in
= 73.4 kPa
k = 1.4 -
q
c
= 0.6 -
T
disch
= 787 K
For isentropic compression
Compressin efficiency
Assuming a constant Cp
T
disch
= T
in
* ( 1 + ( ((Pdesc/Pin)^((k-1)/k) -1) / q
c
) )
Thus
k
k
in
desc
in desc
P
P
T T
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
in desc
in s desc
c
h h
h h

=
_
q
in p desc p
in p s desc p
c
t c t c
t c t c


=
_
q
in desc
in s desc
c
T T
T T

=
_
q
( )
c
in s desc
in desc
T T
T T
q

=
_
c
in s desc
in desc
T T
T T
q

+ =
_
k
k
in
desc
in s desc
P
P
T T
1
_

=
c
in
k
k
in
desc
in
in desc
T
P
P
T
T T
q

+ =
1
(
(
(
(
(
(

+ =

c
k
k
in
desc
in in desc
P
P
T T T
q
1
1

(
(
(
(
(
(

+ =

c
k
k
in
desc
in desc
P
P
T T
q
1
1
1
http://books.google.cl/books?id=IJxXG65dT20C&pg=PA318&lpg=PA318&dq=isentropic+compression+example&source=bl&ots=d9Dt2dvnPf&sig=9QI0haff3cqtdZCeP4DS527ULR8&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=WnkrUe69KaWq2gXo9YDgDw&ved=0CG0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=isentropic%20compression%20example&f=false
Discharge temperature
of isentropic compresin
Discharge temperature
real compresin
http://books.google.cl/books?id=IJxXG65dT20C&pg=PA318&lpg=PA318&dq=isentropic+compression+example&source=bl&ots=d9Dt2dvnPf&sig=9QI0haff3cqtdZCeP4DS527ULR8&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=WnkrUe69KaWq2gXo9YDgDw&ved=0CG0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=isentropic%20compression%20example&f=false
Compression
Air
Specific heat ratio k = 1.4
Local atmospheric pressure P
atm_loc
= 100.0 kPa
Average ambient temperature t
in
= 26.85 C
Compressors efficiency q
comp
= 80 %
Discharge manometric pressure P
disch
= 500 kPa(g)

Inlet temperature T
in
= 300 K
Intake pressure P
in
= P
atm_loc
P
in
= 100.0 kPa
Discharge pressure P
out
= P
atm_loc
+ P
disch
P
atm_loc
= 100.0 kPa
P
disch
= 500.0 kPa(g)
P
out
= 600.0 kPa
Discharge temperature T
disch_s
= T
in
* (P
out
/P
in
)^((k-1)/k)
of isentropic compresin T
in
= 300 K
P
in
= 100.0 kPa
P
out
= 600.0 kPa
q
comp
= 0.8
k = 1.4
T
disch_s
= 500.55 K
Discharge temperature T
desc
= T
in
+ (T
desc_s
- T
in
) / q
c
real compresin T
in
= 300 K
T
disch_s
= 501 K
q
comp
= 0.8 -
T
disch
= 550.69 K
http://books.google.cl/books?id=IJxXG65dT20C&pg=PA318&lpg=PA318&dq=isentropic+compression+example&source=bl&ots=d9Dt2dvnPf&sig=9QI0haff3cqtdZCeP4DS527ULR8&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=WnkrUe69KaWq2gXo9YDgDw&ved=0CG0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=isentropic%20compression%20example&f=false